PC_06-07-06_Meeting_MinutesMEETING MINUTES
OF THE
COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
LJ
Held in the Board Room of the Frederick County Administration Building at 107 North Kent Street in
Winchester, Virginia on June 7, 2006.
PRESENT: June M. Wilmot, Chairman/Shawnee District; Roger L. Thomas, Vice Chairman/ Opequon
District; Richard C. Ours, Opequon District; George J. Kriz, Gainesboro District; Christopher M. Mohn, Red
Bud District; Gregory S. Kerr, Red Bud District; John H. Light, Stonewall District; Gary R. Oates, Stonewall
District; Greg L. Unger, Back Creek District; Cordell Watt, Back Creek District; Robert A. Moms, Shawnee
District; H. Paige Manuel, Member -At- Large; Barbara Van Osten, Board of Supervisors Liaison; Philip A.
Lemieux, Board of Supervisors Liaison; David Shore, City of Winchester Liaison; and Lawrence R. Ambrogi,
Legal Counsel.
ABSENT: Charles E. Triplett, Gainesboro District
STAFF PRESENT: Eric R. Lawrence, Planning Director; Michael T. Ruddy, Deputy Planning Director; Mark
R. Cheran, Zoning & Subdivision Administrator; Susan K. Eddy, Senior Planner; John A. Bishop, Transportation
Planner; Candice Perkins, Planner II; Bernard S. Suchicital, Planner; Kevin T. Henry, Planning Technician; and
Renee' S. Arlotta, Clerk.
CALL TO ORDER
Chairman Wilmot called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
11
MINUTES
Upon motion made by Commissioner Kriz and seconded by Commissioner Kerr, the minutes of
April 19, 2006 were unanimously approved as presented.
Upon motion made by Commissioner Kriz and seconded by Commissioner Kerr, the minutes of
May 3, 2006 were unanimously approved as presented.
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COMMITTEE REPORTS
is Transportation Committee — 05/22/06 Mtg.
Commissioner Oates reported that the Transportation Committee discussed the possibility of
raising the bus fare in the County from $.50 to $1.00. He said Lord Fairfax passengers were polled to determine
the best times for routing the buses. Commissioner Oates said impact fees in the Rural Areas were also
discussed.
Economic Development Commission (EDC) — 06/02/06 Mtg.
Commissioner Thomas said a study developed by the EDC was discussed to educate the public
on the cost of commuting. Commissioner Thomas reported that the cost of commuting to Fairfax was $18-
20,000 per year; the cost of commuting to Leesburg was in the $6,000 range; and the cost of commuting to
Herndon, along with other surrounding areas, was in between. Commissioner Thomas said the EDC is working
on a plan to get this information out to the public.
Development Review & Regulations Subcommittee (DRRS) — 05/25/06 Mtg.
• Commissioner Unger reported that the DRRS discussed the possibility of widening the sidewalk
width requirement from four feet to five feet. He said additional discussion will take place.
City of Winchester Planning Commission
City Liaison, Mr. David Shore, stated that the City has begun an 18 -month update of their
Comprehensive Plan. Mr. Shore said that some of the interesting projects currently taking place include the
Valley Avenue widening, the Papemrill Road re- alignment, and initial discussions on the future road going from
South Pleasant Valley Road over to the Russell Farm projects.
APPOINTMENTS TO THE DEVELOPMENT IMPACT MODEL COMMITTEE
Chairman Wilmot reported that that Board of Supervisors has asked for appointments to
Development Impact Model Committee from the Planning Commission. Chairman Wilmot said she was pleased
to report that both Commissioner Manual and Commissioner Thomas have agreed to serve.
11
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® CERTIFIED PLANNING COMMISSIONERS
Chairman Wilmot expressed congratulations to two Planning Commissioners, Mr. Paige Manuel
and Mr. Gary Oates, for their recent completion of the CPEAV's Certified Planning Commissioners Program.
CITIZEN COMMENTS
Chairman Wilmot called for citizen comments on any item not on this evening's agenda;
however, no one came forward to speak.
PUBLIC HEARING
Rezoning 403 -06 of O -N Minerals (Chemstone), submitted by Patton Harris Rust & Associates, to rezone
639.13 acres, commonly referred to as the Middle Marsh property and the Northern Reserve property,
from RA (Rural Areas) District to EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District with proffers. The Middle
Marsh property is located east of Belle View Lane (Rt. 758), west of Hiles Road (Rt. 625) and on both
sides of Chapel Road (Rt. 627). The Northern Reserve is bounded to the south by Cedar Creek and
® Shenandoah County, and is west and adjacent to Meadow Mills Road (Rt. 624). The properties are
identified by P.I.N.s 83 -A -109 and 90 -A -23 in the Back Creek Magisterial District.
Action — Recommended Denial
Mr. Michael T. Ruddy, Deputy Planning Director, reported that this rezoning application was
previously presented to the Planning Commission at their April 5, 2006 meeting and was tabled for 60 days. Mr.
Ruddy said there were numerous issues that were unresolved and concerns that were discussed at the April 5,
2006 meeting. He said those items included, but were not limited to, the following: the potential impacts
associated with the more intensive use of the properties; the applicant had not proffered a commitment to the use
of the property beyond those that would be enabled by the broader EM (Extractive Manufacturing) Zoning
Classification; the Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB), with the collaboration of the historical
stakeholder groups, expressed concerns regarding view shed coordination and mitigation and cultural resource
surveys on the property; transportation impacts in general were discussed, and more specifically, at the
intersection of Route 625, Fifth Street, and Route 1 I within the Town of Middletown; potential groundwater,
dust, and blasting controls on adjacent properties, along with general environmental concerns, were discussed;
and finally, the rural view shed was a topic of discussion. He said the goal of the comments provided previously,
and particularly those of the HRAB, were to promote an approach to this rezoning application that was mutually
beneficial to the applicant, to the environment, to the adjacent community, to the historic preservation
stakeholders, and to the historic context of the surrounding landscape. Mr. Ruddy said that prior to tabling, the
Planning Commission provided additional comments to the applicant to assist them in their modification of their
rezoning request. He said that since the April 5, 2006 Planning Commission meeting, staff has not received any
materials from the applicant towards modification of the rezoning application and the concerns and issues
identified at the April 5 Planning Commission meeting remain unaddressed at this time. Mr. Ruddy added that
following the mailing of tonight's Planning Commission agenda, the staff received a request to table this
application from the applicant's representative. Mr. Ruddy said this request should be considered by the Planning
Commission this evening, consistent with the Planning Commission's Bylaws.
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ME
® Mr. Ruddy continued, stating that since the April 5, 2006 Planning Commission meeting, the
staff has received a significant amount of correspondence regarding the rezoning application, some of which has
been included in the agenda; he noted many more letters have been received since the agenda was mailed. Also
included with the correspondence is a revised resolution from the Town of Middletown expressing their concerns;
a letter from Mr. Woody Bousquet, a local environmentalist related to Shenandoah University; and a letter from
the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation. Mr. Ruddy stated that this afternoon, the Commonwealth of
Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources, Mr. L. Preston Bryant, requested that the letter included in the
Commission's previous agenda be presented again this evening. In addition, Mr. Ruddy said that since the
Planning Commission's last meeting, the staff and the applicant met with Mr. David Bennett, with the Virginia
Department of Mines, Minerals, and Energy (DMME), to discuss the role of the DMME in the permitting and
monitoring of operations such as the Global Chemstone.
Commissioner Kriz inquired what other uses could take place on the property besides extractive
manufacturing, if the property was rezoned to EM. Mr. Ruddy replied there were a variety of uses, including
concrete production, block manufacturing, and other relatively intensive industrial and manufacturing uses.
Chairman Wilmot next called for the applicant to come forward
Mr. Joseph Ferrell, the Vice President and General Manager of O -N Minerals Inland Division,
which includes the Chemstone operation, stated that through interactions with the staff and the Commission's
previous meeting, they understood there were numerous issues involving dust, blasting, viewshed, wells, water
conservation, traffic, and other possible land uses. Mr. Ferrell said they were in the process of developing very
detailed answers to each of these issues; and, they will need time to work through those issues, as well as the
• information received from the public this evening. He asked the Commission to table the rezoning to give them
the opportunity to fully flush out and address the issues. Mr. Ferrell said he anticipated listening as the citizens
made their comments and will incorporate those comments in their efforts to provide a complete and
comprehensive package to the Planning Commission.
Chairman Wilmot next declared the public hearing open and called for speakers to come forward.
Ms. Suzanne Chilson came forward to speak on behalf of the Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation
in Middletown, which is in the Back Creek District. Ms. Chilson said the Cedar Creek Battlefields Foundation
has been working for decades to preserve a small part of the Valley's history and has succeeded in acquiring over
600 acres of the battlefield in Middletown. She said that in 2002, Congress recognized the historic importance
and natural beauty of the area and created the Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Parks, consisting
of over 3,000 acres. Ms. Chilson stated that the Foundation's Board of Directors and members believe that the
request by O -N Minerals to change the zoning on 639 acres would not only increase the level of mining and truck
traffic on Valley Pike, but would open the door to other intrusive industries, such as concrete and asphalt
operations. She noted that these activities would negatively impact the Foundation's property on Cedar Creek,
which lies directly downstream from the quarry. Ms. Chilson said the Cedar Creek Battlefields Foundation urges
the Planning Commission to carefully consider this request and deny the application in its present form.
Ms. Elizabeth McClung, the Executive Director of Belle Grove Plantation in the Back Creek
District, presented written statements from the National Trust for Historic Preservation, which is the landowner of
Belle Grove Plantation, and from Belle Grove Plantation's Board of Directors. Ms. McClung said that Belle
Grove Plantation's Board of Directors, the Staff, and volunteers can not support the proposal in its present form.
She said the quarry's current operations have direct impact on Belle Grove and are already problematic in terms
• of Belle Grove's historic landscape and view shed, and for the public safety of visitors from around the world.
She said that without significant written revisions to the proposal and careful oversight by the Planning
Commission, the Chemstone rezoning application and expansion will only worsen the conditions. Ms. McClung
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urged the Planning Commission to readdress all of the recommendations submitted by the Historic Resources
Advisory Board (HRAB) on January 3; 2006, and require these recommendations to be met before the application
is again considered. Ms. McClung said Belle Grove Plantation's main concerns include two: first, view shed
impact; they encourage the quarry to work with Belle Grove, the Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation, and the
National Park Service to undertake a comprehensive view shed analysis and to subsequently present a written
plan and timeline to mitigate, remove, screen, and/or plant the existing large waste pile to the northwest of Belle
Grove and the existing lime plant, which is visible from both Belle Grove and the Cedar Creek Foundation's
property. Secondly, the traffic and public safety issues area concern; the quarry truck traffic through Middletown
and along Route I 1 is already a challenge for local traffic, as well as visitors.
Ms. Stephanie Pendleton, speaking on behalf of the Greater Middletown Business Association,
said that Middletown, with a population of about 1,200, currently has no industry since Route 11 Potato Chips
moved to New Market, and looks to its few retail businesses as its sole source of business tax income. Ms.
Pendleton said these businesses range from live theater to restaurants, hotels, motels, antique shops, and gas
station convenience stores; she said these businesses derive the majority of their income from visitors to
Middletown, rather than the residents themselves. With that in mind, she said it is critical to their livelihood and
ultimately to Middletown itself, that the community continues to be a desirable destination for tourists. Ms.
Pendleton said the rezoning of RA -zoned properties immediately west of Middletown would spell economic
disaster for Middletown's member businesses. She said the increase in heavy commercial vehicles would
envelope the community in constant background traffic noise; she said existing truck traffic is already intrusive.
She noted that with the increased noise pollution comes the added air pollution from commercial traffic which
currently deposits a grey layer of fine limestone particles and diesel soot on most exterior surfaces. Ms. Pendleton
pointed out that immediately adjacent to the southern boundary of Middletown lies the Nation's newest national
park, the Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historic Park; she commented that tourists and Virginia residents
® alike come to the Shenandoah Valley to enjoy the clean air and open vistas. She said thanks to the last 100 years
of dedicated conservationists, politicians, and landowners, the public can today enjoy one of the most incredible
historical and natural resources within the eastern United States. With that in mind, she asked that the
Commission recommend denial of the rezoning application.
Mr. Carl Bernhard, a Middletown resident in the Back Creek District, requested that the
Commission vote against the proposed rezoning of all the land that borders the one side of small, historic
Middletown. Mr. Bernhard said he moved to Middletown just six months ago from Germantown, Maryland to
escape the large commercial developments and traffic issues, the very same negative issues that many of the
residents fear Mll come with this rezoning. He believed the rezoning would negatively impact not only the
residents' lives today, but the lives of future generations. Mr. Bernhard said that he was not only a fourth -
generation resident and great grandson of a quarryman, but the Vice President of the Greater Middletown
Business Association, a member of the Garden Club, a member of the Belle Grove and Cedar Creek Battlefield
Foundation, and a member of Preserve Frederick. He said all of the members of these local organizations have
voiced grave concerns. He said the rezoning of so much land all at once for the purpose of mining and extraction
of water will greatly impact the County as we currently know it; he said the affects of the rezoning will be
everlasting and will affect future small businesses from moving into the area. Mr. Bernhard said the increase in
the number of commercial trucks alone on Middletown's small main street can and will decrease the desire of
many to live in this area.
Ms. Theresa Domhen Adams, a resident of Middletown in the Back Creek District, asked what
the citizens wanted to surround themselves with, not just the Middletown residents, but Frederick County
residents as well. She asked if we wanted to embrace the environment or to scar and destroy it permanently. Ms.
Adams stated the mine itself is an eyesore and a pollutant, and to extend that further would be a disgrace. Ms.
Adams implored the Commission to recommend denial of the rezoning.
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Mr. Larry Hamilton, a resident of Back Creek District and a member of Preserve Frederick, said
the members of the Preserve Frederick organization oppose the rezoning proposal of O -N Minerals. Mr.
Hamilton believed an unsightly strip - mining operation, tangled up with industrial uses and future water storage,
will negatively impact historic Middletown's community and Frederick County. Mr. Hamilton said the County's
Comprehensive Policy Plan does not provide a direction for addressing massive incompatible land use changes
such as this one. He commented that serious issues of liability on many levels may be a future problem; he said
the taxpayers and voters will bear the burden and pay the consequences. Mr. Hamilton added that a dirty
industrial corridor like this has the potential to affect every citizen in Frederick County and the Shenandoah
Region, all the way to the Chesapeake Bay and beyond. He believed this was not simply a vote for mining and
heavy industrial uses, but a vote for water, which is wrong. He said the Frederick County Sanitation Authority's
(FCSA) connection to this industrial land use application needs to be completely extracted and thoroughly
examined on its own merits in a public forum. Mr. Hamilton commented that Cedar Creek, the National Historic
Park, and Middletown, which all enhance the vitality of the County's quality of life, were at risk.
Mrs. Wendy Hamilton, a. founding member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek
District, said the goal of the Comprehensive Policy Plan is to protect and improve the living environment in
Frederick County. Ms. Hamilton commented that although the Comprehensive Plan does not specifically address
EM uses, tearing down forests, devastating groundwater sources, and devaluing farms and homes will not work
with their countryside community. She said that a loud, dirty industry is not appropriate in a place that supports
some of the County's clean industry and where tourists flock to watch Civil War reenactments. She said that O -N
Minerals' inaction of not responding promptly with a new application or addressing issues speaks volumes. She
added that Congressman Wolf and United States Senators valued this property enough to provide this area with a
national treasure and this elegant piece of property deserves respect, stewardship, and protection. She requested
that the Commission recommend denial of the rezoning application.
Ms. Dale Nichols, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District,
® expressed a variety of concerns regarding impacts to the residents' quality of life, their health, their property
values, and the safety of their children. Ms. Nichols' opinion was that view shed mitigation would not work; she
said she would need at least a 40 -foot berm, the height of a four-story building, to shield her from the quarry
which is proposed to be dug 1,200 feet from her back door. She said there was nothing that would ensure her
view shed or shield her home from quarry dust, dirt, and particle matter. Ms. Nichols said that when she
purchased her property ten years ago, the area was zoned RA (Rural Areas), and she was told by Chemstone that
this land was to be used as a buffer for the Middletown quarry. She commented that numerous quarry companies
have owned this land over 50 years and she asked why they all waited to apply for rezoning. She believed that
Frederick County knew this property could be mined in the future; she asked why the County continued to allow
residential development to occur all through this part of the Valley. Ms. Nichols believed the zoning laws then
and now should be protecting the residents. She asked the Commission to recommend denial of the rezoning.
Ms. Dee Burgoyn, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of the Back Creek District on
the Old Pickerall Place, said that Phase I Archeological Surveys are promised to the HRAB for Belle Grove and
the National Historic Park to locate, identify, and comprehensively record all historic sites, buildings, structures,
and objects on the property, if this land were to be rezoned. She said, however, that O -N Minerals did not
respond to the request for Phase II or Phase III Surveys, if warranted. Ms. Burgoyn noted that O -N has proffered
eight acres to Belle Grove, if this application for rezoning is approved. She wondered why the land had to be
rezoned in order for the applicant to give eight acres to Belle Grove. She commented that this Valley is rich with
history; she said that one only needs to see a re- enactment photo with the quarry operations in plain site to
understand that adding more quarries, asphalt plants, or sewage treatment facilities is not going to be a tourist
draw, nor would it encourage clean industry to move here. Ms. Burgoyn also mentioned the 12 family members
who are buried in the property north of Chapel Road near the abandoned farmhouse. She said this cemetery dates
® back 125 years ago and is clearly marked on the 1986 Deed of Sale.
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Ms. Linda Shepard, a resident at 2432 Laurel Lane in historic Middletown, expressed her
concerns about the accuracy of some the facts being distributed by the group, Preserve Frederick. Ms. Shepard
said the quarry is in her backyard and she contends with quarry's trucks everyday. She did not believe the
additional trucks from Chemstone's expansion would ruin Middletown. She did not see her neighborhood as a
dirty industrial corridor and she did not believe her property values would be affected because of the rezoning.
She asked the Commission to consider whether or not they would refuse the applicant's rezoning based on a lot of
rumor and innuendo.
Mr. John K. Owings, a resident at 2239 Sixth Street in Middletown, said his home faces the
quarry on Sixth Street and over the years he has noticed the large berms of dirt on the battlefield, the increased
dust, and the increased rumble of trucks. Mr. Owings believed Middletown was one of the last remaining true
gems of the Valley; however, it was slowly being chipped away. Mr. Owings said the local residents do not want
a big quarry that will increase more dust, more dirt, more pollution, and more truck traffic especially.
Mr. Robert Spangler, a resident at 276 Westernview Drive in the Back Creek District, spoke in
opposition. He stated that the March 2000 agreement between the FCSA and Chemstone would provide
Chemstone with many financial benefits. Mr. Spangler said that according to the agreement, FCSA agrees to pay
the costs for getting the land rezoned, to pay the construction costs for relocating ball fields, to pay for installing
and maintaining monitoring wells, to pay for water loss from nearby wells which are proven to be caused by
FCSA, to pay for pipelines and pumping equipment and allow Chemstone to use, and to hold Chemstone
harmless from all issues raised by regulators or private citizens. Mr. Spangler said that after Chemstone is
exhaustively mined, FCSA would have a water storage pit with which to partially serve the Urban Development
Area (UDA) of the County. He said that Chemstone would not have the expense of filling the pits and reclaiming
the land, leaving instead, a permanent eyesore. Mr. Spangler offered another scenario where Chemstone may
decide it is more profitable to sell or lease portions of their land to other industry.
Mr. Jim Giraytys, a resident at 301 Longview Lane in the Back Creek District, said he was a
member of the Air Improvement Task Force for Winchester- Frederick County and he was a certified consulting
meteorologist; however, tonight he was speaking strictly as a private citizen. Mr. Giraytys believed the 1,800
trucks should be a serious concern. He said the focus of the air quality issues tend to be on ozone, but particulate
matter, specifically the 2.5 micron, is a concern because it penetrates the lungs and is the most serious problem in
terms of health issues. Mr. Giraytys said the diesel trucks currently used by Chemstone are not required to meet
the new EPA Standards for vehicle emissions because they are grandfathered; he predicted those trucks would be
in service for a substantial amount of time. Mr. Giraytys strongly recommended that an estimate of the amount of
PM 2.5 pollution emitted by those trucks be calculated and a strategy developed for mitigation.
Dr. Woodward Bousquet, coordinator of the Environmental Studies Program at Shenandoah
University and a resident of Winchester, said he and four of his students recently studied water quality and
ecological habitats of Cedar Creek and its surrounding water shed. He said their findings are contained in a report
released by the Potomac Conservancy entitled, Cedar Creek Revealed Dr. Bousquet said he had several concerns
about the rezoning application for the Chemstone property. First, he said several State and Federal agencies with
expertise to identify and evaluate environmental impacts were not a part of the evaluation process, yet the
Comprehensive Policy Plan for Frederick County states the County will protect the natural environment from
damage due to development activity, that the County will identify and protect important natural resources, and the
County will avoid development in environmentally sensitive areas, and prohibit uses that damage or pollute the
environment. Dr. Bousquet asked how the County can meet these goals without involving the appropriate State
and Federal agencies. Secondly, the applicant included an impact analysis that did indeed evaluate some of the
potential environment impacts, but it was his professional opinion that the impact analysis is inadequate in
several respects. He pointed out an example of a discrepancy within the impact analysis dealing with steep
• slopes. Dr. Bousquet said both he and his students are not particularly familiar with this property, but know of
property just a short distance away that is comparable and those properties have some of the most diverse
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Minutes of June 7, 2006
biological communities and scenic natural features of the region. Dr. Bousquet concluded by stating that the
future of the natural resources of our region and the collective future as residents deserve more careful
• consideration.
Ms. Anita Holley, of Back Creek District, stated that she owned a business called, "The
Wonderful Store," located at 7841 Main Street in Middletown, and she lived above the store on the second floor.
Ms. Holley said that she owns this historic property which is already suffering from the vibrations caused by the
trucks. Ms. Holley said that what she was about to say may be considered extreme; however, she believed the
situation was extreme. She said that one definition of rape is the violent destructive treatment of something, such
as the rape of a beautiful stretch of countryside or to rape the land for its resources. Ms. Holley added to that the
rape of a peaceful, healthy lifestyle; she said she moved to Middletown from New York City six years ago. She
said her business was in its fifth year and growing and she runs it single - handedly. She said a large amount ofher
business comes from visitors from out of town and she believed her business and lifestyle were in jeopardy. She
believed the Chemstone expansion was a very real and personal threat to her future.
Ms. Amy Hartman, a member of Preserve Frederick and resident of the Back Creek District, said
that Middletown's Comprehensive Plan sums up the Town's outlook on the contradictions of the rezoning
application and she proceeded to read several sections of the Plan. Ms. Hartman said there was not anything more
contradictory to the guidelines in the Plan than a heavy, dirty industrial corporation operating within a rural,
historic national park and battlefield community. She said it was clearly incompatible and ask that the
Commission vote no on the mining rezoning.
Mr. Chris Stubbs, with the National Park Service (NPS) at Cedar Creek and Belle Grove
National Historical Park, said they were located adjacent to the Chemstone property. He said the park includes
the Belle Grove Plantation, the Cedar Creek Battlefield, and other important historic and natural resources in
Frederick, Shenandoah, and Warren Counties. Mr. Stubbs said the National Park Service (NPS) submitted a
letter in March of 2006 to the Frederick County Planning Department. He proceeded to summarize the points of
the letter, as follows: the NPS is concerned about increased truck traffic in Middletown as depicted by
Chemstone's traffic impact analysis; the proposed additional 901 truck trips per day will distract from the historic
character of the area and pose a safety threat to residents and visitors; Chemstone has suggested they could
construct a conveyor system that would decrease the amount of truck traffic required by the mine expansion;
Frederick County is encourage to require this conveyor system as a condition of the rezoning proposal; the NPS is
concerned about the impact to the view shed, the landscape, and the historic scene; viewed from Route 11, Belle
Grove, and the Cedar Creek Battlefield, there is a striking visual impact from the large -scale mining operation on
the historic properties; the NPS believes Chemstone should fully analyze the impacts and present acceptable
methods for mitigating them; the NPS is concerned about air quality and fugitive dust emissions, noise, and
vibration from blasting, particularly to Belle Grove Plantation; and ground water draw down and possible surface
water impacts from the drawdown.
Mr. William Graham, a registered engineer of the Commonwealth of Virginia and a resident of
Back Creek District, commented there was no greater scarring of the outer layer of the earth's crust, nor any
greater negative impact on foliage, air, or water quality than a quarry. He said a quarry leaves acres of rocks
exposed forever, with little or no chance that water will ever approach the edges of the cavity to fill the void or
that foliage will ever be able to grow on the remaining exposed rock surfaces. Mr. Graham said that what was
acceptable to the public or good for the economy in past years, when portions of Chemstone first began
operations in the Shenandoah Valley, should no longer automatically be assumed or granted and must be
questioned by the Board about whether it is ecologically appropriate. Mr. Graham mentioned the considerable
information that was available on the internet regarding quarries; he said one website, a quarry- mining trade
magazine, had topics such as, "overcoming community opposition to your operation" or "affective approaches
with local zoning and permit officials." Mr. Graham said it was obvious the mining industry is increasingly
required to struggle for zoning permits all over the United States. Mr.Graham suggested that Chemstone sell
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mom
their land, or they could remove the minerals underground, excavating subterraneously, leaving the land surface
undisturbed. Mr. Graham asked the Commission to heed the wishes of their constituents, and the health and
® ecological problems expressed, and he requested the Commission vote no on the request.
Ms. Julie Clevenger, a founding member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of the Back Creek
District, said there was a gaping hole in the Comprehensive Policy Plan because there was a complete lack of
direction regarding mining operations. She referred to the sections of the Plan regarding business and industrial
concerns, which stated that "policies are needed concerning how to deal with new requests for large mining
operations." Ms. Clevenger asked how public officials could be expected to, make fair and knowledgeable
judgments on a proposal as vast and as vague as this one, without appropriate guidelines. She said that mining
has been occurring in Frederick County over the last 100 years and yet, guidelines have not been set forth. Ms.
Clevenger believed that before a proposal of this size is considered, very cautious guidelines need to be in writing
for all parties, including the County, the developers, the citizens, and the business industry. She quoted additional
sections of the Comprehensive Policy Plan that called for, "... necessary facilities and infrastructure improvements
need to be provided for planned business and industrial uses..." and, "... to ensure that adequate roads and
facilities are provided." She said that historic Middletown was not equipped or structured to handle intense heavy
and dirty industries that would come from a quarry expansiom. Ms. Clevenger said that every aspect of the
proposal spells conflict for their town, which is characterized by historic structures and community businesses.
She said Middletown's old, rich history and architecture are not conducive to industrial infrastructure changes.
. Ms. Mary Bowser, a resident of the Back Creek District, said she lives in a cabin built by her
husband's grandfather near the historic mill, where Meadowbrook meets Cedar Creek. Ms. Bowser quoted
sections of the Comprehensive Policy Plan dealing with land use. She said that passing a rezoning of rural areas
to extractive manufacturing in Middletown is in direct violation of the Comprehensive Policy Plan. She said it
develops an-area that should be designated as a preserve of environmental open space. In addition, Ms: Bowser
quoted sections of the Comprehensive Policy Plan dealing with the separation of business and industrial uses, as
• wells as the separation from residential uses
Ms. Terri Loria, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of the Back Creek District, also
quoted sections of the Comprehensive Policy Plan dealing with "steep slopes and other unique environmental
features, "... and "...where development should be carried out in a manner that protects these features." She said
that Middletown has more unique environmental features than any where else in Frederick County. Ms. Loria
believed the Comprehensive Plan was specifically pinpointing Middletown's rolling hills, slopes, and geography.
She said measures aimed at increasing the appeal of areas to tourists and businesses need to be developed and
implemented; however, the sharp increase in industrial traffic and pollutants from the mining operation are in no
way creating small -town ambiance, which is the key economic ingredient to the success of Middletown's
businesses and tourism. She added that negative visual impacts, traffic, and noise will only erode the Town's
assets consisting of Main Street, the National Park, the Battlefield, and the area's rural character. She further
added that 1,300 dump truck trips per day will in no way help to minimize congestion of the main corridor
through their quaint, one -light town.
Mr. Fred Potter, a member of Preserve Frederick and resident of Back Creek District, spoke
about the other uses permitted within the EM (Extractive Manufacturing) Zoning District, from concrete plants to
fast -food restaurants, to production factories. Mr. Potter said that Frederick County and Middletown have
something special that could be made even more desirable, if planned properly. He noted that O -N Chemicals has
not offered any restrictions on the uses of the EM Zoning in Middletown; he believed this was unreasonable and
unfair to the citizens. Mr. Potter pointed out that the Route 50 East corridor, which consists of 3,000 acres, is the
County's largest land use plan and has great potential for commercial growth. He noted that it was an industrial
corridor for tractor trailers and big industry; he noted that roads here are equipped for heavy traffic and over -sized
• vehicles. Additionally, he said the heaviest traffic to this corridor is 1,406 vehicles traveling the segment between
Routes 522 and 655. He stated that this trips- per -day amount represents the same amount of traffic slated to
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occur on the scenic Route 11 Byway. He said that if this rezoning is passed, Middletown will be bombarded with
both land use and road use impacts, and Middletown was not set up to be an industrial zone. Mr. Potter
• commented that the Rural Areas Study has not yet been completed, but a great deal of citizen input went into this
project and should be referred to in regards to this rezoning. He noted three expectations and goals to this study
that should be considered. First, recognition that growth and change are inevitable; second, the desire to manage
growth and change to insure perpetuation of rural character; and third, the desire to manage growth and change to
mitigate the impacts on the community. Mr. Potter quoted a section of the Comprehensive Policy Plan under land
use which stated that, "... conflicts occur when incompatible uses or zoning districts are adjacent to one another."
Mrs. Patricia Gochenour, a resident of the Red Bud District, had concerns about continued
pollution of the air and water and the affects of that pollution on wildlife and man. She stressed the importance of
community education, what it means to build a community on Karst topography, and how a community can
protect its water supply. She announced an educational opportunity hosted by the Shenandoah Basin Project this
Friday, June 9, at Orknely Spring, entitled, "Save the Sheandoah Valley's Water, Air, Land, and Heritage." She
asked that the Planning Commission vote no on the rezoning request.
Ms. Tara Shostek, a resident of the Chimney Hills community in Middletown, commented that
Chimney Hills is a relatively new community consisting of approximately 40 homes in varying states of
completion. Ms. Shostek believed the quality of life for all of the families in these new homes would be
destroyed, if this rezoning was approved. She said that when they researched the area, they found it to be a
historic, one -light town, not a mining community. She said they relied on the RA Zoning of the surrounding area
and they had a reasonable expectation that uses of these properties would not significantly change. She asked
how Frederick County could justify rezoning this property for mining and heavy industrial uses when it is wholly
inconsistent with the current residential use. Ms. Shostek said that she and her husband moved to Middletown to
escape the congestion and pollution of the City. She added that the rezoning application is inadequate and should
• not be approved. She said that since her property is not directly adjacent to the Chemstone property, the
application does not specifically address impacts to her house, her well, and her family.
Mr. David Nichols, a resident of the Back Creek District, said his family has lived adjacent to the
Chemstone property since 1955 and for the most part, Chemstone has been a good neighbor. Mr. Nichols said
Mr. Stimpson, the General Manager of Chemstone, has repeatedly stated that Chemstone wants to be good
neighbors; however, after reading Chemstone's rezoning application, he doesn't see how it would be possible. He
said the rezoning of 639 acres from RA (Rural Areas) to EM (Extractive Manufacturing) is entirely too much.
Mr. Nichols said his property sits at the corner of Chapel and Hites Road and if this application is approved, he
could have any number of industrial uses in his backyard. Mr. Nichols read a list of some of the permitted uses,
including: water and sewage treatment plants, electric generating plants, pre -stress concrete plants, asphalt plants,
and many other uses. He was also concerned about the amount of water that would be pumped from this
property. He said that Mr. Chuck Maddox, who is a consultant for both Chemstone and the FCSA, stated at the
April meeting that there will be ten million gallons of water per day pumped from this property; he said this can
not be good for neighboring wells and springs. Mr. Nichols also raised the concern of liability and who would
pay for potential damages. Mr. Nichols believed it was important to note that this is not a small, local company;
he said O -N Minerals is in the business of making money. He did not think it was right for this company to
expand its operation by 639 acres when there is no clear advantage to the citizens of Frederick County. He said
the citizens look to the Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors to put the best interest of the citizens
before the financial well being of 0 -N Minerals.
Dr. Ranna Lachlan, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of the Back Creek District,
said that she was a miner's daughter and she lived in mining communities as a child and teenager. She said she
comes from Australia which is famous world -wide for its significant mining industry. Dr. Lachlan said her father
• headed -up the operations for five mining corporations and two common themes were the location of mines in
remote, water - deprived areas in Australia's famous outback and no where near existing towns. Dr. Lachlan said
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that where towns and mines do co- exist, they are towns that grow up around the mines to service the mines, not
the other way around. She said the granting of this rezoning will allow the mine to swallow a historic town that
already exists for multiple other reasons than the mine. She said the change in the Town's historic character, as
well as the land surrounding the Town, would be irreversible. She believed this operation would pillage and scar
pristine fertile, historic, and hallowed land; she defined the area as hallowed land because it was a part of the
Mississippian Native American Heritage Region and the final resting place of fallen Confederate and Northern
soldiers alike. She also mentioned the potential damage to an environmentally - sensitive, clean water way such as
Cedar Creek; she noted that these water issues will have implications all the way to the Chesapeake Bay. Dr.
Lachlan said the local residents' back yards are actually the back yards for millions of people.
Mr. Bob Luce, a resident of Middletown and a retired professional geologist. Mr. Luce said that
he managed large investigations of contaminated groundwater movement in karst terrains in both Missouri and
North Carolina, Mr. Luce said he generally supports the mining industry, but because of the preset use of the
surrounding land, he thought rezoning was inadvisable in this case. He said the extension of limestone mining
west and north of Middletown could bring consequences detrimental to the health and well -being of people living
on farms and in residences in proximity to the operation. In addition to causing occasional fly rock, blasting will
open existing rock fractures or develop new fractures that could cause nearby wells to dry up and/or drainfields to
malfunction. He explained that in this coarse terrain, ground sustenance and collapse can be enhanced, not only
by blasting, but also by groundwater withdrawals in conjunction with mining and mineral processing. He said
that fluctuating groundwater tables can further accelerate karst development. Also fracturing induced by blasting
can release residual clays from sinkholes and voids, thereby fouling water wells. He added that the operations of
crushing grinding, cal- citing, and loading facilities near the mining area brings the potential for large
accumulations of dust and hazardous metals. Mr. Luce said that some of these negative consequences could be
mitigated with a very conservative and enforced mining plan incorporating large buffer zones; however, no such
plans have been provided. He concluded by saying that even with such plans, there will always be an element of
risk because of the uncertainty in the locations of subsurface connections in a karst area.
® Mr. Rob Magnus, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of the Back Creek District, said
he was a new business owner in Middletown. Mr. Magnus said that this massive industrial land use rezoning
application is being paid for by the FCSA, according to a March 2, 2000 lease agreement between FCSA and
Global Stone/ Chemstone Corporation. He said the FCSA is charged with providing water services to Frederick
County and is a private, non - profit company which works with limited oversight from County officials. He said
Frederick County's Board of Supervisors and Planning Commission have made great strides in planning for
growth; they have demonstrated they are looking out for the best interests of this County. Smart planning is
evident through their initiatives, including the UDA and the Rural Areas Study. Mr. Magnus believed that
everything is done to see that growth is managed so future generations can continue to work from a solid
infrastructure that's being put in place now. He believed water and sewer was the key to growth. He commented
that back in 2005, the Board of Supervisors' Chairman, Mr. Richard Shickle, stated that he would prefer to see a
regional approach for water utilizing the river; however, the FCSA has focused their efforts on groundwater
extraction and karat holding pits or reservoirs. He believed Karst holding pits present a very real possibility for
water contamination and have proven to be unreliable for safety reasons. The FCSA is paying for this rezoning
so they can get access to the pits and groundwater on the property. This is a method of supplying water which has
proven not to live up to expectations. He said that what O -N gets is a massive rezoning that would otherwise not
be approved on its own merits and the County gets an undependable water source.
Mr. Shayne Lachlan, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of the Back Creek District,
noted that each of the Commission members should have a copy of the FCSA's agreement with Chemstone which
outlines the transfer of water rights from the Middletown, Clearbrook, and Strausburg quarries to the FCSA. He
commented that the 10,000 customers, including residents, businesses, and major industries supplied by the
FCSA, should not be forced to bear the burden of costs associated with the application. He said there were costs
associated with expansion in any business; however, the customers of this quasi - public utility should not be
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forced to finance a quarry rezoning application. He noted that Section Six of the lease agreement outlines how
• FCSA will be responsible for compensating neighboring property owners for loss of wells, but he asked who will
prove what made the wells go dry and who will be responsible for determining the when and how. He said
Section Seven outlines the FCSA's responsibility for the cost of relocating baseball fields in Clearbrook so that
O -N can expand miring operations; Section Eight describes how the FCSA is paying for the costs of rezoning,
including consultant and filing fees, attorney's fees, and court costs. He asked how the FCSA could justify the
costs considering the amount of water the current quarry sites are yielding. He said that O -N does not own the
property they now mine in Middletown; the land is owned by Genstar. He said the FCSA agreed to lease water
rights with Middletown, Clearbrook, and Strausburg; however, since Genstar is not a party of the contract, the
agreement raises many red flags. Mr. Lachlan said the UDA is being built on the assumption that the
groundwater from the Middletown quarry site will be available to yield ten million gallons per day; he asked if it
wouldn't be more reasonable to secure a more dependable water supply from the river.
Mr. Paul Clevenger, a founding member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of the Back Creek
District, said Mr. Maddox had stated that if the quarry rezoning was approved, the residents would have an
additional ten million gallons of water per day. Mr. Clevenger said Mr. Maddox's statement prompted him to
investigate the significance of water in this situation. He reported that correspondence between Board of
Supervisors' Chairman, Richard Shickle, and the FCSA's Director, H. Wellington Jones, dated August 28, 2001,
outlined the amounts of water planned to be available to Stephens City, Clearbrook, and Middletown. Mr.
Clevenger next read the amounts of available water reported by the FCSA's consultant group to the
Commonwealth of Virginia in May of 2005, and he noted some discrepancies. He said the FCSA engineers
reported that potential yields from the Middletown- Strausburg quarries have not yet been determined. Mr.
Clevenger believed the FCSA has made promises it may not be able to keep. He said, for example, in 2001
FCSA projected quarries near Clearbrook would make the County self - sufficient until 2020; however, today the
County's water supply is being supplemented by the City of Winchester. Mr. Clevenger stated that the UDA now
• has 10,000 homes with 10,000 more coming. He said that based on the Virginia Commonwealth and the
County's figures, 5.2 million gallons of water per day will be needed to serve existing residents.
Mr. David Kollar, the President of D -K Industrial Services in the Gainesboro District and a
resident of the City of Winchester, asked that the Commission recommend approval of the rezoning application
only after the applicant, the staff, and other select, qualified organizations or. individuals cooperatively discuss
how this operation could work for everyone. It was Mr. Kollar's opinion that a rural community, a park, and a
functioning, expanding quarry could co- exist, collaborate, and thrive within the same environment. Mr. Kollar
said he had this conviction because he has seen it functioning well in Vermont, Texas, and other areas throughout
the east coast of the United States. He said there are examples it could be modeled after. He believed that once
all of the facts and various components are brought forward on why this expansion should be approved, he
believed the Commission could, in good conscience, vote in favor of the rezoning.
Ms. Heather Richards, the Director of Headwaters Conservation for the Potomac Conservancy,
said that Potomac Conservancy is a non - profit river conservation organization dedicated to protecting the health,
beauty, and enjoyment of the Potomac River and its tributaries. She said in 2003, the Potomac Conservancy
identified Cedar Creek and its watershed as an area of particular importance in the Shenandoah Valley due to its
landscape of relatively undisturbed farms and forests. Ms. Richards stated that at the end of 2005, they released a
report, published in conjunction with the Shenandoah University, which detailed the ecological and historic
context of the Cedar Creek Watershed. She said the research conducted by the students, as well as the Division of
Natural Heritage and the Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, was carried out on land adjacent to the
property under consideration for rezoning. Ms. Richards said the research reported several rare plant
communities in existence in this area, in particular, rare limestone cliff habitats which support a variety of unique
plant species and mature hardwood forests. She said that given the geology and aspects of the property, it was
entirely possible that similar ecosystems and rare communities could exist on the Chemstone property. She added
that the uniqueness and special ecological character of the property should be thoroughly examined before any
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determination is made on this issue. Ms. Richards continued, stating that in addition to the sensitive ecosystems,
they were also concerned about the impact of a larger and more intensive quarry operation or other permitted uses
under EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District on water quality and aquatic life in Cedar Creek; she said
significant efforts should be made to preserve or restore forested buffers along Watson Run, Middle Marsh
Brook, and Cedar Creek. She stressed that any influx of water running off of the site could choke off the diverse
aquatic life in Cedar Creek. She concluded by saying that Cedar Creek was widely regarded by State agencies, by
citizen monitoring groups, and by independent researchers as one of the cleanest streams in the Shenandoah
Valley and she urged the Commission to recommend denial of the application.
Ms. Betsey Hickman, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District,
stated that four years ago she moved to Middletown. She said that if the mining expansion is passed, she believed
many things will change and the quality of life she has experienced will change. She described some of the good
sites, sounds, and aromas of Middletown and she described it as a lovely and quaint little town. She believed the
increased trucks, noise, dust, and pollution would have a negative affect on the future of Middletown, including its
businesses, the residents, and tourism.
Ms. Debbie Miller, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of the Back Creek District,
came forward to speak on behalf of Kimberly Cunningham, who was not able to be present this evening. Ms.
Miller said that Ms. Cunningham is a resident of Shenandoah County and has an eight -year history with 0 -N
Minerals and Global Chemstone. She stated that Ms. Cunningham's complaints to Chemstone started about one
month after she moved into her home and today, eight years later, after filing complaints, her complaints go
unresolved and unaddressed. Ms. Miller relayed a list of occurrences at the residence of Ms. Cunningham in
Strasburg and very likely what Middletown residents could experience, as follows: seismograph readings are as
high as 9. 1, pictures have been knocked off walls, shelves have fallen, and cracks in the house foundation have
been reported; heavy truck traffic and associated jack- braking creates disturbances at all hours of the night;
® frequent occasions of fallen debris from trucks consisting of rock and gravel; and considerable amounts of dust
and ash, both inside and outside of the house.
Mr. Hal Stalcup, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District, came
forward to speak of the incompatibility of a limestone quarry and a residential area. Mr. Stalcup was concerned
about blasting mishaps. He reported an occasion on April 25, 2006, where a limestone quarry blast occurred in
neighboring Clarke County sent rocks the size of baseballs and basketballs through an area where he drives to
work. He reported that a 50 -pound rock was sent 1,760 feet into the property of a nearby resident; another rock
sent in flight by the blast hit a vehicle parked five feet from a residence causing an estimated $10,000 damage to
the vehicle. Mr. Stalcup said that C -N has explained how their blasts are regulated and that their blasting
contractor is highly qualified; however, they are governed by the same regulations as Clarke County's quarry. He
said that accidents do happen and people make mistakes. He said accidents that occur at a blasting site beside
residential areas put lives at risk. Mr. Stalcup said that 0 -N Minerals reported they intend to mine within 500
feet and as close as 100 feet of residential properties, if they could be permitted to do so.
Mr. Jim Peters, a resident at 8233 Middle Road in Strasburg, said he lived across Cedar Creek in
Shenandoah County and was a hydro- geologist by profession. Mr. Peters believed there was considerable
scientific evidence to indicate a great deal of uncertainty about the affects that extractive mining will have on the
local groundwater system. He said the U.S. Geological Survey recently completed a five -county study dealing
with a groundwater system in a karst environment; among the conclusions of the study is that within a karst
environment, the prediction of the affects of withdrawals on the groundwater system are highly unpredictable and
very difficult to evaluate. Mr. Peters said that an accurate evaluation of the affects of groundwater withdrawal
needed for extraction of mining on the water supplies of nearby domestic wells is unlikely until mining and water
withdrawals actually begin; he said this may be too late to correct adverse affects. He said that because of the
• uncertainty involved, he asked that the application be denied in order to protect the drinking water of current and
future citizens of this area.
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Mr. Richard Dye, owner of property within the Back Creek District, said he shared a4,600-foot
• boundary with the Chemstone property proposed for rezoning. Mr. Dye said he has owned this land since 1978
and hoped to build a retirement home on the property; he intended to sell five -acre lots to other prospective
homeowners, so he could acquire the money to build his retirement home. Mr. Dye said the impacts of a quarry
next door will render this area unsuitable for a residence. He said the proposed rezoning will be devastating to the
value of his property and he urged the Commission to recommend denial.
Mr. Eric Steere, a resident of the Gainesboro District, said he was a former physical therapist and
currently is completing his fourth year in medical studies at George Washington AUC to become a doctor. Mr.
Steere wanted to speak to the Commission about water -borne pollutants in this region and his documentation
stems from the CDC and State - sponsored health authorities. Mr. Steere had presented a handout to the
Commissioners regarding the topics of his discussion. Mr. Steere reported the results ofwatertests done on local
well systems from 1995 until April, 2006, which revealed occasional high levels of heavily -toxic elements,
including nitrate, cadmium, iron, and lead. He said that cadmium was found at times to be 41% above the
maximum levels and it can cause direct kidney damage, resulting in secondary hypertension, osteoporosis and in
animal studies causes liver and neural damage. He said the nitrates were found at 83% -166 %; iron was found at
733% above maximum; and lead, which is found in coal burning and mining, was at slightly below 3,333% above
the maximum. He named all of the health problems associated with the high levels of these elements. Mr. Steere
said that mining will undoubtedly create fractures and widen already existing fractures in karst. He said that by
fracturing, alternate routes are introduced that will bypass the natural filtration systems. He was concerned the
mining will also drain the natural aquifers, the water reservoirs, and local wells.
Mr. Keith McNeely, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District, said
that he was a cardio- thoracic intensive care unit nurse at Winchester Medical Center. Mr. McNeely said that air-
• borne pollutants and fine particulate matter generated by limestone mining operations, extraction, and mining of
limestone products will affect the health of Frederick County residents. He said this massive mining proposal
puts residents of the Middletown area directly in harms way because of the westerly prevailing winds. Residents
of Middletown and students at Lord Fairfax Community College and Middletown Elementary School will be
directly exposed to far greater emissions from blasting, extraction, and refining of minerals. He said that too
many residents in the County. already suffer from asthma from environmental triggers linked to this or other
chronic obstructive lung diseases, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis; he noted that these disease
processes affect primarily children and the elderly. He believed the county would be harming more children and
the elderly, if this application is allowed. Mr. McNeely reported that the American Lung Association of Virginia
reports that Northern Virginia received an "F" for levels of particulate pollution and Ozone. He said the
particulate matter, breathed in, causes irritation and inflammation of the lungs; long -term exposure destroys and
scars lung tissue. He added that emissions are measured in tons per year and the leading contributor is already O-
N Minerals, dwarfing emissions from other industries in the County. He further added that Valley Air Now
minutes from March 2006 state, "... p.m. levels have been stagnant and project the levels will go up ten percent
by 2018." For the sake of the public's health, Mr. McNeely urged the Commission to recommend denial of the
request.
Ms. Sharon Santemyers, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District,
said that as a public school educator, she understood how this application could affect the school systems. Ms.
Santemyers stated that surface mining releases toxic chemicals into the air and groundwater. She stated that
according to the EPA, over one half of all toxic chemicals reported are known or suspected neurological or
developmental toxins. She said these toxins greatly interfere with children's growth and learning. She said the
neurological development of unborn children is at risk when their pregnant mothers are exposed to air and
groundwater toxins. The effects translate into learning disabilities, dyslexia, mental retardation, pervasive
development disorders, and behavioral disorders. Ms. Santemyer said that children who live near the mine sites
are at a greater risk for these neurological impairments. Ms. Santemyer quoted some statistics on the numbers of
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Minutes of June 7, 2006
15
children with neurological and developmental defects in the nation whose illnesses were caused by exposure to
known toxic substances; she provided statistics on the numbers of school children who have difficulty with basic
proficiency skills.
Ms. Rebecca Stalcup, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District,
stated that increased truck traffic emissions will have severe health consequences for the community. Ms. Stalcup
stated that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reports that diesel exhaust is one of the greatest public
health risks of all air pollutants. She explained that diesel combustion releases fine particles and gases into the
air, commonly called soot, and these particles are typically smaller than the 2.5 microns or 1/30 the width of a
strand of hair. Ms. Stalcup further explained that diesel soot is a part of fine particulate matter and an air- quality
contaminant regulated under the Clean Air Act. She noted that diesel soot contains many toxins and can be
inhaled into the deepest parts of the lungs where it is able to enter the bloodstream. She said that scientific studies
indicate fine particles arc linked directly to asthma, bronchitis, acute and chronic respiratory symptoms, such as
shortness of breath, painful breathing, cancer, and premature death; she noted how children arc more greatly
affected. In conclusion, she said that the health assessment document prepared by the EPA and corroborated by
the International Agency for Research on Cancer, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, and
the World Health Organizations states that inhaled diesel exhaust likely causes cancer in humans. She asked for
the Commission to recommend denial of the application.
Ms. Laurie Hunter, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District, came
forward to speak about the safety and proximity of the proposed mining operation. Ms. Hunter said that mines
and quarries are very dangerous places and are far too dangerous to be within a couple feet from residences where
children play, where residents garden, and residents cook out. She said there are 14 or more children living in the
Westemview subdivision, not including pets. She said many of the homes on Westemview Drive border the
Middle Marsh property, just north of Chapel Road and homes are built 200 feet from the property that O -N
Minerals has requested for rezoning. She was concerned about flying rocks and debris from blasting. She said
• that the Global Chemstone's James River plant in Botetourte County in Virginia reported a terrible tragedy in
1996 where a young teenager who was fishing died as a result of an electrical fault which resulted from improper
installation of a water pump cable that ran into the river; she said that Global Chemstone was found to be at fault.
Ms. Hunter said the residents have not yet heard about the berm heights for their area; she had concerns about
young children climbing over a berm or a fence.
Mr. Kevin Barrington, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District,
came forward to speak about road traffic safety. Mr. Barrington said that as this County grows in population with
new businesses, more vehicles of all sizes are put onto the roadways. Mr. Barrington said he was employed as a
police officer in the Commonwealth of Virginia and public safety is his life. Mr. Barrington said local residents
see quarry materials being transported all over back roads, often to avoid the weight scales on Valley Pike and I-
81; he said vehicles that are 75 -feet long and weighing up to 80,000 pounds are often seen exceeding the posted
speed limit and barreling down back country roads. He said these back roads are unsafe, have unsafe shoulders,
tight curves, and are hilly. He noted that families travel these roads, along with teenagers with new licenses,
elderly persons with slower reaction times, school buses, farmers riding farm equipment, and people riding on
horseback. As a law enforcement officer, he said he could speak from personal experience that there is little
defense when an 80,000 pound truck hits something at a high rate of speed and someone is either hurt or killed.
Mr. Barrington said that tripling the amount of heavy industrial traffic trips in the local community and
countryside is a recipe for disaster. He said that according to the U.S. Department of Transportation, in the year
2000, the latest known data available, traffic crashes cost this nation over 230 billion dollars.
Mr. Joe Hickman, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District, said
that VDOT's response to O -N Minerals' proposal stated that "... it appears there will be little measurable impact
to Route 727 or McCune Road,..." which is the access road to the Middletown plant and is not traveled by Town
residents. Mr. Hickman said that VDOT's only comment about the truck traffic that will travel through historic
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Middletown was that they had "reviewed it." He commented that Route 11 has just been designated as a scenic
_ byway. He said Route 11 is a state road and may very well stand up to the heavy truck traffic for a period of time,
but eventually, 50- 80,000 -pound trucks traveling over these roads will degrade the surface of Main Street and all
of the roads the trucks travel. Mr. Hickman noted that all of the roads are covered with limestone dust and gravel
and sections of Main Street turn white from the packed lime dust. He said the noise from jake braking, as trucks
gear-up pulling up to Main Street from a standing stop, is already constant, night and day. He said the
Middletown Town Council already has serious concerns about the truck traffic through this quaint, historic town.
Mr. Hickman said the Council's May 8, 2006 resolution highlights citizens' concerns about this proposal and
includes this statement about traffic: "Whereas increased limestone mining is projected to create negative traffic
and noise impacts with up to 1,400 industrial vehicles traveling through the Town of Middletown each day..."
which amounts to nearly one truck per minute, 24 hours per day, seven days a week. Mr. Hickman said that all of
the truck trips referenced in the application are only for the trucks carrying limestone materials; the application is
silent on heavy industrial truck trips for all other proposed uses. He added that rolling caravans of heavy
industrial trucks are not compatible with the rural, historic community for many reasons, including fumes, noise,
and dust.
Ms. ReGene Rybol, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek, stated that
Governor Tim Kaine and the Secretary of Natural Resources, L. Preston Bryant, Jr., responded to Middletown's
concerns regarding O -N Minerals' application with a three -page letter addressing possible impacts to the
environment, wildlife, and historical impacts to the community and the region. Ms. Rybol summarized the
important points of Secretary Bryant's letter as follows: The Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries
(DGIF) has identified terrestrial and aquatic habitats that will be affected and are within this proposed project's
area. State - threatened species that have been identified include wood turtles and several species of birds,
including the loggerhead shrikes, Bewick's wren, and upland sandpipers. The American Bald Eagle has been
sighted and noted for the past four years by many different citizens; these sightings were within the proximity of
Belle Grove and Meadow Mills Lane and include a sighting on the day the HRAB review was written in
• December of 2005. She said the Bald Eagle is on the endangered species list and is protected under the Bald
Eagle Protection Act. She added that the nearby Meadow Brook is designated as a Class V Coldwater Stream
capable of supporting a stockable trout fishery and according to Will Omdorff of the Virginia Department of
Conservation it is a highly- desirable wildlife resource and should be treated as delicately as a threatened species.
In conclusion, she said there are too many critical environmental issues and she urged the Commission to vote no
to the rezoning.
Dr. Charles Hagan, a resident of Back Creek District and president of the Shenandoah Audubon
Society, said he personally surveyed the project area and the surrounding woodlands. Dr. Hagan said this.area of
Cedar Creek has water so clear that you can see the fish from the tops of the limestone bluffs that rise from the
creek side. He said it was a relatively unblemished habitat for a large and diverse group of wildlife species,
including neo- tropical migrants, various species of water birds and waterfowl, wood warblers, occasional osprey,
and other birds that were at one time, common in the Shenandoah Valley. Dr. Hagan said the DGIF has identified
specific habitat affects, which may endanger threatened species. Dr. Hagan said that wildlife habitat loss is often
not noticed until its gone forever and cannot be retrieved. He said the issue is not whether the Shenandoah Valley
will be developed, but how it will develop and whether material desire will ultimately lessen the quality of life that
residents sought herein the first place. He believed the proposal was a flawed plan and places too much stress on
a beautiful natural area already impacted by the extractive industry. He urged the Commission to vote no.
Mr. Bill Hunter, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District, talked
about the economic aspects of the proposal. Mr. Hunter did not think the mining expansion would benefit the
local economv because it was a dirty, low -tax, low -job industry, and could not be as beneficial as other high -tech
industries might be. He thought the primary focus should be the negative impacts on tourism and business. He
mentioned the new national park and businesses, such as the Wayside Inn and Theatre, Anita's, and the Irish Isle,
which he felt would be affected if tourism is impacted. Mr. Hunter said that tourism is Virginia's second largest
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industry, representing a 15.3 billion dollar investment in the economy and employing more than 280,000 people.
He added that nearly 10% of the State's tourism dollars change hands in the Shenandoah Valley. He further
• added that in 2003, Winchester and Frederick County alone generated.an excess of 72 million dollars in tourism -
related, taxable sales. He noted that the Cedar Creek Battlefield remains one of the few places where re- enactors
can carry out the order of battle on the ground that their ancestors fought and died on. He remarked that Congress
believed the land in question was significant enough to make it a part of a national historic park.
Mr. Clarence Steere, a resident of Gainesboro District, said that mining is an important industry,
but it has its place; he said Middletown is not the same place it was 52 years ago. He said that considerable
changes have taken place since the 693 acres were sold to Chemstone. Mr. Steere said the town now has a
national historic park, it has a thriving national heritage of historic importance, and a rapidly growing number of
residential developments. He said if these mining companies had made known their intentions when they
purchased this property, then many of the people who have come to Middletown to set up their shops and homes
wouldn't be faced with what they are faced with today. He added that it is not just the residences around Belle
Grove and Westernview Drive alone who are opposed, but it is all of Middletown. Mr. Steere commented that no
one will be exempt from the noise, the dust, and the pollution. He added that during the last five decades, the
companies that owned this land had no problem paying the taxes for rural- agricultual land and leasing it to
farmers.
Mr. Steve Beall, a member of Preserve Frederick, came forward to give the Commission a
financial summary for O -N Minerals. Mr. Beall said the company declared bankruptcy as recently as 2004, but
has emerged from bankruptcy in the last two years. He said their combined operating loss for 2004 and 2005 is
approximately 38 million dollars. He reported that they continue to operate under the burden of a debt load that
severely restricts their operation and is a constant threat to bring down their business. Mr. Beall noted that in
April 2006, less than two months ago, ON Minerals filed a Form 15 with the US Securities and Exchange
Commission; they announced their intent to de- register common and preferred stock and suspend their reporting
obligations under the SEC rules. Mr. Beall believed this was a very serious move and most public companies
would obviously resist making such a move. He said that by this filing with the SEC, O -N Minerals is not
obligated to voluntarily comply with reporting requirements in the future, which means that many of the details
concerning this company will no longer be available to the public and can be kept private. He said that while ON
Minerals has every right to make this change, it raises significant questions about the intent of the company to
share operating results, business transactions, and other relationships that may significantly affect the financial
future of the company in the community. Mr. Beall asked that the Commission vote no.
Mr. Kurt Borgoyn, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District,
wanted to further expound on some of the issues raised by Mr. Beall. Mr. Borgoyn quoted from the IOK filed
with the SEC by O -N Minerals in March 2006, and on December 31, 2005, the company was a co- defendant in
cases alleging asbestos - induced illnesses involving claims of approximately 47,000 claimants. He said the
document goes on with respect to silica; the company was co- defendant in cases involving about. 15,219
claimants. He next quoted a statement in the document by O -N Minerals as follows, "Management can not
predict whether or not the company's available insurance will be adequate to cover any and all asbestos claims
that arise in the future or that the company will have the ability to otherwise successfully defend or resolve such
cases. If there are not developments that reduce the impact of asbestos litigation or its costs, the company's
available insurance may be insufficient to cover all future claims and there could be materially- adverse affects on
the company's results of operation, liquidity, and financial condition." Mr. Borgoyn added that over the years, O-
N Minerals has historically operated large shipping vessels and as of yesterday, the company announced the sale
of six additional vessels and plans to sell the remaining three. He said it was obvious the company continues to
be forced to sell important assets to generate cash to pay debt obligations. Mr. Borgoyn further added that
considering the financial difficulties and bankruptcy in 2004, one might think compensation for senior
management may have decreased; however, the I OK revealed that earnings for the CEO went up from $446,000
• in 2003 to in excess of 1.4 million dollars for 2005. He said that earnings for other top executives of the
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company showed similar increases
• Mr. Gary Nichols, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District, said
that he has lived in Frederick County for most of his life. Mr. Nichols stated that even if O -N Minerals has the
desire to be a good neighbor, he was concerned they may not have the resources that would allow them to operate
safely and to properly protect their neighbors. He asked what would happen if someone was injured or property
damaged from their normal operations; he asked if anyone would ever be able to collect for this liability. He said
that if O -N Minerals offers anumber of attractive proffers in order to convince the County to pass this rezoning,
he wondered if they will even be able to carry out the proffers into the future. He asked what recourse County
citizens would have, if the company fails to perform the promised proffers. He asked who would enforce the
promises. Mr. Nichols asked if the county citizens would be forced to take O -N to court, if O -N Minerals failed
to perform. He noted_they already had over 60,000 claims against them and he wondered if Frederick County
would be number 60,001. Mr. Nichols commented that this company has had to sell assets recently in order to
survive and this has included some of their operations, as well as their shipping vessels. He asked if O -N
Minerals might consider selling off some of this land to heavy industrial users and they are simply trying to
maximize on the value of their property by having it all zoned for extractive manufacturing. Mr. Nichols thought
it was ironic that one of the shipping vessels just sold was the "S. S. Middletown." In conclusion, Mr. Nichols
asked if the company had any plans of constructing a coal -fired power plant in historic Middletown; he said under
EM Zoning it would be permitted. Mr. Nichols said that if this is approved, 639 acres of historic and scenic land,
zoned for heavy industrial use, would be turned over to a company that is desperate financially; he asked if the
company would protect the. land or destroy it. He believed that approving the rezoning request would lead to
disastrous results for Frederick County.
Mr. Stephen Miller, a member of preserve Frederick and a resident of the Back Creek District,
came forward to review all the concerns raised by the Frederick County Planning Commission at their April 5,
2006 meeting during their initial consideration of the rezoning. Mr. Miller summarized the concerns as follows:
The monitoring of water quality and quantity of citizens' wells and water systems; change the maximum 30 -foot
berm allowance to an average of 30 -foot berms; specify the minimum height of berms; future owners are bound
by the proffers; all agreements should be attached to the proffers and be clear and understandable to all parties
involved; determine who will mediate remediation; methods for administration of seismographs need to be stated;
groundwater and seismograph issues need resolved; the proffer is broad and basic; site limitations and
topographical map should be included; involvement of DMME to clarify issue; will an escrow or bond fund be
established for well owners; residents should not have to hire a lawyer at their own expense if their well goes dry;
there has been no problem with a drawdown at Clearbrook, but with FCSA drilling on Middletown property, a
different problem is posed; plans should show berms, details, phasing program, increased buffers, etc. Mr. Miller
said there has been no response, answers, or outreach since the onset of this application by O -N Minerals.
Ms. Brooke Dalton, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District, said
this year she was crowned Miss Middletown Honorary Fire Chief from Middletown Volunteer Fire and Rescue.
Ms. Dalton said she was a third generation Middletown resident and stated that both her parents and grandparents
lived in Middletown all of their lives. Ms. Dalton expressed her hope that Middletown could retain its historical
and family - oriented atmosphere. She next asked all those persons in the audience who were opposed to the
rezoning application to please stand. (The room was filled to capacity and almost all of the persons in the room
stood.) Ms. Dalton next presented petitions consisting of approximately 500 names. Ms. Dalton asked the
Commission to recommend denial of the rezoning on behalf of all those persons standing and the approximately
500 people represented by the petitions.
Mr. Jeff Carter, a founding member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of Back Creek District,
• thought it was astounding that Middletown and the surrounding areas would come together with such passion as
those who spoke before the Commission tonight. Mr. Carter asked what community in America today should be
forced to defend its way of life; he thought none should, but the residents of his community rose to the challenge.
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Mr. Carter said this area was blessed with history and natural beauty; he talked about the areas natural, historic,
and economic gifts. Mr. Carter said that other localities struggle with lost industry and with residents moving
• away, but this area has growth knocking on its door. He asked if it was wise to expand an industry that provides
very few jobs and contributes so little to the local economy, especially one that has a negative impact on natural
and historic resources. Mr. Carter said that Frederick County's Comprehensive Policy Plan is designed to direct
the right growth to the proper area; however, it has failed to do so with mining, even though its limestone belt
stretches the length of the County. Mr. Carter argued that despite the fact O -N Minerals' predecessors initially
located a mine next to three incredible public assets, it does not mean it is appropriate for O -N to triple its
operations there. He stated that Frederick County has more than 1,000 acres zoned for mining and extractive
manufacturing; he asked how much more the County needed to accommodate and where.
Mr. Walter McCauley, a resident at 7948 Church Street in Middletown and a member of
Preserve Frederick, said the Commission has heard many comments on the impacts to physical health, but he
believed the impacts on emotional health were equally important. Mr. McCauley said the mind and body are not
separate entities; they interplay. He said the health of one affects the health of the other and emotional health is
dependent upon the satisfying quality of life. He relayed a story about the rebuilding of an opera house Vienna,
Austria after World War I1. He said the Viennese people wanted to reconstruct the Opera House prior to
reconstructing roads, municipal buildings, or housing. He said when the Viennese people were asked why they
chose to rebuild the opera house first, they replied that after so much horror and ugliness, they needed light and
beauty in their lives. Mr. McCauley said he wanted to speak against the proposed rezoning because it would take
the light and the beauty out of Middletown. He said people do not need more sources of anxiety, irritation, or
stress in their lives. He said places like Middletown were needed for emotional well- being. He asked that the
Commission recommend denial of the rezoning.
Mr. Byron Smith, a resident of the Back Creek District, said he recently moved into this area.
Mr. Smith raised the issue of safety for the local children and their safety riding on school buses. He said that
• during his morning travels, he has seen school buses and big trucks miss hitting each other's mirrors by inches; he
said he has observed trucks traveling behind school buses and if the school bus had to suddenly stop, there would
have been no way the truck could have stopped safely behind the bus. Mr. Smith said a newspaper reported an
incident in Prince George's County about a dump truck loaded with gravel ran into the back of a school bus,
which pushed the school bus head -on into a pick -up truck. He said the accident killed the school bus driver,
injured several children, and killed the driver of the pick -up truck. Mr. Smith didn't believe the citizens of
Middletown needed this in their community. He asked the Commission to vote no on this application.,
Mr. Paul Kisak, a member of Preserve Frederick and a resident of the Back Creek District, said
there were many people this evening who could not say all they wanted to say because of the two- minute limit.
Mr. Kisak said this is not over and everyone has much more to say and a lot more to do. He said that everyone
appreciates the Commission's time and patience and hopes the Commission will continue to give everyone the
opportunity to express their viewpoints. He again thanked the Commission and requested that they vote to deny
the application.
Ms. Julie Clevenger returned to the podium and requested the Commission proceed with a vote
on the application this evening and not table. Ms. Clevenger said that the constituents have been ready; they only
had 60 days to prepare and they have come very prepared along with many things that were not able to be said, as
mentioned by Mr. Kisak. She said there is a lot more available to bring forward. She said that based on what
they have brought forward this evening, she hoped the Commission would take this into consideration and vote no
or yes, but not to table.
Mr. Keith McNealy stated that ten years ago, when he purchased his property, which adjoins
• Global Chemstone's property, he went to the offices of Global Chemstone and inquired what their intentions were
for the property. He said he was told this property was a buffer and would never be developed in his lifetime.
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Mr. McNealy said it is ten years later and they have pulled the wool over his eyes. He warned the Commission
not to let Chemstone do the same to the Commission.
Mr. David Kollar returned to the podium to address Ms. Clevenger's request for a vote this
evening and not have the application tabled. Mr. Kollar said that if that is a consideration, could the Conmrission
consider tabling the application for further examination by the staff and the applicant.
Since everyone who had wanted to speak had been given the opportunity to do so, Chairman
Wilmot closed the public comment portion of the meeting. Chairman Wilmot thanked everyone on behalf of the
Commission for a very comprehensive public hearing. She next provided an opportunity for the applicant to
return to the podium to add any further information or intent on a future motion.
Mr. Lawson returned to the podium and renewed the applicant's request for a tabling. Mr.
Lawson said they want to have the opportunity to fully respond to the Commission's and the citizens' comments
that were raised. Chairman Wilmot asked Mr. Lawson if he would like to waive the time frame on a possible
tabling and Mr. Lawson replied yes. He had no specific anticipated time frame, but thought it would probably be
within the 90 -day range.
Commissioner Ours asked Mr. Lawson why no new information had been submitted since the
Planning Commission's initial consideration of this application. Mr. Lawson noted that dialogue has been taking
place, referencing meetings between the staff and the DMME. Mr. Lawson said he was working on a proffer
statement that would incorporate not only items already in State and Federal regulations, but items that are site
specific and what can be accomplished by this landowner.
Commissioner Mohn asked the staff to review the State's role in mediating disputes and dealing
with various off -site impacts. Mr. Ruddy said that during discussions with Mr. Benner of the Department of
• Mines, Minerals, and Energy (DMME), it became clear that while the DMME regulates the operation of the
mining company, along with permitting and safety issues, the scope of their involvement beyond the property or
permit is very limited. In fact, he said the DMME is reluctant to become involved with any of the issues that may
revolve around blasting or water issues. With this explanation, Commissioner Mohn assumed then, that it may be
a misconception to suggest that the State or Federal government would provide protections to the local
community and Mr. Ruddy believed that assumption was accurate. Commissioner Mohn inquired of staff if O -N
Minerals had submitted a Comprehensive Policy Plan Amendment (CPPA) application by the June 1, 2006
deadline or if the land subject to the rezoning was in any way planned for something other than rural areas use,
such as a text amendment. Mr. Ruddy replied that no comprehensive plan amendment has been submitted by the
applicant in this location, nor was this area considered for another planned use other than rural areas.
Commissioner Ours asked the staff about requirements for remediation of the land after it has
been mined, such as within a certain time frame. Mr. Ruddy said there were considerable requirements; however,
it became very clear through discussions that there were a lot of opportunities to modify requirements and
approach things in a different manner.
Commissioner Thomas inquired if the property was given to the FCSA before remediation, if
this would negate any responsibility on O -N Minerals' part to remediate the property. Mr. Ruddy replied that
particular issue would be under the purview of the DMME. Commissioner Thomas assumed that once the
property changed hands and was turned over to a quasi - public entity, the regulations would change.
Commissioner Thomas said that if this rezoning request is tabled this evening, he would need to
have a clear understanding of the agreement between the FCSA and O -N Minerals prior to this coming back
before the Commission. Commissioner Thomas said there were terns and statements within the agreement that
• were confusing, such as, "termination of liability ," "hold harmless," "transfer of property," "water rights," and
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this could have a significant impact on his decision on the rezoning. In addition, he thought it was important for
the community to be aware because there were statements that could be interpreted in different ways and may
• have significant liability, not only on surrounding property owners, but the FCSA. He added that the FCSA
passes their liability on to everyone who purchases water from them. Mr. Ruddy confirmed Commissioner
Thomas' prudent request for involvement from the FCSA's Counsel and the County's Counsel as the discussion
on this moves forward.
Commission members commented that the public's presentation was far better than what was
provided by the applicant, in terms of the information provided and organization.
Commissioner Thomas next summarized issues that he believed were noteworthy, as follows:
The traffic impact analysis submitted was woefully inadequate and needs to be redone. The use of numbers of
vehicles for trip generation in the traffic impact analysis is inappropriate when 60 -70% of the traffic will be 40-
ton dump trucks and will not result in an accurate analysis. A route analysis needs to be done which examines the
geometries and conditions of the road, in particular, the impact of 800 -900 severely - loaded 40 -ton trucks on the
road itself. A strip map should be included so the community understands the vehicle traffic pattern that will
occur with heavily - loaded vehicles from the quarry, through Middletown, and onto their destination. The
environmental impact analysis is lacking; there was nothing within the environmental impact analysis that
addressed air quality. A particulate matter study is needed with a wind -rose analysis showing the distribution of
the particulate matter, the levels of particulate matter that will be experienced by the surrounding residents, and
the particulate matter size that will be distributed. In light of all the nearby fauns and livestock, information is
needed on how the particulate matter may affect surrounding agricultural and orchard land uses; for example, the
affect of particulate matter on grazing cattle and the pollination of orchard fruit trees. In addition to outside dust,
dust inside homes also needs to be addressed. Particulate matter of this size will get inside new homes as well as
older homes and all homes within a couple mile area will have a significant dust problem within the home.
Regarding the subject of determining liability for water wells and blasting damage, how will the applicant monitor
• existing wells from a quality and quantity standpoint and how will the existing homes be inventoried and
evaluated. A plan should be developed with a process for damage assessment and appeals that doesn't require
surrounding homeowners to invest an extensive amount of money hiring lawyers and suing. Due to the significant
size of this project, a bonding process above the minimum State standards is needed to protect the surrounding
homeowners against potential future damages and liabilities, if the company has financial difficulties and moves
out of the area. No information was provided by the applicant regarding meetings with surrounding property
owners; neighborhood meetings should take place to convey the applicant's plan, how the property owners will be
protected, and what the applicant's blasting plan will be. Since the biggest potential problems will come from
areas outside of the quarry site, and the State only regulates on -site, permitted areas, something significantly more
than the minimum State - regulated requirements is needed. For example, one seismograph in a blasting area with
this kind of topography is substantially inadequate; there should be three -to -five for every blasting plan. The
liability for surrounding homeowners for water wells and blasting needs to be substantially expanded. The
applicant needs to examine allowed uses in an EM area and consider what is realistically going to be done there
and the uses that are not going to be needed should be taken out through a proffer to avoid confusion by adjoining
property owners about what can be done here. Another significant item is the life of the quarry operation;
specifically, will it be a five -year operation or a 50 -year operation, and what is the applicant's phase plan for
development of the quarry and the extent of that development. Is it the applicant's intent to proceed down the
Valley with this operation and are there plans for remediation of areas left behind as the operation moves along,
or are the areas left open through the entire process. Has the applicant considered a mining operation versus an
open quarry? Although a mining operation would have less impact on the visual area and produce less dust, it
still has the same amount of impact on blasting and water wells. In conclusion, Commissioner Thomas believed
the applicant needed at least 90 days to put together a package that would even begin to approach the expected
quality for review and consideration.
•
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Commissioner Morris said there was nothing that could be proffered that would make this an
• acceptable rezoning for him. He believed the issues raised by the public were valid and require mitigation, which
could not be accomplished in anyway except by denying the rezoning. For those reasons, Commissioner Morris
was not in favor of granting a 90 -day extension and he believed the Commission should proceed with voting this
evening.
Commissioner Oates agreed with many points raised by Commissioner Thomas. In addition,
Commissioner Oates wanted the applicant to revisit the issues raised by the HRAB, the Town of Middletown, and
Public Works. Commissioner Oates said he was very much concerned with well issues and would like to see
some type of bonding process; he did not want the burden of proof to fall on the local residents. He also wanted
to see increased buffer distances to keep the operation further away from residences. Commissioner Oates said
his concern with voting this evening was the possibility of the Board of Supervisors sending it back to the
Planning Commission again; he thought the applicant should be given the opportunity to revise the application so
that the package accurately reflects what is being sent to the Board.
Commissioner Unger was also concerned about the buffer and he thought the operation was
getting too close to the residences. In addition, he was concerned about the unsightly appearance of dirt piles that
residents of the community would have to look at for the next ten, 25, or 50 years. Commissioner Unger asked
whether the applicant might be able to produce a drawing showing what they anticipate their operation to look
like over the next ten, 25, and 50 years so that the community knows what to expect.
Commissioner Ours also agreed with the issues raised by Commissioner Thomas. However, it
seemed to Commissioner Ours that if there are that many concerns, then there was a problem with this rezoning.
He was very concerned about how the land would be remedied. He wondered if it would even be possible to
mitigate the impacts on the view shed, especially when this property comes within feet of residential property.
® Commissioner Ours said he read the. March 2000 Agreement between Global Chemstone and the FCSA. He said
that if this were to go forward and at some point, the mining is completed and the property conveyed per the
agreement, the FCSA is not in the business of land remediation. Commissioner Ours also raised the traffic issue.
He said the affects of the truck traffic from the quarry operation is evident driving through the Town of
Middletown and he was concerned about the affects from even more truck traffic. Commissioner Ours said that
one of the big issues the Planning Commission has deliberated with in the past with industrially -zoned areas is
how to get the traffic from the industrial areas out onto the interstate. He recalled previous Commission
deliberations about areas in northern Frederick County, which were in rural areas. However, in this case, the area
in question is an actual thriving community. Commissioner Ours commented on the size of the national historic
park and noted it extends far beyond just the Belle Grove and the Cedar Creek area; he said it encompassed
numerous homes in the area and goes directly up to the border of this rezoning. In conclusion, Commissioner
Ours believed this rezoning went against the essence of the Comprehensive Policy Plan.
Commissioner Kriz also agreed with Commissioner Thomas' summary of pertinent issues. He
thought it would be difficult for the applicant to come back within 90 days, considering all of the issues raised,
particularly the health issues, and have those issues adequately addressed. He agreed with some of the other
Commissioners that a vote should be taken this evening.
Commissioner Mohn also questioned how the applicant could adequately address the issues, if he
had 90 days or a year in terms of the amount of analysis that was needed in this case. Commissioner Mohn said
that if the applicant did proceed with all of the studies, he wasn't sure whether the results would make a difference
to him because, fundamentally, this was a land -use issue. He stressed that the time for expansion of this quarry
and the industrial use of these particular properties has long passed. He said the surrounding community is
clearly residential at this point in time. Commissioner Mohn pointed out that the Commission had previously
asked for additional information 60 days ago and nothing was produced. Commissioner Mohn believed this
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rezoning request should be considered in the spirit of the Comprehensive Policy Plan.
• Commissioner Kerr said that many of the issues raised by Commissioner Thomas were raised to
the applicant 60 days ago and the Commission has received no response. Commissioner Kerr wondered what
quality of response would be received in 90 more days. Commissioner Kerr commended the citizens who
attended the meeting because it was very enlightening for him.
Commissioner Thomas agreed with all of the comments made by the other Commission
members; however, he was concerned about the Commission's responsibility to the Board of Supervisors and to
the citizens. He believed the Commission's responsibility was to send a package forward that is worthwhile and
gives the Board the ability to review a complete package. He said the rezoning application in its present form
does not afford the Board any opportunity to review; he said the Board will have no option other than to send the
application back to the Commission.
Addressing Commissioner Thomas's remarks, Commissioner Mohn said the Commission has to
vote on what it receives. He said the Commission has received inadequate applications in the past and they have
not been given endless amounts of time to provide additional analysis at their discretion. He stated that if the
Commission's recommendation was for denial, he hoped it would be based on the Comprehensive Policy Plan and
not on any amount of the technical analysis, or the water, or other issues. He believed this was a fundamental
land use issue. Commissioner Mohn was adamant that this land use does not work and was not compatible.
Commissioner Ours made a motion to deny the rezoning application and he requested that all
materials that were provided to the Commission from the public be included as part of the record that goes
forward to the Board of Supervisors. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Morris.
Commissioner Light also agreed with Commissioner Thomas' review of the issues.
• Commissioner Light believed it would be difficult to rezone this property at this time because of all the residential
development that has occurred around the Chemstone site. On the other hand, Commissioner Light said he didn't
hear any real complaints from the public about the quarry's present -day operation. Commissioner Light said he
could not determine from the application whether Chemstone would limit their operation to an active core area or
even how much quarrying they planned to do. He couldn't say whether he would disagree with the rezoning that
limited quarrying down to a very few acres and if there were proffers with captures, triggers, or dates because it
could bean opportunity to protect the surrounding residents. He suggested that a revised application and proffer
could result in a minor amount of rezoned land with protections; whereas, the neighbors have no protection today.
He thought the battlefields may have a better opportunity for a topographical view shed protection system, which
would protect Belle Grove and the battlefields through a rezoning, than what they have today. In addition,
protection standards against increased traffic could be incorporated, which is something that is not done today.
Commissioner Thomas continued to be concerned about sending this application forward to the
Board of Supervisors in its present state. He was concerned about doing a disservice to both the Board and the
citizens without allowing the applicant to go back and improve the application with a phasing plan, or offering a
commitment to a smaller area, or providing protections for surrounding areas.
Commissioner Mohn did not think the anticipation of the Board's action should be a
consideration for the Commission. He also did not believe it was the Commission's responsibility to find ways to
package rezonings in some format that will be okay for the Board to pass. Commissioner Mohn said he did not
hear anything this evening that makes him think something could be done with the proposal to make it compatible
as a land use. He commented that it was the Board's prerogative to send it back to the Commission and to tell the
Commission if they want an extensive analysis done.
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Commissioner Oates also preferred not to forward the application in its present form to the
• Board of Supervisors. He preferred to send a package that, if it was approved, would not be nearly as bad as what
was in front.of the Commission today.
At this point, Chairman Wilmot called for a vote for the motion that was on the table. The
majority vote was in favor of the motion to recommend denial of the rezoning request.
BE IT RESOLVED, THAT the Frederick County Planning Commission does hereby recommend denial of
Rezoning #03 -06 of O -N Minerals (Chemstone), submitted by Patton Harris Rust & Associates, to rezone 639.13
acres from RA (Rural Areas) District to EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District with the caveat that that all
materials that were provided to the Commission from the public be included into the record that goes forward to
the Board of Supervisors. This application includes the Middle Marsh property, located east of Belle View Lane
(Rt. 758), west of Hites Road (Rt. 625) and on both sides of Chapel Road (Rt. 627), and the Northern Reserve
property, which is bounded to the south by Cedar.Creek and Shenandoah County, and is west and adjacent to
Meadow Mills Road (Rt. 624).
The vote was as follows:
YES (TO REC. DENIAL) Watt, Moms, Oates, Wilmot,. Ours, Kriz, Kerr, Mohn
NO: Unger, Manuel, Light, Thomas
(Note: Commissioner Triplett was absent from the meeting.)
0
DISCUSSION OF THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AREA (UDA) AND THE SEWER AND WATER
SERVICE AREA (SWSA) BOUNDARIES.
No Action Required
Deputy Planning Director, Michael T. Ruddy, presented the proposed Urban Development Area
(UDA) and Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA) Boundary Modifications, which were a component of the on-
going UDA Study. Mr. Ruddy said it was determined that prior to moving forward with the more creative and
proactive land use policy efforts of the UDA Study, the UDA and SWSA boundaries should appropriately reflect
the current land use designations of the Comprehensive Policy Plan, as an initial step. In addition, he said the
UDA and SWSA boundaries should follow logical and consistent boundaries or features and relate to each other.
Mr. Ruddy said the modifications of the UDA and SWSA boundaries to more appropriately
reflect the current land use designations of the Comprehensive Policy Plan will result in an approximate reduction
of 6,624 acres in the UDA and a reduction of approximately 1,495 acres; the proposed UDA would be 16,220
acres in size and the proposed SWSA would be 25,254 acres in size.
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Mr. Ruddy added that the Comprehensive Plans & Programs Subcommittee endorsed the
• UDA/SWSA Boundary Modification Exercise at their meeting on May 8, 2006 with two suggestions. The fast,
the maintenance of the B2 portion of the Jordan Springs Monastery property within the SWSA should be
incorporated into the mapping; and second, the recognition of the Echo Village residential community should be
incorporated into the policy language. Mr. Ruddy proceeded to show a series of slides depicting the eight areas
in the County where modifications were proposed.
Commissioner Thomas inquired if this exercise could be construed in any way as a "taking" by
reducing the UDA or inhibiting the value of properties in the view of property owners. Commissioner Thomas
also asked what the Commission was hoping to solve by going through this exercise.
Mr. Ruddy said the study committee does not believe that any of these actions would result in a
"taking" situation because the value would be placed on the current land use designations of the Comprehensive
Policy Plan.
Planning Director Eric R. Lawrence added that the actual zoning of a property dictates what can
or can not be done on a property and has the identified permitted uses. Mr. Lawrence said this exercise will not
take away the property's permitted uses.
Commissioner Thomas commented that whether or not the property is within the UDA is a
primary factor when considering a rezoning application. He said a property owner will now be required to go
through two legislative actions; getting the property within the UDA and getting the proper zoning.
Other Commissioners believed that before this action could be considered a regulatory taking,
the properties would have to be down- zoned, causing certain development rights to be taken away. However, it
• was thought the action could possibly change the perceived value of the properties being removed. Some
members thought it would be best to clear up the boundaries now, so the existing land would be consistent with
the Comprehensive Policy Plan. It was noted that only a few areas would be impacted in the way suggested
because the vast majority of the land affected was zoned either commercial, industrial, or was within the Town of
Stephens City; very few areas had the potential for RP development.
Commissioners wanted to make sure the affected property owners were informed through written
notification of the proposed modifications because it was a significant land use action. It was noted that the area
maps were presented at the three separate public meetings held to inform the public of this exercise.
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• ADJOURNMENT
Upon motion made by Commissioner Ours and seconded by Commissioner Mohn, the meeting
adjourned at 10:45 p.m. by a unanimous vote.
Respectfully submitted,
JAluA U,
M. Wilmot, Chairman
Secretary
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