HomeMy WebLinkAboutCEA_02-26-09_Meeting_MinutesMEETING MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY CONSERVATION EASEMENT AUTHORITY
Held in the Executive Session Room of the Frederick County Administration Building at 107 North
Kent Street in Winchester, Virginia on February 26, 2009 at 8:00 a.m.
PRESENT: Diane Kearns, Chairman; Ritchie Wilkins, Vice - Chairman; Jim Lawrence, Treasurer;
Robert Solenberger; John Gavitt; Todd Lodge; and Gene Fisher, Board of Supervisors Liaison.
ABSENT: John Marker, and Cordell Watt, Planning Commission Liaison.
STAFF PRESENT: Amber Powers, CEA Secretary; Eric Lawrence, Planning Director; and Bev
Dellinger, Secretary III.
PUBLIC MEETING:
1. Minutes.
On motion by Mr. Solenberger and seconded by Mr. Jim Lawrence, the minutes of the January
15, 2009 meeting were approved as presented.
•
2. Rural Areas Study Update and
3. Transfer of Development Rights Discussion.
Ms. Kearns turned the meeting over to Mr. Eric Lawrence. He stated that at last week's Rural
Areas Subcommittee meeting, they did forward a recommendation and Mr. Lawrence wants to
take this opportunity to let CEA members know what's going on. Mr. Lawrence handed out a
sheet titled "Rural Area Subcommittee's Preliminary Thoughts"; these are actually the
recommended thoughts and they are going to be presented to the Board of Supervisors on March
I I 1 for their direction. The Rural Area Subcommittee's Preliminary Thoughts is attached to and
will become a permanent part of these minutes.
Mr. Lawrence stated that the main reason he's here is at the bottom of the list — Transfer of
Development Rights (TDRs). Mr. Lawrence briefly read over the Subcommittee's
recommendations, making clarifications as necessary.
Mr. Lawrence stated that he believes Transfer of Development Rights give people an alternative
to subdividing their property to recover value out of it. Mr. Lawrence continued that he believes
the Board is going to give staff directive to proceed with developing a Transfer of Development
Rights ordinance, and as such, staff is already drafting ordinances. With the TDR, it's a very
complex program but simply said, a landowner can sell his development rights and the developer
could use them in designated areas in the Urban Development Area, so we would transfer
housing from the rural community into the urban areas where the County has been trying to
direct and accommodate development. To implement the ordinance, we have to clarify sending
areas and receiving areas. Part of the transfer process is when you sell your development rights,
Frederick County Conservation Easement Authority
Minutes of February 26, 2009
M
• you need to put an easement on your property so no future development can occur. That's why
Mr. Lawrence felt it important to talk with CEA members today — to let you know that's out
there because the intent of the CEA is to help conserve farm land and promote easements. The
TDR is similar to the PDR, except the developer can purchase and transfer development rights
as opposed to an outright property owner donation and extinguishing of rights. We have to
figure out who is going to be the holding body for these easements, who's going to manage
them. Quite simply, if we create a TDR Program, do we need an entity that is going to be
responsible for the holding of the easements? One thought was that it is something the CEA
ought to get involved in as an easement holding body for the County. Mr. Lawrence stated this
is staff talking as he is trying to work through an ordinance; the CEA seemed like it might be an
opportunity to expand the responsibility of this group.
Ms. Kearns asked how Mr. Lawrence sees this group fitting into PDR discussions. Mr.
Lawrence responded the development of the TDR Program is an ordinance write -up and staff is
going to do that; it is anticipated that the Board is going to give staff direction to develop the
TDR program. The Board might just direct staff to develop the ordinance or they might say use
a group to develop the ordinance. Mr. Lawrence would envision that the CEA, at a minimum,
could offer comments as to how you think the sending area ought to be identified and then offer
suggestions as to how we would manage the easement. Is that something that CEA wants to be
involved in?
Mr. Lawrence further stated that once we've established an ordinance which identifies the
• sending area, it's an administrative exercise so there's no reason to bring farmers and landowners
through any group to evaluate whether or not they qualify; the TDR ordinance will define a
property's qualifications. Once the ordinance is adopted, the TDR process is not legislative but
is an administrative process.
Mr. Solenberger asked Mr. Lawrence who would do the buying. Mr. Lawrence replied that
through TDRs, rather than come to the Board of Supervisors and seeks a rezoning; the developer
could go to a farmer and buy his development rights. The developer by- passes rezoning and the
way we would set up the TDR Program is, we identify a sending area, which is the qualifying
farmland, and the receiving area, which the Rural Areas Subcommittee feels should be within the
Urban Development Area, within areas that are planned for residential growth, within urban
centers or within rural community centers.
Mr. Gavitt commented that he's very excited about the TDR concept because it provides a source
of sustainable funds in order to start saving rural lands and we don't have to depend upon
diminishing federal grants nor do we have to depend upon voluntary conservation easements.
Mr. Gavitt complimented Mr. Lawrence and staff and the Subcommittee through the open
process that they had during this time.
Mr. Lawrence noted that right now there is state legislation that's been proposed to enhance the
TDR Program, which has been passed by the Senate and House, and what it does is allow for
banking of development rights. In previous years a developer had to identify the property he was
buying the development rights from, and in the same process he had to tell us where he was
. going to use them. The new legislation says a developer can bank rights so, theoretically, he can
Frederick County Conservation Easement Authority _99-
Minutes of February 26, 2009
• accumulate rights and then as appropriate, he can exercise them within County- designated
receiving areas. Also, existing State laws don't say how the County should set up the density
transfer. The belief was we could set up a local law that says if a farmer has 100 development
rights, he can sell 200 development rights, sell two - for -one. The current legislation in Richmond
that Mr. Lawrence believes will be signed by the Governor, says you can't do that — it's a one-
for -one exchange. Staff wanted flexibility, we didn't want the State to tell us it had to be a one -
for -one exchange, but that's being changed. Senator Vogel worked closely with us and
introduced legislation to maintain flexibility, but we weren't successful.
Mr. Solenberger stated that we eliminate the County getting proffers. Mr. Lawrence stated that,
indirectly, that's the incentive. There's an expense that's associated with rezoning. The belief is
if you do a TDR, rather than go through the rezoning process, the developer can offer the farmer
a little bit more for the development rights so there's an incentive for the developer to talk to the
farmer and there's an incentive for the farmer because if he sells the development rights, he
continues to own and farm the property.
Ms. Kearns asked if this Committee would like to have some input as this develops, and if that's
what we want to do, let's figure out how to make that happen. Ms. Kearns, personally, would
need some time to think about what might make sense and then we need to have a discussion to
figure out what the Committee would like to recommend. Then there's a whole education
process. Ms. Kearns asked Mr. Jim Lawrence about this. Mr. Lawrence stated there's a
possibility of sponsoring some TDR workshops; Mr. Chris Price has a lot of knowledge about
the issues.
Mr. Eric Lawrence stated we have a strong recommendation and we want to continue to get
support for TDRs, but we have to quickly develop an ordinance. The idea is brainstorming and
educating as quickly as we can and get an appropriate ordinance so anything that CEA can do, or
Mr. Jim Lawrence's organization can do, to educate people to the benefits of the TDR Program
is good. As we develop the ordinance, Mr. Lawrence needs to figure out who's going to hold the
easement. Do we need to create a new entity, does the County outright hold it or is that
something a CEA organization would hold. That's one of the reasons Mr. Lawrence came to the
meeting today, to get everyone thinking about that. Right now, the CEA doesn't hold any
easements; do you want to enhance your role and possibly be the receiving entity for easements.
Mr. Gavin asked if Mr. Lawrence sees these easements to be beyond giving up development
rights. If it's just giving up development rights, Mr. Gavin feels the CEA can hold them. Mr.
Lawrence stated the initial vision he has is pretty simple — you're giving up the development
rights, which means the farmer can continue to do everything he's always done on the property
but he can't subdivide and he can't build houses. Do we need an entity to hold those easements
or does the County Board of Supervisors do it. Mr. Lawrence believes that since the Supervisors
established this group, this would be the first logical location for the holding.
Ms. Kearns stated that to her, it's an obvious fit.
•
Frederick County Conservation Easement Authority - 100-
Minutes of February 26, 2009
Mr. Gavitt stated it seems to him that we've got to get some level of education for the CEA on
the TDR Program so that we can provide good input. Mr. Gavitt said that Patrick Felling
estimated it would be about $3,000 to produce an educational program.
Mr. Jim Lawrence stated they haven't defined what that $3,000 would cover and we would need
input from Eric (Lawrence) and others. Mr. Jim Lawrence said that Chris Price could talk to this
group about TDRs in general.
Ms. Kearns said she would like to get this going as soon as possible.
Mr. Eric Lawrence stated that he will be meeting Mr. Price later this morning and that they will
be talking about TDRs. If Mr. Price is a good source because he dealt with TDRs in
Pennsylvania, Mr. Lawrence can get that information from him, and request that Mr. Price attend
a CEA meeting to assist with enhancing the CEAs understanding about TDRs. But Mr.
Lawrence thinks there's a PR exercise that we could benefit from, whether it's Jim's (Lawrence)
organization or Potomac Conservancy to start educating the public on the benefits of the TDR
Program.
Ms. Kearns stated the CEA needs to give input as soon as possible. The next CEA meeting is
scheduled for March 26th, but Mr. Gavitt will be out of town that week. The group decided to
change the meeting date. to March 19, 2009 at 8:00 a.m. Mr. Eric Lawrence stated that he will
ask Mr. Price to attend this meeting.
• 4. Other.
Ms. Kearns stated there were two easements that came to the CEA at the last meeting. One was
from Wendy Wright and family, off Middle Road. Justin Wright, the son, is handling that and
he's very close to getting the application in. The other one was from Jonas Chamberlain in
Gainesboro. Ms. Kearns talked to Potomac Conservancy and the Department of Forestry and
they might be interested in holding that easement. Also, the DCR has a website showing VOF
easements.
There being no further business, the meeting adjourned at 8:50 a.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Diane Kearns, Chairman
Amber Powers, Secretary
40
Frederick County Conservation Easement Authority - 101 -
Minutes of February 26, 2009
February 2009, Version 02.20.09 Rural Areas Report & Recommendation
Rural Area Subcommittee's Preliminary Thoughts
At the RA Subcommittee meeting on November 20, 2008, the Subcommittee reviewed the materials to date,
including the community meeting surveys and, based on this information, offered their Preliminary Thoughts
on a potential resolution to their rural areas review charge:
0
0
(Category ' Subcommittee's Preliminary Thoughts
Density Mamtain'ivriit per 5 acres
-
I Rezoning No 1
P,riyate Health Systems ,, "° *`r. A.` `£ x y 'hv � s ° �ti4 � K- ° • f ,ir +: � , '`
"Preserv6fion.Tract;• "tf
I ,
Transfer of Development Rights (TDRs)
Rural Preservation Subdivision = Preservation Tract size '
3
� ,,, -'� Minimum lot size • �,�; o '" Mamfam 2 acres - x z ; * r ',� : � —
.aa'..
Preservation Tract Size I Increase from 40% t 60%
Clarify that it -is counted towartl overall density:.` r A
Implement a TDR;program. Support for increasing transfer '
development.densities in'effort to.en66urage use of TDR
program. TDR banking is presently not permitted, but has'
been included in the current General Assembly discussions..
Frederick County Board of Supervisors' Rural Areas Subcommittee
Page 26 of 30
::Droinfield Reserve Area
Increase from 56%.t 100%
s rWell Sep6ration Drsfonce,t
more'details pnor<to recommendation 4
Y
k i Require
Continue to allow Genera I'Approva I systems, mo longer allow
Acceptable Health System`dpprovals
Provisional horExperimerital system_ approvals
—
` t r
Do not allow private, on site residential discharge system
Discharge;He`alM Systems e 3`
Discharge systems are aerobic systenns discharge effluent
ej
into dry or intermittent flow creek bed§ ari& clrainago swales '
I Pump and -Haul .^
I Allow with Board of Supervisors approval,
n Off site Drdmfield Easements �' ;
Continue to Allow � ` : "• � '
,
C�
Support ed Concept Requires more study If State does not j
Operation Maintenance Requirements
implement a Maintenance program r by the State Code :-
_&
identified J61y 2009 deadline, the County should. J
for
Commun ty Healtfi Systems
Supported concept the Rural Corrimunrty Centers
Requ morestudyy
n
"Preserv6fion.Tract;• "tf
I ,
Transfer of Development Rights (TDRs)
Rural Preservation Subdivision = Preservation Tract size '
3
� ,,, -'� Minimum lot size • �,�; o '" Mamfam 2 acres - x z ; * r ',� : � —
.aa'..
Preservation Tract Size I Increase from 40% t 60%
Clarify that it -is counted towartl overall density:.` r A
Implement a TDR;program. Support for increasing transfer '
development.densities in'effort to.en66urage use of TDR
program. TDR banking is presently not permitted, but has'
been included in the current General Assembly discussions..
Frederick County Board of Supervisors' Rural Areas Subcommittee
Page 26 of 30