HomeMy WebLinkAbout12-26 Engineering ReportENGINEERING REPORT
SHADY ELM CONTRACTOR STORAGE
Frederick County, Virginia
(25-11)
March 5, 2026
1)NARRATIVE AND CHANNEL & FLOOD PROTECTION
2)VRRM SPREADSHEET SUMMARY
3)TR-55 SCS METHOD WORKSHEETS
4)HYDROLOGIC MODELING AND CALCULATIONS
5)STORM SEWER & CHANNEL CALCULATIONS
6)E&SC AND MISCELLANEOUS CALCULATIONS
7)NRCS SOILS REPORT
Dennie D. Dunlap III, P.E.
Principal Engineer
03-05-2026
NARRATIVE AND CHANNEL & FLOOD PROTECTION
SHADY ELM CONTRACTOR STORAGE
Frederick County, Virginia
(25-11)
March 5, 2026
EROSION & SEDIMENT CONTROL NARRATIVE
Project Description
This narrative describes the erosion and sediment control plan for a proposed flex-space industrial
storage project on a 5.48-acre parcel (TM 63-A-60B) located on Shady Elm Road in Frederick County,
Virginia. The proposed development will include the construction of four 11,925 sq. ft. buildings with a
new entrance and driveway, vehicle parking, overhead doors for interior access, sidewalks, and
landscaping improvements. Access will be directly from Shady Elm Road with a new commercial
entrance. There is a single stormwater management basin proposed to handle the runoff from the
proposed development. The total estimated disturbed area is 5.36 acres, including a total of 3.41 acres
of new impervious surface. The project is expected to commence in 2026.
Site Conditions
Vegetative Cover - The area to be disturbed is comprised of a mixture of range grass with pockets of
trees. Prior to design, a portion of the existing site was cleared for the appropriate site investigation. The
limits of disturbance shall be flagged/staked for any necessary clearing and to signify areas to be
preserved.
Topography – The existing topography rolls generally in the easterly direction across the site, and the
western property line is situated along Shady Elm Road which is the high point of the site. The slopes are
variable within the limits of disturbance and generally average approximately 5%.
Drainage Patterns – The site drains from west to east across the site, where it then turns south along the
eastern property line, mainly due to grading on the adjoining property to the east. Runoff then flows off-
site at the southeast property corner, and flows overland until it is collected in the existing drainage
system along Industrial Drive and Development Lane. It is then conveyed via an unnamed tributary until
its convergence with Opequon Creek, approximately 7500’ southeast of the subject site.
The drainage patterns exiting the site after development will be consistent with those in the pre-developed
condition. A new stormwater management basin will be constructed near the eastern property boundary
of the site in order to control the runoff from the new building and pavement areas. This basin will control
and discharge the post-developed runoff into the existing drainage swale that flows off the site in the
easterly direction.
Soil Types – The soil types for the site were obtained from NRCS (see site plan sheet C-03). The site
contains the following soil types:
SOILS TABLE
Symbol Name Erosion
Potential
Permeability Depth to
Bedrock
Hydrologic
Soil Group
5B Carbo silt loam, 2-7%
slopes
High Very low to
mod. low
20-40 in. D
6C Carbo-Oaklet, very rocky
silt loam, 2-15% slopes
High Very low to
mod. high
20-40 in. C/D
Adjacent Areas
The adjacent properties consist of existing commercial/industrial uses. Since there are no structures
immediately downstream from the site and all stormwater discharges from the site are controlled and
directed to existing channels, there is little risk of damage to adjoining properties due to erosion.
Off-site Areas
Land disturbance will be confined to the subject property, therefore no disturbance to any off-site areas is
anticipated. If any off-site disturbance is required during construction, those areas will be permitted
accordingly.
Geology
There are no visible karst features located on the site. If any are encountered during construction
activities, a geotechnical engineer will be consulted to ensure the necessary precautions are made and
those areas are properly remediated.
Critical Areas
The areas over 15% slopes within the area of construction are controlled by perimeter erosion and
sediment control measures. There are no wetlands or floodplain extents on the property. Any areas
deemed by the Frederick County Erosion and Sediment Control Administrator as a potential serious
erosion hazard shall be identified on the plan.
Erosion and Sediment Control Measures
Unless otherwise noted, the structural and vegetative practices shall be constructed and maintained
according to the Minimum Standards of the Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Law, Regulations and
Certification Regulations and Specifications outlined in the latest edition of the Virginia Stormwater
Management Handbook.
The following summary(s) are for quick reference only and do not preclude any requirements or
standards listed in the Virginia Stormwater Management Handbook. Also, other measures not specifically
listed here or on the construction plans may be required to keep the site within regulatory compliance
during construction. The need for such items may not be evident until the beginning of construction. The
Warren County Erosion and Sediment Control Administrator will determine the need for additional erosion
and sediment control measures.
CONSTRUCTION BMPs
1. Temporary Diversion Dike (C-ECM-04)
A temporary diversion dike is a temporary ridge of compacted soil constructed to convey clean
stormwater runoff through or around a disturbed land area. In most cases, temporary diversion
dikes collecting sediment-laden water work as conveyance in conjunction with other erosion and
sediment control devices. A temporary diversion dike is used to protect work areas from upslope
runoff and to divert sediment-laden water to appropriate traps or stable outlets. Inspect
temporary diversion dikes after every storm and repair the dike, flow channel, outlet, or sediment
trapping facility as necessary. In karst areas, the upslope edge of the diversion dike should be
inspected for subsidence, especially at the downstream end and at the associated outlet
structure/BMP. Subsidence is considered a mode of failure. Bi-weekly (whether a storm event
has occurred or not), inspect the control measure and repair if needed. Repair damage caused
by construction traffic or other activity before the end of each working day. Construct temporary
diversions to operate with 6 inches or more of freeboard. Make height adjustments if frequent
instances of overtopping are observed.
2. Outlet Protection (C-ESM-15)
All storm pipe outlets shall be protected with a stone apron per specifications outlined in the latest
edition of the Virginia Stormwater Management Handbook. When installed properly, outlet
protection should require very little maintenance. However, it shall be inspected periodically for
scour from high flows. Care must be taken to properly control sediment-laden construction runoff
draining to the outlet protection until all up-gradient areas have been fully stabilized.
3. Silt Fence (C-PCM-04)
Silt fence barriers shall be installed at locations shown on the Erosion and Sediment Control Plan.
Silt fence intercepts and detains small amounts of sediment from disturbed ground areas during
construction to prevent sediment from leaving the site. Silt fence decreases the water velocity of
sheet flow and low-level channel flows to moderate-level channel flows. Inspect silt fences
immediately after each rainfall and at least daily during prolonged rainfall. Make any repairs
immediately. Pay close attention to the repair of damaged silt fence resulting from end runs and
undercutting. This is commonly a sign the fence has either been improperly installed or is placed
in a less than optimal location. If the fence cannot be relocated, then more frequent inspections
will be warranted. Replace the fabric promptly if the fabric on a silt fence decomposes or
becomes ineffective before the end of the expected usable life and the barrier is still necessary.
Remove trash, floatables, and large sediment deposits after each storm event and when deposits
reach approximately one half the height of the barrier. Dress to conform to existing grade,
prepare, and seed any sediment deposits remaining in place after the silt fence is no longer
required.
4. Dust Control (C-SCM-01)
Dust control is used to prevent surface and air movement of dust from exposed soil surfaces and
reduce the presence of airborne substances that may pose health hazards, traffic safety
problems, or harm animal or plant life. Dust control applies to areas subject to dust on the ground
surface and in the air where on-site and off-site damage is likely to occur if preventive measures
are not taken. Maintain dust control measures through dry weather until all disturbed areas have
been stabilized. Because the success of dust controls depends on specific site and weather
conditions, inspection and maintenance requirements are unique for each site. However, dust
control measures involving application of either water or chemicals require more monitoring than
structural or vegetative controls to remain effective. Inspect structural controls for deterioration
regularly to ensure the controls are still achieving its intended purpose.
5. Temporary Stone Construction Entrance (C-SCM-03)
Construction entrances provide an opportunity for significant removal of mud from construction
vehicle tires before they enter a public road, and, just as important, the soil adjacent to the paved
surface can be kept intact. Temporary stone construction entrances reduce the tracking of mud
onto paved public roads by motor vehicles or runoff and provide a stable entry to or exit from the
construction site. This practice applies where traffic leaves a construction site and moves directly
onto a public road or other paved area. Inspect the construction entrance weekly and
immediately after each rainfall. Maintain the entrance to prevent tracking or flow of dirt, mud, or
sediment onto public rights-of-way, including periodic top dressing with additional stone and
repair or cleanout of structures that trap sediment or both. Maintain a stockpile of rock at the site
for top dressing purposes. Mud and soil particles will eventually clog the voids in the stone and
compromise the effectiveness of the construction entrance. When this occurs, top dress the pad
with new stone. Complete stone replacement is necessary when the pad becomes wholly
clogged with sediment and the topdressing is no longer effective at removing accumulated
sediment from tires. Immediately remove all materials spilled, dropped, washed, or tracked from
vehicles onto roadways or storm drains. Do not use water trucks to remove materials dropped,
washed, or tracked onto roadways under any circumstances. Immediately remove stones from
the adjoining roadway that construction traffic dislodged from the entrance. Maintain the area
under the wash rack free of accumulated sediment. Repair or replace the wash rack if it becomes
damaged.
6. Inlet Protection (C-SCM-04)
The purpose of inlet protection is to prevent sediment from entering storm drainage systems
before permanent stabilization of the disturbed area. Every storm drain inlet, catch basin, curb
inlet, or similar drainage structure receiving sediment-laden runoff should be protected by a
combination of upstream erosion control and temporary inlet protection. This practice will
significantly reduce sediment loads and will help prevent floatable waste materials and other
construction wastes from entering stormwater systems .
Routine inspection and maintenance are critical to ensuring the adequate performance of inlet
protection. Include the following activities as part of any maintenance program:
• Inspect all inlet protection devices at least twice weekly (72 hours or more between each
inspection) and after every significant rainfall event (0.25 inch or more).
• During extended rainfall events, inspect inlet protection devices at least once every 24 hours.
• Replace clogged aggregate or filter fabric immediately.
• Look for damage or tears to fabric caused by large flows.
• Inspect downstream inlets, pipes, and other infrastructure after severe storms to check for
bypassed material.
• Remove sediment from temporary inlet protection methods when sediment reaches depths of
2 or 3 inches. More frequent sediment removal is required from paved areas such as streets
or parking lots.
• Remove all inlet protection devices within 30 days after the site is stabilized, or when the inlet
protection is no longer needed.
• Bring the disturbed area to final grade and appropriately stabilize all bare areas around the
inlet with vegetation.
• Clean storm drainage system of sediment and debris before final inspection.
• In karst areas, inspect excavated drop inlet sediment traps regularly and after each
precipitation event for subsidence. Subsidence is a criterion of failure. As such, mitigate
subsidence immediately using the appropriate engineering practice.
7. Culvert Inlet Protection (C-SCM-05)
Culvert inlet protection prevents sediment from entering, accumulating in, and being transported
by a culvert and associated drainage system before the permanent stabilization of a disturbed
project area. Culvert inlet protection also controls erosion at culvert inlets during the phase of a
project in which elevation and drainage patterns change, causing original control measures to be
ineffective or in need of removal. Use culvert inlet protection where a culvert is to be made
operational before permanent stabilization of the disturbed drainage area or to control
erosion/remove sediment from water before flowing into an existing culvert.
Inspect the structure after each rain event and make repairs as needed. Replace or clean
aggregate when inspection reveals that clogged voids are causing ponding problems that
interfere with on-site construction. Remove sediment and restore the impoundment to its original
dimensions when sediment has accumulated to one half the design depth. The deposit removed
sediment in a suitable area so that it would not erode and cause further sedimentation problems.
In karst areas, sinkholes may form in the vicinity of inlet protection and capture site runoff into
groundwater. Inspect inlets for subsidence features and repair any subsidence features identified
using the appropriate sinkhole repair BMP. Remove temporary structures when they have served
their useful purpose, but not before the upslope area has been permanently stabilized.
8. Temporary Sediment Basin (C-SCM-12)
A temporary sediment basin is used to detain sediment-laden runoff from disturbed areas in “wet”
and “dry” storage long enough for much of the sediment to settle out. These structures are
limited to a useful life of 18 months unless the basins are designed as permanent impoundments.
Inspect the basin embankment regularly to ensure that it is structurally sound and has not been
damaged by erosion or construction equipment. Inspect the emergency spillway regularly to
ensure that its lining is well established and erosion-resistant. After every runoff producing
rainfall, inspect the principal spillway and dewatering orifice for clogging and remove accumulated
debris to maintain free flow from the basin. Inspect the vegetative stabilization, soil stabilization
matting, slope drains and baffles if present, and maintain or repair immediately. Inspect the basin
after each runoff-producing rainfall for sediment cleanout. When the sediment reaches the
cleanout level, remove and properly dispose of the sediment. Inspect the basin for sinkhole
formation, and if found, repair promptly.
9. Topsoiling (C-SSM-02)
Topsoiling provides a suitable growth medium for final site-stabilizing vegetation. Topsoiling
applies where the preservation or importation of topsoil is determined to be the most effective
method of providing a suitable growth medium, high-quality turf is desirable to withstand intense
use or meet aesthetic requirements, permanent vegetation will be established, and slopes are
2H:1V or flatter unless other measures are taken to prevent erosion and sloughing. Slopes and
areas that will not be mowed may be left rough after spreading topsoil. A disc may be used to
promote bonding at the interface between topsoil and subsoil. After topsoil application, follow
procedures for seedbed preparation, taking care to avoid excessive mixing of topsoil into the
subsoil. Apply stabilization to areas that remain dormant for 7 days after topsoil has been spread.
10. Surface Roughening (C-SSM-03)
Surface roughening is the practice of providing a rough soil surface with horizontal depressions to
reduce runoff velocity, increase infiltration, aid the establishment of vegetation, and reduce
erosion. Periodically check the seeded slopes for rills and washes. Fill these areas slightly above
the original grade, then reseed and mulch as soon as possible. Seeded slopes should be
inspected after every recordable rain event. Seed should be reapplied in areas where it may have
washed away during the previous rain event.
11. Temporary Seeding (C-SSM-09)
Temporary seeding is the establishment of a temporary vegetative cover on disturbed areas by
seeding with appropriate rapidly growing annual plants. This can be used to reduce erosion and
sedimentation by stabilizing disturbed areas that will not be brought to final grade for a period of
more than 14 days, reduce damage from sediment and runoff to downstream or offsite areas, and
to protect bare soils exposed during construction until permanent vegetation or other erosion
control measures can be established. This applies where exposed soil surfaces are not to be
fine-graded for periods longer than 14 days. Such areas include bare areas, soil stockpiles, dikes,
dams, sides of sediment basins, temporary road banks, non-vegetated cuts and fills, and
diversions (see MS #1 and MS #2). Apply a permanent vegetative cover to areas that will be left
dormant for a period of more than 1 year.
12. Permanent Seeding (C-SSM-10)
Permanent seeding is the establishment of perennial vegetative cover on disturbed areas by
planting seed. Permanent seeding applies in disturbed areas where permanent, long-lived
vegetative cover is needed to stabilize the soil; and rough-graded areas that will not be brought to
final grade for 1 year or more.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
The following guidelines shall be utilized in the planning of construction:
1) The silt fence, construction entrance, and other measures intended to remove sediment shall be
constructed as a first step in the land disturbing activity and shall be functional before up slope
land is disturbed. These measures shall also be stabilized with vegetation prior to up slope land
disturbance.
2) The contractor shall install inlet protection and outlet protection for all storm utilities immediately
after installation of said structures to prevent sediment from collecting in the said structures and
being deposited down stream. Rock check dams if used shall be constructed during this step.
3) Construction shall be sequenced so that grading operations can begin and end as quickly as
possible.
4) Temporary seeding and other stabilization shall follow immediately after the site is stripped of
topsoil if it is determined that final grading will not begin within 7 days.
5) The developer shall be responsible for the installation and maintenance of all Erosion and
Sediment Control practices.
6) The topsoil stockpile location shall be immediately protected by silt fence on the down slope side.
NOTE:
The contractor shall ensure that at the end of each working day all erosion and sediment control
measures are in place and functioning properly. This will be strictly enforced.
Permanent Stabilization
Permanent stabilization shall be applied to denuded areas immediately after final grade is achieved on
any portion of the site. Temporary soil stabilization shall be applied within seven (7) days to denuded
areas that may not be at final grade but will remain undisturbed for more than 14 days. Permanent
stabilization shall be applied to areas left dormant for more than one year. Seeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the latest edition of the Virginia Stormwater Handbook. Permanently seeded areas shall
be protected during establishment with straw mulch. Hydro-seeding also requires straw mulch protection.
Maintenance
In general, all erosion and sediment control measures shall be inspected every 5 business days and
within 24 hours of a measureable storm event or every 4 business days. A measurable storm event is
considered 0.25 inches of rainfall over a 24-hour period. The following items shall be checked in
particular:
1. The silt fence, inlet and outlet protection areas, and temporary construction entrance shall be
checked for undermining, stability, deterioration, and functionality.
2. All seeded areas shall be checked for adequate growth. If adequate growth is not evident, the area
shall be re-seeded to prevent the soils from eroding.
3. All temporary erosion and sediment control measures shall be removed only when all contributing
drainage areas are fully stabilized and when authorized by the Frederick County Erosion and
Sediment Control Administrator.
4. Trapped sediment and the disturbed soil areas resulting from the removal of the temporary
measures shall be permanently stabilized to prevent further erosion and sedimentation.
5. Long term maintenance of all storm water associated items is the sole responsibility of the owner. A
long-term Stormwater Management Facility Maintenance Agreement with Frederick County is
required for the stormwater management basin.
All erosion and sediment controls needing remediation shall be repaired immediately upon the discovery
of damage or lack of functionality to ensure the proper functioning of the control(s).
Construction Sequence
1. Contractor shall schedule and hold an on-site preconstruction meeting with the Frederick County
E&SC Administrator.
2. Install construction entrance, silt fence, sediment basin, and diversions as indicated.
3. Clear and strip topsoil within the limits of disturbance and stockpile as necessary with silt fence
protection on the downstream side of the stockpile.
4. Remove any unsuitable material which will interfere with grading and/or stability of fill areas and
dispose of properly.
5. Perform the necessary grading for construction to bring the proposed site to the design elevations
provided on the grading plan. Construction activities should be such that erosion and daily land
disturbance is minimized as much as possible.
6. Once grading operations are complete, remove any sediment deposition from the sediment basin
and convert the outlet structure to its permanent configuration.
7. Once all construction activities are complete and all areas stabilized, schedule inspection with the
Frederick County E&SC Administrator. Please note that the Notice of Termination (NOT) package
needs to be submitted, and accepted as complete, prior to scheduling a final site inspection.
Information pertaining to the NOT requirements can be found on the Frederick County website.
8. Once the Frederick County E&SC Administrator has granted approval, remove temporary erosion
and sediment control measures and stabilize any areas disturbed during removal of these measures.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SUMMARY
Pre-Development Condition Summary
In the pre-development condition, the site is comprised of a single drainage area which flows in an
easterly direction off the site. The area is described as:
• DA ‘A’ – This area consists of 5.93 acres and includes the entire project site (5.48 acres) as well
as the area fronting the site on Shady Elm Road (0.45 acres). The existing land cover consists of
range grasses with pockets of trees. A portion of the site was cleared in order to conduct
required site investigations, but the stormwater calculations assumed the previous cover
condition prior to clearing activities. This area drains to an existing swale that flows off the site in
the southeasterly direction.
Post-Development Condition Summary
In the post-development condition, the site and surrounding contributing areas is divided into a single
drainage area which ultimately discharges in the same location as the area identified in the pre-developed
analysis. That area is described as:
• DA ‘A’ – This area consists of a total of 5.93 acres that includes the identical drainage area
comprised in the pre-developed condition. For post-development, this area is further subdivided
by three separate sub-areas:
o DA ‘A’ (to SWMB) - , This sub-area includes 4.81 acres that contains a vast majority of
the area to be developed. The runoff from this area is directed to the proposed on-site
stormwater management basin located near the eastern property boundary, and is
discharged into an existing swale that flows to the southeast from the site.
o DA ‘A’ (offsite to SWMB) – This sub-area includes 0.45 acres that contains the off-site
area along Shady Elm Road (within the R/W), which all drains to the proposed onsite
stormwater management basin and is controlled prior to discharge from the site.
o DA ‘A’ (SWMB Bypass) – This sub-area includes 0.67 acres that bypass the proposed
stormwater management basin, but converges with the discharge from the basin and is
directed to an existing swale that flows to the southeast from the site.
Channel Protection
• DA ‘A’ – This area discharges into a natural (undefined) channel at the eastern property line,
therefore the Energy Balance equation is utilized to verify compliance with the regulations. The
computed 1-year peak flow of 2.55 cfs is less than the allowable discharge of 2.59 cfs, therefore
the site is in compliance with channel protection requirements.
Flood Protection
• DA ‘A’ – The existing stormwater conveyance system does not indicate evidence that localized
flooding occurs. However, the post-developed peak flow rates resulting from the 10-year 24-hour
storms are controlled via the on-site stormwater management basin which reduces the post-
developed peak flow rate (13.87 cfs) to less than the pre-developed rate (14.08 cfs). Therefore,
further downstream analysis is not warranted and flood protection requirements are met.
The 1, 2, 10, 25, and 100-year storms were analyzed to determine the impacts of the post-development
runoff in comparison to the pre-developed runoff rates. The following table presents a comparison of the
pre vs. post-development flows for the subject area:
DRAINAGE AREA 1-YR
(CFS)
2-YR
(CFS)
10-YR
(CFS)
25-YR
(CFS)
100-YR
(CFS)
TOTAL PRE FOR DA 'A' 4.83 7.15 14.08 18.93 27.77
TOTAL POST FOR DA 'A' 2.55 3.06 13.87 21.39 31.74
Please note that the off-site drainage area for DA ‘A’ is also included in the above totals, since that area
drains onto the subject site and is therefore controlled via the on-site storm sewer system and stormwater
management basin. The 100-year storm event was also analyzed to determine adequacy of the
proposed stormwater management basin. The resulting 100-year storm elevations indicate that a
minimum 1-foot of freeboard is provided at the basin embankment, assuming discharge strictly from the
emergency spillway.
Water Quality
Utilizing the Virginia Runoff Reduction Method spreadsheets (see Engineering Report), there is a Total
Phosphorus (TP) load reduction requirement of 3.25 lbs/yr. The total TP load will be satisfied by
purchasing nutrient credits in order to fulfill the TP reduction requirement of 3.25 lbs/yr.
CHANNEL PROTECTION - ENERGY BALANCE EQUATION
SHADY ELM CONTRACTOR STORAGE
DRAINAGE AREA 'A'
MAX PEAK FLOW FOR 1-YEAR, 24-HOUR STORM:
ACTUAL DEVELOPED CONDITION:
QDEV = ALLOWABLE DEVELOPED PEAK FLOW RATE (CFS)
I.F. = IMPROVEMENT FACTOR (0.8 IF > 1 AC., 0.9 IF ≤ 1 AC.)
AREA = 5.48 AC.
I.F. = 0.8
QPRE = 4.65 CFS
RVPRE = 0.77 IN.
RVDEV = 1.59 IN.
QDEV ≤1.80 CFS
QDEV ≤2.59 CFS
FORESTED CONDITION CHECK:
QFOREST = 3.99 CFS
RVFOREST = 0.66 IN.
RVDEV = 1.59 IN.
QDEV =1.66 CFS
QDEV =2.54 CFS (INCLUDES OFF-SITE 0.79 CFS)
USE THE GREATER OF THE TWO QDEV VALUES, THEREFORE QDEV = 2.59 CFS
COMPUTED PEAK FLOW FOR 1-YEAR, 24-HOUR STORM = 2.55 CFS
NOTE: REFER TO HYDROGRAPH #9
2.55 CFS ≤2.59
((1.69 * 4.81 ac.) + (0.87 * 0.67 ac.)) / 5.48 ac.
QFOREST = FOREST CONDITION PEAK FLOW RATE (CFS)
RVFOREST = FOREST CONDITION RUNOFF VOLUME (IN.)
RVDEV = DEVELOPED RUNOFF VOLUME (IN.)
THERE IS AN ADDITIONAL 0.45 ACRES (OFFSITE FROM WEST) THAT FLOWS TO THE SAME
DISCHARGE ANALYSIS POINT. THEREFORE, THE 1-YEAR STORM PEAK DISCHARGE FOR
THAT OFF-SITE AREA (0.79 CFS) IS ADDED TO THE ALLOWABLE DISCHARGE. REFER TO
SWM NARRATIVE FOR FURTHER EXPLANATION.
QDEV = (QFOREST * RVFOREST) / RVDEV, WHERE:
QDEV = ALLOWABLE DEVELOPED PEAK FLOW RATE (CFS)
CFS, THEREFORE OK
RVDEV = DEVELOPED RUNOFF VOLUME (IN.)
PROJECT:
LOCATION:
QDEV ≤ I.F. * (QPRE * RVPRE) / RVDEV, WHERE:
QPRE = PRE-DEVELOPED PEAK FLOW RATE (CFS)
RVPRE = PRE-DEVELOPED RUNOFF VOLUME (IN.)
FLOOD PROTECTION
SHADY ELM CONTRACTOR STORAGE
DRAINAGE AREA 'A'
QPRE (10-YR) = 14.08 CFS
QPOST (10-YR) =13.87 CFS
SINCE QPOST (10-YR) IS LESS THAN QPRE (10-YR), FLOOD PROTECTION
REQUIREMENTS ARE MET AND NO FURTHER ANALYSIS IS REQUIRED.
PROJECT:
LOCATION:
IT IS OUR UNDERSTANDING THAT THE EXISTING DRAINAGE SYSTEM AT THIS
LOCATION DOES NOT EXPERIENCE SIGNIFICANT FLOODING. THEREFORE, THE 10-
YEAR PRE AND POST-DEVELOPED STORMS ARE COMPARED TO SEE IF THE POST-
DEVELOPED FLOW IS LESS THAN THE PRE-DEVELOPED FLOW.
VRRM SPREADSHEET SUMMARY
SHADY ELM CONTRACTOR STORAGE
Frederick County, Virginia
(25-11)
March 5, 2026
Project Name:
Date:
BMP Design Specifications List:
Site Information
Post-Development Project (Treatment Volume and Loads)
Land Cover (acres)
A Soils B Soils C Soils D Soils
Totals
Forest (acres) -- undisturbed, protected forest or
reforested land 0.00
Mixed Open (acres) -- undisturbed/infrequently
maintained grass or shrub land 0.00
Managed Turf (acres) -- disturbed, graded for yards
or other turf to be mowed/managed 2.07 2.07
Impervious Cover (acres)3.41 3.41
5.48
3.25
Forest Cover (acres) 0.00 0.3131
Weighted Rv (forest) 0.00 13,638
% Forest 0%4.68
Mixed Open (acres) 0.00 60.71
Weighted Rv (mixed open) 0.00
% Mixed Open 0%
Managed Turf Cover (acres) 2.07
Weighted Rv (turf) 0.25
% Managed Turf 38%
Impervious Cover (acres) 3.41
Rv (impervious) 0.95
% Impervious 62%
Site Area (acres)5.48
Site Rv 0.69
DEQ Virginia Runoff Reduction Method New Development Compliance Spreadsheet - Version 4.1
Treatment Volume (cubic feet)
TP Load (lb/yr)
TN Load (lb/yr)
Post-Development Requirement for Site Area
LAND COVER SUMMARY -- POST DEVELOPMENT
Treatment Volume and Nutrient Loads
Treatment Volume (acre-Ō)
Land Cover Summary
SHADY ELM CONTRACTOR STORAGE
3/5/2026
2024 Stds & Specs
TP Load Reduction Required (lb/yr)
data input cells
constant values
calculation cells
final results
data input cells
constant values
calculation cells
final results
CLEAR ALL
(Ctrl+Shift+R)
Drainage Area A
Drainage Area A Land Cover (acres)
A Soils B Soils C Soils D Soils Totals Land Cover Rv
Composite
Loading P
Forest (acres)0.00 0.00 0.00
Mixed Open (acres)0.00 0.00 0.00
Managed Turf (acres)2.07 2.07 0.25 0.85
Impervious Cover (acres) 3.41 3.41 0.95 0.86 4.68
Total 5.48 13,638
Stormwater Best Management Practices (RR = Runoff Reduction)
Practice
Runoff
Reduction
Credit (%)
Mixed Open
Credit Area
(acres)
Managed Turf
Credit Area
(acres)
Impervious
Cover Credit
Area (acres)
Volume from
Upstream
Practice (ft3)
Runoff
Reduction (ft3)
Remaining
Runoff Volume
(ft3)
Total BMP
Treatment
Volume (ft3)
Phosphorus
Removal
Efficiency (%)
Phosphorus
Load from
Upstream
Practices (lb)
Untreated
Phosphorus
Load to
Practice (lb)
Phosphorus
Removed By
Practice (lb)
Remaining
Phosphorus
Load (lb)
1. Vegetated Roof (RR)
1.a. Vegetated Roof #1 (P-FIL-02) 45 0000 0.000.000.00
1.b. Vegetated Roof #2 (P-FIL-02) 60 0000 0.000.000.00
2. Rooftop Disconnection (RR)
2.a. Simple Disconnection to A/B Soils
(P-FIL-01)50 000000.000.000.000.00
2.b. Simple Disconnection to C/D Soils
(P-FIL-01)25 000000.000.000.000.00
2.c. To Soil Amended Filter Path as per
specifications (existing C/D soils) (P-FIL-08)50 000000.000.000.000.00
2.d. To Dry Well or French Drain #1,
Micro-Infilration #1 (P-FIL-04)50 0000250.000.000.000.00
2.e. To Dry Well or French Drain #2,
Micro-Infiltration #2 (P-FIL-04)90 0000250.000.000.000.00
2.f. To Rain Garden #1,
Micro-Bioretention #1 (P-FIL-05)40 0000250.000.000.000.00
2.g. To Rain Garden #2,
Micro-Bioretention #2 (P-FIL-05)80 0000500.000.000.000.00
2.h. To Rainwater Harvesting (P-BAS-04)0 000000.000.000.000.00
2.i. To Stormwater Planter,
Urban Bioretention (P-FIL-05)40 0000250.000.000.000.00
3. Permeable Pavement (RR)
3.a. Permeable Pavement #1 (P-FIL-03)45 0000250.000.000.000.00
3.b. Permeable Pavement #2 (P-FIL-03) 75 0 0 0 25 0.00 0.00 0.00
4. Grass Channel (RR)
4.a. Grass Channel A/B Soils (P-CNV-01) 20 0000150.000.000.000.00
4.b. Grass Channel C/D Soils (P-CNV-01) 10 0000150.000.000.000.00
4.c. Grass Channel with Compost Amended
Soils as per specs (P-FIL-08)20 0000150.000.000.000.00
5. Dry Swale (RR)
5.a. Dry Swale #1 (P-CNV-02)40 0000200.000.000.000.00
5.b. Dry Swale #2 (P-CNV-02)60 0000400.000.000.000.00
6. Bioretention (RR)
6.a. Bioretention #1 or Micro-Bioretention #1
or Urban Bioretention (P-FIL-05)40 0000250.000.000.000.00
6.b. Bioretention #2 or
Micro-Bioretention #2 (P-FIL-05)80 0000500.000.000.000.00
7. Infiltration (RR)
7.a. Infiltration #1 (P-FIL-04)50 0000250.000.000.000.00
7.b. Infiltration #2 (P-FIL-04)90 0000250.000.000.000.00
8. Extended Detention Pond (RR)
8.a. ED #1 (P-BAS-03) 0 0000150.000.000.000.00
8.b. ED #2 (P-BAS-03) 15 0000150.000.000.000.00
9. Sheetflow to Filter/Open Space (RR)
9.a. Sheetflow to Conservation Area, A/B Soils
(P-FIL-07)75 000000.000.000.000.00
9.b. Sheetflow to Conservation Area, C/D Soils
(P-FIL-07)50 000000.000.000.000.00
9.c. Sheetflow to Vegetated Filter Strip, A Soils
or Compost Amended B/C/D Soils
(Spec P-FIL-07 & P-FIL-08)
50 000000.000.000.000.00
10. Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
10.a. Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance (P-
CNV-04)0 0000200.000.000.000.00
10.b. Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance (P-
CNV-04)0 0000400.000.000.000.00
11. Tree BMP
11.a. Trees over Pervious, A/B (P-FIL-09)16 000000.000.000.000.00
11.b. Trees over Pervious, C/D (P-FIL-09)12 000000.000.000.000.00
11.c. Trees over Impervious (P-FIL-09)3.5 000000.000.000.000.00
TOTAL IMPERVIOUS COVER TREATED (ac)0.00 AREA CHECK:OK.
TOTAL MIXED OPEN TREATED (ac)0.00 AREA CHECK:OK.
TOTAL MANAGED TURF AREA TREATED (ac)0.00 AREA CHECK:OK.
TOTAL RUNOFF REDUCTION IN D.A. A (ft3)0
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS AVAILABLE FOR REMOVAL IN D.A. A (lb/yr)4.68
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS REMOVED WITH RUNOFF REDUCTION PRACTICES IN D.A. A (lb/yr)0.00
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS REMAINING AFTER APPLYING RUNOFF REDUCTION PRACTICES IN D.A. A (lb/yr)4.68
SEE WATER QUALITY COMPLIANCE TAB FOR SITE COMPLIANCE CALCULATIONS
12. Wet Swale (no RR)
12.a. Wet Swale #1 (P-CNV-03)0 0000200.000.000.000.00
12.b. Wet Swale #2 (P-CNV-03)0 0000400.000.000.000.00
13. Filtering Practices (no RR)
13.a.Filtering Practice #1 (P-FIL-06)0 0000600.000.000.000.00
13.b. Filtering Practice #2 (P-FIL-06)0 0000650.000.000.000.00
14. Constructed Wetland (no RR)
14.a.Constructed Wetland #1 (P-BAS-01)0 0000500.000.000.000.00
14.b. Constructed Wetland #2 (P-BAS-01)0 0000750.000.000.000.00
15. Wet Ponds (no RR)
15.a. Wet Pond #1 (P-BAS-02)0 0000500.000.000.000.00
15.b. Wet Pond #1 (Coastal Plain) (P-BAS-02)0 0000450.000.000.000.00
15.c. Wet Pond #2 (P-BAS-02)0 0000750.000.000.000.00
15.d. Wet Pond #2 (Coastal Plain) (P-BAS-02)0 0000650.000.000.000.00
16.a. Manufactured Treatment Device-
Hydrodynamic 0 0000200.000.000.000.00
16.b. Manufactured Treatment Device-
Filtering 0 0000200.000.000.000.00
16.c. Manufactured Treatment Device-Generic 0 0000200.000.000.000.00
TOTAL IMPERVIOUS COVER TREATED (ac)0.00 AREA CHECK:OK.
TOTAL MIXED OPEN TREATED (ac)0.00 AREA CHECK:OK.
TOTAL MANAGED TURF AREA TREATED (ac)0.00 AREA CHECK:OK.
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL REQUIRED ON SITE (lb/yr)3.25
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS AVAILABLE FOR REMOVAL IN D.A. A (lb/yr)4.68
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS REMOVED WITHOUT RUNOFF REDUCTION PRACTICES IN D.A. A (lb/yr)0.00
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS REMOVED WITH RUNOFF REDUCTION PRACTICES IN D.A. A (lb/yr)0.00
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS LOAD REDUCTION ACHIEVED IN D.A. A (lb/yr)0.00
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS REMAINING AFTER APPLYING BMP LOAD REDUCTIONS IN D.A. A (lb/yr)4.68
SEE WATER QUALITY COMPLIANCE TAB FOR SITE COMPLIANCE CALCULATIONS
NITROGEN REMOVED WITH RUNOFF REDUCTION PRACTICES IN D.A. A (lb/yr)0.00
NITROGEN REMOVED WITHOUT RUNOFF REDUCTION PRACTICES IN D.A. A (lb/yr)0.00
TOTAL NITROGEN REMOVED IN D.A. A (lb/yr)0.00
--Select from dropdown lists--
Total Phosphorus Available for Removal in D.A. A (lb/yr)
Post Development Treatment Volume in D.A. A (ft3)
VRRM 4.1, 2024
Downstream Practice to be
Employed
16. Manufactured Treatment Devices (no RR)
CLEAR BMP AREAS
Site Results (Water Quality Compliance) VRRM 4.1, 2024 Area ChecksD.A. A D.A. B D.A. C D.A. D D.A. E AREA CHECKFOREST (ac)0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00OK.MIXED OPEN AREA (ac)0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00OK.MIXED OPEN AREA TREATED (ac)0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00OK.MANAGED TURF AREA (ac)2.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00OK.MANAGED TURF AREA TREATED (ac)0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00OK.IMPERVIOUS COVER (ac)3.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00OK.IMPERVIOUS COVER TREATED (ac)0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00OK.AREA CHECK OK. OK. OK. OK. OK.Site Treatment Volume (ft3)13,638Runoff Reduction Volume and TP By Drainage AreaD.A. A D.A. B D.A. C D.A. D D.A. E TOTALRUNOFF REDUCTION VOLUME ACHIEVED (ft3)000000TP LOAD AVAILABLE FOR REMOVAL (lb/yr)4.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.68TP LOAD REDUCTION ACHIEVED (lb/yr)0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00TP LOAD REMAINING (lb/yr)4.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.68NITROGEN LOAD REDUCTION ACHIEVED (lb/yr)0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Total Phosphorus FINAL POST-DEVELOPMENT TP LOAD (lb/yr)4.68TP LOAD REDUCTION REQUIRED (lb/yr)3.25TP LOAD REDUCTION ACHIEVED (lb/yr)0.00TP LOAD REMAINING (lb/yr):4.68REMAINING TP LOAD REDUCTION REQUIRED (lb/yr):3.25Total Nitrogen (For Information Purposes)POST-DEVELOPMENT LOAD (lb/yr)60.71NITROGEN LOAD REDUCTION ACHIEVED (lb/yr)0.00REMAINING POST-DEVELOPMENT NITROGEN LOAD (lb/yr)60.71
Runoff Volume and Curve Number Calculations,VRRM 4.1, 2024
1-year storm 2-year storm 10-year storm
2.40 2.89 4.21
*Notes (see below):
A Soils B Soils C Soils D Soils Total Area (acres):5.48
Area (acres) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CN 30 55 70 77 0
Area (acres) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CN 34 59 72 79
Area (acres) 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.07
CN 39 61 74 80
Area (acres) 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.41
CN 98 98 98 98
CN(D.A. A)
91
1-year storm 2-year storm 10-year storm
1.52 1.97 3.22
1.52 1.97 3.22
Adjusted CN*91 91 91
*See Notes above
RVDeveloped (watershed-inch) with no Runoff Reduction*
RVDeveloped (watershed-inch) with Runoff Reduction*
Impervious Cover
Mixed Open -- undisturbed/infrequently
maintained grass or shrub land
Enter design storm rainfall depths (in):
[1] The curve numbers and runoff volumes computed in this spreadsheet for each drainage area are limited in their applicability for determining and demonstrating compliance with water quantity requirements. See
VRRM User's Guide and Documentation for additional information.
[2] Runoff Volume (RV) for pre- and post-development drainage areas must be in volumetric units (e.g., acre-feet or cubic feet) when using the Energy Balance Equation. Runoff measured in watershed-inches and shown in
the spreadsheet as RV(watershed-inch) can only be used in the Energy Balance Equation when the pre- and post-development drainage areas are equal. Otherwise RV(watershed-inch) must be multiplied by the drainage
area.
[3] Adjusted CNs are based on runoff reduction volumes as calculated in D.A. tabs. An alternative CN adjustment calculation for Vegetated Roofs is included in BMP specification No. 5.
Drainage Area Curve Numbers and Runoff Depths*
Drainage Area A
Forest -- undisturbed, protected forest or
reforested land
Runoff Reduction
Volume (ft3):
Managed Turf -- disturbed, graded for yards or
other turf to be mowed/managed
Use NOAA Atlas 14 (http://hdsc.nws.noaa.gov/hdsc/pfds/)
TR-55 SCS METHOD WORKSHEETS
SHADY ELM CONTRACTOR STORAGE
Frederick County, Virginia
(25-11)
March 5, 2026
Project By Date
Location Checked Date
Check one:
1. Runoff curve number
acres
mi2
%
98 14.70
80 136.00
77 279.51
-
-
-
-
-
-
*Use only one CN source per line 430.21
total product 430.21
total area 5.48
2. Runoff
Frequency …………………………………...…….yr
Rainfall, P (24-hour) …………………....…..……..in
Runoff, Q …………………………………..………in
(Use P and CN with table 2-1, figure 2-1, or equations 2-3 and 2-4)
2.40 2.89 4.21
0.77 1.11 2.14
79
Storm #1 Storm #2 Storm #3
1 2 10
Totals 5.48
CN (weighted)===78.51 ;Use CN
0.15
D Range - Good Condition 1.70
D Woods - Good Condition 3.63Figure 2-3Figure 2-4(cover type, treatment, and hydrologic condition;
percent impervious; unconnected/connected
impervious area ratio)
Impervious Cover - Road, Roof, Driveway
Present Developed
Soil name &
hydrologic group
Cover description CN*Area
Product of
CN x area
Table 2-2Worksheet 2: Runoff curve number and runoff
Shady Elm Contractor Storage DDD 03/05/26
Pre-Dev. DA 'A' (onsite)DDD 03/05/26
Project By Date
Location Checked Date
Drainage Area
Check One:Present Developed
Check One:TC Tt through subarea
Notes:Space for as many as two segments per flow type can be used for each worksheet.
Include a map, schematic, or description of flow segments.
Sheet Flow (Applicable to TC only)
Segment ID
1. Surface description (table 3-1)
2. Manning's roughness coefficient, n (table 3-1)
3. Flow Length, L (not to exceed 300')ft
4. Two-year 24-hour rainfall, P2 in
5. Land slope, s ft/ft
6. Tt =hr 0.285 0.000 =0.285
Shallow Concentrated Flow
Segment ID
7. Surface description
8. Flow Length, L ft
9. Watercourse slope, s ft/ft
10. Average velocity, V (figure 3-1)ft/s
11. Tt =hr 0.047 0.000 =0.047
Channel Flow
Segment ID
12. Cross sectional flow area, a ft2
13. Wetted perimeter, PW ft
14. Hydraulic radius, r = a/Pw ft
15. Channel Slope, s ft/ft
16. Manning's roughness coefficient, n
17. V =ft/s
18. Flow length, L ft
19. Tt =hr 0.00 0.00 =0.000 (Kirpich)
20. Watershed or subarea TC or Tt (Total)19.933 Minutes
Worksheet 3: Time of Concentration (TC) or Travel Time (Tt)
Shady Elm Contractor Storage DDD 03/05/26
Frederick County, VA DDD 03/05/26Pre-Dev. DA 'A'
AB
Woods
0.40
100.00
2.89
0.0400
+
BC
Unpaved
530.00
0.038
3.15 0.00
+
CD
+
Project By Date
Location Checked Date
Check one:
1. Runoff curve number
acres
mi2
%
98 11.76
80 15.20
77 10.78
-
-
-
-
-
-
*Use only one CN source per line 37.74
total product 37.74
total area 0.45
2. Runoff
Frequency …………………………………...…….yr
Rainfall, P (24-hour) …………………....…..……..in
Runoff, Q …………………………………..………in
(Use P and CN with table 2-1, figure 2-1, or equations 2-3 and 2-4)
Worksheet 2: Runoff curve number and runoff
Shady Elm Contractor Storage DDD 03/05/26
Pre-Dev. DA 'A' (offsite)DDD 03/05/26
Present Developed
Soil name &
hydrologic group
Cover description CN*Area
Product of
CN x area
Table 2-2Figure 2-3Figure 2-4(cover type, treatment, and hydrologic condition;
percent impervious; unconnected/connected
impervious area ratio)
Impervious Cover - Road, Roof, Driveway 0.12
D Range - Good Condition 0.19
D Woods - Good Condition 0.14
Totals 0.45
CN (weighted)===83.87 ;Use CN 84
Storm #1 Storm #2 Storm #3
1 2 10
2.40 2.89 4.21
1.04 1.43 2.56
Project By Date
Location Checked Date
Check one:
1. Runoff curve number
acres
mi2
%
98 330.26
80 115.20
77 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
*Use only one CN source per line 445.46
total product 445.46
total area 4.81
2. Runoff
Frequency …………………………………...…….yr
Rainfall, P (24-hour) …………………....…..……..in
Runoff, Q …………………………………..………in
(Use P and CN with table 2-1, figure 2-1, or equations 2-3 and 2-4)
2.40 2.89 4.21
1.69 2.15 3.42
93
Storm #1 Storm #2 Storm #3
1 2 10
Totals 4.81
CN (weighted)===92.61 ;Use CN
3.37
D Managed Turf - Good Condition 1.44
D Forest - Good Condition 0.00Figure 2-3Figure 2-4(cover type, treatment, and hydrologic condition;
percent impervious; unconnected/connected
impervious area ratio)
Impervious Cover - Road, Roof, Driveway
Present Developed
Soil name &
hydrologic group
Cover description CN*Area
Product of
CN x area
Table 2-2Worksheet 2: Runoff curve number and runoff
Shady Elm Contractor Storage DDD 03/05/25
Post-Dev. DA to SWMB (onsite)DDD 03/05/25
Project By Date
Location Checked Date
Drainage Area
Check One:Present Developed
Check One:TC Tt through subarea
Notes:Space for as many as two segments per flow type can be used for each worksheet.
Include a map, schematic, or description of flow segments.
Sheet Flow (Applicable to TC only)
Segment ID
1. Surface description (table 3-1)
2. Manning's roughness coefficient, n (table 3-1)
3. Flow Length, L (not to exceed 300')ft
4. Two-year 24-hour rainfall, P2 in
5. Land slope, s ft/ft
6. Tt =hr 0.011 0.000 =0.011
Shallow Concentrated Flow
Segment ID
7. Surface description
8. Flow Length, L ft
9. Watercourse slope, s ft/ft
10. Average velocity, V (figure 3-1)ft/s
11. Tt =hr 0.066 0.000 =0.066
Channel Flow
Segment ID
12. Cross sectional flow area, a ft2
13. Wetted perimeter, PW ft
14. Hydraulic radius, r = a/Pw ft
15. Channel Slope, s ft/ft
16. Manning's roughness coefficient, n
17. V =ft/s
18. Flow length, L ft
19. Tt =hr 0.00 0.00 =0.050 (Kirpich)
20. Watershed or subarea TC or Tt (Total)7.626 Minutes
Worksheet 3: Time of Concentration (TC) or Travel Time (Tt)
Shady Elm Contractor Storage DDD 07/11/25
Frederick County, VA DDD 07/11/25Post-Dev. DA to SWMB (onsite)
AB
Asphalt
0.01
85.00
2.89
0.0800
+
BC
Paved
595.00
0.015
2.49 0.00
+
CD
+
Project By Date
Location Checked Date
Check one:
1. Runoff curve number
acres
mi2
%
98 3.92
80 50.40
77 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
*Use only one CN source per line 54.32
total product 54.32
total area 0.67
2. Runoff
Frequency …………………………………...…….yr
Rainfall, P (24-hour) …………………....…..……..in
Runoff, Q …………………………………..………in
(Use P and CN with table 2-1, figure 2-1, or equations 2-3 and 2-4)
2.40 2.89 4.21
0.87 1.23 2.30
81
Storm #1 Storm #2 Storm #3
1 2 10
Totals 0.67
CN (weighted)===81.07 ;Use CN
0.04
D Managed Turf - Good Condition 0.63
D Forest - Good Condition 0.00Figure 2-3Figure 2-4(cover type, treatment, and hydrologic condition;
percent impervious; unconnected/connected
impervious area ratio)
Impervious Cover - Road, Roof, Driveway
Present Developed
Soil name &
hydrologic group
Cover description CN*Area
Product of
CN x area
Table 2-2Worksheet 2: Runoff curve number and runoff
Shady Elm Contractor Storage DDD 03/05/25
Post-Dev. DA SWMB Bypass (onsite)DDD 03/05/25
Project By Date
Location Checked Date
Check one:
1. Runoff curve number
acres
mi2
%
98 15.68
80 23.20
77 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
*Use only one CN source per line 38.88
total product 38.88
total area 0.45
2. Runoff
Frequency …………………………………...…….yr
Rainfall, P (24-hour) …………………....…..……..in
Runoff, Q …………………………………..………in
(Use P and CN with table 2-1, figure 2-1, or equations 2-3 and 2-4)
2.40 2.89 4.21
1.16 1.57 2.74
86
Storm #1 Storm #2 Storm #3
1 2 10
Totals 0.45
CN (weighted)===86.40 ;Use CN
0.16
D Managed Turf - Good Condition 0.29
D Forest - Good Condition 0.00Figure 2-3Figure 2-4(cover type, treatment, and hydrologic condition;
percent impervious; unconnected/connected
impervious area ratio)
Impervious Cover - Road, Roof, Driveway
Present Developed
Soil name &
hydrologic group
Cover description CN*Area
Product of
CN x area
Table 2-2Worksheet 2: Runoff curve number and runoff
Shady Elm Contractor Storage DDD 03/05/25
Post-Dev. DA to SWMB (offsite)DDD 03/05/25
HYDROLOGIC MODELING AND CALCULATIONS
SHADY ELM CONTRACTOR STORAGE
Frederick County, Virginia
(25-11)
March 5, 2026
1 2
3
4 5
6
7
8
9
Watershed Model Schematic Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025
Project: SWM-03-05-26.gpw Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd.Origin Description
Legend
1 SCS Runoff Pre-Dev-onsite
2 SCS Runoff Pre-Dev-offsite
3 Combine Total Pre-Dev
4 SCS Runoff Post to SWMB - offsite
5 SCS Runoff Post to SWMB - onsite
6 Combine Total Post-Dev to SWMB
7 Reservoir SWMB routing
8 SCS Runoff Post-Bypass
9 Combine Total Post-Dev Discharge
Pond Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Pond No. 1 - SWMB
Pond Data
Contours -User-defined contour areas. Conic method used for volume calculation. Begining Elevation = 772.00 ft
Stage / Storage Table
Stage (ft) Elevation (ft) Contour area (sqft) Incr. Storage (cuft) Total storage (cuft)
0.00 772.00 00 0 0
1.00 773.00 1,500 500 500
2.00 774.00 3,250 2,319 2,819
3.00 775.00 5,300 4,233 7,052
4.00 776.00 7,400 6,320 13,372
5.00 777.00 9,000 8,186 21,558
6.00 778.00 10,300 9,642 31,200
7.00 779.00 11,600 10,942 42,143
7.50 779.50 12,500 6,023 48,166
Culvert / Orifice Structures Weir Structures
[A] [B] [C] [PrfRsr] [A] [B] [C] [D]
Rise (in)= 18.00 6.00 0.00 0.00
Span (in)= 18.00 6.00 0.00 0.00
No. Barrels = 1 110
Invert El. (ft)= 772.00 772.00 0.00 0.00
Length (ft)= 50.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Slope (%)= 0.50 0.00 0.00 n/a
N-Value = .012 .013 .013 n/a
Orifice Coeff.= 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Multi-Stage = n/a NoNoNo
Crest Len (ft)= 12.57 20.00 0.00 0.00
Crest El. (ft)= 776.65 777.65 0.00 0.00
Weir Coeff.= 3.33 2.60 3.33 3.33
Weir Type = 1 Broad --- ---
Multi-Stage = Yes NoNoNo
Exfil.(in/hr)= 0.000 (by Contour)
TW Elev. (ft)= 0.00
Note: Culvert/Orifice outflows are analyzed under inlet (ic) and outlet (oc) control. Weir risers checked for orifice conditions (ic) and submergence (s).
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0
Stage (ft)
0.00 772.00
2.00 774.00
4.00 776.00
6.00 778.00
8.00 780.00
Elev (ft)
Discharge (cfs)
Stage / Discharge
Total Q
Hydrograph Return Period Recap
Hyd. Hydrograph Inflow Peak Outflow (cfs) Hydrograph
No. type hyd(s)Description
(origin) 1-yr 2-yr 3-yr 5-yr 10-yr 25-yr 50-yr 100-yr
1 SCS Runoff ------ 4.654 6.859 ------- ------- 13.55 18.27 ------- 26.85 Pre-Dev-onsite
2 SCS Runoff ------ 0.793 1.082 ------- ------- 1.916 2.479 ------- 3.480 Pre-Dev-offsite
3 Combine 1, 2 4.834 7.153 ------- ------- 14.08 18.93 ------- 27.77 Total Pre-Dev
4 SCS Runoff ------ 0.882 1.186 ------- ------- 2.033 2.599 ------- 3.598 Post to SWMB - offsite
5 SCS Runoff ------ 12.53 15.78 ------- ------- 24.47 30.14 ------- 40.10 Post to SWMB - onsite
6 Combine 4, 5 13.41 16.95 ------- ------- 26.45 32.66 ------- 43.57 Total Post-Dev to SWMB
7 Reservoir 6 1.767 1.902 ------- ------- 13.26 19.86 ------- 29.72 SWMB routing
8 SCS Runoff ------ 0.994 1.398 ------- ------- 2.587 3.413 ------- 4.898 Post-Bypass
9 Combine 7, 8 2.551 3.064 ------- ------- 13.87 21.39 ------- 31.74 Total Post-Dev Discharge
Proj. file: SWM-03-05-26.gpw Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025
Hydrograph Summary Report
Hyd. Hydrograph Peak Time Time to Hyd. Inflow Maximum Total Hydrograph
No. type flow interval Peak volume hyd(s) elevation strge used Description
(origin) (cfs) (min) (min) (cuft) (ft) (cuft)
1 SCS Runoff 4.654 2 726 15,340 ------ ------ ------ Pre-Dev-onsite
2 SCS Runoff 0.793 2 718 1,591 ------ ------ ------ Pre-Dev-offsite
3 Combine 4.834 2 724 16,931 1, 2 ------ ------ Total Pre-Dev
4 SCS Runoff 0.882 2 716 1,780 ------ ------ ------ Post to SWMB - offsite
5 SCS Runoff 12.53 2 718 29,429 ------ ------ ------ Post to SWMB - onsite
6 Combine 13.41 2 718 31,209 4, 5 ------ ------ Total Post-Dev to SWMB
7 Reservoir 1.767 2 738 31,207 6 775.75 11,766 SWMB routing
8 SCS Runoff 0.994 2 718 1,988 ------ ------ ------ Post-Bypass
9 Combine 2.551 2 718 33,195 7, 8 ------ ------ Total Post-Dev Discharge
SWM-03-05-26.gpw Return Period: 1 Year Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 1
Pre-Dev-onsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 4.654 cfs
Storm frequency = 1 yrs Time to peak = 12.10 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 15,340 cuft
Drainage area = 5.480 ac Curve number = 79
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 20.00 min
Total precip. = 2.40 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
4.00 4.00
5.00 5.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Pre-Dev-onsite
Hyd. No. 1 -- 1 Year
Hyd No. 1
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 2
Pre-Dev-offsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 0.793 cfs
Storm frequency = 1 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 1,591 cuft
Drainage area = 0.450 ac Curve number = 84
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 2.40 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
0.10 0.10
0.20 0.20
0.30 0.30
0.40 0.40
0.50 0.50
0.60 0.60
0.70 0.70
0.80 0.80
0.90 0.90
1.00 1.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Pre-Dev-offsite
Hyd. No. 2 -- 1 Year
Hyd No. 2
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 3
Total Pre-Dev
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 4.834 cfs
Storm frequency = 1 yrs Time to peak = 12.07 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 16,931 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 1, 2 Contrib. drain. area = 5.930 ac
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
4.00 4.00
5.00 5.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Pre-Dev
Hyd. No. 3 -- 1 Year
Hyd No. 3 Hyd No. 1 Hyd No. 2
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 4
Post to SWMB - offsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 0.882 cfs
Storm frequency = 1 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 1,780 cuft
Drainage area = 0.450 ac Curve number = 86
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 2.40 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
0.10 0.10
0.20 0.20
0.30 0.30
0.40 0.40
0.50 0.50
0.60 0.60
0.70 0.70
0.80 0.80
0.90 0.90
1.00 1.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post to SWMB - offsite
Hyd. No. 4 -- 1 Year
Hyd No. 4
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 5
Post to SWMB - onsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 12.53 cfs
Storm frequency = 1 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 29,429 cuft
Drainage area = 4.810 ac Curve number = 93
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 8.00 min
Total precip. = 2.40 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
2.00 2.00
4.00 4.00
6.00 6.00
8.00 8.00
10.00 10.00
12.00 12.00
14.00 14.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post to SWMB - onsite
Hyd. No. 5 -- 1 Year
Hyd No. 5
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 6
Total Post-Dev to SWMB
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 13.41 cfs
Storm frequency = 1 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 31,209 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 4, 5 Contrib. drain. area = 5.260 ac
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
2.00 2.00
4.00 4.00
6.00 6.00
8.00 8.00
10.00 10.00
12.00 12.00
14.00 14.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Post-Dev to SWMB
Hyd. No. 6 -- 1 Year
Hyd No. 6 Hyd No. 4 Hyd No. 5
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 7
SWMB routing
Hydrograph type = Reservoir Peak discharge = 1.767 cfs
Storm frequency = 1 yrs Time to peak = 12.30 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 31,207 cuft
Inflow hyd. No. = 6 - Total Post-Dev to SWMB Max. Elevation = 775.75 ft
Reservoir name = SWMB Max. Storage = 11,766 cuft
Storage Indication method used.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
2.00 2.00
4.00 4.00
6.00 6.00
8.00 8.00
10.00 10.00
12.00 12.00
14.00 14.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
SWMB routing
Hyd. No. 7 -- 1 Year
Hyd No. 7 Hyd No. 6 Total storage used = 11,766 cuft
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 8
Post-Bypass
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 0.994 cfs
Storm frequency = 1 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 1,988 cuft
Drainage area = 0.670 ac Curve number = 81
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 2.40 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
0.10 0.10
0.20 0.20
0.30 0.30
0.40 0.40
0.50 0.50
0.60 0.60
0.70 0.70
0.80 0.80
0.90 0.90
1.00 1.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post-Bypass
Hyd. No. 8 -- 1 Year
Hyd No. 8
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 9
Total Post-Dev Discharge
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 2.551 cfs
Storm frequency = 1 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 33,195 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 7, 8 Contrib. drain. area = 0.670 ac
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Post-Dev Discharge
Hyd. No. 9 -- 1 Year
Hyd No. 9 Hyd No. 7 Hyd No. 8
Hydrograph Summary Report
Hyd. Hydrograph Peak Time Time to Hyd. Inflow Maximum Total Hydrograph
No. type flow interval Peak volume hyd(s) elevation strge used Description
(origin) (cfs) (min) (min) (cuft) (ft) (cuft)
1 SCS Runoff 6.859 2 726 22,055 ------ ------ ------ Pre-Dev-onsite
2 SCS Runoff 1.082 2 716 2,184 ------ ------ ------ Pre-Dev-offsite
3 Combine 7.153 2 724 24,239 1, 2 ------ ------ Total Pre-Dev
4 SCS Runoff 1.186 2 716 2,402 ------ ------ ------ Post to SWMB - offsite
5 SCS Runoff 15.78 2 718 37,522 ------ ------ ------ Post to SWMB - onsite
6 Combine 16.95 2 718 39,924 4, 5 ------ ------ Total Post-Dev to SWMB
7 Reservoir 1.902 2 742 39,923 6 776.30 15,808 SWMB routing
8 SCS Runoff 1.398 2 718 2,803 ------ ------ ------ Post-Bypass
9 Combine 3.064 2 718 42,726 7, 8 ------ ------ Total Post-Dev Discharge
SWM-03-05-26.gpw Return Period: 2 Year Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 1
Pre-Dev-onsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 6.859 cfs
Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 12.10 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 22,055 cuft
Drainage area = 5.480 ac Curve number = 79
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 20.00 min
Total precip. = 2.89 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
4.00 4.00
5.00 5.00
6.00 6.00
7.00 7.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Pre-Dev-onsite
Hyd. No. 1 -- 2 Year
Hyd No. 1
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 2
Pre-Dev-offsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 1.082 cfs
Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 2,184 cuft
Drainage area = 0.450 ac Curve number = 84
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 2.89 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Pre-Dev-offsite
Hyd. No. 2 -- 2 Year
Hyd No. 2
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 3
Total Pre-Dev
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 7.153 cfs
Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 12.07 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 24,239 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 1, 2 Contrib. drain. area = 5.930 ac
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
2.00 2.00
4.00 4.00
6.00 6.00
8.00 8.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Pre-Dev
Hyd. No. 3 -- 2 Year
Hyd No. 3 Hyd No. 1 Hyd No. 2
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 4
Post to SWMB - offsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 1.186 cfs
Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 2,402 cuft
Drainage area = 0.450 ac Curve number = 86
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 2.89 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post to SWMB - offsite
Hyd. No. 4 -- 2 Year
Hyd No. 4
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 5
Post to SWMB - onsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 15.78 cfs
Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 37,522 cuft
Drainage area = 4.810 ac Curve number = 93
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 8.00 min
Total precip. = 2.89 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
3.00 3.00
6.00 6.00
9.00 9.00
12.00 12.00
15.00 15.00
18.00 18.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post to SWMB - onsite
Hyd. No. 5 -- 2 Year
Hyd No. 5
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 6
Total Post-Dev to SWMB
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 16.95 cfs
Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 39,924 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 4, 5 Contrib. drain. area = 5.260 ac
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
3.00 3.00
6.00 6.00
9.00 9.00
12.00 12.00
15.00 15.00
18.00 18.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Post-Dev to SWMB
Hyd. No. 6 -- 2 Year
Hyd No. 6 Hyd No. 4 Hyd No. 5
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 7
SWMB routing
Hydrograph type = Reservoir Peak discharge = 1.902 cfs
Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 12.37 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 39,923 cuft
Inflow hyd. No. = 6 - Total Post-Dev to SWMB Max. Elevation = 776.30 ft
Reservoir name = SWMB Max. Storage = 15,808 cuft
Storage Indication method used.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
3.00 3.00
6.00 6.00
9.00 9.00
12.00 12.00
15.00 15.00
18.00 18.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
SWMB routing
Hyd. No. 7 -- 2 Year
Hyd No. 7 Hyd No. 6 Total storage used = 15,808 cuft
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 8
Post-Bypass
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 1.398 cfs
Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 2,803 cuft
Drainage area = 0.670 ac Curve number = 81
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 2.89 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post-Bypass
Hyd. No. 8 -- 2 Year
Hyd No. 8
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 9
Total Post-Dev Discharge
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 3.064 cfs
Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 42,726 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 7, 8 Contrib. drain. area = 0.670 ac
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
4.00 4.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Post-Dev Discharge
Hyd. No. 9 -- 2 Year
Hyd No. 9 Hyd No. 7 Hyd No. 8
Hydrograph Summary Report
Hyd. Hydrograph Peak Time Time to Hyd. Inflow Maximum Total Hydrograph
No. type flow interval Peak volume hyd(s) elevation strge used Description
(origin) (cfs) (min) (min) (cuft) (ft) (cuft)
1 SCS Runoff 13.55 2 724 42,476 ------ ------ ------ Pre-Dev-onsite
2 SCS Runoff 1.916 2 716 3,916 ------ ------ ------ Pre-Dev-offsite
3 Combine 14.08 2 724 46,391 1, 2 ------ ------ Total Pre-Dev
4 SCS Runoff 2.033 2 716 4,192 ------ ------ ------ Post to SWMB - offsite
5 SCS Runoff 24.47 2 718 59,793 ------ ------ ------ Post to SWMB - onsite
6 Combine 26.45 2 718 63,985 4, 5 ------ ------ Total Post-Dev to SWMB
7 Reservoir 13.26 2 726 63,983 6 777.06 22,171 SWMB routing
8 SCS Runoff 2.587 2 716 5,242 ------ ------ ------ Post-Bypass
9 Combine 13.87 2 724 69,225 7, 8 ------ ------ Total Post-Dev Discharge
SWM-03-05-26.gpw Return Period: 10 Year Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 1
Pre-Dev-onsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 13.55 cfs
Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 12.07 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 42,476 cuft
Drainage area = 5.480 ac Curve number = 79
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 20.00 min
Total precip. = 4.21 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
2.00 2.00
4.00 4.00
6.00 6.00
8.00 8.00
10.00 10.00
12.00 12.00
14.00 14.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Pre-Dev-onsite
Hyd. No. 1 -- 10 Year
Hyd No. 1
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 2
Pre-Dev-offsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 1.916 cfs
Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 3,916 cuft
Drainage area = 0.450 ac Curve number = 84
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 4.21 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Pre-Dev-offsite
Hyd. No. 2 -- 10 Year
Hyd No. 2
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 3
Total Pre-Dev
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 14.08 cfs
Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 12.07 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 46,391 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 1, 2 Contrib. drain. area = 5.930 ac
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
3.00 3.00
6.00 6.00
9.00 9.00
12.00 12.00
15.00 15.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Pre-Dev
Hyd. No. 3 -- 10 Year
Hyd No. 3 Hyd No. 1 Hyd No. 2
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 4
Post to SWMB - offsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 2.033 cfs
Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 4,192 cuft
Drainage area = 0.450 ac Curve number = 86
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 4.21 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post to SWMB - offsite
Hyd. No. 4 -- 10 Year
Hyd No. 4
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 5
Post to SWMB - onsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 24.47 cfs
Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 59,793 cuft
Drainage area = 4.810 ac Curve number = 93
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 8.00 min
Total precip. = 4.21 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
4.00 4.00
8.00 8.00
12.00 12.00
16.00 16.00
20.00 20.00
24.00 24.00
28.00 28.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post to SWMB - onsite
Hyd. No. 5 -- 10 Year
Hyd No. 5
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 6
Total Post-Dev to SWMB
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 26.45 cfs
Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 63,985 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 4, 5 Contrib. drain. area = 5.260 ac
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
4.00 4.00
8.00 8.00
12.00 12.00
16.00 16.00
20.00 20.00
24.00 24.00
28.00 28.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Post-Dev to SWMB
Hyd. No. 6 -- 10 Year
Hyd No. 6 Hyd No. 4 Hyd No. 5
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 7
SWMB routing
Hydrograph type = Reservoir Peak discharge = 13.26 cfs
Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 12.10 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 63,983 cuft
Inflow hyd. No. = 6 - Total Post-Dev to SWMB Max. Elevation = 777.06 ft
Reservoir name = SWMB Max. Storage = 22,171 cuft
Storage Indication method used.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
4.00 4.00
8.00 8.00
12.00 12.00
16.00 16.00
20.00 20.00
24.00 24.00
28.00 28.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
SWMB routing
Hyd. No. 7 -- 10 Year
Hyd No. 7 Hyd No. 6 Total storage used = 22,171 cuft
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 8
Post-Bypass
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 2.587 cfs
Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 5,242 cuft
Drainage area = 0.670 ac Curve number = 81
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 4.21 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post-Bypass
Hyd. No. 8 -- 10 Year
Hyd No. 8
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 9
Total Post-Dev Discharge
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 13.87 cfs
Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 12.07 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 69,225 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 7, 8 Contrib. drain. area = 0.670 ac
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
2.00 2.00
4.00 4.00
6.00 6.00
8.00 8.00
10.00 10.00
12.00 12.00
14.00 14.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Post-Dev Discharge
Hyd. No. 9 -- 10 Year
Hyd No. 9 Hyd No. 7 Hyd No. 8
Hydrograph Summary Report
Hyd. Hydrograph Peak Time Time to Hyd. Inflow Maximum Total Hydrograph
No. type flow interval Peak volume hyd(s) elevation strge used Description
(origin) (cfs) (min) (min) (cuft) (ft) (cuft)
1 SCS Runoff 18.27 2 724 57,104 ------ ------ ------ Pre-Dev-onsite
2 SCS Runoff 2.479 2 716 5,121 ------ ------ ------ Pre-Dev-offsite
3 Combine 18.93 2 724 62,225 1, 2 ------ ------ Total Pre-Dev
4 SCS Runoff 2.599 2 716 5,424 ------ ------ ------ Post to SWMB - offsite
5 SCS Runoff 30.14 2 718 74,669 ------ ------ ------ Post to SWMB - onsite
6 Combine 32.66 2 718 80,092 4, 5 ------ ------ Total Post-Dev to SWMB
7 Reservoir 19.86 2 724 80,091 6 777.34 24,798 SWMB routing
8 SCS Runoff 3.413 2 716 6,968 ------ ------ ------ Post-Bypass
9 Combine 21.39 2 722 87,059 7, 8 ------ ------ Total Post-Dev Discharge
SWM-03-05-26.gpw Return Period: 25 Year Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 1
Pre-Dev-onsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 18.27 cfs
Storm frequency = 25 yrs Time to peak = 12.07 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 57,104 cuft
Drainage area = 5.480 ac Curve number = 79
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 20.00 min
Total precip. = 5.08 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
3.00 3.00
6.00 6.00
9.00 9.00
12.00 12.00
15.00 15.00
18.00 18.00
21.00 21.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Pre-Dev-onsite
Hyd. No. 1 -- 25 Year
Hyd No. 1
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 2
Pre-Dev-offsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 2.479 cfs
Storm frequency = 25 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 5,121 cuft
Drainage area = 0.450 ac Curve number = 84
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 5.08 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Pre-Dev-offsite
Hyd. No. 2 -- 25 Year
Hyd No. 2
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 3
Total Pre-Dev
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 18.93 cfs
Storm frequency = 25 yrs Time to peak = 12.07 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 62,225 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 1, 2 Contrib. drain. area = 5.930 ac
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
3.00 3.00
6.00 6.00
9.00 9.00
12.00 12.00
15.00 15.00
18.00 18.00
21.00 21.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Pre-Dev
Hyd. No. 3 -- 25 Year
Hyd No. 3 Hyd No. 1 Hyd No. 2
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 4
Post to SWMB - offsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 2.599 cfs
Storm frequency = 25 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 5,424 cuft
Drainage area = 0.450 ac Curve number = 86
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 5.08 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post to SWMB - offsite
Hyd. No. 4 -- 25 Year
Hyd No. 4
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 5
Post to SWMB - onsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 30.14 cfs
Storm frequency = 25 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 74,669 cuft
Drainage area = 4.810 ac Curve number = 93
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 8.00 min
Total precip. = 5.08 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
5.00 5.00
10.00 10.00
15.00 15.00
20.00 20.00
25.00 25.00
30.00 30.00
35.00 35.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post to SWMB - onsite
Hyd. No. 5 -- 25 Year
Hyd No. 5
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 6
Total Post-Dev to SWMB
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 32.66 cfs
Storm frequency = 25 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 80,092 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 4, 5 Contrib. drain. area = 5.260 ac
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
5.00 5.00
10.00 10.00
15.00 15.00
20.00 20.00
25.00 25.00
30.00 30.00
35.00 35.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Post-Dev to SWMB
Hyd. No. 6 -- 25 Year
Hyd No. 6 Hyd No. 4 Hyd No. 5
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 7
SWMB routing
Hydrograph type = Reservoir Peak discharge = 19.86 cfs
Storm frequency = 25 yrs Time to peak = 12.07 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 80,091 cuft
Inflow hyd. No. = 6 - Total Post-Dev to SWMB Max. Elevation = 777.34 ft
Reservoir name = SWMB Max. Storage = 24,798 cuft
Storage Indication method used.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
5.00 5.00
10.00 10.00
15.00 15.00
20.00 20.00
25.00 25.00
30.00 30.00
35.00 35.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
SWMB routing
Hyd. No. 7 -- 25 Year
Hyd No. 7 Hyd No. 6 Total storage used = 24,798 cuft
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 8
Post-Bypass
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 3.413 cfs
Storm frequency = 25 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 6,968 cuft
Drainage area = 0.670 ac Curve number = 81
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 5.08 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
4.00 4.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post-Bypass
Hyd. No. 8 -- 25 Year
Hyd No. 8
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 9
Total Post-Dev Discharge
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 21.39 cfs
Storm frequency = 25 yrs Time to peak = 12.03 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 87,059 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 7, 8 Contrib. drain. area = 0.670 ac
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
4.00 4.00
8.00 8.00
12.00 12.00
16.00 16.00
20.00 20.00
24.00 24.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Post-Dev Discharge
Hyd. No. 9 -- 25 Year
Hyd No. 9 Hyd No. 7 Hyd No. 8
Hydrograph Summary Report
Hyd. Hydrograph Peak Time Time to Hyd. Inflow Maximum Total Hydrograph
No. type flow interval Peak volume hyd(s) elevation strge used Description
(origin) (cfs) (min) (min) (cuft) (ft) (cuft)
1 SCS Runoff 26.85 2 724 84,304 ------ ------ ------ Pre-Dev-onsite
2 SCS Runoff 3.480 2 716 7,320 ------ ------ ------ Pre-Dev-offsite
3 Combine 27.77 2 724 91,624 1, 2 ------ ------ Total Pre-Dev
4 SCS Runoff 3.598 2 716 7,659 ------ ------ ------ Post to SWMB - offsite
5 SCS Runoff 40.10 2 718 101,186 ------ ------ ------ Post to SWMB - onsite
6 Combine 43.57 2 718 108,845 4, 5 ------ ------ Total Post-Dev to SWMB
7 Reservoir 29.72 2 724 108,843 6 777.94 30,615 SWMB routing
8 SCS Runoff 4.898 2 716 10,153 ------ ------ ------ Post-Bypass
9 Combine 31.74 2 722 118,996 7, 8 ------ ------ Total Post-Dev Discharge
SWM-03-05-26.gpw Return Period: 100 Year Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 1
Pre-Dev-onsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 26.85 cfs
Storm frequency = 100 yrs Time to peak = 12.07 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 84,304 cuft
Drainage area = 5.480 ac Curve number = 79
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 20.00 min
Total precip. = 6.62 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
4.00 4.00
8.00 8.00
12.00 12.00
16.00 16.00
20.00 20.00
24.00 24.00
28.00 28.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Pre-Dev-onsite
Hyd. No. 1 -- 100 Year
Hyd No. 1
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 2
Pre-Dev-offsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 3.480 cfs
Storm frequency = 100 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 7,320 cuft
Drainage area = 0.450 ac Curve number = 84
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 6.62 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
4.00 4.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Pre-Dev-offsite
Hyd. No. 2 -- 100 Year
Hyd No. 2
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 3
Total Pre-Dev
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 27.77 cfs
Storm frequency = 100 yrs Time to peak = 12.07 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 91,624 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 1, 2 Contrib. drain. area = 5.930 ac
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
4.00 4.00
8.00 8.00
12.00 12.00
16.00 16.00
20.00 20.00
24.00 24.00
28.00 28.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Pre-Dev
Hyd. No. 3 -- 100 Year
Hyd No. 3 Hyd No. 1 Hyd No. 2
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 4
Post to SWMB - offsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 3.598 cfs
Storm frequency = 100 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 7,659 cuft
Drainage area = 0.450 ac Curve number = 86
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 6.62 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
4.00 4.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post to SWMB - offsite
Hyd. No. 4 -- 100 Year
Hyd No. 4
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 5
Post to SWMB - onsite
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 40.10 cfs
Storm frequency = 100 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 101,186 cuft
Drainage area = 4.810 ac Curve number = 93
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 8.00 min
Total precip. = 6.62 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00
20.00 20.00
30.00 30.00
40.00 40.00
50.00 50.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post to SWMB - onsite
Hyd. No. 5 -- 100 Year
Hyd No. 5
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 6
Total Post-Dev to SWMB
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 43.57 cfs
Storm frequency = 100 yrs Time to peak = 11.97 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 108,845 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 4, 5 Contrib. drain. area = 5.260 ac
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00
20.00 20.00
30.00 30.00
40.00 40.00
50.00 50.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Post-Dev to SWMB
Hyd. No. 6 -- 100 Year
Hyd No. 6 Hyd No. 4 Hyd No. 5
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 7
SWMB routing
Hydrograph type = Reservoir Peak discharge = 29.72 cfs
Storm frequency = 100 yrs Time to peak = 12.07 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 108,843 cuft
Inflow hyd. No. = 6 - Total Post-Dev to SWMB Max. Elevation = 777.94 ft
Reservoir name = SWMB Max. Storage = 30,615 cuft
Storage Indication method used.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00
20.00 20.00
30.00 30.00
40.00 40.00
50.00 50.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
SWMB routing
Hyd. No. 7 -- 100 Year
Hyd No. 7 Hyd No. 6 Total storage used = 30,615 cuft
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 8
Post-Bypass
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 4.898 cfs
Storm frequency = 100 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 10,153 cuft
Drainage area = 0.670 ac Curve number = 81
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 6.62 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
4.00 4.00
5.00 5.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Post-Bypass
Hyd. No. 8 -- 100 Year
Hyd No. 8
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 9
Total Post-Dev Discharge
Hydrograph type = Combine Peak discharge = 31.74 cfs
Storm frequency = 100 yrs Time to peak = 12.03 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 118,996 cuft
Inflow hyds. = 7, 8 Contrib. drain. area = 0.670 ac
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
5.00 5.00
10.00 10.00
15.00 15.00
20.00 20.00
25.00 25.00
30.00 30.00
35.00 35.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
Total Post-Dev Discharge
Hyd. No. 9 -- 100 Year
Hyd No. 9 Hyd No. 7 Hyd No. 8
Hydraflow Rainfall Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Return Intensity-Duration-Frequency Equation Coefficients (FHA)
Period
(Yrs) B D E (N/A)
1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 --------
2 44.3500 9.5000 0.8400 --------
3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 --------
5 45.4100 8.5000 0.7900 --------
10 43.3300 7.7500 0.7500 --------
25 37.0200 5.7500 0.6700 --------
50 35.1900 4.7500 0.6300 --------
100 33.8100 3.7500 0.5900 --------
File name: Frederick County.IDF
Intensity = B / (Tc + D)^E
Return Intensity Values (in/hr)
Period
(Yrs)5 min1015202530354045505560
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 4.69 3.66 3.02 2.58 2.27 2.02 1.83 1.67 1.54 1.43 1.34 1.26
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 5.81 4.53 3.75 3.22 2.83 2.54 2.31 2.12 1.96 1.82 1.71 1.61
10 6.42 5.01 4.16 3.58 3.17 2.85 2.59 2.39 2.21 2.07 1.94 1.83
25 7.54 5.84 4.85 4.20 3.73 3.37 3.09 2.86 2.67 2.50 2.36 2.24
50 8.38 6.46 5.37 4.66 4.15 3.76 3.46 3.21 3.00 2.83 2.68 2.54
100 9.40 7.20 6.00 5.22 4.66 4.24 3.91 3.64 3.41 3.22 3.06 2.91
Tc = time in minutes. Values may exceed 60.
Rainfall Precipitation Table (in)
Precip. file name: D:\Projects\2025\25-11 Shady Elm storage\Calculations\Shady Elm.pcp
Storm
Distribution 1-yr 2-yr 3-yr 5-yr 10-yr 25-yr 50-yr 100-yr
SCS 24-hour 2.40 2.89 0.00 3.95 4.21 5.08 6.30 6.62
SCS 6-Hr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Huff-1st 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Huff-2nd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Huff-3rd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Huff-4th 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Huff-Indy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Custom 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STORM SEWER & CHANNEL CALCULATIONS
SHADY ELM CONTRACTOR STORAGE
Frederick County, Virginia
(25-11)
March 5, 2026
STR ID AREA (AC.) WEIGHTED 'C' 2-YR. RUNOFF (CFS) 10-YR. RUNOFF (CFS)
2 0.27 0.85 1.07 1.47
3 1.08 0.60 3.02 4.13
7 0.06 0.20 0.06 0.08
8 0.92 0.68 2.93 4.01
9 0.35 0.84 1.38 1.89
10 0.35 0.86 1.41 1.93
15 0.06 0.20 0.06 0.08
17 0.69 0.62 1.99 2.73
RD1 0.02 0.90 0.08 0.12
RD2 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD3 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD4 0.05 0.90 0.14 0.19
RD5 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD6 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD7 0.02 0.90 0.08 0.12
RD8 0.02 0.90 0.08 0.12
RD9 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD10 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD11 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD12 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD13 0.05 0.90 0.15 0.21
RD14 0.02 0.90 0.08 0.12
RD15 0.02 0.90 0.08 0.12
RD16 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD17 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD18 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD19 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD20 0.05 0.90 0.14 0.19
RD21 0.02 0.90 0.05 0.07
RD22 0.02 0.90 0.08 0.12
RD23 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD24 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD25 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD26 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD27 0.05 0.90 0.21 0.29
RD28 0.02 0.90 0.08 0.12
STORM SEWER STRUCTURE DRAINAGE TABLE
E&SC AND MISCELLANEOUS CALCULATIONS
SHADY ELM CONTRACTOR STORAGE
Frederick County, Virginia
(25-11)
March 5, 2026
STRUCTURE ID 10-YR. RUNOFF (CFS) 10-YR. VELOCITY (FT/S) DIA. (IN.) LENGTH, L (FT.) WIDTH, W (FT.) D50 (IN.) RIPRAP DEPTH, d (IN.)
1 20.35 7.47 24 14 16 6 12
16 2.73 4.15 15 8106 12
SWMB 13.26 7.50 18 10 12 6 12
OUTLET PROTECTION TABLE
SEDIMENT BASIN CALCULATIONS:
Project: Shady Elm Contractor Storage
Basin #: Sediment Basin (Future SWMB)
Location: Frederick Co., VA
Drainage Area: 5.30 acres
Wet Storage:
Required volume = 1809 ft3 x drainage area = 1809 x 5.30 acres = 9588 ft3
From stage/storage curve, get 9588 ft3 at elevation =
Cleanout volume = 900 ft3 x drainage area =ft3
From stage/storage curve, cleanout elevation =
Dry Storage:
Required volume = 1809 ft3 x drainage area = 1809 x 5.30 acres = 9588 ft3
From stage/storage curve, get 9588 ft3 at elevation =
Dewatering Orifice:
Driving head = 1.25
Flowrate for 24-hour drawdown = 0.22 cfs
Orifice area = 0.041 ft2
Orifice dia. = 2.8 in. use 3 in.
Diameter of flexible tubing = 6 in.
Basin Shape:
Flow length = 200 ft
Effective Width = 25 ft
Length/Width = 8.0 therefore baffles are not required
Anti-Seep Collar:
Depth of water at principal spillway crest = 4.65 ft
Slope of upstream face of embankment = 2 : 1
Slope of principal spillway barrel = 0.5 %
Length of barrel in saturated zone = 26 ft
Number of collars required = 1 (5.5' x 5.5')
Final Design Elevations:
Top of embankment = 779.50
Emergency spillway crest = 777.65
Principal spillway crest = 776.65
Dewatering elevation = 775.00
Cleanout elevation = 774.00
Bottom of wet storage = 772.00
777.2025-Year design storm elevation =
4770
774.00
775.00
776.25
NOTE: Since the sediment trap riser will also be used as the permanent SWM riser, the actual elevation of
the top of the riser will be set based on the final configuration to avoid later modification. In this case, the
top of riser will be set at 776.65, which is 0.40' higher than the computed dry storage elevation.
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 11
DA to DD
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 7.796 cfs
Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 17,015 cuft
Drainage area = 1.460 ac Curve number = 93
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 4.21 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
2.00 2.00
4.00 4.00
6.00 6.00
8.00 8.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
DA to DD
Hyd. No. 11 -- 10 Year
Hyd No. 11
Pond Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Pond No. 2 - SB
Pond Data
Contours -User-defined contour areas. Conic method used for volume calculation. Begining Elevation = 772.00 ft
Stage / Storage Table
Stage (ft) Elevation (ft) Contour area (sqft) Incr. Storage (cuft) Total storage (cuft)
0.00 772.00 00 0 0
1.00 773.00 1,500 500 500
2.00 774.00 3,250 2,319 2,819
3.00 775.00 6,825 4,928 7,747
4.00 776.00 12,100 9,337 17,083
5.00 777.00 17,400 14,669 31,752
6.00 778.00 24,950 21,060 52,812
7.00 779.00 37,150 30,845 83,657
7.50 779.50 40,700 19,454 103,111
Culvert / Orifice Structures Weir Structures
[A] [B] [C] [PrfRsr] [A] [B] [C] [D]
Rise (in)= 18.00 3.00 0.00 0.00
Span (in)= 18.00 3.00 0.00 0.00
No. Barrels = 1 110
Invert El. (ft)= 772.00 775.00 0.00 0.00
Length (ft)= 50.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Slope (%)= 0.50 0.00 0.00 n/a
N-Value = .012 .013 .013 n/a
Orifice Coeff.= 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Multi-Stage = n/a NoNoNo
Crest Len (ft)= 12.57 20.00 0.00 0.00
Crest El. (ft)= 776.65 777.65 0.00 0.00
Weir Coeff.= 3.33 2.60 3.33 3.33
Weir Type = 1 Broad --- ---
Multi-Stage = Yes NoNoNo
Exfil.(in/hr)= 0.000 (by Contour)
TW Elev. (ft)= 0.00
Note: Culvert/Orifice outflows are analyzed under inlet (ic) and outlet (oc) control. Weir risers checked for orifice conditions (ic) and submergence (s).
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0
Stage (ft)
0.00 772.00
2.00 774.00
4.00 776.00
6.00 778.00
8.00 780.00
Elev (ft)
Discharge (cfs)
Stage / Discharge
Total Q
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 12
DA to SB
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 13.35 cfs
Storm frequency = 1 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 27,410 cuft
Drainage area = 5.300 ac Curve number = 91
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 2.40 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
2.00 2.00
4.00 4.00
6.00 6.00
8.00 8.00
10.00 10.00
12.00 12.00
14.00 14.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
DA to SB
Hyd. No. 12 -- 1 Year
Hyd No. 12
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 13
SB Routing
Hydrograph type = Reservoir Peak discharge = 0.240 cfs
Storm frequency = 1 yrs Time to peak = 16.23 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 19,616 cuft
Inflow hyd. No. = 12 - DA to SB Max. Elevation = 776.16 ft
Reservoir name = SB Max. Storage = 19,371 cuft
Storage Indication method used.
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
2.00 2.00
4.00 4.00
6.00 6.00
8.00 8.00
10.00 10.00
12.00 12.00
14.00 14.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
SB Routing
Hyd. No. 13 -- 1 Year
Hyd No. 13 Hyd No. 12 Total storage used = 19,371 cuft
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 12
DA to SB
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 17.09 cfs
Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 35,512 cuft
Drainage area = 5.300 ac Curve number = 91
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 2.89 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
3.00 3.00
6.00 6.00
9.00 9.00
12.00 12.00
15.00 15.00
18.00 18.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
DA to SB
Hyd. No. 12 -- 2 Year
Hyd No. 12
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 13
SB Routing
Hydrograph type = Reservoir Peak discharge = 0.286 cfs
Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 16.63 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 27,718 cuft
Inflow hyd. No. = 12 - DA to SB Max. Elevation = 776.58 ft
Reservoir name = SB Max. Storage = 25,663 cuft
Storage Indication method used.
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
3.00 3.00
6.00 6.00
9.00 9.00
12.00 12.00
15.00 15.00
18.00 18.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
SB Routing
Hyd. No. 13 -- 2 Year
Hyd No. 13 Hyd No. 12 Total storage used = 25,663 cuft
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 12
DA to SB
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 27.18 cfs
Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 58,056 cuft
Drainage area = 5.300 ac Curve number = 91
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 4.21 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
4.00 4.00
8.00 8.00
12.00 12.00
16.00 16.00
20.00 20.00
24.00 24.00
28.00 28.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
DA to SB
Hyd. No. 12 -- 10 Year
Hyd No. 12
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 13
SB Routing
Hydrograph type = Reservoir Peak discharge = 8.122 cfs
Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 12.07 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 50,261 cuft
Inflow hyd. No. = 12 - DA to SB Max. Elevation = 776.97 ft
Reservoir name = SB Max. Storage = 31,383 cuft
Storage Indication method used.
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
4.00 4.00
8.00 8.00
12.00 12.00
16.00 16.00
20.00 20.00
24.00 24.00
28.00 28.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
SB Routing
Hyd. No. 13 -- 10 Year
Hyd No. 13 Hyd No. 12 Total storage used = 31,383 cuft
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 12
DA to SB
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 33.78 cfs
Storm frequency = 25 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 73,225 cuft
Drainage area = 5.300 ac Curve number = 91
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 5.08 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
5.00 5.00
10.00 10.00
15.00 15.00
20.00 20.00
25.00 25.00
30.00 30.00
35.00 35.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
DA to SB
Hyd. No. 12 -- 25 Year
Hyd No. 12
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 13
SB Routing
Hydrograph type = Reservoir Peak discharge = 17.20 cfs
Storm frequency = 25 yrs Time to peak = 12.03 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 65,431 cuft
Inflow hyd. No. = 12 - DA to SB Max. Elevation = 777.20 ft
Reservoir name = SB Max. Storage = 35,943 cuft
Storage Indication method used.
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
5.00 5.00
10.00 10.00
15.00 15.00
20.00 20.00
25.00 25.00
30.00 30.00
35.00 35.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
SB Routing
Hyd. No. 13 -- 25 Year
Hyd No. 13 Hyd No. 12 Total storage used = 35,943 cuft
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 12
DA to SB
Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 45.36 cfs
Storm frequency = 100 yrs Time to peak = 11.93 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 100,377 cuft
Drainage area = 5.300 ac Curve number = 91
Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft
Tc method = User Time of conc. (Tc) = 5.00 min
Total precip. = 6.62 in Distribution = Type II
Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00
20.00 20.00
30.00 30.00
40.00 40.00
50.00 50.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
DA to SB
Hyd. No. 12 -- 100 Year
Hyd No. 12
Hydrograph Report
Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. v2025 Thursday, 03 / 5 / 2026
Hyd. No. 13
SB Routing
Hydrograph type = Reservoir Peak discharge = 19.35 cfs
Storm frequency = 100 yrs Time to peak = 12.03 hrs
Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 92,583 cuft
Inflow hyd. No. = 12 - DA to SB Max. Elevation = 777.65 ft
Reservoir name = SB Max. Storage = 45,496 cuft
Storage Indication method used.
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
Q (cfs)
0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00
20.00 20.00
30.00 30.00
40.00 40.00
50.00 50.00
Q (cfs)
Time (hrs)
SB Routing
Hyd. No. 13 -- 100 Year
Hyd No. 13 Hyd No. 12 Total storage used = 45,496 cuft
NRCS SOILS REPORT
SHADY ELM CONTRACTOR STORAGE
Frederick County, Virginia
(25-11)
March 5, 2026
United States
Department of
Agriculture
A product of the National
Cooperative Soil Survey,
a joint effort of the United
States Department of
Agriculture and other
Federal agencies, State
agencies including the
Agricultural Experiment
Stations, and local
participants
Custom Soil Resource
Report for
Frederick
County, VirginiaNatural
Resources
Conservation
Service
November 21, 2025
Preface
Soil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas.
They highlight soil limitations that affect various land uses and provide information
about the properties of the soils in the survey areas. Soil surveys are designed for
many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban
planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers.
Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, waste
disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand,
protect, or enhance the environment.
Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose
special restrictions on land use or land treatment. Soil surveys identify soil
properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions.
The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the effects of
soil limitations on various land uses. The landowner or user is responsible for
identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations.
Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local, and wider area
planning, onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some
cases. Examples include soil quality assessments (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/
portal/nrcs/main/soils/health/) and certain conservation and engineering
applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center
(https://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nrcs) or your NRCS State Soil
Scientist (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/contactus/?
cid=nrcs142p2_053951).
Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are
seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are too unstable to be used as a
foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as
septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to
basements or underground installations.
The National Cooperative Soil Survey is a joint effort of the United States
Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the
Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National
Cooperative Soil Survey.
Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available
through the NRCS Web Soil Survey, the site for official soil survey information.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its
programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability,
and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion,
sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a
part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not
all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require
2
alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print,
audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice
and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of
Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or
call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity
provider and employer.
3
Contents
Preface....................................................................................................................2
How Soil Surveys Are Made..................................................................................5
Soil Map..................................................................................................................8
Soil Map................................................................................................................9
Legend................................................................................................................10
Map Unit Legend................................................................................................11
Map Unit Descriptions.........................................................................................11
Frederick County, Virginia...............................................................................13
5B—Carbo silt loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes.................................................13
6C—Carbo-Oaklet, very rocky silt loams, 2 to 15 percent slopes...............14
References............................................................................................................16
4
How Soil Surveys Are Made
Soil surveys are made to provide information about the soils and miscellaneous
areas in a specific area. They include a description of the soils and miscellaneous
areas and their location on the landscape and tables that show soil properties and
limitations affecting various uses. Soil scientists observed the steepness, length,
and shape of the slopes; the general pattern of drainage; the kinds of crops and
native plants; and the kinds of bedrock. They observed and described many soil
profiles. A soil profile is the sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil. The
profile extends from the surface down into the unconsolidated material in which the
soil formed or from the surface down to bedrock. The unconsolidated material is
devoid of roots and other living organisms and has not been changed by other
biological activity.
Currently, soils are mapped according to the boundaries of major land resource
areas (MLRAs). MLRAs are geographically associated land resource units that
share common characteristics related to physiography, geology, climate, water
resources, soils, biological resources, and land uses (USDA, 2006). Soil survey
areas typically consist of parts of one or more MLRA.
The soils and miscellaneous areas in a survey area occur in an orderly pattern that
is related to the geology, landforms, relief, climate, and natural vegetation of the
area. Each kind of soil and miscellaneous area is associated with a particular kind
of landform or with a segment of the landform. By observing the soils and
miscellaneous areas in the survey area and relating their position to specific
segments of the landform, a soil scientist develops a concept, or model, of how they
were formed. Thus, during mapping, this model enables the soil scientist to predict
with a considerable degree of accuracy the kind of soil or miscellaneous area at a
specific location on the landscape.
Commonly, individual soils on the landscape merge into one another as their
characteristics gradually change. To construct an accurate soil map, however, soil
scientists must determine the boundaries between the soils. They can observe only
a limited number of soil profiles. Nevertheless, these observations, supplemented
by an understanding of the soil-vegetation-landscape relationship, are sufficient to
verify predictions of the kinds of soil in an area and to determine the boundaries.
Soil scientists recorded the characteristics of the soil profiles that they studied. They
noted soil color, texture, size and shape of soil aggregates, kind and amount of rock
fragments, distribution of plant roots, reaction, and other features that enable them
to identify soils. After describing the soils in the survey area and determining their
properties, the soil scientists assigned the soils to taxonomic classes (units).
Taxonomic classes are concepts. Each taxonomic class has a set of soil
characteristics with precisely defined limits. The classes are used as a basis for
comparison to classify soils systematically. Soil taxonomy, the system of taxonomic
classification used in the United States, is based mainly on the kind and character
of soil properties and the arrangement of horizons within the profile. After the soil
5
scientists classified and named the soils in the survey area, they compared the
individual soils with similar soils in the same taxonomic class in other areas so that
they could confirm data and assemble additional data based on experience and
research.
The objective of soil mapping is not to delineate pure map unit components; the
objective is to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that
have similar use and management requirements. Each map unit is defined by a
unique combination of soil components and/or miscellaneous areas in predictable
proportions. Some components may be highly contrasting to the other components
of the map unit. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way
diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The delineation of such
landforms and landform segments on the map provides sufficient information for the
development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, onsite
investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas.
Soil scientists make many field observations in the process of producing a soil map.
The frequency of observation is dependent upon several factors, including scale of
mapping, intensity of mapping, design of map units, complexity of the landscape,
and experience of the soil scientist. Observations are made to test and refine the
soil-landscape model and predictions and to verify the classification of the soils at
specific locations. Once the soil-landscape model is refined, a significantly smaller
number of measurements of individual soil properties are made and recorded.
These measurements may include field measurements, such as those for color,
depth to bedrock, and texture, and laboratory measurements, such as those for
content of sand, silt, clay, salt, and other components. Properties of each soil
typically vary from one point to another across the landscape.
Observations for map unit components are aggregated to develop ranges of
characteristics for the components. The aggregated values are presented. Direct
measurements do not exist for every property presented for every map unit
component. Values for some properties are estimated from combinations of other
properties.
While a soil survey is in progress, samples of some of the soils in the area generally
are collected for laboratory analyses and for engineering tests. Soil scientists
interpret the data from these analyses and tests as well as the field-observed
characteristics and the soil properties to determine the expected behavior of the
soils under different uses. Interpretations for all of the soils are field tested through
observation of the soils in different uses and under different levels of management.
Some interpretations are modified to fit local conditions, and some new
interpretations are developed to meet local needs. Data are assembled from other
sources, such as research information, production records, and field experience of
specialists. For example, data on crop yields under defined levels of management
are assembled from farm records and from field or plot experiments on the same
kinds of soil.
Predictions about soil behavior are based not only on soil properties but also on
such variables as climate and biological activity. Soil conditions are predictable over
long periods of time, but they are not predictable from year to year. For example,
soil scientists can predict with a fairly high degree of accuracy that a given soil will
have a high water table within certain depths in most years, but they cannot predict
that a high water table will always be at a specific level in the soil on a specific date.
After soil scientists located and identified the significant natural bodies of soil in the
survey area, they drew the boundaries of these bodies on aerial photographs and
Custom Soil Resource Report
6
identified each as a specific map unit. Aerial photographs show trees, buildings,
fields, roads, and rivers, all of which help in locating boundaries accurately.
Custom Soil Resource Report
7
Soil Map
The soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of
soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols
displayed on the map. Also presented are various metadata about data used to
produce the map, and a description of each soil map unit.
8
9
Custom Soil Resource Report
Soil Map
43344704334510433455043345904334630433467043347104334470433451043345504334590433463043346704334710741500 741540 741580 741620 741660 741700 741740 741780 741820 741860 741900
741500 741540 741580 741620 741660 741700 741740 741780 741820 741860 741900
39° 7' 41'' N 78° 12' 22'' W39° 7' 41'' N78° 12' 5'' W39° 7' 32'' N
78° 12' 22'' W39° 7' 32'' N
78° 12' 5'' WN
Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 17N WGS84
0 50 100 200 300
Feet
0 25 50 100 150
Meters
Map Scale: 1:1,920 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet.
Soil Map may not be valid at this scale.
MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION
Area of Interest (AOI)
Area of Interest (AOI)
Soils
Soil Map Unit Polygons
Soil Map Unit Lines
Soil Map Unit Points
Special Point Features
Blowout
Borrow Pit
Clay Spot
Closed Depression
Gravel Pit
Gravelly Spot
Landfill
Lava Flow
Marsh or swamp
Mine or Quarry
Miscellaneous Water
Perennial Water
Rock Outcrop
Saline Spot
Sandy Spot
Severely Eroded Spot
Sinkhole
Slide or Slip
Sodic Spot
Spoil Area
Stony Spot
Very Stony Spot
Wet Spot
Other
Special Line Features
Water Features
Streams and Canals
Transportation
Rails
Interstate Highways
US Routes
Major Roads
Local Roads
Background
Aerial Photography
The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at
1:15,800.
Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale.
Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause
misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil
line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of
contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed
scale.
Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map
measurements.
Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service
Web Soil Survey URL:
Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857)
Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator
projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts
distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the
Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more
accurate calculations of distance or area are required.
This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as
of the version date(s) listed below.
Soil Survey Area: Frederick County, Virginia
Survey Area Data: Version 20, Sep 5, 2025
Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales
1:50,000 or larger.
Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Sep 2, 2023—Oct 4,
2023
The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were
compiled and digitized probably differs from the background
imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor
shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident.
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Map Unit Legend
Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI
5B Carbo silt loam, 2 to 7 percent
slopes
1.9 28.1%
6C Carbo-Oaklet, very rocky silt
loams, 2 to 15 percent slopes
4.7 71.9%
Totals for Area of Interest 6.6 100.0%
Map Unit Descriptions
The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the
soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along
with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit.
A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more
major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named
according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic
class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the
landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the
characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some
observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class.
Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without
including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made
up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor
components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils.
Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the
map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called
noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a
particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties
and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different
management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They
generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the
scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas
are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a
given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit
descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor
components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not
mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it
was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and
miscellaneous areas on the landscape.
The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the
usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate
pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or
landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The
delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the
development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however,
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onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous
areas.
An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions.
Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil
properties and qualities.
Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for
differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major
horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement.
Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness,
salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the
basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas
shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase
commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha
silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series.
Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas.
These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups.
A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate
pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps.
The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar
in all areas. Alpha-Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example.
An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or
miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present
or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered
practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The
pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat
similar. Alpha-Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example.
An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas
that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar
interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion
of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can
be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made
up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example.
Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil
material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example.
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Frederick County, Virginia
5B—Carbo silt loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes
Map Unit Setting
National map unit symbol: kh8r
Elevation: 900 to 2,600 feet
Mean annual precipitation: 36 to 50 inches
Mean annual air temperature: 52 to 55 degrees F
Frost-free period: 160 to 190 days
Farmland classification: All areas are prime farmland
Map Unit Composition
Carbo and similar soils:85 percent
Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.
Description of Carbo
Setting
Landform:Hills
Landform position (two-dimensional):Summit
Landform position (three-dimensional):Interfluve
Down-slope shape:Linear
Across-slope shape:Linear
Parent material:Residuum weathered from limestone
Typical profile
H1 - 0 to 9 inches: silt loam
H2 - 9 to 26 inches: clay
H3 - 26 to 36 inches: bedrock
Properties and qualities
Slope:2 to 7 percent
Depth to restrictive feature:20 to 40 inches to lithic bedrock
Drainage class:Well drained
Runoff class: Very high
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat):Very low to moderately
low (0.00 to 0.06 in/hr)
Depth to water table:More than 80 inches
Frequency of flooding:None
Frequency of ponding:None
Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Low (about 4.5 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 2e
Hydrologic Soil Group: D
Ecological site: F147XY003PA - Mixed Limestone Upland
Hydric soil rating: No
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6C—Carbo-Oaklet, very rocky silt loams, 2 to 15 percent slopes
Map Unit Setting
National map unit symbol: kh8t
Elevation: 500 to 2,600 feet
Mean annual precipitation: 36 to 50 inches
Mean annual air temperature: 52 to 55 degrees F
Frost-free period: 160 to 190 days
Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance
Map Unit Composition
Carbo and similar soils:50 percent
Oaklet and similar soils:45 percent
Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.
Description of Carbo
Setting
Landform:Hills
Landform position (two-dimensional):Summit
Landform position (three-dimensional):Interfluve
Down-slope shape:Convex
Across-slope shape:Convex
Parent material:Residuum weathered from limestone
Typical profile
H1 - 0 to 9 inches: silt loam
H2 - 9 to 26 inches: clay
H3 - 26 to 36 inches: bedrock
Properties and qualities
Slope:2 to 15 percent
Depth to restrictive feature:20 to 40 inches to lithic bedrock
Drainage class:Well drained
Runoff class: Very high
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat):Very low to moderately
low (0.00 to 0.06 in/hr)
Depth to water table:More than 80 inches
Frequency of flooding:None
Frequency of ponding:None
Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Low (about 4.5 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e
Hydrologic Soil Group: D
Ecological site: F147XY003PA - Mixed Limestone Upland
Hydric soil rating: No
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Description of Oaklet
Setting
Landform:Hills
Landform position (two-dimensional):Summit
Landform position (three-dimensional):Interfluve
Down-slope shape:Convex
Across-slope shape:Convex
Parent material:Residuum weathered from limestone
Typical profile
H1 - 0 to 5 inches: silt loam
H2 - 5 to 11 inches: silt loam
H3 - 11 to 31 inches: clay
H4 - 31 to 63 inches: clay
Properties and qualities
Slope:2 to 15 percent
Depth to restrictive feature:More than 80 inches
Drainage class:Well drained
Runoff class: High
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat):Moderately low to
moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr)
Depth to water table:More than 80 inches
Frequency of flooding:None
Frequency of ponding:None
Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Moderate (about 7.7 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e
Hydrologic Soil Group: C
Ecological site: F147XY003PA - Mixed Limestone Upland
Hydric soil rating: No
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References
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).
2004. Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling
and testing. 24th edition.
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2005. Standard classification of
soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard D2487-00.
Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of
wetlands and deep-water habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service FWS/OBS-79/31.
Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric soils of the United States.
Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States.
Hurt, G.W., and L.M. Vasilas, editors. Version 6.0, 2006. Field indicators of hydric
soils in the United States.
National Research Council. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries.
Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/
nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_054262
Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for
making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. http://
www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053577
Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 11th edition. U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http://
www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053580
Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and
Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands
Section.
United States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of
Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Waterways Experiment Station Technical
Report Y-87-1.
United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
National forestry manual. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/
home/?cid=nrcs142p2_053374
United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
National range and pasture handbook. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/
detail/national/landuse/rangepasture/?cid=stelprdb1043084
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United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/
nrcs/detail/soils/scientists/?cid=nrcs142p2_054242
United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States,
the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook
296. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?
cid=nrcs142p2_053624
United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land
capability classification. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210. http://
www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_052290.pdf
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