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HomeMy WebLinkAbout03-06 ApplicationMay 29, 2008 Thomas Moore Lawson, Esquire PO Box 2740 Winchester, VA 22604 RE: REZONING #03 -06, O -N MINERALS (CHEMSTONE) Portions of Parcels 83 -A -109 and 90 -A -23 Dear Mr. Lawson: This letter serves to confirm action taken by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors at their meeting of May 28, 2008. The above referenced application was approved to rezone 394.2 acres from the RA (Rural Areas) District to EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District, with proffers, for a quarry. The Middle Marsh property is located east of Belle View Lane (Route 758), west and adjacent to Hites Road (Route 625), and is bisected by Chapel Road (Route 627). The Northern Reserve is bounded to the south by Cedar Creek and is west and adjacent to Meadow Mills Road (Route 624), in the Back Creek Magisterial District. The proffer originally dated June 13, 2005 and revised last on May 27, 2008 which was approved as a part of this rezoning application is unique to this property and is binding regardless of ownership. Enclosed is a copy of the adopted proffer statement for your records. Please do not hesitate to contact this office if you have any questions regarding the approval of this rezonin application. Sincerely, Michael T. Ruddy, AICP Deputy Planning Director MTR/bad Enclosure 107 North Kent Street, Suite 202 Winchester, Virginia 22601 -5000 C c l CQPILRICK Department of Planning and Development 540/665 -5651 FAX: 540/665 -6395 cc: O -N Minerals, PO Box 71, Strasburg, VA 22657 Patrick Sowers, P.E., PHR &A, 117 E. Piccadilly St., Ste. 200, Winchester, VA 22601 Gary A. Lofton, Board of Supervisors, Back Creek District Cordell Watt and Greg Unger, Back Creek Planning Commissioners Jane Anderson, Real Estate Commissioner of Revenue REZONING APPLICATION #03 -06 O -N MINERALS (CHEMSTONE) Staff Report for the Board of Supervisors Prepared: May 22, 2008 (Original prepared on March 20, 2006, May 22, 2006, and April 14, 2008) Staff Contact: Michael T. Ruddy, MCP, Deputy Planning Director BOARD OF SUPERVISORS UPDATE FOR 05/28/08 MEETING The following is a chronology of events that have occurred since the Board of Supervisors tabled this request at your April 23, 2008 meeting. The Applicant provided a revised Draft Proffer Statement to County dated May 14, 2008. Staff and Mr. Mitchell reviewed and commented on revised proffers dated May 14, 2008 and met with Applicant on May 19, 2008 (Mr. Mitchell provided a review letter dated May 19, 2008). The Applicant provided a revised Draft Proffer Statement to County dated May 20, 2008. Staff and Mr. Mitchell reviewed and commented on revised proffers dated May 20, 2008 and met with Applicant on May 21, 2008 (Mr. Mitchell provided a review letter dated May 21, 2008). The Applicant provided a revised Final Proffer Statement to County dated May 22, 2008. Mr. Mitchell reviewed the Final Proffer Statement dated May 22, 2008 and states that the Applicant has made an effort to address the staff comments and his legal review comments. Further, that the Applicant has made numerous revisions to the Proffer Statement and has improved the Proffer Statement. The Proffer Statement is in the appropriate legal form. Mr. Mitchell has provided an update of his legal review in the attached letter dated May 22, 2008; letter attached. The following is a summary of the changes that the Applicant has made to their application and is based upon the Applicant's Proffer Statement dated May 22, 2008. The Applicant has reduced the total acreage sought to be rezoned from 639.13 acres to 394.2 acres, a reduction of 244.93 acres. The Applicant has modified their GDP to reflect the reduced acreage and has specifically incorporated the following into the Proffer Statement; the additional phasing plans and view shed plats, the berming and landscape recommendations of the VA State Forester, the exhibit which clarifies the 8 acre dedication, and the well and blasting survey and agreements. The Applicant has proffered to limit the truck loads to 86 per day, except under certain circumstances, in which event it will be limited to 200 per day. The Applicant has made a number of additional changes to address the comments offered by Mr. Mitchell which are further described in Mr. Mitchell's May 22, 2008 proffer review letter. 1 Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 2 Based upon an evaluation of the May 22, 2008 Proffer Statement, Mr. Mitchell has also provided an opinion to the Board that the Board is not required to hold another public hearing before acting on this conditional rezoning application with the revised proffers and reduced acreage. Please see attached letter dated May 22, 2008. HAND DELIVERED Dear Mike: HALL, MONAHAN, ENGLE, MAHAN MITCHELL WILBUR C. HALL (1892 1972) 7 THOMAS V. MONAHAN (1924 -1999) a 307 EAST MARKET STREET SAMUEL O. ENGLE LEESRURG, VIRGINIA 0. LELAND MAHAN TELEPHONE 703 ROBERT T. MITCHELL, JR. JAMES A. KLENKAR STEVEN F. JACKSON A PARTNERSHIP OF PROFESSIONAL CORPOPATIONS ATTORNEYS AT LAW May 22, 2008 Michael T. Ruddy, AICP Deputy Director Frederick County Department of Planning Development 107 North Kent Street Winchester, VA 22601 9 EAST 6OSCAWEN STREET WINCHESTER, VIRGINIA TELEPHONE 540 6623200 FA% 540 662-4304 E MAIL lawyers @hallmonahancam PLEASE REPLY TO: P. 0. Box 848 WINCHESTER, VIRGINIA 22604 -0848 Re: Chemstone Middletown [O.M. Minerals (Chemstone) Company] Proposed Proffer Statement Updated Review I am in receipt of the Applicant's Proposed Proffer Statement, revised as of May 22, 2008. This will update my proffer review letter of May 19, 2008 which reviewed the Proposed Proffer Statement revised as of May 14, 2008. Since my letter of May 19, we have had two extensive meetings with the Applicant's representatives and attorney, in which staff continents and my legal review comments have been addressed. As a result of those meetings, the Applicant has, in my view, made numerous revisions in response to our comments and has improved the Proffer Statement. In addition, the Applicant has reduced the total acreage sought to be rezoned from 639.13 acres to 394.2 acres, a reduction of 244.93 acres. Michael T. Ruddy, AICP May 22, 2008 Page 2 RTM /glh Enclosure HALL, MONAHAN, ENGLE, MAHAN MITCHELL You will find enclosed an update of my legal review based on the May 22, 2008 revised Proffer Statement. The enclosed document contains my May 19 review comments, annotated with updated comments reflecting the May 22 revised Proffer Statement. CC: Thomas Moore Lawson, Esquire, via fax Very truly yours, Robert T. Mitch General: COMMENTS ON MAY 14, 2008 REVISED PROFFER STATEMENT 1. I would recommend that the "PROPERTY" heading of the Proposed Proffer Statement, in referring to the Tax Map Parcels, be revised to state as follows: "Tax Map Parcels 83 -A -109 "Parcel 109 and 90 -A -23 "Parcel 23 (collectively, the "Properties In addition, the Proposed Proffer Statement should be consistent throughout in the manner in which it refers to the respective parcels. Updated Continent: The Applicant has made the suggested changes in the heading. 2. In the second paragraph the proffer statement references a GDP dated March 18, 2008. However, the GDP plats submitted with the March 18, 2008 Proposed Proffer Statement are dated "June 2007 The reference to the date of the GDP needs to be corrected. Updated Comment: The Applicant has corrected the GDP date. 3. The next to the last sentence of the second paragraph should more specifically identify what is being submitted as the GDP. I would suggest language along the following lines: "The Applicant attaches and incorporates the GDP, which includes a plan titled Generalized Development Plan; a plan titled Overall Plan; four plans titled Phase I Plan, Phase II Plan, Phase III Plan and Phase IV Plan; and ten viewshed plats titled Viewshed 1A, Viewshed 1B, Viewshed 2, Viewshed 3, Viewshed 4A, Viewshed 4B, Viewshed 5A, Viewshed 5B, Viewshed 6, Viewshed 7 and Viewshed 8." Updated Comment: The Applicant has included the suggested language. 4. In the last sentence of the second paragraph the Applicant states "The Applicant submits its operations and activities will be in general conformance with the Generalized Development Plan." The usual reference to a GDP in a proffer statement is to proffer that the development will be in "substantial conformity" with the GDP. Accordingly, 1 would recommend that the last sentence of the second paragraph be revised to state as follows: "The Applicant proffers that its operations and activities and development of the Properties will be in substantial conformity with the GDP." Updated Comment: The Applicant has included the suggested language. 5. The third sentence in the second paragraph states: "Any proffered conditions that would prevent the Applicant from conforming with the State and /or Federal regulations shall be considered null and void." The Applicant is in a better position than the County to determine whether or not any of its proffers are not in conformity with the State or Federal regulations, and this sentence should be deleted. Updated Comment: No change. Items in violation of state and /or federal regulations would be unenforceable in any event. In my review of the proffers, 1 do not find proffers which would likely be inconsistent with state or federal regulations. 6. In a number of places in the Proposed Proffer Statement (second paragraph on Page 1, Proffer 2.3, Proffer 5.1, Proffer 9.1, Proffer 9.2) a reference is made to an exhibit as "Exhibit On the eve of final action on this proffered rezoning, all exhibits should be numbered and the exhibit numbers set forth in the proffers. A complete and final Proffer Statement, with all exhibits, must be before the Board at the time final action is taken on the rezoning. Updated Comment: The exhibits referenced in the Proffer Statement have been labeled and provided. Proffer 2.3 (Berms): 1. The revised proffer is, at best, confusing and incomplete. The revised proffer states "The berm depicted on the Phase I plat shall be installed within 10 years of the approval of the rezoning." However, the Phase 1 Plan depicts two berms, "BERM A" and "BERM B Further, this would seem to indicate that mining operations would commence on Parcel 23 immediately (See Proffer 15.1), but that the berm would not be created until up to 10 years later. Further, the proffer makes no reference to the Viewshed plats which are a part of the GDP and which presumably establish the height and location of the berm or berms. Therefore, it is my opinion that this proffer needs to be amended to address the foregoing issues. 2 2. The revised proffer purports to address my prior continent that the proffer is not specific as to the landscaping to be installed by adding the sentence, "Furthermore, the plantings, including but not limited to, the descriptions of the plants to be installed on the berms are more specifically described in the attached and incorporated `Exhibit First of all, the words "the plantings, including but not limited to" should be deleted from the sentence. Further, staff should review the exhibit (I was not provided a copy) to determine if the plants proposed to be installed are satisfactory. 3. The sentence regarding the overburden stock pile has been added. It should be noted that the reduction in height of the stock pile does not have to occur for 5 years, and, further, the Applicant is only obligated to reduce the height to thirty feet, which may be higher than the adjacent tree line. Updated Comment: Proffers 2.2 and 2.3 (formerly Proffer 2.3) have been reworded in accordance with our suggestions, and has substantially addressed the above comments on this proffer. Proffer 3.1 (8 -acre Historic Site): 1. The revised proffer changes the grantee of the site to the Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation, Inc. My recommendation is that it be conveyed to Belle Grove, Inc., for the reasons set forth in my April 11, 2008 letter revising my April 4, 2008 proffer view letter as to this proffer. Updated Comment: No change. 2. It would appear that any necessary plat work to delineate the 8 -acre site has already been done or could be quickly done. Accordingly, there should be a commitment to dedicate the 8 acre site within 60 days of final rezoning. Updated Comment: The Applicant has revised the proffer to dedicate the 8- acre site within 60 days. 3. Further, if the 8 -acre site is to be promptly dedicated, I question the need or advisability of the Applicant placing restrictions on that 8 acre site, 3 particularly without specifying the restrictions in the proffer and without any commitment that the restrictions placed on the site would be acceptable to the grantee of the dedication. Updated Comment: The Applicant has provided a copy of the restrictions to be placed on the property (Exhibit 4). 4. IN A NOTE TO THIS PROFFER THE APPLICANT STATES THAT THE 8 -ACRE SITE "IS NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN THE PROPERTY TO BE REZONED THIS WOULD BE A CHANGE IN THE APPLICANTS' APPLICATION AS TO THE PROPERTY REQUESTED TO BE REZONED. THE APPLICANT SHOULD SPECIFICALLY AMEND ITS REZONING REQUEST IN WRITING, AND NOT SOLELY BY A PARENTHETICAL NOTE IN AN INDIVIDUAL PROFFER. FURTHER, THE GDP, AND PERHAPS OTHER EXHIBITS, WILL NEED TO BE AM ENDED TO SHOW THAT THE 8 -ACRE SITE IS NOT PART OF THE PROPERTY SOUGHT TO BE REZONED. Updated Comment.: The zoning plats (Exhibit 1) show that the 8 -acre site is not a part of the property to be rezoned. Proffer 3.2 (Archeological Survey): I It would seem that it would have been advisable for the Archeological Survey to have been conducted prior to the rezoning application, so that all historic sites, buildings, structures, and objects on the property would be located and identified in order for the impacts of the proposed rezoning on those historic features to be evaluated. Updated Comment: No change. 2. The proffer contains no commitment as to how any such historic features identified will be dealt with and protected in the development and use of the property. Updated Comment: No change. 4 Proffer 3.3 (Cemeteries): 3. There is no commitment in the proffer to conduct further phases of the study if warranted from the information developed from the Phase I Study. Updated Continent: No change. 4. This proffer previously provided for a Phase I Archeological Survey within one year of final rezoning or prior to any land disturbance on the Properties. However, the May 14 revision changes the time period to do the survey from one year to 18 months. Further, the May 14 revision permits mining activities on a "portion of the Properties" on which a survey has been done, but before a survey has been done on all of the Properties. The "portion of the Properties" is not defined, and may be construed to mean a portion of one of the two parcels. At the very least, there should be a commitment to not commence any land disturbance on Parcel 23 or Parcel I 09 until the survey is completed for that parcel. Updated Comment: No substantial change. This proffer does commit to an archeological survey being completed as any portion of the property on which Winning activities are to be conducted, before such activities are commenced. I. The Applicant, in response to the comment in my April 4 proffer review letter that the proffer should include a provision that the cemeteries will remain in an undisturbed state following the historical restoration, has added the following: "After the historical restoration, the Applicant will follow the recommendations of Applicant's historian." This sentence has been added with respect to both cemeteries. It should be noted that the Applicant is stating that it will following the recommendations of its own historian. Updated Comment: No change. 2. With respect to the second cemetery, reference is made to a right of way, which the Applicant proffers to open. There is no commitment of the timing of the opening of that right of way. Updated Comment: The Applicant has committed to improving the right -of =way within 12 months of the completion of the cemetery restoration, and to maintain the right -of -way once opened. 5 3. Further, the proffer provides that it will be open for access by "the relatives" of those in the cemetery. I recommend substituting the word "visitors" for the words "the relatives Updated Comment: The Applicant explains that the subject cemetery contains only a few family graves, and is not a cemetery of historical importance or interest. Applicant has changed the term "relatives" to "descendants". 4. In the last sentence the words "it is anticipated that" should be deleted from the beginning of the sentence. Updated Comment: The Applicant has deleted those words. Proffer 5.1 (Monitoring Wells): (I was not provided with a copy of the exhibit referenced in this revised proffer. The exhibit must be included with the Proffer Statement, and it should be reviewed by staff.) Updated Comment: The location of the monitoring wells are shown on the Overall Plan of the GDP. Proffer 5.2 (Impact on Wells): By having the phrase "Subject to and consistent with the provisions of paragraph 9.2" at the beginning of the first sentence, it may limit the responsibility of the Applicant to remediate adverse impacts to wells to those properties which opted for a pre mining survey under Proffer 9.2. It is my recommendation that that phrase be deleted from the beginning of Proffer 5.2. Updated Comment: No change. Proffer 6.1 (Dust Control): This proffer does not describe how and by whom "adverse impacts" to surrounding properties caused by dust will be determined. Updated Comment: No change. The Applicant indicates that dust control is regulated by government regulations. Proffer 8.1 (Traffic): 1. By the adding of the first three sentences in this proffer in the May 14 revision, it would appear that what the Applicant is proffering that truck loads will be 6 limited to 86 truck loads per day, averaged over the prior 30 days, except in the event of "emergency or circumstances in which event truck loads will be limited to 200 per day, averaged over the prior 30 days. It would seem that this portion of the proffer could be more clearly and simply stated in the proffer. Updated Comment: The language of the Proffer is not changed. The Applicant is proffering to limit truck loads to 86 per day, except under certain circumstances, in which event it will be limited to 200 per day. 2. The "emergency or circumstances" exception to the truck load limits would appear to be very difficult for the County to document in enforcing this proffer. Updated Comment: No change. 3. The last sentence of this revised proffer is so vague as to be unenforceable as a proffer. Updated Comment: The last sentence has been deleted. Proffer 9.1 (Pre -Blast Surveys Buildings): (I was not provided with a copy of the exhibit referenced in this revised proffer. The exhibit must be included with the Proffer Statement, and it should be reviewed by staff) Updated Comment.: The exhibit is identified (Exhibit 5). Proffer 9.2 (Pre Mining Surveys Wells): I was provided with two documents which would seen to apply to this revised proffer, although only one exhibit is referenced in the proffer. One document appears to be the procedures for the survey, and would appear to be the document referenced in the proffer as an exhibit. The second document is titled "Well Guarantee Agreement It is not clear if this document is meant to be incorporated into the proffer. If so, it needs to be referenced in the text of the proffer. Not knowing the status of this document, I have not undertaken to do a legal review of it. However, I did note that it states that the 7 Applicant will "replace or replenish" a well negatively impacted in such a way "as to render it unsuitable for its existing use This would seem not to cover a situation where the output of a well (gallons per day) is decreased, but the well is still usable. Updated Comment: The two exhibits are identified (Exhibits 6A and 6B). Proffer 9.3 (Insurance): The staff should consider whether the $1,000,000.00 policy limits are adequate. In any event, given the long term of prospective mining operations, the policy limits should be subject to an escalator, perhaps every five years. This proffer should also contain a provision that the County will annually be provided a certificate of insurance from the insurance carrier. Updated Comment: The Applicant has revised this Proffer to address these comments. Proffer 14.2 (Trees): Based on my discussions with Mr. Lawson, it appears that this proffer is meant to apply to trees located on portions of the parcels which are not being rezoned. It would appear that all of Parcel 23 is being rezoned (except, now, for the 8 -acre site), and, therefore, this proffer is meant to apply to the portion of Parcel 109 which is not being rezoned. This proffer needs to be reworded to specifically identify the location of the area of trees which is the subject of this proffer. Also, the area or areas of trees referenced in this proffer should be located and identified on the GDP, with a reference in the proffer to the GDP. (My review of the Tax Map would indicate that none of the parcels adjoining Parch 23 or Parcel 109 are titled to the same entity which owns Parcels 23 and 109. Further, no other parcels are made subject to these proffers. Therefore, this Applicant could not effectively proffer to maintain trees on any parcels other than Parcels 23 and 109.) Updated Comment: This proffer now references the GDP plat showing the location of the trees. Proffer 15 (Phasing): This proffer needs to reference the Phasing Plans made a part of the GDP, and to proffer that the phasing will be substantial conformity with the Phasing Plans of the GDP. Updated Comment: This proffer now references the Phasing Plans of the GDP. 8 WILBUR C. HALL (1392-1972) THOMAS V. MONAHAN (1924 -1999) SAMUEL D. ENGLE 0 LELAND MAHAN ROBERT T. MITCHELL, JR. JAMES A. KLENKAR STEVEN F. JACKSON Dear John: HALL, MONAHAN, ENGLE, MAHAN MITCHELL A PARTNERSHIP OF PROFESSIONAL CORPORATIONS 7 S 307 EAST MARKET STREET LEESBURG, VIRGINIA TELEPHONE 703-777-1050 Mr. John Riley, County Administrator County of Frederick 107 North Kent Street Winchester, VA 22601 ATTORNEYS AT LAW May 22, 2008 9 EAST BOSCAWEN STREET WINCHE5TER, VIRGINIA TELEPHONE 540852 -3200 FAX 540652 -4304 E-MAIL IBNyeR ®hallmonahan.com Re: O.M. Minerals (Chemstone) Rezoning Application (RZ #03 -06) PLEASE REPLY TO: P. 0. Box 348 WINCHESTER, VIRGINIA 22604-084S HAND DELIVERED I have been asked to provide my legal opinion as to whether the revised proffers (revised after the public hearing) and the reduction in the acreage requested to be rezoned in the above referenced rezoning require a further public hearing. A public hearing was held on this rezoning application on April 23, 2008. The Applicant's Proffer Statement was duly filed prior to the public hearing. Following public comments at the public hearing the public hearing was closed. Action on the rezoning application was continued, giving the Applicant the opportunity to address issues raised at the public hearing. Subsequently, the Applicant has filed revised proffers, and has reduced the area requested to be rezoned from 639.13 acres to 394.2 acres. I have reviewed the revised proffers and have provided an updated legal review of the revised proffers. Mr. John R. Riley May 22, 2008 Page 2 RTM /ks /glh HALL, MONAHAN, ENGLE, MAHAN MITCHELL My review of the proffers indicates that the proffers and the reduction in acreage of the property requested to be rezoned do not increase the intensity of the use of the property from that on which the public hearing was held, and actually represents a less intense use of the property, as 244.93 acres less of the property is sought to be rezoned and would remain zoned RA, clearly a less intense use of that portion of the property. Virginia Code 15.2- 2285(C) provides that before adopting an amendment to the zoning ordinance, the governing body shall hold a public hearing thereon, "after which the governing body may make appropriate changes" in the proposed amendment. Specifically as to rezoning amendments, 15.2- 2285(C) states that "no land may be zoned to a more intensive use classification than was contained in the public notice without an additional public hearing In interpreting this language in §15.2- 2285(C), the Supreme Court of Virginia in Board of Supervisors v. Pyles, 224 Va. 629 (1983) stated: "When the governing body rezones to a use less intensive than the one sought in the subject application, upon which notice of hearing has been given, a second public hearing is not required. This is because as a practical matter any citizen interested in preventing the less intensive use would or should be present to be heard at the hearing on the request for the more intensive use." Therefore, based on Virginia Code §15.2-2285(C) and the Pyles case, it is my opinion that the Board of Supervisors is not required to hold another public hearing before acting on this conditional rezoning application with the revised proffers and reduced acreage. Very truly yours, Robert T. Mitchell, Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 3 *STAFF REPORT FROM THIS POINT FORWARD HAS NOT BEEN MODIFIED SINCE YOUR 04/23/08 MEETING BOARD OF SUPERVISORS UPDATE AND PLANNING COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION FOR 04/23/08 MEETING. The Planning Commission had a considerable amount of discussion regarding this application and numerous issues and concerns were raised by the Commission. Fifty -seven (57) citizens spoke during the Public Hearing for this request. The Commission recognized conflicts with the goals of the Comprehensive Policy Plan as identified in the staff report and acknowledged significant issues and impacts associated with the request that had not been satisfactorily addressed by the Applicant. These included the following: Potential impacts associated with the scope and more intensive use of properties. Historic resource concerns (HRAB) -View shed coordination and mitigation Cultural Resource Surveys Environmental impacts. Rural view shed impacts. Transportation impacts on Route 625, its intersection with Route 11, and the Town. Potential groundwater, dust, and blasting impacts and controls on adjacent properties. Ultimately, the Planning Commission forwarded a recommendation of denial to the Board of Supervisors. Following the Commission's review, the Applicant has provided a revised Proffer Statement. However, the modifications in the Proffer Statement are relatively limited and focus upon recognition of the two historical cemeteries discovered on the property and a phasing plan for the quarry. In summary, while the O -N Minerals (Chemstone) rezoning application addresses several of the goals of the Comprehensive Plan, more significant elements of the rezoning application have been identified that should be carefully evaluated to ensure they fully address specific components of the Comprehensive Plan. In addition, the Board of Supervisors should ensure that the impacts associated with this rezoning request have been fully addressed by the applicant. These would include: 1) The Potential impacts associated with more intensive use of properties and the scope of the use. 2) The recommendations of the Historic Resources Advisory Board, particularly regarding view shed coordination and mitigation and Cultural Resource Surveys 3) The potential groundwater, dust, and blasting and view shed impacts on adjacent properties. 4) Transportation impacts, particularly within the Town of Middletown. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 4 This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors to assist them in making a decision on this application. It may also be useful to others interested in this zoning matter. Unresolved issues concerning this application are noted by staff where relevant throughout this staff report. Planning Commission: Board of Supervisors: Reviewed April 5, 2006 June 7, 2006 April 23, 2008 May 28, 2008 PROPOSAL: To rezone 639.13 acres from Manufacturing) District with proffers. LOCATION: The Middle Marsh property is located east of Belle View Lane (Route 758), west and adjacent to Hites Road (Route 625), and is bisected by Chapel Road (Route 627). The Northern Reserve is bounded to the south by Cedar Creek and is west and adjacent to Meadow Mills Road (Route 624). MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Back Creek PROPERTY ID NUMBERS: 83 -A -109 and 90 -A -23 PROPERTY ZONING: RA (Rural Areas) PRESENT USE: Undeveloped ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING PRESENT USE: North: RA (Rural Areas) South: EM (Extractive Manufacturing) East: RA (Rural Areas) West: RA (Rural Areas) PROPOSED USES: Quarry RA (Rural Areas) District to EM (Extractive U se: Use: Use: U se: Action Tabled 60 days Recommended Denial Tabled 30 days Pending Residential Shenandoah County Residential /Agricultural Residential /Agricultural Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 5 REVIEW EVALUATIONS: Virginia Dept. of Transportation: The documentation within the application to rezone this property appears to have little measurable impact on Route 757. This route is the VDOT roadway which has been considered as the access to the property referenced. VDOT is satisfied that the transportation proffers offered in the Global Stone Chemstone Corporation rezoning application dated June 13, 2005 address transportation concerns associated with this request. Before development, this office will require a complete set of construction plans detailing entrance designs, drainage features, and traffic flow data from the I.T.E Trip Generation Manual. Seventh Edition for review. VDOT reserves the right to comment on all right -of -way needs, including right -of -way dedications, traffic signalization and off site roadway improvements and drainage. Any work performed on the State's right -of -way must be covered under a land use permit. This permit is issued by this office and requires an inspection fee and surety bond coverage. Fire Marshal: Will not directly effect fire and rescue. Plan approval recommended. Department of Inspections: Demolition permit required prior to removing any existing structures. No additional comments required. Public Works Department: Refer to page 4, Environmental Features: The discussion indicated that an environmental report prepared by Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) was included with the impact statement as Appendix "A A copy of this report was not included with our submittal. Please provide us with a copy of this report for our review. Refer to page 6, Soils /Geology: The geology discussion should be expanded to include hydrogeology and the impact of the project on the local groundwater. In particular, the subdivisions which rely on groundwater wells for their water supply. General: The impact analysis has not addressed one very important item related to a rezoning from RA to EM. That item is the impact or effect of blasting on adjacent residential buildings. This issue should also be expanded to include the impact of dust on adjacent residential dwellings. Frederick Winchester Service Authority: No comment. Sanitation Authority: The Frederick County Sanitation Authority supports this rezoning request. The Authority will use these pits, when abandoned, as a source of water supply under an agreement with Global Stone Chemstone Corporation, dated March 2, 2000, Larger pits will provide a more abundant supply and reliable source of water. Larger pits are also more cost effective for the Authority to develop as a water supply. That benefits the residents of Frederick County that depend upon the Authority for water service. Frederick Winchester Health Department: The Health Department has no objection if there is to be no increase in water use which would require sewage disposal. GIS: No road /name requirements noted. Any road network that provides primary access to four or more occupied business structures shall be names. Numbering will be assigned as applicable. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 6 Department of Parks Recreation: No comment. Frederick County Public Schools: Based on the information provided that states no residential units will be part of the rezoning, there will be no impact to the school population upon build -out. Winchester Regional Airport: Allowed uses under this rezoning should not effect airside operations of the Winchester Regional Airport. Town of Middletown: The Middletown Town Council provided the County with a resolution opposing this rezoning request. Please see attached resolution dated May 8, 2006. Frederick County Attorney: Please see attached correspondence from Mr. Bob Mitchell dated April 4, 2008 and April 11, 2008. Historic Resources Advisory Board: Please see the attached letter dated January 3, 2006 signed by Candice E. Perkins, Planner 11. Planning Zoning: 1) Site History The original Frederick County zoning map (U.S.G.S. Middletown Quadrangle) identifies the subject parcels as being zoned A -2 (Agricultural General). The County's agricultural zoning districts were subsequently combined to form the RA (Rural Areas) District upon adoption of an amendment to the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance on May 10, 1989. The corresponding revision of the zoning map resulted in the re- mapping of the subject property and all other A -1 and A -2 zoned land to the RA District. 2) Comprehensive Policy Plan The Frederick County Comprehensive Policy Plan is an official public document that serves as the community's guide for making decisions regarding development, preservation, public facilities and other key components of community life. The primary goal of this plan is to protect and improve the living environment within Frederick County. It is in essence a composition of policies used to plan for the future physical development of Frederick County. [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 1 -1] Land Use The property for which the rezoning is being requested is located within the Rural Areas of Frederick County. This land use designation is defined in the Comprehensive Plan as all areas outside of the designated Urban Development Area. The primary land uses in the Rural Areas are agriculture and forests. The primary growth pattern consisting of widely scattered, large lot Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 7 residential development. Many residents of Frederick County are attracted to the natural beauty and special lifestyle found in rural portions of the County. Excessive or inappropriate development in these areas can reduce their value and attractiveness. At the same time, the rural areas play an important role in the County's economy through the income generated by agriculture. [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -55] The subject property contains areas of prime agricultural soils which are generally located in the limestone belt running north -south through the County. The Comprehensive Plan recognizes the value to the County's economy of the limestone resources within the County and the extraction of these natural resources. Within the Business and Industrial Area policies it is recognized that policies are needed and standards should be developed concerning how to deal with new requests for large mining operations [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -11, 6 -721 The Rural Areas Conclusion states that most of the County will continue to be rural areas used for agriculture, forests, or low density residential uses. Certain types of business uses may be located at scattered rural locations if safe access is available, and if adverse impacts on surrounding uses and the rural environment can be avoided. These rural business and industrial uses should be those that provided services to rural areas or that are more appropriate in rural areas than urban areas. The locations for such business would include major intersections or locations with recent or existing business activity [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -60] Two of the identified goals of the Rural Area policy are to maintain the rural character of areas outside the UDA and to protect the rural environment [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -76]. Environment The Comprehensive Plan recognizes the need to promote environmental issues and protect the environment in several locations. Specific goals of the Environmental Chapter include identifying and protecting important natural resources and protecting the natural environment from damage due to development activity. After describing the physical characteristics of the County, the Environment Chapter of the Comprehensive Plan addresses Water Supply. Issues conceming water quality, quantity, use, and protection of water resources are directly related to land development activities. Water supplies are needed to support development, while surface and groundwater are potentially affected by development activities [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 5 -31 Major sources of water used in the County are groundwater and the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. In 2000, the Frederick County Sanitation Authority entered a seventy year lease with Global Stone Chemstone Corporation (Global). Global owns quarries at Clearbrook, Middletown, and Strasburg. The lease provides the water from these quarries as a source of supply and transfers title of the quarries to the Frederick County Sanitation Authority when the mining operations are complete. The agreement has provided a viable long term source of water for the County [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 5 -3] Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 8 Groundwater is the major source of water supply in the rural portions of the County and provides a potential alternative source for urban areas. In all, over half the population of the County relies on groundwater as the sole source of water supply. The most productive aquifers in the County are the limestone- carbonate aquifers [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 5 -3, 5-4]. History The property for which the rezoning is being requested is located adjacent to Belle Grove and the Cedar Creek Battlefield. Belle Grove and the Cedar Creek Battlefield are historic sites in Frederick County that are listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places. Cedar Creek is identified as one of six battlefields of great national importance that are located in Frederick County and Winchester. The Rural Landmarks Survey of Frederick County further identifies both sites as potentially significant properties. In addition, the 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley shows a portion of the property as being within the core battlefield of the Battle of Cedar Creek. Significant portions of Cedar Creek, along with Third Winchester and Kernstown battlefields provided the critical mass and the foundation for the Battlefield Network Plan which was adopted by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors on December 13, 1995, and subsequently incorporated into the Comprehensive Plan. Excerpts from the Battlefield Network Plan have been provided for your information. The Battlefield Network Plan and the 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley were important catalysts for the designation of the regional Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District which was created by Congress in 1996. More recently, the efforts of the Shenandoah Valley National Battlefields Foundation and the National Park Service continue to further historic preservation efforts relating to the civil war battlefields located in Frederick County and the broader region. To address the historic preservation policy goal of protecting the historic resources in Frederick County, The Comprehensive Plan provides that the Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) review development proposals which potentially impact significant historic resources and that the HRAB's information and recommendations are forwarded to the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors. The HRAB facilitated the involvement of the historic preservation stakeholders in the review of this rezoning request. The recommendation of the HRAB accompanies this report and will be discussed in greater detail later in the report. Identified implementation methods for promoting the preservation and protection of Civil War Battlefield resources include the preservation and protection of the historical appearance and character of the key battlefield sites, their viewsheds, and their approaches, and the coordination of the battlefield efforts with efforts to protect and preserve natural, visual, and environmental resources [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 2-11 -13]. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 9 Transportation The Eastern Road Plan of the Comprehensive Policy Plan does not cover this portion of the County. The properties are located in the Rural Area of the County. A large portion of the roads within the County are currently inadequate to meet the needs of the areas they serve. There is a need to insure that improvements to existing rural roads continue to be made in a systematic way and that new rural roads are provided as needed [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 7 -1]. In general, the Comprehensive Plan states that a Level of Service (LOS) Category C or better should be maintained on roads adjacent to and within new developments within the County. The applicants Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) seeks to address the transportation impacts associated with this rezoning request. However, the TIA does not account for the character of the truck traffic and does not evaluate the heavy truck traffic's impact on the context of the streets within the Town of Middletown. 3) Site Suitability/Environment Both properties contain environmentally sensitive areas. The applicant has identified wetlands, streams, and floodplains, and areas of mature woodlands on the properties. Exhibits have been provided that depict these environmental features. Any disturbance of identified environmental resources would occur in conformance with applicable County, State, and Federal regulations. Cedar Creek forms the Southern boundary of the property. Cedar Creek, with its steep slopes, cliffs, and associated floodplain is a significant environmental resource for Frederick County and the adjoining Shenandoah County. Watson Run and Middle Marsh Brook are the existing streams that traverse the subject properties. Both streams have associated floodplain designations. It must be recognized that the proposed mining operation would most significantly impact Middle Marsh Brook which would be relocated to allow for the excavation of the mining pit. The General Soil Map of the Soil Survey of Frederick County, Virginia indicates that the soils comprising the subject parcels fall under the Frederick- Poplimento- Oaklet soil association. Multiple soil types are located on the sites. The site contains soil types that are considered prime agricultural soils. The characteristics of this soil type and any implications for site development are manageable through the site engineering process. It is recognized that the limestone deposits that underlie the properties provide the ideal geological conditions for Extractive Manufacturing use. In addition, the most productive aquifers in the County are the limestone carbonate aquifers that are present in this area. 1rc Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 10 4) Potential Impacts Potential Impact Summary. The County is familiar with the operation and practices of the existing Middletown Quarry operation and recognizes that the purpose of the rezoning request is to enable the expansion of the existing limestone ore extraction operation onto adjacent properties, utilizing this natural resource. However, lacking a commitment that seeks to further define the scope of operations, this application should be evaluated carefully and with the understanding that the use of the properties could be more intensive than that described in the applicant's impact statement. In evaluating the O -N Minerals (Chemstone) rezoning application it is very important to recognize that the applicant has proffered a commitment to not engage in several land uses permitted within the EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District. However, the use of the property as enabled by the EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District, beyond those land uses which would be eliminated, would have a major impact both on -site and off -site. Significant land uses, meeting the applicable development standards, would be permitted within the district based upon the application as submitted. Consideration should be given to the maximum possible intensity of EM (Extractive Manufacturing) use identified in the County's Zoning Ordinance (a copy of the EM (Extractive Manufacturing District has been provided for your review). The impacts associated with this rezoning request may be significant and should be understood. The applicant should be prepared to continue to address the mitigation of the impacts associated with this rezoning request, in particular, those impacts and issues identified by the reviewing agencies, Commission, and Board of Supervisors. Guarantees in the form of proffered conditions have not been offered to ensure that the impacts generated by this application are limited and consistent with the discussion in the Impact Statement. The applicant has the ability to address this through the Proffer Statement. When considering the acreage potential, the dimensional requirements, and the EM District uses, it is possible that facilities located adjacent to and with access from Chapel Road could result, as could facilities located within 50 feet of the adjacent RA zoned property surrounding the site. The scope of the impacts could exceed the projections identified and accommodated in the impact statement and TIA. Frederick County's Zoning Ordinance and Zoning Amendment Process seek to ensure that the impacts of a particular Zoning Amendment are fully identified, analyzed, and addressed before an amendment is approved. It is essential that the impacts are known prior to the rezoning, so the mitigation or avoidance of identified impacts can be recognized in the request and proffer statement. In general, the proffer statement and generalized development plan provide the Applicant with the opportunity to further define the scope of the land use activity on the property. Limiting the potential acreage of development, new facility construction, and further limiting the type of uses on the property would limit the potential impacts of the EM development of this property. Rezoning 403 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 11 It is evident that many of the potential impacts of this request are unknown and have not been clearly identified in the impact analysis. The potential scope of the impacts are not fully understood. The most significant example of this with this application is the historic and cultural resources. A. Historic Resources The Frederick County Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) considered the O -N Minerals (Chemstone) rezoning application during their December 20, 2005 meeting. Invited to attend the meeting by the HRAB were representatives of the various historical and cultural groups considered stakeholders in relationship to the historical resources in the vicinity of the rezoning. The following stakeholder groups were represented: Belle Grove, Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation, National Park Service, and the Town of Middletown. The HRAB reviewed information associated with the 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley, information provided by the applicant as well as information provided by various groups that were in attendance of the meeting. The 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley shows a portion of the property in question as being located within the core battlefield of the Battle of Cedar Creek. The property also contains the site where the Nieswanger Fort once stood. Historic Resources Advisory Board Concerns The HRAB expressed concern that the proposed rezoning was not protecting the viewshed of the battlefield and the Belle Grove property as well as the archeological resources present on the Cedar Creek Battlefield and the site of the Nieswanger Fort. The HRAB felt that the applicant still needs to address many issues with this rezoning before it should be considered by the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors. The HRAB expressed that they could support the approval of this project if the suggestions offered as a result of the HRAB meeting are considered by the applicant in order to mitigate impacts on the historic resources (Please see HRAB letter dated January 3, 2006, signed by Candice E. Perkins, Planner 11). The applicant has modified their rezoning application in an effort to address two of the nine comments suggested by the HRAB. However, many of the valid recommendations offered by the HRAB have not been addressed. Two of the most significant and constructive comments offered by the HRAB (the first two comments in the letter from the HRAB) should be further satisfied to ensure that the potential impacts associated of the rezoning are appropriately addressed. Presently, they have not been addressed in a manner that satisfies the concerns expressed by the HRAB. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 12 The opportunity has been provided for the applicant to work with the identified stakeholders, Belle Grove, Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation, and the National Park Service, to prepare a view shed mitigation plan that addresses the unique view sheds and approaches critical to their particular points of view. Understanding their points of view, a tailored approach that integrates the natural landscape with customized berming and landscaping would promote an approach to the view shed management that mitigates the visual impacts of the mining operations in an effective manner. A customized approach to the buffering, berming, and landscaping would be more appropriate than the present approach proposed in the proffer statement. In certain locations, particularly on the southern property (90- A -23), designating areas of non disturbance would preserve the existing landscape and by taking advantage of the topography effectively mitigate the visual impacts of the mining operations. A strategic approach to the location and size of the waste stockpiles identified on the exhibits should also be a consideration. Current practice at the existing facility with regards to the stockpiling of overburden should be avoided in the future. Approaches to addressing the visual impacts of the proposed operations should be more detailed and should be incorporated into the proffer statement. The applicant has provided for the dedication of approximately eight acres as an historic reserve. This is in an area where archeological resources associated with the Belle Grove Plantation have previously been identified. A time frame has been provided for the dedication of this acreage. However, an appropriate recipient has not been identified in the latest proffer statement. Previously, the Applicant had proffered the dedication to Belle Grove. This is the entity recommended to be the recipient by the County Attorney. The HRAB suggested that a Phase 1 Archeological Survey should be done on the property focusing on core battlefield areas and the site of the Nieswanger Fort. If warranted subsequent studies should be performed. The applicant has proffered to complete a Phase 1 Archeological Survey of the property in the future. However, no commitments have been made beyond a Phase 1 Survey. Further, this survey is proffered to occur after the rezoning of the property rather than before. The goal of the HRAB comments is to enable the mining operations to expand in a manner which is not detrimental to the historical context of the surrounding landscape. Further, to promote an approach that is mutually beneficial to the applicant, historic preservation stakeholders, and the adjacent community. The HRAB comments provide the opportunity for O -N Chemstone to continue to address the needs of the community, minimizing the impacts of their operations in a manner that is compatible with the surrounding community, in a manner described in their Impact Statement. B. Transportation Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 13 Subsequent to the Planning Commission's review of this application, two historic cemeteries have been identified by the Applicant, the historic Tabler and Nisewander Family Cemeteries. A report regarding these cemeteries is provided with your agenda Much of the analysis in the Impact Statement is based upon the continuation of the existing practices of the Middletown quarry operation. The Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) and the impact statement suggests that the vehicle trips would increase by more than double from the existing count of 506 vehicles per day to 1,305 vehicle trips per day. A more significant increase in Global Stone truck traffic is anticipated in the TIA from 19 trucks per day to 80 per day and an increase of 56 customer truck trips per day. It should be recognized that a different combination or additional uses may further increase the traffic impacts associated with this request. As evidenced at the existing Strasburg facility, additional traffic impacts could be experienced from a more intensive use of the property than is currently envisioned. The Applicant has proposed a restriction to the truck traffic. However, this would still enable a considerable amount of traffic, particularly, heavy truck traffic. In addition, the mechanism to administer this proffer is problematic to the County as it creates an undesirable, ongoing enforcement issue. This should be avoided. Primary access to the site is depicted as being from the existing site entrance along Route 625 (5 Street) to U.S. Route 11, Main Street in the Town of Middletown. The Town has expressed their opposition to the increase of truck traffic through Middletown. Previously, a significant amount of discussion regarding the inter -site transfer of materials via a conveyor belt system is offered in the impact statement. This approach should not presently be part of the consideration of this rezoning request. As demonstrated in the TIA, a level of service C or better would be achieved at the intersection of Route 11 and Route 625 (5 Street). Consideration should be given to the character of the traffic generated from the facility and utilizing the aforementioned intersection. The traffic will be predominantly large, heavy truck traffic which would have a greater impact on the rural and small town context of the streets within Middletown. Noise and dust from the heavy truck traffic has been an issue in the past and would likely continue to be in the future. B. Mining Operations and Community Impacts Associated with mining operations is the potential for a variety of impacts that may affect surrounding properties and land uses. The Division of Mineral Mining of the Virginia Department of Mines is responsible for permitting mining operations within the State of Virginia including the operations of O -N Chemstone at the Middletown Quarry. The EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance provides additional local requirements that seek to minimize the impacts associated with Extractive Manufacturing uses. Provisions and performance standards are provided to protect surrounding uses from adverse impacts. Appropriate landscaping or screening may be required by the Zoning Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 14 Administrator or Planning Commission within any required yard setback area in order to reasonably protect adjacent uses from noise, sight, dust, or other adverse impacts. The County Engineer reviewed the request and provided input expressing concerns regarding the geological impacts and the potential hydrological impacts, in particular the impact of the project on the local groundwater which includes the adjacent subdivisions that rely on groundwater wells for their water supply. With regards to the geology discussion, the impact or effect of blasting on adjacent residential buildings should be fully considered as should the impact of dust from the mining operations on adjacent residential dwellings. The Impact Statement did not fully address these potential impacts. As a result of the input of the County Engineer, the applicant has included proffers that seek to address the groundwater, dust. and blasting concerns associated with this rezoning request. In addition, mechanisms have been proffered to help resolve issues that may occur in the future. In addition to the potential impacts of the proposed mining operations on the view shed from the historical perspective, serious consideration should be given to the visual impacts on the rural landscape from the perspective of the adjacent residential landowners and from the perspective of residents and visitors traveling along Chapel Lane which bisects parcel 83 -A -109 and the proposed mining operation. Summary of Impacts: Potential impacts associated with the more intensive use of properties Historic Resource Concerns (HRAB) -View shed coordination and mitigation Cultural Resource Surveys Environmental Impacts Rural view shed. Transportation impacts on Route 625, its intersection with Route 11, and the Town. Potential groundwater, dust, and blasting impacts and controls on adjacent properties. 5) Proffer Statement Dated March 18, 2008 (Previous revisions dated June 13, 2005, January 16, 2006, February 8, 2006, February 17, 2006, and August 28, 2006) Please see the comments provided by Mr. Bob Mitchell regarding this latest proffer Statement April 4, 2008 and April 11, 2008. The applicant has provided that the property shall be developed with EM (Extractive Manufacturing) Land uses. The Applicant has further restricted several EM (Extractive Manufacturing) land uses. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 14 With regards to site development, the applicant has attempted to limit access to the existing site entrance, has proffered distance buffers, earthen berms, and landscaping to minimize the impacts to the view shed of the surrounding community. It should be understood that no minimum standards have been offered to ensure that the site development proffers will minimize the potential impacts tithe mining operations on the surrounding community and address the expressed concerns of the HRAB. An eight acre historic reserve to be dedicated to a recognized historic group has been proffered by the applicant. The County Attorney has recommended that this entity be Belle Grove. A limited Phase 1 Archeological Survey has been proffered by the applicant. No commitments have been made beyond a Phase 1 Survey. Further, the survey would only occur following the approval of the rezoning. The resources, and impacts to these resources if any, should be known prior to rezoning. The Applicant has proffered to preserve the two cemeteries that were identified on the property. These cemeteries were only recognized following the public input provided during the Planning Commission review process. The Applicant has proffered to preserve these resources within the context of the mining operation. The Applicant has proffered to keep its mining operations at least 200 feet from Cedar Creek. No other commitment regarding the protection of this resource has been provided. The applicant has guaranteed to the Frederick County Sanitation Authority rights to the groundwater resources in accordance with existing agreements between the applicant and the FCSA. The applicant has stated their intent to monitor, minimize the impacts, and remediate any impacts associated with groundwater, dust, and blasting; has proposed to perform voluntary pre blast surveys on adjacent properties and wells; and has included a bonding mechanism as security. An additional proffer has been included following the Planning Commission's review which seeks to address the phasing of mining activities. Mining in the Northern Reserve would occur immediately following the approval of the rezoning; mining in the area south of Chapel Road would commence no earlier than ten years from the date of the rezoning; and mining in the area north of Chapel Road would commence no earlier than twenty years from the date of the rezoning. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 16 APPENDIX A PLANNING COMMISSION REVIEW INFORMATION STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR 04/05/06 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING: The O -N Minerals (Chemstone) rezoning application addresses many of the goals of the Comprehensive Plan as described in the staff report. Elements of the rezoning application have been identified that should be carefully evaluated to ensure they fully address specific components of the Comprehensive Plan. In addition, the Planning Commission should ensure that the impacts associated with this rezoning request have been fully addressed by the applicant. The Planning Commission should pay particular attention to the following: 1) The Potential impacts associated with more intensive use of properties. 2) The recommendations of the Historic Resources Advisory Board, particularly regarding view shed coordination and mitigation and Cultural Resource Surveys 3) The potential groundwater, dust, and blasting and view shed impacts on adjacent properties. 4) Transportation impacts, particularly within the Town of Middletown. PLANNING COMMISSION SUMMARY ACTION OF THE 04/05/06 MEETING: Planning Staff provided an overview of the application. This was followed by a presentation by the applicant of their project. During the Planning Commission's initial discussions, Commissioners wanted to know which State agency, the Department of Mines and Minerals (DMM) or the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), was responsible for overseeing aquifer protection, particularly, the quality and quantity protection measures. Commissioners suggested that a fund or bond be set up in escrow if a determination of responsibility for well damage had to be contested. In addition, they suggested that an agent of the County be assigned as a designated mediator in remediation situations. Berms were discussed and the case was made for smaller berms with flatter slopes in order to be more viewshed friendly. Higher berms would be necessary in certain limited cases, while a minimum height was also suggested to conceal the height of a truck. It was suggested that the language should state, '`...an average of 30 feet with higher berms as required for proper viewshed conditions." Commissioners commented that the applicant's proffer statement seemed to be too general and they would have preferred to see more specificity, particularly dealing with the placement and monitoring of seismographs, the eight -acre reserve area for Belle Grove, a detailed plan showing the berms, a detailed phasing plan, and buffer details. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 17 Due to the Commission's Bylaws requiring a mandatory 11:00 p.m. adjournment, the Planning Commission did not have enough time to hold the public comment portion of the hearing. The Planning Commission unanimously agreed to table the rezoning for 60 days, until June 7, 2006. (All members of the Planning Commission were present.) PLANNING COMMISSION UPDATE FOR 06/07/06 MEETING: Staff has not received any materials from the applicant in modification of the O -N Minerals Rezoning Application, RZ03 -06. The concerns and issues identified during the Planning Commission's initial discussions regarding this application, and the issues identified in the initial staff report, remain un- addressed. The Public Hearing for this application was not held during the 04/05/06 Planning Commission meeting due to time constraints. As a result, the Commission should satisfy the Public Hearing requirements at the 06/07/06 meeting. The information offered during the Public Hearing should also be a consideration of the Planning Commission during their evaluation of this rezoning application. Since the initial 04/05/06 meeting at which the O -N Minerals Rezoning Application was considered, staff has been provided with numerous correspondence regarding this rezoning application. This additional public comment, in addition to an updated comment in the form of a resolution from the Town of Middletown, is included with this rezoning application package for your information. In addition, at the request of the applicant, staff met with Mr. David Benner, Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals, and Energy to discuss the role his department plays in permitting and monitoring proposed and existing operations such as the Chemstone Middletown facility. Staff is confident that the Department of Mines, Minerals, and Energy will effectively carry out their responsibilities and duties. However, their responsibilities and duties are limited to the permitting and monitoring of the mining operations. It was made very clear that coordination with other State Agencies through the permitting process was minimal. Further, it was made clear that the Department's involvement with the adjacent property owners was limited and that in no way does the Department take a position in resolving conflicts that may arise between adjacent property owners and mining companies. The responsibility of addressing impacts that may be realized by properties in the vicinity of mining operations would rest with the affected property owner. The locality would have the responsibility of monitoring impacts and enforcing compliance in cases where the locality accepted proffered conditions aimed at mining operation impact mitigation. Please find attached to end of this report additional correspondence from various sources including The Town of Middletown, L. Preston Bryant, Commonwealth of Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources, and Mr. Woodward S. Bousquet. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 18 PLANNING COMMISSION SUMMARY ACTION OF THE 06/07/06 MEETING: Fifty -seven citizens spoke at the Planning Commission's public hearing on June 7, 2006. Of the 57 citizens, 55 persons spoke in opposition to the rezoning and two spoke in favor of the rezoning. Included in the 55 persons who spoke in opposition were representatives of various historic, environmental, and state agencies, such as the Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation, the Belle Grove Plantation, the National Park Service at Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historic Park, the Headwaters Conservation for the Potomac Conservancy, and the Greater Middletown Business Association. Many speakers belonged to a citizens group called Preserve Frederick, some were local business owners, and other speakers were simply residents of Middletown and the surrounding area. Letters were received from the Commonwealth of Virginia's Secretary of Natural Resources, the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and the Belle Grove Plantation, along with numerous citizen letters and petitions. Following is an abbreviated summary of the concerns raised by speakers in opposition to the rezoning. Representatives for the historic, environmental, and state agencies expressed concern that the request to expand mining operations and change the zoning on 639 acres would negatively impact the historic view shed and landscape. Agency representatives encouraged the quarry to undertake a comprehensive view shed analysis and present a written plan and timeline to mitigate, remove, screen, and /or plant the existing large waste pile to the northwest of Belle Grove, which was visible from both the Belle Grove and Cedar Creek property and was already problematic in terms of the historic landscape. Public health and safety issues were raised concerning increased truck traffic through Middletown and along Valley Pike. Concern was raised that the increase in heavy commercial vehicles would envelope the community in constant background noise and added air pollution, which currently deposits a grey layer of fine limestone particles and diesel soot on most exterior surfaces. Problems with existing truck traffic through Middletown were expressed, noting the challenge faced by both residents and tourists alike. The Greater Middletown Business Association noted that Middletown's retail businesses derive the majority of their income from tourism and it was critical that the community continues to be a desirable destination for tourists. Concern was expressed for the air quality and fugitive dust emissions, noise, and vibration from blasting, particularly to Belle Grove. Regarding the environment, a recent report published in conjunction with Shenandoah University, detailed the ecological and historic context of the Cedar Creek Watershed. The report revealed the existence of sensitive eco- systems, supporting a variety of unique plant species and mature hardwood forests on adjacent property. The possibility that similar ecosystems and rare plant communities could exist on the Chemstone property was raised, along with the concern about the impact of a larger and more intensive quarry operation, or other permitted uses under EM District zoning, on the water quality and aquatic life in Cedar Creek. Efforts to preserve or restore forested buffers along Watson Run, Middle Marsh Brook, and Cedar Creek were encouraged to prevent any influx of water into these waterways which could choke off the diverse aquatic life. Terrestrial and aquatic habitats within the proposed project's area were identified and concern was raised that state threatened and endangered wildlife species, such as the bald eagle, wood turtles, and various bird species could be affected. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 19 Speakers from the citizens group, Preserve Frederick, were in opposition to the rezoning and raised many issues regarding the inadequacies of the application, non conformance with the County's Comprehensive Policy Plan, impacts to water, as well as quality of life, air quality, public health, traffic, the environment, and negative economic impacts. Some of the specifics of the public's concerns included: The Comprehensive Plan states that measures aimed at increasing the appeal of areas to tourists and businesses need to be developed and implemented; however, the sharp increase in industrial traffic and pollutants from the mining operation will not create small -town ambiance, which is the key economic ingredient to the success of Middletown's businesses and tourism. Negative visual impacts, traffic, and noise will erode the Town's assets of Main Street, the National Park, the Battlefield, and its rural character. Further, over 1,300 dump truck trips per day will in no way help to minimize congestion of the main corridor to this quaint, one -light town. Nothing was more contradictory to the guidelines of the Comprehensive Policy Plan than a heavy, dirty industrial corporation operating within a rural, historic national park and battlefield community; it was a clearly incompatible land use. Local business owners were concerned that the destruction of the landscape, the dust, and the increased truck traffic with its noise and fumes, will have a very negative affect on out -of -town visitors and will jeopardize their businesses and livelihoods. Roads in this area are not constructed for large amounts of heavy truck traffic and over -sized vehicles. Numerous health issues were raised; expansion of quarry mining operations will be detrimental to public health and safety. Operations will be too close to residences, increased safety hazards were named dealing with fly rock from blasting, increased truck traffic, and safety to children. It was noted that truck traffic emissions will have severe health consequences for the community and statistics were quoted indicating that diesel exhaust is one of the greatest public health risks of all air pollutants. It was reported that diesel combustion releases fine particles and gases, called soot, which are typically smaller than 2.5 microns; this fine particulate matter is an air quality contaminant regulated under the Clean Air Act. Diesel soot contains many toxins and can be inhaled into the deepest parts of the lungs where it is able to enter the bloodstream; a considerable number of associated respiratory illnesses were named. A police officer spoke about road traffic safety. He expressed concern about quarry trucks, some of which are 75 -feet long and weighing up to 80,000 pounds, which can often be seen exceeding the posted speed limit and barreling down back country roads with tight curves, unsafe shoulders, and hills. It was noted that families travel these roads, along with school buses, the elderly and teenagers with new licenses. It was noted that tripling the amount of heavy industrial traffic through the countryside would be a recipe for disaster. Comments from a retired, professional geologist noted that the extension of limestone mining west and north of Middletown could bring detrimental health consequences to people living on farms and residences in proximity to the operation. In addition to occasional fly rock, blasting will open existing rock fractures or develop new fractures that could cause nearby wells to dry up and /or drain fields to malfunction. Fracturing induced by blasting could release residual clays from sinkholes and voids, thereby fouling water wells; operations of crushing, grinding, and loading brings the potential for large accumulations of dust and hazardous metals. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 20 Citizens in the health profession expressed concern for water -borne pollutants and toxic elements; tests on local well systems from 1995 through 2006 revealed occasional high levels of toxic elements, including nitrate, cadmium, iron, and lead. Percentages of the elements found were quoted and the health problems associated with these levels were named. Other citizens in the health profession expressed concern for air -borne pollutants and fine particulate matter generated by limestone mining operations and extraction. Because of the westerly prevailing winds, it was believed that residents of Middletown and students at Lord Fairfax Community College and Middletown Elementary School would be directly exposed to far greater emissions from the blasting, extraction, and refining of minerals. Health problems such as asthma, chronic obstructive lung diseases, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis were mentioned. It was noted that O -N Minerals was already the known leading contributor for emissions. Some residents stated that when they purchased their property years ago, they approached quarry operators about their plans for this property and were told it would be left as a buffer area. Residents did not believe view shed mitigation would shield their homes from quarry dust, dirt, and particle matter. The applicant had been quoted as saying that 10 million gallons of water a day would be pumped from the property and residents were concerned about their private wells and local springs. Liability issues were raised and who would pay for potential damages. Devaluation of properties was an issue. The fact that O -N Minerals had not offered any restrictions on other EM District uses was a concern. A citizen spoke of a 125- year -old family cemetery located north of Chapel Road, near an abandoned farmhouse. Citizens asked why the County continued to allow residential development to occur all through this part of the valley, if they knew the property could be mined in the future. It was noted that Middletown's old, rich history and architecture are not conducive to industrial infrastructure changes. One citizen commented that numerous quarry companies have owned this land over 50 years; he questioned why they waited all this time to apply for a rezoning. Middletown was not the same place it was 52 years ago and considerable changes have taken place since the 693 acres were sold to Chemstone. The Town now has a national historic park; it has a thriving national heritage of historic importance, and a rapidly growing number of residential developments. The financial status of O -N Minerals was commented on by a few of the citizens. They quoted operating figures about the company which indicated O -N was functioning under a considerable debt load and had to sell assets. Also raised was the fact the applicant was a co- defendant in cases alleging asbestos induced illnesses and silica. Citizens questioned how this could affect the company's financial future and their obligations to meet proffers or successfully resolve future cases. Citizens asked what recourse would be available, if the company failed to perform promised proffers. Liability issues on many levels were raised as a future problem. The Frederick County Sanitation Authority's connection to the land use application was raised numerous times and citizens expressed the need for all agreements to be thoroughly examined. Citizens Rezoning 403 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 21 commented on all of the costs the FCSA had agreed to pay, including the costs for rezoning the land, for relocating ball fields, for installing and maintaining monitoring wells, restitution for water loss from nearby wells, etc., and to hold Chemstone harmless from all issues raised by regulators or private citizens. It was noted that FCSA would then have a water storage pit with which to partially serve the UDA and Chemstone would not have the expense of filling the pits and reclaiming land. Many of the residents said they moved to Middletown to escape large commercial developments and traffic problems, and residents feared these same negative impacts would result from this rezoning and affect the quality of life they have become accustomed to. Finally, citizens called for the Commission to vote on the application at the end of discussion and not to table the application. Commission Discussion: The Commission had a considerable amount of discussion and numerous issues were raised. Commission members asked the staff to review the State's role in mediating disputes and dealing with various off -site impacts. Staff responded that discussions with DMME had determined that while the DMME regulates the operation of the mining company, along with permitting and safety issues, the scope of their involvement beyond the property or permit is very limited. In fact, the DMME is reluctant to become involved with any of the issues that may revolve around blasting or water issues. Commission members asked if O -N Minerals had submitted a CPPA application by the June 1, 2006 deadline or if the land subject to the rezoning was in any way planned for something other than rural areas land use, such as with a text amendment. Staff replied that no comprehensive plan amendment had been submitted, nor was this area being considered for another planned land use. Commission members asked staff about remediation requirements. Staff responded that there were considerable requirements by the DMME; however, there were many opportunities to modify the requirements and approach things in a different manner. Commission members assumed that if the property changed hands after the land had been mined, as in the possibility that it would be turned over to a quasi public entity, such as the FCSA, then the regulations would change. It was noted that FCSA was not in the business of land remediation. Commission members stated that if the rezoning was tabled, they would want a clear understanding of the agreement between the FCSA and O -N Minerals before it came back to the Commission again. Not only did they want to have a clear understanding, but thought it was important for the community because of statements that could be interpreted in different ways and could have significant liability, not only on surrounding property owners, but on the FCSA. Commissioner Thomas summarized the issues he believed were significant in the review of the rezoning. Many of the other Commissioners agreed with those issues, as follows: The traffic impact analysis submitted was woefully inadequate and needs to be redone. The use of numbers of vehicles for trip generation in the traffic impact analysis is inappropriate when 60 -70% of the traffic will be 40 -ton dump trucks and will not result in an accurate analysis. A route analysis needs to be done which examines the geometries and conditions of the road, in particular, the impact of 800 -900 severely loaded 40 -ton trucks on the road itself. A strip map should be included so the community understands the vehicle traffic pattern that will occur with heavily- loaded vehicles from the quarry, through Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 22 Middletown, and onto their destination. The environmental impact analysis is lacking; there was nothing within the environmental impact analysis that addressed air quality. A particulate matter study is needed with a wind -rose analysis showing the distribution of the particulate matter, the levels of particulate matter that will be experienced by the surrounding residents, and the particulate matter size that will be distributed. In light of all the nearby farms and livestock, information is needed on how the particulate matter may affect surrounding agricultural and orchard land uses; for example, the affect of particulate matter on grazing cattle and the pollination of orchard fruit trees. In addition to outside dust, dust inside homes also needs to be addressed. Particulate matter of this size will get inside new homes as well as older homes and all homes within a couple miles will have a significant dust problem within the home. Regarding the subject of determining liability for water wells and blasting damage, how will the applicant monitor existing wells from a quality and quantity standpoint and how will the existing homes be inventoried and evaluated. A plan should be developed with a process for damage assessment and appeals that doesn't require surrounding homeowners to invest an extensive amount of money hiring lawyers and suing. Due to the significant size of this project, a bonding process above the minimum State standards is needed to protect the surrounding homeowners against potential future damages and liabilities, if the company has financial difficulties and moves out of the area. No information was provided by the applicant regarding meetings with surrounding property owners; neighborhood meetings should take place to convey the applicant's plan, how the property owners will be protected and what the applicant's blasting plan will be. Since the biggest potential problems will come from areas outside of the quarry site, and the State only regulates on -site, permitted areas, something significantly more than the minimum State regulated requirements is needed. For example, one seismograph in a blasting area with this kind of topography is substantially inadequate; there should be three -to -five for every blasting plan. The liability for surrounding homeowners for water wells and blasting needs to be substantially expanded. The applicant needs to examine allowed uses in an EM area and consider what is realistically going to be done there and the uses that are not going to be needed should be taken out through a proffer to avoid confusion by adjoining property owners about what can be done here. Another significant item is the life of the quarry operation; specifically, will it be a five -year operation or a 50 -year operation, and what is the applicant's phase plan for development of the quarry and the extent of that development. Is it the applicant's intent to proceed down the Valley with this operation and are there plans for remediation of areas left behind as the operation moves along, or are the areas left open through the entire process. Has the applicant considered a mining operation versus an open quarry? Although a mining operation would have less impact on the visual area and produce less dust, it still has the same amount of impact on blasting and water wells. In addition, issues raised by other Commissioners included a desire for some type of bonding process established for well issues, so that the burden of proof did not fall on local residents. They wanted to see increased buffer distances to keep the operation further away from residences. The subject of the unsightly appearance of dirt piles that may exist for 25 to 50 years was also raised. In addition, they wanted the applicant to revisit the issues raised by the HRAB, the Town of Middletown, and Public Works. Some Commission members doubted that the applicant could address the issues raised in 90 days or a year in terms of the kind and amount of analysis that was needed in this case. The comment was made that if the applicant did proceed with all of the studies, they were not sure whether the results would Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2008 Page 23 make a difference, because fundamentally, this was a land use issue. It was pointed out that the time for expansion of this quarry and the industrial use of these particular properties has long passed; the surrounding community is clearly residential at this point in time. It was noted that the Commission had previously asked for additional information 60 days ago and nothing was produced. Commission members believed the rezoning needed to be considered in the spirit of the Comprehensive Policy Plan. Members commented that the public's presentation was far better than what was provided by the applicant, in terms of the information provided and organization. Commissioners believed the concerns raised by the public were valid and required mitigation, which could only be accomplished by denying the rezoning; they were adamant that no amount of proffers could make this proposal acceptable for them. Other comments included the observation that the application was not clear as to whether the operation would be limited to an active core area or even how much quarrying the applicant planned to do. It was suggested that a revised application and proffer could result in a minor amount of rezoned land with protections; it was pointed out that the residents and historic areas have no protections today. Commission members had concerns about sending the application forward to the Board of Supervisors in its present state because it was so incomplete and lacking that the Board would have nothing to review. Those Commission members were concerned about doing a disservice to both the Board and the citizens without allowing the applicant to go back and improve the application with a phasing plan, or offering a commitment to a smaller area, or providing protections for surrounding areas. Still other Commissioners argued that they did not hear anything during the public hearing that made them think something could be done with this proposal to make it compatible as a land use. A motion to recommend denial of the rezoning application was made, seconded, and passed by a majority vote, as follows: YES (TO REC. DENIAL): Watt, Morris, Oates, Wilmot, Ours, Kriz, Kerr, Mohn NO: Unger, Manuel, Light, Thomas (Note: Commissioner Triplett was absent from the meeting.) O] A 108 D N MINERALS (CHEEM010HE) COMPANY BO A 20 GARRETT FARMS, LLC n Map Features NM o. /Vwn... sw'mm• Need Centerlines ®awes «px Q B1 (Business. Neighborhood District) MS (Medical Support District) Q 132 (Business. General District) R4 (Residential, Planned Community District) B3 (Business. industrial Transition Distant) RS (Residential Recreational Community District) EM (Extractive Manufacturing DIstiNO Q RA(Rurat Areas District) HE (Higher Education District) 0 RP (Residential Performance District) MI (Industrial, Light District) M2 (Industrial, General 0121,0t) MH1 (Mobile Home CommunRy District) REZ 03 06 0 N Minerals Chemstone (83 -A- 109,90 -A -23) 750 1,500 3,000 Feet 83, A 78 GLISH, DA 1D M A GENSTAR 67011 "E PRODUCT 83 A 0.3 MINERALS (CHEMS703 E) COMPANY GARRETT FAR/AS, LLC 90 A 10 GARRETT FARMS, LLC Map Features eb ...In Road Centerlines Q 01 (Business. Neighborhood 0isbiC0 MB (Medial Support District) Q B2 (Business, General District) RA (Residenlie1, Planned Community District) B3 (Business, Industrial Transition District) R5(Residenlial Recreational Commonly District) EM (Extractive Manufacturing District) O RA (Rural Areas District) HE (Higher Education District) 0 RP (Residential Performance Dlstrlcl) 1.11 (Industrial, Light District) O IM8 (Industrial. General District) Mit 1 (Mobilo Home Communiy District) REZ #03 -06 0 N Minerals Chemstone (83 -A- 109,90 -A -23) 0 750 1,500 3,000 Feet 11 0' REZONING APPLICATION FORM FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA To he completed by Planning Staff Fee Amount Paid 6 Zoning Amendment Nu ber /D -rob Date Received 3% /o a PC Hearing Datc 4 D BOS hearing Date «�O 3 Off' 77?&6te 1%7 /cc, PF,e. .:Deb hat— ,5/„K ce ova The following information sholl be provided by the applicant: All parcel identification number, deed book and page numbers may be obtained front the Office of the Commissioner of Revenue, Real Estate Division, 107 North Kent Street, Winchester, 1. Applicant: Name: 0 -N Minerals (Chemstone) Address: 1696 Oranda Road, P.O. Box 71 Strasburg, Virginia 22657 2. Property Owner (if different than above) Narne: Address: 3. Contact person if other than above Name: Patrick Sowers, P.E. (PHR +A) Telephone: 540 667 2139 4. Checklist: Check the following items that have been included with this application. Location map x Agency Comments X Plat X Fees X Deed to property" X Impact Analysis Statement X Verification of taxes paid X Proffer Statement X 10 Telephone: 540- 465 -6819 ephone: PARCEL ID NUMBER 5. The Code of Virginia allows us to request full disclosure of ownership in relation to rezoning applications. Please list below all owners or parties in interest of the land to be rezoned: O -N Minerals (Chemstone) 6. A) Current Use of the Property: Undeveloped B) Proposed Use of the Property: Quarry 7. Adjoining Property: See Attached and adjacent to Meadow Mills Road (Route 624). USE ZONING 8. Location: The property is located at (give exact location based on nearest road and distance from nearest intersection, using road names and route numbers). The subject parcels are situated generally west of the Town of adjacent to Middletown. Specifically, the Middle Marsh Property is located east and Belle View Lane (Route 758), and west and adjacent to Hites Road Route 625), and is further traversed by Chapel Road (Route 627). The (Northern Reserve is bounded to the south by Cedar Creek, and is west 2 Acres Current Zoning Zoning Requested 691 RA EM 691 Total acr a to be rezoned Information to be Submitted for Capital Facilities Impact Model In order for the Planning Staff to use its capital facilities impact model, it is necessary for the applicant to provide information concerning the specifics of the proposed use. Otherwise, the planning staff will use the maximum possible density of intensity scenario for the proposed Zoning District as described on page 9 of the application package. 9. Parcel Identification /Location: Parcel Identification Number(s) 83 -A -109 90 -A -23 Districts Magisterial: Back Creek High School: Sherando Fire Service: Middletown Middle School: Aylor Rescue Service: Middletown Elementary School: Middletown 10. Zoning Change: List the acreage included in each new zoning category being requested. 11. The following information should be provided according to the type of rezoning proposed: Number of Units Proposed Single Family Home Townhome Multi Family Non Residential Lots Mobile Home Hotel Rooms Square Footage of Proposed Uses Office Service Station Retail Manufacturing Restaurant Warehouse Other 78 acres quarry pits 3 12. Signature: I (we), the undersigned, do hereby respectfully make application and petition the Frederick County Board of Supervisors to amend the zoning ordinance and to change the zoning map of Frederick County, Virginia. I (we) authorize Frederick County officials to enter the property for site inspection purposes. I (we) understand that the sign issued when this application is submitted must be placed at the front property line at least seven days prior to the Planning Commission public hearing and the Board of Supervisors' public hearing and maintained so as to be visible from the road right -of -way until the hearing. I (we) hereby certify that this application and its accompanying materials are true and accurate to the best of my (our) owledge. Applicant/ Owner re Date erals (Chemstone) 4 Name Property Identification Number (PIN) Address Name: Keith A. Linda A. McNeely Property 84 -6 -10 443 Westernview Dr Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Mark A. Karen Griffith 84 -6 -9 411 Westernview Dr Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Fred Shirley Potter 84 -6 -8 379 Westernview Dr Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Steven M. Deborah M. Miller 84 -6 -7 357 Westernview Dr Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Donald J. Donna W. Hopkins 84 -6 -6 325 Westernview Dr Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Lawrence E. Wendy J. Hamilton 84 -6 -5 277 Westernview Dr Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Jeanne Rapa Shellie L. Sellards 84 -6 -4 241 Westernview Dr Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Kevin D. Elizabeth M. Barrington 84 -6 -3 205 Westernview Dr Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Gary S. Dale A. Nichols 84 -A -7 1405 Handley Ave Winchester, VA 22601 Name: Property Richard A. Janet S. Dye 84 -A -12 11310 Vale Rd Oakton, VA 22124 Name: Property H E, LC 84 -A -17 1832 Chapel Rd Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Jennifer L. Nichols 84 -A -17A 1875 Hites Rd Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Edith M. Renner 91 -A -7 152 Veterans Rd Middletown, VA 22645 ADJOINERS CHEMSTONE MIDDLETOWN Adjoining Property Owners Rezoning Owners of property adjoining the land will be notified of the Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors meetings. For the purpose of this application, adjoining property is any property abutting the requested property on the side or rear or any property directly across a public right -of -way, a private right -of -way, or a watercourse from the requested property. The applicant is required to obtain the following information on each adjoining property including the parcel identification number which may be obtained from the office of the Commissioner of Revenue. The Commissioner of the Revenue is located on the 2 floor of the Frederick County Administrative Building, 107 North Kent Street. 5 Name: Property Garrett Farms, LLC 84 -A -16 508 Veterans Rd Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Timothy D. Lisa M. Rickman 91 -A -7A Rt 1, Box 695 Swords Creek, VA 24649 Name: Property Carlton R. Boyer 83 -A -107 156 N Eberly St Strasburg, VA 22657 Name: Property Carlton R. Boyer 83 -A -1088 156 N Eberly St Strasburg, VA 22657 Name: Property Dennis F. Boyer 83- A -108B 165 Drover Ln Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Deborah R. Dorman 83 -A -106 9345 River View Rd Broomes Island, MD 20615 Name: Property Rock Builders, Inc 83- A -103B P.O. Box 1146 Berryville, VA 22611 Name: Property Garrett Farms, LLC 90 -A -20 508 Veterans Rd Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Richard A. McDonald 90 -A -30 470 Meadow Mills Rd Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Meadow Mills Union Chapel 90 -A -29 RR 1 Box 446 Edinburg, VA 22824 Name: Property Joseph L. Frances Kenny 90 -A -29A 516 Meadow Mills Rd Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Thomas G. II Cornelia E. Lekas 90 -A -28 536 Meadow Mills Rd Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Albert H. Hodson 90 -A -27 536 Meadow Mills Rd Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property National Trust for Historic Preservation 90 -A -33 1785 Massachusetts Ave NW Washington, DC 20036 Name: Property Malcom Mildred G. Brumback 90 -A -26 420 Belle Grove Rd Middletown, VA 22645 Name: Property Barry L. Bowser 90 -A -25 P.O. Box 221 Middletown, VA 22645 6 12. Signature: I (we), the undersigned, do hereby respectfully make application and petition the Frederick County Board of Supervisors to amend the zoning ordinance and to change the zoning map of Frederick County, Virginia. I (we) authorize Frederick County officials to enter the property for site inspection purposes. I (we) understand that the sign issued when this application is submitted must be placed at the front property line at least seven days prior to the Planning Commission public hearing and the Board of Supervisors' public hearing and maintained so as to be visible from the road right -of -way until the hearing. I (we) hereby certify that this application and its accompanying materials are true and accurate to the best of my (our) owledge. Applicant/ Owner nerals (Chemstone 4 ti ;aao os cw J✓G o< /62 �1-3 ju 149.25 Acres E 230 .40 m a Lid 05'4 'd7 C am. 3 S3S 25 j 3 /6.u' d t dd. /Cf Z- J ✓?S' 0 —N Minerals Chemstone Southern Reserve Boundary Exhibit FREDERICK COUNTY, IWRGIN/A o r 2X0Ar pi'f SC Cti 2%, o f P iii fou,✓D SP /KE SCr o2f BRl06E o PC/Air Patton, Harris, Rust Associates, pc 117 E. Picadilly St. Winchester, Virginia 22601 VOICE: (540) 667 -2139 FAX (540) 665 -0493 L6 LINE TABLE LINE L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 L15 L16 L17 L18 L19 L20 L21 L22 L23 L24 L25 L26 L27 L28 29 L30 L31 L32 L33 L34 L35 L36 BEARING N39'53'03 "E N38'51'18 "E N39'32'58 "E N39'56'01 "E N58'34'51 "W N71'51'15 "W N4810'25 "E 542'53'33 "E N48'03'52 "E 856'49'53 "E S33'20'32 "W 547'56'38 "W N44'53'23 "W S57'54'13 "W 540'31'00 "W 53416'00 "W 550'31'00 "W 540'01'00 "W 543'01'00 "W 541'46'00 "W 508'31'01 "W 544'46'00 "W N60'26'00 "W 570'49'00 "W S44'22'31 "E 544'22'31 "E 548'30'14 "W 548'54'38 "W N47'21'22 "W 536'29'59 "W 536'29'59 "W N29'54'46 "W N36'34'41 "E N41'30'31 "W N42'39'21 "E N43'2C 04 "W LENGTH 506.08' 423.76' 640.55' 1296.56' 24.61' 762.00' 1030.98' 198.00' 1774.42' 3699.27' 1675.02' 578.15' 954.20' 321.85' 179.03' 76.22' 53.16' 100.30' 100.30' 100.30' 16.05' 54.16' 20.56' 23.07' 966.26' 1655.16' 834.12' 569.68' 1346.03' 1490.67' 2939.60' 196.47' 1301.31' 1917.08' 62.27' 1629.81' POR110N OF PIN 83 -A -109 21,339,227 SF 489.8812 AC L10 r L74 Q 115 `L16 1_507 C1g E 62 C L19 L21 L 2 2 z ✓L24 i M F 4/N A 34 Dg 56 6 0 NOTES: 3. NO TITLE REPORT. N/F J.J. PICKERALE DB 205, PG 151 1. FREDERICK COUNTY PIN: 83 -A -109 2. PROPERTY OUTLINE, ADJOINING PROPERTY OWNERS, AND MERIDIAN SHOWN HEREON ARE BASED ON THE PLAT ATTACHED TO DEED OF BARGAIN AND SALE RECORDED IN DB 620, PG 186 AMONG THE LAND RECORDS OF FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA. INFORMATION SHOWN HEREON IS NOT BASED ON A CURRENT FIELD RUN SURVEY. m k n I P -J co I 0 2 U Q Cr 0 N o T o RI cH A'�F D& 4 pc R. Dye I-25 6 1 z a REMAINDER OF /n w 1 1 PIN 83 -A =109 o I 2,159,280 SF 0 o 49.57025 AC a z 3 129- ti W Cr o N N Z o ev �2s GRAPHIC SCALE 0 500 1000 2000 R7 FEET 1 inch 1000 ft. EXHIBIT A PORTION OF THE PROPERTY CONVEYED TO CHEMSTONE CORPORA DEED BOOK 620, PAGE 186 BACK CREEK MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA SCALE: 1' 1000' DATE: FEB. 15, 2006 Patton Harris Rust Associates,pc Engineers. Surveyors. Planners. Landscape Architects. 117 East Piccadilly Street, Suite 200 Winchester, Virginia 22601 T 640 667.2139 F 540.666.0493 SHEET 1 OF 1 165 -83 ZONING 165 -85 Additional landscaped areas may be required to ensure that all unused areas are landscaped and to improve the general appearance and use of the site. In no case shall more than 25% of the site be required to be landscaped in the B2 Business General Zoning District. ARTICLE XI EM Extractive Manufacturing District 165 -84. Intent. The intent of the Extractive Manufacturing District is to provide for mining and related industries, all of which rely on the extraction of natural resources. Provisions and performance standards are provided to protect surrounding uses from adverse impacts. It is also the intent of this article to avoid the encroachment of incompatible uses on the borders of the EM District. 165 -85. Permitted uses. The following uses shall be allowed: A. Surface or subsurface mining of rock, metal and nonmetallic ores. B. Oil and natural gas extraction and /or pumping, including storage of production produced on the site. No refining is allowed. C. Sand and gravel mining and processing. D. Crushed stone operations. E. Manufacture and processing of cement, lime and gypsum. (Cont'd on page 16625) 16624.9 12 -15 -2004 165 -85 ZONING 165 -88 F. Asphalt and concrete mixing plants. G. Brick. block and precast concrete products H. Farming, agriculture, orchards, nurseries, horticulture, dairying and forestry. I. Accessory uses. J. Business and directional signs. K. Public utilities, including poles, lines, distribution transformers, pipes, meters and sewer facilities. 165 -86. Performance standards. All uses shall conform to applicable state or federal regulations governing noise and vibration. The Zoning Administrator may require the submission of a copy of data submitted to state or federal agencies pertaining to these performance standards with the required site plan. 165 -87. Landscaping. Appropriate landscaping or screening may be required by the Zoning Administrator or Planning Commission within any required yard setback area in order to reasonably protect adjacent uses from noise, sight, dust or other adverse impacts. 165 -88. Setback and yard requirements. A. Front setback. (1) All principle and accessory structures shall be set back seventy five (75) feet from any road, street or highway right -of -way. (2) Excavations shall be no closer than one hundred (100) feet from any road, street or highway right -of -way. The Planning Commis- sion may reduce the required front setback for excavation to fifty (50) feet if it determines that, through the use of measures, such as landscaping or screening, the effective protection afforded to adjacent properties has not been reduced. 16625 165 -88 FREDERICK COUNTY CODE 165 -90 B. Side and rear setbacks. All principle and accessory structures shall be set back at least twenty -five (25) feet from any side or rear property boundary. (1) No structure shall be closer than one hundred (100) feet from any property line zoned RA, RP, R4, R5 or MH1. The Planning Commission may reduce this required setback to fifty (50) feet if it determines that, through the use of measures, such as landscaping or screening, the effective protection afforded to adjacent properties has not been reduced. (2) Excavations shall be no closer than one hundred (100) feet from any property zoned RA, RP, R4, R5 or MH1. No excavation shall be located closer than two hundred (200) feet from any dwelling or platted residential subdivision. The Planning Commission may reduce these required setbacks to fifty (50) feet if it determines that, through the use of measures, such as landscaping or screening, the effective protection afforded to adjacent properties has not been reduced. (3) All crushing or screening machinery shall be set back at least three hundred (300) feet from any property boundary. If such equipment is fully enclosed within a building which maintains the effective protection afforded adjacent properties, the Planning Commission may reduce this yard requirement to a minimum of two hundred (200) feet. 165 -89. Height limitations. No structure shall exceed forty -five (45) feet in height. 165 -90. Additional requirements. All uses in the EM District must conform with all state, federal and local regulations. All mining operators shall submit to the Zoning Administrator a copy of the operations plan required by state agencies with the required site plan. 16626 r This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors to assist them in making a decision on this application. It may also be useful to others interested in this zoning matter. Unresolved issues concerning this application are noted by staff where relevant throughout this staff report. Planning Commission: Board of Supervisors: Reviewed April 5, 2006 June 7, 2006 June 28, 2006 REZONING APPLICATION #03 -06 O -N MINERALS (CHEMSTONE) Staff Report for the Planning Commission Prepared: March 20, 2006 (Updated May 22, 2006) Staff Contact: Michael T. Ruddy, Deputy Planning Director Action Tabled 60 days Pending Pending PROPOSAL: To rezone 639.13 acres from RA (Rural Areas) District to EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District with proffers. LOCATION: The Middle Marsh property is located east of Belle View Lane (Route 758) and west and adjacent to Bites Road (Route 625). The Northern Reserve is bounded to the south by Cedar Creek and is west and adjacent to Meadow Mills Road (Route 624). MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Back Creek PROPERTY ID NUMBERS: 83 -A -109 and 90 -A -23 PROPERTY ZONING: RA (Rural Areas) PRESENT USE: Undeveloped ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING PRESENT USE: North: RA (Rural Areas) South: EM (Extractive Manufacturing) East: RA (Rural Areas) West: RA (Rural Areas) PROPOSED USES: Quarry Use: Use: Use: Use: Residential Shenandoah County Residential /Agricultural Residential /Agricultural Know All Men By Those Present: That I (We) (Name) O -N Minerals (Chemstone) Corporation Deed Book 620 Deed Book 476 Parcel: Lot:109 Block: A Parcel: Lot: 23 Block: A do hereby make, constitute and appoint: (Address) 117 E. Piccadilly Street, Suite 200, Winchester Virginia 22601 Special Limited Power of Attorney County of Frederick, Virginia Frederick Planning Web Site: www.co.frederick.va.us Department of Planning Development, County of Frederick, Virginia, 107 North Kent Street, Winchester, Virginia 22601 Phone 540 -665 -5651 Facsimile 540-665-6395 (Phone) 540- 465 -6819 (Address) 1696 Oranda Road, P.O. Box 71, Strasburg, VA 22657 the owner(s) of all those tracts or parcels of land "Property") conveyed to me (us), by deed recorded in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of the County of Frederick, Virginia, by on Page 186 and is described as on Page 105 and is described as Section: 83 Subdivision: Section: 90 Subdivision: Tame) Patton Harris Rust Associates, pc (Phone) 540- 667 -2139 To act as my true and lawful attorney -in -fact for and in my (our) name, place, and stead with full power and authority I (we) would have if acting personally to file planning applications for my (our) above described Property, including X Rezoning (including proffers) Conditional Use Permits Master Development Plan (Preliminary and Final) Subdivision Site Plan My attorney-in-fact shall have the authority to offer proffered conditions and to make amendments to previously approved proffered conditions except as follows: N/A This authorization shall expire one year from the day it is signed, or until it is otherwise rescinded or modified. hi witness thereof, I, have hereto set m �our) d and seal this .2O zµ day of 14 200 Si State of Virginia, City /County of 1 ,To -wit: t la jj�) ,,G 4 6J a Notary Public in and for the jurisdiction ore aid, cert that the person(s) v/ho signed to the foregoing instrument personally appeared before me s acknowledged the sams before me in thg jurisdiction aforesaid this4e_ o j 20� My Commission Expires: /2/51 6 Deed Book 620 Deed Book 476 Know Ali Men By Those Present: That I (We) (Address) 117 E. Piccadilly Street, Suite 200, Winchester, Virginia 22601 State of Virginia, City /County o ary Public Special Limited Power of Attorney County of Frederick, Virginia Frederick Planning Web Site: www.co.frederick.va.us Department of Planning Development, County of Frederick, Virginia, 107 North Kent Street, Winchester, Virginia 22601 Phone 540 -665 -5651 Facsimile 540-665 -6395 (Name) O -N Minerals (Chemstone) Corporation (Phone) 540- 465 -6819 (Address) 1696 Oranda Road, P.O. Box 71 Strasburg. VA 22657 the owner(s) of all those tracts or parcels of land "Property") conveyed to me (us), by deed recorded in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of the County of Frederick, Virginia, by on Page 186 on Page 105 Parcel: Lot:109 Block: A Section: 83 Subdivision: Parcel: Lot: 23 Block: A Section: 90 Subdivision: do hereby make, constitute and appoint: Name) Patton Harris Rust Associates, pc (Phone) 540 667 -2139 To act as my true and lawful attorney -in -fact for and in my (our) name, place, and stead with full power and authority I (we) would have if acting personally to file planning applications for my (our) above described Property, including X Rezoning (including proffers) Conditional Use Permits Master Development Plan (Preliminary and Final) Subdivision Site Plan My attorney -in -fact shall have the authority to offer proffered conditions and to make amendments to previously approved proffered conditions except as follows: N/A This authorization shall expire one year from the day it is signed, or until it is otherwise rescinded or modified. In witness thereof, I 34'%c4r have hereto set m our nd and seal this ZO day of %q4 200 Signature(s) 4� CCCC/ and is described as and is described as To -wit: i a Notary Public in and for the jurisdiction aid, certify that.the person(s) o signed to the foregoing instrument personally appeared before me resaid this c It day o —f?..)_, 2 0(Yo My Commission Expires: /6Z lei 4 Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2006 Page 2 REVIEW EVALUATIONS: Virginia Dept. of Transportation: The documentation within the application to rezone this property appears to have little measurable impact on Route 757. This route is the VDOT roadway which has been considered as the access to the property referenced. VDOT is satisfied that the transportation proffers offered in the Global Stone Chemstone Corporation rezoning application dated June 13, 2005 address transportation concerns associated with this request. Before development, this office will require a complete set of construction plans detailing entrance designs, drainage features, and traffic flow data from the 1.T.E Trip Generation Manual, Seventh Edition for review. VDOT reserves the right to comment on all right -of -way needs, including right -of -way dedications, traffic signalization and off site roadway improvements and drainage. Any work performed on the State's right -of -way must be covered under a land use permit. This permit is issued by this office and requires an inspection fee and surety bond coverage. Fire Marshal: Will not directly effect fire and rescue. Plan approval recommended. Department ofInspections: Demolition permit required prior to removing any existing struetures. No additional comments required. Public Works Department: Refer to page 4, Environmental Features: The discussion indicated that an environmental report prepared by Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) was included with the impact statement as Appendix "A A copy of this report was not included with our submittal. Please provide us with a copy of this report for our review. Refer to page 6, Soils /Geology: The geology discussion should be expanded to include hydrogeology and the impact of the project on the local groundwater. In particular, the subdivisions which rely on groundwater wells for their water supply. General: The impact analysis has not addressed one very important item related to a rezoning from RA to EM. That item is the impact or effect of blasting on adjacent residential buildings. This issue should also be expanded to include the impact of dust on adjacent residential dwellings. Frederick Winchester Service Authority: No comment. Sanitation Authority: The Frederick County Sanitation Authority supports this rezoning request. The Authority will use these pits, when abandoned, as a source of water supply under an agreement with Global Stone Chemstone Corporation, dated March 2, 2000. Larger pits will provide a more abundant supply and reliable source of water. Larger pits are also more cost effective for the Authority to develop as a water supply, That benefits the residents of Frederick County that depend upon the Authority for water service. Frederick Winchester Health Department: The Health Department has no objection if there is to be no increase in water use which would require sewage disposal. GIS: No road /name requirements noted. Any road network that provides primary access to four or more occupied business structures shall be names. Numbering will be assigned as applicable. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2006 Page 3 Department of Parks Recreation: No comment. Frederick County Public Schools: Based on the information provided that states no residential units will be part of the rezoning, there will be no impact to the school population upon build -out. Winchester Regional Airport: Allowed uses under this rezoning should not effect airside operations of the Winchester Regional Airport. Town of Middletown: The Middletown Planning Commission, while not opposed to the project, is opposed to the increase of truck traffic through Middletown and has concerns about the effect of excavation on the water table. Please see revised comment and resolution. Frederick County Attorney: Please see attached letter dated March 27, 2006, from Mr. Bob Mitchell. Historic Resources Advisory Board: Please see the attached letter datedJanuary 3, 2006, signed by Candice E. Perkins, Planner II. Planning Zoning: 1) Site History The original Frederick County zoning map (U.S.G.S. Middletown Quadrangle) identifies the subject parcels as being zoned A -2 (Agricultural General). The County's agricultural zoning districts were subsequently combined to form the RA (Rural Areas) District upon adoption of an amendment to the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance on May 10, 1989. The corresponding revision ofthe zoning map resulted in the re- mapping ofthe subject property and all other A -1 and A -2 zoned and to the RA District. 2) Comprehensive Policy Plan The Frederick County Comprehensive Policy Plan is an official public document that serves as the community's guide for making decisions regarding development, preservation, public facilities and other key components of community life. The primary goal of this plan is to protect and improve the living environment within Frederick County. It is in essence a composition of policies used to plan for the future physical development of Frederick County. [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 1 -1] Land Use The property for which the rezoning is being requested is located within the Rural Areas of Frederick County. This land use designation is defined in the Comprehensive Plan as all areas outside of the designated Urban Development Area. The primary land uses in the Rural Areas are agriculture and forests. The primary growth pattern consisting of widely scattered, large lot residential development. Many residents of Frederick County are attracted to the natural beauty Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2006 Page 4 and special lifestyle found in rural portions of the County. Excessive or inappropriate development in these areas can reduce their value and attractiveness. At the same time, the rural areas play an important role in the County's economy through the income generated by agriculture. [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -55] The subject property contains areas of prime agricultural soils which are generally located in the limestone belt running north -south through the County. The Comprehensive Plan recognizes the value to the County's economy of the limestone resources within the County and the extraction of these natural resources. Within the Business and Industrial Area policies it is recognized that policies are needed and standards should be developed concerning how to deal with new requests for large mining operations [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -11, 6 -72j The Rural Areas Conclusion states that most of the County will continue to be rural areas used for agriculture, forests, or low density residential uses. Certain types of business uses may be located at scattered rural locations if safe access is available, and if adverse impacts on surrounding uses and the rural environment can he avoided. These rural business and industrial uses should be those that provided services to rural areas or that are more appropriate in rural areas than urban areas. The locations for such business would include major intersections or locations with recent or existing business activity [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -60] Iwo of the identified goals of the Rural Area policy are to maintain the rural character of areas outside the UDA and to protect the rural environment [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -76]. Environment After describing the physical characteristics of the County, the Environment Chapter of the Comprehensive Plan addresses Water Supply. Issues concerning water quality, quantity, use, and protection of water resources are directly related to land development activities. Water supplies are needed to support development, while surface and groundwater are potentially affected by development activities [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 5-3]. Major sources of water used in the County are groundwater and the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. In 2000, the Frederick County Sanitation Authority entered a seventy year lease with Global Stone Chemstone Corporation (Global). Global owns quarries at Clearbrook, Middletown, and Strasburg. The lease provides the water from these quarries as a source of supply and transfers title of the quarries to the Frederick County Sanitation Authority when the mining operations are complete. The agreement has provided a viable long term source of water for the County [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 5 -3] Groundwater is the major source of water supply in the rural portions of the County and provides a potential alternative source for urban areas. In all, over half the population of the County relies on groundwater as the sole source of water supply. The most productive aquifers in the County are the limestone- carbonate aquifers [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 5 -3, 5 -4]. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2006 Page 5 History The property for which the rezoning is being requested is located adjacent to Belle Grove and the Cedar Creek Battlefield. Belle Grove and the Cedar Creek Battlefield are historic sites in Frederick County that are listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places. Cedar Creek is identified as one of six battlefields of great national importance that are located in Frederick County and Winchester. The Rural Landmarks Survey of Frederick County further identifies both sites as potentially significant properties. In addition, the 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley shows a portion of the property as being within the core battlefield of the Battle of Cedar Creek. Significant portions of Cedar Creek, along with Third Winchester and Kernstown battlefields provided the critical mass and the foundation for the Battlefield Network Plan which was adopted by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors on December 13, 1995, and subsequently incorporated into the Comprehensive Plan. Excerpts from the Battlefield Network Plan have been provided for your information. The Battlefield Network Plan and the 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley were important catalysts for the designation of the regional Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District which was created by Congress in 1996. More recently, the efforts of the Shenandoah Valley National Battlefields Foundation and the National Park Service continue to further historic preservation efforts relating to the civil war battlefields located in Frederick County and the broader region. To address the historic preservation policy goal of protecting the historic resources in Frederick County, The Comprehensive Plan provides that the Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) review development proposals which potentially impact significant historic resources and that the HRAB's information and recommendations are forwarded to the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors. The HRAB facilitated the involvement of the historic preservation stakeholders in the review of this rezoning request. The recommendation of the FIRAB accompanies this report and will be discussed in greater detail later in the report. Identified implementation methods for promoting the preservation and protection of Civil War Battlefield resources include the preservation and protection of the historical appearance and character of the key battlefield sites, their viewsheds, and their approaches, and the coordination of the battlefield efforts with efforts to protect and preserve natural, visual, and environmental resources [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 2 -11 -131. Transportation The Eastern Road Plan of the Comprehensive Policy Plan does not cover this portion of the County. The properties are located in the Rural Area of the County. A large portion of the roads within the County are currently inadequate to meet the needs of the areas they serve. There is a need to insure that improvements to existing rural roads continue to be made in a systematic way and that new rural roads are provided as needed [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 7 -1]. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2006 Page 6 In general, the Comprehensive Plan states that a Level of Service (LOS) Category C or better should be maintained on roads adjacent to and within new developments within the County. The applicants Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) seeks to address the transportation impacts associated with this rezoning request. 3) Site Suitabilitv /Environment Both properties contain environmentally sensitive areas. The applicant has identified wetlands, streams, and floodplains, and areas of mature woodlands on the properties. Exhibits have been provided that depict these environmental features. Any disturbance of identified environmental resources would occur in conformance with applicable County, State, and Federal regulations. Watson Run and Middle Marsh Brook are the existing streams that traverse the subject properties. Both streams have associated floodplain designations. The General Soil Map of the Soil Survev of Frederick County, Viroinia indicates that the soils comprising the subject parcels fall under the Frederick Poplimento Oaklet soil association. Multiple soil types are located on the sites. The site contains soil types that are considered prime agricultural soils. The characteristics of this soil type and any implications for site development are manageable through the site engineering process. It is recognized that the limestone deposits that underlie the properties provide the ideal geological conditions for Extractive Manufacturing use. In addition, the most productive aquifers in the County are the limestone- carbonate aquifers that are present in this area. 4) Potential Impacts Potential Impact Summary. In evaluating the O -N Minerals (Chemstone) rezoning application it is very important to recognize that the applicant has not proffered a commitment to the use of the property beyond those which would be enabled by the EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District. All land uses, meeting the applicable development standards, would be permitted within the district based upon the application as submitted. The County is familiar with the operation and practices of the existing Middletown Quarry operation and recognizes that the purpose of the rezoning request is to enable the expansion of the existing limestone ore extraction operation onto adjacent properties, utilizing this natural resource. However, lacking a commitment that seeks to further define the scope of operations, this application should be evaluated carefully and with the understanding that the use of the properties could be more intensive than that described in the applicant's impact statement. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2006 Page 7 Consideration should be given to the maximum possible intensity of EM (Extractive Manufacturing) use identified in the County's Zoning Ordinance (a copy of the EM (Extractive Manufacturing District has been provided for your revielr). The impacts associated with this rezoning request may be signi ficant and should be understood. The applicant should be prepared to address the mitigation ol'the impacts associated with this rezoning request, in particular, those impacts and issues identified by the reviewing agencies. Guarantees in the form of proffered conditions have not been offered to ensure that the impacts generated by this application are limited and consistent with the discussion in the Impact Statement. The applicant has the ability to address this through the Proffer Statement. When considering the acreage potential, the dimensional requirements, and the EM District uses, it is possible that facilities located adjacent to and with access from Chapel Road could result, as could facilities located within 50 feet of the adjacent RA zoned property surrounding the site. The scope of the impacts could exceed the projections identified and accommodated in the impact statement and TIA. A. Historic Resources The Frederick County Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) considered the O -N Minerals (Chemstone) rezoning application during their December 20, 2005 meeting. Invited to attend the meeting by the HRAB were representatives of the various historical and cultural groups considered stakeholders in relationship to the historical resources in the vicinity of the rezoning. The following stakeholder groups were represented: Belle Grove, Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation, National Park Service, and the Town of Middletown. The HRAB reviewed information associated with the 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley. information provided by the applicant as well as information provided by various groups that were in attendance of the meeting. The 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley shows a portion ofthe property in question as being located within the core battlefield of the Battle of Cedar Creek. The property also contains the site where the Nieswanger Fort once stood. Historic Resources Advisory Board Concerns The HRAB expressed concern that the proposed rezoning was not protecting the viewshed of the battlefield and the Belle Grove property as well as the archeological resources present on the Cedar Creek Battlefield and the site ofthe Nieswanger Fort. The HRAB felt that the applicant still needs to address many issues with this rezoning before it should be considered by the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors. The HRAB expressed that they could support the approval of this project if the suggestions offered as a result of the HRAB meeting are considered by the applicant in order to mitigate impacts on the historic resources (Please see HRAB leiier dated January 3. 2006. signed by Candice E. Perkins, Planner 11). Rezoning 03- 06 —O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2006 Page 8 The applicant has modified their rezoning application in an effort to address two of the nine comments suggested by the HRAB. However, many ofthe valid recommendations offered by the HRAB have not been addressed. Two ofthe most significant and constructive comments offered by the FIRAB (the first two comments in the letter from the HRAB) should be further satisfied to ensure that the potential impacts associated ofthe rezonin are appropriately addressed. Presently, they have not been addressed in a manner that satisfies the concerns expressed by the HRAB. The opportunity has been provided for the applicant to work with the identified stakeholders, Belle Grove, Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation, and the National Park Service, to prepare a view shed mitigation plan that addresses the unique view sheds and approaches critical to their particular points of view. Understanding their points of view, a tailored approach that integrates the natural landscape with customized berming and landscaping would promote an approach to the view shed management that mitigates the visual impacts of the mining operations in an effective manner. A customized approach to the buffering, berming, and landscaping would be more appropriate than the present approach proposed in the proffer statement. In certain locations, particularly on the southern property (90- A -23), designating areas of non disturbance would preserve the existing landscape and by taking advantage of the topography effectively mitigate the visual impacts of the mining operations. A strategic approach to the location and size ofthe waste stockpiles identified on the exhibits should also be a consideration. Current practice at the existing facility with regards to the stockpiling of overburden should be avoided in the future. Approaches to addressing the visual impacts of the proposed operations should be more detailed and should be incorporated into the proffer statement. The applicant has provided for the dedication to Belle Grove of approximately eight acres as an historic reserve. This is in an area where archeological resources associated with the Belle Grove Plantation have previously been identified. A time frame has been provided for the dedication of this acreage. The HRAB suggested that a Phase 1 Archeological Survey should be done on the property focusing on core battlefield areas and the site of the Nieswanger Fort. If warranted subsequent studies should be performed. The applicant has proffered to complete a Phase 1 Archeological Survey of the property in the future. However, no commitments have been made beyond a Phase 1 Survey. It should be clarified that the Survey would be applicable to parcel 90 -A -23 in addition to the stated parcel 83 -A -109. The goal ofthe HRAB comments is to enable the mining operations to expand in a manner which is not detrimental to the historical context of the surrounding landscape. Further, to promote an approach that is mutually beneficial to the applicant, historic preservation stakeholders, and the adjacent community. The 1 -IRAB comments provide the opportunity for O -N Chemstone to continue to address the needs of the community, minimizing the impacts of their operations in a B. Transportation Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2006 Page 9 manner that is compatible with the surrounding community, in a manner described in their Impact Statement. Much of the analysis in the Impact Statement is based upon the continuation of the existing practices of the Middletown quarry operation. The Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) and the impact statement suggests that the vehicle trips would increase by more than double from the existing count of 506 vehicles per day to 1,305 vehicle trips per day. A more significant increase in Global Stone truck traffic is anticipated in the TIA from 19 trucks per day to 80 per day and an increase of 56 customer truck trips per day. It should be recognized that a different combination or additional uses may further increase the traffic impacts associated with this request. As evidenced at the existing Strasburg facility, additional traffic impacts could be experienced from a more intensive use of the property than is currently envisioned. Primary access to the site is depicted as being from the existing site entrance along Route 625 (5 Street) to U.S. Route 11, Main Street in the Town of Middletown. The Town has expressed their opposition to the increase of truck traffic through Middletown. A significant amount of discussion regarding the inter -site transfer of materials via a conveyor belt system is offered in the impact statement. No mention of this approach has been provided in the Proffer Statement. Therefore, this approach should not presently be part of the consideration of this rezoning request. As demonstrated in the TIA, a level of service C or better would be achieved at the intersection of Route 11 and Route 625 (5 Street). Consideration should be given to the character of the traffic generated from the facility and utilizing the aforementioned intersection. B. Mining Operations and Community Impacts Associated with mining operations is the potential for a variety of impacts that may affect surrounding properties and land uses. The Division of Mineral Mining of the Virginia Department of Mines is responsible for permitting mining operations within the State of Virginia including the operations of O -N Chemstone at the Middletown Quarry. The EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance provides additional local requirements that seek to minimize the impacts associated with Extractive Manufacturing uses. Provisions and performance standards are provided to protect surrounding uses from adverse impacts. Appropriate landscaping or screening may be required by the Zoning Administrator or Planning Commission within any required yard setback area in order to reasonably protect adjacent uses from noise, sight, dust, or other adverse impacts. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2006 Page 10 Summary of Impacts: The County Engineer reviewed the request and provided input expressing concerns regarding the geological impacts and the potential hydrological impacts, in particular the impact of the project on the local groundwater which includes the adjacent subdivisions that rely on groundwater wells for their water supply. With regards to the geology discussion, the impact or effect of blasting on adjacent residential buildings should be fully considered as should the impact of dust from the mining operations on adjacent residential dwellings. The Impact Statement did not fully address these potential impacts. As a result of the input of the County Engineer the applicant has included proffers that seek to address the groundwater, dust, and blasting concerns associated with this rezoning request. In addition to the potential impacts of the proposed mining operations on the view shed from the historical perspective, serious consideration should be given to the visual impacts on the rural landscape from the perspective of the adjacent residential landowners and from the perspective of residents and visitors traveling along Chapel Lane which bisects parcel 83 -A -109 and the proposed mining operation.. Potential impacts associated with more intensive use of properties 1 -IRAB Concerns -View shed coordination and mitigation Cultural Resource Surveys Transportation impacts on Route 625 and its intersection with Route 1 I Potential groundwater, dust, and blasting controls on adjacent properties Rural view shed. 5) Proffer Statement Dated June 13, 2005 and revised .January 16, 2006, February 8, 2006, and February 17, 2006 The applicant has provided that the property shall be developed with Extractive Manufacturing Land uses. With regards to site development, the applicant has attempted to limit access to the existing site entrance, has proffered distance buffers, earthen berms, and landscaping to minimize the impacts to the view shed of the surrounding community. It should be understood that no minimum standards have been offered to ensure that the site development proffers will minimize the potential impacts of the mining operations and address the expressed concerns of the PIRA 13. An eight acre historic reserve to be dedicated to Belle Grove has been proffered by the applicant. U Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2006 Page 11 A limited Phase 1 Archeological Survey has been proffered by the applicant. It should be clarified that this proffer is applicable to both parcels subject to the rezoning. The applicant has guaranteed to the Frederick County Sanitation Authority rights to the groundwater resources in accordance with existing agreements between the applicant and the FCSA. The proffer Statement should provide clarification that the future use ofthe property and the development offacilities to support the utilization ofthe groundwater resources are enabled by this rezoning request and Proffer Statement. The applicant has stated their intent to monitor, minimize the impacts, and remediate any impacts associated with groundwater, dust, and blasting. STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR 04/05/06 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING: The O -N Minerals (Chemstone) rezoning application addresses many ofthe goals of the Comprehensive Plan as described in the staff report. Elements of the rezoning application have been identified that should be carefully evaluated to ensure they fully address specific components of the Comprehensive Plan. In addition, the Planning Commission should ensure that the impacts associated with this rezoning request have been frilly addressed by the applicant. The Planning Commission should pay particular attention to the following: 1) The Potential impacts associated with more intensive use of properties. 2) The recommendations of the Historic Resources Advisory Board, particularly regarding view shed coordination and mitigation and Cultural Resource Surveys 3) The potential groundwater, dust, and blasting and view shed impacts on adjacent properties. PLANNING COMMISSION SUMMARY ACTION OF THE 04/05/06 MEETING: Planning Staff provided an overview of the application. This was followed by a presentation by the applicant of their project. During the Planning Commission's initial discussions, Commissioners wanted to know which State agency, the Department of Mines and Minerals (DMM) or the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), was responsible for overseeing aquifer protection, particularly, the quality and quantity protection measures. Commissioners suggested that a fund or bond be set up in escrow if a determination of responsibility for well damage had to be contested. In addition, they suggested that an agent of the County be assigned as a designated mediator in remediation situations. Berms were discussed and the case was made for smaller berms with flatter slopes in order to be more viewshed friendly. Higher berms would be necessary in certain limited cases, while a minimum height was also suggested to conceal the height of a truck. It was suggested that the language should state, "...an average of 30 feet with higher berms as required for proper viewshed conditions." Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2006 Page 12 Commissioners commented that the applicant's proffer statement seemed to be too general and they would have preferred to see more specificity, particularly dealing with the placement and monitoring of seismographs, the eight -acre reserve area for Belle Grove, a detailed plan showing the berms, a detailed phasing plan, and buffer details. Due to the Commission's Bylaws requiring a mandatory 11:00 p.m. adjournment, the Planning Commission did not have enough time to hold the public comment portion of the hearing. The Planning Commission unanimously agreed to table the rezoning for 60 days, until June 7, 2006. (All members of the Planning Commission were present.) PLANNING COMMISSION UPDATE FOR 06/07/06 MEETING: Staff has not received any materials from the applicant in modification of the O -N Minerals Rezoning Application, RZ03 -06. The concerns and issues identified during the Planning Commission's initial discussions regarding this application, and the issues identified in the initial staff report, remain un- addressed. The Public Hearing for this application was not held during the 04/05/06 Planning Commission meeting due to time constraints. As a result, the Commission should satisfy the Public Hearing requirements at the 06/07/06 meeting. The information offered during the Public Hearing should also be a consideration of the Planning Commission during their evaluation of this rezoning application. Since the initial 04/05/06 meeting at which the O -N Minerals Rezoning Application was considered, staff has been provided with numerous correspondence regarding this rezoning application. This additional public comment, in addition to an updated comment in the form of a resolution from the Town of Middletown, is included with this rezoning application package for your information. In addition, at the request of the applicant, staff met with Mr. David Benner, Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals, and Energy to discuss the role his department plays in permitting and monitoring proposed and existing operations such as the Chemstone Middletown facility. Staff is confident that the Department of Mines, Minerals, and Energy will effectively carry out there responsibilities and duties. However, their responsibilities and duties are limited to the permitting and monitoring of the mining operations. It was made very clear that coordination with other State Agencies through the permitting process was minimal. Further, it was made clear that the Department's involvement with the adjacent property owners was limited and that in no way does the Department take a position in resolving conflicts that may arise between adjacent property owners and mining companies. The responsibility of addressing impacts that may be realized by properties in the vicinity of mining operations would rest with the affected property owner. The locality would have the responsibility of monitoring impacts and enforcing compliance in cases where the locality accepted proffered conditions aimed at mining operation impact mitigation. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) May 22, 2006 Page 13 Please find attached to end of this report additional correspondence from various sources including The Town of Middletown. L. Preston Bryant, Commonwealth of Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources, and Mr. Woodward S. Bousquet. Following the requirement for it public hearing, a recommendation by the Planning Commission to the Board of Supervisors concerning this rezoning application would be appropriate. The applicant should be prepared to adequately address all concerns raised bp the Planning Commission. REZONING APPLICATION #03 -06 O -N MINERALS (CHEMSTONE) Staff Report for the Planning Commission Prepared: March 20, 2006 Staff Contact: Michael T. Ruddy, Deputy Planning Director This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors to assist them in making a decision on this application. It may also be useful to others interested in this zoning matter. Unresolved issues concerning this application are noted by staff where relevant throughout this staff report. Reviewed Action Planning Commission: April 5, 2006 Pending Board of Supervisors: April 26, 2006 Pending PROPOSAL: To rezone 639.13 acres from RA (Rural Areas) District to EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District with proffers. LOCATION: The Middle Marsh property is located east of Belle View Lane (Route 758) and west and adjacent to Bites Road (Route 625). The Northern Reserve is bounded to the south by Cedar Creek and is west and adjacent to Meadow Mills Road (Route 624). MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Back Creek PROPERTY ID NUMBERS: 83 -A -109 and 90 -A -23 PROPERTY ZONING: RA (Rural Areas) PRESENT USE: Undeveloped ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING PRESENT USE: North: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Residential South: EM (Extractive Manufacturing) Use: Shenandoah County East: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Residential /Agricultural West: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Residential /Agricultural PROPOSED USES: Quarry Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) March 20, 2006 Page 2 REVIEW EVALUATIONS: Virginia Dept. of Transportation: The documentation within the application to rezone this property appears to have little measurable impact on Route 757. This route is the VDOT roadway which has been considered as the access to the property referenced. VDOT is satisfied that the transportation proffers offered in the Global Stone Chemstone Corporation rezoning application dated June 13, 2005 address transportation concerns associated with this request. Before development, this office will require a complete set of construction plans detailing entrance designs, drainage features, and traffic flow data from the I.T.E Trip Generation Manual Seventh Edition for review. VDOT reserves the right to comment on all right -of -way needs, including right -of -way dedications, traffic signalization and off site roadway improvements and drainage. Any work performed on the State's right -of -way must be covered under a land use permit. This permit is issued by this office and requires an inspection fee and surety bond coverage. Fire Marshal: Will not directly effect fire and rescue. Plan approval recommended. Department of Inspections: Demolition permit required prior to removing any existing structures. No additional comments required. Public Works Department: Refer to page 4, Environmental Features: The discussion indicated that an environmental report prepared by Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) was included with the impact statement as Appendix "A A copy of this report was not included with our submittal. Please provide us with a copy of this report for our review. Refer to page 6, Soils /Geology: The geology discussion should be expanded to include hydrogeology and the impact of the project on the local groundwater. In particular, the subdivisions which rely on groundwater wells for their water supply. General: The impact analysis has not addressed one very important item related to a rezoning from RA to EM. That item is the impact or effect of blasting on adjacent residential buildings. This issue should also be expanded to include the impact of dust on adjacent residential dwellings. Frederick Winchester Service Authority: No comment. Sanitation Authority: The Frederick County Sanitation Authority supports this rezoning request. The Authority will use these pits, when abandoned, as a source of water supply under an agreement with Global Stone Chemstone Corporation, dated March 2, 2000. Larger pits will provide a more abundant supply and reliable source of water. Larger pits are also more cost effective for the Authority to develop as a water supply. That benefits the residents of Frederick County that depend upon the Authority for water service. Frederick- Winchester Health Department: The Health Department has no objection if there is to be no increase in water use which would require sewage disposal. GIS: No road/name requirements noted. Any road network that provides primary access to four or more occupied business structures shall be names. Numbering will be assigned as applicable. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) March 20, 2006 Page 3 Department of Parks Recreation: No comment. Frederick County Public Schools: Based on the information provided that states no residential units will be part of the rezoning, there will be no impact to the school population upon build -out. Winchester Regional Airport: Allowed uses under this rezoning should not effect airside operations of the Winchester Regional Airport. Town of Middletown: The Middletown Planning Commission, while not opposed to the project, is opposed to the increase of truck traffic through Middletown and has concerns about the effect of excavation on the water table. Frederick County Attorney: No comments at this time (forthcoming). Historic Resources Advisory Board: Please see the attached letter dated January 3, 2006, signed by Candice E. Perkins, Planner 11 Planning Zoning: 1) Site History The original Frederick County zoning map (U.S.G.S. Middletown Quadrangle) identifies the subject parcels as being zoned A -2 (Agricultural General). The County's agricultural zoning districts were subsequently combined to form the RA (Rural Areas) District upon adoption of an amendment to the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance on May 10, 1989. The corresponding revision of the zoning map resulted in the re- mapping of the subject property and all other A -1 and A -2 zoned land to the RA District. 2) Comprehensive Policy Plan The Frederick County Comprehensive Policy Plan is an official public document that serves as the community's guide for making decisions regarding development, preservation, public facilities and other key components of community life. The primary goal of this plan is to protect and improve the living environment within Frederick County. It is in essence a composition of policies used to plan for the future physical development of Frederick County. [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 1 -1] Land Use The property for which the rezoning is being requested is located within the Rural Areas of Frederick County. This land use designation is defined in the Comprehensive Plan as all areas outside of the designated Urban Development Area. The primary land uses in the Rural Areas are agriculture and forests. The primary growth pattern consisting of widely scattered, large lot residential development. Many residents of Frederick County are attracted to the natural beauty Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) March 20, 2006 Page 4 and special lifestyle found in rural portions of the County. Excessive or inappropriate development in these areas can reduce their value and attractiveness. At the same time, the rural areas play an important role in the County's economy through the income generated by agriculture. [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -551 The subject property contains areas of prime agricultural soils which are generally located in the limestone belt running north -south through the County. The Comprehensive Plan recognizes the value to the County's economy of the limestone resources within the County and the extraction of these natural resources. Within the Business and Industrial Area policies it is recognized that policies are needed and standards should be developed concerning how to deal with new requests for large mining operations [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -11, 6 -721. The Rural Areas Conclusion states that most of the County will continue to be rural areas used for agriculture, forests, or low density residential uses. Certain types of business uses may be located at scattered rural locations if safe access is available, and if adverse impacts on surrounding uses and the rural environment can be avoided. These rural business and industrial uses should be those that provided services to rural areas or that are more appropriate in rural areas than urban areas. The locations for such business would include major intersections or locations with recent or existing business activity [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -601 Two of the identified goals of the Rural Area policy are to maintain the rural character of areas outside the UDA and to protect the rural environment [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -761. Environment After describing the physical characteristics of the County, the Environment Chapter of the Comprehensive Plan addresses Water Supply. Issues concerning water quality, quantity, use, and protection of water resources are directly related to land development activities. Water supplies are needed to support development, while surface and groundwater are potentially affected by development activities [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 5 -31. Major sources of water used in the County are groundwater and the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. In 2000, the Frederick County Sanitation Authority entered a seventy year lease with Global Stone Chemstone Corporation (Global). Global owns quarries at Clearbrook, Middletown, and Strasburg. The lease provides the water from these quarries as a source of supply and transfers title of the quarries to the Frederick County Sanitation Authority when the mining operations are complete. The agreement has provided a viable long term source of water for the County [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 5-3] Groundwater is the major source of water supply in the rural portions of the County and provides a potential alternative source for urban areas. In all, over half the population of the County relies on groundwater as the sole source of water supply. The most productive aquifers in the County are the limestone carbonate aquifers [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 5 -3, 5 -41 Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) March 20, 2006 Page 5 History The property for which the rezoning is being requested is located adjacent to Belle Grove and the Cedar Creek Battlefield. Belle Grove and the Cedar Creek Battlefield are historic sites in Frederick County that are listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places. Cedar Creek is identified as one of six battlefields of great national importance that are located in Frederick County and Winchester. The Rural Landmarks Survey of Frederick County further identifies both sites as potentially significant properties. In addition, the 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley shows a portion of the property as being within the core battlefield of the Battle of Cedar Creek. Significant portions of Cedar Creek, along with Third Winchester and Kernstown battlefields provided the critical mass and the foundation for the Battlefield Network Plan which was adopted by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors on December 13, 1995, and subsequently incorporated into the Comprehensive Plan. Excerpts from the Battlefield Network Plan have been provided for your information. The Battlefield Network Plan and the 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley were important catalysts for the designation of the regional Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District which was created by Congress in 1996. More recently, the efforts of the Shenandoah Valley National Battlefields Foundation and the National Park Service continue to further historic preservation efforts relating to the civil war battlefields located in Frederick County and the broader region. To address the historic preservation policy goal of protecting the historic resources in Frederick County, The Comprehensive Plan provides that the Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) review development proposals which potentially impact significant historic resources and that the HRAB's information and recommendations are forwarded to the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors. The HRAB facilitated the involvement of the historic preservation stakeholders in the review of this rezoning request. The recommendation of the HRAB accompanies this report and will be discussed in greater detail later in the report. Identified implementation methods for promoting the preservation and protection of Civil War Battlefield resources include the preservation and protection of the historical appearance and character of the key battlefield sites, their viewsheds, and their approaches, and the coordination of the battlefield efforts with efforts to protect and preserve natural, visual, and environmental resources [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 2- 11 -13]. Transportation The Eastern Road Plan of the Comprehensive Policy Plan does not cover this portion of the County. The properties are located in the Rural Area of the County. A large portion of the roads within the County are currently inadequate to meet the needs of the areas they serve. There is a need to insure that improvements to existing rural roads continue to be made in a systematic way and that new rural roads are provided as needed [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 7 -1]. 3) Site Suitability /Environment 4) Potential Impacts Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) March 20, 2006 Page 6 In general, the Comprehensive Plan states that a Level of Service (LOS) Category C or better should be maintained on roads adjacent to and within new developments within the County. The applicants Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) seeks to address the transportation impacts associated with this rezoning request. Both properties contain environmentally sensitive areas. The applicant has identified wetlands, streams, and floodplains, and areas of mature woodlands on the properties. Exhibits have been provided that depict these environmental features. Any disturbance of identified environmental resources would occur in conformance with applicable County, State, and Federal regulations. Watson Run and Middle Marsh Brook are the existing streams that traverse the subject properties. Both streams have associated floodplain designations. The General Soil Map of the Soil Survey of Frederick County, Virginia indicates that the soils comprising the subject parcels fall under the Frederick Poplimento Oaklet soil association. Multiple soil types are located on the sites. The site contains soil types that are considered prime agricultural soils. The characteristics of this soil type and any implications for site development are manageable through the site engineering process. It is recognized that the limestone deposits that underlie the properties provide the ideal geological conditions for Extractive Manufacturing use. In addition, the most productive aquifers in the County are the limestone carbonate aquifers that are present in this area. Potential Impact Summary. In evaluating the O -N Minerals (Chemstone) rezoning application it is very important to recognize that the applicant has not proffered a commitment to the use of the property beyond those which would be enabled by the EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District. All land uses, meeting the applicable development standards, would be permitted within the district based upon the application as submitted. The County is familiar with the operation and practices of the existing Middletown Quarry operation and recognizes that the purpose of the rezoning request is to enable the expansion of the existing limestone ore extraction operation onto adjacent properties, utilizing this natural resource. However, lacking a commitment that seeks to further define the scope of operations, this application should be evaluated carefully and with the understanding that the use of the properties could be more intensive than that described in the applicant's impact statement. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) March 20, 2006 Page 7 Consideration should be given to the maximum possible intensity of EM (Extractive Manufacturing) use identified in the County's Zoning Ordinance (a copy of the EM (Extractive Manufacturing District has been provided for your review). The impacts associated with this rezoning request may be significant and should be understood. The applicant should be prepared to address the mitigation of the impacts associated with this rezoning request, in particular, those impacts and issues identified by the reviewing agencies. Guarantees in the form of proffered conditions have not been offered to ensure that the impacts generated by this application are limited and consistent with the discussion in the Impact Statement. The applicant has the ability to address this through the Proffer Statement. When considering the acreage potential, the dimensional requirements, and the EM District uses, it is possible that facilities located adjacent to and with access from Chapel Road could result, as could facilities located within 50 feet of the adjacent RA zoned property surrounding the site. The scope of the impacts could exceed the projections identified and accommodated in the impact statement and TIA. A. Historic Resources The Frederick County Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) considered the O -N Minerals (Chemstone) rezoning application during their December 20, 2005 meeting. Invited to attend the meeting by the HRAB were representatives of the various historical and cultural groups considered stakeholders in relationship to the historical resources in the vicinity of the rezoning. The following stakeholder groups were represented: Belle Grove, Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation, National Park Service, and the Town of Middletown. The HRAB reviewed information associated with the 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley, information provided by the applicant as well as information provided by various groups that were in attendance of the meeting. The 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley shows a portion of the property in question as being located within the core battlefield of the Battle of Cedar Creek. The property also contains the site where the Nieswanger Fort once stood. Historic Resources Advisory Board Concerns The HRAB expressed concern that the proposed rezoning was not protecting the viewshed of the battlefield and the Belle Grove property as well as the archeological resources present on the Cedar Creek Battlefield and the site of the Nieswanger Fort. The HRAB felt that the applicant still needs to address many issues with this rezoning before it should be considered by the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors. The HRAB expressed that they could support the approval of this project if the suggestions offered as a result of the HRAB meeting are considered by the applicant in order to mitigate impacts on the historic resources (Please see HRAB letter dated January 3, 2006. signed by Candice E. Perkins, Planner 11). Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) March 20, 2006 Page 8 The applicant has modified their rezoning application in an effort to address two of the nine comments suggested by the HRAB. However, many of the valid recommendations offered by the HRAB have not been addressed. Two of the most significant and constructive comments offered by the HRAB (the first two comments in the letter from the HRAB) should be further satisfied to ensure that the potential impacts associated of the rezoning are appropriately addressed. Presently, they have not been addressed in a manner that satisfies the concerns expressed by the HRAB. The opportunity has been provided for the applicant to work with the identified stakeholders, Belle Grove, Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation, and the National Park Service, to prepare a view shed mitigation plan that addresses the unique view sheds and approaches critical to their particular points of view. Understanding their points of view, a tailored approach that integrates the natural landscape with customized berming and landscaping would promote an approach to the view shed management that mitigates the visual impacts of the mining operations in an effective manner. A customized approach to the buffering, berming, and landscaping would be more appropriate than the present approach proposed in the proffer statement. In certain locations, particularly on the southern property (90- A -23), designating areas of non disturbance would preserve the existing landscape and by taking advantage of the topography effectively mitigate the visual impacts of the mining operations. A strategic approach to the location and size of the waste stockpiles identified on the exhibits should also be a consideration. Current practice at the existing facility with regards to the stockpiling of overburden should be avoided in the future. Approaches to addressing the visual impacts of the proposed operations should be more detailed and should be incorporated into the proffer statement. The applicant has provided for the dedication to Belle Grove of approximately eight acres as an historic reserve. This is in an area where archeological resources associated with the Belle Grove Plantation have previously been identified. A time frame has been provided for the dedication of this acreage. The HRAB suggested that a Phase 1 Archeological Survey should be done on the property focusing on core battlefield areas and the site of the Nieswanger Fort. If warranted subsequent studies should be performed. The applicant has proffered to complete a Phase 1 Archeological Survey of the property in the future. However, no commitments have been made beyond a Phase 1 Survey. It should be clarified that the Survey would be applicable to parcel 90 -A -23 in addition to the stated parcel 83 -A -109. The goal of the HRAB comments is to enable the mining operations to expand in a manner which is not detrimental to the historical context of the surrounding landscape. Further, to promote an approach that is mutually beneficial to the applicant, historic preservation stakeholders, and the adjacent community. The HRAB comments provide the opportunity for O -N Chemstone to continue to address the needs of the community, minimizing the impacts of their operations in a B. Transportation Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) March 20, 2006 Page 9 manner that is compatible with the surrounding community, in a manner described in their Impact Statement. Much of the analysis in the Impact Statement is based upon the continuation of the existing practices of the Middletown quarry operation. The Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) and the impact statement suggests that the vehicle trips would increase by more than double from the existing count of 506 vehicles per day to 1,305 vehicle trips per day. A more significant increase in Global Stone truck traffic is anticipated in the TIA from 19 trucks per day to 80 per day and an increase of 56 customer truck trips per day. It should be recognized that a different combination or additional uses may further increase the traffic impacts associated with this request. As evidenced at the existing Strasburg facility, additional traffic impacts could be experienced from a more intensive use of the property than is currently envisioned. Primary access to the site is depicted as being from the existing site entrance along Route 625 (5 Street) to U.S. Route 11, Main Street in the Town of Middletown. The Town has expressed their opposition to the increase of truck traffic through Middletown. A significant amount of discussion regarding the inter -site transfer of materials via a conveyor belt system is offered in the impact statement. No mention of this approach has been provided in the Proffer Statement. Therefore, this approach should not presently be part of the consideration of this rezoning request. As demonstrated in the TIA, a level of service C or better would be achieved at the intersection of Route 11 and Route 625 (5 Street). Consideration should be given to the character of the traffic generated from the facility and utilizing the aforementioned intersection. B. Mining Operations and Community Impacts Associated with mining operations is the potential for a variety of impacts that may affect surrounding properties and land uses. The Division of Mineral Mining of the Virginia Department of Mines is responsible for permitting mining operations within the State of Virginia including the operations of O -N Chemstone at the Middletown Quarry. The EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance provides additional local requirements that seek to minimize the impacts associated with Extractive Manufacturing uses. Provisions and performance standards are provided to protect surrounding uses from adverse impacts. Appropriate landscaping or screening may be required by the Zoning Administrator or Planning Commission within any required yard setback area in order to reasonably protect adjacent uses from noise, sight, dust, or other adverse impacts. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) March 20, 2006 Page 10 The County Engineer reviewed the request and provided input expressing concerns regarding the geological impacts and the potential hydrological impacts, in particular the impact of the project on the local groundwater which includes the adjacent subdivisions that rely on groundwater wells for their water supply. With regards to the geology discussion, the impact or effect of blasting on adjacent residential buildings should be fully considered as should the impact of dust from the mining operations on adjacent residential dwellings. The Impact Statement did not fully address these potential impacts. As a result of the input of the County Engineer the applicant has included proffers that seek to address the groundwater, dust, and blasting concerns associated with this rezoning request. In addition to the potential impacts of the proposed mining operations on the view shed from the historical perspective, serious consideration should be given to the visual impacts on the rural landscape from the perspective of the adjacent residential landowners and from the perspective of residents and visitors traveling along Chapel Lane which bisects parcel 83 -A -109 and the proposed mining operation.. Summary of Impacts: Potential impacts associated with more intensive use of properties HRAB Concerns -View shed coordination and mitigation Cultural Resource Surveys Transportation impacts on Route 625 and its intersection with Route 11 Potential groundwater, dust, and blasting controls on adjacent properties Rural view shed. 5) Proffer Statement Dated June 13, 2005 and revised January 16, 2006, February 8, 2006, and February 17, 2006 The applicant has provided that the property shall be developed with Extractive Manufacturing Land uses. With regards to site development, the applicant has attempted to limit access to the existing site entrance, has proffered distance buffers, earthen berms, and landscaping to minimize the impacts to the view shed of the surrounding community. It should be understood that no minimum standards have been offered to ensure that the site development proffers will minimize the potential impacts of the mining operations and address the expressed concerns of the HRAB. An eight acre historic reserve to be dedicated to Belle Grove has been proffered by the applicant. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) March 20, 2006 Page 11 A limited Phase 1 Archeological Survey has been proffered by the applicant. it should be clarified that this proffer is applicable to both parcels subject to the rezoning. The applicant has guaranteed to the Frederick County Sanitation Authority rights to the groundwater resources in accordance with existing agreements between the applicant and the FCSA. The proffer Statement should provide clarification that the future use of the property and the development offacilities to support the utilization of the groundwater resources are enabled by this rezoning request and Proffer Statement. The applicant has stated their intent to monitor, minimize the impacts, and remediate any impacts associated with groundwater, dust, and blasting. STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR 04/05/06 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING: The O -N Minerals Chemstone) rezoning application addresses many of the goals of the Comprehensive Plan as described in the staff report. Elements of the rezoning application have been identified that should be carefully evaluated to ensure they fully address specific components of the Comprehensive Plan. In addition, the Planning Commission should ensure that the impacts associated with this rezoning request have been fully addressed by the applicant. The Planning Commission should pay particular attention to the following: 1) The Potential impacts associated with more intensive use of properties. 2) The recommendations of the Historic Resources Advisory Board, particularly regarding view shed coordination and mitigation and Cultural Resource Surveys 3) The potential groundwater, dust, and blasting and view shed impacts on adjacent properties. Following the requirement for a public hearing, a recommendation by the Planning Commission to the Board of Supervisors concerning this rezoning application would be appropriate. The applicant should be prepared to adequately address all concerns raised by the Planning Commission. January 2006 Chemstone Middletown I. APPLICATION January 2006 Chemstone Middletown I. Application II. Impact Analysis III. Proposed Proffer Statement IV. Review Agency Comments V. Survey Plat and Deed VI. Tax Ticket Table of Contents L MAR 1 0 2006 JJ� r JAN 2 0 2006 _i REZONING APPLICATION MATERIALS CHEMSTONE MIDDLETOWN PROPERTY 1 Frederick County, Virginia FOR REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE Back Creek Magisterial District January 2006 Prepared by Patton Harris Rust Associates, pc 117 E. Piccadilly Street Suite 200 Winchester, Virginia 22601 Phone: 540- 667 -2139 Fax: 540- 665 -0493 PHRA REZONING APPLICATION #03 -06 O -N MINERALS (CI-IEMSTONE) Staff Report for the Board of Supervisors Prepared: April 14, 2008 (Original prepared on March 20, 2006 and May 22, 2006) Staff Contact: Michael T. Ruddy, AICP, Deputy Planning Director BOARD OF SUPERVISORS UPDATE AND PLANNING COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION FOR 04/23/08 MEETING. The Planning Commission had a considerable amount of discussion regarding this application and numerous issues and concerns were raised by the Commission. Fifty -seven (57) citizens spoke during the Public Hearing for this request. The Commission recognized conflicts with the goals of the Comprehensive Policy Plan as identified in the staff report and acknowledged significant issues and impacts associated with the request that had not been satisfactorily addressed by the Applicant. These included the following: Potential impacts associated with the scope and more intensive use of properties. Historic resource concerns (J-IRAB) -View shed coordination and mitigation Cultural Resource Surveys Environmental impacts. Rural view shed impacts. Transportation impacts on Route 625, its intersection with Route 11, and the Town: Potential groundwater, dust, and blasting impacts and controls on adjacent properties. Ultimately, the Planning Commission forwarded a recommendation of denial to the Board of Supervisors. Following the Commission's review, the Applicant has provided a revised Proffer Statement. However, the modifications in the Proffer Statement are relatively limited and focus upon recognition of the two historical cemeteries discovered on the property and a phasing plan for the quarry. In summary, while the O -N Minerals (Chemstone) rezoning application addresses several of the goals of the Comprehensive Plan, more significant elements of the rezoning application have been identified that should be carefully evaluated to ensure they fully address specific components of the Comprehensive Plan. In addition, the Board of Supervisors should ensure that the impacts associated with this rezoning request have been fully addressed by the applicant. These would include: 1) The Potential impacts associated with more intensive use of properties and the scope of the use. 2) The recommendations of the Historic Resources Advisory Board, particularly regarding view shed coordination and mitigation and Cultural Resource Surveys, 3) The potential groundwater, dust, and blasting and view shed impacts on adjacent properties. 4) Transportation impacts, particularly within the Town of Middletown. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 2 The following materials are provided in this package for the Board's review and information. 1. Updated Staff Report 2. Appendix A, Planning Commission Review Information 3. Attached Correspondance 4. Rezoning Materials 5. Verbatim section of the Planning Commission's discussion for your information Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 3 This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors to assist them in making a decision on this application. It may also be useful to others interested in this zoning matter. Unresolved issues concerning this application are noted by staff where relevant throughout this staff report. Planning Commission: Board of Supervisors: PROPOSAL: To rezone 639.13 acres from RA (Rural Areas) District to EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District with proffers. LOCATION: The Middle Marsh property is located east of Belle View Lane (Route 758), west and adjacent to Rites Road (Route 625), and is bisected by Chapel Road (Route 627). The Northern Reserve is bounded to the south by Cedar Creek and is west and adjacent to Meadow Mills Road (Route 624). MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Back Creek PROPERTY ID NUMBERS: 83 -A -109 and 90 -A -23 PROPERTY ZONING: RA (Rural Areas) PRESENT USE: Undeveloped ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING PRESENT USE: North: RA (Rural Areas) South: EM (Extractive Manufacturing) East: RA (Rural Areas) West: RA (Rural Areas) PROPOSED USES: Quarry Reviewed Action April 5, 2006 June 7, 2006 April 23, 2008 Use: Use: Use: Use: Tabled 60 days Recommended Denial Pending Residential Shenandoah County Residential /Agricultural Residential /Agricultural Rezoning 403 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 4 REVIEW EVALUATIONS: Virginia Dept. of Transportation: The documentation within the application to rezone this property appears to have little measurable impact on Route 757. This route is the VDOT roadway which has been considered as the access to the property referenced. VDOT is satisfied that the transportation proffers offered in the Global Stone Chemstone Corporation rezoning application dated June 13, 2005 address transportation concerns associated with this request. Before development, this office will require a complete set of construction plans detailing entrance designs, drainage features, and traffic flow data from the 1.T. E Trip Generation Manual Seventh Edition for review. VDOT reserves the right to comment on all right -of -way needs, including right -of -way dedications, traffic signalization and off site roadway improvements and drainage. Any work performed on the State's right -of -way must be covered under a land use permit. This permit is issued by this office and requires an inspection fee and surety bond coverage. Fire Marshal: Will.not directly effect fire and rescue. Plan approval recommended. Department of Inspections: Demolition permit required prior to removing any existing structures. No additional comments required. Public Works Department: Refer to page 4, Environmental Features: The discussion indicated that an environmental report prepared by Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) was included with the impact statement as Appendix "A A copy of this report was not included with our submittal. Please provide us with a copy of this report for our review. Refer to page 6, Soils /Geology: The geology discussion should be expanded to include hydrogeology and the impact of the project on the local groundwater. In particular, the subdivisions which rely on groundwater wells for their water supply. General: The impact analysis has not addressed one very important item related to a rezoning from RA to EM. That item is the impact or effect of blasting on adjacent residential buildings. This issue should also be expanded to include the impact of dust on adjacent residential dwellings. Frederick Winchester Service Authority: No comment. Sanitation Authority: The Frederick County Sanitation Authority supports this rezoning request. The Authority will use these pits, when abandoned, as a source of water supply under an agreement with Global Stone Chemstone Corporation, dated March 2, 2000. Larger pits will provide a more abundant supply and reliable source of water. Larger pits are also more cost effective for the Authority to develop as a water supply. That benefits the residents of Frederick County that depend upon the Authority for water service. Frederick Winchester Health Department: The Health Department has no objection if there is to be no increase in water use which would require sewage disposal. GIS: No road /name requirements noted. Any road network that provides primary access to four or more occupied business structures shall be names. Numbering will be assigned as applicable. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 5 Department of Parks Recreation: No comment. Frederick County Public Schools: Based on the information provided that states no residential units will be part of the rezoning, there will be no impact to the school population upon build -out. Winchester Regional Airport: Allowed uses under this rezoning should not effect airside operations of the Winchester Regional Airport. Town of Middletown: The Middletown Town Council provided the County with a resolution opposing this rezoning request. Please see attached resolution dated May 8, 2006. Frederick County Attorney: Please see attached correspondence from Mr. Bob Mitchell dated April 4, 2008 and April 11, 2008. Historic Resources Advisory Board: Please see the attached letter dated January 3, 2006 signed by Candice E. Perkins, Planner II. Planning Zoning: 1) Site History The original Frederick County zoning map (U.S.G.S. Middletown Quadrangle) identifies the subject parcels as being zoned A -2 (Agricultural General). The County's agricultural zoning districts were subsequently combined to form the RA (Rural Areas) District upon adoption of an amendment to the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance on May 10, 1989. The corresponding revision of the zoning map resulted in the re- mapping of the subject property and all other A -1 and A -2 zoned land to the RA District. 2) Comprehensive Policy Plan The Frederick County Comprehensive Policy Plan is an official public document that serves as the community's guide for making decisions regarding development, preservation, public facilities and other key components of community life. The primary goal of this plan is to protect and improve the living environment within Frederick County. It is in essence a composition of policies used to plan for the future physical development of Frederick County. [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 1 -1] Land Use The property for which the rezoning is being requested is located within the Rural Areas of Frederick County. This land use designation is defined in the Comprehensive Plan as all areas outside of the designated Urban Development Area. The primary land uses in the Rural Areas are agriculture and forests. The primary growth pattern consisting of widely scattered, large lot Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 6 residential development. Many residents of Frederick County are attracted to the natural beauty and special lifestyle found in rural portions of the County. Excessive or inappropriate development in these areas can reduce their value and attractiveness. At the same time, the rural areas play an important role in the County's economy through the income generated by agriculture. [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -55] The subject property contains areas of prime agricultural soils which are generally located in the limestone belt running north -south through the County. The Comprehensive Plan recognizes the value to the County's economy of the limestone resources within the County and the extraction of these natural resources. Within the Business and Industrial Area policies it is recognized that policies are needed and standards should be developed concerning how to deal with new requests for large mining operations [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -11, 6 -721. The Rural Areas Conclusion states that most of the County will continue to be rural areas used for agriculture, forests. or low density residential uses. Certain types of business uses may be located at scattered rural locations if safe access is available, and if adverse impacts on surrounding uses and the rural environment can be avoided. These rural business and industrial uses should be those that provided services to rural areas or that are more appropriate in rural areas than urban areas. The locations for such business would include major intersections or locations with recent or existing business activity [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -601 Two of the identified goals of the Rural Area policy are to maintain the rural character of areas outside the UDA and to protect the rural environment [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 6 -761. Environment The Comprehensive Plan recognizes the need to promote environmental issues and protect the environment in several locations. Specific goals of the Environmental Chapter include identifying and protecting important natural resources and protecting the natural environment from damage due to development activity. After describing the physical characteristics of the County, the Environment Chapter of the Comprehensive Plan addresses Water Supply. Issues concerning water quality, quantity, use, and protection of water resources are directly related to land development activities. Water supplies are needed to support development, while surface and groundwater are potentially affected by development activities [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 5 -31 Major sources of water used in the County are groundwater and the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. In 2000, the Frederick County Sanitation Authority entered a seventy year lease with Global Stone Chemstone Corporation (Global). Global owns quarries at Clearbrook, Middletown, and Strasburg. The lease provides the water from these quarries as a source of supply and transfers title of the quarries to the Frederick County Sanitation Authority when the mining operations are complete. The agreement has provided a viable long term source of water for the County [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 5 -3] Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14,2008 Page 7 Groundwater is the major source of water supply in the rural portions of the County and provides a potential alternative source for urban areas. In all, over half the population of the County relies on groundwater as the sole source of water supply. The most productive aquifers in the County are the limestone- carbonate aquifers [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 5 -3, 5 -4]. History The property for which the rezoning is being requested is located adjacent to Belle Grove and the Cedar Creek Battlefield. Belle Grove and the Cedar Creek Battlefield are historic sites in Frederick County that are listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places. Cedar Creek is identified as one of six battlefields of great national importance that are located in Frederick County and Winchester. The Rural Landmarks Survey of Frederick County further identifies both sites as potentially significant properties. In addition, the 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley shows a portion of the property as being within the core battlefield of the Battle of Cedar Creek. Significant portions of Cedar Creek. along with Third Winchester and Kernstown battlefields provided the critical mass and the foundation for the Battlefield Network Plan which was adopted by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors on December 13, 1995, and subsequently incorporated into the Comprehensive Plan. Excerpts from the Battlefield Network Plan have been provided for your information. The Battlefield Network Plan and the 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley were important catalysts for the designation of the regional Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District which was created by Congress in 1996. More recently, the efforts of the Shenandoah Valley National Battlefields Foundation and the National Park Service continue to further historic preservation efforts relating to the civil war battlefields located in Frederick County and the broader region. To address the historic preservation policy goal of protecting the historic resources in Frederick County, The Comprehensive Plan provides that the Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) review development proposals which potentially impact significant historic resources and that the FIRAB's information and recommendations are forwarded to the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors. The HRAB facilitated the involvement of the historic preservation stakeholders in the review of this rezoning request. The recommendation of the HRAB accompanies this report and will be discussed in greater detail later in the report. Identified implementation methods for promoting the preservation and protection of Civil War Battlefield resources include the preservation and protection of the historical appearance and character of the key battlefield sites, their viewsheds, and their approaches, and the coordination of the battlefield efforts with efforts to protect and preserve natural, visual, and environmental resources [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 2- 11 -13]. Rezoning 1403 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 8 Transportation The Eastern Road Plan of the Comprehensive Policy Plan does not cover this portion of the County. The properties are located in the Rural Area of the County. A large portion of the roads within the County are currently inadequate to meet the needs of the areas they serve. There is a need to insure that improvements to existing rural roads continue to be made in a systematic way and that new rural roads are provided as needed [Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. In general, the Comprehensive Han states that a Level of Service (LOS) Category C or better should be maintained on roads adjacent to and within new developments within the County. The applicants Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) seeks to address the transportation impacts associated with this rezoning request. However, the TIA does not account for the character of the truck traffic and does not evaluate the heavy truck traffic's impact on the context of the streets within the Town of Middletown. 3) Site Suitability/Environment Both properties contain environmentally sensitive areas. The applicant has identified wetlands, streams, and floodplains, and areas of mature woodlands on the properties. Exhibits have been provided that depict these environmental features. Any disturbance of identified environmental resources would occur in conformance with applicable County, State, and Federal regulations. Cedar Creek forms the Southern boundary of the property. Cedar Creek, with its steep slopes, cliffs, and associated floodplain is a significant environmental resource for Frederick County and the adjoining Shenandoah County. Watson Run and Middle Marsh Brook are the existing streams that traverse the subject properties. Both streams have associated floodplain designations. It must be recognized that the proposed mining operation would most significantly impact Middle Marsh Brook which would be relocated to allow for the excavation of the mining pit. The General Soil Map of the Soil Survey of Frederick County. Virginia indicates that the soils comprising the subject parcels fall under the Frederick Poplimento Oaklet soil association. Multiple soil types are located on the sites. The site contains soil types that are considered prime agricultural soils. The characteristics of this soil type and any implications for site development are manageable through the site engineering process. It is recognized that the limestone deposits that underlie the properties provide the ideal geological conditions for Extractive Manufacturing use. In addition, the most productive aquifers in the County are the limestone- carbonate aquifers that are present in this area. Rezoning 403 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 9 4) Potential Impacts Potential Impact Summary. The County is familiar with the operation and practices of the existing Middletown Quarry operation and recognizes that the purpose of the rezoning request is to enable the expansion of the existing limestone ore extraction operation onto adjacent properties, utilizing this natural resource. However, lacking a commitment that seeks to further define the scope of operations, this application should be evaluated carefully and with the understanding that the use of the properties could be more intensive than that described in the applicant's impact statement. In evaluating the O -N Minerals (Chemstone) rezoning application it is very important to recognize that the applicant has proffered a commitment to not engage in several land uses permitted within the EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District. However, the use of the property as enabled by the EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District, beyond those land uses which would be eliminated, would have a major impact both on -site and off -site. Significant land uses, meeting the applicable development standards, would be permitted within the district based upon the application as submitted. Consideration should be given to the maximum possible intensity of EM (Extractive Manufacturing) use identified in the County's Zoning Ordinance (a copy ofthe EM (Extractive Manufacturing District has been provided for your review). The impacts associated with this rezoning request may be significant and should be understood. The applicant should be prepared to continue to address the mitigation of the impacts associated with this rezoning request, in particular, those impacts and issues identified by the reviewing agencies, Commission, and Board of Supervisors. Guarantees in the form of proffered conditions have not been offered to ensure that the impacts generated by this application are limited and consistent with the discussion in the Impact Statement. The applicant has the ability to address this through the Proffer Statement. When considering the acreage potential, the dimensional requirements, and the EM District uses, it is possible that facilities located adjacent to and with access from Chapel Road could result, as could facilities located within 50 feet of the adjacent RA zoned property surrounding the site. The scope of the impacts could exceed the projections identified and accommodated in the impact statement and TIA. Frederick County's Zoning Ordinance and Zoning Amendment Process seek to ensure that the impacts of a particular Zoning Amendment are fully identified, analyzed, and addressed before an amendment is approved. It is essential that the impacts are known prior to the rezoning, so the mitigation or avoidance of identified impacts can be recognized in the request and proffer statement. In general, the proffer statement and generalized development plan provide the Applicant with the opportunity to further define the scope of the land use activity on the property. Limiting the potential acreage of development, new facility construction, and further limiting the type of uses on the property would limit the potential impacts of the EM development of this property. Rezoning 403 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 10 It is evident that many of the potential impacts of this request are unknown and have not been clearly identified in the impact analysis. The potential scope of the impacts are not fully understood. The most significant example of this with this application is the historic and cultural resources. A. Historic Resources The Frederick County Historic Resources Advisory Board (1 -IRAB) considered the O -N Minerals (Chemstone) rezoning application during their December 20, 2005 meeting. Invited to attend the meeting by the HRAB were representatives of the various historical and cultural groups considered stakeholders in relationship to the historical resources in the vicinity of the rezoning. The following stakeholder groups were represented: Belle Grove, Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation, National Park Service, and the Town of Middletown. The HRAB reviewed information associated with the 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley, information provided by the applicant as well as information provided by various groups that were in attendance of the meeting. The 1992 National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley shows a portion of the property in question as being located within the core battlefield of the Battle of Cedar Creek. The property also contains the site where the Nieswanger Fort once stood. Historic Resources Advisory Board Concerns The HRAB expressed concern that the proposed rezoning was not protecting the viewshed of the battlefield and the Belle Grove property as well as the archeological resources present on the Cedar Creek Battlefield and the site of the Nieswanger Fort. The HRAB felt that the applicant still needs to address many issues with this rezoning before it should be considered by the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors. The HRAB expressed that they could support the approval of this project if the suggestions offered as a result of the FIRAB meeting are considered by the applicant in order to mitigate impacts on the historic resources (Please see HRJIB letter dated January 3, 2006, signed by Candice E. Perkins, Planner 11). The applicant has modified their rezoning application in an effort to address two of the nine comments suggested by the HRAB. However, many of the valid recommendations offered by the HRAB have not been addressed. Two of the most significant and constructive comments offered by the I -IRAB (the first two comments in the letter from the HRAB) should be further satisfied to ensure that the potential impacts associated of the rezoning are appropriately addressed. Presently, they have not been addressed in a manner that satisfies the concerns expressed by the HRAB. Rezoning 403 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 11 The opportunity has been provided for the applicant to work with the identified stakeholders, Belle Grove, Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation, and the National Park Service, to prepare a view shed mitigation plan that addresses the unique view sheds and approaches critical to their particular points of view. Understanding their points of view, a tailored approach that integrates the natural landscape with customized berming and landscaping would promote an approach to the view shed management that mitigates the visual impacts of the mining operations in an effective manner. A customized approach to the buffering, berming, and landscaping would be more appropriate than the present approach proposed in the proffer statement. In certain locations, particularly on the southern property (90- A -23), designating areas of non disturbance would preserve the existing landscape and by taking advantage of the topography effectively mitigate the visual impacts of the mining operations. A strategic approach to the location and size of the waste stockpiles identified on the exhibits should also be a consideration. Current practice at the existing facility with regards to the stockpiling of overburden should be avoided in the future. Approaches to addressing the visual impacts of the proposed operations should be more detailed and should be incorporated into the proffer statement. The applicant has provided for the dedication of approximately eight acres as an historic reserve. This is in an area where archeological resources associated with the Belle Grove Plantation have previously been identified. A time frame has been provided for the dedication of this acreage. However, an appropriate recipient has not been identified in the latest proffer statement. Previously, the Applicant had proffered the dedication to Belle Grove. This is the entity recommended to be the recipient by the County Attorney. The I-IRAB suggested that a Phase 1 Archeological Survey should be done on the property focusing on core battlefield areas and the site of the Nieswanger Fort. If warranted subsequent studies should be performed. The applicant has proffered to complete a Phase 1 Archeological Survey of the property in the future. However, no commitments have been made beyond a Phase 1 Survey. Further, this survey is proffered to occur after the rezoning of the property rather than before. The goal of the HRAB comments is to enable the mining operations to expand in a manner which is not detrimental to the historical context of the surrounding landscape. Further, to promote an approach that is mutually beneficial to the applicant, historic preservation stakeholders, and the adjacent community. The HRAB comments provide the opportunity for O -N Chemstone to continue to address the needs of the community, minimizing the impacts of their operations in a manner that is compatible with the surrounding community, in a manner described in their Impact Statement. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 12 B. Transportation Subsequent to the Planning Commission's review of this application, two historic cemeteries have been identified by the Applicant, the historic Tabler and Nisewander Family Cemeteries. A report regarding these cemeteries is provided with your agenda Much of the analysis in the Impact Statement is based upon the continuation of the existing practices of the Middletown quarry operation. The Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) and the impact statement suggests that the vehicle trips would increase by more than double from the existing count of 506 vehicles per day to 1,305 vehicle trips per day. A more significant increase in Global Stone truck traffic is anticipated in the TIA from 19 trucks per day to 80 per day and an increase of 56 customer truck trips per day. It should be recognized that a different combination or additional uses may further increase the traffic impacts associated with this request. As evidenced at the existing Strasburg facility, additional traffic impacts could be experienced from a more intensive use of the property than is currently envisioned. The Applicant has proposed a restriction to the truck traffic. However, this would still enable a considerable amount of traffic, particularly, heavy truck traffic. In addition, the mechanism to administer this proffer is problematic to the County as it creates an undesirable, ongoing enforcement issue. This should be avoided. Primary access to the site is depicted as being from the existing site entrance along Route 625 (5 Street) to U.S. Route 11, Main Street in the Town of Middletown. The Town has expressed their opposition to the increase of truck traffic through Middletown. Previously, a significant amount of discussion regarding the inter -site transfer of materials via a conveyor belt system is offered in the impact statement. This approach should not presently be part of the consideration of this rezoning request. As demonstrated in the TIA, a level of service C or better would be achieved at the intersection of Route 11 and Route 625 (5 Street). Consideration should be given to the character of the traffic generated from the facility and utilizing the aforementioned intersection. The traffic will be predominantly large, heavy truck traffic which would have a greater impact on the rural and small town context of the streets within Middletown. Noise and dust from the heavy truck traffic has been an issue in the past and would likely continue to be in the future. B. Mining Operations and Community Impacts Associated with mining operations is the potential for a variety of impacts that may affect surrounding properties and land uses. The Division of Mineral Mining of the Virginia Department of Mines is responsible for permitting mining operations within the State of Virginia including the operations of O -N Chemstone at the Middletown Quarry. The EM (Extractive Manufacturing) District of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance provides additional local requirements that seek to minimize the impacts associated with Extractive Manufacturing uses. Provisions and performance standards are provided to protect surrounding uses from adverse impacts. Appropriate landscaping or screening may be required by the Zoning Rezoning #03-06 O-N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 13 Administrator or Planning Commission within any required yard setback area in order to reasonably protect adjacent uses from noise, sight, dust, or other adverse impacts. The County Engineer reviewed the request and provided input expressing concerns regarding the geological impacts and the potential hydrological impacts, in particular the impact of the project on the local groundwater which includes the adjacent subdivisions that rely on groundwater wells for their water supply. With regards to the geology discussion, the impact or effect of blasting on adjacent residential buildings should be fully considered as should the impact of dust from the mining operations on adjacent residential dwellings. The Impact Statement did not fully address these potential impacts. As a result of the input of the County Engineer, the applicant has included proffers that seek to address the groundwater, dust, and blasting concerns associated with this rezoning request. In addition, mechanisms have been proffered to help resolve issues that may occur in the future. In addition to the potential impacts of the proposed mining operations on the view shed from the historical perspective, serious consideration should be given to the visual impacts on the rural landscape from the perspective of the adjacent residential landowners and from the perspective of residents and visitors traveling along Chapel Lane which bisects parcel 83 -A -109 and the proposed mining operation. Summary of Impacts: Potential impacts associated with the more intensive use of properties 1- Iistoric Resource Concems (1 -IRAB) -View shed coordination and mitigation Cultural Resource Surveys Environmental Impacts Rural view shed. Transportation impacts on Route 625, its intersection with Route 11, and the Town. Potential groundwater, dust, and blasting impacts and controls on adjacent properties. 5) Proffer Statement Dated March 18, 2008 (Previous revisions dated June 13, 2005, January 16, 2006, February 8, 2006, February 17, 2006, and August 28, 2006) Please see the comments provided by Mr. Bob Mitchell regarding this latest proffer Statement April 4, 2008 and April 1 2008. The applicant has provided that the property shall be developed with EM (Extractive Manufacturing) Land uses. The Applicant has further restricted several EM (Extractive Manufacturing) land uses. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 14 With regards to site development, the applicant has attempted to limit access to the existing site entrance, has proffered distance buffers, earthen berms, and landscaping to minimize the impacts to the view shed of the surrounding community. It should be understood that no minimum standards have been offered to ensure that the site development proffers will minimize the potential impacts of the mining operations on the surrounding community and address the expressed concerns of the DRAB. An eight acre historic reserve to be dedicated to a recognized historic group has been proffered by the applicant. The County Attorney has recommended that this entity be Belle Grove. A limited Phase 1 Archeological Survey has been proffered by the applicant. No commitments have been made beyond a Phase I Survey. Further, the survey would only occur following the approval of the rezoning. The resources, and impacts to these resources if any, should be known prior to rezoning. The Applicant has proffered to preserve the two cemeteries that were identified on the property. These cemeteries were only recognized following the public input provided during the Planning Commission review process. The Applicant has proffered to preserve these resources within the context of the mining operation. The Applicant has proffered to keep its mining operations at least 200 feet from Cedar Creek. No other commitment regarding the protection of this resource has been provided. The applicant has guaranteed to the Frederick County Sanitation Authority rights to the groundwater resources in accordance with existing agreements between the applicant and the FCSA. The applicant has stated their intent to monitor, minimize the impacts, and remediate any impacts associated with groundwater, dust, and blasting; has proposed to perform voluntary pre blast surveys on adjacent properties and wells; and has included a bonding mechanism as security. An additional proffer has been included following the Planning Commission's review which seeks to address the phasing of mining activities. Mining in the Northern Reserve would occur immediately following the approval of the rezoning; mining in the area south of Chapel Road would commence no earlier than ten years from the date of the rezoning; and mining in the area north of Chapel Road would commence no earlier than twenty years from the date of the rezoning. Rezoning 403 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 15 APPENDIX A PLANNING COMMISSION REVIEW INFORMATION STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR 04/05/06 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING: The O -N Minerals (Chemstone) rezoning application addresses many of the goals ofthe Comprehensive Plan as described in the staff report. Elements of the rezoning application have been identified that should be carefully evaluated to ensure they fully address specific components of the Comprehensive Plan. In addition, the Planning Commission should ensure that the impacts associated with this rezoning request have been fully addressed by the applicant. The Planning Commission should pay particular attention to the following: 1) The Potential impacts associated with more intensive use of properties. 2) The recommendations of the Historic Resources Advisory Board, particularly regarding view shed coordination and mitigation and Cultural Resource Surveys 3) The potential groundwater, dust, and blasting and view shed impacts on adjacent properties. 4) Transportation impacts, particularly within the Town of Middletown. PLANNING COMMISSION SUMMARY ACTION OF THE 04/05/06 MEETING: Planning Staff provided an overview of the application. This was followed by a presentation by the applicant of their project. During the Planning Commission's initial discussions, Commissioners wanted to know which State agency, the Department of Mines and Minerals (DMM) or the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), was responsible for overseeing aquifer protection, particularly, the quality and quantity protection measures. Commissioners suggested that a fund or bond be set up in escrow if a determination of responsibility for well damage had to be contested. In addition, they suggested that an agent of the County be assigned as a designated mediator in remediation situations. Berms were discussed and the case was made for smaller berms with flatter slopes in order to be more viewshed friendly. Higher berms would be necessary in certain limited cases, while a minimum height was also suggested to conceal the height of a truck. It was suggested that the language should state, ...an average of 30 feet with higher berms as required for proper viewshed conditions." Commissioners commented that the applicant's proffer statement seemed to be too general and they would have preferred to see more specificity, particularly dealing with the placement and monitoring of seismographs, the eight -acre reserve area for Belle Grove, a detailed plan showing the berms, a detailed phasing plan, and buffer details. Rezoning #03-06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 16 Due to the Commission's Bylaws requiring a mandatory 11:00 p.m. adjournment, the Planning Commission did not have enough time to hold the public comment portion of the hearing. The Planning Commission unanimously agreed to table the rezoning for 60 days, until June 7, 2006. (All members of the Planning Commission were present.) PLANNING COMMISSION UPDATE FOR 06/07/06 MEETING: Staff has not received any materials from the applicant in modification of the O -N Minerals Rezoning Application, RZ03 -06. The concerns and issues identified during the Planning Commission's initial discussions regarding this application, and the issues identified in the initial staff report, remain un- addressed. The Public Hearing for this application was notheld during the 04/05/06 Planning Commission meeting due to time constraints. As a result, the Commission should satisfy the Public Hearing requirements at the 06/07/06 meeting. The information offered during the Public Hearing should also be a consideration of the Planning Commission during their evaluation of this rezoning application. Since the initial 04/05/06 meeting at which the O -N Minerals Rezoning Application was considered, staff' has been provided with numerous correspondence regarding this rezoning application. This additional public comment, in addition to an updated comment in the form of a resolution from the Town of Middletown, is included with this rezoning application package for your information. In addition, at the request of the applicant, staff met with Mr. David Benner, Virginia Department of Mines. Minerals. and Energy to discuss the role his department plays in permitting and monitoring proposed and existing operations such as the Chemstone Middletown facility. Staff is confident that the Department of Mines. Minerals, and Energy will effectively carry out their responsibilities and duties. However, their responsibilities and duties are limited to the permitting and monitoring of the mining operations. It was made very clear that coordination with other State Agencies through the permitting process was minimal. Further, it was made clear that the Department's involvement with the adjacent property owners was limited and that in no way does the Department take a position in resolving conflicts that may arise between adjacent property owners and mining companies. The responsibility of addressing impacts that may be realized by properties in the vicinity of mining operations would rest with the affected property owner. The locality would have the responsibility of monitoring impacts and enforcing compliance in cases where the locality accepted proffered conditions aimed at mining operation impact mitigation. Please find attached to end of this report additional correspondence from various sources including The Town of Middletown, L. Preston Bryant, Commonwealth of Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources, and Mr. Woodward S. I3ousquet. Rezoning #03-06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 17 PLANNING COMMISSION SUMMARY ACTION OF THE 06/07/06 MEETING: Fifty -seven citizens spoke at the Planning Commission's public hearing on June 7, 2006. Of the 57 citizens. 55 persons spoke in opposition to the rezoning and two spoke in favor of the rezoning. Included in the 55 persons who spoke in opposition were representatives of various historic, environmental, and state agencies, such as the Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation, the Belle Grove Plantation, the National Park Service at Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historic Park, the Headwaters Conservation for the Potomac Conservancy, and the Greater Middletown Business Association. Many speakers belonged to a citizens group called Preserve Frederick, some were local business owners, and other speakers were simply residents of Middletown and the surrounding area. Letters were received from the Commonwealth of Virginia's Secretary of Natural Resources, the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and the Belle Grove Plantation, along with numerous citizen letters and petitions. Following is an abbreviated summary of the concerns raised by speakers in opposition to the rezoning. Representatives for the historic, environmental, and state agencies expressed concern that the request to expand mining operations and change the zoning on 639 acres would negatively impact the historic view shed and landscape. Agency representatives encouraged the quarry to undertake a comprehensive view shed analysis and present a written plan and timeline to mitigate, remove, screen, and /or plant the existing large waste pile to the northwest of Belle Grove, which was visible from both the Belle Grove and Cedar Creek property and was already problematic in terms of the historic landscape. Public health and safety issues were raised concerning increased truck traffic through Middletown and along Valley Pike. Concern was raised that the increase in heavy commercial vehicles would envelope the community in constant background noise and added air pollution, which currently deposits a grey layer of fine limestone particles and diesel soot on most exterior surfaces. Problems with existing truck traffic through Middletown were expressed, noting the challenge faced by both residents and tourists alike. The Greater Middletown Business Association noted that Middletown's retail businesses derive the majority of their income from tourism and it was critical that the community continues to be a desirable destination for tourists. Concern was expressed for the air quality and fugitive dust emissions, noise, and vibration from blasting, particularly to Belle Grove. Regarding the environment, a recent report published in conjunction with Shenandoah University, detailed the ecological and historic context of the Cedar Creek Watershed. The report revealed the existence of sensitive eco- systems, supporting a variety of unique plant species and mature hardwood forests on adjacent property. The possibility that similar ecosystems and rare plant communities could exist on the Chemstone property was raised, along with the concern about the impact of a larger and more intensive quarry operation, or other perniitted uses under EM District zoning, on the water quality and aquatic life in Cedar Creek. Efforts to preserve or restore forested buffers along Watson Run, Middle Marsh Brook, and Cedar Creek were encouraged to prevent any influx of water into these waterways which could choke off the diverse aquatic life. Terrestrial and aquatic habitats within the proposed project's area were identified and concern was raised that state threatened and endangered wildlife species, such as the bald eagle, wood turtles. and various bird species could be affected. Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 18 Speakers from the citizens group Preserve Frederick, were in opposition to the rezoning and raised many issues regarding the inadequacies of the application, non conformance with the County's Comprehensive Policy Plan, impacts to water, as well as quality of life, air quality, public health, traffic, the environment, and negative economic impacts. Some of the specifics of the public's concerns included: The Comprehensive Plan states that measures aimed at increasing the appeal of areas to tourists and businesses need to be developed and implemented; however, the sharp increase in industrial traffic and pollutants from the mining operation will not create small -town ambiance, which is the key economic ingredient to the success of Middletown's businesses and tourism. Negative visual impacts, traffic, and noise will erode the Town's assets of Main Street, the National Park, the Battlefield, and its rural character. Further, over 1,300 dump truck trips per day will in no way help to minimize congestion of the main corridor to this quaint, one -light town. Nothing was more contradictory to the guidelines of the Comprehensive Policy Plan than a heavy, dirty industrial corporation operating within a rural, historic national park and battlefield community; it was a clearly incompatible land use. Local business owners were concerned that the destruction of the landscape, the dust, and the increased truck traffic with its noise and fumes, will have a very negative affect on out -of -town visitors and will jeopardize their businesses and livelihoods. Roads in this area are not constructed for large amounts of heavy truck traffic and over -sized vehicles. Numerous health issues were raised; expansion of quarry mining operations will be detrimental to public health and safety. Operations will be too close to residences, increased safety hazards were named dealing with fly rock from blasting, increased truck traffic, and safety to children. It was noted that truck traffic emissions will have severe health consequences for the community and statistics were quoted indicating that diesel exhaust is one of the greatest public health risks of all air pollutants. It was reported that diesel combustion releases fine particles and gases, called soot, which are typically smaller than 2.5 microns; this fine particulate matter is an air quality contaminant regulated under the Clean Air Act. Diesel soot contains many toxins and can be inhaled into the deepest parts of the lungs where it is able to enter the bloodstream; a considerable number of associated respiratory illnesses were named. A police officer spoke about road traffic safety. He expressed concern about quarry trucks, some of which are 75 -feet long and weighing up to 80,000 pounds, which can often be seen exceeding the posted speed limit and barreling down back country roads with tight curves, unsafe shoulders, and hills. It was noted that families travel these roads, along with school buses, the elderly and teenagers with new licenses. It was noted that tripling the amount of heavy industrial traffic through the countryside would be a recipe for disaster. Comments from a retired, professional geologist noted that the extension of limestone mining west and north of Middletown could bring detrimental health consequences to people living on farms and residences in proximity to the operation. In addition to occasional fly rock, blasting will open existing rock fractures or develop new fractures that could cause nearby wells to dry up and /or drain fields to malfunction. Fracturing induced by blasting could release residual clays from sinkholes and voids, thereby fouling water wells; operations of crushing, grinding, and loading brings the potential for large accumulations of dust and hazardous metals. Rezoning #03-06 O-N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 19 Citizens in the health profession expressed concern for water -borne pollutants and toxic elements; tests on local well systems from 1995 through 2006 revealed occasional high levels of toxic elements, including nitrate, cadmium, iron, and lead. Percentages of the elements found were quoted and the health problems associated with these levels were named. Other citizens in the health profession expressed concern for air -borne pollutants and fine particulate matter generated by limestone mining operations and extraction. Because of the westerly prevailing winds, it was believed that residents of Middletown and students at Lord Fairfax Community College and Middletown Elementary School would be directly exposed to far greater emissions from the blasting, extraction, and refining of minerals. Health problems such as asthma chronic obstructive lung diseases, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis were mentioned. It was noted that O -N Minerals was already the known leading contributor for emissions. Some residents stated that when they purchased their property years ago, they approached quarry operators about their plans for this property and were told it would be left as a buffer area. Residents did not believe view shed mitigation would shield their homes from quarry dust, dirt, and particle matter. The applicant had been quoted as saying that 10 million gallons of water a day would be pumped from the property and residents were concerned about their private wells and local springs. Liability issues were raised and who would pay for potential damages. Devaluation of properties was an issue. The fact that O -N Minerals had not offered any restrictions on other EM District uses was a concern. A citizen spoke of a 125- year -old family cemetery located north of Chapel Road, near an abandoned farmhouse. Citizens asked why the County continued to allow residential development to occur all through this part of the valley, if they knew the property could be mined in the future. It was noted that Middletown's old, rich history and architecture are not conducive to industrial infrastructure changes. One citizen commented that numerous quarry companies have owned this land over 50 years; he questioned why they waited all this time to apply for a rezoning. Middletown was not the same place it was 52 years ago and considerable changes have taken place since the 693 acres were sold to Chemstone. The Town now has a national historic park; it has a thriving national heritage of historic importance, and a rapidly growing number of residential developments. The financial status of O -N Minerals was commented on by a few of the citizens. They quoted operating figures about the company which indicated O -N was functioning under a considerable debt load and had to sell assets. Also raised was the fact the applicant was a co- defendant in cases alleging asbestos induced illnesses and silica. Citizens questioned how this could affect the company's financial future and their obligations to meet proffers or successfully resolve future cases. Citizens asked what recourse would be available, if the company failed to perform promised proffers. Liability issues on many levels were raised as a future problem. The Frederick County Sanitation Authority's connection to the land use application was raised numerous times and citizens expressed the need for all agreements to be thoroughly examined. Citizens Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Pace 20 commented on all of the costs the FCSA had agreed to pay, including the costs for rezoning the land, for relocating ball fields, for installing and maintaining monitoring wells, restitution for water loss from nearby wells, etc., and to hold Chemstone harmless from all issues raised by regulators or private citizens. it was noted that FCSA would then have a water storage pit with which to partially serve the UDA and Chemstone would not have the expense of filling the pits and reclaiming land. Many of the residents said they moved to Middletown to escape large commercial developments and traffic problems, and residents feared these same negative impacts would result from this rezoning and affect the quality of life they have become accustomed to. Finally, citizens called for the Commission to vote on the application at the end of discussion and not to table the application. Commission Discussion: The Commission had a considerable amount of discussion and numerous issues were raised. Commission members asked the staff to review the State's role in mediating disputes and dealing with various off-site impacts. Staff responded that discussions with DMME had determined that while the DMME regulates the operation of the mining company, along with permitting and safety issues, the scope of their involvement beyond the property or permit is very limited. In fact, the DMME is reluctant to become involved with any of the issues that may revolve around blasting or water issues. Commission members asked if O -N Minerals had submitted a CPPA application by the June 1, 2006 deadline or if the land subject to the rezoning was in any way planned for something other than rural areas land use, such as with a text amendment. Staff replied that no comprehensive plan amendment had been submitted, nor was this area being considered for another planned land use. Commission members asked staff about remediation requirements. Staff responded that there were considerable requirements by the DMME; however, there were many opportunities to modify the requirements and approach things in a different manner. Commission members assumed that if the property changed hands after the land had been mined, as in the possibility that it would be turned over to a quasi- public entity, such as the FCSA, then the regulations would change. It was noted that FCSA was not in the business of land remediation. Commission members stated that if the rezoning was tabled, they would want a clear understanding of the agreement between the FCSA and O -N Minerals before it carne back to the Commission again. Not only did they want to have a clear understanding, but thought it was important for the community because of statements that could be interpreted in different ways and could have significant liability, not only on surrounding property owners, but on the FCSA. Commissioner Thomas summarized the issues he believed were significant in the review of the rezoning. Many of the other Commissioners agreed with those issues, as follows: The traffic impact analysis submitted was woefully inadequate and needs to be redone. The use of numbers of vehicles for trip generation in the traffic impact analysis is inappropriate when 60 -70% of the traffic will be 40 -ton dump trucks and will not result in an accurate analysis. A route analysis needs to be done which examines the geometries and conditions of the road, in particular, the impact of 800 -900 severely loaded 40 -ton trucks on the road itself. A strip map should be included so the community understands the vehicle traffic pattern that will occur with heavily loaded vehicles from the quarry, through Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 21 1 Middletown, and onto their destination. The environmental impact analysis is lacking; there was nothing within the environmental impact analysis that addressed air quality. A particulate matter study is needed with a wind -rose analysis showing the distribution of the particulate matter, the levels of particulate matter that will be experienced by the surrounding residents, and the particulate matter size that will be distributed. in light of all the nearby farms and livestock, information is needed on how the particulate matter may affect surrounding agricultural and orchard land uses; for example, the affect of particulate matter on grazing cattle and the pollination of orchard fruit trees. In addition to outside dust, dust inside homes also needs to be addressed. Particulate matter of this size will get inside new homes as well as older homes and all homes within a couple miles will have a significant dust problem within the home. Regarding the subject of determining liability for water wells and blasting damage, how will the applicant monitor existing wells from a quality and quantity standpoint and how will the existing homes be inventoried and evaluated. A plan should be developed with a process for damage assessment and appeals that doesn't require surrounding homeowners to invest an extensive amount of money hiring lawyers and suing. Due to the significant size of this project, a bonding process above the minimum State standards is needed to protect the surrounding homeowners against potential future damages and liabilities, if the company has financial difficulties and moves out of the area. No information was provided by the applicant regarding meetings with surrounding property owners; neighborhood meetings should take place to convey the applicant's plan, how the property owners will be protected, and what the applicant's blasting plan will be. Since the biggest potential problems will come from areas outside of the quarry site, and the State only regulates on -site, permitted areas, something significantly more than the minimum State regulated requirements is needed. For example, one seismograph in a blasting area with this kind of topography is substantially inadequate; there should be three -to -five for every blasting plan. The liability for surrounding homeowners for water wells and blasting needs to be substantially expanded. The applicant needs to examine allowed uses in an EM area and consider what is realistically going to be done there and the uses that are not going to be needed should be taken out through a proffer to avoid confusion by adjoining property owners about what can be done here. Another significant item is the life of the quarry operation; specifically, will it be a five -year operation or a 50 -year operation, and what is the applicant's phase plan for development of the quarry and the extent of that development. Is it the applicant's intent to proceed down the Valley with this operation and are there plans for remediation of areas leftt behind as the operation moves along, or are the areas left open through the entire process. Has the applicant considered a mining operation versus an open quarry? Although a mining operation would have less impact on the visual area and produce less dust, it still has the same amount of impact on blasting and water wells. In addition, issues raised by other Commissioners included a desire for some type of bonding process established for well issues, so that the burden of proof did not fall on local residents. They wanted to see increased buffer distances to keep the operation further away from residences. The subject of the unsightly appearance of dirt piles that may exist for 25 to 50 years was also raised. In addition, they wanted the applicant to revisit the issues raised by the I -IRAB, the Town of Middletown, and Public Works. Some Commission members doubted that the applicant could address the issues raised in 90 days or a year in terms of the kind and amount of analysis that was needed in this case. The comment was made that if the applicant did proceed with all of the studies, they were not sure whether the results would Rezoning #03 -06 O -N Minerals (Chemstone) April 14, 2008 Page 22 make a difference, because fundamentally, this was a land use issue. It was pointed out that the time for expansion of this quarry and the industrial use of these particular properties has long passed; the surrounding community is clearly residential at this point in time. It was noted that the Commission had previously asked for additional information 60 days ago and nothing was produced. Commission members believed the rezoning needed to be considered in the spirit of the Comprehensive Policy Plan. Members commented that the public's presentation was far better than what was provided by the applicant, in terms of the information provided and organization. Commissioners believed the concerns raised by the public were valid and required mitigation, which could only be accomplished by denying the rezoning; they were adamant that no amount of proffers could make this proposal acceptable for them. Other comments included the observation that the application was not dear as to whether the operation would be limited to an active core area or even how much quarrying the applicant planned to do. It was suggested that a revised application and proffer could result in a minor amount of rezoned land with protections; it was pointed out that the residents and historic areas have no protections today. Commission members had concerns about sending the application forward to the Board of Supervisors in its present state because it was so incomplete and lacking that the Board would have nothing to review. Those Commission members were concerned about doing a disservice to both the Board and the citizens without allowing the applicant to go back and improve the application with a phasing plan, or offering a commitment to a smaller area, or providing protections for surrounding areas. Still other Commissioners argued that they did not hear anything during the public hearing that made them think something could be done with this proposal to make it compatible as a land use. A motion to recommend denial of the rezoning application was made, seconded, and passed by a majority vote, as follows: YES (TO REC. DEiNIAL): Watt, Morris, Oates, Wilmot, Ours, Kriz, Kerr, Mohn NO: Unger, Manuel, Light, Thomas (Note: Commissioner Triplett was absent from the meeting.) Note to Board of Supervisors: A verbatim section of the Planning Commission's discussion has been included at the end of your agenda for your information and to clearly translate the commission's comments which followed the public hearing.