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WASHINGTON COMMONS
IMPACT ANALYSIS STATEMENT
On behalf of Washington Commons RE, LLC (Owner), Piedmont Design Group, LLC (Engineer/Applicant)
hereby presents this Impact Analysis Statement for the rezoning two isolated areas within the Washington
Commons project (Project). The is Owner and Applicant is simultaneously processing a Master Development
Plan (MDP). Project contains 36.2306 acres of RP, M1, and B2-zoned properties proposed for commercial
(retail, restaurant and convenience service pad sites), and residential uses (single-family attached
townhomes). The commercial and residential areas are accessed through Berryville Pike (VA Rt 7), Martin
Drive, and a new comprehensively-plan extension of Gateway Drive, which will ultimately connect to Valley
Mill Road (VA Rt 659).
We note during pre-applications discussions with the previous Director of Planning and Development, he
determined that although he could not waive this requirement for certain rezoning requests such as small
areas of land which will involve negligible impacts, nonetheless it was characterized as a ‘minor rezoning’
in the sense that it would in fact have negligible impacts and due to the fact the previous mapping for the
various zoning demarcation lines appeared to have been a mapping error or oversight by prior planning
staff.
This application specifically covers two (2) areas within the Project:
1. Rezoning Area One (RA #1) contains 1.01 acres of RP (Residential Performance) zoning adjacent to
a 10.05 acre mass of B2 (Business Commercial) zoning. The reason for requesting this area’s
rezoning is that due to the RP inactive buffer restrictions, site access is hindered to the B2 portion
from a proposed comprehensively planned road alignment internal to the Project.
2. Rezoning Area Two (RA #2) contains 1.03 acres of B2 (Business Commercial) zoning adjacent to a
23.59 acre mass of RP (Residential Performance) zoning. The reason for requesting this area’s
rezoning is that due to the surrounding RP zoning, and the residential nature of the remaining
properties along Martin Drive, and the Project’s adjoining RP zones, it appears this irregularly-
shaped parcel was erroneously mapped as B2, due to a structure on the property’s prior use as a
restaurant, having been converted from a residence. In addition, it is possible the mapping
superseded a possible non-conforming use issue.
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We offer the following information for your consideration.
A. Suitability of the Site:
The enclosed MDP, depicts, as applicable, the following environmental features within the Project
boundaries. If present, we describe their presence or significance below otherwise, some of these features
do not lie within RA #1 or RA #2.
• 100-year flood plains:
An unnamed tributary to Abrams Creek (Creek) traverses the project from northwest to southeast
and is the general dividing line within the MDP for the commercial and residential uses. Flows from
the creek are intermittent, draining the tributary watershed from surrounding areas. FEMA has not
mapped a 100-year floodplain along this stream. However, the Applicant will provide a delineation
during the Site Plan Stage. We anticipate the proposed retail and residential uses, including those
within RA1 and RA2, will be located on the upper areas of the site which are 30-50 feet above the
tributary creek or floodplain area, which falls within the stream buffer area.
• Wetlands:
There are no noted wetlands within the project site.
• Steep slopes (over 15%):
The project’s steep slopes are indicated on the GDP. RA #1 and RA #2 are not within these areas.
• Mature woodlands:
The project contains approximately 22.0 acres more or less of forested area. All areas outside of
existing or proposed access, stormwater management, and utility easements will remain uncleared;
these areas are primarily within the steep slopes adjacent to the creek.
• Prime agricultural soils:
Per our review of the NRCS Web Soils Survey (WSS; copy in Appendix), the project does not contain
any prime agricultural soils.
• Soil or bedrock conditions which would create construction difficulties or hazards:
The WSS indicates bedrock may be present at depths of 6’ to 18.’ If encountered, these areas would
be hoe-rammed or fractured through blasting and removed as necessary for mass-grading
excavation, structure foundations, and utility installations, in accordance with a pre-blasting survey
and blasting plan.
B. Surrounding Properties:
The project is located at the southern side of the existing intersection of Berryville Pike (Rt. 7) and Gateway
Drive. It is situated between commercial, industrial, and residential land uses. To the east, lies M-1 Light
Industrial Zones with a variety of businesses. North of the project is the Winchester Gateway Shopping
Center (B-2 General Business District), and to the south and west lies a mix of commercial (B-2 General
Business District) residential areas (RP-Residential Performance). The proposed development honors
established land uses per zone. For a comprehensive list of adjoining property owners, see Adjoining
Property Owners section of the Rezoning Application.
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C. Traffic:
A traffic study to analyze the impact of a continuation of Gateway Drive between Berryville Pike (Rt. 7) and
Valley Mill Road has been prepared by Kittelson and Associates and is attached with this submission.
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C. Sewage Conveyance and Water Supply:
The site is served by an 8” water main that extends through the northwest portion of the site. The
infrastructure will be expanded per Frederick Water requirements to serve the needs of the site.
An existing 8” sewer main lies along the bank of the unnamed tributary to Abram’s Creek and will be joined
as needed to accommodate sewage flows. Distances between the various elements of the project and the
sewer main vary. The sewer demand will be realized in two phases. In phase one, the fully built commercial
portion of the development will require an estimated flow of 17,275 GPD. Phase two, the solely residential
portion, will require an estimated flow of 56,900 GPD.
Ultimate Floor Space
GPD/1,000'
of Floor Space
Estimated
Flow (GPD)
Shopping Center 19,843 300 5,953
Proposed Seats GPD/Seat
Estimated
Flow (GPD)
Restaurant 100 50 5,000
Vehicles
Served GPD/Vehicle
Estimated
Flow (GPD)
Service Station 16 10 160
Employees
Per Person/
Per 8 Hr. Shift
Estimated
Flow (GPD)
Self-Storage Facility 5 35 175
Ultimate Floor Space
GPD/1,000'
of Floor Space
Estimated
Flow (GPD)
Retail Tire Center 7,702 300 2,311
Phase One Total 13,599
Population GPD/Person
Estimated
Flow (GPD)
Dwellings 569 100 56,900
Phase Two Total 56,900
Total Estimated Flow 70,499
- Actual sewage flows will be determined during the site engineering phase.
- Table is based on Table 3 of SCAT Regulations 9VAC25-790-460.
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D. Drainage:
The rezoning of the subject properties will not affect drainage patterns. The site currently drains to an
unnamed Tributary of Abram’s Creek northwest of Abram’s Creek. The site’s proposed development will
require the implementation of BMP’s and dry ponds that will be designed to meet local, state, and federal
stormwater development practices. The final stormwater design and erosion control BMP’s will be
implemented to mitigate adverse stormwater impacts.
E. Solid Waste Disposal Facilities:
The rezoning of these properties will not produce solid waste and any production of solid waste associated
with the development of this project or in its developed state will be collected and deposited in the Frederick
County landfill following via private carrier(s) contracted by the individual users.
F. Historic Sites and Structures:
There are no historic sites or resources on the properties based on the 2035 Frederick County
Comprehensive Plan and the Senseny/Eastern Frederick Land Use Plan.
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