HomeMy WebLinkAbout04-00 Mid - Atlantic Industrial & Tech Center (Shockey Industries) - Backfile (5)Page B8 Wednesday, June 6, 2001 Stephenson's 21st Century Battle The Winchester Star
Finding Balanced Growth Concerns Many
Does Industry
Always Offset
Residential
Growth Impact?
By DANIEL FRIEND
The Winchester Star
Frederick County is not
alone in its struggle to main-
tain services and a stable tax
base as residential development
continues a strong growth
trend, state economic analysts
say.
As the proposed industrial
rezoning for the 404-acre Mid-
i64(0ne) issue is
where do the
workers live? If
they don't live in
Frederick County,
it's a clear fiscal
gain. . . . If all of
them are going to
live in Frederick
County, it won't
be so much of a
plus."
— John Knapp,
Weldon -Cooper Center
Atlantic Industrial & Tech Cen-
• , � b-�yy, ", 4.E�i„4 �F•,rEar ;#44 rxq' �` +n :. �`.,�'. � f ;:.. ;,,. 4:,.; .:.
it � ° '�"" )", ".��s7 . x r
,Ir fl i t i
� 7
per -acre value, the land could
ter is billed b developers as a
it I 7 fY ii
, �,�,,�F4'' 'MI• j
v f +. �I
�� C7
-•i� , � �� t, . � � � f ,,:
�,,li�u l�� 4,�y wi�� �„f� + F,� ,� k,ti � �*,�,x. � 'l�,li•�
generate more than 37 000 in
g $
way to ensure future tax rev-:.,
4 !+,
I
real estate taxes each year for
en es for the county, opposition
T °' r,: rh. ; , ,>� 1
the count Murphy added.
Y� P Y
groups have put the proposal
�k,rnf" ,, i
� �' Y .�, �
But Knapp cautions that re-
under the microscope to deter-
zoning the land doesn't mean
mine what gains, if any, Fred-
' `.:
much to county coffers until
erick County could expect from
prospective industries show in -
such industry.
Officials with the University
terest.
"Rezoning is a necessary
of Virginias Weldon Cooper"
r ,;,
condition (of commercial and
industrial development), but
Center for Public Service said
�,R N h) ww i4
not a sufficient condition,
recently that industry and coin -
yx _
"f �`
Knapp said. The private sector
ment can help
mercial development P
has to consider the site as
pay for the homes that need
Star Photo by Scott Mason
preferable and then come into
services.
This aerial shows the Stephenson's Depot area, where the Shockey Cos. wants to rezone 404 acres for its Mid -Atlantic Industrial
the area.... If it doesn't have
However, attempts to mea-
& Tech Center. The view is looking southwest.
the features business wants,
sure future gains from any re-
w
it's going to lay fallow.
zoning are nearly always pure
you're never going to have a that have been growing rapid- enue woes are aggravated in the county would get for the
"The second issue is where
speculation, according to John
perfect match with employees ly" and people are commuting Frederick County and others higher land use — Ml (Light
do the workers live?" Knapp
Knapp, the Cooper Centers
living where they work, he out to work, Knapp said. where independent cities exist Industrial) and M2 (Industrial
added. "If they don't live in
Charlottesville -based research
Leaders with Frederick with a separate tax base as is General).
added. ead p )
f
Frederick County, it s a clear
director for business and eco-
Stafford and Chesterfield County Voters with Common the case with Winchester. According to Frederick
fiscal gain.... If all of them
nomics.
counties have experienced the Concerns have met with Fred- The city may enjoy the bulk County Commissioner of the
are going to live in Frederick
The narrow approach is to
PP
revenue Catch 22 that hap- Brick County officials in efforts of commercial and industrial Revenue Ellen E. Murphy, the
County, it wont be so much of
attract business which brings
g
f
resid n- revenues while residents who 404-acres value could 'um
ens when residential develop- to ensure thepotentiale
P P jump
a lus.
P
in a ood amount of real
g prop-
ment far outpaces industrial tial impact associated with the work those jobs live in the from its current $12 million to
Localities should examine
erty tax, " iKnapp said. If ndus-
and commercial growth, accord- Mid -Atlantic Industrial & Tech county, which is faced with the more than $6 million, if re-
industrial proposals for possible
try comes in and generates rev-
ing to Knapp. Center proposal is taken into bill for services and schooling. zoned.
environmental and infrastruc-
enues, what are the significant
For example, if a factory cre- account. "I've seen it time and time Valued at about $2,900 per
tune impact as well, officials
externalities?"
ates 150 new jobs — causing A public hearing on the re- again in areas around the com- acre, the land generates about
with the Cooper Center said.
A locality's ideal commercial
150 new families to move to the zoning request for the center — monwealth that got a critical $7,300 in real estate revenue
But they call, smart commer-
and industrial tax generator is
area and build homes — the which would be located near mass of households and then for the county each year, Mur-
cial and industrial development
one that has few employees (or
projected tax revenues from Stephenson on the south side of commercial," Knapp said. phy said.
a good "insurance policy" for
ones who commute) and ma-
that new industry could be Old Charles Town Road and In the case of the Mid -At- If the land is rezoned the
any revenue -hungry locality.
chinery and tools that are
greatly reduced to provide ser- east of Milburn Road — is slat- lantic Industrial & Tech Cen- value could jump to $15,000 or
"It's sort of like losing a tree
taxed at high rates, Knapp
vices and schooling. ed for 6 p.m. June 12 at ter, rezoning would not be an $20,000 per acre or even more,
in your back yard," Knapp said.
said.
"(Commercial and industrial Sherando High School. instantly redeemable coupon for Murphy said. "Speaking conser-
"You better hope you have
"(But) at any given point,
growth) is a complaint in areas Knapp said localities' rev- tax revenues other than what vatively" and using a $15,000-
some saplings coming up."
Depot Area Isn't Only Frederick Industrial Land. Left
By DANIEL FRIEND
The Winchester Star
With industrial land already avail-
able in Frederick County, opponents
to the Shockey Cos. proposed Mid -At-
lantic Industrial & Tech Center have
asked why Stephenson is being target-
ed for development.
Frederick County Planning Depart-
ment officials report about 626 acres
of Ml (Light Industrial) are available
for new industry, while 268 are zoned
M2 (Industrial General) and ready for
development.
A rezoning proposal to come before
the Frederick County Board of Super-
visors June 12 would rezone 404 acres
of RA (Rural Areas) to 206 Ml acres
and 198 M2 acres off Old Charles
Town Road.
Winchester -Frederick County Eco-
nomic Development Commission offi-
cials have said the site provides
enough acreage and convenient rail-
road access for significant industrial
and commercial development.
But opponents have said the tract
is too far from Interstate 81 (about
two miles) and too close to their
homes. "Why can't the Martinsburg
Pike -headquartered Shockey Cos. find
somewhere else to put the center?"
they ask.
Planning reports show 69 parcels of
Ml and 25 M2 are available. EDC of-
ficials say there's not enough contigu-
ous acreage to accommodate many of
the queries they've received from var-
ious businesses exploring Frederick
County.
Stonewall Industrial Park has 250
Brandon Beck (from left in above photo) and
James Robertson talk with Malcolm McKenzie of
Des Moines, Iowa, and J.P. Jones of Shaliman,
Fla., during a tour of the Stephenson's Depot
area in 2000. Beck and Robertson were leading
tour groups on trips to Civil War sites. Members
of the touring group look through Milburn
Cemetery, which was established around 1788.
Star Photos by Ginger Perry
Section concept by Annette Jones.
Thanks to Daniel Friend, Brian Brehm,
Frances Lowe, and Adrian O'Connor.
empty Ml acres, and nearly 900 addi-
tional Ml and M2 acres in more than
30 other locations are ready for devel-
opment — most in other industrial
parks.
But the largest single parcel is 110
acres, with most other parcels averag-
ing about 30 acres, EDC reports show.
But many of those don't have utilities
or rail access, Assistant EDC Director
Patrick E.W. Parker said.
No matter what other lands are
available, Barker says, it's the respon-
sibility of the private sector to target
the parcel that will fit its needs.
There are industrial parks that
aren't full, but the Shockey Cos. have
their own land, and they have applied
for rezoning, planners point out.
Frederick County Planning Depart-
ment officials said anyone who owns
land in the county has a right to ap-
ply for a rezoning. And it's the coun-
ty's job to examine and hold public
hearings on those requests.
According to planning records,
2,150 acres in the county are zoned
Ml (including the aforementioned non -
developed parcels) and 749 are cur-
rently zoned M2.
Land use plans within the county's
Comprehensive Policy Plan show
about 2,710 acres are earmarked for
possible industrial development in the
future:
• The Route 50 East Corridor Plan
identifies about 150 acres.
• The Route 11 South Corridor
Plan identifies 60 acres.
• The Southern Frederick Land
Use Plan identifies about 500 acres.
• The Northeast Land Use Plan
identifies about 2,000 acres for future
industrial use, including the Shockey
Cos. properties near Stephenson.
,Despite the suggested industrial
use designation, planning department
officials warn against the assumption
that the entire 2,710 acres will soon
become industrialized.
The land use plans were developed
to identify generalized areas for future
industrial and commercial land uses,
but the marked areas "will almost al-
ways yield less acreage than is within
the bubble diagram." Planners say
steep slopes and flood plain areas are
included in the acreage, yet aren't typ-
ically suitable for development.
Furthermore, Frederick County
Planning Department leaders say, the
areas are under the control of the in-
dividual land owners and may never
be petitioned to be rezoned.
'Could Tourists Pay All
The County's Bills?
By DANIEL FRIEND
The Winchester Star
Frederick County residents have
called for tourism as a "clean" rev-
enue alternative to industry.
The proposed Mid -Atlantic Indus-
trial & Tech Center, slated for public
hearing June 12, would rezone a por-
tion of the Second Winchester Civil
War Battlefield — as designated by
the National Park Service — to Ml
(Light Industrial).
Opponents of the proposed center
— which would be located off Old
Charles Town Road near Stephenson
— say the area's rich history could
be tapped as a source of revenue
from tourists who pass through.
Winchester -Frederick County Eco-
nomic Development Commission Ex-
ecutive Director June Wilmot has
said tourism can't replace the manu-
facturing base in Winchester -Freder-
ick "unless you go with really, really
big tourism."
"If you're looking at revenue gen-
eration, you've got to get into the hu-
mongous stuff in order to generate
revenue," Wilmot has said. She
points to Williamsburg and Gettys-
burg — towns that have promoted
history on a large scale. But those
towns could lose out if an economic
recession put a kink in the money
flow from tourism, according to
Wilmot.
"It's nice to have your economy di-
versified," she said. "If you slant to
one side, you can really get hurt."
For every public dollar spent,
there is a larger gain on business,
which is property related, versus
tourism, which is sales tax related,
economic leaders have said.
It's a myth that tourists come,
spend money, and don't drain ser-
vices, according to Wilmot. She
points out that tourists don't want to
drive on dilapidated roads, and they
stay in motels, which are among the
largest users of water and sewer ser-
vices.
The bottom line, for Wilmot, is
that tourism can work as a revenue
source, but it does require significant
investment fr(r-i local government or
some nt'.iet source, which hasn't oc-
arred yet on a large scale.
Stephenson residents James and
Rebecca Stillwell, of the Save
Stephenson opposition group — with
the help of local historian Brandon
Beck — have identified several his-
toric sites on and around the land
proposed for rezoning — some dating
back 250 years.
The couple printed a four -page 81/2
by 11-inch flyer with a locator map,
photos, and descriptions of 15 his-
toric structures. Marked on the map,
but not photographed, are nearly two
dozen additional historic sites.
"We firmly believe that the pro-
posed Shockey industrial develop-
ment, combined with additional com-
mercial/industrial development . . .
will totally destroy the historical
character of the area and should ...
be disallowed," the front page of the
Stillwell flyer reads.
Wednesday, June 6, 2001
TheWinchester Star
Stephenson's. 21'st Century, Ba.
What Is ShOckey's Vision?
404 Acres May
Be Rezoned
From Star Staff Reports
How
Proffers
Have
Changed
Martinsburg Pike -based
Shockey Cos. officials have ap-
�J%
J R�
#At�-Q < �
UTE
By DANIEL FRIEND
lied to the Frederick Count
P Y
OLD CHA
761 '7� ��
RLES 'ro '
The Winchester Star
Planning Department for indus-
N ROAD 11
Since the Shockey Cos. first
trial rezoning on 404 acres near
S
applied for industrial rezoning
Stephenson.
S
for several hundred acres near
Shockey Cos. officials want
r; , s . '
Stephenson, company officials
to rezone 206 acres from RA
Q
0
say they have modified their
(Rural Areas) to Ml (Light In-
.,', 16
plans based on area residents'
dustrial) and 198 acres from
OY
'
and officials concerns about
traffic and buffering.
RA to M2 (Industrial General)
��I
Industrial rezoning for the
for their proposed Mid -Atlantic
Q
proposed Mid -Atlantic Indus -
Industrial & Tech Center. (The
Q'
VA
trial & Tech Center was ap-
original request called for 447
�•
��
plied for in November 2000 as
acres to be rezoned.)
Q
a 447-acre project.
The land is vacant, except
y.
.
'4
Company officials have
for one residence, the historic
V
since reduced the original
Samuel Byers House.
�A
239-acre M2 (Industrial Gen -
The Frederick County Plan-
Q
IQ eral) portion to be rezoned by
ning commission recommended
fOry Q'
�w_ 41 acres and the 208-acre Ml
"�� (Light Industrial) by 2 acres.
approval for the rezoning re-
O �
The project is now 404 acres.
quest in February.
Q'
e�q
Mark D. Smith, of Green -
��
The; proposal is slated to go
�; z x, £,�� way
way Engineering, the designer
before the Frederick County
for the center, said the south -
o
Board of'Su'ervisors for a pub
P
O , RY
M
`� ern border of the M2 portion
3 S
lie hearing at 6 p.m. Tuesday
'•C€
i was reduced to create a deep -
at Sherando High School.
V "1N
� er landscaped buffer area.
Supervisors have said they
AF �`gj
z FL> In addition to the reduction
to vote on the request
P q
of the pro 'osed area to be re -
s, a P P
Wednesday
Wednesday at the regular
�
� X: �; _:� _ : � �, �; ,,,�� �_�,�'���,� � zoned, company officials made
meeting which begins at 7:15
„
5�� the following voluntary modi-
rx ficatiohs,to the original aPP li-
p.m. in the meeting room at the
f. cation:
�:
�
Frederick Count Office C m-
Y
v.x :q
x �
i y
, .
,. � �. Stand-alone incinerators
�......h S a
P lex.
h G and. fuel dealers have been
The exact location — north
proffered out, of the plan as
of Winchester on the east side
r P ossible industrial uses. These
of U.S. 11 — of the area re -
have been. added to the previ-
quested for rezoning is as fol-
s ous list, which proffered out
lows: east of Milburn Road
" F meatpacking, poultry process -
(Route 662), south of Old
ing, animal and marine fats,
Charles Town Road (Route
logging, wood preserving, pulp
mills, cellulosic manmade
761), and southwest of Jordan
fibers, leather tanning and
Springs Road (Route 664).
finishing, glass manufactur-
Hiatt Run forms a major
ing, cement, hydraulic, refuse
portion of the southern bound-
systems, and junkyards and
ary of the subject site.
consumer recycling.
Adjoining properties to the,
• Woods Mill Road and Va.
north, south, east, and west are
7 have been added to the list
zoned residential, though most
a of routes where detailed traf-
directly adjacent parcels are
fic studies will be performed
still vacant. The historic Mil-
in accordance with the Vir-
= ginia Department of Trans -
burn Cemetery borders the site
to the southwest.
Star Map by Deena Manning portation. Previously marked
for study were the intersec-
tion of U S 11 and Old
Northeast Frederick Charles Town Road, the pro-
posed park entrance just east east
of Milburn Road, and Inter -
Land Use Plan (2000) state 81 exits 317, 320, and
323.
• Viewshed preservation
measures have been in-
creased. Buildings, signs, light
poles, and other structures
shall be prohibited above the
K viewshed projecting from eye
level (5.5 feet) looking east
w from Milburn Road.
• Stormwater management
s plans have been clarified in
0 Miles the revised proffer statements.
Stormwater drainage basins
and ponds will be implement-
° ed in natural, low-lying, and
/ 1 ravine areas in accordance
�fYf with the Northern Virginia
Best Management Practices
Handbook.
• An elaborate buffer strip
has been developed to better
shield 14 ro erties along Old
fi✓ rr }rr ;r: Charles Town Road whose
b.oundarie$ would abut the
A," � frr js .f r, ,', f�✓i, ,
project.
The original proffers still
included for the pro ect out-
' line the followingimpact re-
Jt,t,, rr` duction measures:
r • A 50-acre developmental-,
fr ly sensitive area easement has
been established along the
western portion of the pro-
posed M1 area to reduce im-
pacts to core Second and
rr.fr r f rF`{r r rr� p Third Winchester Civil War
.: ;' , `� PI,�t J �t'd;r'r` ff rt'f,rf ✓'Jf ,f rfrr` battlefields.
fi
conservation easement
along Hiatt Run is proffered
4 off%l for eventual dedication to the
county for public use.
• Access to the center from'
r Milburn Road would be pro-
zZ
v ; �k
�k 4s` f f'rr; f LEGENDhibited.
�t fi� ;' r;f r,',Fr} ;,. • Commercial access on
Old Charles Town Road would
be limited to one entrance just
east of Milburn Road. An
t
J 4 +wN►ws emergency access would be
provided on Stephenson
tt01w,
Road.
f; rrf{ I tf '' tit • A signalization agree-
3
ment would be entered into
with VDOT to pay for 50 per-
cent of the light and other im-
provements at the intersection
KIM&of Old Charles Town Road
rr
�� and Martinsburg Pike.
• . Allow for the Samuel B -
r`
oftwo�„ ers House to be inventoried,
ke*wftlft catalogued, disassembled, and
relocated by the county.
• Limit free-standing sign
heights to 20 feet.
• Allow building -mounted
signs to face Milburn Road for
,° avert ,�tna
business and office use only.
" • Provide a monetary con-
tribution of $20,000 to the
county to be used for fire and
rescue services.
„
Page B2 Wednesday, June 6, 2001 Stephenson's 21st Century Battle The Winchester Star
The Winchester Star Stephenson's 21st Century Battle Wednesday, June 6, 2001 Page B7
Ans. ' s wering the Questions .. .1
1) How would you define11
i .
"quality of life?" Name�x�
some elements of a commu-
i
nity that make a good
1 ,�'11
`'
"quality of life."
Quality of life is a yardstick
tj All {,
that can be good or bad.
^ ,�•
11
One can measure a good
'{'{�{-�•%�I
x
quality of life many ways. For
!,(�,.'
some, it is a state of social
5, ¢>
well being, a sense of commu-
rya
, �� j.�' T
pity and one's personal identi-
_ �'
ty. A feeling that we belong.
y;
I
For others, it is a state of
.>1
economic stability, where
,, ,, FO.
neighborhoods and homes re-
r
'° �1 ,
tain their value, children at-
r * "
tend good schools, and jobs
.: '4`
permit material comforts and
i
time for leisure.
V
Still for others, it & an as-
I .
surance of safety'ind good
health, clean air, and clean
water. A sense that families
,Save Stephenson
p
and children are secure in
their homes and neighbor-
hoods, free of fears associated
with crime, pollution, social
this time are quite enough),
This has had a major im-
injustice and political betray-
heavy industry, pollution, traf-
pact on my life and everyone
al.
fic, noise, depletion of re-
near me.
For all, it is a sense of
sources, increased taxes, loss
I (Mark Stievers) am a res-
pride. A place where people
of property values, and normal
ident of Stephenson and I re -
want to live and celebrate
measures of quality of life,
alize all too fully the implica-
their community, and others
will have a devastating and
tions of this matter, the im-
want to visit.
demoralizing impact on
pact it has had and will have
Also, it is a commitment by
Stephenson and the county.
on my family and neighbors,
government to safeguard the
It will cause detestation
the financial loss we will suf-
public, to protect and conserve
and disgust by the informed
fer on our homes and our sin -
our natural and historic re-
and caring. Moreover, the ad-
gle biggest investment.
sources, and. to achieve harmo-
dition of a rail spur will ren-
I also realize that Frederick
nious development through
der the destruction of
County's vision for our future
careful and objective planning.
Stephenson's Depot and the
will be the destruction of
It is that inward and outward
Milburn Historic District ut-
Stephenson and any sem-
condition that embodies per-
terly complete.
blance of a good quality of
sonal and social balance,
❑❑❑
life.
recognition, and respect for
4) Should decisions on
Let me say, I am n o t
one another.
major industry proposals
against growth nor necessarily
❑❑❑" ,
be put to voter referen-
all industry, but I believe
2) Does Frederick Coun-
dum? Why or why not?
there is a better Vision for
ty fit that definition?
Referendums require leg-
Frederick County than the
For most, Frederick County
islative permission and court
Shockey proposal and I hope
offers a good "quality: ;of ;life.
approval in order to permit
that our current Board of Su -
However, it is clear that the
people to vote. Generally, it is
pervisors will do the right
county is at a critical` cross-
necessary to narrowly define
thing and say: "No."
road and that .every planning
the question and to include a
It is the wrong location and
decision made by our elected
yes or no on the ballot.
will damage hundreds of fam-
officials and their appointees,
Some industrial initiatives
ilies and their quality of life.
becomes increasingly more im-
are already permissible for
It mocks the Golden Rule. It
portant.
referendum, such as agricul-
will pollute our environment,
To retain, and even im-
ture. Therefore, it is conceiv-
deplete our water, create intol-
prove our general quality of
able that the electorate could
erable traffic, and destroy the
life requires that Frederick
expand the use of referendums
very heritage resources we
County focus more on its vi-
to proposals like that of
should be developing. Our fu-
sion of the future. Time is al-
Shockey, however, there are
ture and our valley and our
though running out. Conscien-
practical limits.
community deserve better. It
tious and creative processes
Generally, rezoning issues
is up to us to insist upon a
are necessary to conserve our
are a legislative function and
better vision.
resources and stop exploitation
require our elected politicians
❑❑❑
by developers.
to make informed decisions
8) Would you be more in-
0❑❑
that include the will of the
clined to pay higher taxes
3) How would the Shock-
people.
for services, or would you
ey project affect "quality of
Since "major" rezoning deci-
rather see economic
life" in Frederick County? ,
. lions encompass a significant
'amount
growth to pay for the ser-
The Shockey project, as
of information, it is
vices?
proposed, will not improve the
best to leave the legislative
This question presumes
quality of life of the average
function in place, and to vote
that economic growth (and by
citizen in Frederick County
for politicians who act respon-
implication, industrialization)
and more particularly, the
sibly and who have made a
helps pay for services and
lives of anyone who lives in
commitment to safeguard the
keep taxes low.
the northeastern portion of the
public, to protect and conserve
Unfortunately, this is a
county, Clearbrook and
our natural and historic re-
common misunderstanding
Stephenson.
sources, and to achieve harmo-
about the complex relationship
To the contrary, it is a
nious development through
between economic growth, ex -
huge and overbearing plan,
careful and objective plan-
pansion of services or infras-
misplaced, self-centered and
nirig.
tructure and local taxes.
destructive in nature. The end
❑❑❑
Stated another way, this
result will be greater wealth
5) What are the positives
question presumes that indus-
for Mr. Shockey and company
and negatives of the pro-
try "is needed to keep taxes
at the expense of hundreds of
posed Shockey develop-
low," which is not a correct
families and individual lives.
ment?
statement. To the contrary,
The full brunt of its impact
At least one positive is the
growth and industrialization
on the community of Stephen-
public attention that has been
have just the opposite effect,
son is difficult to imagine.
given to this ill-conceived
increasing taxes, without in -
Just over 400 acres in size,
plan. Never before have so
creased services.
current estimates are stagger-
many hundreds of people unit-
The county has never con-
ing — 2.3 million gallons of
ed to say "NO" to such reck-
sidered the true costs of
water and 25,000 plus tractor
less disregard for our commu-
growth or industrialization. In
trailers, cars and trucks pour-
nity. Like Cardinal Glass, the
fact, it is clear that the Eco-
ing onto nearby country roads
public mandate is clear. Our
nomic Development Commis -
and Route 11 daily, nearly 170
community does not want this
sion (EDC) has released eco-
acres of buildings and 70 acres
thing or what it represents.
nomic data about the Shockey
of parking lot, 24/7 operations,
Citizens can soon make a
project that was "flawed."
365 days a year, untold num-
real difference, simply by
By contrast, award -winning
bers of railcars and untold.lev-
showing up at the public hear-
planning efforts use complete
els of toxins, 239 acres of M2
heavy industry -
. ing on June 12th at Sherando
6:00 to let Board
impact analysis. The complete
by
rangin-g
at pm your
economic analysis proposed
from nuclear waste to chemi-
of Supervisors know they must
FCVCC contains 16 impact
cal warfare production (despite
tell Shockey no. And, if they
categories. The original EDC
a few proffers).
fail to pay heed, by showing
analysis covered 3 percent of
And this is just the begin-
up at the polls to change our
those categories. The joint
Shockey owns over 500
leadership and to vote them
planning analysis covered 19
,ping.
additional acres that can be
out of office.
percent of the categories and
exploited at the expense of lo-
❑❑❑
resulted in a range of county
cal homeowners and resi-
6) What is your defini-
revenue of a $22 million ben -
dents.
tion of "smart growth", a
efit to a $20 million deficit
And as for the rest of Fred-
term that is often used and
over 10 years. The original
erick County, there will be a
seldom defined?
FCVCC analysis covered 38
negative impact too. As net
"Smart growth" includes
percent of the categories and
cost economic models clearly
long-term vision for our com-
resulted in a $48 million
demonstrate, the mistaken
munity. It is an intelligent use
deficit over 10 years.
idea that industry will help
of resources, respect for the
Is it appropriate to make
keep taxes low, is simply not
environment, and preservation
economic decisions of this
true.
of historic and natural re-
magnitude based on only 19
This is particularly the sit-
sources. It is the foresight to
percent of the categories?
uation here, since pristine and
consider the impact that
Frederick County has never
irreplaceable historic land-
growth will have on quality of
utilized appropriate economic
marks will be destroyed along
life in the community, and fu-
models or otherwise measured
with the potential economic
ture generations that plan to
the true costs of growth — nor
benefits of heritage tourism in
live and raise their children
has it ever used appropriate
the process.
there.
economic models to determine
Most foolishly, if approved
It is not the Shockey pro-
the potential revenue that can
as requested, all future control
posal, which includes heavy
be generated by alternate com-
over the type, scope and na-
industry and the destruction
merce, like tourism.
ture of the industry ,imported
of historic and natural re-
When the proposal is
into Frederick County is left
sources, thousands more vehi-
viewed objectively and subject -
to the devices of the developer
.cles, consumption of millions
ed to sophisticated models and
and with minor exception, sur-
of gallons of groundwater, and
financial analysis, it clear that
rendered by the public and
the ability to negatively im-
the Shockey project will, at
our future generations.
pact hundreds of lives with
best, make an insubstantial
Quality of life will change
impunity. It is clearly some-
contribution to our tax base
forever if our Board approves
thing other than exploitation
and is more likely to become
this monstrosity, particularly
that benefits a few at the ex-
an economic burden that could
for those who own homes or
pense of many.
cost taxpayers millions of dol-
reside in Stephenson. All hope
Truly "smart growth" repre-
lars.
for careful and balanced plan-
sents balance and decisions
Plainly, we need to be very
ning will be lost. Stephenson's
that improve one's quality of
careful about all decisions re -
peaceful environment and ma-
life. It utilizes our assets like
lated to growth. Economics
terial wealth will be trans-
history to draw tourist and ab-
and infrastructure related to
ferred by our Board of Super-
hors the destruction of irre-
industry is a complex matter,
visors out of the pockets of
placeable treasures like the
ill suited for generalizations
hundreds of area families to a
Milburn Historic District.
and uninformed decisions.
land speculator and will dam-
❑❑❑
There is marked tendency
age hundreds of lives for the
7) Has your involvement
to accept anything that has
sake of a dollar.
with this issue had any im-
been universally believed,
The potent combination of
pact on your everyday life?
even when it is wrong. There -
over 950 acres (though 400
If so what has changed?
fore, we must remember the
Tuesday's public
hearing at Sherando
High School at 6
p.m. will give area
residents a chance to show
support or opposition to the
proposed Mid -Atlantic Indus-
trial & Tech Center. The
Winchester Star wanted to
give readers an opportunity to
better understand the position
of the three key players in
this debate through a question
and answer section.
In April, The Winchester
Star sent a questionnaire to
the main players in the
Stephenson's Depot/Shockey
Cos. debate: Shockey Cos.
Owner J. Donald Shockey;
Mark Stievers, who compiled
the thoughts and responses of
Save Stephenson; and Freder-
ick County Administrator John
R. Riley Jr.
Each group was asked a to-
tal of 10 questions. Each
group was given seven identi-
cal questions. The citizens
group and Riley were each
asked three additional identi-
cal questions and Shockey was
asked three questions that
pertain more directly to that
company.
Answers were submitted to
The Winchester Star in writ-
ing. The Winchester Star has
not divulged any answers to
any group prior to publication.
The participants were, howev-
er, able to ask The Winchester
Star questions about the pro-
ject and the Q&A throughout
the process. Any changes to
the answers, for length or oth-
er purposes, have been cleared
through the participants.
Answers may come from
more than one person or from
a representative of the partici-
pant.
No specific length was set
on responses. Order of appear-
ance is based on a random
drawing.
...Questioning the Answers
1) How would you define
"quality of life?" Name some
elements of a community
that make a good quality of
life.
Quality of life is what we
look for when we choose a place
to live. We are putting trust in
that place that we will have a
good job, a good home, good
schools for our children, and a
community that we will be
proud to belong to. Our quality
of life also comes from the be-
lief that our future will be bet-
ter than our present and that
none of us will be left behind.
Some of these things include:
• Affordable housing
• Well -paying local jobs
• A low crime rate
• Friendly neighbors
9 Sports, arts, and enter-
tainment
• Available and responsive
health-care systems
• Educational opportunities
at all levels `'
• A strong and stable tax
base
• Efficient, effective, and eq-
uitable local government
• A long-range plan that de-
J. Donald Shockey
fines future goals and the
means to achieve them
Slott
2) Does Frederick County
fit that definition?
Yes, Frederick County is a
community that has established
a climate of increasing opportu-
nity for its citizens.
The local government has
steadily developed its resources
of competitive schools, excellent
health care facilities, and stable
economic growth. Not only has
the county been able to do this
consistently, but it has also ac-
complished these goals without
overburdening the taxpayers.
More importantly, the local
government and members of
the community have succeeded
because they have had the fore-
sight to plan for the future.
Frederick County boasts a
strong commercial and industri-
al environment to augment
their tax revenues — providing
employment to its citizens and
members of nearby communi-
ties and offsetting the cost of
its residential growth. This
type of planning has helped the
community flourish through
even the most volatile economic
cycles.
- OWN
3) In your opinion, how
would the Shockey project
affect the quality of life in
Frederick County?
The Shockey project meets
the needs of the present with-
out compromising the quality of
life of future generations. The
Mid -Atlantic Industrial & Tech
Center provides a strategy to
reduce the tax burden for coun-
ty residents. Right now, the
general economy is uncertain
and the job market is shifting.
Clearly, the county needs a
consistent source of tax rev-
enues to support public services
for a growing residential com-
munity.
For the past one hundred
Star Photo by Rick Foster
This is part of the land in Frederick County the Shockey Cos. is proposing should be rezoned to develop its Mid -Atlantic Industrial & Tech Center. The land is on an area
known as Stephenson's Depot, which 138 years ago was the site of a Civil War battle. The battle to determine the land's fate continues with a Board of Supervisors public
hearing at 6 p.m. Tuesday at Sherando High School. The board is expected to vote on the rezoning the next night.
idea that industry "is needed
to keep taxes low" is not a cor-
rect statement and that indus-
try often has just the opposite
effect by increasing taxes.
❑❑❑
9) How far should we go
to preserve history and
how much history should
we preserve.
We need to develop a clear-
er vision for Frederick County
"history" and the legacy we
want to leave our children and
our children's children.
We talk about the impor-
tance of heritage tourism but
have no articulated policy
about landmarks that are eli-
gible for the (National Regis-
ter of Historic Places) and a
commitment to their preserva-
tion.
We talk about the impor-
tance of leveraging the
tourism efforts of the state
and federal government as
well as other state and local
governments, yet we have no
articulated policy or goal to do
so. We create a "battlefield
network plan" and all but ig-
nore Stephenson Depot, and
the Milburn Historic District.
How much history should
we preserve — let us first de-
cide our vision. If industry,
pollution and destruction of
historic treasures are "our" vi-
sion, then the answer is obvi-
ous.
OUR VALLEY IS LIKE NO
OTHER PLACE IN AMERI-
CA. The same things that
make life good here bring peo-
ple from hundreds of miles to
visit. We can intelligently cap-
italize on this and at the same
time preserve our valley for
the future. Historic preserva-
tion and economic growth are
not mutually exclusive, but do
require planning and a con-
scious choice.
❑❑❑
10) The Shockey propos-
al has caused many citi-
zens to do extensive re-
search into land use plans
and Frederick County zon-
ing requirements. Should
that information be used in
the future? How?
The information should be
used now.
It is a fact the County Ad-
ministrator John Riley signed
an agreement in February
1999 with federal and state
highway authorities seeking to
protect the Milburn Historic
District and Stephenson's De-
pot. Likewise, that Mr. Riley
stood idly by and said nothing,
even as county planners said
publicly in September 2000
the historic district had been
overlooked in the comprehen-
sive plan.
It is also a fact that 'a re-
cent environmental study
states that Shockey's proposed
industrial park will encompass
over 50 percent of the Milburn
Historic District (there is no
other in Frederick County)
and will destroy its eligibility
for the national historic regis-
ter.
The historic district should
have been considered in the
2000 update of the comprehen-
sive land use plan and aver-
age citizens should not be
forced to sue the Board of Su-
pervisors to insist on it.
The public statement by
Don Shockey that he acted up-
on information obtained from
the county and began to ac-
quire the bulk of his land in
Stephenson in February and
July 1995, which is agricultur-
al, must be considered in light
of the county's plan that was
not adopted until January
1997.
Moreover, the fact that Mr.
Shockey then clear cut hun-
dreds of acres of forest, includ-
ing land that he now seeks to
rezone industrial, and is there-
by effectively able to avoid a
25 percent cut limit in M1 &
M2 zoning should likewise be
recognized. Land speculation
is land speculation and de-
serves no special recognition.
It is important to ask why
the EDC asked CSX to study
a rail spur on the core battle-
field (and Shockey property) in
1996 before the adoption of a
comprehensive plan in 1997
and wrongly claimed a net
economic benefit from the
Shockey development by fail-
ing to consider any costs. Par-
ticularly, given the availability
of computer models and the
modern ability to forecast eco-
nomic costs.
It is important now to ask
why the county has agreed to
drill 5 deep test wells on the
core battlefield at Stephen-
son's Depot and may build a
water treatment plant to ex-
tract millions of gallons of
groundwater, without regard
to surrounding properties and
10 percent of which will be
given free to the landowner.
This agreement was dated
March 2000.
It is also important to re-
member that the subcommit-
tee for planning recommended
to the Board in May 2000 that
Shockey property not be re-
zoned industrial, and that the
Historic Resources Advisory
Board, upon reconsideration of
additional and relevant facts,
also recommended against this
project.
Lastly, it is valuable to con-
sider the economic model in-
troduced by Frederick County
Voters with Common Con-
cerns, which will prove a very
useful tool, and offer true in-
sight into the real economic
costs of industry and any
growth in general.
Finally, that all this infor-
mation is important now and
should be used before any re-
zoning is considered.
1) How would you define "qual-
ity of life?" Name some elements
of the community that make a
good "quality of life."
I would say that the components of
quality of life from a community per-
spective would include good schools,
abundant recreational opportunities,
civic and social organizations that look
out for and assist the less fortunate, a
reasonable cost of living, a variety of
housing types and values that enable
a healthy mix of economic, ethnic and
cultural diversity, and certainly a
healthy, growing economy that offers
employment opportunities for our chil-
dren..
❑O❑
2) Does Frederick County fit
that definition?
Absolutely.
FEE
3) In your opinion, how would
the Shockey project affeci "quality
of life" in Frederick County?
Obviously the answer to this ques-
tion is subject to one's perspective.
From the perspective of the com-
munity at large, I would say that the
revenue generation and job creation
which would result would help to en-
sure the continuance of the high qual-
ity of our life that exists in our com-
munity today.
PI■IM'
4) Does the definition of "qual-
ity of life" change?
No, the quality itself can change,
but, I do not believe the definition
does.
,DES
5) In your opinion, what are the
positives and negatives of the pro-
posed Shockey development on
Frederick County?
The positive aspect of this develop-
m--nt is the role it would play in help-
ing to maintain the economic vitality
of the community into the next decade
and beyond.
The negatives of course are that
some land owners in the immediate
area are likely to experience some
negative impacts in the way of in-
creased traffic, and the visual impact
of industrial buildings where they are
use to seeing open fields.
The negative impact to adjoining
property owners is truly unfortunate
but is also extremely difficult to elim-
inate completely. It is virtually impos-
sible for any physical change in the
landscape to take place anywhere
without someone feeling that they
have been negatively impacted.
Whether it is a house being built
on the vacant lot next door, a road be-
ing widened, an old tree being cut
years, The Shockey Companies
has delivered stable growth in
the regional job market.
Through thij project, we can
continue that tradition. We be-
lieve we can provide better pay-
ing jobs for the 21st century
and promote a better quality of
life throughout our region than
ever realized before.
■■i
4) Should decisions on
major Iindustry .proposals be
put to voter referendum?
Why or why not?
No.. This country was found-
ed on the principle of represen-
tative democracy. We *elect
leaders to do just that — lead.
Furthermore, it is difficult, if
not impossible, for any one in-
dividual to keep up with all the'
issues that affect our communi-
ty. It is equally challenging to
sort out fact from conjectures of
well-meaning people who are
partially informed.
That is why we elect officials
and rely on government staffs
who know the facts, have
knowledge of all the needs of
the region and can make deci-
sions that are best for the com-
munity as a whole.
Our county planning staff,
the Planning Commission, the
Board of Supervisors and ad-
ministrators, and the Economic
Development Commission are
all in place and well equipped
to make these decisions.
■ 0'
5) In your opinion, what
are the positives and nega-
tives of the proposed Shock-
ey development for Freder-
ick County?
I believe there are only pos-
itives associated with the Mid -
Atlantic Industrial & Tech Cen-
ter for Frederick County.
It is consistent with the
county's comprehensive plan,
and therefore is in alignment
with the proactive, well -
planned growth of the county.
All key issues raised regard-
ing the development have been
addressed, i.e. progressive im-
provements to accommodate in-
creased traffic, restriction of
undesirable uses, buffering,
lighting, signage, unobtrusive
location for rail access, preser-
vation measures for core battle-
fields, etc.
It will serve as the catalyst
for making available the coun-
ty's sewer service to the resi-
dents in the Stephenson area,
helping to mitigate the long-
term and costly sewage prob-
lems and health risks these
residents have endured.
The center will help stabilize
the growing tax obligation car-
ried by citizens of Frederick
County and enhance the com-
munity's opportunity for em-
ployment and fiscal growth as a
hedge against future economic
uncertainty
High standards now and in-
to the future regarding uses at
the center are controlled
through county ordinances,
compliance with proffers and
the center's covenants.
Rather than lose employ-
ment to Northern Virginia, the
center will be a major source of
new higher -paying jobs.
Iiiii■■
6) What is the definition
of "smart growth," a term
that has been often used
and seldom defined in re-
cent weeks?
"Smart growth" is more than
environmentally sustainable de-
velopment. It considers the pre-
sent and future needs of the
community, equitable distribu-
tion of the community's re-
sources, and improvement of
the welfare of all citizens.
"Smart growth" establishes a
long-range plan for the commu-
nity and sticks to it.
P�0
7) Has your involvement
with this issue had any im-
pact on your everyday life?
If so, what has changed?
No, we have treated this
project like every other. We
have spent one hundred years
developing a reputation for re-
liability and integrity, and we
are not going to waver from
that course.
This project is also complete-
ly consistent with our philoso-
phy of long-term planning.
Without planning for the fu-
ture, The Shockey Companies
would not be in existence to-
day. This 21st century industri-
al and technological center is
something we are proud to be a
part of, because we know it will
have a long-term positive im-
pact on our community.
;■■■,
8) Will companies own
their own land and build-
ings in the proposed Mid -At-
lantic Industrial & Tech
Center? How much control
will The Shockey Companies
have if they subdivide and
sell off tracts within the
John R. Riley Jr.
down or a cellular tower being erect- on their personal values and experi-
ed. Our whole democratic system is ences.
based on the concept of greatest good Once more, the elements that: make
for the greatest number. We struggle, for smart growth for one community
every day to try and balance the re- may be quite different from those of
strictions and impositions on the indi- another. I do not see it as a "one-size-
vidual, while at the same time maxi- fits -all" concept. With that said, I
mizing the benefits and opportunities would suggest that any definition of
of the community as a whole. Democ- smart growth would have to include
racy is not perfect, but it beats the al- provisions for the maintenance of a
ternatives. level of growth that enables a locality
or region to maintain its fiscal well
❑0❑ being while at the same time main-
6) Would you be more inclined taining a high quality of life and en -
to pay higher taxes for services, hancing those elements of the region
or would you rather see economic that are most valued by the members
development help pay for ser- of the community.
vices?
Certainly one of the fundamental
principles that local governments have
operated under for many years is that,
in general, citizens do not like taxes.
A second is that citizens want quality
schools, recreational amenities, and
other services. The community as a
whole benefits from, and has ex-
pressed a desire for, the increased em-
ployment opportunities, increased de-
gree of choice in where to shop or
dine, and the many other amenities
provided through a healthy degree of
economic growth.
If these assumptions hold true, the
question is not do you want to see eco-
nomic development help pay for ser-
vices but rather what sorts of econom-
ic growth to pursue, where, and
when.
■■■
7) What is smart growth?
As with other commonly used
phrases, the term "smart growth" un-
doubtably has a slightly different con-
notation for each individual depending
!1MIM
8) How far should we go to pre-
serve history and how much histo-
ry should we preserve?
This is a question that each com-
munity must answer. In, order to do so
we must first define "history." Do we
mean battlefields or something more?
All structures over a certain age? Do
we include Native American and other
archeological sites? The homes of indi-
viduals that are significant to the na-
tion, the state, the locality? In addi-
tion, we need to determine who de-
cides what is significant and by what
standard.
Once we have decided what is sig-
nificant how do we go about insuring
the preservation of these features? Do
we allocate our financial resources to
purchase sites and structures deter-
mined to be significant? If so, to what
degree? Is the community willing to
forgo other services, or pay higher tax-
es in order to further this effort? If
not, does preservation warrant con-
demnation?
center?
Users of the center will own
their own land in the center.
High standards are main-
tained through Frederick Coun-
ty ordinances (as regulated for
all commercial and industrial
entities), through specific prof-
fers set forth through the re-
zoning approval, and through
the user covenants at the cen-
ter.
These covenants and restric-
tions will remain in force re-
gardless of any changes in land
ownership.
9) Why is Shockey
proposing M1 and M2 zon-
ing for the center?
Our vision is to attract busi-
nesses and industries that de-
velop or use advanced technol-
ogy, such as data centers or
companies which use robotics
as part of their manufacturing
processes.
Some users would only qual-
ify for M2 zoning. Because we
want to be highly selective, and
to address the concerns raised
by citizens, we have restricted
beyond the Frederick County
zoning ordinance 18 industrial
categories that are not permit-
ted at the center.
The most desirable M2 in-
dustries are those that have a
reputation for excellent man-
agement practices and, by na-
ture of their industry, not con-
sidered at high risk regarding
environmental compliance. H.P
Hood and Miller Milling are ex-
amples of such users already in
Frederick County.
KN■
10) Why was this particu-
lar site chosen for an indus-
trial park? What drew The
Shockey Companies there?
Back as early as 1995, Eco-
nomic Development officials an-
nounced the need for Frederick
County to develop large busi-
ness/industrial sites with access
to rail service, or property tax-
es would rise. In 1996, the
Frederick County comprehen-
sive plan earmarked this area
for industrial use.
Heeding the call to continue
to play a role in economic de-
velopment, The Shockey Com-
panies began to look around for
suitable sites for industrial and
business use and determined
that this specific site had all
the qualities necessary for a
21st century business and in-
dustrial center. It had rail ac-
cess. It was close to I-81. It
represented a large enough
tract of land to bring some ma-
jor businesses to our region.
Its natural topography lent
itself to a development that
would be sensitive to existing
and future residents. Finally, it
was consistent with the com-
prehensive plan regarding in-
dustrial use.
Taken to the extreme, should the
preservation of "history" mean that
the community as a whole should be
permitted to take any individual's
property that has been determined to
be "historically significant" in order
for it to be preserved for the common
good?
off■
9) The Shockey proposal has
caused many citizens to do exten-
sive research into land use plans
and Frederick County's zoning re-
quirements. Should that informa-
tion be used in the future? How?
I am not certain I understand your
question, but, if you mean should the
community utilize the results of the
citizens research in some way, I would
say yes, definitely.
The community can, should, and
will benefit from a more informed con-
stituency. Our ability to utilize the
collective knowledge and input of the
citizens will, in large part, be depen-
dant on the willingness of individuals
to participate in the public process of
their local government.
V■■
10) Has your involvement with
this issue had any impact on your
everyday life? If so, what has
changed?
It has been troubling to witness
and be the brunt of some of the per-
sonal attacks that have been made re-
garding this project. No one enjoys
having their integrity questioned.
However, in order to survive in local
government one has to develop a
rather thick skin. There is always a
contentious issue to be dealt with
whether it be this or some other re-
zoning request, employee salaries,
school funding, or a tire fire.
AR A
The Winchester Star
Wednesday, June 9, 1999
Section B
Coun.C1*1 Tables Vote on '-bAR Standard AyFeal
Want to Know If New
Lighting Will Reduce Area Crime
By DON WORTHINGTON
The Winchester Star
The Winchester Planning Com-
mission wants answers the Winch-
ester Police Department says it
may not be able to provide —
whether new outdoor lighting
standards will reduce area crime.
It's Meat to
Heat the Heat
Jonathon Woodson, 4, (above)
took a drive. on the cool side
along Kern Street during Tues-
day's 95-degree heat. He's the
son of Michael and Amy Wood-
son of Winchester. Nine -year -old
P.J. Jackson (right) sprayed some
friends with a little liquid relief in
Frederick Douglass Park off
Smithfield Avenue. Two Freder-
ick County schools, Gainesboro
and Robinson Memorial elemen-
taries, closed at 1 p.m. Tuesday
because of the heat and will
close at the same time today.
Star Photos by Rick Foster
"We don't know whether we
have a problem. I'd like to know
the type of crime we have," Plan-
ning Commissioner Chairman
Richard DeBergh asked Tuesday
as the commission considered
amending the city's zoning ordi-
nance to require illumination stan-
See Lighting Page B4
By DON WORTHINGTON
The Wir Chester Star
Officially, Winchester's City Council has
tabled its review of the Board of Architectural
Review's denial of a reroofing request at 218 S.
Washington St. until council's Aug. 10 nieet-
ing.
Unofficially, council members hope the time
will allow property ov,-ner Harry Kappler and
the BAR to reach a compromise on what is an
acceptable substitute for an aging slate roof.
Kappler appealed to council the BAR's April
15 denial of his request to replace the slate
with Grand Manor shangle. Shangle is an as-
phalt shingle t hat is - n acceptable substitute
under federal renovation standards, he claims.
Kappler also nc ted the federal renovation
:,tandards allow him to consider economic fac-
tors. The reroofing cost with the shangle is
$17,000, he said, compared to $42,000 for
slate.
Elizabeth Kellas, chairman of the BAR, dis-
puted Kappler's contention the Grand Manor
shangle meets U.S. Department of Interior
standards.
She noted the BAR has made difficult deci-
sions to preserve the integrity of the historic
district. One of those difficult decisions is not
to approve asphalt shingles where the previous
roof was slate, or metal.
If the shangle was approved, Kellas said
there would be no need for the BAR.
During Tuesday's council meeting, Kappler
and Kellas quoted extensively from the stan-
dards, often using the same page to make their
points.
That wasn't overlooked by Councilman Jef-
frey B. Buettner.
"There is a lot of vagueness, generalities in
the standards," he said. "The sticky points are
these compatible substances."
Councilwoman Carolyn T. Griffin offered the
alternative council accepted, tabling the re-
quest.
Griffin noted council had "done its home-
work and found there are many, many, many
kinds of slate look -a -like products."
She suggested Kappler and the BAR exam-
ine such alternatives t_ o:ee if nne might meet
their collective needs.
See Appeal Page B4
Frederick OKs
Plan to Preserve
3rd Winchester
By ANNETTE JONES
The Winchester Star
The Frederick County Board of
Supervisors endorsed a conceptual_
plan for the preservation and in-
terpretation of the Third Battle of
Winchester on Tuesday night.
After a protracted discussion,
the supervisors agreed with Fred-
erick County Planning Director
Kris Tierney that preservation of
the area north of Va. 7, east of In-
terstate 81 and north on Milburn
Road to Stephenson's Depot, is a
valid consideration for the county.
Gainesboro Supervisor Richard
C. Stickle was concerned that
passi g the preservation plan for
Third Winchester would come
back to haunt future boards.
"Th' plan doesn't bind you to
anyth' g," Tierney explained. "It's
a set f recommendations."
T' rney said the entire plan,
wits all its options, are purely vol-
untary for both the county and
taifdowiier6.
James L. Longerbeam, chair-
man of the Board of Supervisors,
wanted to know how the preserva-
tion plan would fit with the U.S.
11 North land use plan. Tierney
said they "mesh."
Tierney said the preservation
plan would come into play during
rezoning requests. He said that
the planning staff would work
with landowners to try to win
some concessions in protecting the
historic views. "Obviously there
will be some give and take. It's
like any other goal. You weigh
your conflicting needs and de-
sires."
Earlier in the presentation,
consultant Phoebe Kilby, with
Strategic Land Planning of Wood-
stock, explained that before the
See Preservation Page B4
Civil War MuseLlrn
Renovation Cost
Estimate Approved
By ANNETTE JONES
The Winchester Star
New life may soon be breathed
into the Old Courthouse Civil War
Museum.
At its Tuesday meeting, the
Frederick County Board of Super-
visors endorsed an estimate of
$187,313 to renovate the former
Frederick County Courthouse for
the project.
The entire matter will be
brought to the next Frederick
County -Winchester Joint Finance
Committee meeting. The county is
hoping that the city will partici-
pate in the capital costs for the
new museum. No meeting date
has been set.
The Frederick Cot_nt� , Publ'c p
Works Committee endorsed the e�
timate at its meeting June 1. Un-
der the proposal, an elevator
would be installed; the interior
walls and ceiling on the second
floor would be demolished; the in-
terior would be painted; there
would be new electrical fixtures on
the second floor; and the air con-
ditioning on the second floor
would be modified. A fire suppres-
sion or sprinkler system would al-
so be included in the renovations.
"We've been putting off doing
something with the old courthouse
for some time," said James L.
Longerbeam, chairman of the
Frederick County Board of Super-
visors.
Sec Museum Page B4
Van Hoose Is Back in Race for Frederick Supervisors Chairman
JVill Be 3rd Independent Candidate for Longerbeam's Job; Failed in His Initial Bid to Be Republican's Candidate
By ANNETTE JONES
The Winchester Star
Back Creek. Frederick County School
3oard representative Lawrence K. Van
:loose is jumping into a crowded race for
,hairman of the Frederick County Board
)f Supervisors as an Independent.
Van Hoose said he made his decision
`after careful consideration and strong bi-
)artisan support."
Van Hoose had sought the Republican
nomination for the chairmanship, but lost
,o Gainesboro Supervisor Richard C.
SYDNEY REYES
Gainesboro supervisor candidate
Shickle at the GOP mass meeting on May
25 by a 154-104 vote.
"We need strong, fresh, new, decisive
leadership on the county board," Van
Hoose said Tuesday afternoon during a
news conference at the Frederick County
School Board Administrative Office on
Amherst Street.
"I intend to win this election and look
forward to some good debate."
Van Hoose repeated what he sees as
"opportunities" for the county during the
next few years. He'd like to enhance the
high quality of life county residents al-
ready enjoy; preserve the county's historic
past; promote appropriate economic devel-
opment; manage growth in a responsible
way; strengthen tourism, regional part-
nerships, and infrastructure; and find
ways to fund the county budget without
relying so much on the real estate tax.
"As an Independent candidate, I bring
a broad base of support," Van Hoose said.
"The beauty of being on the School Board
is that it's non -partisan."
That sense of independence is a key
tenet of Van Hoose's campaign. He said
he won't be beholden to any group.
Reyes to Challenge for
Gainesboro Supervisor
By ANNETTE JONES
The Winchester Star
A former U.S. Customs district
director is vying for the open
Gainesboro seat on the Frederick
County Board of Supervisors.
Sydney A. Reyes of Cross Junc-
tion is running as the Democrats'
nominee. He will face off against
W. Wayne Miller, a Republican.
"I feel quite honored," Reyes
said Tuesday afternoon during a
news conference outside the Joint
Judicial Center in Winchester.
Reyes, 65, has lived in Cross
Junction since 1993 with his wife,
Brit. He has three children and
three grandchildren and has been
retired from the U.S. Customs
Service since 1990. At his retire-
ment, he was the Washington Dis-
trict director, responsible for cus-
toms operations at Dulles Interna-
tional and Reagan National air-
ports, as well as the Port of
Alexandria and bonded terminals
throughout the Washington re-
gion.
"I'm a novice in terms of actual
politics," Reyes said. "I will give it
See Reyes Page B3
Van Hoose, 45, is a vice president of
Valley Health System. He's lived in Fred-
erick County for 12 years and has three
school -age daughters — 16, 12, and 8
years old. He has a bachelor's degree in
pre-med psychology from the University of
Oklahoma and has done some graduate
work in both business and health admin-
istration.
For Van Hoose, the campaign is al-
ready underway. "It's early, but I plan to
start immediately," he said. "The hardest
part of the race is getting the word out."
In addition to Van Hoose and Shickle,
BARBARA VAN OSTEN
Frederick School Board candidate
there ar6 two other Independent candi-
dates for the chairmanship. One is Gina
Forrester, who lives in the Apple Ridge
subdivision off Senseny Road near the
county's growth center. The other is Su-
san Luby Luebehusen, an attorney who
lives in the Shawnee District and is a
member of the Frederick County Industri-
al Development Authority.
Current chairman, James L. Longer -
beam, won't run in the Nov. 2 election
and is stepping down from politics after
four years as chairman and an additional
four years as Back Creek supervisor.
Van Osten Is Making
A Run for School Board
By DREW HOUFF
The Winchester Star
The mother of two Sherando
High School graduates and two
students currently attending the
school announced her candidacy
for the Frederick County School
Board on Tuesday.
Barbara Van Osten, of 103
Coopers Lane east of Stephens
City, is seeking election to the
School Board's Back Creek Maga-
sterial District seat. She said she
will try to use her experience as
former Parent -Teacher -Student
Organizat;on president and Fred-
erick County Educational Founda-
tion board member to represent
her constituents.
Van Osten turned in her peti-
tions and paperwork to the Voter
Registrar's office on Tuesday,
which was the last day to get on
the ballot for the Nov. 2 election.
She has no opposition in the elec-
tion.
The mother of four children,
she decided to run for the School
Board to utilize her experience as
a parent.
Lawrence K. Van Hoose, the
School Board's current Back Creek
See Van Osten Page B3
t
B4 t THE WINCHESTER STAR Wednesday June 9 1999
,appeal
i
Kappler said such discussions were limiting accrued time to 80 hours. Em-
fine with him. ployees with more than 80 hours of ac-
(Councilman John B. Schroth abstained trued time will be asked to use time ac-
from the vote to table the BAR review be- crued over 80 hours, or be paid for it at a
cause he had sold Kappler the South rate of 11/2 times their hourly wage.
Washington Street home.) Council also:
In other action, City Council approved • Amended the city code, allowing ve-
a 5 percent pay raise for full-time city hicles bearing Purple Heart or POW li-
government employees. The minimum tense plates to park free in city -owned
raise will be $1,560 annually and the parking meter spaces.
maximum raise $2,860. Council also re- a Rezoned 3.7 acres at 2010 to 2104 S.
vised the city's compensatory time policy, Loudoun St. from intensive industrial M-1
zoning to light commercial, CM-1 zoning.
• Approved a request by Triton PCS to
install cellular phone antennas on the roof
of the former George Washington Hotel.
The permit has a condition that the com-
pany secure a bond guaranteeing removal
of the antennas if the company abandons
the antennas.
a Granted exceptions to the citv's Land
Subdivision Ordinance drkew,ry
spacing standards and right-of-way land
dedications for thq proposed Chili's
Lighting filurl Page B1
dards for parking lots, parking garages, drive-thrus
and automatic teller areas, and retail and entertain-
ment businesses.
Winchester Police Officer Craig Smith said he
wasn't sure he could provide the commission with
specific crime data that would show lighting would
prevent crime.
But, he said requiring lighting plans is just one of
a number of crime -prevention tools that make people
feel safer and reduce the possibility of concealment in
shadows.
As proposed, the ordinance would require uniform
lighting of various footcandle measures, based on site
use. Higher footcandles would be required in parking
areas, around automatic tellers, and convenience
stores.
Smith said that one of the purposes of the ordi-
nance is to set footcandle specifications for horizontal
lighting (lighting that helps you see where you are
going) and vertical lighting (lighting that helps you
see what a person looks like).
Another purpose of the ordinance is to remove
what Smith said is vague language in the ordinance.
Currently, the ordinance only requires "outdoor light-
ing sufficient to provide site security and enhance
personal safety."
Smith, who has been reviewing site plans as part
of the city's crime -prevention e' forts, said he has
asked for light plan specifics in the past, and has
even recommended more lighting.
The reaction from the developers has been to ig-
nore his suggestions, Smith said.
The commission will hold a public hearing on the
proposed ordinance at 3 p.m. June 15 at Rouss City
Hall.
After the commission makes its recommendation,
the ordinance will be forwarded to City Council, for
action.
Museum from Page Bl
Several members of the Old
Courthouse Civil War Museum
Committee attended the supervi-
sors meeting. Harry Ridgeway,
whose artifact collection composes
the bulk of the museum's potential
displays, said he's pleased there's
some movement. "We've been fid-
dling around with this thing for
several years."
In Longerbeam's mind, the for-
ward movement is the fulfilling of
a promise. "We owed this to Mr.
Ridgeway and his wife (Trish). We
promised this to them and to
Judge (Robert K.) Woltz (the pres-
ident of the Winchester -Frederick
County Historical Society)."
Beyond the promises, Longer -
beam pointed out the former
courthouse, located on Winch-
ester's Loudoun Street Mall, is de-
teriorating. "It's ours. We need to
do something about it."
Part of the Old Courthouse Civ-
il War Museum collection is on
display at the Kurtz Cultural Cen-
ter.
The idea for a Civil War muse-
um at the former Frederick Coun-
ty Courthouse was first raised in
August 1995, when then -chairman
of the Frederick County Board of
Supervisors Richard G. Dick an-
nounced a joint venture with
Ridgeway on the courthouse
steps.
Since then, a feasibility study
was done on the 1840 building,
which was used as a prisoner of
war camp as well as a hospital
during the Civil War.
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The name Aylor's Mill Lane al-
so had been considered by town of-
ficials, Dalton said.
A private lane leading to three
tenant houses and the main house
of Rosemont Estate on West Main
Street also will be named, Dalton
said. He said he has been consult-
ing Susan Jones, who lives at
Rosemont Estate with her hus-
band, Randolph, about choosing a
name.
Present at the meeting in the
Town Council Chambers were
Warren Dilandro, F. Barry Nichol-
son, Allan McWilliams, Mayor
Richard Sponseller, Pamie Roys-
ton, and Lawrence Russell III.
restaurant off Featherbed Lane. The ex-
ceptions will allow Chili's to have a single
entrance.
• Approved an ordinance deeding 0.5-
acre property historically known as the
reservoir lot" from the city to the Hand-
ley Board of Trustees.
a Reappointed .Iiininy Kilhourr.e to a
frnrr ti.t•ar t''rnl un the rl -A ri ,rt .A'r-
thority. ('oun(rl .d o ;q)pwilled NI.11y ';.
Riley to fill an unexpired term on the Old
Town Development Board. Her term will
i-om Page BI
end Oct. 31, 2Uo1.
Attending the meeting at Rouss City
Hall were Griffin, Buettner', Schroth,
Steve Bauserman, Glen B. Butke, Michael
J. DeFazio, Charles T. Gayni-", Elizabeth
A. Minor. Afichael E. Noel, .rnd J. Craig
t, :rlt r,• 1Lr.nr I ,r-v T. Omps,
nl in bypass
-ur,l1-, .rnl l};«Inra L. iZ�•zha.
In Omps' ,ih,3ence, council Vice Presi-
dent Griffin presided over the meeting.
Pr'eiti
Page BI
fount
county could tap into federal and
beam said the updated compretren-
get preparation.
state preservation funds, it needed
live plan gives the county some
a Approved $8,o00 for the
to adopt a preservation plan.
guidelines about where certain
Frederick County Sheriff's Office
K i 1 b y's work was funded
types of development should go.
to purchase a fourth K-9 unit.
through a $25,000 grant from the
`This is not a ticket for rezoning,"
Sheriff Williamson said this dog
National Park Service's American
he said.
will be used to sniff out explosives
Battlefield Protection Program.
In other action, the board:
and fir -,.arms.
The plan proposes a driving
s Approved the LirLig of wo
a c.utered into a three-year
tour that starts on Va. 7 just west
career firefighters at North Moun-
contract with the Winchester ac-
of Opequon Creek and encompass-
tain Volunteer Fire and Rescue
counting firm of Yount Hyde &
es the 222 acres at Caleb Heights
Company. The medic and EMIT
Ilarhom- to cond-rct the county's
owned by the Association for the
are expected to cost the county ip-
audits.
Freservation of Civil War Sites.
proximately $80,000 in -;alary and
a Re -appointed Robert N. Car-
(APCWS). The driving tour also
henefits. North :Mountain, lore,
penter and C. Robert �olenberger
heads north to Stephenson's De-
:rnd Star Tannery volunteer fire
to the Frederick -Winchester Ser-
pot, then travels back into Winch-
and rescue companies are the only
vice Authority. Solenberger also
ester.
ones of 11 without paid county
needs approval from the Winch -
The newly adopted plan also
staff.
ester City Council.
lays out a number of options for
• Approved appropriation of
a Entered into an employment
visitors centers as well as tools to
$30,000 for the Youth Develop-
services contract with County Ad -
use for preservation. Those tools
ment Center and $10,000 for the
ministrator John R. Riley Jr. The
range from outright purchase of
4-H Center in Warren County.
four-year" contract, which expires
land from willing property owners
Longerbeam said the 4-H money is
June 30, 2003, is the first contract
to corridor and design guidelines
earmarked for juvenile crime pre-
Riley has had with the county
that would preserve historic views
vention, while the contract with
since he was appointed county ad -
while allowing development to oc-
the YDC helps provide a "whole-
ministrator on Jan. 1, 1983.
cur around the core battlefield.
some atmosphere" for the area's
"We're trying not to lose John,"
Supervisors also endorsed the
youth. Longerbeam said recent
Longerheam said about the con-
1999 update of the county's com-
tragedies throughout the country
tract, which sets out terms of em-
prehensive policy plan with a min-
prompted Frederick County to
ployment as well as a severance
imum of discussion. Included in
take another look at the appropri-
package. However, the contract
the update is the recently complet-
ations, which were cut during bud-
does not include salary.
ed Southern Frederick Land Use
Study, which lays out a plan for
more than 7,000 acres of county
a
land south of Winchester between
Middle Road and just west of U.S.
,
522 South.
In adopting the comprehensive
plan, the county redrew some of
I f1
the boundary lines for the sewer
and water service area. Pulled out
the district weige the Gger-Farm
A healthy
F and Caleb Hei hts. Lon er-
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