HomeMy WebLinkAbout12-21 BOS Staff Report
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT #12-21
Hollow Road Solar, LLC
Staff Report for the Board of Supervisors
Prepared: January 3, 2022
Staff Contact: M. Tyler Klein, AICP, Senior Planner
This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the Planning
Commission and the Board of Supervisors to assist them in making a decision on this request. It may
also be useful to others interested in this zoning matter.
Reviewed Action
Planning Commission: 12/01/21 Approved
Board of Supervisors: 12/08/21 Postponed
01/12/22 Pending
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
This is a request for a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) to enable construction of a utility-scale solar power
generating facility located on three (3) properties totaling approximately 326-acres +/-.
Should the Board of Supervisors find this use for a utility-scale solar power generating facility to be
appropriate, the Planning Commission recommended the following Conditions of Approval:
1. All review agency comments provided during the review of this application shall be complied
with at all times.
2. An engineered site plan, in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII of the Fredrick County
Zoning Ordinance, shall be submitted to and subject to approval by Frederick County prior to the
establishment of the use. The site plan shall address additional regulations for specific uses outlined
in §165-204.26 of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance and be in general conformance with the
Concept Plan, included with the CUP application, prepared by Timmons Group, dated November
5, 2021.
3. Pursuant to Code of Virginia §15.2-2241.2(B), the owner shall comply with the Decommissioning
Plan, included with the CUP application, prepared by Hollow Road Land Holdings, LLC, dated
November 5, 2021, and shall update the Decommissioning Plan every five (5) years.
4. At the time the project achieves commercial operation, the owner will execute an extinguishment
of transferrable development rights for Tax Parcels 27-A-11 and 27-A-12, and, further, the owner
will grant a conservation easement for the portion of the property encompassed by Tax Parcels
27-A-11 and 27-A-12 that is not developed with solar panels or other solar energy infrastructure,
with the balance of the property to be placed in conservation easement at the time of
decommissioning. These conditions shall be memorialized in a solar siting agreement with
Frederick County, attached as Exhibit A of these Conditions, pursuant to Code of Virginia
Section 15.2-2316.6 et seq.
5. Batteries, for the purposes of mass storage of electricity that will eventually be transferred to the
grid, shall not be used on the properties subject to this CUP.
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
January 3, 2022
6. Access to the site shall be limited to two (2) entrances, one (1) entrance from Parishville Road
(Route 610) and one entrance from Anchorage Lane (Route 1416) in conformance with the Concept
Plan, included with the CUP application, prepared by Timmons Group, dated November 5, 2021.
Delivery of solar array panel construction materials and equipment shall occur only at the site
access entrance off Parishville Road (Route 610) identified as “Primary Access Road” on Sheet 3
the Concept Plan. Use of the “50’ R/W Ingress & Egress/Secondary Access Road” from
Anchorage Lane shall only be used for passenger vehicle access during construction and post-
construction maintenance.
7. Pile-driving of poles for solar arrays shall be limited to 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday through
Friday. All other construction activities are permitted 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Monday through
Friday and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. No construction activities are permitted on Sundays.
8. A Phase 1 Archaeological and Architectural Survey will be completed as part of the permitting of
this project and completed prior to site plan approval. This survey shall document the historic
dwelling, barn and areas surrounding the farm complex barn (located on PIN # 27-A-11). This
survey shall be submitted to the Frederick County Department of Planning and Development and
the Department of Historic Resources (DHR). Phase II surveys shall be conducted if DHR
determines the areas and resources under consideration are potentially significant. In the event the
above resources are eligible for inclusion on the NRHP as a result of the Pha se II study the
structures and resources on the site shall be retained, stabilized and preserved and no disturbance
shall occur within 100-feet (FT).
9. Any expansion or modification of this land use will require the approval of a new CUP.
Following this public hearing, a decision by the Board of Supervisors on this proposed conditional use
permit would be appropriate.
Any recommendation for approval would also affirm that the proposed solar facility is in accordance
with the Comprehensive Plan.
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
January 3, 2022
LOCATION: The properties are generally located south of Parishville Road (Route 610), generally
south of the terminus (cul-du-sac) of Anchorage Lane (Route 1416), and generally north and west of
Hollow Road (Route 707) in Gore.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Gainesboro
PROPERTY ID NUMBERS: 27-A-8, 27-A-11 and 27-A-12
Note: The property identified with PIN #27-A-8 (Holmes property) will only be used for a subsurface
interconnection easement and ingress/egress; no solar arrays (panels) or supporting equipment will be
sited on PIN #27-A-8.
PROPERTY ZONING & PRESENT USE:
Zoned: RA (Rural Areas)
Land Use: Agricultural, Forestal and Vacant.
ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING & PRESENT USE:
North: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Agricultural/Forestal/Residential
South: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Agricultural/Forestal
East: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Agricultural/Forestal/ Residential
West: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Agricultural/Forestal/ Residential
PROPOSED USE: This is a request for a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) to enable construction of an 135-
acre (disturbed area) 20-megawatt (MW) utility-scale solar power generating facility located on three (3)
properties totaling approximately 326-acres +/-.
REVIEW EVALUATIONS:
Virginia Department of Transportation:
The application for a Conditional Use Permit for this property appears to have little measurable impact on
Route 610, Parishville Road, the VDOT facility providing access to the property. The proposed primary
entrance lacks the proper amount of required sight distance for a “Low Volume” Commercial Entrance.
This entrance could be used during construction, provided a VDOT approved “Traffic Flagging” scenario,
as described in the “Work Zone Safety Manual” was approved. The proposed secondary access point, of
Anchorage Court, could be utilized as a “Low Volume” Commercial Entrance for maintenance and non-
commercial traffic after the “Solar Project” construction was completed. An a pproved VDOT Land Use
Permit would be required for work at both locations.
VDOT would support the Solar Project if the entrance situations were resolved. Should the use expand in
the future, the entrance will need to be reviewed, to determine if additional improvements may be required.
See comment letter dated January 22, 2021.
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
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Winchester-Frederick County Health Department:
The proposed project will not require an approved water supply or sewage disposal.
See comment letter dated December 18, 2020.
Frederick County Fire Marshal:
Plans approved by Fire Marshal, Frederick County.
See comment letter dated December 15, 2020.
Frederick County Inspections:
Conditional Use Permit for installation of solar arrays shall be designed per the 2015 Virginia
Building Code, U-Utility Use Group.
Solar panel installation not associated with publicly regulated utilities require permits. Plans submitted for
permits may require the design to be sealed by a Registered Design Professional licensed in the State of
Virginia. Arrays shall be designed for the applicable loads as required in Chapter 16 VBC.
Please note the requirements in Chapter 17 of VBC for special inspection requirements on the type of
structure (soil, concrete etc.).
See comment letter dated December 14, 2020.
Frederick County Public Works:
A detailed site plan including erosion and sediment plans and stormwater plans will need to be submitted
prior to construction. The plans shall comply with Chapter 143 of Frederick County Code.
See comment letter dated December 21, 2020.
Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB):
The Frederick County Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) considered this Conditional Use Permit
application during their meeting on October 20, 2020. The project is adjacent to Sunrise (DHR #034-0486)
which is listed on both the State and National Register of Historic Places. The site also has extensive frontage
on Hollow Road which is listed as eligible for the State and Natural Register. The HRAB noted that there is
a historic farm complex located on the site that had not been identified by the applicant; the site consists of a
vacant dwelling and barn which were pictured in the Environmental Report. The HRAB stated that most likely
this is a significant historic structure given the location and photographs included in the Environmental Report,
and this structure has much architectural integrity (pattern of the house, central chimney, collection of
structures, 18th century house) and most likely important to the early history of this area. The HRAB noted
that this structure needs to be surveyed and preserved, and, not demolished as proposed. The HRAB
recommended the following conditions:
• A Phase II Survey needs to be conducted for the house/barn and surrounding site area. The survey
needs to document the collection of historic structures on and around this development.
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
January 3, 2022
• All proposed disturbance areas need to be moved away from the house and barn.
• The structures on the site need to be retained, stabilized and preserved (mothballed).
See comment letter dated November 19, 2020.
Planning and Zoning:
The Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors previously considered this conditional use permit
application for a utility-scale solar power generating facility on the subject properties with CUP #01-21
(denied by the BOS on March 10, 2021). The revised application for consideration, CUP #12-21, now
includes a Solar Siting Agreement pursuant to the Code of Virginia § 15.2-2316.7. The applicant, Hollow
Road Land Holdings, LLC, is also now the landowner of the properties identified with PIN’s #27-A-11 &
#27-A-12.
Proposal & Site Configuration
The application proposes use of three (3) properties totaling approximately 326-acres +/- of RA (Rural
Areas) Zoning District property, primarily used for agriculture, to generate up to 20 megawatts (MW) or
photovoltaic (solar) electricity. Approximately 135-acres of the subject parcels will be utilized (disturbed)
for the installation of rows of ground-mounted photovoltaic modules, commonly known as solar panels,
other necessary equipment for facility operations, a transmission substation, access paths, fencing and
landscaping. The solar panels will be interconnected, and the power generated by each solar panel will be
combined, converted, and the voltage increased to allow delivery of the power to the adjacent Gore
substation. The proximity of the project to the Gore substation and existing transmission line was a
significant factor in the selection of these properties for the development of the facility. The undisturbed
portion of the property will remain open space and forestal. The property identified with PIN #27-A-8
(89+/- acres Holmes property) will only be used for a subsurface interconnection easement and
ingress/egress; no solar arrays (panels) or supporting equipment will be sited on PIN #27-A-8.
In protecting the viewshed and mitigate the visual impact to neighboring properties in the vicinity of the
property the Applicant has proposed buffering and screening around the perimeter of the property, in
addition to maintaining existing mature woodlands (where feasible), to shield view of the facility from
adjacent roadways, residences, and other agriculture uses. The proposed landscaping is a 10-foot (FT) wide
planting strip or at least 50-FT of mature woodlands. The Zoning Ordinance (§165-203) requires buffers to
include a mix of 1/3 deciduous trees (minimum 1.25-inch caliper at time of planting), 1/3 evergreen trees
(minimum 4-FT tall) and 1/3 shrubs (minimum 18-inch tall).
Additionally, the project as proposed does not include any batteries for the purposes of mass storage of
electricity that will eventually be transferred into the grid. Small batteries will only be utilized as backup
for solar tracker motors, substation, and associated equipment.
Site Access & Transportation:
Access to the site shall be limited to two (2) entrances, one (1) entrance from Parishville Road (Route 610)
and one (1) entrance from Anchorage Lane (Route 1416). The Applicant has agreed to limit delivery of
solar array panel construction materials and equipment to enter/depart the property only from Parishville
Road (identified as “Primary Access Road” on Sheet 3 the Concept Plan prepared by Timmons Group dated
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
January 3, 2022
November 5, 2021). Use of the “50’ R/W Ingress & Egress/Secondary Access Road” from Anchorage
Lane (as noted on Sheet 3) will be used only for passenger vehicle access and post-construction maintenance
to mitigate impact to residential properties sharing Anchorage Lane.
Notes: The”50 R/W Ingress/Egress” easement (0.3460-acres +/-), was made part of PIN #27-A-11 through
a boundary line adjustment recorded in 2004 (Instrument # 040006636, attached to staff report), providing
the owner of said PIN direct access to Anchorage Lane from the subject property.
Comprehensive Plan Conformance:
The Comprehensive Plan envisions this area of the County to remain primarily rural in nature and for rural
areas to be preserved to ensure the economic viability of agricultural and forestal operations and that those
lands are present for the use and enjoyment of future generations (Chapter II – Rural Areas). Further the
plan specifically states as it relates to solar that utility scale solar facilities are typically passive uses with
limited impacts to the environment and the rural character. Additionally, implementation of this use can
facilitate the preservation of agricultural and rural land for future use once these sites are decommissioned,
although the extent to which the use removes agricultural and rural land from current use should also be
considered. Utility-scale solar facilities, when located in appropriate areas, can provide opportunities for
landowners to recoup value from their property without subdividing. The Code of Virginia also enables
localities implementing solar facilities to tax this utility infrastructure through the machinery and tools tax
or revenue-share agreements with utility operators, generating additional tax revenue beyond the land use
assessment. This additional revenue can help the County offset impacts from residential development
(Chapter IV – Business Development).
The project, as proposed, is in accordance with Comprehensive Plan policies. The project will not adversely
impact the rural character of the area or the adjoining agricultural and residential uses. The preservation of
the underlying land through the solar facility siting agreement (discussed below) maintains the ability to
use the property for agriculture in the future if and when the facility is decommissioned. Maintaining the
existing topography of the site, utilizing existing vegetation and planting new buffers to screen the facility
will preserve the rural viewshed from adjoining properties. Further, the included Decommissioning Plan
ensures a monetary guarantee to cover associated cost with the restoration of the land to it pre-development
state and ability of the land to be use for agriculture again (if so desired) in the future.
Zoning Ordinance Conformance:
Utility-scale solar power generating facilities are a permitted use in the RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District
with an approved Conditional Use Permit (CUP). The Board of Supervisors added “utility-scale solar power
generating facilities” to the Zoning Ordinance on January 8, 2020, including additional regulations for
specific uses. These additional regulations further specify for utility-scale solar power generating facilities
to prepare an engineered site plan and enter into a written agreement with Frederick County for facility
decommissioning.
The Zoning Ordinance requirements for “Public Utilities” including “utility-scale solar power generating
facilities” (§165-204.26) specifies the Zoning Administrator has the authority to determine appropriate
setbacks for lots. The Applicant has proposed setbacks for the solar arrays (panels) for this project as
follows: 60-FT from road rights of way, minimum 100-FT side/rear setbacks (from adjoining properties
regardless of acreage), and minimum 200-FT setbacks from Agricultural and Forestal Districts. The
provided setbacks are noted and shown on Sheet 2 of the Concept Plan.
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
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Decommissioning Plan:
A draft Decommissioning Plan included with the application materials, satisfies requirements contained in
§165-204.26 of the Zoning Ordinance, ensuring that in the event the facility is no longer in operation, the
land will be returned to the pre-development condition with all solar infrastructure and related facilities
removed, ensuring future viability of the land to resume agricultural operations. Further, proposed condition
of approval #3 ensures that Frederick County would maintain a bond that is updated every five (5) years
keeping it up to date.
Solar Siting Agreement:
The applicant will also propose consideration before the Board of Supervisors a “solar siting agreement.”
Solar siting agreements are outlined in the Code of Virginia § 15.2-2316.7; the code states any applicant
for a solar project, or an energy storage project shall give to the host locality written notice of the
applicant's intent to locate in such locality and request a meeting. Such applicant shall meet, discuss, and
negotiate a siting agreement with such locality. The siting agreement may include terms and conditions,
including (i) mitigation of any impacts of such solar project or energy storage project; (ii) financial
compensation to the host locality to address capital needs set out in the (a) capital improvement plan
adopted by the host locality, (b) current fiscal budget of the host locality, or (c) fiscal fund balance policy
adopted by the host locality; or (iii) assistance by the applicant in the deployment of broadband, as defined
in § 56-585.1:9, in such locality. The solar siting agreement legislation took effect July 1, 2021 and applies
only to projects submitted on or after January 1, 2021.
At the time the project achieves commercial operation, the owner will execute an extinguishment of
transferrable development rights for Tax Parcels 27-A-11 and 27-A-12, and, further, the owner will grant a
conservation easement for the portion of the property encompassed by Tax Parcels 27-A-11 and 27-A-12
that is not developed with solar panels or other solar energy infrastructure, with the balance of the property
to be placed in conservation easement at the time of decommissioning. These conditions shall be
memorialized in a solar siting agreement with Frederick County, attached as Exhibit A of these Conditions,
pursuant to Code of Virginia Section 15.2-2316.6 et seq. Ultimately, approval of the siting agreement is an
action of the Frederick County Board of Supervisors.
Notes: A conservation easement is a legal agreement between a landowner and a government agency or
non-profit conservation organization that places permanent limits on the future development of the property
in order to protect the land, assuring that properties within conservation easements will remain rural and
undeveloped, and restricting it from conversion to large-scale subdivisions or industrial/commercial uses.
Land preserved with a conservation easement may still be used for farming, agribusiness/agritourism and
forestry operations.
Other Permitting:
In addition to requirements contained in the Zoning Ordinance, the Applicant will pursue a “Permit-by-
Rule” (PBR) application through the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ). The PBR is a
state-level administrative review and approval process for the siting of solar energy facilities in the
Commonwealth, including environmental and cultural review and study. One component of the state
required PBR review is local jurisdiction “approval” of solar project siting; this CUP application, if
approved by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors, would satisfy that requirement enabling
completion of a PBR process for this project.
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
January 3, 2022
PLANNING COMMISSION SUMMARY AND ACTION FROM THE 12/1/21 MEETING:
The Planning Commission held a public hearing on the proposed conditional use permit (CUP) at their
December 1, 2021, meeting. Following the staff presentation, the Applicant remarks noted receipt of the
citizen comments from neighbors in the Whitham Orchard subdivision, provided a summary of estimated
monetary contribution of the project to the County through tax revenue from the machine and tool tax on
the infrastructure in addition to the land use assessment, an d summarized the conservation easement and
extinguishment of transfer of development rights (TDR) commitment (at time of commercial operation)
contained in the solar facility siting agreement. The Applicant also highlighted the natural topography of
the site and existing mature vegetation would maintain an effective screen from neighboring properties and
residences. One of the property owners (Ms. Diane Holmes) who is part of the application al so spoke in
support of the conservation of the land to remain “rural” as opposed to seeing the property develop as
houses.
Four (4) members of the public spoke on the proposed CUP and expressed concerns with impacts to the
viewshed, wildlife, and perceived impact to property values. The Planning Commission discussion focused
primarily on the construction process (pile driving of poles for solar arrays and hours of operation), and
discussion of if the property does not develop as a solar farm, it may ultimately develop as residential (or
other use) with a net negative impact to the County. Commissioners specifically noted the solar facility
siting agreement and conveyance of the conservation easement and extinguishment of TDR would ensure
no residential would be developed in the future.
The Planning Commission voted 10-1 (Commissioner Thomas – No) to forward the application to the
Board of Supervisors for approval.
STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR THE 01/12/2022 BOARD OF SUPERVISORS MEETING:
This is a request for a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) to enable construction of a utility-scale solar power
generating facility located on properties totaling approximately 326-acres +/-.
Should the Board of Supervisors find this use for a utility-scale solar power generating facility to be
appropriate, the Planning Commission recommended the following Conditions of Approval:
1. All review agency comments provided during the review of this application shall be
complied with at all times.
2. An engineered site plan, in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII of the Fredrick
County Zoning Ordinance, shall be submitted to and subject to approval by Frederick
County prior to the establishment of the use. The site plan shall address additional
regulations for specific uses outlined in §165-204.26 of the Frederick County Zoning
Ordinance and be in general conformance with the Concept Plan, included with the CUP
application, prepared by Timmons Group, dated November 5, 2021.
3. Pursuant to Code of Virginia §15.2-2241.2(B), the owner shall comply with the
Decommissioning Plan, included with the CUP application, prepared by Hollow Road
Land Holdings, LLC, dated November 5, 2021, and shall update the Decommissioning
Plan every five (5) years.
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
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4. At the time the project achieves commercial operation, the owner will execute an
extinguishment of transferrable development rights for Tax Parcels 27-A-11 and 27-A-
12, and, further, the owner will grant a conservation easement for the portion of the
property encompassed by Tax Parcels 27-A-11 and 27-A-12 that is not developed with
solar panels or other solar energy infrastructure, with the balance of the property to be
placed in conservation easement at the time of decommissioning. These conditions shall
be memorialized in a solar siting agreement with Frederick County, attached as Exhibit A
of these Conditions, pursuant to Code of Virginia Section 15.2-2316.6 et seq.
5. Batteries, for the purposes of mass storage of electricity that will eventually be
transferred to the grid, shall not be used on the properties subject to this CUP.
6. Access to the site shall be limited to two (2) entrances, one (1) entrance from Parishville
Road (Route 610) and one entrance from Anchorage Lane (Route 1416) in conformance
with the Concept Plan, included with the CUP application, prepared by Timmons Group,
dated November 5, 2021. Delivery of solar array panel construction materials and
equipment shall occur only at the site access entrance off Parishville Road (Rout e 610)
identified as “Primary Access Road” on Sheet 3 the Concept Plan. Use of the “50’ R/W
Ingress & Egress/Secondary Access Road” from Anchorage Lane shall only be used for
passenger vehicle access during construction and post-construction maintenance.
7. Pile-driving of poles for solar arrays shall be limited to 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday
through Friday. All other construction activities are permitted 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Monday through Friday and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. No construction activities
are permitted on Sundays.
8. A Phase 1 Archaeological and Architectural Survey will be completed as part of the
permitting of this project and completed prior to site plan approval. This survey shall
document the historic dwelling, barn and areas surrounding the farm complex barn (located
on PIN # 27-A-11). This survey shall be submitted to the Frederick County Department
of Planning and Development and the Department of Historic Resources (DHR). Phase II
surveys shall be conducted if DHR determines the areas and resources under consideration
are potentially significant. In the event the above resources are eligible for inclusion on
the NRHP as a result of the Phase II study the structures and resources on the site shall be
retained, stabilized and preserved and no disturbance shall occur within 100-feet (FT).
9. Any expansion or modification of this land use will require the approval of a new CUP.
Following this public hearing, a decision by the Board of Supervisors on this proposed conditional use
permit would be appropriate.
Any recommendation for approval would also affirm that the proposed solar facility is in accordance
with the Comprehensive Plan.