PC 12-01-21 Meeting Agenda1.Call to Order
2.Adoption of Agenda – Pursuant to established procedures, the Planning Commission
should adopt the Agenda for the meeting.
3.Meeting Minutes
3.A.October 20, 2021 Meeting Minutes
3.B.November 17, 2021 Meeting Minutes
4.Committee Reports
5.Citizen Comments
6.Public Hearings
6.A.Conditional Use Permit #12-21 for Hollow Road Solar, LLC - (Mr. Klein)
Submitted to construct an approximately 135+/- acre (disturbed area) and up to 20-
megawatt (MW) utility scale solar power generating facility. The subject properties,
totaling 326+/- acres are generally located south of Parishville Road (Route 610) and
south of the terminus (cul-de-sac) of Anchorage Lane (Route 1416) in Gore, and are
identified with Property Identification Number (PINs) 27-A-8, 27-A-11, and 27-A-12 in
the Gainesboro Magisterial District.
7.Information/Discussion Items
7.A.Ordinance Amendments- Steep Slopes, Farm
Wineries/Breweries/Distilleries, Inoperable Motor Vehicles, Pedestrian
AGENDA
PLANNING COMMISSION
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 1, 2021
7:00 PM
THE BOARD ROOM
FREDERICK COUNTY ADMINISTRATION BUILDING
WINCHESTER, VIRGINIA
PC12-01-21MinutesOctober20.pdf
PC12-01-21MinutesNovember17.pdf
PC12-01-21CUP12-21_Redacted.pdf
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Access, and Street Design - (Mr. Klein)
This is a discussion of proposed amendments to Chapter 144 – Subdivision Ordinance
and Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance to clarify, amend and remove requirements
contain in general provisions, supplementary use regulations, regulations for specific
uses, and design standards.
8.Other
8.A.Current Planning Applications
9.Adjourn
PC12-01-21OA_SteepSlopes_FarmWineriesBreweriesDistilleries_etc.pdf
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Planning Commission
Agenda Item Detail
Meeting Date: December 1, 2021
Agenda Section: Meeting Minutes
Title: October 20, 2021 Meeting Minutes
Attachments:
PC12-01-21MinutesOctober20.pdf
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3855
Minutes of October 20, 2021
MEETING MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
Held in the Board Room of the Frederick County Administration Building at 107 North Kent Street in
Winchester, Virginia on October 20, 2021.
PRESENT: Kevin Kenney, Chairman; Roger L. Thomas, Vice Chairman/Opequon District; Gary R.
Oates, Stonewall District; H. Paige Manuel, Shawnee District; Elizabeth D. Kozel, Shawnee District;
Betsy Brumback, Back Creek District; John F. Jewell, Back Creek District; Christopher M. Mohn, Red
Bud District; Kathleen Dawson, Red Bud District; Charles E. Triplett, Gainesboro District; Alan L.
Morrison, Member at Large.
ABSENT: Robert S. Molden, Opequon District.
STAFF PRESENT: Wyatt G. Pearson, Director; Candice E. Perkins, Assistant Director; Mark R.
Cheran, Zoning & Subdivision Administrator; M. Tyler Klein, Senior Planner; Shannon L. Conner,
Administrative Assistant.
CALL TO ORDER
Chairman Kenney called the October 20, 2021 meeting of the Frederick County Planning
Commission to order at 7:00 p.m. Chairman Kenney commenced the meeting by inviting everyone to join
in a moment of silence.
ADOPTION OF AGENDA
Upon motion made by Commissioner Thomas and seconded by Commissioner Triplett
the Planning Commission unanimously adopted the agenda for this evening’s meeting with the addition
of a Resolution for William H. Cline.
MINUTES
Upon motion made by Commissioner Thomas and seconded by Commissioner Manuel,
the Planning Commission unanimously adopted the minutes from the September 1, 2021 and September
15, 2021 meetings.
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Minutes of October 20, 2021
COMMITTEES
Frederick Water – Mtg. 09/21/21
Commissioner Jewell reported, the Board requested revisions to the Frederick Water
Articles of Incorporation. The revision would permit Frederick Water to provide services outside
Frederick County and the Board of Director for Frederick Water requested that the Frederick County
Board of Supervisors formally endorse the expansion and revise the Articles of Incorporation.
Commissioner Jewell provided information on the Opequon Water Supply Plan (OWSP) Update. He
shared the operations report for August 2021.
Transportation Committee – Mtg. 09/27/21
Commissioner Oates reported, the Committee was presented an update on County
projects and Mr. John Bishop gave a detailed explanation of the Transportation Funding in Virginia.
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CITIZEN COMMENTS
Chairman Kenney called for citizen comments on any subject not currently on the
Planning Commission’s agenda or any item that is solely a discussion item for the Commission. No one
came forward to speak and Chairman Kenney closed the public comments portion of the meeting.
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PUBLIC HEARING
Conditional Use Permit #10-21 for David Hermens submitted to construct a wireless
telecommunication tower consisting of a 90-foot tower. The property is located at 101 Greenway
Court, Winchester, Virginia and is identified with Property Identification Number 60A-2A-A-16 in
the Back Creek Magisterial District.
Action – Recommend Denial
Mark R. Cheran, Zoning & Subdivision Administrator, reported this is a request to allow
for a 90-foot wireless telecommunication tower; the property is located at 101 Greenway Court,
Winchester, Virginia and is in the Back Creek Magisterial District. He continued, this tower is located on
a 2.4 +/- acre property that is zoned RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District and is primarily used for residential
purposes; the site is surrounded by other residential RA zoned properties. Mr. Cheran shared a zoning
map of the property and surrounding area. He noted, the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance allows for
the construction of telecommunication facilities in the RA Zoning District only with an approved CUP.
Mr. Cheran explained, the subject tower was constructed without an approved CUP and therefore is a
violation of the Zoning Ordinance; the applicant is seeking approval of this CUP to abate the zoning
violation. Mr. Cheran shared the conditions for this CUP as recommended by Staff.
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3857
Minutes of October 20, 2021
1. All review agency comments and requirements shall be complied with at all
times.
2. The tower shall be available for collocating personal wireless service providers.
3. The tower shall be removed by the Applicant or property owner within twelve
(12) months of abandonment of operation.
4. Any expansion or modification of this use will require a new Conditional Use
Permit.
Commissioner Thomas inquired if it should be stated in the conditions that should the
tower fall, it should fall within the property. Mr. Cheran commented that can certainly be added however
he does not feel this will be an issue. Commissioner Jewel asked who built the tower. Commissioner
Morrison commented it does appear if the tower would fall it would remain on the property and it does
not seem it would be a problem. Mr. David Hermens, the Applicant came forward to address questions.
He stated Verizon Wireless built the tower.
Chairman Kenney called for anyone who wished to speak regarding this Public Hearing
to come forward at this time. No one came forward to speak and Chairman Kenney closed the public
comment portion of the hearing.
Chairman Kenney noted how often people forget about getting permits for things and it is
his understanding the Applicant is trying to get things in order. Commissioner Jewell stated he is
concerned with this application. Commissioner Morrison stated that on the paperwork associated with
this application it says Winchester Wireless erected this tower. Commissioner Manuel commented that
the paperwork also gives a diagram of the tower and how it would fall. Commissioner Kozel asked how
many homes this will provide service to. Mr. Hermens stated just one and he was advised it could also
co-locate. Commissioner Brumback asked when the tower was built, and Mr. Hermens stated 2020. She
commented one of the memos says it violates the covenants of the development. Mr. Hermens
commented there are no covenants or HOA.
Chairman Kenney asked how many companies will be using the tower. Mr. Hermens
noted he is uncertain at this point however the conditions state it is available for co-locating.
Commissioner asked Mr. Hermens if he had internet access prior to last year and he stated yes however
the service was horrible. Commissioner Jewell asked if he was aware of any other available services in
the area and Mr. Hermen stated no to his knowledge.
Upon a motion made by Commissioner Jewell and seconded by Commissioner Oates
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does recommend denial of Conditional
Use Permit #10-21 for David Hermens submitted to construct a wireless telecommunication tower
consisting of a 90-foot tower. The property is located at 101 Greenway Court, Winchester, Virginia and
is identified with Property Identification Number 60A-2A-A-16 in the Back Creek Magisterial District.
Yes: Jewell, Brumback, Kozel, Manuel, Oates, Thomas, Triplett, Mohn, Kenney
No: Dawson, Morrison
(Note: Commissioner Molden was absent from the meeting.)
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3858
Minutes of October 20, 2021
Conditional Use Permit #11-21 for Bartonsville Energy Facility II, LLC submitted to construct an
approximately 430+/- acre (disturbed area) utility-scale solar power generating facility located on a
property totaling approximately 636.7 +/- acres (known as the “Phase II Expansion Area). The
properties are generally located south of Marlboro Road (Route 631), on the east and west side of
Strode McLeod lane, west of CSX rail corridor, and south and west of the Town of Stephens City in
Frederick County. The properties subject to the Phase II Expansion Area are identified with
Property Identification Number 73-A-104, 74-A-18, 74-A-18A, 74-A-18B, 74-A-19, 74-A-20, and 85-
A-1, in the Back Creek Magisterial District. This application also revises CUP #05-21, approved by
the Frederick County Board of Supervisors on September 23, 2020 for Bartonsville Energy Facility,
LLC, to locate solar arrays on the property identified with Property Identification Number 74-A-
20. All other elements of the previous CUP approval, remain unchanged under the Phase II
application.
Action – Recommend Approval
Commissioner Mohn would abstain from all discussion on this item for a possible
conflict of interest.
M. Tyler Klein, Senior Planner, reported this is a request for a Conditional Use Permit
(CUP) to allow for utility-scale solar power generating facility. The property is located in the Back Creek
magisterial district south of Marlboro Road (Route 631), on the east and west side of Strode McLeod
Lane Road, west of CSX rail corridor, and south and west of the Town of Stephens City. He stated this
facility is located on a 636.7 +/- acre property that is zoned RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District and
primarily used for agricultural purposes. Mr. Klein shared a locations map of the property. He continued,
this project will generate 40 to 60 megawatts (MW) of photovoltaic (solar) energy; 430 acres will be
utilized for the installation of rows of ground-mounted photovoltaic modules, commonly known as solar
panels, other necessary equipment for facility operations (a substation and inverters), vehicle access paths,
security fencing and landscaping. Mr. Klein commented, power generated will be combined, converted,
and increased to allow delivery to the adjacent First Energy 138 kilovolt (KV) transmission line. He
noted, the remaining land on site will be maintained for agricultural use by the property owners.
Mr. Klein reported, this application includes a parcel associated with CUP #05-21,
approved by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors on September 23, 2020 for Bartonsville Energy
Facility, LLC, to locate solar arrays on the property identified with PIN 74-A-20 and was previously only
an interconnection parcel. He noted, all other elements of the previous CUP approval, remain unchanged
under the Phase II application. Mr. Klein shared a map depicting the Phase I and Phase II projects. He
explained the Zoning Ordinance conformance and the site plan review and approval under Article VIII:
• A Concept Plan (revised 10/12/21) was submitted with the application
• Setbacks of 100 ft to 200 ft are proposed around the perimeter of the project
• Landscaping/Screening provided through a “Landscape Buffer” and existing
vegetation
• Access to the site is proposed through two (2) entrances one (1) from Marlboro
Road (Route 631) via Strode McLeod Lane to be used for construction access
and general site access (for maintenance post-construction), and one (1) entrance
from Family Drive also using Strode McLeod Lane to be used only for
emergency access
Mr. Klein presented visuals of the Concept Plan. He shared the Zoning Ordinance
conformance in regards to the Decommissioning Plan:
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3859
Minutes of October 20, 2021
• Decommissioning Plan submitted with the application
• Provisions for removal of all equipment; site restored to “pre-development
condition”
• Specified entering into a written agreement and “financial security” with
Frederick County for life of the project in conformance with Zoning Ordinance
requirements and the Code of Virginia
• Estimated costs for decommissioning are reviewed and updated every five (5)
years
Mr. Klein reviewed the Comprehensive Plan Conformance associated with this
application:
• The 2035 Comprehensive Plan envisions this area of the County to remain
primarily rural in nature and for agricultural land to be preserved for future
generations
• The preservation of the underlying land maintains the ability for agricultural uses
in the future
• The use, once in operation, is highly passive, it does not generate noise, odor,
glare, or traffic and is proposed to be extensively screened from view minimizing
adverse effects on surrounding properties
Mr. Klein shared other permitting and agreements pertaining to this application: in
addition to requirements contained in the Zoning Ordinance, the Applicant will pursue a “Permit-by-
Rule” (PBR) through the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), the PBR is a state-level
administrative review and approval process, including extensive environmental and cultural review and
study; the Applicant will also be seeking approval of a “solar siting agreement” outlined in the Code of
Virginia §15.2-2316.7. The solar siting agreement is to be considered by the Board of Supervisors. Mr.
Klein presented the Conditions of this CUP as recommended by Staff:
1. All review agency comments provided during the review of this application shall
be complied with at all times.
2. An engineered site plan, in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII of
the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance shall be submitted to and subject to
approval by Frederick County prior to the establishment of the use. The site plan
shall address additional regulations for specific uses outlined in §165-204.26 of
the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance and be in general conformance with the
Phase II Expansion Area Concept Plan, included with the CUP application,
prepared by Greenway Engineering, dated October 12, 2021.
3. Prior to site plan approval, the owner shall enter into a written agreement with
Frederick County to decommission solar energy equipment, facilities, or devices
pursuant to the terms and conditions of §15.2-2241.2(B) of the Code of Virginia.
The written agreement shall be updated every five (5) years and in general
conformance with the Exhibit D: Expansion Area Decommissioning Plan,
included with the Cup application, prepared by Torch Clean Energy, dated
September 2021.
4. Batteries, for the purposes of mass storage of electricity that will eventually be
transferred to the grid, are prohibited as part of this CUP.
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3860
Minutes of October 20, 2021
5. Access to the site shall be limited to two (2) entrances: one (1) entrance from
Marlboro Road (Route 631) via Strode McLeod lane to be used for construction
and general site access, and one (1) entrance from Family Drive using Strode
McLeod lane to be used for emergency access only and the entrance
configuration be in general conformance with the Phase II Expansion Area
Concept Plan, included with the CUP application, prepared by Greenway
Engineering, dated October 12, 2021. Delivery of solar array panel construction
materials will occur at the site access entrance off of Marlboro Road using Strode
McLeod Lane on Sheet 3 of the Concept Plan. Solar array panel materials
delivery laydown area will be restricted to Tax Parcel 74-A-18.
6. Phase 1 Archeological Survey will be completed and submitted to the
Department of Planning & Development prior to site plan approval. This survey
should document the collection of historic structures on and around this
development and determine if this area would qualify as a rural historic district.
7. Pile-driving of poles for solar arrays during construction shall be limited to 7:00
a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday.
No construction activities are permitted on Sundays.
8. Any expansion or modification of this land use will require the approval of a new
CUP.
Mr. Klein concluded, any recommendation for approval should also include a statement
affirming that the proposed solar facility is in substantial accordance with the Comprehensive Plan.
Commissioner Oates and Commissioner Jewell expressed concern if the project were not
to be approved the alternative use may be residential homes which would have a significant capital impact
to the County and would see the land permanently change from agriculture uses. Commissioner Thomas
expressed concern with environmental impact panels and equipment installed may have on soil
composition/suitability for agriculture in the future.
Diane Kearns spoke on behalf of her family who owns the property. She explained the
plans to keep the farm agriculture. Matthew McDonald came forward and shared his concerns with this
project and asked about the decommissioning process. Doug McDonald asked about the setbacks and is
concerned with the access through his property. Charles Heath shared his concerns with this project
being in his backyard and how this can be approved before Phase I is built. Julie Gordon presented some
statistics on solar farms and is concerned the precedent this will set since this will be the third one.
Chairman Kenney called for anyone who wished to speak regarding this Public Hearing
to come forward at this time. No one came forward to speak and Chairman Kenney closed the public
comment portion of the hearing.
Upon a motion made by Commissioner Jewell and seconded by Commissioner Brumback
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does recommend approval of
Conditional Use Permit #11-21 for Bartonsville Energy Facility II, LLC submitted to construct an
approximately 430+/- acre (disturbed area) utility-scale solar power generating facility located on a
property totaling approximately 636.7 +/- acres (known as the “Phase II Expansion Area). The properties
are generally located south of Marlboro Road (Route 631), on the east and west side of Strode McLeod
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3861
Minutes of October 20, 2021
lane, west of CSX rail corridor, and south and west of the Town of Stephens City in Frederick County.
The properties subject to the Phase II Expansion Area are identified with Property Identification Number
73-A-104, 74-A-18, 74-A-18A, 74-A-18B, 74-A-19, 74-A-20, and 85-A-1, in the Back Creek Magisterial
District. This application also revises CUP #05-21, approved by the Frederick County Board of
Supervisors on September 23, 2020 for Bartonsville Energy Facility, LLC, to locate solar arrays on the
property identified with Property Identification Number 74-A-20. All other elements of the previous
CUP approval, remain unchanged under the Phase II application.
Yes: Jewell, Brumback, Kozel, Manuel, Oates, Morrison, Dawson, Kenney
No: Triplett, Thomas
(Note: Commissioner Molden was absent from the meeting.)
2040 Frederick County Comprehensive Plan Update; the Plan addresses the future of Frederick
County for its Citizens. The Plan is supported by two Appendices: Appendix I, which includes
each of the County’s Area Plans (including the Kernstown Area Plan and an update to the
Southern Frederick Area Plan) and Appendix II which contains background information.
Action – Recommend Approval
Candice E. Perkins, Assistant Director, reported the Code of Virginia requires localities
to review and update their plan every five years. The current 2035 Comprehensive Plan was adopted in
January of 2017; therefore, an updated plan would need to be adopted by January 2022. She explained
the Comprehensive Plan consists of three documents:
• The Plan – chapter that focus on aspects of the County’s vision for the future.
These chapters address: Urban Areas, Rural Areas, Residential Development,
Business Development, Transportation, Public Facilities, Natural Resources, and
Historic Resources
• Appendix I – small area and joint land use plans
• Appendix II – background information such as statistics and projections
Ms. Perkins continued, the Primary Plan updates are as follows:
• Urban Areas
o Consolidating text
o Clarification of existing policies and future land uses
o Focus on ensuring new development has adequate infrastructure and
impact mitigation
• Rural Areas
o Expansion of agricultural uses and residential development
o Greater detail and overview for conservation tools/programs
• Residential Development
o Consolidating text
o Focusing residential in the UDA, housing choices
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Minutes of October 20, 2021
• Business Development
o Updated data/employers
o Recognition of diversified agribusiness uses
o Text pertaining to solar
• Transportation
o Updated data and projects
o Text pertaining to revenue and funding
• Public Facilities
o Additional text regarding general government
o Updated information from FCPS, Parks, F&R, Frederick Water
o Broadband and telecommunications
• Natural Resources
o Inundation zones
o Relocation of Agricultural Districts to the Rural Areas Chapter
• Historic Resources
o Minor text edits
Ms. Perkins shared the updates to the Appendix I:
• Minor text edits and updates to data
• Growth boundary changes (UDA/SWSA)
• Land Use designation changes to reflect plan amendments
• Transportation updates to reflect current plans/changes
• Infrastructure text updates
Ms. Perkins explained, Appendix II primarily contains background data and therefore
these figures have been updated to reflect current data available. She noted, applicable sections of The
Plan were reviewed and updated by Frederick County Public Schools, Parks and Recreation, Fire and
Rescue, the Airport Authority, the Economic Development Authority, Frederick Water, and the
Transportation Committee. Ms. Perkins concluded, the Comprehensive Plans and Programs Committee
(CPPC) discussed these updates at their March, April, June, July and August 2021 meetings; the draft
updates were endorsed at the August meeting and set forward to the Planning Commission. The Planning
Commission held a discussion on September 1, 2021 and the Board of Supervisors discussed The Plan at
their September 22, 2021 meeting and sent it forward to Public Hearing.
Chairman Kenney called for anyone who wished to speak regarding this Public Hearing
to come forward at this time.
Mr. John Light of the Stonewall District came forward and commented the need for a
NELUP study. He explained the benefits and the possibility of data transmission centers.
Mr. Dana Newcome, a member of the HRAB shared his concerns with the vast historical
sites within Frederick County and the need for preservation.
Mr. Logan Thompson representing Carmeuse Lime and Stone shared a brief overview of
the Company. He noted, they would like to suggest the potential modifications to the future land-use
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Minutes of October 20, 2021
designations offered in the updated Area Plan maps; specifically, the maps shown on pages 3, 9, and 12 of
the document titled “2025 Comprehensive Plan, Appendix I, Area Plans”.
No one else came forward to speak and Chairman Kenney closed the public comment
portion of the hearing.
Commissioner Mohn suggested to note comments made as this is sent forward to the
Board of Supervisors. Mr. Pearson commented, Staff is already planning to visit the NELUP.
Upon a motion made by Commissioner Mohn and seconded by Commissioner Jewell
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does unanimously recommend approval
of the 2040 Frederick County Comprehensive Plan Update; the Plan addresses the future of Frederick
County for its Citizens. The Plan is supported by two Appendices: Appendix I, which includes each of
the County’s Area Plans (including the Kernstown Area Plan and an update to the Southern Frederick
Area Plan) and Appendix II which contains background information.
(Note: Commissioner Molden was absent from the meeting.)
Establishment of a New Agricultural and Forestal District to – this is a request to establish a new
Hayfield Agricultural and Forestal District, comprising 819.9 +/- acres. This District meets the
intent of Chapter 43, Section 15.2-433 of the Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended, and has been
evaluated in conjunction with the 2035 Comprehensive Plan.
Action – Recommend Approval
Mark R. Cheran, Zoning & Subdivision Administrator, reported this is a request to create
a new Agricultural and Forestal District “Hayfield District” that totals 819.9 +/- acres and is located
within the Back Creek Magisterial District and is generally located 2.5 miles west of the intersection of
Route 50 and South Hayfield Road (Route 600). He noted, the proposed District would consist of five
parcels managed by one (1) property owner. Mr. Cheran explained, there are currently nine (9)
Agricultural and Forestal Districts and the advantages of the programs are: Land use taxation; preserving
land for open space; promotes agribusinesses and long-range agricultural planning; and bonus density for
the County’s Transfer of Development Rights Program (1 density right = 2 dwelling units). Mr. Cheran
presented mapping of the proposed District. He concluded, the Agricultural District Advisory Committee
(ADAC) recommended approval of the Hayfield District at their meeting on September 21, 2021.
Chairman Kenney asked how much of the property could be used for buildable lots. Mr.
Cheran commented there would not be much because the land is very sloping. Mr. Bo Bassler the
Applicant stated about 300 acres are rolling topography and about 400 acres are on the side of the
mountain. Mr. Bassler noted he plans to live there and has no plans for development.
Chairman Kenney called for anyone who wished to speak regarding this Public Hearing
to come forward at this time. No one came forward to speak and Chairman Kenney closed the public
comment portion of the hearing.
Upon a motion made by Commissioner Jewell and seconded by Commissioner Thomas
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Minutes of October 20, 2021
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does unanimously recommend approval
of the Establishment of a New Agricultural and Forestal District to – this is a request to establish a new
Hayfield Agricultural and Forestal District, comprising 819.9 +/- acres. This District meets the intent of
Chapter 43, Section 15.2-433 of the Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended, and has been evaluated in
conjunction with the 2035 Comprehensive Plan.
(Note: Commissioner Molden was absent from the meeting.)
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OTHER
Mr. Wyatt G. Pearson, Director, presented the current planning applications. He asked
the Commissioners to inform him if any should still require having a cellular connection for the iPads.
Mr. Pearson reminded everyone of the upcoming Transportation Forum.
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ADJOURNMENT
No further business remained to be discussed and a motion was made by Commissioner
Thomas to adjourn the meeting. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Triplett and unanimously
passed. The meeting adjourned at 8:45 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
____________________________
Kevin W. Kenney, Chairman
___________________________
Roderick B. Williams, Secretary
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Planning Commission
Agenda Item Detail
Meeting Date: December 1, 2021
Agenda Section: Meeting Minutes
Title: November 17, 2021 Meeting Minutes
Attachments:
PC12-01-21MinutesNovember17.pdf
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3865
Minutes of November 17, 2021
MEETING MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
Held in the Board Room of the Frederick County Administration Building at 107 North Kent Street in
Winchester, Virginia on November 17, 2021.
PRESENT: Kevin Kenney, Chairman; Roger L. Thomas, Vice Chairman/Opequon District; Robert S.
Molden, Opequon District; John F. Jewell, Member-At-Large; Gary R. Oates, Stonewall District; H.
Paige Manuel, Shawnee District; Elizabeth D. Kozel, Shawnee District; Betsy Brumback, Back Creek
District; Christopher M. Mohn, Red Bud District; Kathleen Dawson, Red Bud District; Charles E.
Triplett, Gainesboro District.
ABSENT: None
STAFF PRESENT: Wyatt G. Pearson, Director; John A. Bishop, Assistant Director Transportation; M.
Tyler Klein, Senior Planner; Shannon L. Conner, Administrative Assistant.
CALL TO ORDER
Chairman Kenney called the November 17, 2021 meeting of the Frederick County
Planning Commission to order at 7:00 p.m. Chairman Kenney commenced the meeting by inviting
everyone to join in a moment of silence.
ADOPTION OF AGENDA
Upon motion made by Commissioner Oates and seconded by Commissioner Manuel the
Planning Commission unanimously adopted the agenda for this evening’s meeting.
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COMMITTEES
Frederick Water – Mtg. 11/16/21
Commissioner Jewell reported, the Frederick Water Board accepted the FY2021 Finance
Statements and Reports; approved the Federal Grants Policy and revised Procurement Policy; and
authorized the amended Abrams Creek West Water and Sewer Agreement. He shared the October
operations report.
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Historic Resources Advisory Board – Mtg. 11/16/21
Commissioner Molden reported, the Board reviewed a Conditional Use Permit for
Redbud Run Solar project located on three parcels of land that total 264 acres and is located on the
eastern side of Woods Mill Road, north of Pine Road, approximately 0.5 miles north of Berryville Pike in
the Stonewall Magisterial District.
Transportation Committee
Commissioner Oates presented a brief overview of the Transportation Forum that was
held on October 26 and stated it had a good turnout of people.
City of Winchester – Mtg. 11/16/21
Commissioner Pifer, Winchester City Planning Commission Liaison, reported the
Commission held public hearings for a Conditional Use Permit and an Ordinance Amendment. They also
did a resolution forwarding the 2021 Comp Plan to Council.
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CITIZEN COMMENTS
Chairman Kenney called for citizen comments on any subject not currently on the
Planning Commission’s agenda or any item that is solely a discussion item for the Commission. No one
came forward to speak and Chairman Kenney closed the public comments portion of the meeting.
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PUBLIC HEARING
Conditional Use Permit #08-21 for Southern States Winchester Cooperative, Inc. submitted to
construct an agricultural supply cooperative facility. The subject property is located at 5844 Valley
Pike, Stephens City and is identified with Property Identification Number (PIN) 85-A-46A in the
Opequon Magisterial District.
Action – Recommend Approval
Commissioner Oates would abstain from all discussion on this item for a possible conflict
of interest.
John A. Bishop, Assistant Director Transportation, reported this is a request for a
Conditional Use Permit (CUP) to gravel a lot and add a sales building adjacent to the existing Southern
States facility. The property is located in the Opequon magisterial district at 5844 Valley Pike. He noted,
the proposed expansion is located on a 5.064 acre parcel that is zoned RA (Rural Areas) and is currently
vacant. He clarified, this is in no way tied to a previous Ordinance Amendment for fuel sales. Mr.
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Minutes of November 17, 2021
Bishop shared a locations map of the property. He explained, this proposal is an expansion of Southern
States Coop operations; a roadway will be constructed connecting this property to the existing operations
for access purposes; it will have a gravel lot; a sales building will be constructed; and it will have a place
for fuel storage. A sketch plan of the proposal was presented. Mr. Bishop share the conditions of this
proposal as recommended by Staff.
1. All review agency comments shall be complied with at all times.
2. An engineered site plan, in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII of
the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance, shall be submitted to and subject to
approval by Frederick County prior to the establishment of the use. The site
plan shall address additional regulations for specific uses outlines in §165-
204.34 of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance and be in general
conformance with the sketch plan for Conditional Use Permit for Southern
States, included with the CUP application, prepared by Greywolfe, Inc., dated
July 26, 2021.
3. Any expansion or modification of this land use will require the approval of a
new CUP.
4. To comply with the HRAB comments, the Applicant shall incorporate a
vegetative buffer of 1 native species tree per 40 feet along US 11 frontage.
Chairman Kenney called for anyone who wished to speak regarding this Public Hearing
to come forward at this time. No one came forward to speak and Chairman Kenney closed the public
comment portion of the hearing.
Upon a motion made by Commissioner Thomas and seconded by Commissioner Jewell
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does unanimously recommend approval
of Conditional Use Permit #08-21 for Southern States Winchester Cooperative, Inc. submitted to
construct an agricultural supply cooperative facility. The subject property is located at 5844 Valley Pike,
Stephens City and is identified with Property Identification Number (PIN) 85-A-46A in the Opequon
Magisterial District.
Conditional Use Permit #09-21 for KSS, LC submitted for establishment of a special event facility
on 303.81+/- acres in the RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District. The subject property is located at 1454
Apple Pie Ridge Road (Route 739) and is identified with Property Identification Number (PIN) 42-
A-356 in the Stonewall Magisterial District.
Action – Recommend Approval
M. Tyler Klein, Senior Planner, reported this is a request for a Conditional Use Permit
(CUP) to allow for a special event facility. The property is located at 1454 Apple Pie Ridge Road in the
Stonewall magisterial district. He continued, this proposed special event facility is located on a 303.81+/-
acre property that is zoned RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District and is primarily used for residential and
agricultural purposes. He shared a location map of the property. Mr. Klein share the specifics of this
proposal: use of existing barn for event space; events to accommodate up to 200 persons; outside food
and beverages (no on-site facilities); designated parking area (100 spaces); portable restroom facilities;
events held May through October (anticipated bi-monthly). Mr. Klein presented aerial photos of the
property. He shared the conditions of this CUP as recommended by Staff.
17
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3868
Minutes of November 17, 2021
1. All review agency comments shall be complied with at all times.
2. An illustrative sketch plan, in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII of
the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance and addressing additional regulations for
specific uses contained in §165-204.30, shall be submitted to and approved by
Frederick County prior to the establishment of the use.
3. A modified commercial entrance, meeting all Virginia Department of
Transportation (VDOT) standards, shall be permitted and installed within one (1)
year of the approval of this CUP.
4. Events shall start no earlier than noon and all events and related activities shall
conclude by 11 p.m. Amplified outdoor music shall conclude by 9 p.m.
5. Special events may accommodate up to and not to exceed 200 persons.
6. One (1) monuments style sign with a maximum sign area not to exceed 50 square
feet (SF) and not to exceed 10 feet in height is permitted.
7. Any expansion or modification of this use will require the approval of a new
CUP.
Ms. Katherine Solenberger, the Applicant came forward and share a brief overview of the
intent of the proposal. She requested approval so that she can continue to share the beauty of this historic
property. Commissioner Jewell asked if the entrance would be adjusted. She stated she has met with
VDOT and Carrol Construction and will be preparing and easement and she will be responsible for
maintaining the entrance and road.
Chairman Kenney called for anyone who wished to speak regarding this Public Hearing
to come forward at this time. No one came forward to speak and Chairman Kenney closed the public
comment portion of the hearing.
Upon a motion made by Commissioner Oates and seconded by Commissioner Jewell
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does unanimously recommend approval
of Conditional Use Permit #09-21 for KSS, LC submitted for establishment of a special event facility on
303.81+/- acres in the RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District. The subject property is located at 1454 Apple
Pie Ridge Road (Route 739) and is identified with Property Identification Number (PIN) 42-A-356 in the
Stonewall Magisterial District.
-------------
OTHER
Mr. Wyatt G. Pearson, Director, shared an application for Secure Store, a self-storage
facility which is at the corner of Warrior Drive and Tasker Road was approved. He noted the two CUP’s
that came through the Planning Commission were both postponed for 90 days by the Board of
Supervisors; the Comprehensive Plan update was approved; and the Hayfield Ag & Forestal District was
approved.
-------------
18
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3869
Minutes of November 17, 2021
ADJOURNMENT
No further business remained to be discussed and a motion was made by Commissioner
Thomas to adjourn the meeting. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Manuel and unanimously
passed. The meeting adjourned at 7:20 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
____________________________
Kevin W. Kenney, Chairman
___________________________
Roderick B. Williams, Secretary
19
Planning Commission
Agenda Item Detail
Meeting Date: December 1, 2021
Agenda Section: Public Hearings
Title: Conditional Use Permit #12-21 for Hollow Road Solar, LLC - (Mr. Klein)
Attachments:
PC12-01-21CUP12-21_Redacted.pdf
20
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT #12-21
Hollow Road Solar, LLC
Staff Report for the Planning Commission
Prepared: November 19, 2021
Staff Contact: M. Tyler Klein, AICP, Senior Planner
This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the
Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors to assist them in making a decision on
this request. It may also be useful to others interested in this zoning matter.
Reviewed Action
Planning Commission: 12/01/21 Pending
Board of Supervisors: 12/08/21 Pending
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
This is a request for a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) to enable construction of an approximately
83-acre (disturbed area) 20-megawatt (MW) utility-scale solar power generating facility located
on three (3) properties totaling approximately 326-acres +/-.
Should the Planning Commission find this use for a utility-scale solar power generating facility
to be appropriate, Staff would suggest the following Conditions of Approval:
1. All review agency comments provided during the review of this application shall be
complied with at all times.
2. An engineered site plan, in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII of the
Fredrick County Zoning Ordinance, shall be submitted to and subject to approval by
Frederick County prior to the establishment of the use. The site plan shall address
additional regulations for specific uses outlined in §165-204.26 of the Frederick County
Zoning Ordinance and be in general conformance with the Concept Plan, included with
the CUP application, prepared by Timmons Group, dated November 5, 2021.
3. Pursuant to Code of Virginia §15.2-2241.2(B), the owner shall comply with the
Decommissioning Plan, included with the CUP application, prepared by Hollow Road
Land Holdings, LLC, dated November 5, 2021, and shall update the Decommissioning
Plan every five (5) years.
4. At the time the project achieves commercial operation, the owner will grant a
conservation easement for the property encompassed by Tax Parcels 27-A-11 and 27-A-
12 and will execute an extinguishment of transferrable development rights for Tax
Parcels 27-A-11 and 27-A-12. These conditions shall be memorialized in a solar siting
agreement with Frederick County, in a form acceptable to the Board of Supervisors,
pursuant to Code of Virginia Section 15.2-2316.6 et seq.
5. Batteries, for the purposes of mass storage of electricity that will eventually be
21
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
November 19, 2021
transferred to the grid, shall not be used on the properties subject to this CUP.
6. Access to the site shall be limited to two (2) entrances, one (1) entrance from Parishville
Road (Route 610) and one entrance from Anchorage Lane (Route 1416) in conformance
with the Concept Plan, included with the CUP application, prepared by Timmons Group,
dated November 5, 2021. Delivery of solar array panel construction materials and
equipment shall occur only at the site access entrance off Parishville Road (Route 610)
identified as “Primary Access Road” on Sheet 3 the Concept Plan. Use of the “50’ R/W
Ingress & Egress/Secondary Access Road” from Anchorage Lane shall only be used for
passenger vehicle access during construction and post-construction maintenance.
7. Pile-driving of poles for solar arrays shall be limited to 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday
through Friday. All other construction activities are permitted 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Monday through Friday and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. No construction
activities are permitted on Sundays.
8. A Phase 1 Archaeological and Architectural Survey will be completed as part of the
permitting of this project and completed prior to site plan approval. This survey shall
document the historic dwelling, barn and areas surrounding the farm complex barn
(located on PIN # 27-A-11). This survey shall be submitted to the Frederick County
Department of Planning and Development and the Department of Historic Resources
(DHR). Phase II surveys shall be conducted if DHR determines the areas and resources
under consideration are potentially significant. In the event the above resources are
eligible for inclusion on the NRHP as a result of the Phase II study the structures and
resources on the site shall be retained, stabilized and preserved and no disturbance shall
occur within 100-feet (FT).
9. Any expansion or modification of this land use will require the approval of a new CUP.
Following this public hearing, it would be appropriate for the Planning Commission to offer a
recommendation concerning this application to the Board of Supervisors.
Any recommendation for approval should also include a statement affirming that the proposed
solar facility is in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan.
22
Page 3
CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
November 19, 2021
LOCATION: The properties are generally located south of Parishville Road (Route 610),
generally south of the terminus (cul-du-sac) of Anchorage Lane (Route 1416), and generally
north and west of Hollow Road (Route 707) in Gore.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Gainesboro
PROPERTY ID NUMBERS: 27-A-8, 27-A-11 and 27-A-12
Note: The property identified with PIN #27-A-8 (Holmes property) will only be used for a
subsurface interconnection easement and ingress/egress; no solar arrays (panels) or supporting
equipment will be sited on PIN #27-A-8.
PROPERTY ZONING & PRESENT USE:
Zoned: RA (Rural Areas)
Land Use: Agricultural, Forestal and Vacant.
ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING & PRESENT USE:
North: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Agricultural/Forestal/Residential
South: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Agricultural/Forestal
East: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Agricultural/Forestal/ Residential
West: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Agricultural/Forestal/ Residential
PROPOSED USE: This is a request for a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) to enable construction
of an 83-acre (disturbed area) 20-megawatt (MW) utility-scale solar power generating facility
located on three (3) properties totaling approximately 326-acres +/-.
REVIEW EVALUATIONS:
Virginia Department of Transportation:
The application for a Conditional Use Permit for this property appears to have little measurable
impact on Route 610, Parishville Road, the VDOT facility providing access to the property. The
proposed primary entrance lacks the proper amount of required sight distance for a “Low
Volume” Commercial Entrance. This entrance could be used during construction, provided a
VDOT approved “Traffic Flagging” scenario, as described in the “Work Zone Safety Manual”
was approved. The proposed secondary access point, of Anchorage Court, could be utilized as a
“Low Volume” Commercial Entrance for maintenance and non-commercial traffic after the
“Solar Project” construction was completed. An approved VDOT Land Use Permit would be
required for work at both locations.
23
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
November 19, 2021
VDOT would support the Solar Project if the entrance situations were resolved. Should the use
expand in the future, the entrance will need to be reviewed, to determine if additional
improvements may be required.
See comment letter dated January 22, 2021.
Winchester-Frederick County Health Department:
The proposed project will not require an approved water supply or sewage disposal.
See comment letter dated December 18, 2020.
Frederick County Fire Marshal:
Plans approved by Fire Marshal, Frederick County.
See comment letter dated December 15, 2020.
Frederick County Inspections:
Conditional Use Permit for installation of solar arrays shall be designed per the 2015 Virginia
Building Code, U-Utility Use Group.
Solar panel installation not associated with publicly regulated utilities require permits. Plans
submitted for permits may require the design to be sealed by a Registered Design Professional
licensed in the State of Virginia. Arrays shall be designed for the applicable loads as required in
Chapter 16 VBC.
Please note the requirements in Chapter 17 of VBC for special inspection requirements on the
type of structure (soil, concrete etc.).
See comment letter dated December 14, 2020.
Frederick County Public Works:
A detailed site plan including erosion and sediment plans and stormwater plans will need to be
submitted prior to construction. The plans shall comply with Chapter 143 of Frederick County
Code.
See comment letter dated December 21, 2020.
Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB):
The Frederick County Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) considered this Conditional Use
Permit application during their meeting on October 20, 2020. The project is adjacent to Sunrise
(DHR #034-0486) which is listed on both the State and National Register of Historic Places. The
site also has extensive frontage on Hollow Road which is listed as eligible for the State and Natural
24
Page 5
CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
November 19, 2021
Register. The HRAB noted that there is a historic farm complex located on the site that had not
been identified by the applicant; the site consists of a vacant dwelling and barn which were pictured
in the Environmental Report. The HRAB stated that most likely this is a significant historic
structure given the location and photographs included in the Environmental Report, and this
structure has much architectural integrity (pattern of the house, central chimney, collection of
structures, 18th century house) and most likely important to the early history of this area. The
HRAB noted that this structure needs to be surveyed and preserved, and, not demolished as
proposed. The HRAB recommended the following conditions:
• A Phase II Survey needs to be conducted for the house/barn and surrounding site area. The
survey needs to document the collection of historic structures on and around this
development.
• All proposed disturbance areas need to be moved away from the house and barn.
• The structures on the site need to be retained, stabilized and preserved (mothballed).
See comment letter dated November 19, 2020.
Planning and Zoning:
The Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors previously considered this conditional use
permit application for a utility-scale solar power generating facility on the subject properties
with CUP #01-21 (denied by the BOS on March 10, 2021). The revised application for
consideration, CUP #12-21, now includes a Solar Siting Agreement pursuant to the Code of
Virginia § 15.2-2316.7. The applicant, Hollow Road Land Holdings, LLC, is also now the
landowner of the properties identified with PIN’s #27-A-11 & #27-A-12.
Proposal & Site Configuration
The application proposes use of three (3) properties totaling approximately 326-acres +/- of RA
(Rural Areas) Zoning District property, primarily used for agriculture, to generate up to 20
megawatts (MW) or photovoltaic (solar) electricity. Approximately 83-acres of the subject
parcels will be utilized (disturbed) for the installation of rows of ground-mounted photovoltaic
modules, commonly known as solar panels, other necessary equipment for facility operations, a
transmission substation, access paths, fencing and landscaping. The solar panels will be
interconnected, and the power generated by each solar panel will be combined, converted, and
the voltage increased to allow delivery of the power to the adjacent Gore substation. The
proximity of the project to the Gore substation and existing transmission line was a significant
factor in the selection of these properties for the development of the facility. The undisturbed
portion of the property will remain open space and forestal. The property identified with PIN
#27-A-8 (89+/- acres Holmes property) will only be used for a subsurface interconnection
easement and ingress/egress; no solar arrays (panels) or supporting equipment will be sited on
25
Page 6
CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
November 19, 2021
PIN #27-A-8.
In protecting the viewshed and mitigate the visual impact to neighboring properties in the
vicinity of the property the Applicant has proposed buffering and screening around the perimeter
of the property, in addition to maintaining existing mature woodlands, to shield view of the
facility from adjacent roadways, residences, and other agriculture uses.
Additionally, the project as proposed does not include any batteries for the purposes of mass
storage of electricity that will eventually be transferred into the grid. Small batteries will only be
utilized as backup for solar tracker motors, substation, and associated equipment.
Site Access & Transportation:
Access to the site shall be limited to two (2) entrances, one (1) entrance from Parishville Road
(Route 610) and one (1) entrance from Anchorage Lane (Route 1416). The Applicant has agreed
to limit delivery of solar array panel construction materials and equipment to enter/depart the
property only from Parishville Road (identified as “Primary Access Road” on Sheet 3 the
Concept Plan prepared by Timmons Group dated November 5, 2021). Use of the “50’ R/W
Ingress & Egress/Secondary Access Road” from Anchorage Lane (as noted on Sheet 3) will be
used only for passenger vehicle access and post-construction maintenance to mitigate impact to
residential properties sharing Anchorage Lane.
Notes: The”50 R/W Ingress/Egress” easement (0.3460-acres +/-), was made part of PIN #27-A-
11 through a boundary line adjustment recorded in 2004 (Instrument # 040006636, attached to
staff report), providing the owner of said PIN direct access to Anchorage Lane from the subject
property.
Comprehensive Plan Conformance:
The Comprehensive Plan envisions this area of the County to remain primarily rural in nature
and for rural areas to be preserved to ensure the economic viability of agricultural and forestal
operations and that those lands are present for the use and enjoyment of future generations
(Chapter II – Rural Areas). The project, as proposed, is compatible with the Comprehensive
Plan. The project will not adversely impact the rural character of the area or the adjoining
agricultural and residential uses. The proposed use is highly passive with limited noise, odor,
glare, lighting, and traffic during operations. The preservation of the underlying land maintains
the ability to use the property for agriculture in the future if and when the facility is
decommissioned. Maintaining the existing topography of the site, existing vegetation and
planting new buffers will preserve the rural viewshed from adjoining properties. Further, the
included Decommissioning Plan ensures a monetary guarantee to cover associated cost with the
restoration of the land to it pre-development state.
Zoning Ordinance Conformance:
Utility-scale solar power generating facilities are a permitted use in the RA (Rural Areas) Zoning
26
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
November 19, 2021
District with an approved Conditional Use Permit (CUP). The Board of Supervisors added
“utility-scale solar power generating facilities” to the Zoning Ordinance on January 8, 2020,
including additional regulations for specific uses. These additional regulations further specify for
utility-scale solar power generating facilities to prepare an engineered site plan and enter into a
written agreement with Frederick County for facility decommissioning.
The Zoning Ordinance requirements for “Public Utilities” including “utility-scale solar power
generating facilities” (§165-204.26) specifies the Zoning Administrator has the authority to
determine appropriate setbacks for lots. Setbacks for the solar arrays (panels) will conform to the
setback requirements contained in the Zoning Ordinance for principle uses in the RA (Rural
Areas) Zoning District (§165-401.07): 60-feet (FT) front setbacks from right-of-way streets and
roads, and side/rear setbacks of 50-FT from adjoining parcels 6-acres or less, 100-FT from
adjoining parcels of more than 6-acres, and 200-FT from Agricultural and Forestal Districts
(more than 6-acres) and orchards (regardless of size). After consultation with Staff during the
pre-development of the application, the Applicant has proposed setbacks for the solar arrays
(panels) for this project in conformance with the above setbacks prescribed by the Zoning
Administrator.
Decommissioning Plan:
A draft Decommissioning Plan included with the application materials, satisfies requirements
contained in §165-204.26 of the Zoning Ordinance, ensuring that in the event the facility is no
longer in operation, the land will be returned to the pre-development condition with all solar
infrastructure and related facilities removed, ensuring future viability of the land to resume
agricultural operations. Further, proposed condition of approval #3 ensures that Frederick
County would maintain a bond that is updated every five (5) years keeping it up to date.
Solar Siting Agreement:
The applicant will also propose consideration before the Board of Supervisors a “solar siting
agreement.” Solar siting agreements are outlined in the Code of Virginia § 15.2-2316.7; the code
states any applicant for a solar project, or an energy storage project shall give to the host
locality written notice of the applicant's intent to locate in such locality and request a meeting.
Such applicant shall meet, discuss, and negotiate a siting agreement with such locality. The
siting agreement may include terms and conditions, including (i) mitigation of any impacts of
such solar project or energy storage project; (ii) financial compensation to the host locality to
address capital needs set out in the (a) capital improvement plan adopted by the host locality, (b)
current fiscal budget of the host locality, or (c) fiscal fund balance policy adopted by the host
locality; or (iii) assistance by the applicant in the deployment of broadband, as defined in § 56-
585.1:9, in such locality. The solar siting agreement legislation took effect July 1, 2021 and
applies only to projects submitted on or after January 1, 2021.
At the time the Hollow Road Solar project achieves commercial operation, the Applicant
(Hollow Road Land Holdings, LLC) will grant a conservation easement to the Frederick County
27
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
November 19, 2021
Conservation Easement Authority (CEA) for the property encompassed by Tax Parcels 27-A-11
and 27-A-12 (236.69 +/--acres) and will execute an extinguishment of transferrable development
rights (TDR) for Tax Parcels 27-A-11 and 27-A-12. These conditions will be memorialized in a
solar siting agreement with Frederick County, pursuant to Code of Virginia Section 15.2-2316.6
et seq. Ultimately, approval of the siting agreement is an action of the Frederick County Board of
Supervisors.
Notes: A conservation easement is a legal agreement between a landowner and a government
agency or non-profit conservation organization that places permanent limits on the future
development of the property in order to protect the land, assuring that properties within
conservation easements will remain rural and undeveloped, and restricting it from conversion to
large-scale subdivisions or industrial/commercial uses. Land preserved with a conservation
easement may still be used for farming, agribusiness/agritourism and forestry operations.
Other Permitting:
In addition to requirements contained in the Zoning Ordinance, the Applicant will pursue a
“Permit-by-Rule” (PBR) application through the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality
(DEQ). The PBR is a state-level administrative review and approval process for the siting of
solar energy facilities in the Commonwealth, including environmental and cultural review and
study. One component of the state required PBR review is local jurisdiction “approval” of solar
project siting; this CUP application, if approved by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors,
would satisfy that requirement enabling completion of a PBR process for this project.
STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR THE 12/1/2021 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING:
This is a request for a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) to enable construction of an 83-acre
(disturbed area) 20-megawatt (MW) utility-scale solar power generating facility located on
properties totaling approximately 326-acres +/-.
Should the Planning Commission find this use for a utility-scale solar power generating facility
to be appropriate, Staff would suggest the following Conditions of Approval:
1. All review agency comments provided during the review of this application shall
be complied with at all times.
2. An engineered site plan, in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII of
the Fredrick County Zoning Ordinance, shall be submitted to and subject to
approval by Frederick County prior to the establishment of the use. The site plan
shall address additional regulations for specific uses outlined in §165-204.26 of
the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance and be in general conformance with the
Concept Plan, included with the CUP application, prepared by Timmons Group,
dated November 5, 2021.
28
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
November 19, 2021
3. Pursuant to Code of Virginia §15.2-2241.2(B), the owner shall comply with the
Decommissioning Plan, included with the CUP application, prepared by Hollow
Road Land Holdings, LLC, dated November 5, 2021, and shall update the
Decommissioning Plan every five (5) years.
4. At the time the project achieves commercial operation, the owner will grant a
conservation easement for the property encompassed by Tax Parcels 27-A-11 and
27-A-12 and will execute an extinguishment of transferrable development rights
for Tax Parcels 27-A-11 and 27-A-12. These conditions shall be memorialized in
a solar siting agreement with Frederick County, in a form acceptable to the Board
of Supervisors, pursuant to Code of Virginia Section 15.2-2316.6 et seq.
5. Batteries, for the purposes of mass storage of electricity that will eventually be
transferred to the grid, shall not be used on the properties subject to this CUP.
6. Access to the site shall be limited to two (2) entrances, one (1) entrance from
Parishville Road (Route 610) and one entrance from Anchorage Lane (Route
1416) in conformance with the Concept Plan, included with the CUP application,
prepared by Timmons Group, dated November 5, 2021. Delivery of solar array
panel construction materials and equipment shall occur only at the site access
entrance off Parishville Road (Route 610) identified as “Primary Access Road” on
Sheet 3 the Concept Plan. Use of the “50’ R/W Ingress & Egress/Secondary
Access Road” from Anchorage Lane shall only be used for passenger vehicle
access during construction and post-construction maintenance.
7. Pile-driving of poles for solar arrays shall be limited to 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Monday through Friday. All other construction activities are permitted 7:00 a.m.
to 7:00 p.m. Monday through Friday and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. No
construction activities are permitted on Sundays.
8. A Phase 1 Archaeological and Architectural Survey will be completed as part of
the permitting of this project and completed prior to site plan approval. This
survey shall document the historic dwelling, barn and areas surrounding the farm
complex barn (located on PIN # 27-A-11). This survey shall be submitted to the
Frederick County Department of Planning and Development and the Department
of Historic Resources (DHR). Phase II surveys shall be conducted if DHR
determines the areas and resources under consideration are potentially
significant. In the event the above resources are eligible for inclusion on the
NRHP as a result of the Phase II study the structures and resources on the site
shall be retained, stabilized and preserved and no disturbance shall occur within
100-feet (FT).
29
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CUP #12-21 – Hollow Road Solar, LLC
November 19, 2021
9. Any expansion or modification of this land use will require the approval of a new
CUP.
Following this public hearing, it would be appropriate for the Planning Commission to offer a
recommendation concerning this application to the Board of Supervisors.
Any recommendation for approval should also include a statement affirming that the proposed
solar facility is in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan.
30
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146DEER RUN RD 149OVERLOOK RD
182OVERLOOK RD 165POND RD 203POND RD
295WHITACRE RD 304WHITACRE RD
OVERLOOKRDANCHORAGE LN
WELBOURNELN
POND RD
MARPOLELNDEER RUN RD
PU G H LNWHITACR E RDCARPERS PIKEPARISHVILLE RDNO RTHW ESTERNPIKEHOLLOW RD
Application
Parcels
Agricultural & Forestal Districts
South Timber Ridge µ
Frederick County Planning & Development107 N Kent StWinchester, VA 22601540 - 665 - 5651Map Created: November 10, 2021
Gore
GoreHOLLOW RDPARISHVILLE RDNORTHWESTERN PIKE
CARPERS PIKEMUSE RDB
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CUP #12-21
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31
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27 A 12
27 A 11
27 A 8
975HOLLOW RD
975HOLLOW RD
960CARPERSPIKE
753CARPERS PIKE
900CARPERSPIKE
531CARPERSPIKE
481CARPERSPIKE
413CARPERSPIKE
365CARPERSPIKE
201CARPERS PIKE
614PARISHVILLE RD
163HOLLOW RD
163HOLLOW RD
163HOLLOW RD
669PARISHVILLE RD
322HOLLOW RD
650PARISHVILLE RD
605PARISHVILLE RD
173WELBOURNE LN
230PUGH LN
230PUGH LN
284HOLLOW RD
612PARISHVILLE RD
585PARISHVILLE RD
110WELBOURNE LN
156ANCHORAGE LN
257PUGH LN
257PUGH LN
257PUGH LN 257PUGH LN578PARISHVILLE RD 125WELBOURNE LN
505PARISHVILLE RD
150ANCHORAGE LN
157ANCHORAGE LN684PARISHVILLE RD
536PARISHVILLE RD 120ANCHORAGE LN
181PUGH LN
510PARISHVILLE RD
480PARISHVILLE RD
119ANCHORAGE LN
440PARISHVILLE RD
218PUGH LN
7760NORTHWESTERNPIKE
8205NORTHWESTERNPIKE 7689NORTHWESTERNPIKE
8511NORTHWESTERNPIKE
8473NORTHWESTERNPIKE
8471NORTHWESTERNPIKE
221PARISHVILLE RD
7796NORTHWESTERNPIKE
8459NORTHWESTERNPIKE
7901NORTHWESTERNPIKE
8201NORTHWESTERNPIKE
134WHITACRE RD
158WHITACRE RD166WHITACRE RD
8475NORTHWESTERNPIKE 192PARISHVILLE RD 188PARISHVILLE RD
165WHITACRE RD 188WHITACRE RD
8361NORTHWESTERNPIKE
8245NORTHWESTERNPIKE
8199NORTHWESTERNPIKE 152PARISHVILLE RD
185WHITACRE RD
212WHITACRE RD
8241NORTHWESTERNPIKE 120PARISHVILLE RD
7980NORTHWESTERNPIKE
241WHITACRE RD8460NORTHWESTERN PIKE
8160NORTHWESTERN PIKE
111OVERLOOK RD
120OVERLOOK RD
278WHITACRE RD
8180NORTHWESTERNPIKE 8170NORTHWESTERNPIKE
195DEERRUN RD
114POND RD
283WHITACRE RD
273DEER RUN RD 245DEERRUN RD
220DEERRUN RD
146DEER RUN RD 149OVERLOOK RD
182OVERLOOK RD 165POND RD 203POND RD
295WHITACRE RD 304WHITACRE RD
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Application
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Frederick County Planning & Development107 N Kent StWinchester, VA 22601540 - 665 - 5651Map Created: November 10, 2021
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CUP #12-21
CUP #12-21
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40
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See attached email from Lloyd Ingram, VDOT to Blue Ridge Energy dated January 22, 20201
01.22.21LloydTransportationEngineer
52
From:Rhonda Funkhouser
To:notices@breh.com; bhanzl@breh.com
Cc:bradley.riggleman@vdot.virginia.gov; Lloyd Ingram; Tyler Klein
Subject:"[External]"Hollow Road Solar, LLC - VDOT Comments to CUP
Date:Friday, January 22, 2021 8:04:16 AM
Attachments:Hollow Road Solar, LLC - Comment Sheet.pdf
The application for a Conditional Use Permit for this property appears to have little measurable
impact on Route 610,Parishville Road,the VDOT facility providing access to the property.The
proposed primary entrance lacks the proper amount of required sight distance for a Low Volume”
Commercial Entrance.This entrance could be used during construction,provided a VDOT approved
traffic flagging”scenario,as described in the Work Zone Safety Manual”was approved.The
proposed secondary access point,off Anchorage Court,could be utilized as a Low Volume”
Commercial Entrance for maintenance and non-commercial traffic after the Solar Project”
construction was completed.An approved VDOT Land Use Permit would be required for work at
both locations.
VDOT would support the Solar Project if the entrance situations were resolved.
Should the use expand in the future,the entrance will need to be reviewed,to determine if
additional improvements may be required.
Lloyd A. Ingram Land Development Engineer
Virginia Department of Transportation
14031 Old Valley Pike
Edinburg, VA 22824
voice: 540/534-3214
fax: 540/984-5607
e-mail: Lloyd.Ingram@vdot.virginia.gov
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COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
540/ 665-5651
Fax: 540/ 665-6395
107 North Kent Street, Suite 202 • Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
November 19, 2020
Hollow Road Solar, LLC
Blue Ridge Energy & Infrastructure Holdings LLC
112 South Street SE, Suite 2A
Leesburg, Virginia 20175
RE: Request for Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) Comments
Conditional Use Permit – Hollow Road Solar – Utility Scale Solar Project
Zoning: RA (Rural Areas) District
Magisterial District: Gainesboro
Dear Applicant:
The Frederick County Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) considered the above
referenced Conditional Use Permit application during their meeting on October 20, 2020. The
HRAB reviewed information from the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (VDHR) and
information provided by the Applicant. This application seeks to construct a utility scale solar
project located on two parcels of land that total 236 acres. The project will consist of rows of
ground-mounted photovoltaic modules, commonly known as solar panels. The site is located at
806 Hollow Road in Gore, in the Back Creek Magisterial District and identified by Property
Identification Numbers (PINs): 27-A-11 and 27-A-12.
Historic Resources Advisory Board Comments:
The HRAB discussed the site and the potential visual impact the project would have on surrounding
historic resources. The project is adjacent to Sunrise (DHR #034-0486) which is listed on both the
State and National Register of Historic Places. The site also has extensive frontage on Hollow Road
which is listed as eligible for the historic register. There are also a number of identified historic
sites within the vicinity which have not been evaluated and therefore their historic significance is
unknown.
The HRAB noted that there is a historic farm complex located on the site that had not been identified
by the applicant; the site consists of a vacant dwelling and barn which were pictured in the
Environmental Report. The HRAB stated that most likely this is a significant historic structure
given the location and photographs included in the Environmental Report. It was noted by the
Board that this structure has much architectural integrity (pattern of the house, central chimney,
collection of structures, 18th century house) and most likely important to the early history of this
area. The HRAB noted that this structure needs to be surveyed and preserved (mothballed), not
demolished as proposed. The historical significance of Hollow Road which is eligible for the State
and Natural Register (also included in a book by Willa Cather) was also discussed. The HRAB
expressed concern that a viewshed analysis had not been completed, and therefore the visual impact
is unknown.
60
Historic Resources Advisory Board
CUP Comments – Hollow Road Solar
November 19, 2020
Page 2
After reviewing the information provided, the Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB)
recommended approval of the CUP with the following conditions:
While a Phase 1 Archeological Survey will be completed as part of the permitting of this
project, the investigation into the structures on the subject property need to go further. The
survey needs to document the collection of historic structures on and around this
development.
A Phase II Survey needs to be conducted for the house/barn and surrounding site area.
All proposed disturbance areas need to be moved away from the house and barn.
The structures on the site need to be retained, stabilized and preserved (mothballed).
Thank you for the chance to comment on this application. Please call if you have any questions or
concerns.
Sincerely,
Candice E. Perkins, AICP, CZA,
Assistant Director
CEP/pd
cc: Chris Oldman, HRAB Chairman
Tyler Klein
Brenda Hanzl bhanzl@breh.com
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Planning Commission
Agenda Item Detail
Meeting Date: December 1, 2021
Agenda Section: Information/Discussion Items
Title: Ordinance Amendments- Steep Slopes, Farm Wineries/Breweries/Distilleries,
Inoperable Motor Vehicles, Pedestrian Access, and Street Design - (Mr. Klein)
Attachments:
PC12-01-21OA_SteepSlopes_FarmWineriesBreweriesDistilleries_etc.pdf
64
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
540/ 665-5651
Fax: 540/ 665-6395
MEMORANDUM
TO: Frederick County Planning Commission
FROM: M. Tyler Klein, AICP, Senior Planner
SUBJECT: Ordinance Amendments – Steep Slopes; Farm Wineries, Farm Breweries, & Farm
Distilleries; Inoperable Motor Vehicles; Pedestrian Access; and Street Design
DATE: November 19, 2021
Proposal (Summary):
This is a request to amend Chapter 144 – Subdivision Ordinance and amend Chapter 165 – Zoning
Ordinance to clarify, amend and remove requirements contain in general provisions, supplementary use
regulations, regulations for specific uses, and design standards. A summary of changes to each section is
outlined below.
1. Steep Slopes
Proposal:
This is a proposed revision to Chapter 144 – Subdivision Ordinance and Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance
to amend the definition for “steep slopes” from 15% and 50% respectively to 35%. Both chapters apply to
many land applications such as subdivisions, site plans and the Transfer of Development Rights (TDR)
Program and therefore application of a consistent standard is needed.
Current Zoning & Subdivision Ordinance Standards:
The Zoning Ordinance definition (§165-101.02) for “steep slopes” specifies land where the slope exceeds
50%. The Subdivision Ordinance (§144-2) definition for “steep slopes” specifies land where the slope
exceeds 15%.
2. Farm Wineries, Farm Breweries, & Farm Distilleries
Proposal:
This is a proposed revision to Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance to remove provisions for festival permits
for farm wineries, farm breweries, and farm distilleries. The Board of Supervisors removed Chapter 86 –
Festival Permits from the Code of Frederick County in the spring of 2021. The intent of this Zoning
Ordinance text amendment is to update this provision to align with the removal of Chapter 86 (Festival
Permits). This amendment would eliminate the requirement for a festival permit and removes the limitation
of 100 persons permitted at events held on farm wineries, breweries, and distilleries.
Current Zoning Ordinance Standards:
The Zoning Ordinance (§165-204.22) states that for events occurring at farm wineries, farm breweries or
farm distilleries where 100 people or more are anticipated and will include music and entertainment
festival permit will be required.
65
DRRC Discussion
Ordinance Amendments – Steep Slopes; Farm Wineries, Farm Breweries, & Farm Distilleries; Inoperable Motor
Vehicles; Pedestrian Access; and Street Design
November 19, 2021
Page 2
3. Inoperable Motor Vehicles
Proposal:
This is a request to amend Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance to prohibit the unscreened storage of inoperable
trailers (trailer, camping trailer, or semitrailer). Currently, the Zoning Ordinance prohibits the unscreene d
outdoor storage of inoperable motor vehicles; however, the current definition does not include provisions
for the regulation of trailers. This amendment is seeking to amend the Zoning Ordinance so that trailers
are subject to the same regulations as inoperable vehicles.
Current Zoning Ordinance Standards:
The Zoning Ordinance (§165-101.02) defines “inoperable motor vehicles” as any motor vehicle which is
not in operating condition, or any vehicle which has been partially or totally disassembled by the removal
of tires and wheels, the engine or other essential parts required for operation of the vehicle or on which
there are displayed neither valid license plates nor a valid inspection decal.
The Zoning Ordinance (§165-204.11) Landfills, junkyards, trash disposal and inoperable vehicles, states
that these are not permitted to be stored outside of a completely enclosed structure in all Zoning Districts
except the RA (Rural Areas) District which allows for them to be screened from public roads or surrounding
properties.
4. Pedestrian Access
Proposal:
This is a request to amend Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance to for pedestrian walkways/trails to align
Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Ordinance requirements and ensure pedestrian accommodations are
provided to implement Comprehensive Plan policies.
Current Zoning & Subdivision Ordinance Standards:
The Zoning Ordinance (§165-203.03) currently requires sidewalks only when they are planned as included
in a “corridor or walkway plan.” The Subdivision Ordinance (§144-18(A)) is more specific in the language:
sidewalks shall be installed in the right-of-way and adjacent to the boundary of the right-of-way of all
proposed and existing streets and shall contain adequate handicapped ramps at all intersections at
intervals acceptable to the Virginia Department of Transportation.
4. Street Design
Proposal:
This is a request to amend Chapter 144 – Subdivision Ordinance to modify the requirements for minimum
right-of-way for each street classification (local street, minor collector, major collector, and arterial
roadways), to ensure the design of the roadway fulfills future roadway classification as specified in the
Comprehensive Plan, and to ensure the design of the roadway meets all current criteria as required by the
Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT).
Current Zoning Ordinance Standards:
The Subdivision Ordinance (§144-17) currently includes only minimum right-of-way which may be
insufficient for planned future conditions contained in the Comprehensive Plan.
66
DRRC Discussion
Ordinance Amendments – Steep Slopes; Farm Wineries, Farm Breweries, & Farm Distilleries; Inoperable Motor
Vehicles; Pedestrian Access; and Street Design
November 19, 2021
Page 3
DRRC Summary:
The Development Review and Regulations Committee (DRRC) discussed the proposed amendments for
steep slopes, farm wineries/farm breweries/farm distilleries, and inoperable motor vehicles at their October
28, 2021, meeting and were supportive of the proposed changes. The DRRC proposed changing the steep
slopes definition for both the Subdivision and Zoning Ordinance to 35% (this change is reflected in the
revised text).
The DRRC discussed the proposed amendment for pedestrian access and street design at their November
18, 2021, meeting and were supportive of the proposed changes. No additional comments were provided.
Conclusion and Requested Action:
The attached document shows the existing ordinance with the proposed changes as drafted by staff (with
bold italic for text added). Staff is seeking comments from the Planning Commission to forward to the
Board of Supervisors for discussion.
TK/pd
Attachment: 1. Revised ordinance with additions shown in bold underlined italics.
67
Proposed Changes – Steep Slopes
Revised November 18, 2021
Chapter 144 – Subdivision Ordinance
ARTICLE II
Definitions
§144-2 Definitions and word usage.
Steep Slopes
Land where the slope exceeds 15% 35%
Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance
ARTICLE I
General Provisions; Amendments; and Conditional Use Permits
Part 101
General Provisions
§ 165-101.02 Definitions and word usage.
Steep Slopes
Land where the slope exceeds 50% 35%.
68
Proposed Changes – Farm Wineries, Farm Breweries, and Farm Distilleries
Drafted October 15, 2021
Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance
ARTICLE II
Supplementary Use Regulations; Parking; Buffers; and Regulations for Specific Uses
Part 204
Additional Regulations for Specific Uses
§ 165-204.22 Farm wineries, farm breweries, and farm distilleries.
Farm wineries, farm breweries and farm distilleries in the RA (Rural Areas) District shall meet the
following requirements:
A. Farm wineries. A farm winery shall be licensed as a Class A or Class B farm winery in
accordance with § 4.1-207 of the Code of Virginia, as amended, and shall be located in the RA
(Rural Areas) District. No farm winery shall be established until an illustrative sketch plan has
been approved. All activities specified under § 15.2-2288.3E of the Code of Virginia shall be
permitted.
B. Farm breweries (limited brewery). A farm brewery shall be licensed as a limited brewery in
accordance with § 4.1-208 of the Code of Virginia, as amended, and shall be located in the RA
(Rural Areas) District. No limited brewery shall be established until an illustrative sketch plan has
been approved. All activities specified under § 15.2-2288.3:1 of the Code of Virginia shall be
permitted.
C. Farm distilleries (limited distiller). A farm distillery shall be licensed as a limited distiller in
accordance with § 4.1-206 of the Code of Virginia, as amended, and shall be located in the RA
(Rural Areas) District. No limited distillery shall be established until an illustrative sketch plan
has been approved. All activities specified under § 15.2-2288.3:2 of the Code of Virginia shall be
permitted.
D. The following activities are permitted accessory uses at farm wineries, breweries and distilleries:
1) On-site tours.
2) Kitchen and catering activities.
3) Providing light refreshments and appetizers (food preparation beyond this, excluding
catering for events, shall require a conditional use permit for a restaurant).
E. Events shall be permitted only on farm wineries, farm breweries and farm distilleries of 10 acres
or larger. Events for the purposes of this section shall include but are not limited to meetings,
conferences, dinners, festivals, and wedding receptions. Any event at which more than 100
people are anticipated and will include music and entertainment will require a festival permit.
F. An illustrative sketch plan in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII shall be submitted
to and approved by Frederick County for all farm wineries, distilleries and breweries.
G. Farm wineries, breweries and distilleries that share a private access easement with another
property owner/s must show the easement allows a use of this type or written permission must be
obtained by the sharing parties.
69
Proposed Changes – Inoperable Motor Vehicles
Drafted October 15, 2021
Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance
ARTICLE I
General Provisions; Amendments; and Conditional Use Permits
Part 101
General Provisions
165-101.02 Definitions and Word Usage.
INOPERABLE MOTOR VEHICLE OR TRAILER - Any motor vehicle, trailer, camping trailer, or
semitrailer, which is not in operating condition, or any vehicle which has been partially or totally
disassembled by the removal of tires and wheels, the engine or other essential parts required for operation
of the vehicle. Vehicles, trailers, camping trailers, and semitrailers shall also be considered inoperable
if they do not display a valid license plate or a valid inspection decal. or on which there are displayed
neither valid license plates nor a valid inspection decal.
ARTICLE II
Supplementary Use Regulations; Parking; Buffers and Landscaping; and Regulations for Specific
Uses
Part 204
Additional Regulations for Specific Uses
§ 165-204.11 Landfills, junkyards, trash disposal and inoperable vehicles and trailers.
Landfills, junkyards, automobile graveyards, dumping and trash heaps shall be permitted only where
specifically allowed by the zoning district regulations of this chapter. Where allowed, such uses shall meet
all requirements of the Frederick County Code and applicable state and federal regulations.
C. Inoperable motor vehicles and trailers.
1) Inoperable motor vehicles and trailers shall not be stored outside of a completely enclosed
building in the following zoning districts:
RP Residential Performance
R4 Residential Planned Community
R5 Residential Recreational Community MH1 Mobile Home Community HE High Education MS Medical Support B1 Business Neighborhood
B2 General Business
70
Proposed Changes – Inoperable Motor Vehicles
Drafted October 15, 2021
B3 Industrial Transition OM Office-Manufacturing Park M1 Light Industrial
M2 Industrial General
EM Extractive Manufacturing
2) Inoperable motor vehicles and trailers permitted to be stored outside of a totally enclosed building
shall be completely screened from public roads or surrounding properties. Permitted screening shall
include opaque fences, opaque landscaping or opaque natural vegetation.
71
Proposed Changes – Pedestrian Access
Drafted October 20, 2021
Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance
ARTICLE II
Supplementary Use Regulations; Parking; Buffers; and Regulations for Specific Uses
Part 202
Off-Street Parking, Loading and Access
§165-202.03 Motor vehicle access.
D. Pedestrian access. Safe pedestrian walkways shall be provided to all uses on land included in a
master plan or site plan approved by Frederick County. Sidewalks and multi-use trails shall be
provided in conformance with adopted Comprehensive Plan policies for present and future
roadway classifications corridor or walkway plans and/or approved master development plans.
The Board of Supervisors may require additional sidewalks or walkways on master plans or the
Zoning Administrator may require additional sidewalks or walkways on site plans to promote a
general system of pedestrian access in residential neighborhoods or business corridors Sidewalks
shall be installed in the right-of-way and adjacent to the boundary of the right-of-way of all
proposed and existing streets and shall contain adequate handicapped ramps at all intersections
at intervals acceptable to the Virginia Department of Transportation. There shall be a minimum
two-foot-wide grass strip or swale between the street edge and the sidewalk, where sidewalks are
required. Sidewalks shall be a minimum of five (5) feet wide; multi-use trails shall be a minimum
of ten (10) feet wide.
72
Proposed Changes – Road Classification
Revised November 9, 2021
Chapter 144 – Subdivision of Land
ARTICLE V
Design Standards
§144-17 Streets
K. Classification. The classification of proposed streets shall be determined by the Frederick County
Comprehensive Plan or by the standards of the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT).
The subdivider may be required to reserve rights-of-way for and/or construct major roads as well
as minor streets where applicable and construct appropriate road improvements, bicycle and
pedestrian accommodations and access points.
1) Local street. A "local street" shall be a street within a subdivision which may be required to
serve as access to adjoining property or to connect with streets in an adjoining subdivision.
and having an average daily projected traffic count at full build out of zero to 400 average
daily trips and shall be constructed to the following standards in accordance with projected
traffic:
a) Minimum right-of-way width shall be 55-feet (with curb and gutter, and pedestrian
accommodation on both sides) or as required by VDOT standards..
2) Minor collector. A "minor collector" shall be a street within a subdivision that collects traffic
from local streets and distributes it to the major collector and arterial system. These streets
provide land access service and traffic circulation within residential, commercial and
industrial areas and may be required to serve as access to adjoining properties or to connect
with streets in adjoining subdivisions. Minor collectors shall have a projected average daily
traffic count at full build out from 401 to 3,000 daily trips or be streets designated as minor
collectors by the Frederick County Comprehensive Plan. Minor collectors shall be
constructed to the Virginia Department of Transportation Urban Design Standards.
a) Minimum right-of-way shall be 60-feet (with curb and gutter, and pedestrian
accommodation on both sides) or as required by the Virginia Department of
Transportation VDOT standards.
3) Major collector. A "major collector" shall be a street that collects traffic from local streets and
minor collectors and distributes it to the arterial system. These streets provide links to higher
classified routes and serve as important intracounty travel corridors. Major collectors shall
have a projected average daily traffic count at full build out from 3,001 to 6,000 average daily
trips or be streets designated as major collectors by the Frederick County Comprehensive
Plan.
a) Minimum right-of-way shall be 80 feet. Minimum right-of-way requirements and
roadway design shall reflect the future roadway classification as designated by the
Comprehensive Plan (including total number of lanes, medians, curb and gutter and
pedestrian accommodations) and/or as required by VDOT standards.
73
Proposed Changes – Road Classification
Revised November 9, 2021
4) Minor arterial. A "minor arterial" shall be a street designed to provide for either primary or
secondary through traffic movement between major secondary roads, collectors, arterials or
other major thoroughfares. Minor arterials interconnect and supplement the principal arterial
system with a greater emphasis on land access and a lower level of traffic mobility. The
minor arterial shall have a projected average daily traffic count at full build out from 6,001 to
8,000 average daily trips or be street designated as a minor collector by the Comprehensive
Plan and shall be constructed to the following standards in accordance with projected traffic:
a) Minimum right-of-way shall be 90 feet. Minimum right-of-way requirements and
roadway design shall reflect the future roadway classification as designated by the
Comprehensive Plan (including total number of lanes, medians, curb and gutter and
pedestrian accommodations) and/or as required by VDOT standards.
5) Major arterial. A "major arterial" shall be a street designed as a major carrier of through
traffic. having a projected average daily traffic count at full build out of over 8,000 average
daily trips or be designated as a major collector by the Frederick County Comprehensive Plan
and shall be constructed to the following standards:
a) Minimum right-of-way width shall be 100 feet. Minimum right-of-way requirements
and roadway design shall reflect the future roadway classification as designated by
the Comprehensive Plan (including total number of lanes, medians, curb and gutter
and pedestrian accommodations) and/or as required by VDOT standards.
b) Controlled access with service drives shall be required.
74
Planning Commission
Agenda Item Detail
Meeting Date: December 1, 2021
Agenda Section: Other
Title: Current Planning Applications
Attachments:
75