PC 06-02-21 Meeting Agenda1.Call to Order
2.Adoption of Agenda – Pursuant to established procedures, the Planning Commission
should adopt the Agenda for the meeting.
3.Meeting Minutes
3.A.May 5, 2021 Meeting Minutes
3.B.May 19, 2021 Meeting Minutes
4.Committee Reports
5.Citizen Comments
6.Public Hearings
6.A.Rezoning #02-21 for Greystone Properties, LLC and White Properties -
(Ms. Perkins)
Submitted by Greenway Engineering, Inc., to rezone 119.27 acres from the R4
(Residential Planned Community) District to the RP (Residential Performance) District
with proffers, and 238.37 acres from the R4 (Residential Planned Community) District
to the RA (Rural Areas) District with proffers, totaling 357.64 acres. The properties are
located at 964 Cedar Greek Grade, 740 Merrimans Lane, 750 Merrimans Lane, and
760 Merrimans Lane in the Gainesboro Magisterial District, and are identified by
Property Identification Numbers 53-A-90, 53-A-91, 53-A-92, 53-A-92A, 53-A-92B, 53-3-
A and 63-A-2A.
AGENDA
PLANNING COMMISSION
WEDNESDAY, JUNE 2, 2021
7:00 PM
THE BOARD ROOM
FREDERICK COUNTY ADMINISTRATION BUILDING
WINCHESTER, VIRGINIA
PC06-02-21MinutesMay5.pdf
PC06-02-21MinutesMay19.pdf
PC06-02-21REZ02-21.pdf
1
7.Action Item
7.A.Rezoning #01-21 for One Logistics Park Winchester - (Ms. Perkins)
Submitted by Gordon, to rezone 277.16+/- acres from the R4 (Residential Planned
Community) District to the B2 (General Business) and M1 (Light Industrial) Districts with
proffers. The properties are located approximately one mile east of I-81 on the south
side of Millwood Pike (Route 50), east of Prince Frederick Drive (Route 781) and
Coverstone Drive (Route 1538) and west of Arbor Court and Pendleton Drive in the
Shawnee Magisterial District and are identified by Property Identification Numbers 64-
A-83 64-A-83A, 64-A-84, 64-A-86 and 64-A 87.
8.Other
9.Adjourn
PC06-02-21REZ02-21TransportationImpactAnalysis.pdf
PC06-02-21REZ01-21.pdf
PC06-02-21REZ01-21TransportationImpactAnalysis.pdf
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Planning Commission
Agenda Item Detail
Meeting Date: June 2, 2021
Agenda Section: Meeting Minutes
Title: May 5, 2021 Meeting Minutes
Attachments:
PC06-02-21MinutesMay5.pdf
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3806
Minutes of May 5, 2021
MEETING MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
Held in the Board Room of the Frederick County Administration Building at 107 North Kent Street in
Winchester, Virginia on May 5, 2021.
PRESENT: Kevin Kenney, Chairman; Roger L. Thomas, Vice Chairman/Opequon District; Robert S.
Molden, Opequon District; Gary R. Oates, Stonewall District; William H. Cline, Stonewall District; H.
Paige Manuel, Shawnee District; Elizabeth D. Kozel, Shawnee District; J. Rhodes Marston, Back Creek
District; John F. Jewell, Back Creek District; Christopher M. Mohn, Red Bud District; Kathleen Dawson,
Red Bud District; Charles E. Triplett, Gainesboro District; Alan L. Morrison, Member at Large; Roderick
B. Williams, County Attorney.
ABSENT: None
STAFF PRESENT: Wyatt G. Pearson, Director: Candice E. Perkins, Assistant Director; John A.
Bishop, Assistant Director Transportation; Mark R. Cheran, Zoning & Subdivision Administrator;
Shannon L. Conner, Administrative Assistant.
CALL TO ORDER
Chairman Kenney called the May 5, 2021 meeting of the Frederick County Planning
Commission to order at 7:00 p.m. Chairman Kenney commenced the meeting by inviting everyone to
join in a moment of silence.
ADOPTION OF AGENDA
Upon motion made by Commissioner Manuel and seconded by Commissioner Cline the
Planning Commission unanimously adopted the agenda for this evening’s meeting.
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3807
Minutes of May 5, 2021
COMMITTEES
Development Review and Regulations Committee – Mtg. 04/22/21
Commissioner Oates reported the Committee discussed a request to add agricultural
supply cooperatives as a conditional use in the RA (Rural Areas) and that item is on tonight’s agenda.
Transportation Committee – Mtg. 04/26/21
Commissioner Oates reported the Committee discussed the Route 522 Realignment Area
Study Update; the Interstate, Primary, and Secondary Road Plan Updates; the Comprehensive Plan
Update; and County Project Update.
City of Winchester – Mtg. 05/04/21
Commissioner Tagnesi, Winchester City Planning Commission Liaison, reported the
Commission heard a CUP for short-term rental use at 303 Fairmont Avenue, discussed the 2020 Annual
Report, and the Comprehensive Plan update.
Board of Supervisors
Supervisor Stegmaier thanked the Planning Commission again for hosting the work
session and he looks forward to these types of interactions in the future.
CITIZEN COMMENTS
Chairman Kenney called for citizen comments on any subject not currently on the
Planning Commission’s agenda or any item that is solely a discussion item for the Commission. No one
came forward to speak and Chairman Kenney closed the public comments portion of the meeting.
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PUBLIC HEARING
Draft Update of the 2021-2022 Frederick County Primary and Interstate Road Improvement Plans.
The Primary and Interstate Road Improvement Plans establish priorities for improvements to the
Primary and Interstate road networks within Frederick County. Comments from the
Transportation Committee will be forwarded to the Planning Commission and board of
Supervisors. Ultimately, the priorities adopted by the Board of Supervisors will be forwarded to
the Commonwealth Transportation Board for consideration.
The Virginia Department of Transportation and the Planning Commission of Frederick County, in
accordance with Section 33.22-331 of the Code of Virginia, will conduct a joint public hearing in the
Board Room of the Frederick County Government Center, 107 North Kent Street, Winchester,
Virginia at 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday, May 5, 2021. The purpose of this public hearing is to receive
public comment on the proposed Six Year Plan for Secondary Roads for Fiscal Year 2022.
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3808
Minutes of May 5, 2021
Action – Recommend Approval
John A. Bishop, Assistant Director Transportation, presented an overview of this item to
consider the update of the 2021-2022 Interstate, Primary Road Improvement Plans.
Interstate Plan Updates are as follows:
• There are no recommended changes at this time
Primary Plan Updates are as follows:
• Reorder Route 37 priorities to reflect need over ease of implementation
o 1A and 1B flipped
o 1C and 1D flipped
• Add Route 37 slip ramps from Lenoir Drive
Secondary Plan Updates are as follows:
• Major Road Improvements
o Redbud Road
o Renaissance Drive
o Crossover Boulevard
• Non-Hardsurface Road – Scheduled
o No new additions this year
o Projects in the later years of the program have had their advertisement
dates moved back
• Non-Hardsurface Road – Unscheduled
o No new additions this year
o Germany Road came in immediately before the meeting and will be
considered next year
Mr. Bishop concluded, the Transportation Committee considered this item on April 26,
2021 and has recommended Board of Supervisors approval.
Commissioner Manuel asked when the approximate completion of Crossover Boulevard
will be. Mr. Bishop stated contract completion date is September 2021 and it should open to traffic
shortly after that.
Chairman Kenney called for anyone who wished to speak regarding this Public Hearing
to come forward at this time. No one came forward to speak and Chairman Kenney closed the public
comment portion of the hearing.
Upon a motion made by Commissioner Thomas and seconded by Commissioner Dawson
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does unanimously recommend approval
of the Draft Update of the 2021-2022 Frederick County Primary and Interstate Road Improvement Plans.
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3809
Minutes of May 5, 2021
INFORMATION/DISCUSSION
Ordinance Amendment – Agricultural Supply Cooperatives in the RA Zoning District
Mark R. Cheran, Zoning and Subdivision Administrator, reported this is a proposed
ordinance amendment to Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance to add Agricultural Supply Cooperatives as a
conditional use in the RA Zoning District. Amendments are proposed in three areas of the ordinance:
• §165-101.02 Definitions and word usage
o Agricultural Supply Cooperatives – Establishments primarily engaged in
the retail or wholesale distribution of livestock and animal feed,
fertilizers, agricultural chemicals, pesticides, seeds, and other agricultural
products or services
• §165-401.03 Conditional uses
o EE. Agricultural Supply Cooperatives
• Supplementary Use Regulations – Agricultural Supply Cooperatives located in the
RA Zoning District shall meet the following requirements:
o The sale of agricultural and garden machinery shall only be permitted as
an accessory use
o The repair of agricultural machinery or equipment shall be prohibited
o Retail fuel sales shall be prohibited; sale of propane or off-road diesel
fuel shall be permitted as an accessory use
o A site plan shall be submitted to and approve by Frederick County prior
to the establishment of the use
o B2 General Business Zoning District standards apply, including but not
limited to building height, building setbacks, parking setbacks, buffering,
screening, and landscaping
Mr. Cheran concluded, the DRRC discussed this item at their April 22, 2021 meeting and
agreed with the text amendment with minor modifications.
Commissioner Marston inquired why fuel sales will be limited. Mr. Cheran stated, the
approach is to limit such things like a service station. Commissioner Marston noted, this concerns him
because ethanol is a corn based product and farmers use a lot of gasoline. Commissioner Thomas
inquired why the maintenance of farm equipment will be prohibited. Mr. Cheran stated the intent is to
prevent things such as a public garage which could lead to other issues such as outdoor storage.
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OTHER
Chairman Kenney announced that he will be stepping down from the Planning
Commission as well as all committees the end of 2021.
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3810
Minutes of May 5, 2021
ADJOURNMENT
No further business remained to be discussed and a motion was made by Commissioner
Cline to adjourn the meeting. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Manuel and unanimously
passed. The meeting adjourned at 7:25 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
____________________________
Kevin W. Kenney, Chairman
___________________________
Roderick B. Williams, Secretary
8
Planning Commission
Agenda Item Detail
Meeting Date: June 2, 2021
Agenda Section: Meeting Minutes
Title: May 19, 2021 Meeting Minutes
Attachments:
PC06-02-21MinutesMay19.pdf
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3811
Minutes of May 19, 2021
MEETING MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
Held in the Board Room of the Frederick County Administration Building at 107 North Kent Street in
Winchester, Virginia on May 19, 2021.
PRESENT: Kevin Kenney, Chairman; Roger L. Thomas, Vice Chairman/Opequon District; Robert S.
Molden, Opequon District; William H. Cline, Stonewall District; H. Paige Manuel, Shawnee District;
Elizabeth D. Kozel, Shawnee District; John F. Jewell, Back Creek District; Christopher M. Mohn, Red
Bud District; Kathleen Dawson, Red Bud District; Charles E. Triplett, Gainesboro District; Alan L.
Morrison, Member at Large; Roderick B. Williams, County Attorney.
ABSENT: Gary R. Oates, Stonewall District; . Rhodes Marston, Back Creek District.
STAFF PRESENT: Wyatt G. Pearson, Director: Candice E. Perkins, Assistant Director; Mark R.
Cheran, Zoning & Subdivision Administrator; Shannon L. Conner, Administrative Assistant.
CALL TO ORDER
Chairman Kenney called the May 19, 2021 meeting of the Frederick County Planning
Commission to order at 7:00 p.m. Chairman Kenney commenced the meeting by inviting everyone to
join in a moment of silence.
ADOPTION OF AGENDA
Upon motion made by Commissioner Cline and seconded by Commissioner Thomas the
Planning Commission unanimously adopted the agenda for this evening’s meeting.
MINUTES
Upon motion made by Commissioner Cline and seconded by Commissioner Thomas, the
Planning Commission unanimously adopted the minutes from the March 17, 2021 and April 21, 2021
meetings.
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3812
Minutes of May 19, 2021
COMMITTEES
Comprehensive Plans and Programs Committee – Mtg. 05/10/21
Commissioner Mohn reported the Committee discussed a request from Clarke County to
authorize Frederick Water to provide public water and sewer service in the Double Tollgate area. It was
recommended that this receives further study.
City of Winchester – Mtg. 05/18/21
Commissioner Richardson, Winchester City Planning Commission Liaison, reported the
Commission tabled an Ordinance Amendment to allow towing yards as a by right use. They also
discussed the short term rental ordinance.
Board of Supervisors
Supervisor Stegmaier thanked Staff again for having the work session with the Planning
Commission and the Board of Supervisors.
CITIZEN COMMENTS
Chairman Kenney called for citizen comments on any subject not currently on the
Planning Commission’s agenda or any item that is solely a discussion item for the Commission. No one
came forward to speak and Chairman Kenney closed the public comments portion of the meeting.
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PUBLIC HEARING
Ordinance Amendment – Agricultural Supply Cooperatives in the RA Zoning District
Action – Recommend Approval
Mark R. Cheran, Zoning and Subdivision Administrator, reported this is a proposed
ordinance amendment to Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance to add Agricultural Supply Cooperatives as a
conditional use in the RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District. He continued; Amendments are proposed to
three areas of the ordinance:
1. A proposed definition for Agricultural Supply Cooperatives
• §165-101.02 Definitions and word usage
o Agricultural Supply Cooperatives – an agricultural cooperative
association, organized under Article 2 of Chapter 3 of Title 13.1
of the Code of Virginia, and that is primarily engaged in the
retail or wholesale distribution of livestock and animal feed,
fertilizers, agricultural chemicals, pesticides, seeds, and other
agricultural products or services
2. Inclusion of Agricultural Supply Cooperatives as a conditional use in the RA
Zoning District
• §165-401.03 Conditional Uses
o EE. Agricultural Supply Cooperatives
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3813
Minutes of May 19, 2021
3. Supplementary Use Regulations - Agricultural Supply Cooperatives located in
the RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District shall meet all the following requirements:
• The sale of agricultural and garden machinery shall only be permitted as
an accessory use.
• The repair of agricultural and garden machinery shall be prohibited.
• The bulk sale of gasoline, propane, off-road diesel or other types of fuel
may be permitted as an accessory use.
• A site plan shall be submitted to and approved by Frederick County prior
to the establishment of the use.
• B2 (General Business) Zoning District standards apply, including but not
limited to building height, building setbacks, parking setbacks, buffering,
screening, and landscaping.
Mr. Charan shared the history of this proposal: The DRRC discussed this item at their
meeting on April 22, 2021 and sent it forward for discussion; the Planning Commission discussed this
item at their May 5, 2021 meeting and sent it to the Board of Supervisors for discussion; The Board of
Supervisors discussed this item at their meeting on May 12, 2021 and sent it forward to Public Hearing.
Commissioner Thomas asked if a farmer with a truck that has farm use tags on it can fill
his gas tank at this proposed area. Mr. Cheran stated that would not be permitted. Commissioner Manuel
commented that the farmer could fill a bulk tank on the back of the truck though.
Chairman Kenney called for anyone who wished to speak regarding this Public Hearing
to come forward at this time. No one came forward to speak and Chairman Kenney closed the public
comment portion of the hearing.
Upon a motion made by Commissioner Thomas and seconded by Commissioner Triplett
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does recommend approval of Ordinance
Amendment – Agricultural Supply Cooperatives in the RA Zoning District.
Yes: Kenney, Thomas, Triplett, Mohn, Dawson, Morrison, Kozel, Jewell, Manuel, Cline
No: Molden
Absent: Oates, Marston
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ADJOURNMENT
No further business remained to be discussed and a motion was made by Commissioner
Manuel to adjourn the meeting. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Triplett and unanimously
passed. The meeting adjourned at 7:15 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
____________________________
Kevin W. Kenney, Chairman
___________________________
Roderick B. Williams, Secretary
12
Planning Commission
Agenda Item Detail
Meeting Date: June 2, 2021
Agenda Section: Public Hearings
Title: Rezoning #02-21 for Greystone Properties, LLC and White Properties - (Ms.
Perkins)
Attachments:
PC06-02-21REZ02-21.pdf
PC06-02-21REZ02-21TransportationImpactAnalysis.pdf
13
REZONING APPLICATION #02-21
Greystone Properties & White Properties
Staff Report for the Planning Commission
Prepared: May 20, 2021
Staff Contacts: Candice E. Perkins, AICP, CZA, Assistant Director
John A. Bishop, AICP, Assistant Director - Transportation
Reviewed Action
Planning Commission: 06/02/21 Pending
Board of Supervisors: 07/14/21 Pending
PROPOSAL: To rezone 119.27 acres of land zoned R4 (Residential Planned Community) District with
proffers to the RP (Residential Performance) District with proffers to develop an age restricted
community, and 238.37 acres zoned R4 (Residential Planned Community) District with proffers to the
RA (Rural Areas) District with proffers, for a total of 357.64 acres.
LOCATION: The subject properties are located east of Route 37 and Merriman’s Lane (Route 621),
north of Cedar Creek Grade (Route 622), south and west of the City of Winchester, in the Gainesboro
Magisterial District.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & STAFF CONCLUSION FOR THE 06/02/21 PLANNING
COMMISSION MEETING:
The subject properties are part of the original Willow Run development which was approved in 2007
revised in 2009 and 2012. Rezoning #21-06 was approved for up to 1,390 residential units and 32.4
acres for commercial uses. The Applicant proposes to develop the 119.27 acres with an age restricted
community.
The site is located within the limits of the Western Jubal Early Land Use Plan (WJELUP) of the 2035
Comprehensive Plan. The Plan identifies the site with commercial and residential land use designations
which is consistent with the current zoning. Furthermore, the Plan calls for the residential areas to
develop with single family detached and small lot units with a density of four units per acre. With this
proposed rezoning, the 119.27 acres requested to be rezoned from the R4 District to the RP District is
generally consistent with the Plan; however, the requested downzoning of the 238 acres to the RA
District is inconsistent with the Plan. Staff would note that the 238 acres has the potential to develop
with up to 47 by-right, five-acre, single family residential units, which does not conform with the
future vision for this area. It should be noted that the monetary proffer per unit proposed for the
residential units that could develop on the RA portion of the site does not adequately cover the
impact on County facilities as projected in the County’s Capital Impact Model (CapIM) – See Proffer
D.2.
The transportation network identified in the Comprehensive Plan calls for the extension of Jubal Early
Drive as an east/west through road and the construction of a new interchange at Route 37. In addition,
a public major collector road is planned to facilitate traffic movement in a north-south direction to
provide a connection between Jubal Early Drive and Cedar Creek Grade. Alternative modes of
transportation, such as pedestrian and bicycle facilities, and an interconnected system of multi-purpose
trails and sidewalks are also planned. The proffers that currently apply to the site provide for the
construction of these roadways and pedestrian accommodations. The current application proposes
to downzone a majority of the area where the future Jubal Early Drive right-of-way is located and
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Rezoning #02-21 Greystone Properties & White Properties
May 20, 2021
Page 2
provides for a right-of-way dedication with a 25-year expiration clause. The area where the
north/south connection was located is planned to become a private gated access for the age restricted
community – thereby eliminating this connection. There is also the potential, should the 238 acres
be developed with rural lots, that there would no longer be feasible option to construction the
north/south connection from Cedar Creek Grade to Jubal Early Drive would not be possible.
The revisions to the transportation and pedestrian networks proposed with this rezoning are
inconsistent with the Comprehensive Plan and the future vision for this area.
A recommendation regarding this rezoning application to the Board of Supervisors would be
appropriate. The Applicant should be prepared to adequately address all concerns raised by the
Planning Commission.
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Rezoning #02-21 Greystone Properties & White Properties
May 20, 2021
Page 3
This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the
Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors to assist them in making a decision on this
application. It may also be useful to others interested in this zoning matter. Unresolved issues
concerning this application are noted by Staff where relevant throughout this Staff report.
Reviewed Action
Planning Commission: 06/02/21 Pending
Board of Supervisors: 07/14/21 Pending
PROPOSAL: To rezone 119.27 acres of land zoned R4 (Residential Planned Community) District with
proffers to the RP (Residential Performance) District with proffers to develop an age restricted
community, and 238.37 acres zoned R4 (Residential Planned Community) District with proffers to the
RA (Rural Areas) District with proffers, for a total of 357.64 acres.
LOCATION: The subject properties are located east of Route 37 and Merriman’s Lane (Route 621),
north of Cedar Creek Grade (Route 622), south and west of the City of Winchester.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Gainesboro
PROPERTY ID NUMBERS: 53-A-90, 53-A-91, 53-A-92, 53-A-92A, 53-A-92B, 53-3-A and 63-A-
2A
PROPERTY ZONING: R4 (Residential Planned Community) District
PRESENT USE: Agricultural and Vacant
ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING & PRESENT USE:
North: RP (Residential Performance) Use: Residential
City of Winchester Residential & open space
South: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Agricultural and residential
RP (Residential Performance) Residential
East: City of Winchester Use: Residential
West: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Residential and recreational
RP (Residential Performance) Residential
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Rezoning #02-21 Greystone Properties & White Properties
May 20, 2021
Page 4
REVIEW EVALUATIONS:
Virginia Dept. of Transportation: Please see letter from Bradley S. Riggleman, P.E., Area Land Use
Engineer dated January 15, 2021.
Frederick Water: Please refer to review comment #3 date April 7, 2021 from Eric Lawrence.
Approved as submitted.
Please see letter from Eric R. Lawrence, AICP, Executive Director dated April 7, 2021.
Frederick County Department of Public Works: We offer no additional comments at this time.
Frederick County Department of Inspections: Site plan comments shall be provided at site plan
submittal. No comments for Residential Rezoning.
Frederick County Fire Marshall: Plan approved.
Winchester Regional Airport: No comment.
County of Frederick Attorney: Please see email from Rod Williams, County Attorney, dated
December 1, 2020.
Frederick County Park & Recreation: Comment response dated 10-13-20 appears to resolve
previous Parks and Recreation comments.
Frederick County Public Schools: We have looked at the Greystone and White Rezoning. We note
that a reduction in RP zoning is proposed (rezoning to RA), as well as an age restriction on all of the
remaining RP. Because there are no impacts on the school system, we offer no comments.
City of Winchester: Please see email from Timothy Youmans, Planning Director, dated February 14,
2020.
Planning & Zoning:
1) Site History
The original Frederick County zoning map (U.S.G.S. Winchester Quadrangle) identifies the
subject parcels as being zoned R-2 (Residential Limited). The subject parcels were re-mapped
from R-2 to A-2 (Agricultural General) pursuant to the County’s comprehensive downzoning
initiative (Zoning Amendment Petition #011-80), which was adopted on October 8, 1980. The
County’s agricultural zoning districts were subsequently combined to form the RA (Rural
Areas) District upon adoption of an amendment to the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance on
May 10, 1989. The corresponding revision of the zoning map resulted in the re-mapping of the
subject property and all other A-1 and A-2 zoned land to the RA District.
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Rezoning #02-21 Greystone Properties & White Properties
May 20, 2021
Page 5
On February 28, 2007 the Board of Supervisors approved Rezoning Application #21-06 which
rezoned the properties from the RA (Rural Areas) District to the R4 (Residential Planned
Community) District with proffers; the application was revised in 2009 and 2012.
2) Comprehensive Plan Analysis
The 2035 Comprehensive Plan is the guide for the future growth of Frederick County.
The 2035 Comprehensive Plan is an official public document that serves as the Community's
guide for making decisions regarding development, preservation, public facilities and other key
components of Community life. The primary goal of this plan is to protect and improve the
living environment within Frederick County. It is in essence a composition of policies used to
plan for the future physical development of Frederick County.
The Area Plans, Appendix I of the 2035 Comprehensive Plan, are the primary implementation
tool and will be instrumental to the future planning efforts of the County.
Land Use
The 2035 Comprehensive Plan and the Western Jubal Early Land Use Plan (WJELUP) provide
guidance on the future development of the property. The property is located within the Sewer
and Water Service Area (SWSA) and the Urban Development Area (UDA). The 2035
Comprehensive Plan identifies this property with residential and commercial land use
designations; the Plan calls for single family detached and small lot units with a density of four
units per acre.
Comprehensive Plan - Land Use Conformance
While the area shown to be rezoned from R4 to RP is generally consistent with the Plan, the
proposed downzoning 238 acres to the RA District is inconsistent with the Plan. The current
zoning of the site provides for commercial and higher density residential land uses. The 238
acres has the potential to develop with up to 47 by-right single-family residential units, which
does not conform with the future vision for this area. It should be noted that the Applicant has
proffered to prohibit the use of the Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) Program for the RA
portion of the site.
Transportation
The WJELUP calls for the extension of Jubal Early Drive as an east/west through road and the
construction of a new interchange at Route 37 (The Commonwealth Transportation Board, on
January 18, 2007, approved the break in access on Route 37 to allow for the construction of
this new interchange). The extension of Jubal Early Drive through this site is envisioned to be
an urban four-lane divided highway with landscaped medians and pedestrian accommodations
such as sidewalks and bicycle facilities. In addition, a major collector road is planned to
facilitate traffic movement in a north-south direction to provide a connection between Jubal
Early Drive and Cedar Creek Grade. Alternative modes of transportation, such as pedestrian
and bicycle facilities, and an interconnected system of multi-purpose trails and sidewalks are
planned for Jubal Early Drive and the roadway providing the north-south connection.
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Rezoning #02-21 Greystone Properties & White Properties
May 20, 2021
Page 6
3) Transportation
The 2035 Comprehensive Plan and the WJELUP call for the extension of Jubal Early Drive as a
major collector roadway to Route 37 with an interchange with Route 37. In addition, the plans
call for a north/south major collector roadway through the site to connect Jubal Early Drive and
Cedar Creek Grade. The plans also call for the availability of bicycle and pedestrian facilities.
While the existing proffers associated with the 2012 rezoning provide these roadways, the
current proposal does not. The current proposal only provides for the right-of-way for Jubal
Early Drive for a limited time period (with construction by others) and converts the north/south
connection to a private roadway associated with the gated community.
4) Environmental
The FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) map identifies floodplain areas
associated with Abrams Creek on the site. Wetland areas associated with Abrams Creek area
also identified on the site as demonstrated on the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI).
Karst features are known to exist on the property. The applicant has proffered to conduct a
geotechnical analysis on all residential properties platted within 100 feet of the pronounced
sinkhole area prior to the issuance of building permits of such lots.
5) Proffers
The proffers associated with this rezoning application are as follows, Staff has identified concerns
with the proffers that are shown in bold italic:
Proffer Statement – Dated October 16, 2019 with revision date March 25, 2021:
A) Land Use
1. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to develop a maximum of 300 age-restricted dwelling units on their Properties which
shall be limited to single-family small lot units.
2. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer that 100% of the dwelling units will be rented or sold such that at least one resident in
each unit is a person at least age 55 or older.
3. The Owners of the 238.37± acres proposed for RA, Rural Areas zoning proffer that the use of
Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) will be prohibited for this acreage.
B) Transportation
1. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to develop the age-restricted community as a gated community with internal private
streets if approved by the Board of Supervisors per Section 144-24C(2)(c) of the County Code.
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Rezoning #02-21 Greystone Properties & White Properties
May 20, 2021
Page 7
Should the Board of Supervisors not approve the internal private street waiver, the Owners
proffer to develop the age-restricted community per Section 144-24C(2)(b) of the County Code.
Staff Note: The Comprehensive Plan calls for a public major collector roadway connection
between the Jubal Early Drive extension and Cedar Creek grade. The proffers that currently
apply to the site provide for the construction of this connection. The current application
proposes to develop an age restricted community with a gated access – thereby eliminating this
connection. Staff also notes the need for a public bicycle and pedestrian connection between
Cedar Creek grade and future Jubal Early Drive. This concern also applies to proffer B2.
Staff Note: Should the 238 acres be developed with rural lots, there is the potential that there
would no longer be a feasible location for the construction of the north/south connection from
Cedar Creek Grade to Jubal Early Drive.
2. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to develop the age-restricted community with gated access at the primary entrance
located on Cedar Creek Grade if the Board of Supervisors allows a complete system of private
streets within the proffered age-restricted community. The gated access entrance shall be
designed to provide for sufficient vehicle stacking to prevent vehicles from backing up onto
Cedar Creek Grade and shall provide for a sufficient vehicle recovery area to allow vehicles to
turn around at the entrance gate if necessary. The proposed improvement identified in this
section shall be completed prior to the issuance of the first Certificate of Occupancy Permit
within the 119.27± acre project area, exclusive of model homes.
3. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to improve Cedar Creek Grade to provide for a separated westbound right-turn/taper
lane with an approximate 150’ storage length and a 50’ taper length; a separated eastbound left-
turn/taper lane with an approximate 200’ storage length and a 200’ taper length; and a separated
eastbound median protected acceleration lane with an approximate 225’ storage length and a
145’ taper length meeting to provide safe turning movements for vehicles entering and exiting
the age-restricted community without impacting through traffic movement on the Cedar Creek
mainline. The Cedar Creek Grade improvements identified in this section are further described
on Cedar Creek Grade Improvements Exhibit dated March 25, 2021 which is proffered by the
Owners. The proposed improvement identified in this section shall be completed prior to the
issuance of the first Certificate of Occupancy Permit within the 119.27± acre project area,
exclusive of model homes.
4. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to dedicate right-of-way for Public Use that is 20 feet in width beyond the Cedar Creek
Grade frontage improvements identified in proffer section B2 above. The right-of-way
dedication shall be provided from Tax Map Parcel 63-A-2A as part of the Subdivision Plat for
the age-restricted community.
5. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to provide a gated access at the Cidermill Lane connection to the age-restricted
community. The gated access shall be created for emergency access only to provide a second
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Rezoning #02-21 Greystone Properties & White Properties
May 20, 2021
Page 8
means of emergency access into the age-restricted community. The Owners shall coordinate
with the Frederick County and City of Winchester Emergency Services Divisions to ensure that
the design for emergency access is appropriate for emergency service responders. The
proposed improvement identified in this section shall be completed prior to the issuance of the
first Certificate of Occupancy Permit within the 119.27± acre project area, exclusive of model
homes.
6. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to provide right-of-way dedication for the future extension of West Jubal Early Drive
that is 102 feet in width to allow for the construction of an urban four-lane divided collector
road with raised median, curb and gutter, sidewalk, and a 10-foot shared use path by others.
The right-of-way dedication shall be located in the general area identified on the Greystone
Properties & White Family Properties Rezoning Proposed Zoning & ROW Map Exhibit dated
March 25, 2021. The Owners proffer to provide permanent and temporary easements along both
sides of the 102-foot right-of-way dedication area consistent with the approved road design plan
for this construction project. The Owners proffer to provide for the 102-foot right-of-way
dedication as part of the Subdivision Plat for the age-restricted community and further proffer to
provide the permanent and temporary easements within 90 days of written request by the
County subsequent to final road design plan approval required for construction of this project.
Staff Note: The current proffers that are applicable to the properties in this rezoning allow for
the construction of the Jubal Early Drive extension and interchange with Route 37.
7. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to reserve an area within the open space of the age-restricted community sufficient for a
future gated access connection to the future extension of West Jubal Early Drive if the Board of
Supervisors allows a complete system of private streets within the proffered age-restricted
community. The reservation area for the future gated access connection will be provided as a
component of the Final Subdivision Plat and shall be sufficient to provide for vehicle stacking
to prevent vehicles from backing up onto West Jubal Early Drive and shall provide for a
sufficient vehicle recovery area to allow vehicles to turn around at the entrance gate if
necessary. The Owners shall bond this improvement prior to Final Subdivision Plat approval;
and shall construct this improvement in conjunction with the final phase of development which
shall be completed prior to the issuance of the 250th Certificate of Occupancy Permit within the
119.27± acre project area.
8. The Owners of Tax Parcels 53-A-90 and 53-A-92A proposed for RA, Rural District zoning
proffer to reserve an area for future right-of-way dedication that is 102 feet in width to allow for
the construction of an urban four-lane divided collector road with raised median, curb and
gutter, sidewalk, and a 10-foot shared use path by others. The right-of-way reservation area
shall be located in the general area identified on the Greystone Properties & White Family
Properties Rezoning Proposed Zoning & ROW Map Exhibit dated March 25, 2021.
Additionally, the Owners proffer to provide permanent and temporary easements along both
sides of the 102-foot right-of-way dedication area consistent with the approved road design plan
for this construction project. The 102-foot right-of-way and permanent and temporary easement
areas are proffered to be reserved for future dedication at no cost to the County for a period of
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Rezoning #02-21 Greystone Properties & White Properties
May 20, 2021
Page 9
25 years beginning on the date of rezoning approval. The 102-foot right-of-way and permanent
and temporary easement areas are proffered to be dedicated to the County during the 25-year
reservation period if the County is successful in securing approved road design plans and
funding for the complete construction of the future West Jubal Early Drive extension project
between the existing right-of-way in the City of Winchester to the Route 37 bridge overpass.
The reservation areas for the 102-foot right-of-way and permanent and temporary easements
shall terminate on the date that is 25 years from the date of rezoning approval if the County is
not successful in securing approved road design plans and funding for the complete construction
of the West Jubal Early Drive extension project between the existing right-of-way in the City of
Winchester to the Route 37 bridge overpass.
Staff Note: The right-of-way reservation for Jubal Early Drive and the Merrimans Lane
realignment that are identified in this proffer and proffer B9 should not have a sunset due to the
significant difficulty in securing funding for large transportation projects.
Staff Note: Should the 238 acres be developed with rural lots, there is the potential that there
would no longer be a feasible location for the construction of the north/south connection from
Cedar Creek Grade to Jubal Early Drive.
9. The Owners of Tax Parcel 53-A-92A proposed for RA, Rural District zoning proffer to reserve
an area for future right-of-way dedication that is 80 feet in width to allow for the relocation of
Merriman’s Lane by others in the general area identified on the Greystone Properties & White
Family Properties Rezoning Proposed Zoning & ROW Map Exhibit dated March 25, 2021.
Additionally, the Owners proffer to provide permanent and temporary easements along both
sides of the 80-foot right-of-way dedication area consistent with the approved road design plan
for this construction project. The 80-foot right-of-way and permanent and temporary easement
areas are proffered to be reserved for future dedication at no cost to the County for a period of
25 years beginning on the date of rezoning approval. The 80-foot right-of-way and permanent
and temporary easement areas are proffered to be dedicated to the County during the 25-year
reservation period if the County is successful in securing approved road design plans and
funding for the complete construction of the future West Jubal Early Drive extension project
between the existing right-of-way in the City of Winchester to the Route 37 bridge overpass.
The reservation areas for the 80-foot right-of-way and permanent and temporary easements
shall terminate on the date that is 25 years from the date of rezoning approval if the County is
not successful in securing approved road design plans and funding for the complete construction
of the West Jubal Early Drive extension project between the existing right-of-way in the City of
Winchester to the Route 37 bridge overpass.
C) Sanitary Sewer Conveyance
1. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to incur the costs for the development of a pretreatment system and chemical feed
system for the sanitary sewer pump station and 12-inch sewer force main serving the age-
restricted dwelling units.
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Rezoning #02-21 Greystone Properties & White Properties
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2. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to assume the responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the pretreatment
system and chemical feed system serving the age-restricted dwelling units until such a time that
Frederick Water advises that sufficient flows are available to eliminate this need.
3. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to construct a 12-inch sewer force main between the on-site sewer pump station and the
existing off-site 12-inch sewer force main located on the south side of Cedar Creek Grade.
4. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to coordinate with Frederick Water during the Subdivision Design Plan process to
determine the projected sewer flows consistent with the adopted Frederick Water Sanitary
Sewer Master Plan and provide sufficient land area to allow for the initial design of the on-site
sewer pump station and the future expansion of the on-site sewer pump station by others.
5. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to provide easements to the sanitary sewer system to provide flow access to the on-site
sewer pump station.
D) Monetary Contributions
1. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to provide a monetary contribution of $308.00 for each age-restricted residential
dwelling unit prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy permit.
2. The Owners of the 238.37± acres proposed for RA, Rural Areas District zoning proffer to
proffer to provide a monetary contribution of $9,078.00 for each traditional five-acre lot and for
each rural preservation lot that is created prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy
permit for any dwelling unit within these lots.
Staff Note: The County’s Capital Impact Model (CapIM) shows an impact per RA residential unit
of $22,403; the proffer associated with this rezoning does not adequately address the projected
impact on County facilities.
E) Environmental
1. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to identify and delineate a developmentally sensitive area (“DSA”) boundary on the
Master Development Plan for this acreage that will identify the location of wetland areas.
Information regarding potential impacts within the DSA and methods for mitigation will be
incorporated as a component of the Subdivision Design Plan for this acreage.
2. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to provide a resource protection area (“RPA”) buffer of 50 feet adjacent to the DSA
boundary. No portion of any residential lot will be platted within the RPA and disturbance
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Rezoning #02-21 Greystone Properties & White Properties
May 20, 2021
Page 11
activities will be limited to road crossing, pedestrian and bicycle facility crossing, and utility
crossing.
3. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to develop a wetlands enhancement landscaping plan within the portion of the DSA that
is located on the south side of the West Jubal Early Drive right-of-way dedication area
described in Section B(6) of the Proffer Statement. The Owners proffer to include this
landscaping plan as information on the Subdivision Design Plan and install the landscaping
within this area of the project during the first favorable planting season following issuance of
the Land Disturbance Permit for the project. The Owners proffer to establish language within
the Property Owner Association documents for maintenance of this area and to allow access to
this area to Shenandoah University for the purpose of studying and monitoring the wetland
enhancement project as an outdoor land lab educational opportunity.
4. The Owners of the 119.27± acres proposed for RP, Residential Performance District zoning
proffer to conduct a geotechnical analysis on all residential lots that are platted within 100 feet
of the major karst feature located on tax map parcel 53-((A))-91 prior to the issuance of
building permits for such lots.
ATTACHMENTS:
• Location Maps
• Proffer Statement
• Cedar Creek Grade Improvements Exhibit & Zoning/ROW Map
• Current Approved Proffers for Willow Run (2012)
• Approved Master Development Plan (Sheet 2)
• Impact Analysis Statement
• Review Agency Comments
• Rezoning Application Form
• Transportation Impact Analysis
24
ROSCOMMONSubdivision
¬«37
Winchester
63 A 2A
53 A 91
53 3 A
53 A92A
53 A 92A
53 A 90
53 A 90
53 A 92
53 A 92B
1331CEDAR CREEK GR
160CLAYHILL DR
184CLAYHILL DR208CLAYHILL DR
141CLAYHILL DR
1107CEDARCREEK GR
1025CEDAR CREEK GR
116HARVEST RIDGE DR
1520CEDAR CREEK GR
1346CEDARCREEK GR
130CLAYHILL DR
1151CEDARCREEK GR
201SHANNON CT 1226CEDARCREEK GR
1064CEDARCREEK GR
1029CEDARCREEK GR
195SHANNON CT
240BALLYGAR DR
191SHANNON CT
1100CEDARCREEK GR 151HARVESTRIDGE DR
949CEDARCREEK GR
127SHANNON CT
205BALLYGAR DR 105SHANNON CT
1266CEDARCREEK GR
101SHANNON CT100SHANNON CT 103SHANNON CT
1281MERRIMANS LN
141MERRIFIELD LN
1221MERRIMANS LN
1251MERRIMANS LN
118PARKINS LN
324ORCHARD LN
143PARKINS LN
1179MERRIMANS LN
133PARKINS LN 277ORCHARD LN
119SAINT ANDREWS CT
161SAINTANDREWS CT 1115MERRIMANS LN
225SAINT ANDREWS CT 174SAINTANDREWS CT
1101MERRIMANS LN
365ROCKHARBOR DR
208SAINT ANDREWS CT
234SAINT ANDREWS CT
1074MERRIMANS LN
280SAINT ANDREWS CT250SAINT ANDREWS CT
107LACOSTA CT
878MERRIMANS LN
130LACOSTA CT
103LACOSTA CT 866MERRIMANS LN
102LACOSTA CT
100OKEEFE DR
113OKEEFE DR 108OKEEFE DR
733MERRIMANS LN
117OKEEFE DR
108CAMBRIDGE PL
107CAMBRIDGE PL
101CAMBRIDGE PL
105DUTTON PL
165WARD AVE 104DUTTON PL 1832WAYLAND DR
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ROSCOMMONSubdivision
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Winchester
63 A 2A
53 A 91
53 3 A
53 A92A
53 A 92A
53 A 90
53 A 90
53 A 92
53 A 92B
1331CEDAR CREEK GR
160CLAYHILL DR
184CLAYHILL DR208CLAYHILL DR
141CLAYHILL DR
1107CEDARCREEK GR
1025CEDAR CREEK GR
116HARVEST RIDGE DR
1520CEDAR CREEK GR
1346CEDARCREEK GR
130CLAYHILL DR
1151CEDARCREEK GR
201SHANNON CT 1226CEDARCREEK GR
1064CEDARCREEK GR
1029CEDARCREEK GR
195SHANNON CT
191SHANNON CT
240BALLYGAR DR 1100CEDARCREEK GR 151HARVESTRIDGE DR
949CEDARCREEK GR
127SHANNON CT
205BALLYGAR DR 105SHANNON CT
1266CEDARCREEK GR
101SHANNON CT100SHANNON CT 103SHANNON CT
1281MERRIMANS LN
141MERRIFIELD LN
1221MERRIMANS LN
1251MERRIMANS LN
118PARKINS LN
324ORCHARD LN
143PARKINS LN
1179MERRIMANS LN
133PARKINS LN 277ORCHARD LN
119SAINT ANDREWS CT
161SAINTANDREWS CT 1115MERRIMANS LN
225SAINT ANDREWS CT 174SAINTANDREWS CT
1101MERRIMANS LN
365ROCKHARBOR DR
208SAINT ANDREWS CT
234SAINT ANDREWS CT
1074MERRIMANS LN
280SAINT ANDREWS CT250SAINT ANDREWS CT
107LACOSTA CT
878MERRIMANS LN
130LACOSTA CT
103LACOSTA CT 866MERRIMANS LN
102LACOSTA CT
100OKEEFE DR
113OKEEFE DR 108OKEEFE DR
733MERRIMANS LN
117OKEEFE DR
108CAMBRIDGE PL
107CAMBRIDGE PL
101CAMBRIDGE PL
105DUTTON PL
165WARD AVE 104DUTTON PL 1832WAYLAND DR
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26
ROSCOMMONSubdivision
¬«37
Winchester
63 A 2A
53 A 91
53 3 A
53 A92A
53 A 92A
53 A 90
53 A 90
53 A 92
53 A 92B
1331CEDAR CREEK GR 184CLAYHILL DR208CLAYHILL DR
160CLAYHILL DR
141CLAYHILL DR
1107CEDARCREEK GR
1025CEDAR CREEK GR
116HARVEST RIDGE DR
1520CEDAR CREEK GR
1346CEDARCREEK GR
130CLAYHILL DR
1151CEDARCREEK GR
201SHANNON CT 1226CEDARCREEK GR
1064CEDARCREEK GR
1029CEDARCREEK GR
195SHANNON CT
240BALLYGAR DR
191SHANNON CT
1100CEDARCREEK GR 151HARVESTRIDGE DR
949CEDARCREEK GR
127SHANNON CT
205BALLYGAR DR 105SHANNON CT
1266CEDARCREEK GR
101SHANNON CT100SHANNON CT 103SHANNON CT
1281MERRIMANS LN
141MERRIFIELD LN
1221MERRIMANS LN
1251MERRIMANS LN
118PARKINS LN
324ORCHARD LN
143PARKINS LN
1179MERRIMANS LN
133PARKINS LN 277ORCHARD LN
119SAINT ANDREWS CT
161SAINTANDREWS CT 1115MERRIMANS LN
225SAINT ANDREWS CT 174SAINTANDREWS CT
1101MERRIMANS LN
365ROCKHARBOR DR
208SAINT ANDREWS CT
1074MERRIMANS LN
250SAINT ANDREWS CT
280SAINT ANDREWS CT
107LACOSTA CT
878MERRIMANS LN
130LACOSTA CT
103LACOSTA CT 866MERRIMANS LN
102LACOSTA CT
100OKEEFE DR
113OKEEFE DR 108OKEEFE DR
733MERRIMANS LN
117OKEEFE DR 107CAMBRIDGE PL
108CAMBRIDGE PL
101CAMBRIDGE PL
105DUTTON PL
165WARD AVE 104DUTTON PL 1832WAYLAND DR
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Map Data Source: Frederi ck C ounty, Va. GIS Department, 2019 Data PROPOSED ZONING & ROW MAPGAINESBORO MAGISTERIAL DISTRICTGREYSTONE/WHITE PROPERTIESFREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIADATE: 03-25-2021PROJECT ID: 3800GDESIGNED BY: MEWSCALE:1 Inch = 650 FeetLegend
Parcel Bou ndary
Subject Parcels
Winchester L imits
ROW Reservation Ar ea
ROW Dedica tion Area
Primary S ite A ccess
!Age Restricted Comm unity G ated Acce ss P oi nts
Frederi ck Cou nt y Zoning
RA (Rural Area District)
RP (Residential, Performance District)
650 0 650
Feet
µGREYSTONE PROPERTIES &WHITE FAMILY PROPERTIES REZONINGPROPOSED ZONING & ROW MAPREZONINGFuture West Jubal Ea rly Driv e Res ervation A rea(Proff er B8)
Fut ure Merrim ans La neReservation A rea(Proff er B9)
Proffe r B (7)
Proffe r B (6)
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GREYSTONE PROPERTIES, LLC
& WHITE FAMILY PROPERTIES
AGE-RESTRICTED & RURAL AREA REZONING
IMPACT ANALYSIS STATEMENT
Tax Parcels 53-A-90, 53-A-91, 53-A-92, 53-A-92A,
53-A-92B, 53-3-A & 63-A-2A
Gainesboro Magisterial District
Frederick County, Virginia
March 25, 2021
Contact Person: Evan Wyatt, Director of Land Planning
Greenway Engineering, Inc.
151 Windy Hill Lane
Winchester, VA 22602
540-662-4185
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GREYSTONE PROPERTIES, LLC
& WHITE FAMILY PROPERTIES
AGE-RESTRICTED & RURAL AREA REZONING
IMPACT ANALYSIS STATEMENT
INTRODUCTION
This report has been prepared for the purpose of assessing the impact on Fredrick County by
the proffered rezoning of the previously approved Willow Run Traditional Neighborhood
Development owned by Greystone Properties, LLC; 740 LLC; 750 LLC; Willow Grove.V
LC; and Willow Springs Estate, LLC identified as Tax Map Parcels 53-A-90, 53-A-91, 53-A-
92, 53-A-92A, 53-A-92B, 53-3-A and 63-A-2A. The subject properties are located on the
north side of Cedar Creek Grade (Route 622), the east side of Route 37 and Merriman’s Lane
(Route 621), the south side of the Winchester & Western Railroad, and the west side of the
City of Winchester Corporate Limits. The 357.64± acre subject properties are currently
zoned R4, Residential Planned Community District and the Property Owners propose to
rezone the entirety of the subject properties area to RP, Residential Performance District and
RA, Rural Areas District with proffers to allow for the development of an age-restricted
residential community on the Greystone Properties, LLC parcels and to maintain agricultural
land use and family residential dwellings on the 740 LLC, 750 LLC, Willow Grove.V LC,
and Willow Springs Estate, LLC properties (White Family Properties).
Basic information
Location: Fronting on the north side of Cedar Creek Lane (Route
622) and Merriman’s Lane (Route 621); Adjoining
Route 37, Winchester & Western Railroad, and the City
of Winchester Corporate Limits
Magisterial District: Gainesboro District
Tax Parcel Numbers: 53-A-90, 53-A-91, 53-A-92, 53-A-92A, 53-A-92B,
53-3-A and 63-A-2A
Current Zoning: R4, Residential Planned Community District
Current Use: Agricultural and Family Residential Dwellings
Proposed Zoning: RP, Residential Performance District (119.27± acres)
RA, Rural Areas District (238.37± acres)
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Proposed Use: Age-Restricted Residential Community (119.27± acres)
Agricultural and Family Residential Dwellings (238.37± acres)
Total Rezoning Area: 357.64± acres with proffers
COMPREHENSIVE POLICY PLAN
Urban Development Area
The Urban Development Area (UDA) defines the general area in which residential,
commercial, industrial, and institutional land use development is encouraged in the County.
The 357.64± acre subject properties are currently located within the UDA; therefore,
expansion of the UDA boundary to accommodate the proposed age-restricted residential
community on 119.27± acres (Tax Parcels 53-A-91 and 63-A-2A) and the rezoning of the
238.37± acres to accommodate the agricultural and family residential dwellings (Tax Parcels
53-A-90, 53-A-92, 53-A-92A, 53-A-92B and 53-3-A) is not required for this rezoning
application.
Sewer and Water Service Area
The Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA) is generally consistent with the UDA, but also
extends outside of the UDA to accommodate areas of the County in which commercial and
industrial land use development is only desired. The 357.64± acre subject properties are
currently located within the SWSA; therefore, expansion of the SWSA boundary to
accommodate the proposed age-restricted residential community on 119.27± acres (Tax
Parcels 53-A-91 and 63-A-2A) and the rezoning of the 238.37± acres to accommodate the
agricultural and family residential dwellings (Tax Parcels 53-A-90, 53-A-92, 53-A-92A, 53-
A-92B and 53-3-A) is not required for this rezoning application.
Comprehensive Plan
The 357.64± acre subject properties are a component of the Western Jubal Early Land Use
Plan (WJELUP) which is a large area plan within the County’s Comprehensive Policy Plan.
The WJELUP includes approximately 600 acres that is bound by Route 37, Cedar Creek
Grade (Route 622), Merriman’s Lane (Route 621) and the City of Winchester Corporate
Limits. The WJELUP identifies the predominant land use as urban and suburban residential
which is expected to consist of single-family detached and single-family small lot units with
a gross residential density of four dwelling units per acre (4 DU/Acre). The WJELUP also
identifies two commercial land bays located at the intersection of Route 37 and Cedar Creek
Grade and at the future intersection of Route 37 and West Jubal Early Drive. The WJELUP
identifies the extension of West Jubal Early Drive to a new interchange at Route 37; as well
as a north-south major collector road as the primary transportation improvements within the
study area.
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The 119.27± acre portion of the 357.64± acre subject properties that is proposed for an age-
restricted residential community is located within the portion of the WJELUP that is planned
for future Residential Land Use. The proposed age-restricted residential community will be
developed as single-family small lot units with a residential gross density that will not exceed
4 DU/Acre. The rezoning of the 238.37± acres to accommodate the agricultural and family
residential dwellings will not allow for the development of residential land use at a gross
density of 4 DU/Acre and will not allow for commercial development. However, the
WJELUP identifies these future land uses should the 238.37± acres be considered for future
development through a subsequent rezoning process, similar to other RA District properties
located within the WJELUP area.
SUITABILITY OF THE SITE
Access
The subject properties are located on the north side of Cedar Creek Grade (Route 622) and
the south side of Merriman’s Lane which currently serves as the primary means of access to
the 357.64± area. The 119.27± acre portion of the subject properties proposed for an age-
restricted residential community will be developed as a gated community if the Board of
Supervisors allows for a complete system of private streets within the project. The age-
restricted community will access Cedar Creek Grade and the Proffer Statement commits to
significant improvements on Cedar Creek Grade to ensure the safety of the traveling public.
The age-restricted community adjoins Cidermill Lane within the City of Winchester and the
Proffer Statement commits to provide a gated connection point that will serve as a secondary
emergency access point for the project. The Proffer Statement specific to the 119.27± acre
portion of the properties that is proposed to be rezoned to the RP District provides for a 102’
right-of-way dedication with permanent and temporary easements for the future West Jubal
Early Drive project and provides for the construction of a gated access entrance by the
developer that will allow for connectivity to West Jubal Early Drive when it is developed in
the future. The 238.37± acre portion of the subject properties that is proposed to be rezoned
to the RA District will continue to use Merriman’s Lane (Route 621) and Orchard Lane as
access. The Proffer Statement specific to this portion of the subject properties provides for a
25-year reservation of right-of-way for the future extension of West Jubal Early Drive and
for the relocation of Merriman’s Lane.
Flood Plains
The subject properties contain areas of floodplain in conjunction with Abrams Creek which
encompass portions of Tax Parcels 53-A-90, 53-A-91, 53-A-92, 53-A-92A and 53-A-92B.
FEMA NFIP Map #51069C0212D, Effective Date September 2, 2009 identifies the location
of floodplains and floodways within these tax parcels. The 119.27± acre portion of the
357.64± acre subject properties that is proposed for an age-restricted residential community
will be designed to avoid floodplain areas; therefore, there will be no impacts to this
environmental feature.
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Wetlands
The subject properties contain areas of wetlands in conjunction with Abrams Creek as
demonstrated on the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) Map and information from the
Frederick County GIS Database. The 119.27± acre portion of the 357.64± acre subject
properties that is proposed for an age-restricted residential community will be designed to
avoid wetland areas; therefore, there will be no impacts to this environmental feature.
Soil Types
The 357.64± acre subject properties contain five soil types as demonstrated by the Soil
Survey of Frederick County, Virginia, and the Frederick County GIS Database. The
following soil types are present on site:
5B Carbo Silt Loam 2-7% slope
14B-14D Frederick-Poplimento Loams 2-25% slope
16C-16D Frederick-Poplimento Loams, Very Rocky 7-25% slope
17C/17E Frederick-Poplimento – Rock Outcrop Complex 2-45% slope
29 Massanetta Loam
The Frederick-Poplimento Loams and Massanetta Loam are identified as a prime agricultural
soil. The Frederick-Poplimento Loams comprise the majority of the 119.27± acre portion of
the 357.64± acre subject properties that is proposed for an age-restricted residential
community. This soil type has moderate shrink-swell potential and is appropriate for the
development of residential structures. Geotechnical analysis will be conducted in conjunction
with the development of the private street systems and community building serving the age-
restricted residential community.
Other Environmental Features
The 119.27± acre portion of the 357.64± acre subject properties that is proposed for an age-
restricted residential community contains an area of steep slope surrounding a pronounced
sinkhole that is located within the central portion of Tax Parcel 53-A-91. Residential
structures will not be developed within this area; however, the project design may
incorporate recreational amenities within this area. Additionally, the Proffer Statement
requires geotechnical analysis for all residential lots that are platted within 100 feet of the
pronounced sinkhole area prior to the issuance of building permits for these lots.
SURROUNDING PROPERTIES
Adjoining property zoning and present use:
North: PUD-LR, Planned Unit Development Use: Residential (City)
South: RP, Residential Performance District Use: Residential
RA, Rural Areas District Agricultural & Commercial
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East: PUD-HR, Planned Unit Development Use: Residential (City)
West: RP, Residential Performance District Use: Residential
RA, Rural Areas District Residential & Golf Course
TRANSPORTATION
A Transportation Impact Analysis (TIA) has been prepared for the 119.27± acre portion of
the 357.64± acre subject properties that is proposed for an age-restricted residential
community. The TIA dated November 2019 prepared by Kittelson & Associates, Inc. is
consistent with the approved VDOT Scoping document which includes analysis of the age-
restricted residential project entrance on Cedar Creek Grade, the Route 37 interchange on and
off ramps, and the Cedar Creek Grade/Valley Avenue intersection in the City of Winchester.
Additionally, the TIA includes analysis of an annualized traffic growth rate of 1%;
background traffic conditions during the weekday AM/PM Peak Hour periods; and total
traffic conditions based on full build out of the age-restricted community through forecast
year 2027.
The TIA analysis provides a Level of Service (LOS) at the Route 37 interchange on and off
ramps and the Cedar Creek Grade/Valley Avenue intersection in the City of Winchester
during the weekday AM/PM Peak Hour periods based on existing conditions and based on
background conditions. The TIA analysis identifies a LOS B/B for the Route 37 southbound
on and off ramps (existing and background conditions); a LOS C/B for the Route 37
northbound on and off ramps (existing and background conditions); and a LOC C/C for the
Cedar Creek Grade/Valley Avenue intersection in the City of Winchester (existing and
background conditions). The TIA analysis provides a LOS for these intersections, as well as
the age-restricted residential project entrance on Cedar Creek Grade at full build out of the
age-restricted community through forecast year 2027. The LOS at full build out of the
project demonstrates no change to the LOS C/B for the Route 37 northbound on and off
ramps and the LOC C/C for the Cedar Creek Grade/Valley Avenue intersection in the City of
Winchester. The TIA demonstrates a minor change of a LOS B/C for the Route 37
southbound on and off ramps compared to a LOS B/B without the age-restricted residential
community. The TIA demonstrates a LOS D/F for the age-restricted residential project
entrance primarily due to left-turn movements onto Cedar Creek Grade. The TIA further
states that there are no noticeable operational impacts for Cedar Creek Grade mainline traffic
between Route 37 and the Cedar Creek Grade/Valley Avenue intersection in the City of
Winchester.
The Owners have worked collaboratively with VDOT and the County to develop an off-site
design plan for Cedar Creek Grade to address the LOS issue identified for left turn
movements onto Cedar Creek Grade and to expand the length and storage capacity of right
and left turn lanes and taper lanes on Cedar Creek Grade serving the proposed project. The
Traffic Consultant who prepared the initial TIA has modeled the improvements identified in
the off-site design plan for Cedar Creek Grade and has issued a Technical Memorandum
confirming that these improvements result in a LOS C for left-turn movements from the
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project onto Cedar Creek Grade. These off-site improvements are provided on the proffered
Cedar Creek Grade Improvements Exhibit dated March 25, 2021.
The Owners have provided a Proffer Statement to mitigate transportation impacts associated
with the rezoning of the 119.27± acre portion of the 357.64± acre subject properties that is
proposed for an age-restricted residential community and to assist Frederick County with the
ability to work with VDOT to secure funding for the future extension of West Jubal Early
Drive to Route 37. The proffered transportation improvements include the following:
➢ Improvements to Cedar Creek Grade to include a westbound separated right-turn lane
that provides an approximate 150’ storage length/50’ taper length meeting the
requirements of the approved VDOT traffic study.
➢ Improvements to Cedar Creek Grade to include an eastbound separated left-turn lane
that provides an approximate 200’ storage length/200’ taper length meeting the
requirements of the approved VDOT traffic study.
➢ Improvements to Cedar Creek Grade to include an eastbound separated median
protected acceleration lane that provides an approximate 225’ storage length/180’
taper length meeting the requirements of the approved VDOT traffic study.
➢ A 20’ right-of-way dedication along the Cedar Creek Grade property frontage outside
of the limits of the Cedar Creek Grade improvements for future corridor widening.
➢ Construction of a gated entrance to the age-restricted community with sufficient
vehicle stacking and vehicle recovery area to prevent traffic from backing up onto
Cedar Creek Grade if the Board of Supervisors allows a complete system of private
streets within the community.
➢ Construction of an emergency only gated access at the Cidermill Lane connection to
provide a second means of emergency access for the age-restricted community.
➢ A 102’ right-of-way dedication with permanent and temporary easements throughout
the limits of the proposed RP District property to accommodate the future extension
of West Jubal Early Drive.
➢ A 102’ right-of-way reservation with permanent and temporary easements throughout
the limits of the proposed RA District property to accommodate the future extension
of West Jubal Early Drive for a period of 25 years.
➢ An 80’ right-of-way reservation with permanent and temporary easements within the
proposed RA District property to accommodate the future relocation of Merriman’s
Lane to the extension of Jubal Early Drive for a period of 25 years.
The Owner’s Proffer Statement provides for transportation improvements and commitments
that will adequately mitigate transportation impacts associated with this rezoning proposal.
SEWAGE CONVEYANCE AND TREATMENT
The subject property is located within the Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA); therefore,
the property is entitled to be served by public sewer based on County Policy. Frederick
Water is the provider of public sewer service and owns and maintains the public sewer
infrastructure within this area of the County. Frederick Water adopted the 2017 Sanitary
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Sewer Master Plan to assess sanitary sewer facility needs for development and growth within
their service area and the subject property is a component of the Southern Service Region.
Frederick Water has developed a 12-inch sewer force main which is located directly across
Cedar Creek Grade from the 119.27± acre portion of the 357.64± acre subject properties that
is proposed for an age-restricted residential community. The 12-inch sewer force main
connects to the 18-inch Hoge Run sewer interceptor which is the main transmission line to
the Parkins Mill Wastewater Treatment Plant (PMWTP). The 12-inch sewer force main and
the 18-inch Hoge Run sewer interceptor have sufficient capacities for transmission of sewer
effluent to the PMWTP. The PMWTP has a maximum design flow treatment capacity of 5.0
MGD and is currently operating at approximately 50% of design capacity.
The Owner’s Proffer Statement states that there will be a maximum of 300 age-restricted
residential dwellings that are developed within the subject property. Based on comparable
discharge patterns and typical flows from residential developments, a 300 gallons/day per
dwelling unit is an appropriate conservative sewer demand projection specific to this
rezoning application.
Q = 300 gallons/day per age-restricted dwelling unit
Q = 300 GPD x 300 age-restricted dwelling units
Q = 90,000 GPD
TOTAL: Q = 90,000 GPD projected sewer demand
Frederick Water has identified the need for the development of a pretreatment system and a
chemical feed system for the sanitary sewer pump station and the 12-inch sewer force main
serving the age-restricted community for the purpose of odor control until there is sufficient
flow in the 12-inch sewer force main. The Proffer Statement provides for the development of
these systems; as well as for the costs necessary for the on-going operation and maintenance
of these systems until Frederick Water advises that sufficient flows are available to eliminate
this need. Additionally, the Proffer Statement provides for the construction of a 12-inch
sewer force main internal to the project; sufficient land area within the project to
accommodate future expansion of the on-site sewer pump station; and easements to adjoining
properties to allow connections to the on-site sanitary sewer system.
Frederick Water has adequate infrastructure in place to meet the projected sewer demands for
the proposed age-restricted project for the transmission and treatment of sewer effluent. The
Proffer Statement provides for the development of a pretreatment system and a chemical feed
system for the benefit of the sanitary sewer pump station and 12-inch sewer force main
which includes costs for on-going operations and maintenance. It should also be noted that
the Owners of the subject property proposed for the age-restricted residential community
have an existing agreement with Frederick Water that involves annual payments of
residential meters to assist in the cost of the installation of the 12-inch sewer force main.
Therefore, the proposed rezoning can be sufficiently accommodated by public sewer service
through a system with adequate conveyance, capacity, and treatment.
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WATER SUPPLY
The subject property is located within the Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA); therefore,
the property is entitled to be served by public water based on County Policy. Frederick
Water is the provider of public water service and owns and maintains the public water
infrastructure within this area of the County. Frederick Water has an existing 20-inch water
transmission main located along the western boundary of the subject properties which is
being extended to connect the existing 4.0 MGD ground water storage tank to other existing
elevated water storage tanks to provide redundancy through the public water transmission
system.
The Owner’s Proffer Statement states that there will be a maximum of 300 age-restricted
residential dwellings that are developed within the subject property. Based on comparable
discharge patterns and typical flows from residential developments, a 300 gallons/day per
dwelling unit is an appropriate conservative water demand projection specific to this
rezoning application.
Q = 300 gallons/day per age-restricted dwelling unit
Q = 300 GPD x 300 age-restricted dwelling units
Q = 90,000 GPD
TOTAL: Q = 90,000 GPD projected water demand
Frederick Water obtains potable water from local quarries which are treated at the Diehl
Filtration Plant (3.2 MGD) and the Anderson Filtration Plant (4.0 MGD). Frederick Water
has sufficient water capacity to serve the subject property based on current and future
demands. Therefore, the proposed rezoning can be sufficiently accommodated by public
water service with adequate conveyance, capacity, and treatment.
SITE DRAINAGE
The topographic relief specific to the 357.64± acres generally directs drainage towards
Abrams Creek located in the northern portion of the subject properties. A small portion of
the age-restricted residential community site directs drainage towards Cedar Creek Grade
(Route 622). The age-restricted residential community design will evaluate stormwater
quality and quantity and appropriate measures will be implemented on-site to mitigate
stormwater impacts. The Owner will work with the Department of Public Works during the
Site Development Plan process to identify stormwater volumes from the proposed
development of the subject property to ensure that there are no detrimental impacts to
Abrams Creek, Cedar Creek Grade, and adjoining properties. All stormwater management
plans and erosion and sedimentation control plans associated with the development of the
age-restricted residential community will be required to be designed in conformance with all
applicable state and local regulations; therefore, site drainage and stormwater management
impacts to adjoining properties and the community will be mitigated.
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SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
The impact on solid waste disposal facilities associated with the development of the proposed
age-restricted residential community on the 119.27± acre portion of the 357.64± acre subject
properties can be projected from an average annual residential consumption of 5.4 cubic
yards per household (Civil Engineering Reference Manual, 4th edition). It is anticipated that
the buildout of the age-restricted residential community will yield 300 residential units
resulting in the following solid waste disposal impact projections:
AAV = 5.4 cu. yd. per household
AAV = 5.4 cu. yd. x 300 households
AAV = 1,620 cu. yd. at build-out, or 1,134 tons/yr. at build-out
The Municipal Solid Waste area of the Regional Landfill has a current remaining capacity of
13,100,000 cubic yards of air space. The age-restricted residential community will generate
approximately 1,134 tons of solid waste annually on average. This represents a 0.5%
increase in the annual solid waste received by the Municipal Solid Waste area of the
Regional Landfill, which currently averages 200,000 tons per year. Solid waste produced by
the age-restricted residential community will be disposed at the Regional Landfill by a
commercial waste hauler; therefore, the County will receive tipping fees associated with this
land use to mitigate this impact. The Regional Landfill has adequate capacity to
accommodate the solid waste impacts associated with this rezoning proposal.
HISTORICAL SITES AND STRUCTURES
The Frederick County Rural Landmarks Survey identifies Homespun (#34-180) and the
Stuart Brown House (#34-1239) as potentially significant properties within proximity of the
357.64± acre subject properties. The Homespun structure has been placed on the National
and State Register of Historic Places and previously obtained approval of a Conditional Use
Permit (CUP) from Frederick County to adaptively reuse the property for a country store and
restaurant. The Homespun structure has been used most recently as and antique and craft
store and has recently been purchased; however, the property is not currently in active use
based on the allowances of the approved CUP. The Stuart Brown House is located on the
north side of Cedar Creek Grade adjacent to the Route 37 northbound on-ramp and is
currently utilized as a residential rental property. The Stuart Brown House is located
approximately ¾-miles west of the 119.27± acre portion of the 357.64± acre subject
properties that is proposed to be developed as an age-restricted residential community and is
not visible from this portion of the area to be rezoned. The age-restricted residential
community will be required to provide road efficiency buffer landscaping directly across
from the Homespun structure as Cedar Creek Grade is classified as a major collector road in
the Frederick County Comprehensive Policy Plan.
The National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley identifies the
First Winchester Battlefield within a portion of the 357.64± acre subject properties and the
Second Kernstown Battlefield within close proximity of the subject properties. A portion of
the First Winchester Battlefield is located within the floodplain and wetlands areas in the
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northern portion of the 119.27± acres proposed to be developed as an age-restricted
residential community. The Second Kernstown Battlefield is located on the south side of
Cedar Creek Grade across from the entrance that will serve as access to the age-restricted
residential community. Both Battlefields have been heavily impacted by the development of
residential and commercial land uses and public streets within the County and the City of
Winchester. Therefore, the rezoning of the property will not create negative impacts
associated with historic properties and historic resources. Additionally, the subject properties
are not located within potential historic districts that are identified by the Comprehensive
Policy Plan.
OTHER POTENTIAL IMPACTS
The proposed development of an age-restricted community within the 119.27± acre portion
of the 357.64± acre subject properties has been analyzed by the County Planning Department
using the revised Development Impact Model (DIM). The DIM considered 300 age-
restricted single-family dwelling units consistent with the proffered maximum number of
age-restricted dwelling units, which identified a fiscal impact of $308.00 per residential
dwelling unit to off-set impacts to community services. The Proffer Statement provides for a
monetary contribution of $308.00 for each age-restricted residential dwelling unit that is paid
to the County prior to the issuance of the certificate of occupancy permit to mitigate impacts
to community services. Additionally, the Proffer Statement provides a monetary contribution
of $9,078.00 for each residential unit that could be developed on a traditional five-acre lot or
on a rural preservation lot within the 238.37± acre portion of the 357.64± acre subject
properties proposed to be downzoned to the RA District to be consistent with the monetary
contribution provided for non-age-restricted residential units in the R4 District rezoning
application. There are no other identified potential impacts above those discussed in this
Impact Analysis Statement that would be detrimental to surrounding properties or to the
County from the rezoning and development of the 119.27± acre portion of the 357.64± acre
subject properties for an age-restricted residential community.
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FILENAME: H:\24\24079 - GREYSTONE PROPERTIES LLC REZONING\COMMENTS\24079_MEDIAN ACCELERATION LANE ANALYSIS MEMO.DOCX
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
Median Acceleration/Storage Lane Analysis
Date: December 4, 2020 Project #: 24079
To: Brad Riggleman, P.E.
From: Andrew Butsick, P.E.; John Callow
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. (Kittelson) developed this memorandum to document the evaluation of a
median protected acceleration/storage lane at the proposed access point to the Greystone development
on Cedar Creek Grade in Frederick County, Virginia. Attachment A illustrates the proposed lane
configuration at the site driveway to be constructed prior to the first occupied dwelling unit within the
Greystone development. The intersection was previously evaluated as a traditional two-way stop-
controlled intersection as part of the November 2019 traffic impact analysis (TIA), which assumed a site
build-out year of 2027.
The forecast year 2027 site driveway volumes (post-build out) for the weekday a.m. and weekday p.m.
peak hours in the November 2019 TIA were applied to the new proposed lane configuration shown in
Attachment A. Table 1 compares the forecast year 2027 post-build out operations under the traditional
two-way stop-control intersection (TWSC) and TWSC with the added median acceleration/storage lane.
Table 1. 2027 Total Traffic Conditions – Two-Way Stop-Control w/ and w/o Median Acceleration Lane
Intersection Information AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
Intersection
(#)
Traffic Control Approach Lane
Group
Existing/
Proposed
turn-lane
lengths
LOS
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec) LOS
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec)
Route 622 (Cedar Creek
Grade)/Site Driveway
(#4)
Two-way
Stop-Controlled
EB EBL 200’ A 0 8.0 B 5 11.2
EBT - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
EB Approach - - 0.1 - - 0.7
WB WBT - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WBR 150’ - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WB Approach - - 0.0 - - 0.0
SB SBL - D 43 32.0 F 65 93.6
SBR - B 5 10.4 C 8 19.3
SB Approach C - 24.4 F - 67.8
Two-Way
Stop-Control
w/Median Acceleration
Lane
EB EBL 200’ - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
EBT - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
EB Approach - - 0.0 - - 0.0
WB WBT - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WBR 150’ - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WB Approach - - 0.0 - - 0.0
SB SBL - B 10 11.2 C 18 22.5
SBR - B 5 10.4 C 8 19.3
SB Approach B - 10.9 C - 21.4
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December 4, 2020 Page 2
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. Reston, Virginia
Attachment B contains the Synchro operational worksheets for the intersection with the median
acceleration lane. As shown, the addition of a median acceleration/storage lane for southbound left-
turning vehicles exiting the site is anticipated to reduce delays from 93.6 seconds (LOS F) to 22.5 seconds
(LOS C) during the weekday p.m. peak hour. This reduction in delay results from the ability of southbound
left-turning vehicles to complete a two-stage turn, rather than need to find a gap in both eastbound and
westbound traffic on Cedar Creek Grade at the same time.
As the Highway Capacity Manual, 6th Edition methodologies used to evaluate the median acceleration
lane in Synchro do not forecast any delays for the eastbound left-turn movements (due to the required
link layout in Synchro to accurately model the median acceleration lane), the operations of the site
driveway with the median acceleration lane were also evaluated using SimTraffic software in accordance
with VDOT TOSAM parameters. Table 2 illustrates the forecast delays and 95th percentile queues output
from the SimTraffic analysis. Attachment C contains the SimTraffic operational worksheets.
Table 2. 2027 Total Traffic Conditions – SimTraffic Analysis
Intersection Information AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
Intersection
(#)
Traffic Control Approach Lane
Group
Existing/
Proposed
turn-lane
lengths
Delay
(sec)
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec)
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Route 622 (Cedar Creek
Grade)/Site Driveway
(#4)
Two-Way
Stop-Control
w/Median Acceleration
Lane
EB EBL 200’ 1.9 13 16.7 47
EBT - 0.0 0 0.0 0
WB WBT - 0.5 0 1.4 2
WBR 150’ 0.1 0 0.6 7
SB SBL - 7.0 45 37.0 65
SBR - 4.5 26 18.2 28
As shown, the eastbound left-turn movement is forecast to operate with a total delay per vehicle of 1.9
and 16.7 seconds during the weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hours, respectively. All 95th percentile
queues are forecast to be contained within the proposed storage.
CONCLUSIONS
The proposed site driveway on Cedar Creek Grade is forecast to operate acceptably under year 2027
post-build out traffic conditions with the proposed median acceleration/storage lane.
101
Attachment A
Proposed Lane Configurations:
Cedar Creek Grade/Site Driveway
102
103
Attachment B
Year 2027 Post-Build Out Traffic Conditions:
Synchro Operational Worksheets for
Proposed Lane Configuration
104
HCM 6th TWSC Greystone Property
4: Cedar Creek Grade & Greystone Dwy Weekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane
Greystone Property Synchro 10 Report
Weekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane Page 1
Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh 2.9
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR SBL SBR NWL NWR NEL NER
Lane Configurations
Traffic Vol, veh/h 0 0 0 0 309 26 77 0 0 0 14 0
Future Vol, veh/h 0 0 0 0 309 26 77 0 0 0 14 0
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign Control Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Free Free
RT Channelized - - - - - None - - - - - -
Storage Length - - - - - 150 0 200 - - 0 -
Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - 0 - 22350 - 22350 -
Grade, % - 0 - - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92
Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 2 10 0 0 2 2 2 0 2
Mvmt Flow 0 0 0 0 336 28 84 0 0 0 15 0
Major/Minor Major2 Minor2
Conflicting Flow All - - 0 336 336
Stage 1 - - - 336 -
Stage 2 - - - 0 -
Critical Hdwy - - - 6.4 6.2
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - 5.4 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - -
Follow-up Hdwy - - - 3.5 3.3
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 0 - - 663 711
Stage 1 0 - - 728 -
Stage 2 0 - - - -
Platoon blocked, % - -
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver - - - 663 711
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - 663 -
Stage 1 - - - 728 -
Stage 2 - - - - -
Approach WB SB
HCM Control Delay, s 0 10.9
HCM LOS B
Minor Lane/Major Mvmt WBT WBR SBLn1 SBLn2
Capacity (veh/h) - - 663 711
HCM Lane V/C Ratio - - 0.126 0.064
HCM Control Delay (s) - - 11.2 10.4
HCM Lane LOS - - B B
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) - - 0.4 0.2
105
HCM 6th TWSC Greystone Property
4: Cedar Creek Grade & Greystone Dwy Weekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane
Greystone Property Synchro 10 Report
Weekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane Page 1
Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh 1.3
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR SBL SBR NWL NWR NEL NER
Lane Configurations
Traffic Vol, veh/h 0 0 0 0 966 76 45 0 0 0 41 0
Future Vol, veh/h 0 0 0 0 966 76 45 0 0 0 41 0
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign Control Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Free Free
RT Channelized - - - - - None - - - - - -
Storage Length - - - - - 150 0 200 - - 0 -
Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - 0 - 22350 - 22350 -
Grade, % - 0 - - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92
Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 0 2
Mvmt Flow 0 0 0 0 1050 83 49 0 0 0 45 0
Major/Minor Major2 Minor2
Conflicting Flow All - - 0 1050 1050
Stage 1 - - - 1050 -
Stage 2 - - - 0 -
Critical Hdwy - - - 6.4 6.2
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - 5.4 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - -
Follow-up Hdwy - - - 3.5 3.3
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 0 - - 254 278
Stage 1 0 - - 340 -
Stage 2 0 - - - -
Platoon blocked, % - -
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver - - - 254 278
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - 254 -
Stage 1 - - - 340 -
Stage 2 - - - - -
Approach WB SB
HCM Control Delay, s 0 21.4
HCM LOS C
Minor Lane/Major Mvmt WBT WBR SBLn1 SBLn2
Capacity (veh/h) - - 254 278
HCM Lane V/C Ratio - - 0.193 0.094
HCM Control Delay (s) - - 22.5 19.3
HCM Lane LOS - - C C
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) - - 0.7 0.3
106
Attachment C
Year 2027 Post-Build Out Traffic Conditions:
SimTraffic Operational Worksheets
107
SimTraffic Performance Report Greystone Property
Weekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration LaneWeekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane
Greystone Property SimTraffic Report
Weekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane Page 1
4: Cedar Creek Grade & Greystone Dwy Performance by movement
Movement WBT WBR SBL SBR2 NEL All
Denied Del/Veh (s) 0.3 3.5 0.2 4.0 0.0 0.8
Total Del/Veh (s) 0.5 0.1 7.0 4.5 1.9 1.9
108
Queuing and Blocking Report Greystone Property
Weekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration LaneWeekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane
Greystone Property SimTraffic Report
Weekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane Page 2
Intersection: 4: Cedar Creek Grade & Greystone Dwy
Movement SB SB NE
Directions Served L > L
Maximum Queue (ft) 54 32 24
Average Queue (ft) 25 12 2
95th Queue (ft) 45 26 13
Link Distance (ft) 440 98
Upstream Blk Time (%)
Queuing Penalty (veh)
Storage Bay Dist (ft) 200
Storage Blk Time (%)
Queuing Penalty (veh)
109
SimTraffic Performance Report Greystone Property
Weekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration LaneWeekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane
Greystone Property SimTraffic Report
Weekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane Page 1
4: Cedar Creek Grade & Greystone Dwy Performance by movement
Movement WBT WBR SBL SBR2 NEL All
Denied Del/Veh (s) 1.2 3.1 0.2 4.1 0.0 1.3
Total Del/Veh (s) 1.4 0.6 37.0 18.2 16.7 3.5
110
Queuing and Blocking Report Greystone Property
Weekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration LaneWeekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane
Greystone Property SimTraffic Report
Weekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane Page 2
Intersection: 4: Cedar Creek Grade & Greystone Dwy
Movement WB WB SB SB NE
Directions Served T R L > L
Maximum Queue (ft) 2 10 79 44 58
Average Queue (ft) 0 1 26 9 19
95th Queue (ft) 2 7 65 28 47
Link Distance (ft) 582 440 98
Upstream Blk Time (%) 0
Queuing Penalty (veh) 0
Storage Bay Dist (ft) 150 200
Storage Blk Time (%)
Queuing Penalty (veh)
111
Transportation Impact Analysis
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
Frederick County, Virginia
November 2019
112
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Table of Contents
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................... ii
Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................ 2
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Existing Conditions ............................................................................................................................... 11
Transportation Impact Analysis ............................................................................................................ 18
Conclusions and Recommendations ..................................................................................................... 38
References ..................................................................................................................................... 41
APPENDICES
Appendix A Scoping Letter
Appendix B Traffic Counts
Appendix C Level of Service Description
Appendix D Existing Conditions Level of Service Worksheets
Appendix F 2027 Background Traffic Conditions Level of Service Worksheets
Appendix G 2027 Total Traffic Conditions Level of Service Worksheets
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Site Vicinity Map ......................................................................................................... 7
Figure 2. Conceptual Site Plan ................................................................................................... 8
Figure 3. Zoning Map ................................................................................................................. 9
Figure 4. Existing Lane Configurations and Traffic Control Devices ......................................... 12
Figure 5. Existing Traffic Conditions – Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak Hours ................... 14
Figure 6. Existing Lane Group Levels of Service – Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak Hours .. 15
Figure 7. Year 2027 Background Traffic Conditions – Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak Hours
.................................................................................................................................. 20
Figure 8. Year 2027 Background Lane Group Levels of Service – Weekday AM & Weekday PM
Peak Hours ................................................................................................................ 21
Figure 9. Year 2027 Total Traffic Assumed Lane Configurations and Traffic Control Devices .. 24
Figure 10. Estimated Trip Distribution Pattern .......................................................................... 26
Figure 11. Net New Site-Generated Trips – Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak Hours ............. 27
Figure 12. Year 2027 Total Traffic Conditions – Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak Hours ...... 29
Figure 13. Year 2027 Total Traffic Lane Group Levels of Service – Weekday AM & Weekday PM
Peak Hours ................................................................................................................ 30
Figure 14. VDOT Right-Turn Lane Warrants for Two-Lane Roads – Cedar Creek Grade/Site
Driveway - Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak Hours .............................................. 33
Figure 15. VDOT Left-Turn Lane Warrants– Cedar Creek Grade/Site Driveway – Weekday AM &
Weekday PM Peak Hours .......................................................................................... 34
Figure 16. Access Management Evaluation ............................................................................... 36
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Kittelson & Associates, Inc. iv
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Existing Transportation Facilities and Roadway Designations ................................... 11
Table 2. Existing Conditions – Summary of Peak Hour Levels of Service, 95th Percentile Back of
Queue, and Delay for Each Lane Group by Intersection ........................................... 16
Table 3. Year 2027 Background Traffic Conditions – Summary of Peak Hour Levels of Service,
95th Percentile Back of Queue, and Delay for Each Lane Group by Intersection ....... 22
Table 4. Estimated Trip Generation ........................................................................................ 25
Table 5. 2027 Total Traffic Conditions – Summary of Peak Hour Levels of Service, 95th
Percentile Back of Queue, and Delay for Each Lane Group by Intersection .............. 31
Table 6. Westbound Volumes – Cedar Creek Grade/Site Driveway – Weekday AM & Weekday
PM Peak Hours ......................................................................................................... 32
Table 7. Left-Turning Volumes – Cedar Creek Grade/Site Driveway – Weekday AM & Weekday
PM Peak Hours ......................................................................................................... 34
116
Executive Summary
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Executive Summary
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A traffic operations analysis has been conducted to confirm that the transportation system can
adequately support the proposed Greystone Properties development, in fulfillment of Frederick County
and Virginia Department of Transportation’s (VDOT) requirements for traffic impact studies. The scope
of the project analysis was developed in collaboration with County and VDOT staff.
Specifically, this analysis includes:
▪ Year 2019 existing land use and transportation system conditions within the site vicinity;
▪ Forecast year 2027 background traffic conditions (without site development) during the
weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak periods including in-process/approved
developments and regional growth;
▪ Trip generation and distribution estimates for the proposed development;
▪ Forecast year 2027 total traffic conditions based on full build out of the development
including queuing;
▪ Access management evaluation; and,
▪ Conclusions and recommendations.
Based on the results of the transportation impact analysis, the transportation system can accommodate
full build-out of the proposed development. The findings of this analysis and our recommendations are
discussed below.
Existing Conditions
▪ All study intersections study intersections are anticipated to operate at LOS C or better.
2027 Background Traffic Conditions
▪ Growth rates of one percent (linear) were applied to movements on public roadways to
account for near-term regional traffic growth.
▪ No transportation improvements or in-process developments were identified for inclusion
in the background 2027 analysis.
▪ All study intersections are forecast to continue to operate at LOS C or better under year
2027 background traffic conditions.
Proposed Development
▪ Greystone Properties, LLC is proposing to develop 300 age-restricted single-family dwelling
units north of Cedar Creek Grade between US 11 (Valley Avenue) and Route 37 (Winchester
Bypass).
o The site is currently zoned R4 and is approved for 200 single-family dwelling units,
120 age-restricted dwelling units, and 6 acres of commercial use. Owners of land
118
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Executive Summary
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 3
parcels adjacent to the proposed development seek to rezone these properties back
to agricultural usage.
▪ Access to the site upon build-out is proposed via a single full-movement driveway on Cedar
Creek Grade.
o A future site access point is proposed along the planned West Jubal Early Drive
extension to the north of the site; however, the extension is not currently funded
and will not be assumed in this study.
▪ The development is estimated to generate approximately 1,950 net new weekday daily
trips, 159 weekday a.m. (40 in, 119 out), and 189 weekday p.m. (117 in, 69 out) peak hour
trips when fully built out in year 2027.
▪
2027 Total Traffic Conditions
▪ All study intersections are forecast to continue to operate at LOS D or better during all
analysis periods with the exception of the site driveway.
o During the weekday p.m. peak hour, the southbound left-turn movement is
anticipated to operate below capacity at LOS F. The high delays forecast for this
movement stem from the inability of south left-turning vehicles to find a gap in the
heavy westbound through volumes. These delays are limited to traffic internal to
the site, and no noticeable operational impacts are forecast for mainline traffic on
Cedar Creek Grade.
▪ An evaluation of VDOT turn-lane warrants illustrated a westbound right-turn lane into the
site forecast to warranted under year 2027 total traffic conditions.
o A minimum 100-foot taper and 100-foot storage length are required given the
urban nature of the surrounding area. The 100-foot storage (minimum) was
determined due to the lack of anticipated queuing in the free-flow right-turn lane
into the site.
▪ An evaluation of VDOT turn-lane warrants illustrated a eastbound left-turn lane into the
site forecast to warranted under year 2027 total traffic conditions.
o A 100-foot left-turn lane with a 100-foot taper are required based on both the
projected weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hour volumes at the site driveway.
Access Management
▪ The proposed site driveway meets VDOT access management standards noted in the Road
Design Manual.
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Executive Summary
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 4
RECOMMENDATIONS
Develop a westbound right-turn lane and an eastbound left-turn lane with 100-foot tapers and 100 feet
of storage at the proposed site driveway. No other on- or off-site transportation improvements are
triggered by the proposed Greystone Properties development.
120
Introduction
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Introduction
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 6
INTRODUCTION
Kittelson and Associates, Inc. (Kittelson) prepared this report to document analysis methodologies and
assumptions with regard to the proposed Greystone Properties development located north of Cedar
Creek Grade between US 11 (Valley Avenue) and Route 37 (Winchester Bypass). The site, shown in
Figure 1, proposes a single, full-movement access point on Cedar Creek Grade. Greystone Properties,
LLC proposes to apply for a rezoning to allow the development of 300-age restricted single-family
dwelling units. The site is currently approved for the development of 200 single-family dwelling units,
120 age-restricted dwelling units, and 6 acres of commercial use. The remaining land parcels not
considered for this development are being considered for rezoning back to agricultural usage. Figure 2
shows a preliminary conceptual site plan.
The general topography for the study site can best be described as level to rolling-hill type terrain.
Figure 3 illustrates the current zoning map for Frederick County (Reference 1). The site on which the
proposed development is located is currently zoned as R4.
This analysis determines the transportation related impacts associated with the proposed development
and was prepared in accordance with Frederick County and Virginia Department of Transportation
(VDOT) requirements for traffic impact studies. The study intersections, time periods for analysis, and
scope of this project were selected after County and VDOT staff were consulted. A scoping letter
provided for this project is provided in Appendix A.
A traffic operations analysis has been conducted to confirm that the transportation system can
adequately support the proposed development. Specifically, this analysis includes:
▪ Year 2019 existing land use and transportation system conditions within the site vicinity;
▪ Forecast year 2027 background traffic conditions (without site development) during the
weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak periods including in-process/approved
developments and regional growth;
▪ Trip generation and distribution estimates for the proposed development;
▪ Forecast year 2027 total traffic conditions based on full build out of the development
including queuing and turn lane analyses,
▪ Access management evaluation; and,
▪ Conclusions and recommendations.
122
SITE
- Study Intersections##
MIDDLE RDC:\KAI Applications\Autodesk\TEMP\AcPublish_28128\24079_ReportFigs.dwg Nov 08, 2019 - 3:07pm - abutsick Layout Tab: 01Site Vicinity Map
Frederick County, VA 1
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Figure
N
MERRIMANS LNVALLEY AVECEDAR C
R
E
E
K
G
R
A
D
E
W JUBAL
EARLY DR
FREDERICK COUNTY, VA
522
81
37
7
259
522
50
11
50
1181
11
628
WEEMS LN
PAPERMILL RDWINCHESTER BYPASS622
621
37
644
- Future Study Intersections
123
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Conceptual Site PlanProvided by Greenway EngineeringFrederick County, VA2Greystone Properties, LLC RezoningNovember 2019Figure124
SITEC:\KAI Applications\Autodesk\TEMP\AcPublish_28128\24079_ReportFigs.dwg Nov 08, 2019 - 3:07pm - abutsick Layout Tab: 03
Frederick County Zoning MapObtained from Frederick County Online GIS DatabaseFrederick County, VA3Greystone Properties, LLC RezoningNovember 2019Figure125
Existing Conditions
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Existing Conditions
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 11
EXISTING CONDITIONS
The existing conditions analysis identifies the site conditions and current operational and geometric
characteristics of the roadways within the study area. These conditions will be compared with future
conditions later in this report.
Kittelson staff visited and inventoried the proposed Greystone Properties development site and
surrounding study area in June 2019. At that time, Kittelson collected information regarding site
conditions, adjacent land uses, existing traffic operations, and transportation facilities in the study area.
Transportation Facilities
Table 1 summarizes the primary transportation facilities in the site vicinity. Figure 4 shows the existing
lane configurations and traffic control devices at the study intersections.
Table 1. Existing Transportation Facilities and Roadway Designations
Roadway Classification1
Number
of
Lanes
Speed
Limit
(mph) Median
Side-
walks
Bicycle
Lanes
On-
Street
Parking Surface
US 11 (Valley Avenue) Other Principal Arterial 4 35 No Yes Yes No Paved
Route 622 (Cedar Creek Grade) Minor Arterial 2-42 35 No Yes3 No No Paved
Route 37 NB Ramps Other Freeway or
Expressway Ramp 1 N/A No No No No Paved
Route 37 SB Ramps Other Freeway or
Expressway Ramp 2 N/A No No No No Paved
1Classifications based on VDOT’s 2014 Functional Classification Map.
2Four lanes east of Stoneridge Road, two lanes west of Stoneridge Road
3Sidewalks present east of proposed site entrance only.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities
Field observations taken in the site vicinity revealed low levels of pedestrian and bicycle activity along
Cedar Creek Grade, particularly to the west of Stoneridge Road, where no sidewalks are present and
land uses begin to transition to less dense, single-family plots. Moderate levels of pedestrian activity
were observed along US 11, where numerous commercial businesses are present. Signalized pedestrian
crossings are provided at the US 11/Cedar Creek Grade/Weems Lane intersection. On-street bike lanes
are present along US 11. No protected bicycle infrastructure was observed on Cedar Creek Grade.
Transit Facilities
The City of Winchester operates the Trolley bus route along US 11 and Cedar Creek Grade. With hourly
headways between 8:00 a.m. and 6:44 p.m. on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays and 10:10 a.m. and
4:34 p.m. on Saturdays (no Sunday service), the route connects many of the residential communities in
Winchester to the commercial land uses along South Pleasant Valley Road (Reference 2). A Trolley bus
route stop is located approximately 650 feet east of the proposed site entrance of the Greystone
Properties development at the Cedar Creek Grade/Harrison Street intersection. Currently, no bus
shelter is present.
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SITE
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Traffic Control Devices
Frederick County, VA 4
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Figure
N
MERRIMANS LNVALLEY AVECEDAR C
R
E
E
K
G
R
A
D
E
W JUBAL
EARLY DR
11
628
WEEMS LN
PAPERMILL RDWINCHESTER BYPASS622
621
37
644
1 2
3
- STOP SIGN
- TRAFFIC SIGNAL
1 2 3
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Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Existing Conditions
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 13
Existing Traffic Volumes and Peak Hour Operations
Turning-movement counts were obtained in May 2019 at all existing study intersections. The counts
were conducted on a typical weekday morning (6:00 a.m. – 9:00 a.m.) and weekday evening (4:00 a.m.
– 7:00 p.m.) during peak time periods when school was in session. Appendix B contains all turning
movement count data sheets.
Consistent with scoping requirements, operational analyses were performed at the following
intersections:
▪ US 11 (Valley Avenue)/Route 622 (Cedar Creek Grade)/Weems Lane
▪ Cedar Creek Grade/Route 37 Northbound Ramps
▪ Cedar Creek Grade/Route 37 Southbound Ramps
Current Levels of Service and Volume-to-Capacity Ratios
All level of service (LOS) analyses described in this report was performed in accordance with the
procedures stated in the 2010 Highway Capacity Manual (HCM - Reference 3) and report HCM 2010
outputs1. A description of level of service and the criteria by which they are determined is presented in
Appendix C.
This analysis is based on the system hourly peak during each of the study periods to evaluate of all
intersection levels-of-service. The weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hours were found to occur
from 7:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., respectively. Traffic operations were evaluated
using Synchro 10 in accordance with VDOT’s Traffic Operations and Safety Analysis Manual v1.0
(TOSAM – Reference 4).
Figure 5 shows the overall intersection operational results of the existing traffic operations analysis for
the weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hours. Figure 6 shows the lane group LOS. Table 2
summarizes the Synchro 10 peak hour levels of service, 95th percentile back of queue, and delay for
each lane group by intersection. Appendix D contains the existing conditions level of service worksheets.
1 The signal timing at the US 11/Cedar Creek Grade/Weems Lane intersection currently employs non-National Electrical
Manufacturers Association (NEMA) phasing. As such, HCM 2000 outputs are reported for signalized intersections
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SITE
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Weekday AM and PM Peak Hours
Frederick County, VA 5
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Figure
CM = CRITICAL MOVEMENT (UNSIGNALIZED)
LOS = CRITICAL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE
(SIGNALIZED)/CRITICAL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF
SERVICE (UNSIGNALIZED)
Del = INTERSECTION AVERAGE CONTROL DELAY
(SIGNALIZED)/CRITICAL MOVEMENT CONTROL
DELAY (UNSIGNALIZED)
V/C = CRITICAL CRITICAL VOLUME-TO-CAPACITY RATIO
WEEKDAY AM
1
WEEKDAY PM
2 3
291138109220LOS=C
Del=16.4
V/C=0.34
CM=NB
142544
1123891003336996201
213
230
62
77
34
LOS=C
Del=25.7
V/C=0.50440098246666969LOS=B
Del=16.4
V/C=0.67
28754119987546245145
212
227
161
360
57
LOS=C
Del=31.3
V/C=0.71363013016348199207LOS=B
Del=17.1
V/C=0.72
48194358558LOS=B
Del=12.7
V/C=0.19
CM=NB
78448
MIDDLE RD
N
MERRIMANS LNVALLEY AVECEDAR C
R
E
E
K
G
R
A
D
E
W JUBAL
EARLY DR
11
628
WEEMS LN
PAPERMILL RDWINCHESTER BYPASS622
621
37
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Weekday AM and PM Peak Hours
Frederick County, VA 6
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Figure
WEEKDAY AM
1
WEEKDAY PM
2 3
B B
B B
B B
B C
B
B
C
A
C
D
D
D
C
C
C C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
- STOP SIGN
- TRAFFIC SIGNAL
- LANE GROUP LOSX
MIDDLE RD
N
MERRIMANS LNVALLEY AVECEDAR C
R
E
E
K
G
R
A
D
E
W JUBAL
EARLY DR
11
628
WEEMS LN
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621
37
644
1 2
3
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Existing Conditions
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 16
Table 2. Existing Conditions – Summary of Peak Hour Levels of Service, 95th Percentile Back of Queue,
and Delay for Each Lane Group by Intersection
Intersection Information AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
Intersection
(#)
Traffic Control Approach Lane
Group
Existing
turn-lane
lengths
LOS
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec) LOS
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec)
Route 622 (Cedar Creek
Grade)/Route 37
Southbound Ramps
(#1)
Signalized
EB EBTR - B 135 14.8 B 74 10.7
EB Approach B - 14.8 B - 10.7
WB WBLT - B 72 13.4 B 199 18.7
WB Approach B - 13.4 B - 18.7
SB SBLT - B #276 19.8 C #274 20.3
SBR 650 B 25 10.2 B 37 13.4
SB Approach B - 18.1 B - 18.5
Overall LOS B - 16.4 B - 17.1
Route 622 (Cedar Creek
Grade)/Route 37
Northbound Ramps
(#2)
Two-way
Stop-Controlled
EB EBLT - A 10 8.6 B 10 11.2
EB Approach - - 1.8 - - 1.7
WB WBTR - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WB Approach - - 0.0 - - 0.0
NB NBLTR - C 38 16.4 B 18 12.7
NB Approach C - 16.4 B - 12.7
US 11 (Valley Avenue)/
Route 622(Cedar Creek
Grade)/Weems Lane
(#3)
Signalized
EB
EBL - B 139 19.3 C 124 34.0
EBT - C 196 29.2 D 224 49.2
EBR 370 C 60 26.0 D 60 38.9
EB Approach C - 25.0 D - 41.5
WB WBL - C 50 26.0 C 136 33.1
WBTR - C 45 30.8 D 198 45.8
WB Approach C - 29.1 D - 42.2
NB
NBL 340 B 77 17.6 C #284 21.3
NBT - C 154 25.5 C 223 24.3
NBR 235 C 0 22.0 C 35 21.2
NB Approach C - 23.5 C - 22.9
SB
SBL 370 C 30 22.0 C 63 20.1
SBT - C 151 29.4 C 214 29.2
SBR 350 C 0 25.4 C 53 25.4
SB Approach C - 28.1 C - 27.2
Overall LOS C - 25.7 C - 31.3
#95th percentile volume exceeds capacity; queue may be longer.
As shown in the figures and Table 2, study intersections are anticipated to operate at LOS C or better.
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Transportation Impact Analysis
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Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Transportation Impact Analysis
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 18
TRANSPORTATION IMPACT ANALYSIS
The transportation impact analysis identifies how the study area’s transportation system will operate
through total build out of the project. The Greystone Properties development is anticipated to be
constructed and built out by year 2027. Traffic impacts of the proposed Greystone Properties
development during the typical weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hours were examined as follows:
• Year 2027 background traffic conditions were developed by applying a one percent linear
annual growth rate to traffic on public roadways.
• Year 2027 background weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hour traffic conditions were
analyzed at each of the study intersections.
• Site-generated trips were estimated for the proposed site plan.
• Site trip distribution patterns identified and confirmed through the scoping process were
derived from existing traffic patterns and major trip origins and destinations in the study area.
• Year 2027 total traffic conditions were analyzed at each of the study intersections and site-
access driveways during the weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hours.
YEAR 2027 TRAFFIC CONDITIONS
In the 2027 background analysis, traffic operations prior to full build-out of the proposed development
are analyzed for the purposes of establishing a baseline against which to measure the specific impacts
of the proposed development. Background growth in traffic volumes is attributed to regional growth
in the area as well as any specific development within the study area. These two components of growth
are discussed below.
Regional Growth
A one percent annual growth rate for traffic on public roadways was identified and confirmed through
the scoping process to account for near-term regional traffic growth. This growth rate was grown
linearly to forecast year 2027 background traffic volumes.
In-Process Developments
No in-process developments are anticipated within the study network by the year 2027.
Planned Transportation Improvements
No transportation improvements are anticipated within the study network by the year 2027.
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Transportation Impact Analysis
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 19
2027 Background Traffic Conditions
Figure 7 shows the overall intersection operational results of the year 2027 background traffic
operations analysis for the weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hours. Figure 8 shows the lane group
LOS. Table 3 summarizes the peak hour levels of service, 95th percentile back of queue, and delay for
each lane group by intersection. Appendix E contains the 2027 background traffic operational analysis
worksheets.
135
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C:\KAI Applications\Autodesk\TEMP\AcPublish_28128\24079_ReportFigs.dwg Nov 08, 2019 - 3:07pm - abutsick Layout Tab: 07Year 2027 Background Traffic Conditions
Weekday AM and PM Peak Hours
Frederick County, VA 7
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Figure
CM = CRITICAL MOVEMENT (UNSIGNALIZED)
LOS = CRITICAL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE
(SIGNALIZED)/CRITICAL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF
SERVICE (UNSIGNALIZED)
Del = INTERSECTION AVERAGE CONTROL DELAY
(SIGNALIZED)/CRITICAL MOVEMENT CONTROL
DELAY (UNSIGNALIZED)
V/C = CRITICAL CRITICAL VOLUME-TO-CAPACITY RATIO
WEEKDAY AM
1
WEEKDAY PM
2 3
12142110836400104218
231
249
67
83
37
LOS=C
Del=26.1
V/C=0.534760106266717575LOS=B
Del=18.0
V/C=0.71
31158621594591265157
230
246
174
390
62
LOS=C
Del=33.2
V/C=0.78393014117752215224LOS=B
Del=19.2
V/C=0.77 311149118238LOS=C
Del=16.6
V/C=0.35
CM=NB
154589
521102388602LOS=B
Del=13.2
V/C=0.20
CM=NB
84485
MIDDLE RD
N
MERRIMANS LNVALLEY AVECEDAR C
R
E
E
K
G
R
A
D
E
W JUBAL
EARLY DR
11
628
WEEMS LN
PAPERMILL RDWINCHESTER BYPASS622
621
37
644
1 2
3
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C:\KAI Applications\Autodesk\TEMP\AcPublish_28128\24079_ReportFigs.dwg Nov 08, 2019 - 3:07pm - abutsick Layout Tab: 08Year 2027 Background Lane Group Levels of Service
Weekday AM and PM Peak Hours
Frederick County, VA 8
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Figure
WEEKDAY AM
WEEKDAY PM
B B
B C
B C
B C
B
B
C
A
C
D
D
D
C
C
C C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
- STOP SIGN
- TRAFFIC SIGNAL
- LANE GROUP LOSX
MIDDLE RD
N
MERRIMANS LNVALLEY AVECEDAR C
R
E
E
K
G
R
A
D
E
W JUBAL
EARLY DR
11
628
WEEMS LN
PAPERMILL RDWINCHESTER BYPASS622
621
37
644
1 2
3
1 2 3
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FILENAME: H:\24\24079 - GREYSTONE PROPERTIES LLC REZONING\COMMENTS\24079_MEDIAN ACCELERATION LANE ANALYSIS MEMO.DOCX
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
Median Acceleration/Storage Lane Analysis
Date: December 4, 2020 Project #: 24079
To: Brad Riggleman, P.E.
From: Andrew Butsick, P.E.; John Callow
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. (Kittelson) developed this memorandum to document the evaluation of a
median protected acceleration/storage lane at the proposed access point to the Greystone development
on Cedar Creek Grade in Frederick County, Virginia. Attachment A illustrates the proposed lane
configuration at the site driveway to be constructed prior to the first occupied dwelling unit within the
Greystone development. The intersection was previously evaluated as a traditional two-way stop-
controlled intersection as part of the November 2019 traffic impact analysis (TIA), which assumed a site
build-out year of 2027.
The forecast year 2027 site driveway volumes (post-build out) for the weekday a.m. and weekday p.m.
peak hours in the November 2019 TIA were applied to the new proposed lane configuration shown in
Attachment A. Table 1 compares the forecast year 2027 post-build out operations under the traditional
two-way stop-control intersection (TWSC) and TWSC with the added median acceleration/storage lane.
Table 1. 2027 Total Traffic Conditions – Two-Way Stop-Control w/ and w/o Median Acceleration Lane
Intersection Information AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
Intersection
(#)
Traffic Control Approach Lane
Group
Existing/
Proposed
turn-lane
lengths
LOS
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec) LOS
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec)
Route 622 (Cedar Creek
Grade)/Site Driveway
(#4)
Two-way
Stop-Controlled
EB EBL 200’ A 0 8.0 B 5 11.2
EBT - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
EB Approach - - 0.1 - - 0.7
WB WBT - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WBR 150’ - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WB Approach - - 0.0 - - 0.0
SB SBL - D 43 32.0 F 65 93.6
SBR - B 5 10.4 C 8 19.3
SB Approach C - 24.4 F - 67.8
Two-Way
Stop-Control
w/Median Acceleration
Lane
EB EBL 200’ - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
EBT - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
EB Approach - - 0.0 - - 0.0
WB WBT - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WBR 150’ - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WB Approach - - 0.0 - - 0.0
SB SBL - B 10 11.2 C 18 22.5
SBR - B 5 10.4 C 8 19.3
SB Approach B - 10.9 C - 21.4
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December 4, 2020 Page 2
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. Reston, Virginia
Attachment B contains the Synchro operational worksheets for the intersection with the median
acceleration lane. As shown, the addition of a median acceleration/storage lane for southbound left-
turning vehicles exiting the site is anticipated to reduce delays from 93.6 seconds (LOS F) to 22.5 seconds
(LOS C) during the weekday p.m. peak hour. This reduction in delay results from the ability of southbound
left-turning vehicles to complete a two-stage turn, rather than need to find a gap in both eastbound and
westbound traffic on Cedar Creek Grade at the same time.
As the Highway Capacity Manual, 6th Edition methodologies used to evaluate the median acceleration
lane in Synchro do not forecast any delays for the eastbound left-turn movements (due to the required
link layout in Synchro to accurately model the median acceleration lane), the operations of the site
driveway with the median acceleration lane were also evaluated using SimTraffic software in accordance
with VDOT TOSAM parameters. Table 2 illustrates the forecast delays and 95th percentile queues output
from the SimTraffic analysis. Attachment C contains the SimTraffic operational worksheets.
Table 2. 2027 Total Traffic Conditions – SimTraffic Analysis
Intersection Information AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
Intersection
(#)
Traffic Control Approach Lane
Group
Existing/
Proposed
turn-lane
lengths
Delay
(sec)
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec)
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Route 622 (Cedar Creek
Grade)/Site Driveway
(#4)
Two-Way
Stop-Control
w/Median Acceleration
Lane
EB EBL 200’ 1.9 13 16.7 47
EBT - 0.0 0 0.0 0
WB WBT - 0.5 0 1.4 2
WBR 150’ 0.1 0 0.6 7
SB SBL - 7.0 45 37.0 65
SBR - 4.5 26 18.2 28
As shown, the eastbound left-turn movement is forecast to operate with a total delay per vehicle of 1.9
and 16.7 seconds during the weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hours, respectively. All 95th percentile
queues are forecast to be contained within the proposed storage.
CONCLUSIONS
The proposed site driveway on Cedar Creek Grade is forecast to operate acceptably under year 2027
post-build out traffic conditions with the proposed median acceleration/storage lane.
139
Attachment A
Proposed Lane Configurations:
Cedar Creek Grade/Site Driveway
140
141
Attachment B
Year 2027 Post-Build Out Traffic Conditions:
Synchro Operational Worksheets for
Proposed Lane Configuration
142
HCM 6th TWSC Greystone Property
4: Cedar Creek Grade & Greystone Dwy Weekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane
Greystone Property Synchro 10 Report
Weekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane Page 1
Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh 2.9
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR SBL SBR NWL NWR NEL NER
Lane Configurations
Traffic Vol, veh/h 0 0 0 0 309 26 77 0 0 0 14 0
Future Vol, veh/h 0 0 0 0 309 26 77 0 0 0 14 0
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign Control Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Free Free
RT Channelized - - - - - None - - - - - -
Storage Length - - - - - 150 0 200 - - 0 -
Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - 0 - 22350 - 22350 -
Grade, % - 0 - - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92
Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 2 10 0 0 2 2 2 0 2
Mvmt Flow 0 0 0 0 336 28 84 0 0 0 15 0
Major/Minor Major2 Minor2
Conflicting Flow All - - 0 336 336
Stage 1 - - - 336 -
Stage 2 - - - 0 -
Critical Hdwy - - - 6.4 6.2
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - 5.4 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - -
Follow-up Hdwy - - - 3.5 3.3
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 0 - - 663 711
Stage 1 0 - - 728 -
Stage 2 0 - - - -
Platoon blocked, % - -
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver - - - 663 711
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - 663 -
Stage 1 - - - 728 -
Stage 2 - - - - -
Approach WB SB
HCM Control Delay, s 0 10.9
HCM LOS B
Minor Lane/Major Mvmt WBT WBR SBLn1 SBLn2
Capacity (veh/h) - - 663 711
HCM Lane V/C Ratio - - 0.126 0.064
HCM Control Delay (s) - - 11.2 10.4
HCM Lane LOS - - B B
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) - - 0.4 0.2
143
HCM 6th TWSC Greystone Property
4: Cedar Creek Grade & Greystone Dwy Weekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane
Greystone Property Synchro 10 Report
Weekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane Page 1
Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh 1.3
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR SBL SBR NWL NWR NEL NER
Lane Configurations
Traffic Vol, veh/h 0 0 0 0 966 76 45 0 0 0 41 0
Future Vol, veh/h 0 0 0 0 966 76 45 0 0 0 41 0
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign Control Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Free Free
RT Channelized - - - - - None - - - - - -
Storage Length - - - - - 150 0 200 - - 0 -
Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - 0 - 22350 - 22350 -
Grade, % - 0 - - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92
Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 0 2
Mvmt Flow 0 0 0 0 1050 83 49 0 0 0 45 0
Major/Minor Major2 Minor2
Conflicting Flow All - - 0 1050 1050
Stage 1 - - - 1050 -
Stage 2 - - - 0 -
Critical Hdwy - - - 6.4 6.2
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - 5.4 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - -
Follow-up Hdwy - - - 3.5 3.3
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 0 - - 254 278
Stage 1 0 - - 340 -
Stage 2 0 - - - -
Platoon blocked, % - -
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver - - - 254 278
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - 254 -
Stage 1 - - - 340 -
Stage 2 - - - - -
Approach WB SB
HCM Control Delay, s 0 21.4
HCM LOS C
Minor Lane/Major Mvmt WBT WBR SBLn1 SBLn2
Capacity (veh/h) - - 254 278
HCM Lane V/C Ratio - - 0.193 0.094
HCM Control Delay (s) - - 22.5 19.3
HCM Lane LOS - - C C
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) - - 0.7 0.3
144
Attachment C
Year 2027 Post-Build Out Traffic Conditions:
SimTraffic Operational Worksheets
145
SimTraffic Performance Report Greystone Property
Weekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration LaneWeekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane
Greystone Property SimTraffic Report
Weekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane Page 1
4: Cedar Creek Grade & Greystone Dwy Performance by movement
Movement WBT WBR SBL SBR2 NEL All
Denied Del/Veh (s) 0.3 3.5 0.2 4.0 0.0 0.8
Total Del/Veh (s) 0.5 0.1 7.0 4.5 1.9 1.9
146
Queuing and Blocking Report Greystone Property
Weekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration LaneWeekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane
Greystone Property SimTraffic Report
Weekday AM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane Page 2
Intersection: 4: Cedar Creek Grade & Greystone Dwy
Movement SB SB NE
Directions Served L > L
Maximum Queue (ft) 54 32 24
Average Queue (ft) 25 12 2
95th Queue (ft) 45 26 13
Link Distance (ft) 440 98
Upstream Blk Time (%)
Queuing Penalty (veh)
Storage Bay Dist (ft) 200
Storage Blk Time (%)
Queuing Penalty (veh)
147
SimTraffic Performance Report Greystone Property
Weekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration LaneWeekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane
Greystone Property SimTraffic Report
Weekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane Page 1
4: Cedar Creek Grade & Greystone Dwy Performance by movement
Movement WBT WBR SBL SBR2 NEL All
Denied Del/Veh (s) 1.2 3.1 0.2 4.1 0.0 1.3
Total Del/Veh (s) 1.4 0.6 37.0 18.2 16.7 3.5
148
Queuing and Blocking Report Greystone Property
Weekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration LaneWeekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane
Greystone Property SimTraffic Report
Weekday PM Peak - Total Traffic - Median Acceleration Lane Page 2
Intersection: 4: Cedar Creek Grade & Greystone Dwy
Movement WB WB SB SB NE
Directions Served T R L > L
Maximum Queue (ft) 2 10 79 44 58
Average Queue (ft) 0 1 26 9 19
95th Queue (ft) 2 7 65 28 47
Link Distance (ft) 582 440 98
Upstream Blk Time (%) 0
Queuing Penalty (veh) 0
Storage Bay Dist (ft) 150 200
Storage Blk Time (%)
Queuing Penalty (veh)
149
Transportation Impact Analysis
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November 2019
150
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Table of Contents
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................... ii
Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................ 2
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Existing Conditions ............................................................................................................................... 11
Transportation Impact Analysis ............................................................................................................ 18
Conclusions and Recommendations ..................................................................................................... 38
References ..................................................................................................................................... 41
APPENDICES
Appendix A Scoping Letter
Appendix B Traffic Counts
Appendix C Level of Service Description
Appendix D Existing Conditions Level of Service Worksheets
Appendix F 2027 Background Traffic Conditions Level of Service Worksheets
Appendix G 2027 Total Traffic Conditions Level of Service Worksheets
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Site Vicinity Map ......................................................................................................... 7
Figure 2. Conceptual Site Plan ................................................................................................... 8
Figure 3. Zoning Map ................................................................................................................. 9
Figure 4. Existing Lane Configurations and Traffic Control Devices ......................................... 12
Figure 5. Existing Traffic Conditions – Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak Hours ................... 14
Figure 6. Existing Lane Group Levels of Service – Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak Hours .. 15
Figure 7. Year 2027 Background Traffic Conditions – Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak Hours
.................................................................................................................................. 20
Figure 8. Year 2027 Background Lane Group Levels of Service – Weekday AM & Weekday PM
Peak Hours ................................................................................................................ 21
Figure 9. Year 2027 Total Traffic Assumed Lane Configurations and Traffic Control Devices .. 24
Figure 10. Estimated Trip Distribution Pattern .......................................................................... 26
Figure 11. Net New Site-Generated Trips – Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak Hours ............. 27
Figure 12. Year 2027 Total Traffic Conditions – Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak Hours ...... 29
Figure 13. Year 2027 Total Traffic Lane Group Levels of Service – Weekday AM & Weekday PM
Peak Hours ................................................................................................................ 30
Figure 14. VDOT Right-Turn Lane Warrants for Two-Lane Roads – Cedar Creek Grade/Site
Driveway - Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak Hours .............................................. 33
Figure 15. VDOT Left-Turn Lane Warrants– Cedar Creek Grade/Site Driveway – Weekday AM &
Weekday PM Peak Hours .......................................................................................... 34
Figure 16. Access Management Evaluation ............................................................................... 36
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Kittelson & Associates, Inc. iv
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Existing Transportation Facilities and Roadway Designations ................................... 11
Table 2. Existing Conditions – Summary of Peak Hour Levels of Service, 95th Percentile Back of
Queue, and Delay for Each Lane Group by Intersection ........................................... 16
Table 3. Year 2027 Background Traffic Conditions – Summary of Peak Hour Levels of Service,
95th Percentile Back of Queue, and Delay for Each Lane Group by Intersection ....... 22
Table 4. Estimated Trip Generation ........................................................................................ 25
Table 5. 2027 Total Traffic Conditions – Summary of Peak Hour Levels of Service, 95th
Percentile Back of Queue, and Delay for Each Lane Group by Intersection .............. 31
Table 6. Westbound Volumes – Cedar Creek Grade/Site Driveway – Weekday AM & Weekday
PM Peak Hours ......................................................................................................... 32
Table 7. Left-Turning Volumes – Cedar Creek Grade/Site Driveway – Weekday AM & Weekday
PM Peak Hours ......................................................................................................... 34
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Executive Summary
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Executive Summary
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A traffic operations analysis has been conducted to confirm that the transportation system can
adequately support the proposed Greystone Properties development, in fulfillment of Frederick County
and Virginia Department of Transportation’s (VDOT) requirements for traffic impact studies. The scope
of the project analysis was developed in collaboration with County and VDOT staff.
Specifically, this analysis includes:
▪ Year 2019 existing land use and transportation system conditions within the site vicinity;
▪ Forecast year 2027 background traffic conditions (without site development) during the
weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak periods including in-process/approved
developments and regional growth;
▪ Trip generation and distribution estimates for the proposed development;
▪ Forecast year 2027 total traffic conditions based on full build out of the development
including queuing;
▪ Access management evaluation; and,
▪ Conclusions and recommendations.
Based on the results of the transportation impact analysis, the transportation system can accommodate
full build-out of the proposed development. The findings of this analysis and our recommendations are
discussed below.
Existing Conditions
▪ All study intersections study intersections are anticipated to operate at LOS C or better.
2027 Background Traffic Conditions
▪ Growth rates of one percent (linear) were applied to movements on public roadways to
account for near-term regional traffic growth.
▪ No transportation improvements or in-process developments were identified for inclusion
in the background 2027 analysis.
▪ All study intersections are forecast to continue to operate at LOS C or better under year
2027 background traffic conditions.
Proposed Development
▪ Greystone Properties, LLC is proposing to develop 300 age-restricted single-family dwelling
units north of Cedar Creek Grade between US 11 (Valley Avenue) and Route 37 (Winchester
Bypass).
o The site is currently zoned R4 and is approved for 200 single-family dwelling units,
120 age-restricted dwelling units, and 6 acres of commercial use. Owners of land
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Executive Summary
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 3
parcels adjacent to the proposed development seek to rezone these properties back
to agricultural usage.
▪ Access to the site upon build-out is proposed via a single full-movement driveway on Cedar
Creek Grade.
o A future site access point is proposed along the planned West Jubal Early Drive
extension to the north of the site; however, the extension is not currently funded
and will not be assumed in this study.
▪ The development is estimated to generate approximately 1,950 net new weekday daily
trips, 159 weekday a.m. (40 in, 119 out), and 189 weekday p.m. (117 in, 69 out) peak hour
trips when fully built out in year 2027.
▪
2027 Total Traffic Conditions
▪ All study intersections are forecast to continue to operate at LOS D or better during all
analysis periods with the exception of the site driveway.
o During the weekday p.m. peak hour, the southbound left-turn movement is
anticipated to operate below capacity at LOS F. The high delays forecast for this
movement stem from the inability of south left-turning vehicles to find a gap in the
heavy westbound through volumes. These delays are limited to traffic internal to
the site, and no noticeable operational impacts are forecast for mainline traffic on
Cedar Creek Grade.
▪ An evaluation of VDOT turn-lane warrants illustrated a westbound right-turn lane into the
site forecast to warranted under year 2027 total traffic conditions.
o A minimum 100-foot taper and 100-foot storage length are required given the
urban nature of the surrounding area. The 100-foot storage (minimum) was
determined due to the lack of anticipated queuing in the free-flow right-turn lane
into the site.
▪ An evaluation of VDOT turn-lane warrants illustrated a eastbound left-turn lane into the
site forecast to warranted under year 2027 total traffic conditions.
o A 100-foot left-turn lane with a 100-foot taper are required based on both the
projected weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hour volumes at the site driveway.
Access Management
▪ The proposed site driveway meets VDOT access management standards noted in the Road
Design Manual.
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Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Executive Summary
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 4
RECOMMENDATIONS
Develop a westbound right-turn lane and an eastbound left-turn lane with 100-foot tapers and 100 feet
of storage at the proposed site driveway. No other on- or off-site transportation improvements are
triggered by the proposed Greystone Properties development.
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Introduction
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Introduction
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 6
INTRODUCTION
Kittelson and Associates, Inc. (Kittelson) prepared this report to document analysis methodologies and
assumptions with regard to the proposed Greystone Properties development located north of Cedar
Creek Grade between US 11 (Valley Avenue) and Route 37 (Winchester Bypass). The site, shown in
Figure 1, proposes a single, full-movement access point on Cedar Creek Grade. Greystone Properties,
LLC proposes to apply for a rezoning to allow the development of 300-age restricted single-family
dwelling units. The site is currently approved for the development of 200 single-family dwelling units,
120 age-restricted dwelling units, and 6 acres of commercial use. The remaining land parcels not
considered for this development are being considered for rezoning back to agricultural usage. Figure 2
shows a preliminary conceptual site plan.
The general topography for the study site can best be described as level to rolling-hill type terrain.
Figure 3 illustrates the current zoning map for Frederick County (Reference 1). The site on which the
proposed development is located is currently zoned as R4.
This analysis determines the transportation related impacts associated with the proposed development
and was prepared in accordance with Frederick County and Virginia Department of Transportation
(VDOT) requirements for traffic impact studies. The study intersections, time periods for analysis, and
scope of this project were selected after County and VDOT staff were consulted. A scoping letter
provided for this project is provided in Appendix A.
A traffic operations analysis has been conducted to confirm that the transportation system can
adequately support the proposed development. Specifically, this analysis includes:
▪ Year 2019 existing land use and transportation system conditions within the site vicinity;
▪ Forecast year 2027 background traffic conditions (without site development) during the
weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak periods including in-process/approved
developments and regional growth;
▪ Trip generation and distribution estimates for the proposed development;
▪ Forecast year 2027 total traffic conditions based on full build out of the development
including queuing and turn lane analyses,
▪ Access management evaluation; and,
▪ Conclusions and recommendations.
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Conceptual Site PlanProvided by Greenway EngineeringFrederick County, VA2Greystone Properties, LLC RezoningNovember 2019Figure162
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Frederick County Zoning MapObtained from Frederick County Online GIS DatabaseFrederick County, VA3Greystone Properties, LLC RezoningNovember 2019Figure163
Existing Conditions
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Existing Conditions
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 11
EXISTING CONDITIONS
The existing conditions analysis identifies the site conditions and current operational and geometric
characteristics of the roadways within the study area. These conditions will be compared with future
conditions later in this report.
Kittelson staff visited and inventoried the proposed Greystone Properties development site and
surrounding study area in June 2019. At that time, Kittelson collected information regarding site
conditions, adjacent land uses, existing traffic operations, and transportation facilities in the study area.
Transportation Facilities
Table 1 summarizes the primary transportation facilities in the site vicinity. Figure 4 shows the existing
lane configurations and traffic control devices at the study intersections.
Table 1. Existing Transportation Facilities and Roadway Designations
Roadway Classification1
Number
of
Lanes
Speed
Limit
(mph) Median
Side-
walks
Bicycle
Lanes
On-
Street
Parking Surface
US 11 (Valley Avenue) Other Principal Arterial 4 35 No Yes Yes No Paved
Route 622 (Cedar Creek Grade) Minor Arterial 2-42 35 No Yes3 No No Paved
Route 37 NB Ramps Other Freeway or
Expressway Ramp 1 N/A No No No No Paved
Route 37 SB Ramps Other Freeway or
Expressway Ramp 2 N/A No No No No Paved
1Classifications based on VDOT’s 2014 Functional Classification Map.
2Four lanes east of Stoneridge Road, two lanes west of Stoneridge Road
3Sidewalks present east of proposed site entrance only.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities
Field observations taken in the site vicinity revealed low levels of pedestrian and bicycle activity along
Cedar Creek Grade, particularly to the west of Stoneridge Road, where no sidewalks are present and
land uses begin to transition to less dense, single-family plots. Moderate levels of pedestrian activity
were observed along US 11, where numerous commercial businesses are present. Signalized pedestrian
crossings are provided at the US 11/Cedar Creek Grade/Weems Lane intersection. On-street bike lanes
are present along US 11. No protected bicycle infrastructure was observed on Cedar Creek Grade.
Transit Facilities
The City of Winchester operates the Trolley bus route along US 11 and Cedar Creek Grade. With hourly
headways between 8:00 a.m. and 6:44 p.m. on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays and 10:10 a.m. and
4:34 p.m. on Saturdays (no Sunday service), the route connects many of the residential communities in
Winchester to the commercial land uses along South Pleasant Valley Road (Reference 2). A Trolley bus
route stop is located approximately 650 feet east of the proposed site entrance of the Greystone
Properties development at the Cedar Creek Grade/Harrison Street intersection. Currently, no bus
shelter is present.
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Traffic Control Devices
Frederick County, VA 4
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Existing Conditions
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 13
Existing Traffic Volumes and Peak Hour Operations
Turning-movement counts were obtained in May 2019 at all existing study intersections. The counts
were conducted on a typical weekday morning (6:00 a.m. – 9:00 a.m.) and weekday evening (4:00 a.m.
– 7:00 p.m.) during peak time periods when school was in session. Appendix B contains all turning
movement count data sheets.
Consistent with scoping requirements, operational analyses were performed at the following
intersections:
▪ US 11 (Valley Avenue)/Route 622 (Cedar Creek Grade)/Weems Lane
▪ Cedar Creek Grade/Route 37 Northbound Ramps
▪ Cedar Creek Grade/Route 37 Southbound Ramps
Current Levels of Service and Volume-to-Capacity Ratios
All level of service (LOS) analyses described in this report was performed in accordance with the
procedures stated in the 2010 Highway Capacity Manual (HCM - Reference 3) and report HCM 2010
outputs1. A description of level of service and the criteria by which they are determined is presented in
Appendix C.
This analysis is based on the system hourly peak during each of the study periods to evaluate of all
intersection levels-of-service. The weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hours were found to occur
from 7:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., respectively. Traffic operations were evaluated
using Synchro 10 in accordance with VDOT’s Traffic Operations and Safety Analysis Manual v1.0
(TOSAM – Reference 4).
Figure 5 shows the overall intersection operational results of the existing traffic operations analysis for
the weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hours. Figure 6 shows the lane group LOS. Table 2
summarizes the Synchro 10 peak hour levels of service, 95th percentile back of queue, and delay for
each lane group by intersection. Appendix D contains the existing conditions level of service worksheets.
1 The signal timing at the US 11/Cedar Creek Grade/Weems Lane intersection currently employs non-National Electrical
Manufacturers Association (NEMA) phasing. As such, HCM 2000 outputs are reported for signalized intersections
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Weekday AM and PM Peak Hours
Frederick County, VA 5
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Figure
CM = CRITICAL MOVEMENT (UNSIGNALIZED)
LOS = CRITICAL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE
(SIGNALIZED)/CRITICAL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF
SERVICE (UNSIGNALIZED)
Del = INTERSECTION AVERAGE CONTROL DELAY
(SIGNALIZED)/CRITICAL MOVEMENT CONTROL
DELAY (UNSIGNALIZED)
V/C = CRITICAL CRITICAL VOLUME-TO-CAPACITY RATIO
WEEKDAY AM
1
WEEKDAY PM
2 3
291138109220LOS=C
Del=16.4
V/C=0.34
CM=NB
142544
1123891003336996201
213
230
62
77
34
LOS=C
Del=25.7
V/C=0.50440098246666969LOS=B
Del=16.4
V/C=0.67
28754119987546245145
212
227
161
360
57
LOS=C
Del=31.3
V/C=0.71363013016348199207LOS=B
Del=17.1
V/C=0.72
48194358558LOS=B
Del=12.7
V/C=0.19
CM=NB
78448
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Weekday AM and PM Peak Hours
Frederick County, VA 6
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Figure
WEEKDAY AM
1
WEEKDAY PM
2 3
B B
B B
B B
B C
B
B
C
A
C
D
D
D
C
C
C C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
- STOP SIGN
- TRAFFIC SIGNAL
- LANE GROUP LOSX
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Existing Conditions
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Table 2. Existing Conditions – Summary of Peak Hour Levels of Service, 95th Percentile Back of Queue,
and Delay for Each Lane Group by Intersection
Intersection Information AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
Intersection
(#)
Traffic Control Approach Lane
Group
Existing
turn-lane
lengths
LOS
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec) LOS
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec)
Route 622 (Cedar Creek
Grade)/Route 37
Southbound Ramps
(#1)
Signalized
EB EBTR - B 135 14.8 B 74 10.7
EB Approach B - 14.8 B - 10.7
WB WBLT - B 72 13.4 B 199 18.7
WB Approach B - 13.4 B - 18.7
SB SBLT - B #276 19.8 C #274 20.3
SBR 650 B 25 10.2 B 37 13.4
SB Approach B - 18.1 B - 18.5
Overall LOS B - 16.4 B - 17.1
Route 622 (Cedar Creek
Grade)/Route 37
Northbound Ramps
(#2)
Two-way
Stop-Controlled
EB EBLT - A 10 8.6 B 10 11.2
EB Approach - - 1.8 - - 1.7
WB WBTR - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WB Approach - - 0.0 - - 0.0
NB NBLTR - C 38 16.4 B 18 12.7
NB Approach C - 16.4 B - 12.7
US 11 (Valley Avenue)/
Route 622(Cedar Creek
Grade)/Weems Lane
(#3)
Signalized
EB
EBL - B 139 19.3 C 124 34.0
EBT - C 196 29.2 D 224 49.2
EBR 370 C 60 26.0 D 60 38.9
EB Approach C - 25.0 D - 41.5
WB WBL - C 50 26.0 C 136 33.1
WBTR - C 45 30.8 D 198 45.8
WB Approach C - 29.1 D - 42.2
NB
NBL 340 B 77 17.6 C #284 21.3
NBT - C 154 25.5 C 223 24.3
NBR 235 C 0 22.0 C 35 21.2
NB Approach C - 23.5 C - 22.9
SB
SBL 370 C 30 22.0 C 63 20.1
SBT - C 151 29.4 C 214 29.2
SBR 350 C 0 25.4 C 53 25.4
SB Approach C - 28.1 C - 27.2
Overall LOS C - 25.7 C - 31.3
#95th percentile volume exceeds capacity; queue may be longer.
As shown in the figures and Table 2, study intersections are anticipated to operate at LOS C or better.
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Transportation Impact Analysis
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Transportation Impact Analysis
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 18
TRANSPORTATION IMPACT ANALYSIS
The transportation impact analysis identifies how the study area’s transportation system will operate
through total build out of the project. The Greystone Properties development is anticipated to be
constructed and built out by year 2027. Traffic impacts of the proposed Greystone Properties
development during the typical weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hours were examined as follows:
• Year 2027 background traffic conditions were developed by applying a one percent linear
annual growth rate to traffic on public roadways.
• Year 2027 background weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hour traffic conditions were
analyzed at each of the study intersections.
• Site-generated trips were estimated for the proposed site plan.
• Site trip distribution patterns identified and confirmed through the scoping process were
derived from existing traffic patterns and major trip origins and destinations in the study area.
• Year 2027 total traffic conditions were analyzed at each of the study intersections and site-
access driveways during the weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hours.
YEAR 2027 TRAFFIC CONDITIONS
In the 2027 background analysis, traffic operations prior to full build-out of the proposed development
are analyzed for the purposes of establishing a baseline against which to measure the specific impacts
of the proposed development. Background growth in traffic volumes is attributed to regional growth
in the area as well as any specific development within the study area. These two components of growth
are discussed below.
Regional Growth
A one percent annual growth rate for traffic on public roadways was identified and confirmed through
the scoping process to account for near-term regional traffic growth. This growth rate was grown
linearly to forecast year 2027 background traffic volumes.
In-Process Developments
No in-process developments are anticipated within the study network by the year 2027.
Planned Transportation Improvements
No transportation improvements are anticipated within the study network by the year 2027.
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2027 Background Traffic Conditions
Figure 7 shows the overall intersection operational results of the year 2027 background traffic
operations analysis for the weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hours. Figure 8 shows the lane group
LOS. Table 3 summarizes the peak hour levels of service, 95th percentile back of queue, and delay for
each lane group by intersection. Appendix E contains the 2027 background traffic operational analysis
worksheets.
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Weekday AM and PM Peak Hours
Frederick County, VA 7
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Figure
CM = CRITICAL MOVEMENT (UNSIGNALIZED)
LOS = CRITICAL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE
(SIGNALIZED)/CRITICAL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF
SERVICE (UNSIGNALIZED)
Del = INTERSECTION AVERAGE CONTROL DELAY
(SIGNALIZED)/CRITICAL MOVEMENT CONTROL
DELAY (UNSIGNALIZED)
V/C = CRITICAL CRITICAL VOLUME-TO-CAPACITY RATIO
WEEKDAY AM
1
WEEKDAY PM
2 3
12142110836400104218
231
249
67
83
37
LOS=C
Del=26.1
V/C=0.534760106266717575LOS=B
Del=18.0
V/C=0.71
31158621594591265157
230
246
174
390
62
LOS=C
Del=33.2
V/C=0.78393014117752215224LOS=B
Del=19.2
V/C=0.77 311149118238LOS=C
Del=16.6
V/C=0.35
CM=NB
154589
521102388602LOS=B
Del=13.2
V/C=0.20
CM=NB
84485
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Figure
WEEKDAY AM
WEEKDAY PM
B B
B C
B C
B C
B
B
C
A
C
D
D
D
C
C
C C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
- STOP SIGN
- TRAFFIC SIGNAL
- LANE GROUP LOSX
MIDDLE RD
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1 2
3
1 2 3
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Table 3. Year 2027 Background Traffic Conditions – Summary of Peak Hour Levels of Service, 95th
Percentile Back of Queue, and Delay for Each Lane Group by Intersection
Intersection Information AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
Intersection
(#)
Traffic Control Approach Lane
Group
Existing
turn-lane
lengths
LOS
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec) LOS
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec)
Route 622 (Cedar Creek
Grade)/Route 37
Southbound Ramps
(#1)
Signalized
EB EBTR - B 144 15.2 B 79 11.1
EB Approach B - 15.2 B - 11.1
WB WBLT - B 78 13.7 C 221 21.8
WB Approach B - 13.7 C - 21.8
SB SBLT - C #304 23.2 C #334 22.7
SBR 650 B 26 10.4 B 40 14.1
SB Approach C - 20.8 C - 20.4
Overall LOS B - 18.0 B - 19.2
Route 622 (Cedar Creek
Grade)/Route 37
Northbound Ramps
(#2)
Two-way
Stop-Controlled
EB EBLT - A 13 8.6 B 13 11.6
EB Approach - - 1.8 - - 1.7
WB WBTR - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WB Approach - - 0.0 - - 0.0
NB NBLTR - C 38 16.6 B 20 13.2
NB Approach C - 16.6 B - 13.2
US 11 (Valley Avenue)/
Route 622(Cedar Creek
Grade)/Weems Lane
(#3)
Signalized
EB
EBL - B 150 19.4 C 134 34.8
EBT - C 212 29.6 D 243 50.0
EBR 370 C 62 26.0 D 67 38.4
EB Approach C - 25.1 D - 41.7
WB WBL - C 53 25.7 C 147 33.9
WBTR - C 47 30.7 D 215 46.7
WB Approach C - 28.9 D - 43.1
NB
NBL 340 B 80 17.9 C #352 28.0
NBT - C 162 26.1 C 243 26.6
NBR 235 C 0 22.3 C 45 22.8
NB Approach C - 24.0 C - 26.3
SB
SBL 370 C 30 22.4 C 66 20.6
SBT - C 157 30.3 C 233 31.6
SBR 350 C 0 25.8 C 55 26.8
SB Approach C - 28.9 C - 29.2
Overall LOS C - 26.1 C - 33.2
#95th percentile volume exceeds capacity; queue may be longer.
As shown in the figures and Table 3, study intersections and critical movements are anticipated to
continue to operate at LOS C or better.
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PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
Greystone Properties, LLC is proposing to develop 300 age-restricted single-family dwelling units north
of Cedar Creek Grade between US 11 (Valley Avenue) and Route 37 (Winchester Bypass). The site is
currently zoned R4 and is approved for 200 single-family dwelling units, 120 age-restricted dwelling
units, and 6 acres of commercial use. Access to the site upon build-out is proposed via a single full-
movement driveway on Cedar Creek Grade. A future site access point is proposed along the planned
West Jubal Early Drive extension to the north of the site; however, the extension is not currently funded
and will not be assumed in this study. Figure 9 illustrates the assumed lane configurations and traffic
control devices under year 2027 total traffic conditions.
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1 2 4 3
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4
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Trip Generation
Trip generation estimates for the proposed development were developed using rates specific to VDOT’s
Staunton District developed by VDOT staff. Table 4 summarizes the trip generation estimates for the
proposed development.
Table 4. Estimated Trip Generation
Land Use
ITE
Code Units
Weekday
Daily
Peak Hour Adjacent Street
Weekday AM Peak
Hour
Weekday PM Peak
Hour
Total In Out Total In Out
Senior Adult Housing – Detached1 251 300 Dwelling
Units 1,950 159 40 119 186 117 69
Total Trips 1,950 159 40 119 186 117 69
1Per VDOT staff direction, Weekday Daily, Weekday AM Peak Hour, and Weekday PM Peak Hour trip generation rates
were obtained from VDOT Staunton trip generation methodology.
As shown in Table 4, the development is estimated to generate approximately 1,950 net new weekday
daily trips, 159 weekday a.m. (40 in, 119 out), and 189 weekday p.m. (117 in, 69 out) peak hour trips
when fully built out in year 2027.
Trip Distribution and Trip Assignment
Trip distribution estimates for the proposed project were developed based on anticipated future travel
patterns observed near the site and a major origin/destination patterns in the site vicinity. Figure 10
illustrates the estimated trip distribution pattern, which was confirmed through the scoping process.
Figure 11 illustrates the assignment of net new trips to the surrounding roadway network during the
weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hours.
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Y
A
V
ECEDAR CREEK GRADEW JUBALEARLY DR11628PAPE
R
M
I
L
L
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E
S
T
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Estimated Trip DistributionFrederick County, VA10Greystone Properties, LLC RezoningNovember 2019Figure180
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1 2
3
WEEKDAY AM
1
WEEKDAY PM
2 4 3
4
623
1
86 24
18
10824
24
30
8774214
26
181
13
1
2219 14
10
292314
14
17
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76
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2027 TOTAL TRAFFIC CONDITIONS
The year 2027 total traffic conditions analysis forecasts how the transportation system in the study
area will operate after full build out of proposed development. Site-generated trips shown in Figure 11
were added to year 2027 background volumes shown in Figure 7 to arrive at the 2027 total traffic
volumes shown in Figure 12. Figure 13 shows the lane group LOS for the weekday a.m. and weekday
p.m. peak hours. Table 5 summarizes the Synchro 10 peak hour levels of service, 95th percentile back
of queue, and delay for each lane group by intersection. Appendix F contains the year 2027 total traffic
conditions operational worksheets.
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Figure
CM = CRITICAL MOVEMENT (UNSIGNALIZED)
LOS = CRITICAL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE
(SIGNALIZED)/CRITICAL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF
SERVICE (UNSIGNALIZED)
Del = INTERSECTION AVERAGE CONTROL DELAY
(SIGNALIZED)/CRITICAL MOVEMENT CONTROL
DELAY (UNSIGNALIZED)
V/C = CRITICAL CRITICAL VOLUME-TO-CAPACITY RATIO
WEEKDAY AM
1
WEEKDAY PM
2 4 3
MIDDLE RD
N
MERRIMANS LNVALLEY AVECEDAR C
R
E
E
K
G
R
A
D
E
W JUBAL
EARLY DR
11
628
WEEMS LN
PAPERMILL RDWINCHESTER BYPASS622
621
37
644
1 2
3
4
13142110836400112241
254
279
67
91
37
LOS=C
Del=26.4
V/C=0.574820106266719776LOS=B
Del=18.5
V/C=0.72 774214
731
30926CM=SB
LOS=D
Del=32.0
V/C=0.39
1154595 142256
CM=NB
LOS=C
Del=17.1
V/C=0.37
34058621594591289171
243
263
174
413
62
LOS=C
Del=34.9
V/C=0.83411014117852229225LOS=C
Del=20.5
V/C=0.80 452441
585
96676CM=SB
LOS=F
Del=93.6
V/C=0.58
184504 401612
CM=NB
LOS=B
Del=14.0
V/C=0.2531157
52124183
SITE
C:\KAI Applications\Autodesk\TEMP\AcPublish_28128\24079_ReportFigs.dwg Nov 08, 2019 - 3:07pm - abutsick Layout Tab: 13Year 2027 Total Traffic Lane Group Level of Service
Weekday AM and PM Peak Hours
Frederick County, VA 13
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Figure
CM = CRITICAL MOVEMENT (UNSIGNALIZED)
LOS = CRITICAL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE
(SIGNALIZED)/CRITICAL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF
SERVICE (UNSIGNALIZED)
Del = INTERSECTION AVERAGE CONTROL DELAY
(SIGNALIZED)/CRITICAL MOVEMENT CONTROL
DELAY (UNSIGNALIZED)
V/C = CRITICAL CRITICAL VOLUME-TO-CAPACITY RATIO
WEEKDAY AM
1
WEEKDAY PM
2 4 3
MIDDLE RD
N
MERRIMANS LNVALLEY AVECEDAR C
R
E
E
K
G
R
A
D
E
W JUBAL
EARLY DR
11
628
WEEMS LN
PAPERMILL RDWINCHESTER BYPASS622
621
37
644
1 2
3
4
D
D
D
D
C
C
C C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
ABB
B C
B C
B C
B
F C
A
D B
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Table 5. 2027 Total Traffic Conditions – Summary of Peak Hour Levels of Service, 95th Percentile Back of
Queue, and Delay for Each Lane Group by Intersection
Intersection Information AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
Intersection
(#)
Traffic Control Approach Lane
Group
Existing/
Proposed
turn-lane
lengths
LOS
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec) LOS
Back
of
Queue
(feet)
Delay
(sec)
Route 622 (Cedar Creek
Grade)/Route 37
Southbound Ramps
(#1)
Signalized
EB EBTR - B 144 15.2 B 79 11.0
EB Approach B - 15.2 B - 11.0
WB WBLT - B 91 14.6 C 232 22.8
WB Approach B - 14.6 C - 22.8
SB SBLT - C #310 24.1 C #371 25.4
SBR 650 B 26 10.4 B 42 14.5
SB Approach C - 21.6 C - 22.6
Overall LOS B - 18.5 C - 20.5
Route 622 (Cedar Creek
Grade)/Route 37
Northbound Ramps
(#2)
Two-way
Stop-Controlled
EB EBLT - A 13 8.8 B 13 11.8
EB Approach - - 1.8 - - 1.7
WB WBTR - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WB Approach - - 0.0 - - 0.0
NB NBLTR - C 43 17.1 B 25 14.0
NB Approach C - 17.1 B - 14.0
US 11 (Valley Avenue)/
Route 622(Cedar Creek
Grade)/Weems Lane
(#3)
Signalized
EB
EBL - B 167 19.3 D #147 36.5
EBT - C #249 29.7 D 257 50.7
EBR 370 C 67 25.7 D 69 38.0
EB Approach C - 25.0 D - 42.2
WB WBL - C 53 25.7 C 147 34.4
WBTR - C 51 30.7 D 226 47.8
WB Approach C - 29.0 D - 44.2
NB
NBL 340 B 85 18.4 C #426 32.7
NBT - C 162 26.7 C 243 27.1
NBR 235 C 0 22.7 C 45 23.1
NB Approach C - 24.4 C - 28.0
SB
SBL 370 C 30 23.0 C 66 22.2
SBT - C 157 31.2 C 233 34.2
SBR 350 C 0 26.5 C 57 28.9
SB Approach C - 29.7 C - 31.5
Overall LOS C - 26.4 C - 34.9
Route 622 (Cedar Creek
Grade)/Site Driveway
(#4)
Two-way
Stop-Controlled
EB EBL 100 A 0 8.0 B 5 11.2
EBT - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
EB Approach - - 0.1 - - 0.7
WB WBT - - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WBR 100 - 0 0.0 - 0 0.0
WB Approach - - 0.0 - - 0.0
SB SBL - D 43 32.0 F 65 93.6
SBR - B 5 10.4 C 8 19.3
SB Approach C - 24.4 F - 67.8
#95th percentile volume exceeds capacity; queue may be longer.
As shown in the figures and Table 5, all study intersections are forecast to continue to operate at LOS
D or better during all analysis periods with the exception of the site driveway. During the weekday p.m.
peak hour, the southbound left-turn movement is anticipated to operate below capacity at LOS F. The
high delays forecast for this movement stem from the inability of south left-turning vehicles to find a
185
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Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 32
gap in the heavy westbound through volumes. These delays are limited to traffic internal to the site,
and no noticeable operational impacts are forecast for mainline traffic on Cedar Creek Grade.
Turn-Lane Evaluation
The subsequent sections evaluate the need for turn-lanes on Cedar Creek Grade into the proposed site
based on forecast year 2027 total traffic volumes.
Northbound Right-Turn Lane
Per Appendix F of the VDOT Road Design Manual (RDM), right-turn lanes into a private entrance are
required on a two-lane roadway if the warrants in Figure 3-26 are met. Table 6 illustrates the applicable
volumes required for the right-turn lane warrant analysis, while Figure 14 illustrates the application of
these volumes to Figure 3-26 of Appendix F of the VDOT RDM. As shown, a full-width right-turn lane
and taper are projected to be warranted during the weekday p.m. peak hour under year 2027 total
traffic volumes. Per Figure 3-1 of Appendix F of the VDOT RDM, a minimum 100-foot taper and 100-
foot storage length are required given the urban nature of the surrounding area. The 100-foot storage
(minimum) was determined due to the lack of anticipated queuing in the free-flow right-turn lane into
the site.
Table 6. Westbound Volumes – Cedar Creek Grade/Site Driveway – Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak
Hours
Peak Hour Year 2027 Total Traffic Volumes
PHV Right (vph) PHV Approach Total (vph)
Weekday AM 26 335
Weekday PM 76 1,042
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Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 33
Figure 14. VDOT Right-Turn Lane Warrants for Two-Lane Roads – Cedar Creek Grade/Site Driveway -
Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak Hours
Field observations showed northbound right-turns into the adjacent commercial entrance on Noble
Pond Way are able to complete their maneuver while northbound through movements bypass to the
inside without encroaching into the opposing travel direction. As Noble Pond Way is currently 40-feet
wide without pavement markings (local roadway), the development of a striped northbound right-turn
taper will not be assumed.
Southbound Left-Turn Lane
Per Appendix F of the VDOT RDM, left-turn lanes into a private entrance are required on a two-lane
roadway if the applicable warrants in Table 3-1 and/or Figures 3-5 through 3-22 are met. With a posted
speed of 35 miles-per-hour (assumed design speed of 40 miles-per-hour) and left-turns into the site
entrance accounting for approximately five percent of the southbound advancing volume, Figure 3-5
of the VDOT RDM is the most applicable warrant for the Cedar Creek Grade/Site Driveway intersection.
Table 7 illustrates the applicable volumes required in the warrant analysis at the site entrance, while
Figure 15 illustrates these volumes to Figure 3-5 of Appendix F of the VDOT RDM. As shown, a 100-foot
left-turn lane with a 100-foot taper are required based on both the projected weekday a.m. and
weekday p.m. peak hour volumes at the site driveway.
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Table 7. Left-Turning Volumes – Cedar Creek Grade/Site Driveway – Weekday AM & Weekday PM Peak
Hours
Peak Hour Year 2027 Total Traffic Volumes
Opposing Volume Advancing Volume Left-turns as a Percentage of Advancing Volume (L%)
Weekday AM 335 745 2%
Weekday PM 1,042 626 7%
Figure 15. VDOT Left-Turn Lane Warrants– Cedar Creek Grade/Site Driveway – Weekday AM & Weekday
PM Peak Hours
ACCESS MANAGEMENT EVALUATION
An evaluation of the proposed full-access movement on Cedar Creek Grade was performed with
respect to VDOT’s Access Management policies (Reference 5). Figure 16 illustrates the proposed
spacing of the full-movement driveway with respect to the adjacent roadways on Cedar Creek Grade.
Spacing from Adjacent Full-Movement Access Entrances
Per Table 2-2 in Appendix F of the VDOT RDM, the minimum spacing for a full-movement entrance on
Cedar Creek Grade (posted 35 miles-per-hour) from an adjacent full-movement access is 470 feet. As
shown in Figure 16, the proposed entrance is approximately 530 feet away from Stoneridge Road to
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Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Transportation Impact Analysis
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 35
the east and approximately 550 feet from the private driveway to the single-family home to the west.
Therefore, the proposed location of the full-movement site driveway meets minimum spacing
standards from adjacent full-movement access entrances.
Spacing from Adjacent Partial Access Entrances
Per Table 2-2 in Appendix F of the VDOT RDM, the minimum spacing for a full-movement entrance on
Cedar Creek Grade (posted 35 miles-per-hour) from an adjacent partial access is 250 feet. As shown in
Figure 16, the proposed entrance is approximately 395 feet away from the private driveway to the
single-family home to the east. Therefore, the proposed location of the full-movement site driveway
meets minimum spacing standards from adjacent partial access entrances.
189
SITENST
O
N
E
R
I
D
G
E
R
D
C:\KAI Applications\Autodesk\TEMP\AcPublish_28128\24079_ReportFigs.dwg Nov 08, 2019 - 3:07pm - abutsick Layout Tab: 16
Access Management EvaluationFrederick County, VA16Greystone Properties, LLC RezoningNovember 2019Figure530'
5
5
0
'395'XX'PROPOSEDSITE DWY - PROPOSED SPACING FROM ADJACENT FULL-ACCESSXX' - PROPOSED SPACING FROM ADJACENT PARTIAL-ACCESS190
Conclusions and Recommendations
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Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Conclusions and Recommendations
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 38
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the results of the transportation impact analysis, the transportation system can accommodate
full build-out of the proposed development and assuming provision of the recommended mitigations.
The findings of this analysis and our recommendations are discussed below.
Existing Conditions
▪ All study intersections study intersections are anticipated to operate at LOS C or better.
2027 Background Traffic Conditions
▪ Growth rates of one percent (linear) were applied to movements on public roadways to
account for near-term regional traffic growth.
▪ No transportation improvements or in-process developments were identified for inclusion
in the background 2027 analysis.
▪ All study intersections are forecast to continue to operate at LOS C or better under year
2027 background traffic conditions.
Proposed Development
▪ Greystone Properties, LLC is proposing to develop 300 age-restricted single-family dwelling
units north of Cedar Creek Grade between US 11 (Valley Avenue) and Route 37 (Winchester
Bypass).
o The site is currently zoned R4 and is approved for 200 single-family dwelling units,
120 age-restricted dwelling units, and 6 acres of commercial use. Owners of the
adjacent land parcels not considered for this development seek to rezone their
property back to agricultural usage.
▪ Access to the site upon build-out is proposed via a single full-movement driveway on Cedar
Creek Grade.
o A future site access point is proposed along the planned West Jubal Early Drive
extension to the north of the site; however, the extension is not currently funded
and will not be assumed in this study.
▪ The development is estimated to generate approximately 1,950 net new weekday daily
trips, 159 weekday a.m. (40 in, 119 out), and 189 weekday p.m. (117 in, 69 out) peak hour
trips when fully built out in year 2027.
▪
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Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Conclusions and Recommendations
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 39
2027 Total Traffic Conditions
▪ All study intersections are forecast to continue to operate at LOS D or better during all
analysis periods with the exception of the site driveway.
o During the weekday p.m. peak hour, the southbound left-turn movement is
anticipated to operate below capacity at LOS F. The high delays forecast for this
movement stem from the inability of south left-turning vehicles to find a gap in the
heavy westbound through volumes. These delays are limited to traffic internal to
the site, and no noticeable operational impacts are forecast for mainline traffic on
Cedar Creek Grade.
▪ An evaluation of VDOT turn-lane warrants illustrated a westbound right-turn lane into the
site forecast to warranted under year 2027 total traffic conditions.
o A minimum 100-foot taper and 100-foot storage length are required given the
urban nature of the surrounding area. The 100-foot storage (minimum) was
determined due to the lack of anticipated queuing in the free-flow right-turn lane
into the site.
▪ An evaluation of VDOT turn-lane warrants illustrated a eastbound left-turn lane into the
site forecast to warranted under year 2027 total traffic conditions.
o A 100-foot left-turn lane with a 100-foot taper are required based on both the
projected weekday a.m. and weekday p.m. peak hour volumes at the site driveway.
Access Management
▪ The proposed site driveway meets VDOT access management standards noted in the Road
Design Manual.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Develop a westbound right-turn lane and an eastbound left-turn lane with 100-foot tapers and 100 feet
of storage at the proposed site driveway. No other on- or off-site transportation improvements are
triggered by the proposed Greystone Properties development.
193
References
194
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
References
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 41
REFERENCES
1. Frederick County. Frederick County Interactive Maps. Accessed August 20, 2019.
https://www.fcva.us/departments/geographic-information-systems/interactive-maps
2. City of Winchester. Schedule/Bus Stop Locations. Accessed September 16, 2019.
https://www.winchesterva.gov/public-transportation/schedule-bus-stop-locations
3. Transportation Research Board. Highway Capacity Manual. 2010.
4. Virginia Department of Transportation. Traffic Operations and Safety Analysis Manual.
November 2015.
5. Virginia Department of Transportation. Road Design Manual. April 2016.
195
Appendix A
Scoping Letter
196
It is important for the applicant to provide sufficient information to county and VDOT staff so that questions regarding
geographic scope, alternate methodology, or other issues can be answered at the scoping meeting.
PRE-SCOPE OF WORK MEETING FORM
Information on the Project
Traffic Impact Analysis Base Assumptions
The applicant is responsible for entering the relevant information and submitting the form to VDOT and the
locality no less than three (3) business days prior to the meeting. If a form is not received by this deadline,
the scope of work meeting may be postponed.
Contact Information
Consultant Name:
Tele:
E-mail:
Andrew Butsick, PE & John Callow - Kittelson & Associates, Inc.
(703) 885-8970
abutsick@kittelson.com
Developer/Owner Name:
Tele:
E-mail:
Greystone Properties, LLC (C/O Richie Wilkins)
(540) 662-7215
rwilkins@wilkinsco.com
Project Information
Project Name: Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning Locality/County: Frederick County
Project Location:
(Attach regional and site
specific location map) See Figure 1 - attached
Submission Type Comp Plan Rezoning Site Plan Subd Plat
Project Description:
(Including details on the land
use, acreage, phasing, access
location, etc. Attach additional
sheet if necessary)
Greystone Properties, LLC is proposing to develop 300 age-restricted single-family
dwelling units north of Cedar Creek Grade between US 11 (Valley Avenue) and
Route 37 (Winchester Bypass). The site is currently zoned R4 and is approved for
200 single-family dwelling units, 120 age-restricted dwelling units, and 6 acres of
commerical use. Access to the site upon build-out is proposed via a single full-
movement driveway on Cedar Creek Grade. A future site access point is proposed
along the planned West Jubal Early Drive extension to the north of the site;
however, the extension is not currently funded and will not be assumed in this
study. A conceptual site plan is shown in Figure 2.
Proposed Use(s):
(Check all that apply; attach
additional pages as necessary)
Residential Commercial Mixed Use Other
197
It is important for the applicant to provide sufficient information to county and VDOT staff so that questions regarding
geographic scope, alternate methodology, or other issues can be answered at the scoping meeting.
Residential Uses(s)
Number of Units: 300
ITE LU Code(s): 251
(see attached
Trip Gen Table)
Commercial Use(s)
ITE LU Code(s):
Square Ft or Other Variable:
Other Use(s)
ITE LU Code(s):
Independent Variable(s):
Total Peak Hour Trip
Projection: Less than 100 100 – 499 500 – 999 1,000 or more
Traffic Impact Analysis Assumptions
Study Period Existing Year: 2019 Build-out Year: 2027 Design Year: N/A
Study Area Boundaries
(Attach map)
North: West Jubal Early Drive South: Route 622 (Cedar Creek Grade)
East: US 11 (Valley Avenue) West: Route 37 (Winchester Bypass)
External Factors That
Could Affect Project
(Planned road improvements,
other nearby developments)
Extension of West Jubal Early Drive from the West Jubal Early Drive/Handley
Avenue/Meadow Branch Avenue intersection to Route 621 (Merrimans Lane)
Consistency With
Comprehensive Plan
(Land use, transportation plan)
Yes
Available Traffic Data
(Historical, forecasts)
2017 AADT Volumes from VDOT
US 11 (Valley Avenue) - 15,000 vpd (Jubal Early Drive to Weems Lane)
US 11 (Valley Avenue) - 19,000 vpd (Weems Lane to Middle Road)
Route 622 (Cedar Creek Grade) - 13,000 (SR 37 to WCL Winchester)
Route 5200-138 (Cedar Creek Grade) - 13,000 (WCL Winchester to Valley Avenue)
Trip Distribution
(Attach sketch)
Road Name: 60% to/from east on
Cedar Creek Drive [20% north on
US 11/20% east on Weems
Lane/25% south on US 11] (See
Figure 3)
Road Name: 19% to/from south on Route 37
Road Name: 15% to/from north
on Route 37
Road Name: 1% to/from west on Cedar Creek
Grade
Annual Vehicle Trip
Growth Rate: 1% (linear)
Peak Period for Study
(check all that apply) AM PM SAT
Peak Hour of the Generator 6-9 am 4-7 pm
Study Intersections 1.Route 37 SB Ramps/Cedar
Creek Grade 6.
198
It is important for the applicant to provide sufficient information to county and VDOT staff so that questions regarding
geographic scope, alternate methodology, or other issues can be answered at the scoping meeting.
and/or Road Segments
(Attach additional sheets as
necessary)
2.Route 37 NB Ramps/Cedar
Creek Grade 7.
3.US 11/Cedar Creek
Grade/Weems Lane 8.
4.Cedar Creek Grade/Proposed
Driveway [future] 9.
5. 10.
Trip Adjustment Factors Internal allowance: Yes No
Reduction: % trips
Pass-by allowance: Yes No
Reduction: % trips
Software Methodology Synchro HCS (v.2000/+) aaSIDRA CORSIM Other SimTraffic
(if required)
Traffic Signal Proposed
or Affected
(Analysis software to be used,
progression speed, cycle length)
Analysis Software: Synchro v10 Results: HCM Methodology
Improvement(s)
Assumed or to be
Considered
None
Background Traffic
Studies Considered
None
Plan Submission Master Development Plan (MDP) Generalized Development Plan (GDP)
Preliminary/Sketch Plan Other Plan type (Final Site, Subd. Plan)
Additional Issues to be
Addressed
Queuing analysis Actuation/Coordination Weaving analysis
Merge analysis Bike/Ped Accommodations Intersection(s)
TDM Measures Other
NOTES on ASSUMPTIONS: All parameters of the study will be compliant with the provisions and analysis
procedures established in VDOT's Traffic Operations and Safety Analysis Manual (TOSAM). SimTraffic
software will be utilized in scenarios with oversaturated conditions.
199
200
201
202
203
Greystone Properties, LLC RezoningITE Trip Gen 10th EdTotal In Out Total In OutSenior Adult Housing - Detached* 251 300 Dwelling Units 1,950 159 40 119 186 117 691,950 159 40 119 186 117 69*Per VDOT staff direction, Weekday Daily, Weekday AM Peak Hour, and Weekday PM Peak Hour trip generation rates were obtained from VDOT Staunton trip generation methodology.Peak Hour Adjacent StreetWeekday AM Peak Hour Weekday PM Peak HourTotal TripsLand UseITE CodeUnitsWeekday Daily204
Appendix B
Traffic Counts
205
Type of peak hour being reported: Intersection Peak Method for determining peak hour: Total Entering Volume
LOCATION: LOCATION: Route 37 SB Ramps -- Cedar Creek Grade QC JOB #: QC JOB #: 14990201
CITY/STATE: CITY/STATE: Winchester, VA DATE: DATE: Tue, May 28 2019
538 0
98 0 440
165 0 0 136
246 0.90.9 67
312 66 69 686
0 0 0
135 0
Peak-Hour: 7:30 AM -- 8:30 AMPeak-Hour: 7:30 AM -- 8:30 AM
Peak 15-Min: 7:30 AM -- 7:45 AMPeak 15-Min: 7:30 AM -- 7:45 AM
4.6 0
7.1 0 4.1
7.3 0 0 5.9
2 7.5
1.9 1.5 4.3 3.4
0 0 0
3 0
0
0 0
0
0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0
NA
NA NA
NA
NA
NA NA
NA
15-Min Count15-Min CountPeriod Period Beginning AtBeginning At
Route 37 SB Ramps Route 37 SB Ramps
(Northbound)(Northbound)
Route 37 SB Ramps Route 37 SB Ramps
(Southbound)(Southbound)
Cedar Creek GradeCedar Creek Grade
(Eastbound)(Eastbound)
Cedar Creek GradeCedar Creek Grade
(Westbound)(Westbound)TotalTotal HourlyHourlyTotalsTotalsLeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUU
6:00 AM 0 0 0 0 40 0 3 0 0 19 8 0 4 2 0 0 76
6:15 AM 0 0 0 0 69 0 5 0 0 25 11 0 8 7 0 0 125
6:30 AM 0 0 0 0 73 0 3 0 0 34 6 0 14 7 0 0 137
6:45 AM 0 0 0 0 67 0 10 0 0 31 12 0 11 5 0 0 136 474
7:00 AM 0 0 0 0 70 0 9 0 0 55 16 0 24 7 0 0 181 579
7:15 AM 0 0 0 0 84 0 13 0 0 57 19 0 20 10 0 0 203 657
7:30 AM 0 0 0 0 120 0 17 0 0 79 20 0 19 19 0 0 274 794
7:45 AM 0 0 0 0 124 0 26 0 0 76 16 0 14 14 0 0 270 928
8:00 AM 0 0 0 0 103 0 28 0 0 44 17 0 16 16 0 0 224 971
8:15 AM 0 0 0 0 93 0 27 0 0 47 13 0 20 18 0 0 218 986
8:30 AM 0 0 0 0 98 0 23 0 0 46 10 0 18 18 0 0 213 925
8:45 AM 0 0 0 0 116 0 19 0 0 53 8 0 21 17 0 0 234 889
Peak 15-MinPeak 15-Min
FlowratesFlowrates
NorthboundNorthbound SouthboundSouthbound EastboundEastbound WestboundWestbound TotalTotalLeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUU
All Vehicles 0 0 0 0 480 0 68 0 0 316 80 0 76 76 0 0 1096
Heavy Trucks 0 0 0 12 0 8 0 8 0 4 4 0 36
Pedestrians 0 0 0 0 0
Bicycles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Railroad
Stopped Buses
Comments:
Report generated on 6/4/2019 1:33 PM SOURCE: Quality Counts, LLC (http://www.qualitycounts.net) 1-877-580-2212
Page 1 of 1 206
Type of peak hour being reported: Intersection Peak Method for determining peak hour: Total Entering Volume
LOCATION: LOCATION: Route 37 SB Ramps -- Cedar Creek Grade QC JOB #: QC JOB #: 14990202
CITY/STATE: CITY/STATE: Winchester, VA DATE: DATE: Tue, May 28 2019
520 0
131 0 389
335 0 0 391
168 0.970.97 204
212 44 187 557
0 0 0
231 0
Peak-Hour: 4:15 PM -- 5:15 PMPeak-Hour: 4:15 PM -- 5:15 PM
Peak 15-Min: 5:00 PM -- 5:15 PMPeak 15-Min: 5:00 PM -- 5:15 PM
2.5 0
4.6 0 1.8
3 0 0 2
5.4 2
4.2 0 2.1 2.9
0 0 0
1.7 0
0
0 0
0
0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0
NA
NA NA
NA
NA
NA NA
NA
15-Min Count15-Min CountPeriod Period Beginning AtBeginning At
Route 37 SB Ramps Route 37 SB Ramps
(Northbound)(Northbound)
Route 37 SB Ramps Route 37 SB Ramps
(Southbound)(Southbound)
Cedar Creek GradeCedar Creek Grade
(Eastbound)(Eastbound)
Cedar Creek GradeCedar Creek Grade
(Westbound)(Westbound)TotalTotal HourlyHourlyTotalsTotalsLeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUU
4:00 PM 0 0 0 0 69 0 21 0 0 44 11 0 40 36 0 0 221
4:15 PM 0 0 0 0 107 0 36 0 0 45 6 0 41 52 0 0 287
4:30 PM 0 0 0 0 101 0 28 0 0 47 8 0 32 49 0 0 265
4:45 PM 0 0 0 0 94 0 29 0 0 42 10 0 46 60 0 0 281 1054
5:00 PM 0 0 0 0 87 0 38 0 0 34 20 0 68 43 0 0 290 1123
5:15 PM 0 0 0 0 81 0 35 0 0 40 10 0 53 50 0 0 269 1105
5:30 PM 0 0 0 0 81 1 31 0 0 35 9 0 33 39 0 0 229 1069
5:45 PM 0 0 0 0 68 0 22 0 0 27 14 0 30 34 0 0 195 983
6:00 PM 0 0 0 0 63 0 14 0 0 29 18 0 42 34 0 0 200 893
6:15 PM 0 0 0 0 65 0 20 0 0 22 10 0 27 37 0 0 181 805
6:30 PM 0 0 0 0 41 0 11 0 0 30 5 0 13 27 0 0 127 703
6:45 PM 0 0 0 0 55 0 21 0 0 27 3 0 25 39 0 0 170 678
Peak 15-MinPeak 15-MinFlowratesFlowrates
NorthboundNorthbound SouthboundSouthbound EastboundEastbound WestboundWestbound TotalTotalLeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUU
All Vehicles 0 0 0 0 348 0 152 0 0 136 80 0 272 172 0 0 1160
Heavy Trucks 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 4 4 0 16
Pedestrians 0 0 0 0 0
Bicycles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Railroad
Stopped Buses
Comments:
Report generated on 6/4/2019 1:33 PM SOURCE: Quality Counts, LLC (http://www.qualitycounts.net) 1-877-580-2212
Page 1 of 1 207
Type of peak hour being reported: Intersection Peak Method for determining peak hour: Total Entering Volume
LOCATION: LOCATION: Route 37 NB Ramps -- Cedar Creek Grade QC JOB #: QC JOB #: 14990203
CITY/STATE: CITY/STATE: Winchester, VA DATE: DATE: Tue, May 28 2019
0 385
0 0 0
129 160 224 326
534 0.860.86 102
694 0 0 666
27 1 132
0 160
Peak-Hour: 7:15 AM -- 8:15 AMPeak-Hour: 7:15 AM -- 8:15 AM
Peak 15-Min: 7:45 AM -- 8:00 AMPeak 15-Min: 7:45 AM -- 8:00 AM
0 6.5
0 0 0
7 4.4 7.6 7.4
3 6.9
3.3 0 0 3.2
7.4 100 3.8
0 5
0
0 0
0
0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0
NA
NA NA
NA
NA
NA NA
NA
15-Min Count15-Min CountPeriod Period Beginning AtBeginning At
Route 37 NB Ramps Route 37 NB Ramps
(Northbound)(Northbound)
Route 37 NB Ramps Route 37 NB Ramps
(Southbound)(Southbound)
Cedar Creek GradeCedar Creek Grade
(Eastbound)(Eastbound)
Cedar Creek GradeCedar Creek Grade
(Westbound)(Westbound)TotalTotal HourlyHourlyTotalsTotalsLeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUU
6:00 AM 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 13 45 0 0 0 8 24 0 95
6:15 AM 5 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 19 74 0 0 0 7 38 0 159
6:30 AM 4 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 18 90 0 0 0 17 45 0 184
6:45 AM 2 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 25 71 0 0 0 15 47 0 179 617
7:00 AM 1 1 18 0 0 0 0 0 35 91 0 0 0 32 49 0 227 749
7:15 AM 2 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 41 106 0 0 0 28 48 0 245 835
7:30 AM 11 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 55 145 0 0 0 29 58 0 331 982
7:45 AM 10 0 53 0 0 0 0 0 39 163 0 0 0 21 57 0 343 1146
8:00 AM 4 1 26 0 0 0 0 0 25 120 0 0 0 24 61 0 261 1180
8:15 AM 4 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 23 109 0 0 0 35 44 0 241 1176
8:30 AM 7 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 22 131 0 0 0 26 47 0 261 1106
8:45 AM 8 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 26 144 0 0 0 35 47 0 287 1050
Peak 15-MinPeak 15-Min
FlowratesFlowrates
NorthboundNorthbound SouthboundSouthbound EastboundEastbound WestboundWestbound TotalTotalLeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUU
All Vehicles 40 0 212 0 0 0 0 0 156 652 0 0 0 84 228 0 1372
Heavy Trucks 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 12 0 0 0 16 36
Pedestrians 0 0 0 0 0
Bicycles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Railroad
Stopped Buses
Comments:
Report generated on 6/4/2019 1:33 PM SOURCE: Quality Counts, LLC (http://www.qualitycounts.net) 1-877-580-2212
Page 1 of 1 208
Type of peak hour being reported: Intersection Peak Method for determining peak hour: Total Entering Volume
LOCATION: LOCATION: Route 37 NB Ramps -- Cedar Creek Grade QC JOB #: QC JOB #: 14990204
CITY/STATE: CITY/STATE: Winchester, VA DATE: DATE: Tue, May 28 2019
0 635
0 0 0
406 78 556 914
446 0.90.9 358
524 0 0 540
48 1 94
0 143
Peak-Hour: 4:30 PM -- 5:30 PMPeak-Hour: 4:30 PM -- 5:30 PM
Peak 15-Min: 5:00 PM -- 5:15 PMPeak 15-Min: 5:00 PM -- 5:15 PM
0 1.6
0 0 0
1.7 6.4 0.9 1.1
1.3 1.4
2.1 0 0 1.7
4.2 0 3.2
0 3.5
0
0 0
0
0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0
NA
NA NA
NA
NA
NA NA
NA
15-Min Count15-Min CountPeriod Period Beginning AtBeginning At
Route 37 NB Ramps Route 37 NB Ramps
(Northbound)(Northbound)
Route 37 NB Ramps Route 37 NB Ramps
(Southbound)(Southbound)
Cedar Creek GradeCedar Creek Grade
(Eastbound)(Eastbound)
Cedar Creek GradeCedar Creek Grade
(Westbound)(Westbound)TotalTotal HourlyHourlyTotalsTotalsLeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUU
4:00 PM 14 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 28 95 0 0 0 62 98 0 323
4:15 PM 15 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 26 126 0 0 0 75 127 0 390
4:30 PM 18 1 19 0 0 0 0 0 24 124 0 0 0 69 104 0 359
4:45 PM 10 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 18 114 0 0 0 96 110 0 372 1444
5:00 PM 9 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 19 104 0 0 0 106 178 0 440 1561
5:15 PM 11 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 17 104 0 0 0 87 164 0 410 1581
5:30 PM 11 1 37 0 0 0 0 0 18 95 0 0 0 61 109 0 332 1554
5:45 PM 7 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 11 74 0 0 0 63 107 0 288 1470
6:00 PM 14 1 16 0 0 0 0 0 11 89 0 0 0 52 110 0 293 1323
6:15 PM 14 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 14 65 0 0 0 47 106 0 264 1177
6:30 PM 10 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 13 62 0 0 0 35 81 0 216 1061
6:45 PM 11 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 17 66 0 0 0 46 55 0 206 979
Peak 15-MinPeak 15-Min
FlowratesFlowrates
NorthboundNorthbound SouthboundSouthbound EastboundEastbound WestboundWestbound TotalTotalLeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUU
All Vehicles 36 0 96 0 0 0 0 0 76 416 0 0 0 424 712 0 1760
Heavy Trucks 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 16
Pedestrians 0 0 0 0 0
Bicycles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Railroad
Stopped Buses
Comments:
Report generated on 6/4/2019 1:33 PM SOURCE: Quality Counts, LLC (http://www.qualitycounts.net) 1-877-580-2212
Page 1 of 1 209
Type of peak hour being reported: Intersection Peak Method for determining peak hour: Total Entering Volume
LOCATION: LOCATION: Valley Ave -- Cedar Creek Grade/Weems Ln QC JOB #: QC JOB #: 14990207
CITY/STATE: CITY/STATE: Winchester (city), VA DATE: DATE: Tue, May 28 2019
498 624
96 369 33
285 201 34 173
213 0.90.9 77
644 230 62 346
112 389 100
661 601
Peak-Hour: 7:30 AM -- 8:30 AMPeak-Hour: 7:30 AM -- 8:30 AM
Peak 15-Min: 7:45 AM -- 8:00 AMPeak 15-Min: 7:45 AM -- 8:00 AM
5.6 5.8
11.5 4.3 3
9.8 5.5 8.8 10.4
2.8 13
4 3.9 8.1 2.9
6.3 5.7 3
4.5 5.3
0
0 0
2
0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0
NA
NA NA
NA
NA
NA NA
NA
15-Min Count15-Min CountPeriod Period Beginning AtBeginning At
Valley Ave Valley Ave
(Northbound)(Northbound)
Valley Ave Valley Ave
(Southbound)(Southbound)
Cedar Creek Grade/Weems LnCedar Creek Grade/Weems Ln
(Eastbound)(Eastbound)
Cedar Creek Grade/Weems LnCedar Creek Grade/Weems Ln
(Westbound)(Westbound)TotalTotal HourlyHourlyTotalsTotalsLeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUU
6:00 AM 11 23 7 0 3 17 9 0 11 14 17 0 3 7 1 0 123
6:15 AM 24 46 10 0 7 25 3 0 22 24 30 0 5 6 3 0 205
6:30 AM 20 47 11 0 1 29 12 0 41 37 41 0 7 11 7 0 264
6:45 AM 18 47 13 0 8 42 11 0 23 34 27 0 5 15 2 0 245 837
7:00 AM 15 59 14 0 4 48 26 0 38 31 38 0 11 20 2 0 306 1020
7:15 AM 27 86 25 0 10 67 22 0 31 44 34 0 7 13 7 0 373 1188
7:30 AM 27 83 19 0 5 98 20 0 45 51 60 0 13 24 5 0 450 1374
7:45 AM 26 113 22 0 6 106 29 0 57 61 71 0 16 15 8 0 530 1659
8:00 AM 33 104 25 0 13 94 27 0 62 44 51 0 16 12 11 0 492 1845
8:15 AM 26 89 34 0 9 71 20 0 37 57 48 0 17 26 10 0 444 1916
8:30 AM 25 82 33 0 6 63 29 0 40 37 43 0 23 28 9 0 418 1884
8:45 AM 26 101 32 0 8 81 27 0 40 62 71 0 18 27 12 0 505 1859
Peak 15-MinPeak 15-Min
FlowratesFlowrates
NorthboundNorthbound SouthboundSouthbound EastboundEastbound WestboundWestbound TotalTotalLeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUU
All Vehicles 104 452 88 0 24 424 116 0 228 244 284 0 64 60 32 0 2120
Heavy Trucks 12 20 0 0 12 12 12 8 8 8 8 0 100
Pedestrians 4 0 0 0 4
Bicycles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Railroad
Stopped Buses
Comments:
Report generated on 6/4/2019 1:33 PM SOURCE: Quality Counts, LLC (http://www.qualitycounts.net) 1-877-580-2212
Page 1 of 1 210
Type of peak hour being reported: Intersection Peak Method for determining peak hour: Total Entering Volume
LOCATION: LOCATION: Valley Ave -- Cedar Creek Grade/Weems Ln QC JOB #: QC JOB #: 14990208
CITY/STATE: CITY/STATE: Winchester (city), VA DATE: DATE: Tue, May 28 2019
878 743
245 546 87
892 145 57 578
212 0.940.94 360
584 227 161 498
287 541 199
934 1027
Peak-Hour: 4:30 PM -- 5:30 PMPeak-Hour: 4:30 PM -- 5:30 PM
Peak 15-Min: 5:15 PM -- 5:30 PMPeak 15-Min: 5:15 PM -- 5:30 PM
1.6 2.4
1.6 1.5 2.3
1.5 3.4 3.5 1.6
0.9 0.8
2.1 2.2 2.5 1.4
2.1 2 1.5
1.8 1.9
1
1 1
1
0 0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0
NA
NA NA
NA
NA
NA NA
NA
15-Min Count15-Min CountPeriod Period Beginning AtBeginning At
Valley Ave Valley Ave
(Northbound)(Northbound)
Valley Ave Valley Ave
(Southbound)(Southbound)
Cedar Creek Grade/Weems LnCedar Creek Grade/Weems Ln
(Eastbound)(Eastbound)
Cedar Creek Grade/Weems LnCedar Creek Grade/Weems Ln
(Westbound)(Westbound)TotalTotal HourlyHourlyTotalsTotalsLeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUU
4:00 PM 62 138 46 0 13 100 33 0 28 48 36 0 28 71 19 0 622
4:15 PM 69 113 49 0 23 128 52 0 40 60 46 0 41 75 16 0 712
4:30 PM 66 138 43 0 23 130 48 0 34 52 65 0 43 67 13 0 722
4:45 PM 66 108 47 0 24 142 61 0 27 58 65 0 39 70 18 0 725 2781
5:00 PM 79 131 50 0 17 129 80 0 41 54 52 0 43 118 12 0 806 2965
5:15 PM 76 164 59 0 23 145 56 0 43 48 45 0 36 105 14 0 814 3067
5:30 PM 61 118 45 0 13 97 40 0 30 46 49 0 47 66 10 0 622 2967
5:45 PM 54 111 32 0 16 109 44 0 27 51 38 0 42 55 9 0 588 2830
6:00 PM 73 110 34 0 12 89 31 0 28 52 31 0 40 55 9 0 564 2588
6:15 PM 64 83 46 0 17 80 27 0 23 37 38 0 38 52 20 0 525 2299
6:30 PM 49 78 24 0 3 74 34 0 27 37 23 0 21 50 7 0 427 2104
6:45 PM 37 86 31 0 10 58 22 0 18 33 24 0 38 40 4 0 401 1917
Peak 15-MinPeak 15-MinFlowratesFlowrates
NorthboundNorthbound SouthboundSouthbound EastboundEastbound WestboundWestbound TotalTotalLeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUULeftLeftThruThruRightRightUU
All Vehicles 304 656 236 0 92 580 224 0 172 192 180 0 144 420 56 0 3256
Heavy Trucks 4 12 4 4 12 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 52
Pedestrians 4 0 0 4 8
Bicycles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Railroad
Stopped Buses
Comments:
Report generated on 6/4/2019 1:33 PM SOURCE: Quality Counts, LLC (http://www.qualitycounts.net) 1-877-580-2212
Page 1 of 1 211
Appendix C
Level of Service Description
212
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Appendix C
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. C1
APPENDIX C LEVEL-OF-SERVICE CONCEPT
Level of service (LOS) is a concept developed to quantify the degree of comfort (including such elements
as travel time, number of stops, total amount of stopped delay, and impediments caused by other
vehicles) afforded to drivers as they travel through an intersection or roadway segment. Six grades are
used to denote the various level of service from “A” to “F”.2
Signalized Intersections
The six level-of-service grades are described qualitatively for signalized intersections in Table C1.
Additionally, Table C2 identifies the relationship between level of service and average control delay per
vehicle. Control delay is defined to include initial deceleration delay, queue move-up time, stopped
delay, and final acceleration delay. Using this definition, Level of Service “D” is generally considered to
represent the minimum acceptable design standard.
Table C1 Level-of-Service Definitions (Signalized Intersections)
Level of
Service
Average Delay per Vehicle
A
Very low average control delay, less than 10 seconds per vehicle. This occurs when progression is extremely
favorable, and most vehicles arrive during the green phase. Most vehicles do not stop at all. Short cycle lengths may
also contribute to low delay.
B
Average control delay is greater than 10 seconds per vehicle and less than or equal to 20 seconds per vehicle. This
generally occurs with good progression and/or short cycle lengths. More vehicles stop than for a level of service A,
causing higher levels of average delay.
C
Average control delay is greater than 20 seconds per vehicle and less than or equal to 35 seconds per vehicle. These
higher delays may result from fair progression and/or longer cycle lengths. Individual cycle failures may begin to
appear at this level. The number of vehicles stopping is significant at this level, although many still pass through the
intersection without stopping.
D
Average control delay is greater than 35 seconds per vehicle and less than or equal to 55 seconds per vehicle. The
influence of congestion becomes more noticeable. Longer delays may result from some combination of unfavorable
progression, long cycle length, or high volume/capacity ratios. Many vehicles stop, and the proportion of vehicles not
stopping declines. Individual cycle failures are noticeable.
E
Average control delay is greater than 55 seconds per vehicle and less than or equal to 80 seconds per vehicle. This is
usually considered to be the limit of acceptable delay. These high delay values generally (but not always) indicate
poor progression, long cycle lengths, and high volume/capacity ratios. Individual cycle failures are frequent
occurrences.
F
Average control delay is in excess of 80 seconds per vehicle. This is considered to be unacceptable to most drivers.
This condition often occurs with oversaturation. It may also occur at high volume/capacity ratios below 1.0 with
many individual cycle failures. Poor progression and long cycle lengths may also contribute to such high delay values.
Most of the material in this Appendix is adapted from the Transportation Research Board, Highway Capacity Manual, (2000).
2 Most of the material in this Appendix is adapted from the Transportation Research Board, Highway Capacity Manual,
(2010).
213
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Appendix C
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. C2
Table C2 Level-of-Service Criteria for Signalized Intersections
Level of
Service Average Control Delay per Vehicle (Seconds)
A <10.0
B >10 and (20
C >20 and (35
D >35 and (55
E >55 and (80
F >80
Unsignalized Intersections
Unsignalized intersections include two-way stop-controlled (TWSC) and all-way stop-controlled (AWSC)
intersections. The 2010 Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) provides models for estimating control delay
at both TWSC and AWSC intersections. A qualitative description of the various service levels associated
with an unsignalized intersection is presented in Table C3. A quantitative definition of level of service
for unsignalized intersections is presented in Table C4. Using this definition, Level of Service “E” is
generally considered to represent the minimum acceptable design standard.
Table C3 Level-of-Service Criteria for Unsignalized Intersections
Level of
Service
Average Delay per Vehicle to Minor Street
A
• Nearly all drivers find freedom of operation.
• Very seldom is there more than one vehicle in queue.
B • Some drivers begin to consider the delay an inconvenience.
• Occasionally there is more than one vehicle in queue.
C
• Many times there is more than one vehicle in queue.
• Most drivers feel restricted, but not objectionably so.
D
• Often there is more than one vehicle in queue.
• Drivers feel quite restricted.
E
• Represents a condition in which the demand is near or equal to the probable maximum number of vehicles that can
be accommodated by the movement.
• There is almost always more than one vehicle in queue.
• Drivers find the delays approaching intolerable levels.
F
• Forced flow.
• Represents an intersection failure condition that is caused by geometric and/or operational constraints external to
the intersection.
214
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning November 2019
Appendix C
Kittelson & Associates, Inc. C3
Table C4 Level-of-Service Criteria for Unsignalized Intersections
It should be noted that the level-of-service criteria for unsignalized intersections are somewhat
different than the criteria used for signalized intersections. The primary reason for this difference is
that drivers expect different levels of performance from different kinds of transportation facilities. The
expectation is that a signalized intersection is designed to carry higher traffic volumes than an
unsignalized intersection. Additionally, there are a number of driver behavior considerations that
combine to make delays at signalized intersections less galling than at unsignalized intersections. For
example, drivers at signalized intersections are able to relax during the red interval, while drivers on
the minor street approaches to TWSC intersections must remain attentive to the task of identifying
acceptable gaps and vehicle conflicts. Also, there is often much more variability in the amount of delay
experienced by individual drivers at unsignalized intersections than signalized intersections. For these
reasons, it is considered that the control delay threshold for any given level of service is less for an
unsignalized intersection than for a signalized intersection. While overall intersection level of service is
calculated for AWSC intersections, level of service is only calculated for the minor approaches and the
major street left turn movements at TWSC intersections. No delay is assumed to the major street
through movements. For TWSC intersections, the overall intersection level of service remains
undefined: level of service is only calculated for each minor street lane.
In the performance evaluation of TWSC intersections, it is important to consider other measures of
effectiveness (MOEs) in addition to delay, such as v/c ratios for individual movements, average queue
lengths, and 95th-percentile queue lengths. By focusing on a single MOE for the worst movement only,
such as delay for the minor-street left turn, users may make inappropriate traffic control decisions. The
potential for making such inappropriate decisions is likely to be particularly pronounced when the HCM
level-of-service thresholds are adopted as legal standards, as is the case in many public agencies.
Level of Service Average Control Delay per Vehicle (Seconds)
A <10.0
B >10.0 and <15.0
C >15.0 and <25.0
D >25.0 and <35.0
E >35.0 and <50.0
F >50.0
215
Appendix D
Existing Conditions Level of
Service Worksheets
216
Queues Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
1: Route 37 SB Ramps & Cedar Creek Grade Weekday AM - Existing
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning Synchro 10 Report
Weekday AM - Existing Page 1
Lane Group EBT WBT SBT SBR
Lane Group Flow (vph) 346 154 489 109
v/c Ratio 0.57 0.40 0.78 0.18
Control Delay 16.8 16.3 25.9 4.0
Queue Delay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Delay 16.8 16.3 25.9 4.0
Queue Length 50th (ft) 72 33 115 0
Queue Length 95th (ft) 135 72 #276 25
Internal Link Dist (ft) 1629 565 753
Turn Bay Length (ft) 650
Base Capacity (vph) 1572 1043 628 615
Starvation Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Spillback Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Storage Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Reduced v/c Ratio 0.22 0.15 0.78 0.18
Intersection Summary
# 95th percentile volume exceeds capacity, queue may be longer.
Queue shown is maximum after two cycles.
217
HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
1: Route 37 SB Ramps & Cedar Creek Grade Weekday AM - Existing
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning Synchro 10 Report
Weekday AM - Existing Page 2
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Volume (vph) 0 246 66 69 69 0 0 0 0 440 0 98
Future Volume (vph) 0 246 66 69 69 0 0 0 0 440 0 98
Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Total Lost time (s) 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.4
Lane Util. Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Frt 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.85
Flt Protected 1.00 0.98 0.95 1.00
Satd. Flow (prot) 1810 1749 1736 1509
Flt Permitted 1.00 0.67 0.95 1.00
Satd. Flow (perm) 1810 1206 1736 1509
Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Adj. Flow (vph) 0 273 73 77 77 0 0 0 0 489 0 109
RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70
Lane Group Flow (vph) 0 326 0 0 154 0 0 0 0 0 489 39
Heavy Vehicles (%) 0% 2% 2% 4% 8% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 7%
Turn Type NA Perm NA Perm NA Perm
Protected Phases 6 2 4
Permitted Phases 2 4 4
Actuated Green, G (s) 15.7 15.7 17.6 17.6
Effective Green, g (s) 15.7 15.7 17.6 17.6
Actuated g/C Ratio 0.32 0.32 0.36 0.36
Clearance Time (s) 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.4
Vehicle Extension (s) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lane Grp Cap (vph) 584 389 628 546
v/s Ratio Prot c0.18
v/s Ratio Perm 0.13 0.28 0.03
v/c Ratio 0.56 0.40 0.78 0.07
Uniform Delay, d1 13.6 12.8 13.8 10.2
Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Incremental Delay, d2 1.2 0.7 6.1 0.1
Delay (s) 14.8 13.4 19.8 10.2
Level of Service B B B B
Approach Delay (s) 14.8 13.4 0.0 18.1
Approach LOS B B A B
Intersection Summary
HCM 2000 Control Delay 16.4 HCM 2000 Level of Service B
HCM 2000 Volume to Capacity ratio 0.67
Actuated Cycle Length (s) 48.6 Sum of lost time (s) 15.3
Intersection Capacity Utilization 73.2% ICU Level of Service D
Analysis Period (min) 15
c Critical Lane Group
218
HCM 2010 TWSC Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
2: Route 37 NB Ramps & Cedar Creek Grade Weekday AM - Existing
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning Synchro 10 Report
Weekday AM - Existing Page 3
Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh 3.4
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Vol, veh/h 142 544 0 0 109 220 29 1 138 0 0 0
Future Vol, veh/h 142 544 0 0 109 220 29 1 138 0 0 0
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free
RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None
Storage Length - - - - - - - - - - - -
Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - - -
Grade, % - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86
Heavy Vehicles, % 4 3 0 0 7 8 7 100 4 0 0 0
Mvmt Flow 165 633 0 0 127 256 34 1 160 0 0 0
Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1
Conflicting Flow All 383 0 - - - 0 1218 1346 633
Stage 1 - - - - - - 963 963 -
Stage 2 - - - - - - 255 383 -
Critical Hdwy 4.14 - - - - - 6.47 7.5 6.24
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 5.47 6.5 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 5.47 6.5 -
Follow-up Hdwy 2.236 - - - - - 3.563 4.9 3.336
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1165 - 0 0 - - 195 97 476
Stage 1 - - 0 0 - - 363 232 -
Stage 2 - - 0 0 - - 776 472 -
Platoon blocked, % - - -
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1165 - - - - - 152 0 476
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 152 0 -
Stage 1 - - - - - - 284 0 -
Stage 2 - - - - - - 776 0 -
Approach EB WB NB
HCM Control Delay, s 1.8 0 16.4
HCM LOS C
Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBL EBT WBT WBR
Capacity (veh/h) 476 1165 - - -
HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.34 0.142 - - -
HCM Control Delay (s) 16.4 8.6 0 - -
HCM Lane LOS C A A - -
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 1.5 0.5 - - -
219
Queues Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
3: Valley Ave & Cedar Creek Grade/Weems Ln Weekday AM - Existing
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning Synchro 10 Report
Weekday AM - Existing Page 4
Lane Group EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Group Flow (vph) 223 237 256 69 124 124 432 111 37 410 107
v/c Ratio 0.50 0.50 0.44 0.21 0.22 0.31 0.35 0.16 0.10 0.43 0.19
Control Delay 23.1 33.8 6.5 19.3 23.1 17.6 24.5 0.5 15.8 29.3 0.8
Queue Delay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Delay 23.1 33.8 6.5 19.3 23.1 17.6 24.5 0.5 15.8 29.3 0.8
Queue Length 50th (ft) 86 118 0 24 22 41 103 0 12 102 0
Queue Length 95th (ft) 139 196 60 50 45 77 154 0 30 151 0
Internal Link Dist (ft) 875 740 538 478
Turn Bay Length (ft) 370 340 235 370 350
Base Capacity (vph) 449 478 586 365 629 412 1233 703 450 1025 575
Starvation Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spillback Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Storage Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reduced v/c Ratio 0.50 0.50 0.44 0.19 0.20 0.30 0.35 0.16 0.08 0.40 0.19
Intersection Summary
220
HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Volume (vph) 201 213 230 62 77 34 112 389 100 33 369 96
Future Volume (vph) 201 213 230 62 77 34 112 389 100 33 369 96
Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Total Lost time (s) 7.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Lane Util. Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00
Frpb, ped/bikes 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Flpb, ped/bikes 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Frt 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 1.00 0.85
Flt Protected 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00
Satd. Flow (prot) 1703 1845 1532 1670 3081 1703 3406 1568 1752 3471 1442
Flt Permitted 0.49 1.00 1.00 0.61 1.00 0.39 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00
Satd. Flow (perm) 870 1845 1532 1075 3081 703 3406 1568 923 3471 1442
Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Adj. Flow (vph) 223 237 256 69 86 38 124 432 111 37 410 107
RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 0 190 0 31 0 0 0 76 0 0 79
Lane Group Flow (vph) 223 237 66 69 93 0 124 432 35 37 410 28
Confl. Peds. (#/hr) 2 2
Heavy Vehicles (%) 6% 3% 4% 8% 13% 9% 6% 6% 3% 3% 4% 12%
Turn Type pm+pt NA Perm pm+pt NA custom NA custom pm+pt NA Perm
Protected Phases 7 4 3 8 5 1 6
Permitted Phases 4 4 8 2 2 2 6 6
Actuated Green, G (s) 36.5 23.3 23.3 23.5 16.8 37.0 28.1 28.1 28.0 23.6 23.6
Effective Green, g (s) 36.5 23.3 23.3 23.5 16.8 37.0 28.1 28.1 28.0 23.6 23.6
Actuated g/C Ratio 0.41 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.19 0.41 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.26
Clearance Time (s) 7.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Vehicle Extension (s) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lane Grp Cap (vph) 475 477 396 324 575 387 1063 489 327 910 378
v/s Ratio Prot c0.07 c0.13 0.02 0.03 c0.03 0.01 c0.12
v/s Ratio Perm 0.12 0.04 0.04 0.10 c0.13 0.02 0.03 0.02
v/c Ratio 0.47 0.50 0.17 0.21 0.16 0.32 0.41 0.07 0.11 0.45 0.07
Uniform Delay, d1 18.6 28.4 25.8 25.6 30.7 17.1 24.4 21.8 21.8 27.8 25.0
Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Incremental Delay, d2 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.6 0.4
Delay (s) 19.3 29.2 26.0 26.0 30.8 17.6 25.5 22.0 22.0 29.4 25.4
Level of Service B C C C C B C C C C C
Approach Delay (s) 25.0 29.1 23.5 28.1
Approach LOS C C C C
Intersection Summary
HCM 2000 Control Delay 25.7 HCM 2000 Level of Service C
HCM 2000 Volume to Capacity ratio 0.50
Actuated Cycle Length (s) 90.0 Sum of lost time (s) 27.5
Intersection Capacity Utilization 65.3% ICU Level of Service C
Analysis Period (min) 15
c Critical Lane Group
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Queues Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning Synchro 10 Report
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Lane Group EBT WBT SBT SBR
Lane Group Flow (vph) 217 418 374 134
v/c Ratio 0.29 0.75 0.70 0.24
Control Delay 9.9 22.8 27.6 5.4
Queue Delay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Delay 9.9 22.8 27.6 5.4
Queue Length 50th (ft) 39 113 99 0
Queue Length 95th (ft) 74 199 #274 37
Internal Link Dist (ft) 1629 565 753
Turn Bay Length (ft) 650
Base Capacity (vph) 1422 1095 590 602
Starvation Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Spillback Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Storage Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Reduced v/c Ratio 0.15 0.38 0.63 0.22
Intersection Summary
# 95th percentile volume exceeds capacity, queue may be longer.
Queue shown is maximum after two cycles.
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HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Volume (vph) 0 163 48 199 207 0 0 0 0 363 0 130
Future Volume (vph) 0 163 48 199 207 0 0 0 0 363 0 130
Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Total Lost time (s) 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.4
Lane Util. Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Frt 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.85
Flt Protected 1.00 0.98 0.95 1.00
Satd. Flow (prot) 1773 1818 1770 1538
Flt Permitted 1.00 0.74 0.95 1.00
Satd. Flow (perm) 1773 1373 1770 1538
Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97
Adj. Flow (vph) 0 168 49 205 213 0 0 0 0 374 0 134
RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 93
Lane Group Flow (vph) 0 198 0 0 418 0 0 0 0 0 374 41
Heavy Vehicles (%) 0% 5% 0% 2% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 0% 5%
Turn Type NA Perm NA Perm NA Perm
Protected Phases 6 2 4
Permitted Phases 2 4 4
Actuated Green, G (s) 22.0 22.0 16.3 16.3
Effective Green, g (s) 22.0 22.0 16.3 16.3
Actuated g/C Ratio 0.41 0.41 0.30 0.30
Clearance Time (s) 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.4
Vehicle Extension (s) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lane Grp Cap (vph) 727 563 538 467
v/s Ratio Prot 0.11
v/s Ratio Perm c0.30 0.21 0.03
v/c Ratio 0.27 0.74 0.70 0.09
Uniform Delay, d1 10.5 13.4 16.5 13.3
Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Incremental Delay, d2 0.2 5.3 3.9 0.1
Delay (s) 10.7 18.7 20.3 13.4
Level of Service B B C B
Approach Delay (s) 10.7 18.7 0.0 18.5
Approach LOS B B A B
Intersection Summary
HCM 2000 Control Delay 17.1 HCM 2000 Level of Service B
HCM 2000 Volume to Capacity ratio 0.72
Actuated Cycle Length (s) 53.6 Sum of lost time (s) 15.3
Intersection Capacity Utilization 73.8% ICU Level of Service D
Analysis Period (min) 15
c Critical Lane Group
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HCM 2010 TWSC Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh 1.7
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Vol, veh/h 78 448 0 0 358 556 48 1 94 0 0 0
Future Vol, veh/h 78 448 0 0 358 556 48 1 94 0 0 0
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free
RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None
Storage Length - - - - - - - - - - - -
Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - - -
Grade, % - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
Heavy Vehicles, % 6 1 0 0 1 1 4 100 3 0 0 0
Mvmt Flow 87 498 0 0 398 618 53 1 104 0 0 0
Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1
Conflicting Flow All 1016 0 - - - 0 1379 1688 498
Stage 1 - - - - - - 672 672 -
Stage 2 - - - - - - 707 1016 -
Critical Hdwy 4.16 - - - - - 6.44 7.5 6.23
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 5.44 6.5 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 5.44 6.5 -
Follow-up Hdwy 2.254 - - - - - 3.536 4.9 3.327
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 667 - 0 0 - - 158 56 570
Stage 1 - - 0 0 - - 504 333 -
Stage 2 - - 0 0 - - 485 217 -
Platoon blocked, % - - -
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 667 - - - - - 130 0 570
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 130 0 -
Stage 1 - - - - - - 413 0 -
Stage 2 - - - - - - 485 0 -
Approach EB WB NB
HCM Control Delay, s 1.7 0 12.7
HCM LOS B
Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBL EBT WBT WBR
Capacity (veh/h) 570 667 - - -
HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.185 0.13 - - -
HCM Control Delay (s) 12.7 11.2 0 - -
HCM Lane LOS B B A - -
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.7 0.4 - - -
224
Queues Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning Synchro 10 Report
Weekday PM - Existing Page 4
Lane Group EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Group Flow (vph) 154 226 241 171 444 305 576 212 93 581 261
v/c Ratio 0.55 0.70 0.51 0.55 0.70 0.71 0.39 0.27 0.22 0.47 0.36
Control Delay 33.4 54.2 8.4 33.0 47.2 30.5 25.6 3.0 15.9 29.9 4.6
Queue Delay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Delay 33.4 54.2 8.4 33.0 47.2 30.5 25.6 3.0 15.9 29.9 4.6
Queue Length 50th (ft) 77 153 0 87 152 118 154 0 31 182 0
Queue Length 95th (ft) 124 224 60 136 198 #284 223 35 63 214 53
Internal Link Dist (ft) 875 704 493 593
Turn Bay Length (ft) 370 340 235 370 350
Base Capacity (vph) 290 401 528 320 756 428 1472 800 566 1324 755
Starvation Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spillback Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Storage Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reduced v/c Ratio 0.53 0.56 0.46 0.53 0.59 0.71 0.39 0.27 0.16 0.44 0.35
Intersection Summary
# 95th percentile volume exceeds capacity, queue may be longer.
Queue shown is maximum after two cycles.
225
HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
3: Valley Ave & Cedar Creek Grade/Weems Ln Weekday PM - Existing
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning Synchro 10 Report
Weekday PM - Existing Page 5
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Volume (vph) 145 212 227 161 360 57 287 541 199 87 546 245
Future Volume (vph) 145 212 227 161 360 57 287 541 199 87 546 245
Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Total Lost time (s) 7.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Lane Util. Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00
Frpb, ped/bikes 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Flpb, ped/bikes 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Frt 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 1.00 0.85
Flt Protected 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00
Satd. Flow (prot) 1752 1881 1561 1752 3486 1770 3539 1583 1770 3539 1583
Flt Permitted 0.33 1.00 1.00 0.39 1.00 0.30 1.00 1.00 0.43 1.00 1.00
Satd. Flow (perm) 606 1881 1561 722 3486 560 3539 1583 802 3539 1583
Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94
Adj. Flow (vph) 154 226 241 171 383 61 305 576 212 93 581 261
RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 0 199 0 12 0 0 0 127 0 0 170
Lane Group Flow (vph) 154 226 42 171 432 0 305 576 85 93 581 91
Confl. Peds. (#/hr) 2 2
Heavy Vehicles (%) 3% 1% 2% 3% 1% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%
Turn Type pm+pt NA Perm pm+pt NA custom NA custom pm+pt NA Perm
Protected Phases 7 4 3 8 5 1 6
Permitted Phases 4 4 8 2 2 2 6 6
Actuated Green, G (s) 30.3 19.0 19.0 31.5 19.6 57.5 44.3 44.3 45.7 38.4 38.4
Effective Green, g (s) 30.3 19.0 19.0 31.5 19.6 57.5 44.3 44.3 45.7 38.4 38.4
Actuated g/C Ratio 0.28 0.17 0.17 0.29 0.18 0.52 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.35 0.35
Clearance Time (s) 7.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Vehicle Extension (s) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lane Grp Cap (vph) 284 324 269 318 621 437 1425 637 397 1235 552
v/s Ratio Prot 0.06 0.12 c0.06 c0.12 c0.08 0.02 0.16
v/s Ratio Perm 0.09 0.03 0.10 c0.28 0.16 0.05 0.08 0.06
v/c Ratio 0.54 0.70 0.15 0.54 0.70 0.70 0.40 0.13 0.23 0.47 0.17
Uniform Delay, d1 31.9 42.8 38.7 31.3 42.4 16.5 23.4 20.7 19.8 27.9 24.7
Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Incremental Delay, d2 2.1 6.4 0.3 1.7 3.4 4.8 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.3 0.6
Delay (s) 34.0 49.2 38.9 33.1 45.8 21.3 24.3 21.2 20.1 29.2 25.4
Level of Service C D D C D C C C C C C
Approach Delay (s) 41.5 42.2 22.9 27.2
Approach LOS D D C C
Intersection Summary
HCM 2000 Control Delay 31.3 HCM 2000 Level of Service C
HCM 2000 Volume to Capacity ratio 0.71
Actuated Cycle Length (s) 110.0 Sum of lost time (s) 27.5
Intersection Capacity Utilization 76.4% ICU Level of Service D
Analysis Period (min) 15
c Critical Lane Group
226
Appendix E
2027 Background Traffic
Conditions Level of Service
Worksheets
227
Queues Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
1: Route 37 SB Ramps & Cedar Creek Grade Weekday AM - 2027 Background
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning Synchro 10 Report
Weekday AM - 2027 Background Page 1
Lane Group EBT WBT SBT SBR
Lane Group Flow (vph) 366 164 517 115
v/c Ratio 0.60 0.44 0.83 0.19
Control Delay 17.2 17.1 29.7 4.0
Queue Delay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Delay 17.2 17.1 29.7 4.0
Queue Length 50th (ft) 77 36 124 0
Queue Length 95th (ft) 144 78 #304 26
Internal Link Dist (ft) 1629 565 753
Turn Bay Length (ft) 650
Base Capacity (vph) 1562 992 624 616
Starvation Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Spillback Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Storage Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Reduced v/c Ratio 0.23 0.17 0.83 0.19
Intersection Summary
# 95th percentile volume exceeds capacity, queue may be longer.
Queue shown is maximum after two cycles.
228
HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
1: Route 37 SB Ramps & Cedar Creek Grade Weekday AM - 2027 Background
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Weekday AM - 2027 Background Page 2
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Volume (vph) 0 266 71 75 75 0 0 0 0 476 0 106
Future Volume (vph) 0 266 71 75 75 0 0 0 0 476 0 106
Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Total Lost time (s) 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.4
Lane Util. Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Frt 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.85
Flt Protected 1.00 0.98 0.95 1.00
Satd. Flow (prot) 1810 1749 1736 1509
Flt Permitted 1.00 0.64 0.95 1.00
Satd. Flow (perm) 1810 1153 1736 1509
Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92
Adj. Flow (vph) 0 289 77 82 82 0 0 0 0 517 0 115
RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 74
Lane Group Flow (vph) 0 346 0 0 164 0 0 0 0 0 517 41
Heavy Vehicles (%) 0% 2% 2% 4% 8% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 7%
Turn Type NA Perm NA Perm NA Perm
Protected Phases 6 2 4
Permitted Phases 2 4 4
Actuated Green, G (s) 16.0 16.0 17.6 17.6
Effective Green, g (s) 16.0 16.0 17.6 17.6
Actuated g/C Ratio 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.36
Clearance Time (s) 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.4
Vehicle Extension (s) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lane Grp Cap (vph) 592 377 624 543
v/s Ratio Prot c0.19
v/s Ratio Perm 0.14 0.30 0.03
v/c Ratio 0.59 0.44 0.83 0.08
Uniform Delay, d1 13.7 12.9 14.3 10.3
Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Incremental Delay, d2 1.5 0.8 8.9 0.1
Delay (s) 15.2 13.7 23.2 10.4
Level of Service B B C B
Approach Delay (s) 15.2 13.7 0.0 20.8
Approach LOS B B A C
Intersection Summary
HCM 2000 Control Delay 18.0 HCM 2000 Level of Service B
HCM 2000 Volume to Capacity ratio 0.71
Actuated Cycle Length (s) 48.9 Sum of lost time (s) 15.3
Intersection Capacity Utilization 76.5% ICU Level of Service D
Analysis Period (min) 15
c Critical Lane Group
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HCM 2010 TWSC Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Weekday AM - 2027 Background Page 3
Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh 3.4
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Vol, veh/h 154 589 0 0 118 238 31 1 149 0 0 0
Future Vol, veh/h 154 589 0 0 118 238 31 1 149 0 0 0
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free
RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None
Storage Length - - - - - - - - - - - -
Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - - -
Grade, % - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92
Heavy Vehicles, % 4 3 0 0 7 8 7 100 4 0 0 0
Mvmt Flow 167 640 0 0 128 259 34 1 162 0 0 0
Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1
Conflicting Flow All 387 0 - - - 0 1232 1361 640
Stage 1 - - - - - - 974 974 -
Stage 2 - - - - - - 258 387 -
Critical Hdwy 4.14 - - - - - 6.47 7.5 6.24
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 5.47 6.5 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 5.47 6.5 -
Follow-up Hdwy 2.236 - - - - - 3.563 4.9 3.336
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1161 - 0 0 - - 191 95 472
Stage 1 - - 0 0 - - 358 228 -
Stage 2 - - 0 0 - - 774 470 -
Platoon blocked, % - - -
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1161 - - - - - 148 0 472
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 148 0 -
Stage 1 - - - - - - 278 0 -
Stage 2 - - - - - - 774 0 -
Approach EB WB NB
HCM Control Delay, s 1.8 0 16.6
HCM LOS C
Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBL EBT WBT WBR
Capacity (veh/h) 472 1161 - - -
HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.345 0.144 - - -
HCM Control Delay (s) 16.6 8.6 0 - -
HCM Lane LOS C A A - -
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 1.5 0.5 - - -
230
Queues Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Weekday AM - 2027 Background Page 4
Lane Group EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Group Flow (vph) 237 251 271 73 130 132 458 117 39 435 113
v/c Ratio 0.52 0.53 0.45 0.22 0.23 0.34 0.38 0.17 0.10 0.46 0.21
Control Delay 24.1 34.7 6.6 19.5 23.1 18.0 24.8 0.5 15.8 29.9 0.9
Queue Delay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Delay 24.1 34.7 6.6 19.5 23.1 18.0 24.8 0.5 15.8 29.9 0.9
Queue Length 50th (ft) 91 126 0 25 23 44 112 0 12 110 0
Queue Length 95th (ft) 150 212 62 53 47 80 162 0 30 157 0
Internal Link Dist (ft) 875 769 569 535
Turn Bay Length (ft) 370 340 235 370 350
Base Capacity (vph) 452 478 598 364 631 397 1221 698 439 1013 571
Starvation Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spillback Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Storage Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reduced v/c Ratio 0.52 0.53 0.45 0.20 0.21 0.33 0.38 0.17 0.09 0.43 0.20
Intersection Summary
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HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Volume (vph) 218 231 249 67 83 37 121 421 108 36 400 104
Future Volume (vph) 218 231 249 67 83 37 121 421 108 36 400 104
Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Total Lost time (s) 7.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Lane Util. Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00
Frpb, ped/bikes 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Flpb, ped/bikes 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Frt 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 1.00 0.85
Flt Protected 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00
Satd. Flow (prot) 1703 1845 1532 1670 3081 1703 3406 1568 1752 3471 1442
Flt Permitted 0.49 1.00 1.00 0.60 1.00 0.37 1.00 1.00 0.49 1.00 1.00
Satd. Flow (perm) 872 1845 1532 1061 3081 655 3406 1568 900 3471 1442
Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92
Adj. Flow (vph) 237 251 271 73 90 40 132 458 117 39 435 113
RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 0 201 0 32 0 0 0 81 0 0 84
Lane Group Flow (vph) 237 251 70 73 98 0 132 458 36 39 435 29
Confl. Peds. (#/hr) 2 2
Heavy Vehicles (%) 6% 3% 4% 8% 13% 9% 6% 6% 3% 3% 4% 12%
Turn Type pm+pt NA Perm pm+pt NA custom NA custom pm+pt NA Perm
Protected Phases 7 4 3 8 5 1 6
Permitted Phases 4 4 8 2 2 2 6 6
Actuated Green, G (s) 36.7 23.4 23.4 23.9 17.0 36.9 27.8 27.8 27.5 23.1 23.1
Effective Green, g (s) 36.7 23.4 23.4 23.9 17.0 36.9 27.8 27.8 27.5 23.1 23.1
Actuated g/C Ratio 0.41 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.19 0.41 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.26
Clearance Time (s) 7.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Vehicle Extension (s) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lane Grp Cap (vph) 478 479 398 328 581 374 1052 484 316 890 370
v/s Ratio Prot c0.07 c0.14 0.02 0.03 c0.04 0.01 c0.13
v/s Ratio Perm 0.13 0.05 0.04 0.11 c0.13 0.02 0.03 0.02
v/c Ratio 0.50 0.52 0.18 0.22 0.17 0.35 0.44 0.07 0.12 0.49 0.08
Uniform Delay, d1 18.6 28.5 25.8 25.4 30.6 17.3 24.8 22.0 22.2 28.4 25.4
Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Incremental Delay, d2 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.2 1.9 0.4
Delay (s) 19.4 29.6 26.0 25.7 30.7 17.9 26.1 22.3 22.4 30.3 25.8
Level of Service B C C C C B C C C C C
Approach Delay (s) 25.1 28.9 24.0 28.9
Approach LOS C C C C
Intersection Summary
HCM 2000 Control Delay 26.1 HCM 2000 Level of Service C
HCM 2000 Volume to Capacity ratio 0.53
Actuated Cycle Length (s) 90.0 Sum of lost time (s) 27.5
Intersection Capacity Utilization 66.7% ICU Level of Service C
Analysis Period (min) 15
c Critical Lane Group
232
Queues Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning Synchro 10 Report
Weekday PM - 2027 Background Page 1
Lane Group EBT WBT SBT SBR
Lane Group Flow (vph) 236 453 405 145
v/c Ratio 0.31 0.80 0.74 0.25
Control Delay 10.0 25.5 31.2 5.6
Queue Delay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Delay 10.0 25.5 31.2 5.6
Queue Length 50th (ft) 43 127 119 0
Queue Length 95th (ft) 79 221 #334 40
Internal Link Dist (ft) 1629 565 753
Turn Bay Length (ft) 650
Base Capacity (vph) 1331 1011 552 579
Starvation Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Spillback Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Storage Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Reduced v/c Ratio 0.18 0.45 0.73 0.25
Intersection Summary
# 95th percentile volume exceeds capacity, queue may be longer.
Queue shown is maximum after two cycles.
233
HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
1: Route 37 SB Ramps & Cedar Creek Grade Weekday PM - 2027 Background
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Weekday PM - 2027 Background Page 2
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Volume (vph) 0 177 52 215 224 0 0 0 0 393 0 141
Future Volume (vph) 0 177 52 215 224 0 0 0 0 393 0 141
Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Total Lost time (s) 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.4
Lane Util. Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Frt 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.85
Flt Protected 1.00 0.98 0.95 1.00
Satd. Flow (prot) 1773 1818 1770 1538
Flt Permitted 1.00 0.73 0.95 1.00
Satd. Flow (perm) 1773 1356 1770 1538
Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97
Adj. Flow (vph) 0 182 54 222 231 0 0 0 0 405 0 145
RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100
Lane Group Flow (vph) 0 217 0 0 453 0 0 0 0 0 405 45
Heavy Vehicles (%) 0% 5% 0% 2% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 0% 5%
Turn Type NA Perm NA Perm NA Perm
Protected Phases 6 2 4
Permitted Phases 2 4 4
Actuated Green, G (s) 24.1 24.1 17.8 17.8
Effective Green, g (s) 24.1 24.1 17.8 17.8
Actuated g/C Ratio 0.42 0.42 0.31 0.31
Clearance Time (s) 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.4
Vehicle Extension (s) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lane Grp Cap (vph) 747 571 550 478
v/s Ratio Prot 0.12
v/s Ratio Perm c0.33 0.23 0.03
v/c Ratio 0.29 0.79 0.74 0.09
Uniform Delay, d1 10.9 14.4 17.6 14.0
Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Incremental Delay, d2 0.2 7.5 5.1 0.1
Delay (s) 11.1 21.8 22.7 14.1
Level of Service B C C B
Approach Delay (s) 11.1 21.8 0.0 20.4
Approach LOS B C A C
Intersection Summary
HCM 2000 Control Delay 19.2 HCM 2000 Level of Service B
HCM 2000 Volume to Capacity ratio 0.77
Actuated Cycle Length (s) 57.2 Sum of lost time (s) 15.3
Intersection Capacity Utilization 77.3% ICU Level of Service D
Analysis Period (min) 15
c Critical Lane Group
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HCM 2010 TWSC Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh 1.8
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Vol, veh/h 84 485 0 0 388 602 52 1 102 0 0 0
Future Vol, veh/h 84 485 0 0 388 602 52 1 102 0 0 0
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free
RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None
Storage Length - - - - - - - - - - - -
Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - - -
Grade, % - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92
Heavy Vehicles, % 6 1 0 0 1 1 4 0 3 0 0 0
Mvmt Flow 91 527 0 0 422 654 57 1 111 0 0 0
Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1
Conflicting Flow All 1076 0 - - - 0 1458 1785 527
Stage 1 - - - - - - 709 709 -
Stage 2 - - - - - - 749 1076 -
Critical Hdwy 4.16 - - - - - 6.44 6.5 6.23
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 5.44 5.5 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 5.44 5.5 -
Follow-up Hdwy 2.254 - - - - - 3.536 4 3.327
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 633 - 0 0 - - 141 82 549
Stage 1 - - 0 0 - - 484 440 -
Stage 2 - - 0 0 - - 464 298 -
Platoon blocked, % - - -
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 633 - - - - - 112 0 549
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 112 0 -
Stage 1 - - - - - - 386 0 -
Stage 2 - - - - - - 464 0 -
Approach EB WB NB
HCM Control Delay, s 1.7 0 13.2
HCM LOS B
Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBL EBT WBT WBR
Capacity (veh/h) 549 633 - - -
HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.204 0.144 - - -
HCM Control Delay (s) 13.2 11.6 0 - -
HCM Lane LOS B B A - -
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.8 0.5 - - -
235
Queues Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning Synchro 10 Report
Weekday PM - 2027 Background Page 4
Lane Group EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Group Flow (vph) 167 245 262 185 481 331 623 229 100 629 282
v/c Ratio 0.60 0.72 0.53 0.60 0.74 0.82 0.46 0.30 0.26 0.54 0.39
Control Delay 35.2 55.0 8.7 34.6 48.1 40.6 28.1 4.0 16.8 31.8 4.7
Queue Delay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Delay 35.2 55.0 8.7 34.6 48.1 40.6 28.1 4.0 16.8 31.8 4.7
Queue Length 50th (ft) 82 164 0 92 163 137 176 0 36 196 0
Queue Length 95th (ft) 134 243 67 147 215 #352 243 45 66 233 55
Internal Link Dist (ft) 875 689 473 563
Turn Bay Length (ft) 370 340 235 370 350
Base Capacity (vph) 285 401 539 315 756 406 1350 754 521 1286 755
Starvation Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spillback Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Storage Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reduced v/c Ratio 0.59 0.61 0.49 0.59 0.64 0.82 0.46 0.30 0.19 0.49 0.37
Intersection Summary
# 95th percentile volume exceeds capacity, queue may be longer.
Queue shown is maximum after two cycles.
236
HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
3: Valley Ave & Cedar Creek Grade/Weems Ln Weekday PM - 2027 Background
Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning Synchro 10 Report
Weekday PM - 2027 Background Page 5
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Volume (vph) 157 230 246 174 390 62 311 586 215 94 591 265
Future Volume (vph) 157 230 246 174 390 62 311 586 215 94 591 265
Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Total Lost time (s) 7.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Lane Util. Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00
Frpb, ped/bikes 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Flpb, ped/bikes 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Frt 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 1.00 0.85
Flt Protected 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00
Satd. Flow (prot) 1752 1881 1561 1752 3486 1770 3539 1583 1770 3539 1583
Flt Permitted 0.29 1.00 1.00 0.36 1.00 0.27 1.00 1.00 0.39 1.00 1.00
Satd. Flow (perm) 534 1881 1561 670 3486 494 3539 1583 718 3539 1583
Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94
Adj. Flow (vph) 167 245 262 185 415 66 331 623 229 100 629 282
RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 0 215 0 12 0 0 0 142 0 0 188
Lane Group Flow (vph) 167 245 47 185 469 0 331 623 87 100 629 94
Confl. Peds. (#/hr) 2 2
Heavy Vehicles (%) 3% 1% 2% 3% 1% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%
Turn Type pm+pt NA Perm pm+pt NA custom NA custom pm+pt NA Perm
Protected Phases 7 4 3 8 5 1 6
Permitted Phases 4 4 8 2 2 2 6 6
Actuated Green, G (s) 31.4 19.8 19.8 32.2 20.2 56.2 42.0 42.0 45.2 36.5 36.5
Effective Green, g (s) 31.4 19.8 19.8 32.2 20.2 56.2 42.0 42.0 45.2 36.5 36.5
Actuated g/C Ratio 0.29 0.18 0.18 0.29 0.18 0.51 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.33 0.33
Clearance Time (s) 7.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Vehicle Extension (s) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lane Grp Cap (vph) 280 338 280 314 640 417 1351 604 378 1174 525
v/s Ratio Prot 0.06 0.13 c0.06 c0.13 c0.10 0.02 0.18
v/s Ratio Perm 0.11 0.03 0.11 c0.30 0.18 0.06 0.09 0.06
v/c Ratio 0.60 0.72 0.17 0.59 0.73 0.79 0.46 0.14 0.26 0.54 0.18
Uniform Delay, d1 31.4 42.5 38.1 31.1 42.4 18.0 25.5 22.2 20.3 29.9 26.1
Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Incremental Delay, d2 3.4 7.5 0.3 2.8 4.3 10.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 1.8 0.7
Delay (s) 34.8 50.0 38.4 33.9 46.7 28.0 26.6 22.8 20.6 31.6 26.8
Level of Service C D D C D C C C C C C
Approach Delay (s) 41.7 43.1 26.3 29.2
Approach LOS D D C C
Intersection Summary
HCM 2000 Control Delay 33.2 HCM 2000 Level of Service C
HCM 2000 Volume to Capacity ratio 0.78
Actuated Cycle Length (s) 110.0 Sum of lost time (s) 27.5
Intersection Capacity Utilization 79.6% ICU Level of Service D
Analysis Period (min) 15
c Critical Lane Group
237
Appendix F
2027 Total Traffic Conditions
Level of Service Worksheets
238
Queues Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning Synchro 10 Report
Weekday AM - 2027 Total Page 1
Lane Group EBT WBT SBT SBR
Lane Group Flow (vph) 366 188 524 115
v/c Ratio 0.60 0.52 0.84 0.19
Control Delay 17.2 19.2 30.7 4.0
Queue Delay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Delay 17.2 19.2 30.7 4.0
Queue Length 50th (ft) 77 42 127 0
Queue Length 95th (ft) 144 91 #310 26
Internal Link Dist (ft) 1629 565 753
Turn Bay Length (ft) 650
Base Capacity (vph) 1562 957 624 616
Starvation Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Spillback Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Storage Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Reduced v/c Ratio 0.23 0.20 0.84 0.19
Intersection Summary
# 95th percentile volume exceeds capacity, queue may be longer.
Queue shown is maximum after two cycles.
239
HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
1: Route 37 SB Ramps & Cedar Creek Grade Weekday AM - 2027 Total
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Weekday AM - 2027 Total Page 2
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Volume (vph) 0 266 71 97 76 0 0 0 0 482 0 106
Future Volume (vph) 0 266 71 97 76 0 0 0 0 482 0 106
Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Total Lost time (s) 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.4
Lane Util. Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Frt 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.85
Flt Protected 1.00 0.97 0.95 1.00
Satd. Flow (prot) 1810 1748 1736 1509
Flt Permitted 1.00 0.62 0.95 1.00
Satd. Flow (perm) 1810 1112 1736 1509
Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92
Adj. Flow (vph) 0 289 77 105 83 0 0 0 0 524 0 115
RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 74
Lane Group Flow (vph) 0 346 0 0 188 0 0 0 0 0 524 41
Heavy Vehicles (%) 0% 2% 2% 4% 8% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 7%
Turn Type NA Perm NA Perm NA Perm
Protected Phases 6 2 4
Permitted Phases 2 4 4
Actuated Green, G (s) 16.0 16.0 17.6 17.6
Effective Green, g (s) 16.0 16.0 17.6 17.6
Actuated g/C Ratio 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.36
Clearance Time (s) 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.4
Vehicle Extension (s) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lane Grp Cap (vph) 592 363 624 543
v/s Ratio Prot c0.19
v/s Ratio Perm 0.17 0.30 0.03
v/c Ratio 0.59 0.52 0.84 0.08
Uniform Delay, d1 13.7 13.3 14.4 10.3
Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Incremental Delay, d2 1.5 1.2 9.7 0.1
Delay (s) 15.2 14.6 24.1 10.4
Level of Service B B C B
Approach Delay (s) 15.2 14.6 0.0 21.6
Approach LOS B B A C
Intersection Summary
HCM 2000 Control Delay 18.5 HCM 2000 Level of Service B
HCM 2000 Volume to Capacity ratio 0.72
Actuated Cycle Length (s) 48.9 Sum of lost time (s) 15.3
Intersection Capacity Utilization 76.9% ICU Level of Service D
Analysis Period (min) 15
c Critical Lane Group
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Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh 3.4
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Vol, veh/h 154 595 0 0 142 256 31 1 157 0 0 0
Future Vol, veh/h 154 595 0 0 142 256 31 1 157 0 0 0
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free
RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None
Storage Length - - - - - - - - - - - -
Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - - -
Grade, % - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92
Heavy Vehicles, % 4 3 0 0 7 8 7 100 4 0 0 0
Mvmt Flow 167 647 0 0 154 278 34 1 171 0 0 0
Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1
Conflicting Flow All 432 0 - - - 0 1274 1413 647
Stage 1 - - - - - - 981 981 -
Stage 2 - - - - - - 293 432 -
Critical Hdwy 4.14 - - - - - 6.47 7.5 6.24
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 5.47 6.5 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 5.47 6.5 -
Follow-up Hdwy 2.236 - - - - - 3.563 4.9 3.336
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1117 - 0 0 - - 180 87 467
Stage 1 - - 0 0 - - 356 226 -
Stage 2 - - 0 0 - - 746 445 -
Platoon blocked, % - - -
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1117 - - - - - 138 0 467
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 138 0 -
Stage 1 - - - - - - 273 0 -
Stage 2 - - - - - - 746 0 -
Approach EB WB NB
HCM Control Delay, s 1.8 0 17.1
HCM LOS C
Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBL EBT WBT WBR
Capacity (veh/h) 467 1117 - - -
HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.368 0.15 - - -
HCM Control Delay (s) 17.1 8.8 0 - -
HCM Lane LOS C A A - -
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 1.7 0.5 - - -
241
Queues Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Weekday AM - 2027 Total Page 4
Lane Group EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Group Flow (vph) 262 276 303 73 139 142 458 117 39 435 122
v/c Ratio 0.57 0.56 0.48 0.23 0.24 0.38 0.39 0.17 0.11 0.48 0.23
Control Delay 25.1 35.2 6.5 19.3 23.5 18.8 25.3 0.5 16.1 30.7 1.0
Queue Delay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Delay 25.1 35.2 6.5 19.3 23.5 18.8 25.3 0.5 16.1 30.7 1.0
Queue Length 50th (ft) 101 138 0 25 25 49 113 0 13 113 0
Queue Length 95th (ft) 167 #249 67 53 51 85 162 0 30 157 0
Internal Link Dist (ft) 875 674 518 611
Turn Bay Length (ft) 370 340 235 370 350
Base Capacity (vph) 458 493 632 362 632 389 1201 690 430 996 564
Starvation Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spillback Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Storage Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reduced v/c Ratio 0.57 0.56 0.48 0.20 0.22 0.37 0.38 0.17 0.09 0.44 0.22
Intersection Summary
# 95th percentile volume exceeds capacity, queue may be longer.
Queue shown is maximum after two cycles.
242
HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Weekday AM - 2027 Total Page 5
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Volume (vph) 241 254 279 67 91 37 131 421 108 36 400 112
Future Volume (vph) 241 254 279 67 91 37 131 421 108 36 400 112
Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Total Lost time (s) 7.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Lane Util. Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00
Frpb, ped/bikes 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Flpb, ped/bikes 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Frt 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 0.96 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 1.00 0.85
Flt Protected 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00
Satd. Flow (prot) 1703 1845 1532 1670 3088 1703 3406 1568 1752 3471 1442
Flt Permitted 0.47 1.00 1.00 0.59 1.00 0.36 1.00 1.00 0.49 1.00 1.00
Satd. Flow (perm) 844 1845 1532 1037 3088 639 3406 1568 900 3471 1442
Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92
Adj. Flow (vph) 262 276 303 73 99 40 142 458 117 39 435 122
RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 0 222 0 32 0 0 0 82 0 0 92
Lane Group Flow (vph) 262 276 81 73 107 0 142 458 35 39 435 30
Confl. Peds. (#/hr) 2 2
Heavy Vehicles (%) 6% 3% 4% 8% 13% 9% 6% 6% 3% 3% 4% 12%
Turn Type pm+pt NA Perm pm+pt NA custom NA custom pm+pt NA Perm
Protected Phases 7 4 3 8 5 1 6
Permitted Phases 4 4 8 2 2 2 6 6
Actuated Green, G (s) 37.9 24.1 24.1 23.9 17.1 36.5 27.2 27.2 26.7 22.3 22.3
Effective Green, g (s) 37.9 24.1 24.1 23.9 17.1 36.5 27.2 27.2 26.7 22.3 22.3
Actuated g/C Ratio 0.42 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.19 0.41 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.25 0.25
Clearance Time (s) 7.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Vehicle Extension (s) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lane Grp Cap (vph) 487 494 410 323 586 369 1029 473 308 860 357
v/s Ratio Prot c0.08 c0.15 0.02 0.03 c0.04 0.01 c0.13
v/s Ratio Perm 0.14 0.05 0.04 0.12 c0.13 0.02 0.03 0.02
v/c Ratio 0.54 0.56 0.20 0.23 0.18 0.38 0.45 0.07 0.13 0.51 0.08
Uniform Delay, d1 18.2 28.4 25.5 25.4 30.6 17.7 25.3 22.4 22.8 29.1 26.0
Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Incremental Delay, d2 1.1 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.2 2.1 0.5
Delay (s) 19.3 29.7 25.7 25.7 30.7 18.4 26.7 22.7 23.0 31.2 26.5
Level of Service B C C C C B C C C C C
Approach Delay (s) 25.0 29.0 24.4 29.7
Approach LOS C C C C
Intersection Summary
HCM 2000 Control Delay 26.4 HCM 2000 Level of Service C
HCM 2000 Volume to Capacity ratio 0.57
Actuated Cycle Length (s) 90.0 Sum of lost time (s) 27.5
Intersection Capacity Utilization 68.5% ICU Level of Service C
Analysis Period (min) 15
c Critical Lane Group
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Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh 2.5
Movement EBL EBT WBT WBR SBL SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Vol, veh/h 14 731 309 26 77 42
Future Vol, veh/h 14 731 309 26 77 42
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign Control Free Free Free Free Stop Stop
RT Channelized - None - None - None
Storage Length 150 - - 150 0 200
Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 0 - 0 -
Grade, % - 0 0 - 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 92 92 92 92 92 92
Heavy Vehicles, % 0 3 10 0 0 0
Mvmt Flow 15 795 336 28 84 46
Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor2
Conflicting Flow All 364 0 - 0 1161 336
Stage 1 - - - - 336 -
Stage 2 - - - - 825 -
Critical Hdwy 4.1 - - - 6.4 6.2
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - 5.4 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - 5.4 -
Follow-up Hdwy 2.2 - - - 3.5 3.3
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1206 - - - 218 711
Stage 1 - - - - 728 -
Stage 2 - - - - 434 -
Platoon blocked, % - - -
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1206 - - - 215 711
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - 215 -
Stage 1 - - - - 719 -
Stage 2 - - - - 434 -
Approach EB WB SB
HCM Control Delay, s 0.2 0 24.4
HCM LOS C
Minor Lane/Major Mvmt EBL EBT WBT WBR SBLn1 SBLn2
Capacity (veh/h) 1206 - - - 215 711
HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.013 - - - 0.389 0.064
HCM Control Delay (s) 8 - - - 32 10.4
HCM Lane LOS A - - - D B
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0 - - - 1.7 0.2
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Queues Greystone Properties, LLC Rezoning
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Lane Group EBT WBT SBT SBR
Lane Group Flow (vph) 238 468 424 145
v/c Ratio 0.31 0.81 0.79 0.25
Control Delay 9.7 26.3 34.8 5.8
Queue Delay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Delay 9.7 26.3 34.8 5.8
Queue Length 50th (ft) 44 134 131 0
Queue Length 95th (ft) 79 232 #371 42
Internal Link Dist (ft) 1629 565 753
Turn Bay Length (ft) 650
Base Capacity (vph) 1304 981 540 570
Starvation Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Spillback Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Storage Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0
Reduced v/c Ratio 0.18 0.48 0.79 0.25
Intersection Summary
# 95th percentile volume exceeds capacity, queue may be longer.
Queue shown is maximum after two cycles.
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Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Volume (vph) 0 178 52 229 225 0 0 0 0 411 0 141
Future Volume (vph) 0 178 52 229 225 0 0 0 0 411 0 141
Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Total Lost time (s) 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.4
Lane Util. Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Frt 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.85
Flt Protected 1.00 0.98 0.95 1.00
Satd. Flow (prot) 1773 1817 1770 1538
Flt Permitted 1.00 0.72 0.95 1.00
Satd. Flow (perm) 1773 1344 1770 1538
Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97
Adj. Flow (vph) 0 184 54 236 232 0 0 0 0 424 0 145
RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100
Lane Group Flow (vph) 0 220 0 0 468 0 0 0 0 0 424 45
Heavy Vehicles (%) 0% 5% 0% 2% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 0% 5%
Turn Type NA Perm NA Perm NA Perm
Protected Phases 6 2 4
Permitted Phases 2 4 4
Actuated Green, G (s) 25.2 25.2 18.0 18.0
Effective Green, g (s) 25.2 25.2 18.0 18.0
Actuated g/C Ratio 0.43 0.43 0.31 0.31
Clearance Time (s) 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.4
Vehicle Extension (s) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lane Grp Cap (vph) 763 578 544 473
v/s Ratio Prot 0.12
v/s Ratio Perm c0.35 0.24 0.03
v/c Ratio 0.29 0.81 0.78 0.09
Uniform Delay, d1 10.8 14.6 18.4 14.4
Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Incremental Delay, d2 0.2 8.2 7.0 0.1
Delay (s) 11.0 22.8 25.4 14.5
Level of Service B C C B
Approach Delay (s) 11.0 22.8 0.0 22.6
Approach LOS B C A C
Intersection Summary
HCM 2000 Control Delay 20.5 HCM 2000 Level of Service C
HCM 2000 Volume to Capacity ratio 0.80
Actuated Cycle Length (s) 58.5 Sum of lost time (s) 15.3
Intersection Capacity Utilization 79.1% ICU Level of Service D
Analysis Period (min) 15
c Critical Lane Group
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Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh 2
Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Vol, veh/h 84 504 0 0 401 612 52 1 124 0 0 0
Future Vol, veh/h 84 504 0 0 401 612 52 1 124 0 0 0
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free
RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None
Storage Length - - - - - - - - - - - -
Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - - -
Grade, % - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92
Heavy Vehicles, % 6 1 0 0 1 1 4 0 3 0 0 0
Mvmt Flow 91 548 0 0 436 665 57 1 135 0 0 0
Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1
Conflicting Flow All 1101 0 - - - 0 1499 1831 548
Stage 1 - - - - - - 730 730 -
Stage 2 - - - - - - 769 1101 -
Critical Hdwy 4.16 - - - - - 6.44 6.5 6.23
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 5.44 5.5 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 5.44 5.5 -
Follow-up Hdwy 2.254 - - - - - 3.536 4 3.327
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 619 - 0 0 - - 133 77 534
Stage 1 - - 0 0 - - 473 431 -
Stage 2 - - 0 0 - - 454 290 -
Platoon blocked, % - - -
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 619 - - - - - 105 0 534
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 105 0 -
Stage 1 - - - - - - 373 0 -
Stage 2 - - - - - - 454 0 -
Approach EB WB NB
HCM Control Delay, s 1.7 0 14
HCM LOS B
Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBL EBT WBT WBR
Capacity (veh/h) 534 619 - - -
HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.254 0.148 - - -
HCM Control Delay (s) 14 11.8 0 - -
HCM Lane LOS B B A - -
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 1 0.5 - - -
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Lane Group EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Group Flow (vph) 182 259 280 185 505 362 623 229 100 629 307
v/c Ratio 0.66 0.74 0.54 0.60 0.77 0.88 0.47 0.31 0.27 0.58 0.44
Control Delay 37.9 55.4 8.6 34.6 49.3 49.3 28.6 4.0 17.2 33.9 4.9
Queue Delay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Delay 37.9 55.4 8.6 34.6 49.3 49.3 28.6 4.0 17.2 33.9 4.9
Queue Length 50th (ft) 89 173 0 91 173 155 178 0 36 195 0
Queue Length 95th (ft) #147 257 69 147 226 #426 243 45 66 233 57
Internal Link Dist (ft) 875 695 546 589
Turn Bay Length (ft) 370 340 235 370 350
Base Capacity (vph) 282 401 553 311 756 410 1330 746 514 1286 771
Starvation Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spillback Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Storage Cap Reductn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reduced v/c Ratio 0.65 0.65 0.51 0.59 0.67 0.88 0.47 0.31 0.19 0.49 0.40
Intersection Summary
# 95th percentile volume exceeds capacity, queue may be longer.
Queue shown is maximum after two cycles.
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Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Volume (vph) 171 243 263 174 413 62 340 586 215 94 591 289
Future Volume (vph) 171 243 263 174 413 62 340 586 215 94 591 289
Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Total Lost time (s) 7.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Lane Util. Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00
Frpb, ped/bikes 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Flpb, ped/bikes 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Frt 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 1.00 0.85
Flt Protected 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00
Satd. Flow (prot) 1752 1881 1561 1752 3491 1770 3539 1583 1770 3539 1583
Flt Permitted 0.26 1.00 1.00 0.35 1.00 0.24 1.00 1.00 0.41 1.00 1.00
Satd. Flow (perm) 480 1881 1561 641 3491 447 3539 1583 756 3539 1583
Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94
Adj. Flow (vph) 182 259 280 185 439 66 362 623 229 100 629 307
RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 0 228 0 11 0 0 0 143 0 0 212
Lane Group Flow (vph) 182 259 52 185 494 0 362 623 86 100 629 95
Confl. Peds. (#/hr) 2 2
Heavy Vehicles (%) 3% 1% 2% 3% 1% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%
Turn Type pm+pt NA Perm pm+pt NA custom NA custom pm+pt NA Perm
Protected Phases 7 4 3 8 5 1 6
Permitted Phases 4 4 8 2 2 2 6 6
Actuated Green, G (s) 32.3 20.4 20.4 32.3 20.4 57.2 41.4 41.4 42.7 33.9 33.9
Effective Green, g (s) 32.3 20.4 20.4 32.3 20.4 57.2 41.4 41.4 42.7 33.9 33.9
Actuated g/C Ratio 0.29 0.19 0.19 0.29 0.19 0.52 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.31 0.31
Clearance Time (s) 7.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Vehicle Extension (s) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lane Grp Cap (vph) 278 348 289 308 647 428 1331 595 374 1090 487
v/s Ratio Prot c0.07 0.14 0.06 c0.14 c0.13 0.02 0.18
v/s Ratio Perm 0.12 0.03 0.11 c0.31 0.18 0.05 0.08 0.06
v/c Ratio 0.65 0.74 0.18 0.60 0.76 0.85 0.47 0.14 0.27 0.58 0.19
Uniform Delay, d1 31.1 42.3 37.7 31.1 42.5 18.5 26.0 22.6 21.8 32.0 28.0
Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Incremental Delay, d2 5.5 8.4 0.3 3.3 5.3 14.2 1.2 0.5 0.4 2.2 0.9
Delay (s) 36.5 50.7 38.0 34.4 47.8 32.7 27.1 23.1 22.2 34.2 28.9
Level of Service D D D C D C C C C C C
Approach Delay (s) 42.2 44.2 28.0 31.5
Approach LOS D D C C
Intersection Summary
HCM 2000 Control Delay 34.9 HCM 2000 Level of Service C
HCM 2000 Volume to Capacity ratio 0.83
Actuated Cycle Length (s) 110.0 Sum of lost time (s) 27.5
Intersection Capacity Utilization 81.5% ICU Level of Service D
Analysis Period (min) 15
c Critical Lane Group
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Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh 2.9
Movement EBL EBT WBT WBR SBL SBR
Lane Configurations
Traffic Vol, veh/h 41 585 966 76 45 24
Future Vol, veh/h 41 585 966 76 45 24
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign Control Free Free Free Free Stop Stop
RT Channelized - None - None - None
Storage Length 150 - - 150 0 200
Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 0 - 0 -
Grade, % - 0 0 - 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 92 92 92 92 92 92
Heavy Vehicles, % 0 2 2 0 0 0
Mvmt Flow 45 636 1050 83 49 26
Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor2
Conflicting Flow All 1133 0 - 0 1776 1050
Stage 1 - - - - 1050 -
Stage 2 - - - - 726 -
Critical Hdwy 4.1 - - - 6.4 6.2
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - 5.4 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - 5.4 -
Follow-up Hdwy 2.2 - - - 3.5 3.3
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 624 - - - 92 278
Stage 1 - - - - 340 -
Stage 2 - - - - 483 -
Platoon blocked, % - - -
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 624 - - - 85 278
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - 85 -
Stage 1 - - - - 316 -
Stage 2 - - - - 483 -
Approach EB WB SB
HCM Control Delay, s 0.7 0 67.8
HCM LOS F
Minor Lane/Major Mvmt EBL EBT WBT WBR SBLn1 SBLn2
Capacity (veh/h) 624 - - - 85 278
HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.071 - - - 0.575 0.094
HCM Control Delay (s) 11.2 - - - 93.6 19.3
HCM Lane LOS B - - - F C
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.2 - - - 2.6 0.3
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Planning Commission
Agenda Item Detail
Meeting Date: June 2, 2021
Agenda Section: Action Item
Title: Rezoning #01-21 for One Logistics Park Winchester - (Ms. Perkins)
Attachments:
PC06-02-21REZ01-21.pdf
PC06-02-21REZ01-21TransportationImpactAnalysis.pdf
251
REZONING APPLICATION #01-21
ONE LOGISTICS PARK WINCHESTER
Staff Report for the Planning Commission
Prepared: May 20, 2021
Staff Contacts: Candice E. Perkins, AICP, CZA, Assistant Director
John A. Bishop, AICP, Assistant Director - Transportation
Reviewed Action
Planning Commission: 03/17/21 Public Hearing Held; Tabled 90 Days
Planning Commission 06/02/21 Pending
Board of Supervisors: 07/14/21 Pending
PROPOSAL: To rezone 277.16+/- acres from the R4 (Residential Planned Community) District with
proffers to the B2 (General Business) District and the M1 (Light Industrial) District with proffers.
LOCATION: The properties are located approximately one mile east of I-81 on the south side of
Millwood Pike (Route 50), east of Prince Frederick Drive (Route 781) and Coverstone Drive (Route 1538)
and west of Arbor Court and Pendleton Drive.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & STAFF CONCLUSION FOR THE 06/02/21 PLANNING
COMMISSION MEETING:
The subject properties are part of the original Carpers Valley/Governors Hill Rezoning which was
approved in 2005 (revised in 2009, 2013 and 2014). Rezoning #11-05 provided for 143 acres of
commercial uses and 550 residential units on six parcels of land (Land Bay 1 – Residential, Land Bay 2
– Commercial). This application proposes to rezone the majority of the site to allow for industrial
uses, with an area of commercial remaining at the intersection of Coverstone Drive and Millwood Pike
(Route 50 East) and removes the residential units associated with the approved rezoning.
The site is located within the limits of the Senseny/Eastern Frederick Urban Area Plan of the 2035
Comprehensive Plan. The Plan identifies these properties with a commercial/transition and residential
land use designation; these designations are consistent with the current zoning. Therefore, the
requested M1 District is generally inconsistent with the Comprehensive Plan. It should be noted that
the entire site was previously designated for commercial land uses by the Comprehensive Plan in effect
at the time of the original rezoning approval; the plan was later updated to show the residential zoning
approved in 2005. The subject parcels are also located within the boundaries of the Airport Support
Area that surrounds the Winchester Regional Airport; the support area discourages new residential
construction. The proposed elimination of the residential units would further support the goals of the
Airport Support Area.
The planned road network included in the Senseny/Eastern Frederick Urban Area Plan identifies a
major collector road system which provides for an east-west linkage (Coverstone Drive) which
connects to Millwood Pike at Inverlee Drive. A portion of Coverstone Drive currently exits from
Prince Frederick Drive to the property boundary of the Frederick County Public Safety Center. The
planned phased connection from the existing terminus of Coverstone Drive to Millwood Pike at
Inverlee Drive provides for an important linkage that serves both this development and surrounding
land uses.
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While the completion of Coverstone Drive will provide an important linkage in this area, it’s important
to examine the anticipated traffic generation from this proposal and its projected impact on the greater
network that will serve this development. This application shows a reduction in vehicle trips per day
from 47,085 anticipated with the current approved rezoning to 17,606. While it is recognized that this
proposal results in a significantly reduced overall trip generation, it should be recognized that this
development would generate more tractor trailer trips and interstate-based trips. VDOT has expressed
significant concern, as outlined in their comments, that the function of the Exit 313 interchange will be
negatively impacted by this development during the peak times that were studied.
In regard to the proffers submitted with this application, Staff would note concerns with Proffer 2.6.2b
and Proffer 2.7. Proffer 2.6.2b does not obligate the applicant to enter the signalization agreement until
after all other onsite roadwork in the development is complete and adopted into the system; it is
suggested that the agreement be triggered with an earlier phase. Proffer 2.7 obligates the Board of
Supervisors to potentially procure right of way on behalf of the applicant for offsite improvements.
This creates the potential for the site to develop without mitigating the transportation impacts addressed
by the offsite road improvements outlined in the proffers.
The Planning Commission held a public hearing for this rezoning on March 17, 2021; the Commission
expressed concern with the traffic that could be generated from the requested zoning change. The
Commission ultimately postponed the rezoning for 90 days and requested a worksession to further
discuss the application; the worksession was held on April 21, 2021. Since the worksession, the
Applicant has submitted revised proffers that seek to address concerns expressed by Staff and the
Planning Commission. With the revision, Staff continues to have concern regarding proffer 2.7
pertaining to the completion of off-site transportation improvements. Staff would also note that the
concerns expressed by VDOT have not been addressed.
A recommendation regarding this rezoning application to the Board of Supervisors would be
appropriate. The Applicant should be prepared to adequately address all concerns raised by the
Planning Commission.
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This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the
Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors to assist them in making a decision on this
application. It may also be useful to others interested in this zoning matter. Unresolved issues
concerning this application are noted by staff where relevant throughout this staff report.
Reviewed Action
Planning Commission: 03/17/21 Public Hearing Held; Tabled 90 Days
Planning Commission 06/02/21 Pending
Board of Supervisors: 07/14/21 Pending
PROPOSAL: To rezone 277.16+/- acres from the R4 (Residential Planned Community) District with
proffers to the B2 (General Business) District and the M1 (Light Industrial) District with proffers.
LOCATION: The properties are located approximately one mile east of I-81 on the south side of
Millwood Pike (Route 50), east of Prince Frederick Drive (Route 781) and Coverstone Drive (Route 1538)
and west of Arbor Court and Pendleton Drive.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Shawnee
PROPERTY ID NUMBERS: 64-A-83, 64-A-83A, 64-A-84, 64-A-86, 64-A 87
PROPERTY ZONING: R4 (Residential Planned Community) District
PRESENT USE: Vacant
ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING & PRESENT USE:
North: RP (Residential Performance) Use: Residential
RA (Rural Areas) Residential
South: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Regional Airport
East: M1 (Light Industrial) Use: Industrial
MH1 (Mobile Home Community) Residential
RA (Rural Areas) Residential
West: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Regional Airport, Public Safety Center
B2 (General Business) Commercial
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REVIEW EVALUATIONS:
Virginia Dept. of Transportation: Please see attached letter from Pennoni dated February 12, 2021
addressed to Bradley S. Riggleman, P.E.
Frederick-Winchester Health Department: This Department has no objections to rezoning from R4
to M1 and B2.
Frederick -Winchester Service Authority: FWSA defers comments to Frederick Water.
Frederick Water: The revised One Logistics Park proffers dated December 7, 2020 are acceptable.
Please attached email from Eric Lawrence, Executive Director, dated December 14, 2020.
Frederick County Fire Marshall: Plan approved.
Winchester Regional Airport: Please see attached letter from Nick Sabo, A.A.E. Executive Director,
dated September 15, 2020.
County of Frederick Attorney: Please see attached comments from Roderick B. Williams, County
Attorney dated April 12, 2021.
Planning & Zoning:
1) Site History
The original Frederick County zoning map (U.S.G.S. Winchester Quadrangle) identifies the
subject parcels as being zoned R1 (Residential Limited) District. The parcels were re-mapped
from R1 to A2 (Agricultural General) District pursuant to the County’s comprehensive
downzoning initiative (Zoning Amendment Petition #011-80), which was adopted on October
8, 1980. The County’s agricultural zoning districts were subsequently combined to form the
RA (Rural Areas) District upon adoption of an amendment to the Frederick County Zoning
Ordinance on May 10, 1989. The corresponding revision of the zoning map resulted in the re-
mapping of the subject property and all other A1 and A2 zoned land to the RA District. The
subject properties were rezoned to the R4 (Residential Planned Community) District in 2005
(revised in 2009, 2013 and 2014). A Master Development Plan was approved for the property,
the Governors Hill project, in 2009.
2) Comprehensive Plan
The 2035 Comprehensive Plan is the guide for the future growth of Frederick County.
The 2035 Comprehensive Plan is an official public document that serves as the Community's
guide for making decisions regarding development, preservation, public facilities and other key
components of Community life. The primary goal of this plan is to protect and improve the
living environment within Frederick County. It is in essence a composition of policies used to
plan for the future physical development of Frederick County.
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The Area Plans, Appendix I of the 2035 Comprehensive Plan, are the primary implementation
tool and will be instrumental to the future planning efforts of the County.
Land Use
The 2035 Comprehensive Plan and the Senseny/Eastern Frederick Urban Area Plan provide
guidance on the future development of these properties. The site is located within the limits of
the Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA). The Plan identifies these properties with a
commercial/transition and residential land use designation which is consistent with the current
zoning; therefore, the requested M1 (Light Industrial) District is generally inconsistent with the
Comprehensive Plan. It should be noted that the entire site was previously designated for
commercial land uses by the Comprehensive Plan in effect at the time of the original rezoning
approval; the plan was later updated to show the residential zoning approved in 2005.
The subject parcels are also located within the boundaries of the Airport Support Area that
surrounds the Winchester Regional Airport. This area comprises a zone of influence for airport
operations wherein new residential land use is discouraged due to the prevalence of aircraft
noise and the consequent potential for use incompatibilities. The development of business and
industrial land uses is supported within the Airport Support Area to minimize such use conflicts
and ensure the feasibility of future airport expansion. The elimination of the residential zoning
that currently exists on the site would further the goals of the Airport Support Area.
Transportation and Site Access
The planned road network included in the Senseny/Eastern Frederick Urban Area Plan
identifies a major collector road system which provides for an east-west linkage (Coverstone
Drive) which connects to Millwood Pike (Route 50 East) at Inverlee Drive. A portion of
Coverstone Drive currently exits from Prince Frederick Drive to the property boundary of the
Frederick County Public Safety Center. The planned connection from the existing terminus of
Coverstone Drive to Millwood Pike at Inverlee Drive provides for an important linkage that
serves both this development and significant residential development north of Route 50. This
connection would offer an alternative route that would help relieve future congestion on Route
50 between Prince Frederick Drive and I-81.
In addition, Coverstone Drive will connect with the future relocated Route 522 South, which
once approved and constructed, would connect at Prince Frederick Drive. In combination with
the Crossover Boulevard project, which is currently under construction from Airport Road into
the City of Winchester, this important network connection would allow significant traffic flow
from this development and surrounding land uses to access Route 522 and the City of
Winchester without traveling through the Exit 313 interchange area.
3) Potential Impacts:
Transportation:
While the completion of Coverstone Drive will provide an important linkage in this area, it’s
important to examine the anticipated traffic generation from this proposal and its projected
impact on the greater network that will serve this development. The current transportation
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assumptions for the existing approved development anticipated a trip generation at buildout of
47,085 vehicles per day. The proposed application being considered shows a reduction to
17,606 vehicles per day. While it is recognized that this proposal results in a significantly
reduced overall trip generation, it should be recognized that this development would generate
more tractor trailer trips and interstate-based trips.
VDOT has expressed significant concern, as outlined in their comments, that the function of the
Exit 313 interchange will be negatively impacted during the peak times that were studied.
Given that the pending improvements to Exit 313 by VDOT include minimal capacity
improvements, these interchange improvements will not alleviate the impacts from this
development and the concerns that have been identified by VDOT.
In regard to the proffers submitted with this application, Staff would note concerns with Proffer
2.6.2b and Proffer 2.7. Proffer 2.6.2b does not obligate the applicant to enter the signalization
agreement until after all other onsite roadwork in the development is complete and adopted into
the system. Given the development triggers that implement that roadwork this creates the
possibility that all development has taken place prior to when proffer 2.6.2b would be
implemented. This creates a situation where it would be difficult for the County to enforce
proffer 2.6.2b. It would be more appropriate to connect the signalization agreement to an
earlier phase of development. Staff has suggested certificates of occupancy on land bays 1 or 2,
however there are a number of ways this could be addressed to better protect the County.
Proffer 2.7 obligates the Board of Supervisors to potentially procure right of way on behalf of
the applicant for offsite improvements. This creates the potential for the site to develop without
mitigating the transportation impacts addressed by the offsite road improvements outlined in the
proffers.
4) Proffers:
The revised proposed proffers associated with this rezoning application are as follows; Staff has
identified concerns with the proffers that are shown in bold italic.
Proffer Statement – Revised May 18, 2021:
1. LAND USE
1.1. The project shall be designed to establish interconnected commercial and light
industrial Land Bays in conformance with the GDP, and as is specifically set forth
in these proffers. Minor modifications as necessary upon final engineering, must meet
the intent of the proffers and receive Director of Planning approval.
2. TRANSPORTATION
2.1. The public roadways proposed on the Property shall be constructed in the locations
depicted on the GDP. Minor modifications, as necessary upon final engineering,
including but not limited to land bay ingress/egress and intersection alignments, must
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meet the intent of the proffers and receive Director of Planning and VDOT approval at
site plan or road plan.
2.2. The Owners shall design, construct, and dedicate Coverstone Drive as an urban four-lane
divided collector road with turn lanes as warranted within an approximate 102' right-of-
way in accord with the phasing schedule referenced below. The Owners may at their
option also build this road ahead of the requirements of the phasing schedule.
PHASE 1: Phase 1 shall consist of the full urban four-lane divided collector road
section, including a ten-foot shared-use asphalt trail, from Millwood
Pike to the south boundary of Land Bay 3, as depicted on the GDP. This
roadway shall be bonded and constructed to a minimum base asphalt
prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for any building within
Land Bays 3 or 4. Phase 1 improvements shall consist of all necessary
improvements, including signalization if or when warranted by VDOT,
to create a four-way intersection, or alternative intersection, subject to
VDOT approval, at the existing intersection of Inverlee Way and
Millwood Pike as shown on the GDP. Additionally, the Owner shall
close the existing Millwood Pike crossover previously used for access to
the golf course concurrent with Phase 1 improvements.
PHASE 2: Phase 2 shall consist of construction of a two-lane urban half section of
Coverstone Drive from the south boundary of Land Bay 3 to the
Pendleton Drive intersection as depicted on the GDP, including a
shared-use asphalt trail on the east side of this roadway. Phase 2
roadway improvements shall provide additional access to Land Bay 4
and shall be completed prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for
any use on Land Bays 5 through 8. This two-lane Phase 2 half section
shall be subject to final engineering and VDOT approval and shall
include the two ultimate northbound lanes used for two-way traffic, with
a lane transition to the Phase 1 four lane section.
PHASE 3: Phase 3 shall consist of construction of a two-lane urban half section of
Coverstone Drive from the Pendleton Drive intersection to the existing
Coverstone Drive connection at 1080 Coverstone Drive (TM 64-A-87A)
as depicted on the GDP, including transition to the existing four-lane
section and a shared-use asphalt trail to the south/east of the roadway.
Phase 3 roadway improvements shall be completed prior to issuance of a
certificate of occupancy for any use on Land Bays 1 or 2 and or no later
than issuance of the certificate of occupancy for new construction on the
Property that exceeds 1,600,000 square feet. This two-lane Phase 3 half
section shall be subject to final engineering and VDOT approval and
shall include the two ultimate eastbound lanes used for two-way traffic,
with a lane transition to the existing four lane section.
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PHASE 4: Phase 4 shall consist of construction of the remaining two-lanes of the
full urban four-lane divided section of Coverstone Drive previously
constructed in Phases 2 and 3 from the south boundary of Land Bay 3 to
the existing Coverstone Drive connection at 1080 Coverstone Drive (TM
64-A-87A) as depicted on the GDP. Phase 4 roadway improvements
shall be completed prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for any
new construction on the Property that exceeds 2,000,000 square feet.
2.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing Proffer 2.2 phasing schedule for the construction of
Coverstone Drive, if vehicle per day (VPD) traffic counts on Coverstone Drive exceed
10,000 VPD total or if Heavy Vehicle traffic counts exceed 800 Heavy Vehicle VPD on
Coverstone Drive, south of Land Bay 3, then the Owners shall complete the full
construction of Coverstone Drive as an ultimate full urban four lane section from
Millwood Pike to the existing eastern terminus of Coverstone Drive (1080 Coverstone
Drive (TM 64-A-87A) prior to issuance of any further certificates of occupancy. The
term “Heavy Vehicle” shall be defined as per FHWA Classification Type 4 or higher (6
tires, or multi-axle vehicle). In order to ensure compliance with this Proffer 2.3, the
Owners shall provide a vehicle classification count to Frederick County, including Heavy
Vehicle counts, not later six months after the issuance of the first certificate of
occupancy for new construction on the Property in either Land Bays 1 and 2 or any new
construction that yields a minimum cumulative aggregate of 1,600,000 square feet of
new construction on the Property.
2.4. The Owners shall design and construct the extension of existing Pendleton Drive to
Coverstone Drive, as shown on the GDP. The proposed extension will be a minimum
two-lane urban local roadway with an approximate right of way width of 60' to provide
access to employment uses within Phase B (Land Bays 5 through 8). The Pendleton
Drive extension shall be constructed prior to issuance of the first occupancy permit
within Phase B.
2.5. Access to Millwood Pike shall be limited to Coverstone Drive, as shown on the GDP,
with the exception of the private driveway currently serving the residentially zoned
parcel identified as TM 64-A-83B. The Owners shall maintain an access easement for
this residential driveway until such time as this residentially zoned parcel is rezoned for
non-residential uses. If this residentially zoned parcel is rezoned by others for non-
residential uses, an interparcel access linkage shall be provided. No new commercial
access to Millwood Pike is proposed and the existing driveway to 1600 Millwood Pike
(TM 64-A-83B) will not be used for site access.
2.6. All off-site road improvements shall be designed to the latest VDOT standards, unless
otherwise approved by VDOT in general conformance with the submitted impact study.
Off-site improvements shall be constructed as depicted on the GDP as follows:
2.6.1. Eastern improvements shall consist of improvements at the intersection of
Millwood Pike/Inverlee Way/Coverstone Drive and shall be completed
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coincident with the Coverstone Drive construction described in Proffer 2.2,
Phase 1, and shall consist of the following improvements:
a) Eastbound Millwood Pike right turn lane to Coverstone Drive
b) Westbound Millwood Pike dual left turns to Coverstone Drive, and
c) Northbound Coverstone Drive dual lefts to Millwood Pike
2.6.2 Western improvements shall consist of improvements at the intersection of
Prince Frederick Drive/Costello Drive and shall be completed coincident with
new construction that yields a total aggregate new construction amount on the
Property in excess of 1,600,000 square feet and shall consist of the following
improvements:
a) Northbound Prince Frederick Drive left to Costello Drive; and
b) Installation of traffic signalization at the intersection of Prince Frederick
Drive and Costello Drive, if deemed warranted by VDOT and subject to
VDOT approval. If warranted, this installation will occur once Proffer 2.2
Coverstone Drive Phase 2 and Phase 3 improvements have been
completed and accepted into the State highway system. If this traffic
signalization is not warranted by VDOT at that time, the Owners will
provide a cash contribution in the amount Two Hundred Thousand Dollars
($200,000) to Frederick County for regional roadway improvements off-
site in the Millwood Pike corridor as determined by the Board of
Supervisors. This cash contribution shall be escalated per the Consumer
Price Index (CPI-U) forward from the date of rezoning approval.
Staff Note: Proffer 2.6.2b does not obligate the applicant to enter the signalization agreement
until after all other onsite roadwork in the development is complete and adopted into
the system. Given the development triggers that implement that roadwork this
creates the possibility that all development has taken place prior to when proffer
2.6.2b would be implemented. This creates a situation where it would be difficult for
the County to enforce proffer 2.6.2b. It would be more appropriate to connect the
signalization agreement to an earlier phase of development. Staff has suggested
certificates of occupancy on land bays 1 or 2, however there are a number of ways
this could be addressed to better protect the County.
2.6.3 Northern improvements shall consist of improvements at the intersection of
Millwood Pike and Prince Frederick Drive and shall consist of the following
improvements: Construction of an additional lane on northbound Prince
Frederick Drive to provide a dedicated left, left/through, and right turn lane,
including modifications to the existing signal and geometric improvements of
the crossover, and shall be completed coincident with new construction that
yields a total aggregate new construction amount on the Property in excess of
1,600,000 square feet.
2.7. The Owners’ obligations to complete the off-site transportation improvements described
in Proffer 2.6 shall be contingent upon the acquisition of the off-site right-of-way and
necessary easements required for these improvements. The Owners shall make a good
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Page 10
faith effort to obtain this off-site right-of-way and necessary easements by private means
at fair market value. If the Owners are not able to acquire any of this required off-site
right-of-way and necessary easements through private means, the Owners shall then
request use of eminent domain by the County. Should the County approve of use of its
eminent domain power to secure any needed right-of-way and necessary easements
required for the Owners’ completion of the off-site transportation improvements
described in Proffer 2.6, the Owners shall reimburse the County for all of its expenses,
including appraisal reports, land interest acquisition costs, legal fees, and court document
recordation fees, required for acquisition of this needed right-of-way and necessary
easements. In the event that the County decides not to exercise its power of eminent
domain so as to acquire this needed off-site right-of-way and necessary easements
required for these proffered improvements, the Owners shall instead provide alternative
satisfaction of its proffered obligation to construct these off-site improvements by
providing a cash contribution at that time to the County for the appraised right-of-way
acquisition values of these off-site rights-of-way and the estimated construction costs of
those off-site transportation improvements it is not able to construct for use by the
County for regional roadway improvements off-site in the Millwood Pike corridor as
determined by the Board of Supervisors. The construction cost estimate shall be subject
to review and approval by the County. This cash contribution shall coincide with the
thresholds that triggers the off-site road improvement as identified in Proffer 2.6
Staff Note: This proffer would request the Board of Supervisors to use eminent
domain to acquire private land should the Applicant be unable to obtain
the needed area or easements. If this does not occur, it could leave the
County with an unacceptable traffic condition at the location identified
for an off-site improvement and no realistic way to address it.
2.8. Any future transportation analyses required for the Property shall utilize the Land Use
Code per the latest version of the I.T.E. Trip Generation Manual for any non-residential
use. Determination on alternative land uses shall be scoped with VDOT and approved in
writing prior to submission of site plan.
PEDESTRIAN TRAIL SYSTEM
3.1. The Owners shall design and build a 10’ public pedestrian-bicycle asphalt trail, to
Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) standards, generally along the south/east
side of Coverstone Drive. A crosswalk connection to the existing asphalt path to the
west, outside of the dedicated right-of-way, will be provided. A Sidewalk shall be
constructed to VDOT standards along the extension of Pendleton Drive.
4. FIRE AND RESCUE
4.1. Cash contributions to support Frederick County fire and rescue services in the amount of
One Hundred Dollars ($100) for every 1000 square feet of commercial and/or industrial
building area shall be paid by the Owners to the County at time of issuances of
certificates of occupancy for each building.
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5. WATER AND SANITARY SEWER
5.1. The Owner shall be responsible for connecting the Property to public water and sanitary
sewer. All water and sanitary sewer infrastructure shall be constructed in accordance
with the requirements of the Frederick County Sanitation Authority.
5.2. Prior to the first water or sewer connection to the public system for occupancy in Phase
A, the Owner, will conform with all appropriate Frederick Water regulations at time of
site plan to address concerns regarding the inundation of three existing sanitary sewer
manholes (#84, 84A, 85). The subject manholes are located south of Millwood Pike,
adjacent to an existing pond within the project limits. The pond is located south of
Millwood Pike, west of the proposed Coverstone entrance.
6. CULTURAL RESOURCES INVESTIGATION AND PRESERVATION
6.1. The Owner shall conduct, or cause to be conducted, a Phase I Archaeological
Investigation of the Property prior to the approval of the first final site plan for the
Property and shall complete Phase II and III investigations thereof as may be
demonstrated to be necessary by the Phase I study.
7. ROAD EFFICIENCY BUFFER
7.1. The Owners shall provide an additional 50’ to the Road Efficiency Buffer for the portion
of the site within Phase A as depicted on the GDP.
2.7. The Owners’ obligations to complete the off-site transportation improvements described
in Proffer 2.6 shall be contingent upon the acquisition of the off-site right-of-way and
necessary easements required for these improvements. The Owners shall make a good
faith effort to obtain this off-site right-of-way and necessary easements by private means
at fair market value. If the Owners are not able to acquire any of this required off-site
right-of-way and necessary easements through private means, the Owners shall then
request use of eminent domain by the County. Should the County approve of use of its
eminent domain power to secure any needed right-of-way and necessary easements
required for the Owners’ completion of the off-site transportation improvements
described in Proffer 2.6, the Owners shall reimburse the County for all of its expenses,
including appraisal reports, land interest acquisition costs, legal fees, and court document
recordation fees, required for acquisition of this needed right-of-way and necessary
easements. In the event that the County decides not to exercise its power of eminent
domain so as to acquire this needed off-site right-of-way and necessary easements
required for these proffered improvements, the Owners shall instead provide alternative
satisfaction of its proffered obligation to construct these off-site improvements by
providing a cash contribution at that time to the County for the appraised right-of-way
acquisition values of these off-site rights-of-way and the estimated construction costs of
those off-site transportation improvements it is not able to construct for use by the
County for regional roadway improvements off-site in the Millwood Pike corridor as
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May 20, 2021
Page 12
determined by the Board of Supervisors. The construction cost estimate shall be subject
to review and approval by the County. This cash contribution shall coincide with the
thresholds that triggers the off-site road improvement as identified in Proffer 2.6.
Staff Note: This proffer would request the Board of Supervisors to use eminent domain to acquire
private land should the Applicant be unable to obtain the needed area or easements.
If this does not occur, it could leave the County with an unacceptable traffic condition
at the location identified for an off-site improvement and no realistic way to address
it.
2.8. Any future transportation analyses required for the Property shall utilize the Land Use
Code per the latest version of the I.T.E. Trip Generation Manual for any non-residential
use. Determination on alternative land uses shall be scoped with VDOT and approved in
writing prior to submission of site plan.
3. PEDESTRIAN TRAIL SYSTEM
3.1. The Owners shall design and build a 10’ public pedestrian-bicycle asphalt trail, to
Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) standards, generally along the south/east
side of Coverstone Drive. A crosswalk connection to the existing asphalt path to the
west, outside of the dedicated right-of-way, will be provided. A Sidewalk shall be
constructed to VDOT standards along the extension of Pendleton Drive.
4. FIRE AND RESCUE
4.1. Cash contributions to support Frederick County fire and rescue services in the amount
of One Hundred Dollars ($100) for every 1000 square feet of commercial and/or
industrial building area shall be paid by the Owners to the County at time of issuances
of certificates of occupancy for each building.
5. WATER AND SANITARY SEWER
5.1. The Owner shall be responsible for connecting the Property to public water and sanitary
sewer. All water and sanitary sewer infrastructure shall be constructed in accordance
with the requirements of the Frederick County Sanitation Authority.
5.2. Prior to the first water or sewer connection to the public system for occupancy in Phase
A, the Owner, will conform with all appropriate Frederick Water regulations at time of
site plan to address concerns regarding the inundation of three existing sanitary sewer
manholes (#84, 84A, 85). The subject manholes are located south of Millwood Pike,
adjacent to an existing pond within the project limits. The pond is located south of
Millwood Pike, west of the proposed Coverstone entrance.
6. CULTURAL RESOURCES INVESTIGATION AND PRESERVATION
6.1. The Owner shall conduct, or cause to be conducted, a Phase I Archaeological
Investigation of the Property prior to the approval of the first final site plan for the
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Property and shall complete Phase II and III investigations thereof as may be
demonstrated to be necessary by the Phase I study.
7. ROAD EFFICIENCY BUFFER
7.1. The Owners shall provide an additional 50’ to the Road Efficiency Buffer for the
portion of the site within Phase A as depicted on the GDP.
A recommendation regarding this rezoning application to the Board of Supervisors would be
appropriate. The Applicant should be prepared to adequately address all concerns raised by the
Planning Commission.
264
WINCH ESTERREGIONAL AIRPORTSubdivisionAIRPORT BUSINESS CENTERSubdivision
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Frederick C ounty Planning & Development107 N Kent StWinchester, V A 22601540 - 665 - 5651Map Created: February 22, 2021
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Frederick C ounty Planning & Development107 N Kent StWinchester, V A 22601540 - 665 - 5651Map Created: February 22, 2021
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REZ #01-21
REZ #01-21
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J I C LTD.Subdivision
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PRINCEFREDERICK OFFICE PARTSubdivision
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£¤50
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Frederick C ounty Planning & Development107 N Kent StWinchester, V A 22601540 - 665 - 5651Map Created: February 22, 2021
Winchester
MILLWOOD PIKE
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L O N G C R O F T R D CONSTITUTION DRCOVERSTONE DR
£¤50
£¤522
0 1,000 2,000500 Feet
R E Z # 0 1 - 2 1 : O n e L o g i s t i c s P a r k W i n c h e s t e rPINs: 6 4 - A - 8 3 , 6 4 - A - 8 3 A , 6 4 - A - 8 4 , 6 4 - A - 8 5 , 6 4 - A - 8 6 , 6 4 - A - 8 7Rezoning f r o m R 4 t o M 1 a n d B 2Long R a n g e L a n d U s e M a p
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PROFFER STATEMENT
REZONING: RZ #01-21: R4 (Residential Planned Community District to
M-1 (Light Industrial) and B-2 (General Business District)
PROPERTY: 277.22 Acres
Tax Map & Parcels 64-A-83, 83A, 84, 85, 86,
and 87 (here-in after the "Property")
RECORD OWNERS: Governor’s Hill, LLC
Hockman Investments, LLC
JGR Three, LLC
Ellen, LLC
LCR, LLC
MDC Three, LLC
Susan Sanders, LLC
Liberty Hill, LC
Thomas A. Dick
Timothy J. Dick
Michael E. Dick
APPLICANT: Wickshire Industrial, LLC
a Virginia Limited Liability Company
PROJECT NAME: One Logistics Park Winchester
ORIGINAL DATE
OF PROFFERS: September 3, 2020
REVISIONS: December 7, 2020
January 12, 2021
February 9, 2021
April 6, 2021
April 29, 2021
May 18, 2021
The undersigned owners hereby proffer that the use and development of the subject property
("Property"), as described above, shall be in conformance with the following conditions, which shall
supersede all other proffers that may have been made prior hereto. In the event that the above
referenced rezoning is not granted as applied for by the Owners (“Owners”), these proffers shall be
deemed withdrawn and shall be null and void. Further, these proffers are contingent upon final
rezoning of the Property with "Final Rezoning" defined as that rezoning that is in effect on the day
upon which the Frederick County Board of County Supervisors (the "Board") grants the rezoning.
The headings of the proffers set forth below have been prepared for convenience or reference only and
shall not control or affect the meaning or be taken as an interpretation of any provision of the proffers.
The improvements proffered herein shall be provided at the time of development of that portion of the
Property adjacent to or including the improvement or other proffered requirement, unless otherwise
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specified herein. The term "Owners" as referenced herein shall include within its meaning all future
owners, assigns, and successors in interest. When used in these proffers, the "Generalized
Development Plan" shall refer to the plan entitled "Generalized Development Plan - One Logistics
Park Winchester" prepared by William H. Gordon Associates, Inc., (the "GDP") revised April 28,
2021
1. LAND USE
1.1. The project shall be designed to establish interconnected commercial and light industrial land bays in conformance with the GDP, and as is specifically set forth in these proffers. Minor modifications as necessary upon final engineering, must meet the intent of the proffers and receive Director of Planning approval.
2. TRANSPORTATION
2.1. The public roadways proposed on the Property shall be constructed in the locations depicted
on the GDP. Minor modifications, as necessary upon final engineering, including but not
limited to land bay ingress/egress and intersection alignments, must meet the intent of the
proffers and receive Director of Planning and VDOT approval at site plan or road plan.
2.2. The Owners shall design, construct, and dedicate Coverstone Drive as an urban four-lane
divided collector road with turn lanes as warranted within an approximate 102' right-of-way
in accord with the phasing schedule referenced below. The Owners may at their option also
build this road ahead of the requirements of the phasing schedule.
PHASE 1: Phase 1 shall consist of the full urban four-lane divided collector road
section, including a ten-foot shared-use asphalt trail, from Millwood Pike
to the south boundary of Land Bay 3, as depicted on the GDP. This
roadway shall be bonded and constructed to a minimum base asphalt prior
to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for any building within Land Bays
3 or 4. Phase 1 improvements shall consist of all necessary improvements,
including signalization if or when warranted by VDOT, to create a four-
way intersection, or alternative intersection, subject to VDOT approval, at
the existing intersection of Inverlee Way and Millwood Pike as shown on
the GDP. Additionally, the Owner shall close the existing Millwood Pike
crossover previously used for access to the golf course concurrent with
Phase 1 improvements.
PHASE 2: Phase 2 shall consist of construction of a two-lane urban half section of
Coverstone Drive from the south boundary of Land Bay 3 to the Pendleton
Drive intersection as depicted on the GDP, including a shared-use asphalt
trail on the east side of this roadway. Phase 2 roadway improvements shall
provide additional access to Land Bay 4 and shall be completed prior to
issuance of a certificate of occupancy for any use on Land Bays 5 through
8. This two-lane Phase 2 half section shall be subject to final engineering
and VDOT approval and shall include the two ultimate northbound lanes
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used for two-way traffic, with a lane transition to the Phase 1 four lane
section.
PHASE 3: Phase 3 shall consist of construction of a two-lane urban half section of
Coverstone Drive from the Pendleton Drive intersection to the existing
Coverstone Drive connection at 1080 Coverstone Drive (TM 64-A-87A)
as depicted on the GDP, including transition to the existing four-lane
section and a shared-use asphalt trail to the south/east of the roadway.
Phase 3 roadway improvements shall be completed prior to issuance of a
certificate of occupancy for any use on Land Bays 1 or 2 and or no later
than issuance of the certificate of occupancy for new construction on the
Property that exceeds 1,600,000 square feet. This two-lane Phase 3 half
section shall be subject to final engineering and VDOT approval and shall
include the two ultimate eastbound lanes used for two-way traffic, with a
lane transition to the existing four lane section.
PHASE 4: Phase 4 shall consist of construction of the remaining two-lanes of the full
urban four-lane divided section of Coverstone Drive previously
constructed in Phases 2 and 3 from the south boundary of Land Bay 3 to
the existing Coverstone Drive connection at 1080 Coverstone Drive (TM
64-A-87A) as depicted on the GDP. Phase 4 roadway improvements shall
be completed prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for any new
construction on the Property that exceeds 2,000,000 square feet.
2.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing Proffer 2.2 phasing schedule for the construction of
Coverstone Drive, if vehicle per day (VPD) traffic counts on Coverstone Drive exceed
10,000 VPD total or if Heavy Vehicle traffic counts exceed 800 Heavy Vehicle VPD on
Coverstone Drive, south of Land Bay 3, then the Owners shall complete the full construction
of Coverstone Drive as an ultimate full urban four lane section from Millwood Pike to the
existing eastern terminus of Coverstone Drive (1080 Coverstone Drive (TM 64-A-87A)
prior to issuance of any further certificates of occupancy. The term “Heavy Vehicle” shall
be defined as per FHWA Classification Type 4 or higher (6 tires, or multi-axle vehicle). In
order to ensure compliance with this Proffer 2.3, the Owners shall provide a vehicle
classification count to Frederick County, including Heavy Vehicle counts, not later six
months after the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for new construction on the
Property in either Land Bays 1 and 2 or any new construction that yields a minimum
cumulative aggregate of 1,600,000 square feet of new construction on the Property
2.4. The Owners shall design and construct the extension of existing Pendleton Drive to
Coverstone Drive, as shown on the GDP. The proposed extension will be a minimum two-
lane urban local roadway with an approximate right of way width of 60' to provide access
to employment uses within Phase B (Land Bays 5 through 8). The Pendleton Drive
extension shall be constructed prior to issuance of the first occupancy permit within Phase
B.
2.5. Access to Millwood Pike shall be limited to Coverstone Drive, as shown on the GDP, with
the exception of the private driveway currently serving the residentially zoned parcel
identified as TM 64-A-83B. The Owners shall maintain an access easement for this
residential driveway until such time as this residentially zoned parcel is rezoned for non-
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residential uses. If this residentially zoned parcel is rezoned by others for non-residential
uses, an interparcel access linkage shall be provided. No new commercial access to
Millwood Pike is proposed and the existing driveway to 1600 Millwood Pike (TM 64-A-
83B) will not be used for site access.
2.6. All off-site road improvements shall be designed to the latest VDOT standards, unless
otherwise approved by VDOT in general conformance with the submitted impact study.
Off-site improvements shall be constructed as depicted on the GDP as follows:
2.6.1: Eastern improvements shall consist of improvements at the intersection of
Millwood Pike/Inverlee Way/Coverstone Drive and shall be completed
coincident with the Coverstone Drive construction described in Proffer
2.2, Phase 1, and shall consist of the following improvements:
a) Eastbound Millwood Pike right turn lane to Coverstone Drive,
b) Westbound Millwood Pike dual left turns to Coverstone Drive,
and
c) Northbound Coverstone Drive dual lefts to Millwood Pike
2.6.2: Western improvements shall consist of improvements at the intersection
of Prince Frederick Drive/Costello Drive and shall be completed
coincident with new construction that yields a total aggregate new
construction amount on the Property in excess of 1,600,000 square feet
and shall consist of the following improvements:
a) Northbound Prince Frederick Drive left to Costello Drive, and
b) Installation of traffic signalization at the intersection of Prince
Frederick Drive and Costello Drive, if deemed warranted by
VDOT and subject to VDOT approval. If warranted, this
installation will occur once Proffer 2.2 Coverstone Drive Phase
2 and Phase 3 improvements have been completed and
accepted into the State highway system. If this traffic
signalization is not warranted by VDOT at that time, the
Owners will provide a cash contribution in the amount Two
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) to Frederick County for
regional roadway improvements off-site in the Millwood Pike
corridor as determined by the Board of Supervisors. This cash
contribution shall be escalated per the Consumer Price Index
(CPI-U) forward from the date of rezoning approval.
2.6.3: Northern improvements shall consist of improvements at the intersection
of Millwood Pike and Prince Frederick Drive and shall consist of the
following improvements: Construction of an additional lane on
northbound Prince Frederick Drive to provide a dedicated left,
left/through, and right turn lane, including modifications to the existing
signal and geometric improvements of the crossover, and shall be
completed coincident with new construction that yields a total aggregate
new construction amount on the Property in excess of 1,600,000 square
feet.
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2.7. The Owners’ obligations to complete the off-site transportation improvements described in
Proffer 2.6 shall be contingent upon the acquisition of the off-site right-of-way and
necessary easements required for these improvements. The Owners shall make a good faith
effort to obtain this off-site right-of-way and necessary easements by private means at fair
market value. If the Owners are not able to acquire any of this required off-site right-of-way
and necessary easements through private means, the Owners shall then request use of
eminent domain by the County. Should the County approve of use of its eminent domain
power to secure any needed right-of-way and necessary easements required for the Owners’
completion of the off-site transportation improvements described in Proffer 2.6, the Owners
shall reimburse the County for all of its expenses, including appraisal reports, land interest
acquisition costs, legal fees, and court document recordation fees, required for acquisition
of this needed right-of-way and necessary easements. In the event that the County decides
not to exercise its power of eminent domain so as to acquire this needed off-site right-of-
way and necessary easements required for these proffered improvements, the Owners shall
instead provide alternative satisfaction of its proffered obligation to construct these off-site
improvements by providing a cash contribution at that time to the County for the appraised
right-of-way acquisition values of these off-site rights-of-way and the estimated
construction costs of those off-site transportation improvements it is not able to construct
for use by the County for regional roadway improvements off-site in the Millwood Pike
corridor as determined by the Board of Supervisors. The construction cost estimate shall be
subject to review and approval by the County. This cash contribution shall coincide with the
thresholds that triggers the off-site road improvement as identified in Proffer 2.6
2.8. Any future transportation analyses required for the Property shall utilize the Land Use Code
per the latest version of the I.T.E. Trip Generation Manual for any non-residential use.
Determination on alternative land uses shall be scoped with VDOT and approved in writing
prior to submission of site plan.
3. PEDESTRIAN TRAIL SYSTEM
3.1. The Owners shall design and build a 10’ public pedestrian-bicycle asphalt trail, to Virginia
Department of Transportation (VDOT) standards, generally along the south/east side of
Coverstone Drive. A crosswalk connection to the existing asphalt path to the west, outside
of the dedicated right-of-way, will be provided. A Sidewalk shall be constructed to VDOT
standards along the extension of Pendleton Drive.
4. FIRE AND RESCUE
4.1. Cash contributions to support Frederick County fire and rescue services in the amount of
One Hundred Dollars ($100) for every 1000 square feet of commercial and/or industrial
building area shall be paid by the Owners to the County at time of issuances of certificates
of occupancy for each building.
5. WATER AND SANITARY SEWER
5.1. The Owners shall be responsible for connecting the Property to public water and sanitary
sewer. All water and sanitary sewer infrastructure shall be constructed in accordance with
the requirements of the Frederick County Sanitation Authority.
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5.2. Prior to the first water or sewer connection to the public system for occupancy in Phase A,
the Owners, will conform with all appropriate Frederick Water regulations at time of site
plan to address concerns regarding the inundation of three existing sanitary sewer manholes
(#84, 84A, 85). The subject manholes are located south of Millwood Pike, adjacent to an
existing pond within the project limits. The pond is located south of Millwood Pike, west of
the proposed Coverstone entrance.
6. CULTURAL RESOURCES INVESTIGATION AND PRESERVATION
6.1. The Owners shall conduct, or cause to be conducted, a Phase I Archaeological Investigation
of the Property prior to the approval of the first final site plan for the Property and shall
complete Phase II and III investigations thereof as may be demonstrated to be necessary by
the Phase I study.
7. ROAD EFFICIENCY BUFFER
7.1. The Owners shall provide an additional 50’ to the Road Efficiency Buffer for the portion of
the site within Phase A as depicted on the GDP.
SIGNATURES APPEAR ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES
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Carpers Valley:
JGR THREE, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company
By:___________________________
Name: ________________________
Title: _________________________
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
274
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ELLEN, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company
By: __________________________
Name: ________________________
Title: _________________________
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
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LCR, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company
By: __________________________
Name: ________________________
Title: _________________________
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
276
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MDC THREE, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company
By: __________________________
Name: ________________________
Title: _________________________
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
277
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SUSAN SANDERS, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company
By: __________________________
Name: ________________________
Title: _________________________
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
278
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LIBERTY HILL, LC,
a Virginia limited liability company
By: __________________________
Name: ________________________
Title: _________________________
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
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_____________________________
THOMAS A. DICK
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
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______________________________
TIMOTHY J. DICK
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
281
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______________________________
MICHAEL E. DICK
Date:__________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
:
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GOVERNOR’S HILL, L.L.C.,
a Virginia limited liability company
By: Miller and Smith, Inc., its manager
By: ______________________________
Douglas I. Smith, President
Date: _____________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
283
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HOCKMAN INVESTMENTS LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company
By: ______________________________
Name: ____________________________
Title: ______________________________
Date: _____________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
284
PROGRAMMING AND PLANNING
CIVIL ENGINEERING
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
SURVEY AND MAPPING
SECURITY CONSULTING
www.gordon.us.com
4501 Daly Drive, Suite 200, Chantilly, VA 20151 — Phone: (703) 263-1900
April 6, 2021
Candice Perkins, AICP, CZA
Assistant Director
Frederick County Department of
Planning & Development
107 North Kent Street
Winchester, Virginia 22601
RE: One Logistics Park Winchester – GDP Rezoning Application: RZ# 01-21
Dear Candice,
This letter is to provide you with a summary of the Rezoning Application materials based on
Planning Commission Public Hearing dated 3/17/21 and our follow up coordination meeting
from 3/29/21. Included for your review are clean and redlined versions of the proffers and GDP.
The only changed on the GDP was to show the corrected Road Efficiency Buffer on Land Bay 3
and a new revision date. The proffers have been updated to reflect language revisions as
discussed and during the meeting from March 30th. In addition to the text clarifications as
outlined in the County staff report, the highlights of the proffer revisions are as follows:
• Proffer 2.2 – Providing clarity on the phasing and construction sequence of Coverstone
Drive.
• Proffer 2.3 – Providing clarity of the terminus of Coverstone Dr. and reference to heavy
vehicle trips.
• Proffer 2.6.2 – Providing a cash contribution to the County if signalization is not
warranted.
• Proffer 2.7 – Providing clarity on contingencies regarding off-site improvements if
acquisition for ROW and easements are not feasible.
Please advise should have any questions or comments regarding the materials and feel free to
contact me at 703-889-2350 or by email at cstephenson@gordon.us.com if you should have
any further questions.
Sincerely,
WILLIAM H. GORDON ASSOCIATES, INC.
Christopher Stephenson, PLA
Planning Director
G:\project\plann\3088\0103\PLANS\PDFS\Submissions\2021-04-06\2021-04-06-ONE LOGISTICS PARK -COVERLETTER.doc
285
FUTURE AIRPORT EXPANSION
FUTURE AIRPORT EXPANSIONINVERLEE WAYWINCHESTER REGIONAL AIRPORT
PROPOSED
M1 - LIGHT INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
(±264.72 AC)
PROPOSED
B2
GENERAL BUSINESS
DISTRICT
(±12.5 AC)
LIMITS OF
APPLICATION
(TYP.)
R4 DISTRICT
(NOT SUBJECT
TO APPLICATION )
COVERSTONE DRIVE
(102' ROW)
PENDLETON DRIVE
(60' ROW)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1314 15
16 17
19
20
21 22
23 24 25 26 28
29
30
31
18
27
75' INACTIVE LANDSCAPE
BUFFER
25' ACTIVE LANDSCAPE
BUFFERPHASE APHASE BTREE SAVE
AREA (TYP.)
TREE SAVE
AREA (TYP.)
TREE SAVE
AREA (TYP.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
APPROX. LAND BAY
LIMITS (TYP.)
LAND BAY
NUMBER
(TYP.)
FLOODPLAIN
LIMITS (TYP.)
EXISTING
POND
10' SHARED
USE TRAIL
(TYP.)
POTENTIAL
LAND BAY
ACCESS POINTS (TYP.)
(SEE NOTE #2 THIS SHEET)
PRIMARY ACCESS
LAND BAY 3
SEE ADJOINING
PROPERTIES
TABLE (TYP.)
APPROX. LOCATION
EXISTING SANITARY
MANHOLE (TYP.)
150' INACTIVE LANDSCAPE
ROAD EFFICIENCY BUFFER
(PER PROFFER 7.1)
COVERSTONE DRIVE
PHASE 1
PER PROFFER 2.2
COVERSTONE DRIVE
PHASE 2
PER PROFFER 2.2
COVERSTONE DRIVE
PHASE 4
PER PROFFER 2.2
TREE SAVE
AREA (TYP.)
PHASE A
±134.67 AC
PHASE B
±142.55 AC
LAND BAY
NUMBER
(TYP.)
APPROX. LAND BAY
LIMITS (TYP.)
POTENTIAL
LAND BAY
ACCESS POINTS (TYP.)
(SEE NOTE #2 THIS SHEET)
100' INACTIVE LANDSCAPE
ROAD EFFICIENCY BUFFER
(PER PROFFER 7.1)
100' INACTIVE LANDSCAPE
ROAD EFFICIENCY BUFFER
(PER PROFFER 7.1)
COVERSTONE DRIVE
PHASE 3
PER PROFFER 2.2
JN 3088-0103
ONE LOGISTICS PARK WINCHESTER
G:\PROJECT\PLANN\3088\0103\EXHIBITS\06 - REZONING APPLICATION EXHIBITS\3088-0201_L_GDP_PR_RZ_REV-3.DWG
04.28.2021 4501 Daly Drive
Chantilly, VA 20151
Phone: 703-263-1900
www.gordon.us.com
PROGRAMMING AND PLANNING
CIVIL ENGINEERING
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
SURVEY AND MAPPING
SECURITY CONSULTING
GENERALIZED DEVELOPMENT PLAN
ADJOINING PROPERTIES
NOTES:
1.MINOR MODIFICATIONS AS NECESSARY UPON FINAL ENGINEERING, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LAND BAY INGRESS/EGRESS AND INTERSECTION ALIGNMENTS, MUST MEET THE INTENT OF THE
PROFFERS, FREDERICK COUNTY AND VDOT APPROVAL.
2.THE LAND BAY ACCESS POINTS ARE SUBJECT TO FINAL APPROVAL / COORDINATION WITH VDOT
AND ARE SHOWN ON THIS PLAN FOR GRAPHIC PURPOSES ONLY.
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PROFFER STATEMENT
REZONING: RZ #01-21: R4 (Residential Planned Community District to
M-1 (Light Industrial) and B-2 (General Business District)
PROPERTY: 277.22 Acres
Tax Map & Parcels 64-A-83, 83A, 84, 85, 86,
and 87 (here-in after the "Property")
RECORD OWNERS: Governor’s Hill, LLC
; Hockman Investments, LLC
; JGR Three, LLC
; Ellen, LLC
; LCR, LLC
; MDC Three, LLC
; Susan Sanders, LLC
; Liberty Hill, LC
; Thomas A. Dick
; Timothy J. Dick
; and Michael E. Dick
APPLICANT: Wickshire Industrial, LLC
a Virginia Limited Liability Company
PROJECT NAME: One Logistics Park Winchester
ORIGINAL DATE
OF PROFFERS: September 3, 2020
REVISIONS: December 7, 2020
January 12, 2021
February 9, 2021
April 6, 2021
April 29, 2021
May 18, 2021
The undersigned owners hereby proffer that the use and development of the subject property
("Property"), as described above, shall be in conformance with the following conditions, which shall
supersede all other proffers that may have been made prior hereto. In the event that the above
referenced rezoning is not granted as applied for by the Owners (“Owners”), these proffers shall be
deemed withdrawn and shall be null and void. Further, these proffers are contingent upon final
rezoning of the Property with "Final Rezoning" defined as that rezoning that is in effect on the day
upon which the Frederick County Board of County Supervisors (the "Board") grants the rezoning.
The headings of the proffers set forth below have been prepared for convenience or reference only and
shall not control or affect the meaning or be taken as an interpretation of any provision of the proffers.
The improvements proffered herein shall be provided at the time of development of that portion of the
Property adjacent to or including the improvement or other proffered requirement, unless otherwise
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specified herein. The term "Owners" as referenced herein shall include within its meaning all future
owners, assigns, and successors in interest. When used in these proffers, the "Generalized
Development Plan" shall refer to the plan entitled "Generalized Development Plan - One Logistics
Park Winchester" prepared by William H. Gordon Associates, Inc., (the "GDP") revised April 28,
2021
1. LAND USE
1.1. The project shall be designed to establish interconnected commercial and light industrial land bays in conformance with the GDP, and as is specifically set forth in these proffers. Minor modifications as necessary upon final engineering, must meet the intent of the proffers and receive Director of Planning approval.
2. TRANSPORTATION
2.1. The public roadways proposed on the Property shall be constructed in the locations depicted
on the GDP. Minor modifications, as necessary upon final engineering, including but not
limited to land bay ingress/egress and intersection alignments, must meet the intent of the
proffers and receive Director of Planning and VDOT approval at site plan or road plan.
2.2. The Owners shall design, construct, and dedicate Coverstone Drive as an urban four-lane
divided collector road with turn lanes as warranted within an approximate 102' right-of-way
in accord with the phasing schedule referenced below. The road Owners may at their option
also build this road ahead of the requirements of the phasing schedule. could be built as one
complete operation or in phases, not limited to the order of the following phasing schedule:
PHASE 1: Phase 1 shall consist of the full urban four-lane divided collector road
section, including a ten-foot shared-use asphalt trail, from Millwood Pike
to the south boundary of Land Bay 3, as depicted on the GDP. Said This
roadway shall be bonded and constructed to a minimum base asphalt prior
to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for any commercial building
within Land Bays 3 or 4. Phase 1 improvements shall consist of all
necessary improvements, including signalization if or when warranted by
VDOT, to create a four-way intersection, or alternative intersection,
subject to VDOT approval, at the existing intersection of Inverlee Way
and Millwood Pike as shown on the GDP. Additionally, the Owner shall
close the existing Millwood Pike crossover previously used for access to
the golf course concurrent with Phase 1 improvements.
PHASE 2: Phase 2 shall consist of construction of a two-lane urban half section of
Coverstone Drive from the south boundary of Land Bay 3 to the Pendleton
Drive intersection as depicted on the GDP, including a shared-use asphalt
trail on the east side of this roadway. Said Phase 2 roadway improvements
shall provide additional access to Land Bay 4 and shall be completed prior
to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for any use on Land Bays 5
through 8. This two-lane Phase 2 half section shall be subject to final
engineering and VDOT approval and shall include the two ultimate
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northbound lanes used for two-way traffic, with a lane transition to the
Phase 1 four lane section.
PHASE 3: Phase 3 shall consist of construction of a two-lane urban half section of
Coverstone Drive from the Pendleton Drive intersection to the existing
Coverstone Drive connection at 1080 Coverstone Drive (TM 64-A-87A)
as depicted on the GDP, including transition to the existing four-lane
section and a shared-use asphalt trail to the south/east of the roadway.
Phase 3 Said roadway improvements shall be completed prior to issuance
of a certificate of occupancy for any use on Land Bays 1 or 2 and or or no
later than issuance of the certificate of occupancy for new construction on
the Property that exceeds of greater than 1,600,000 square feet. of new
construction on the property. This two-lane Phase 3 half section shall be
subject to final engineering and VDOT approval and shall include the two
ultimate eastbound lanes used for two-way traffic, with a lane transition to
the existing four lane section.
PHASE 4: Phase 4 shall consist of construction of the remaining two-lanes of the full
urban four-lane divided section of Coverstone Drive previously
constructed in Phases 2 and 3 from the south boundary of Land Bay 3 to
the existing Coverstone Drive connection at 1080 Coverstone Drive (TM
64-A-87A) as depicted on the GDP. Phase 4 Said roadway improvements
shall be completed prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy no later
than the certificate of occupancy of greater than for any new construction
on the Property that exceeds 2,000,000 square feet. sf of new construction
on the property.
2.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing Proffer 2.2 phasing schedule for the construction of
Coverstone Drive, if vehicle per day (VPD) traffic counts on Coverstone Drive exceed
10,000 VPD total or if Heavy Vehicle traffic counts exceed 800 Heavy Vehicle VPD on
Coverstone Drive, south of Land Bay 3, then the Owners shall complete the full construction
of Coverstone Drive (Phase 4) as an ultimate full urban four lane section from Millwood
Pike to the existing eastern terminus of Coverstone Drive (1080 Coverstone Drive (TM 64-
A-87A) (Phases 2 and 3 above) prior to issuance of any further certificates of occupancy.
The term “Heavy Vehicle” shall be defined as per FHWA Classification Type 4 or higher
(6 tires, or multi-axle vehicle). In order to ensure compliance with this Proffer 2.3, the
Owners shall provide a vehicle classification count to Frederick County, including Heavy
Vehicle counts, not later six months after the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy
for new construction on the Property in both either Land Bays 1 and 2 or any new
construction that yields a minimum cumulative aggregate of 1,600,000 square feet of new
construction on the Property
2.4. The Owners shall design and construct the extension of existing Pendleton Drive to
Coverstone Drive, as shown on the GDP. The proposed extension will be a minimum two-
lane urban local roadway with an approximate right of way width of 60' to provide access
to employment uses within Phase B (Land Bays 5 through 8). The Pendleton Drive
extension shall be constructed prior to issuance of the first occupancy permit within Phase
B.
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2.5. Access to Millwood Pike shall be limited to Coverstone Drive, as shown on the GDP, with
the exception of the private driveway currently serving the residentially zoned parcel
identified as TM 64-A-83B. The Owners shall maintain an access easement for this said
residential driveway until such time as this residentially zoned parcel property is rezoned
for non-residential uses. changes land use. If this residentially zoned parcel is rezoned by
others for non-residential uses, an interparcel access linkage shall be provided. No new
commercial access to Millwood Pike is proposed and the existing driveway to 1600
Millwood Pike (TM 64-A-83B) will not be used for site access.
2.6. All oOff-site road improvements shall be designed to the latest VDOT standards, unless
otherwise approved by VDOT in general conformance with the submitted impact study.
Off-site improvements shall be constructed as depicted on the aforementioned plansGDP as
follows:
2.6.1: Eastern improvements shall consist of improvements at the intersection of
Millwood Pike/Inverlee Way/Coverstone Drive and shall be completed
coincident with the Coverstone Drive construction described in Proffer
2.2, Phase 1, and shall consist of the following improvements:
a) Eastbound Millwood Pike right turn lane to Coverstone Drive,
b) Westbound Millwood Pike dual left turns to Coverstone Drive,
and
c) Northbound Coverstone Drive dual lefts to Millwood Pike
2.6.2: Western improvements shall consist of improvements at the intersection
of Prince Frederick Drive/Costello Drive and shall be completed
coincident with new construction that yields a total aggregate new
construction amount on the Property in excess of 1,600,000 square feet
and shall consist of the following improvements:
a) Northbound Prince Frederick Drive left to Costello Drive, and
b) Installation of traffic signalization at the intersection of Prince
Frederick Drive and Costello Drive, if deemed warranted by
VDOT and subject to VDOT approval. If warranted, this
installation will occur once Proffer 2.2 Coverstone Drive Phase
2 and Phase 3 improvements have been completed and
accepted into the State highway system. If this traffic
signalization is not warranted by VDOT at that time, the
Owners will provide a cash contribution in the amount Two
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) to Frederick County for
regional roadway improvements off-site in the Millwood Pike
corridor as determined by the Board of Supervisors. This cash
contribution shall be escalated per the Consumer Price Index
(CPI-U) forward from the date of rezoning approval.
2.6.3: Northern improvements shall consist of improvements at the intersection
of Millwood Pike and Prince Frederick Drive and shall consist of the
following improvements: Construction of an additional lane on
northbound Prince Frederick Drive to provide a dedicated left,
left/through, and right turn lane, including modifications to the existing
signal and geometric improvements of the crossover, and shall be
completed coincident with new construction that yields a total aggregate
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new construction amount on the Property in excess of 1,600,000 square
feet.
2.7. The Owners’ obligations to complete the off-site transportation improvements described in
Proffer 2.6 shall be contingent upon the acquisition of the off-site right-of-way and
necessary easements required for these improvements. The Owners shall make a good faith
effort to obtain this off-site right-of-way and necessary easements by private means at fair
market value. If the Owners are not able to acquire any of this required off-site right-of-way
and necessary easements through private means, the Owners shall then request use of
eminent domain by the County. Should the County approve of use of its eminent domain
power to secure any needed right-of-way and necessary easements required for the Owners’
completion of the off-site transportation improvements described in Proffer 2.6 the, the
Owners shall reimburse the County for all of its expenses, including appraisal reports, land
interest acquisition costs, legal fees, and court document recordation fees, required for
acquisition of this needed right-of-way and necessary easements. In the event that the
County decides not to exercise its power of eminent domain so as to acquire this needed off-
site right-of-way and necessary easements required for these proffered improvements, the
Owners shall instead provide alternative satisfaction of its proffered obligation to construct
these off-site improvements by providing a cash contribution at that time to the County for
the appraised right-of-way acquisition values of these off-site rights-of-way and the
estimated construction costs of those off-site transportation improvements it is not able to
construct for use by the County for regional roadway improvements off-site in the Millwood
Pike corridor as determined by the Board of Supervisors. The construction cost estimate
shall be subject to review and approval by the County. This cash contribution shall coincide
with the thresholds that triggers the off-site road improvement as identified in Proffer 2.6
2.8. Any future transportation analyses required for the Property shall utilize the Land Use Code
per the latest version of the I.T.E. Trip Generation Manual for any non-residential use.
Determination on alternative land uses shall be scoped with VDOT and approved in writing
prior to submission of site plan.
3. PEDESTRIAN TRAIL SYSTEM
3.1. The Owners shall design and build a 10’ public pedestrian-bicycle asphalt trail, to Virginia
Department of Transportation (VDOT) standards, generally along the south/east side of
Coverstone Drive. A crosswalk connection to the existing asphalt path to the west, outside
of the dedicated right-of-way, will be provided. A Sidewalk shall be constructed to VDOT
standards along the extension of Pendleton Drive.
4. FIRE AND RESCUE
4.1. Cash contributions to support Frederick County fire and rescue services in the amount of
One Hundred Dollars ($100) for every 1000 square feet of commercial and/or industrial
building area shall be paid by the Owners to the County at time of issuances of certificates
of occupancy for each building.
5. WATER AND SANITARY SEWER
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5.1. The Owners shall be responsible for connecting the Property to public water and sanitary
sewer. All water and sanitary sewer infrastructure shall be constructed in accordance with
the requirements of the Frederick County Sanitation Authority.
5.2. Prior to the first water or sewer connection to the public system for occupancy in Phase A,
the Owners, will conform with all appropriate Frederick Water regulations at time of site
plan to address concerns regarding the inundation of three existing sanitary sewer manholes
(#84, 84A, 85). The subject manholes are located south of Millwood Pike, adjacent to an
existing pond within the project limits. The pond is located south of Millwood Pike, west of
the proposed Coverstone entrance.
6. CULTURAL RESOURCES INVESTIGATION AND PRESERVATION
6.1. The Owners shall conduct, or cause to be conducted, a Phase I Archaeological Investigation
of the Property prior to the approval of the first final site plan for the Property and shall
complete Phase II and III investigations thereof as may be demonstrated to be necessary by
the Phase I study.
7. ROAD EFFICIENCY BUFFER
7.1. The Owners shall provide an additional 50’ to the Road Efficiency Buffer for the portion of
the site within Phase A as depicted on the GDP.
SIGNATURES APPEAR ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES
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WITNESS/ ATTEST: Carpers Valley:
JGR THREE, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company
_____________________________ By:___________________________
Print Name:___________________ Name: ________________________
Title: _________________________
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
293
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ELLEN, LLC,
WITNESS/ ATTEST: a Virginia limited liability company
_____________________________ By: __________________________
Print Name:___________________ Name: ________________________
Title: _________________________
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
294
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WITNESS/ ATTEST: LCR, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company
_____________________________ By: __________________________
Print Name: ___________________ Name: ________________________
Title: _________________________
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
295
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WITNESS/ ATTEST: MDC THREE, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company
_____________________________ By: __________________________
Print Name: ___________________ Name: ________________________
Title: _________________________
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
296
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WITNESS/ ATTEST: SUSAN SANDERS, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company
_____________________________ By: __________________________
Print Name: ___________________ Name: ________________________
Title: _________________________
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
297
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WITNESS/ ATTEST: LIBERTY HILL, LC,
a Virginia limited liability company
_____________________________ By: __________________________
Print Name: ___________________ Name: ________________________
Title: _________________________
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
298
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WITNESS/ ATTEST:
_____________________________ _____________________________
Print Name: ___________________ THOMAS A. DICK
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
299
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WITNESS/ ATTEST:
_________________________ ______________________________
Print Name: ___________________ TIMOTHY J. DICK
Date: _________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
300
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WITNESS/ ATTEST:
_____________________________ ______________________________
Print Name: ___________________ MICHAEL E. DICK
Date:__________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
301
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WITNESS/ ATTEST:
_____________________________ ______________________________
Print Name: ___________________ GOVERNOR’S HILL, L.L.C.,
a Virginia limited liability company
By: Miller and Smith, Inc., its manager
By: ______________________________
Douglas I. Smith, President
Date: _____________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
302
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WITNESS/ ATTEST:
_____________________________ ______________________________
Print Name: ___________________ HOCKMAN INVESTMENTS LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company
By: ______________________________
Name: ____________________________
Title: ______________________________
Date: _____________________________
STATE OF _______________________)
COUNTY/CITY OF ________________) to-wit:
The foregoing Proffer Statement was acknowledged before me this ____ day of
____________, 2021, by ___________________________, who acknowledged that he/she
executed the foregoing Proffer Statement with the full power and authority to do so.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ___________________
Notary Registration #
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
1
APPLICANT / CONTACT:
WICKSHIRE INDUSTRIAL LLC
C/O MR. EDWARD PODBOY
2318 RIVIERA DRIVE
VIENNA, VA 22181
EMAIL: epodboy@wickshiregroup.com
OWNERS:
JGR THREE LLC ET ALS
HOCKMAN INVESTMENTS LLC
GOVERNOR’S HILL LLC
ONE LOGISTICS PARK WINCHESTER
SHAWNEE MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT
FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA
REVISED 02/09/2020
PREPARED BY:
CONTACT:
CHRIS STEPHENSON
4501 DALY DRIVE
CHANTILLY, VA 20151
703-262-1900
IMPACT ANALYSIS
STATEMENT
334
2
ONE LOGISTICS PARK
INTRODUCTION
This report has been prepared for the purpose of assessing the impact on Fredrick County by the
proffered rezoning of a 277.22 acre assemblage identified as Tax Map Parcels: 64-A-83, 64-A-83A,
64-A-84, 64-A-85, 64-A-86, & 64-A-87. The subject property is located on the south side of
Millwood Pike (U.S. Route 50) and on the north side of the Winchester Regional Airport. The
277.22-acre assemblage is currently zoned R4, Residential (Planned Community District). This
application proposes to rezone the 264.72 acre of the assemblage to M-1 (Light Industrial) and
12.5 acres to B-2 (General Business) Districts with up to 2,995,600 square feet of building area.
This application seeks to change the current residential zoning designation to provide land uses
that are light industrial and general business in nature which are more appropriate given the
immediate existing / surrounding uses. To further support this effort, the property is also within
the limits of the Airport Support Area where residential development is not desired. Successful
entitlement will allow the property will be marketed / developed with any of the allowed and
conditional uses as permitted by the respective zoning districts. Those types of uses supports the
business development focus goals of the Comprehensive Plan while benefiting the community by
offering viable economic development opportunities.
BASE INFORMATION
LOCATION: FRONTING ON THE SOUTHSIDE OF MILLWOOD PIKE (US ROUTE 50
EAST) AND THE NORTH SIDE OF WINCHESTER REGIONAL AIRPORT.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: SHAWNEE DISTRICT
PROPERTY ID #’S: 64-A-83, 64-A-83A, 64-A-84, 64-A-85, 64-A-86 & 64-A-87
CURRENT ZONING: R4 (RESIDENTIAL PLANNED COMMUNITY DISTRICT)
CURRENT USE: VACANT
PROPOSED ZONING: M1 (LIGHT INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT) 264.72 AC
B2 (GENERAL BUSINESS) 12.5 AC
TOTAL PROPOSED SF: 2,995,600 SF
TOTAL REZONING AREA: 277.22 AC
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COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The One Logistics Park Winchester rezoning application is within the Senseny/Eastern Frederick
Urban Area Plan per the 2035 Comprehensive Plan. Previous approvals on the properties have
designated the west side of the project as intended to be General Business and Industrial Transition
uses. The properties on the east side are currently intended to be high density residential (12-16
units/acre). The entire assemblage is within the Sewer and Water Area (SWSA) and approximately
115 acres are within the Urban Development Area (UDA). The application is also within the limits
of the Airport Support Area.
The 2035 Comprehensive Plan identifies the subject properties with a commercial/transition and
residential land use designations. While the requested M1 (Light Industrial) District is generally
inconsistent with the Comprehensive Plan, it should be noted that the proposed change of use is
consistent with the land use plan that was in effect prior to the Governors Hill rezoning. This area
is also within the limits of the Airport Support Area, where residential development is not desired
for properties in this area
This proposal supports the intended business development goals envisioned by the County for this
area. It will increase the employment potential as encouraged by the 2035 Comprehensive Plan
and provides more complimentary uses adjacent to the Winchester Regional Airport. It would also
remove residential zoned land from the Airport Support Area where it is currently discouraged.
Together these elements help support the future airport expansion and establishment of
commercial and industrial land uses on the subject parcels.
SUITABILITY OF THE SITE
The subject parcels do have environmental features such as flood plain, wetlands, and steep
slopes. These features are minimal when compared to the entirety of the 277-acre assemblage.
Through well thought out site planning, and engineering practices, land disturbance will be limited
in accordance with applicable regulatory standards.
Flood Plains
The 277.22-acre portion of the subject property does contain areas of flood plain (Sulphur Springs
Run) as demonstrated on FEMA NFIP Map #51069C0219D, Effective Date September 2, 2009, as
well as information from the Frederick County GIS Database. No proposed buildings will be located
within the limits of the flood plain. A floodplain study or alteration will be processed with Frederick
County and FEMA for improvements within the floodplain, as required.
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Wetlands
The National Wetlands Inventory Map identifies five wetland features on the site, all of which are
man-made ponds. Any disturbance will be limited in accordance with applicable regulatory
standards. More detailed environmental investigation will be completed prior to the site plan and
construction process. Any wetland impacts that are required will be processed to comply with all
County, State and Federal regulations.
Soils and Steep Slopes
Per the Soil Survey of Frederick County, Virginia, and the Frederick County GIS Database, the
parcels subject to this application contain nine soil types within the limits of the application. The
following soil types are present:
• 1B Berks Channery Silt Loams 3-8% slope
• 1C Berks Channery Silt Loams 8-15% slope
• 3B Blairton Silt Loams 2-7% slope
• 9B Clearbrook Channery Silt Loams 2-7% slope
• 36 Pits, Quarries, and dumps
• 41B Weikert-Berks Channery Silt Loams 3-8% slope
• 41C Weikert-Berks Channery Silt Loams 8-15% slope
• 41D Weikert-Berks Channery Silt Loams 15-25% slope
• 41E Weikert-Berks Channery Silt Loams 25-35% slope
The existing soils onsite are generally suitable for site construction provided the proper drainage,
grading and sloping are maintained during and after construction. The existing soil characteristics
and any implications for site development are manageable through the site engineering and
construction processes. Steep slopes (areas of 50% slope or greater) exist along the frontage of
the site and adjacent to four ravines that drain the site to Sulphur Spring Run. Some disturbance
of these areas may be necessary to implement the project grading and stormwater management
systems.
Surrounding Properties
NORTH
• U.S Route 50 (6 lanes, median divided public road)
• Existing residential (more than 500’ away)
• Zoned: RP (Residential, Performance District)
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SOUTH
• Winchester Regional Airport
• Future expansion / site access planned through subject area
EAST
• Existing light industrial / commercial uses
• Zoned: M1 (Light Industrial District)
WEST
• Existing Army Corps of Engineers Facility
• Zoned: B2 (General Business District)
TRANSPORTATION
The One Logistics Park Winchester project will be served by a transportation network designed and
constructed to accommodate automobile and truck traffic safely and efficiently. The roadway network
incorporates the general route location to extend Coverstone Drive as a collector road from Millwood
Pike to the existing road adjacent to the Sheriffs east of Prince Frederick Drive. The external road
system serving the site is comprised of Millwood Pike (Route 50/17 East), Prince Frederick Drive (Route
781), Coverstone Drive, and Pendleton Drive. Millwood Pike is a four-lane major arterial roadway,
Coverstone Drive is proposed as a two-lane major collector and Prince Frederick Drive is a two-lane
minor collector road. Pendleton Drive is a two-lane local roadway connecting to the east which provides
alternative access to Arbor Court and Victory Road (Va. Rte. 728).
The regional roadway network was planned as part of the Governors Hill approvals through 2013, which
supported residential, office, and commercial activities with Coverstone Drive planned as a four-lane
divided roadway, and off-site improvements at Millwood Pike intersections at Prince Frederick Drive
and Sulphur Springs Road. The proposed land use plan significantly reduces the site traffic potential of
the property by removing the residential use component and focusing on general industrial uses as
recommended in the County Comprehensive Plan, with the general industrial uses, and ancillary
commercial use in one land bay adjacent to the Millwood Pike/Coverstone Drive/Inverlee Way
intersection, the anticipated site Daily trips at build-out are reduced from over 46,000 Vehicles per Day
(VPD) under existing zoning with the Governors Hill uses to approximately 17,600 VPD, or a reduction
of over 60 percent. With the significant trip reduction, the on-site public roadway network maintains
the ultimate R-O-W for the four-lane extension of Coverstone Drive, but phases the construction to
provide the link connection as a two-lane road with turn lanes and widening at Millwood Pike for a four
lane section with a raised median.
The applicant has maintained off-site turn lane improvements at Costello Drive/Prince Frederick Drive
intersection as well as off-site road contributions and trip thresholds in the proffers. However, the
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biggest change in the development with the employment uses is to establish the initial construction of
Coverstone Drive as a through road to provide public street access.
The transportation improvement program proffered with this application will improve existing off-site
transportation shortfalls identified within the TIS prior to the inclusion of the proposed development
impacts to the transportation network. The implementation of this program will occur in Phase A of
the development, as specified by the Proffer Statement (see attached). The transportation proffers
included with the application mitigate all impacts of the proposed rezoning, by providing the ultimate
R-O-W for the public street network and building improvement to service the subject uses.
A traffic impact study (TIS) is under preparation for this application using the current updated land use
plan and extensive VDOT coordination on the technical scoping. Using trip generation figures from the
latest edition of I.T.E. Trip Generation Manual, the TIS projects that the proposed development will
reduce vehicle trips greater than 60% from the commercial uses assumed in the transportation studies
from the RZ#10-08 rezoning approval. The TIS further includes additional study area roads and
intersections from the Governors Hill rezoning study to reflect the regional improvement programmed
by VDOT west of the site at the I-81 interchange. The study also provides the initial on-site traffic
operations for Coverstone Drive at the proposed site entrances to verify turn lanes, which provide
guidance for future site plan reviews.
Based on the traffic forecasts, we anticipate the proposed Coverstone Drive two-lane section with turn
lanes will adequately support the build-out of the property with the general industrial uses, as well as
accommodate through traffic. The improvements also include the extension of a shared use path along
Coverstone Drive with the site build-out to provide pedestrian linkages.
The transportation network does include phasing for the local street, by connecting Pendleton Drive to
Coverstone Drive extended. The local network supports additional access to the adjacent Airport and
provide alternative access to the existing employment uses adjacent to Arbor Court. The Pendleton
Drive connection will not be completed until Phase 2 activities, so as not to overload the existing roads.
Additionally, the applicant is preparing the signal justification for the proposed US Route 50/17/Inverlee
Way/Coverstone Drive intersection. The study for the location is provided consistent with the previously
approved proffers for the intersection and the current VDOT guidance to assess alternative intersection
configurations for new signal locations. Previous approved proffers required signalization when
warranted. The analysis is accelerated to verify geometry. The significant reduction in proposed site
trips, the proposed commitment with the updated proffers to provide the ultimate R-O-W, and
construction of Coverstone Drive from US Route 50/17 (Millwood Pike) to the existing segment of
Coverstone Drive east of Prince Frederick Drive (Va. Route 781) will support the subject site with
employment uses.
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SEWAGE CONVEYANCE & WATER SUPPLY
The proposed change in zoning of the property is expected to result in a reduction to overall impact
to the water demand and the sanitary sewer discharge. This is a result of the change in use from
the higher demands of planned residential use to the proposed light industrial development.
Sanitary sewer service will be provided by Frederick Water via an existing 8” sewer line that ties
into the 12” sewer main located on the south side of Millwood Pike along the frontage of the site.
This infrastructure will be expanded pursuant to Frederick Water requirements to serve the entire
site and enable gravity flow to the existing main (where possible). A pump station or grinder pumps
may be required to serve the buildings proposed on the east side of the property.
Water is currently served by a 12” water main which currently extends through the central portion
of the site. This water main will be rerouted, as necessary, with the final engineering associated
with the site development. This infrastructure will be expanded pursuant to Frederick Water
requirements. Sufficient water capacity exists to serve the domestic and fire protection demands
of the project. The proposed land uses have a maximum sanitary estimated flow of about 390,000
GPD based on +/- 277 acres of light industrial land use. A preliminary computation is as follows:
Estimated Flow = Area * Estimated employees/acre * Flow/employee
Estimated Flow = 277.22 acres * 40 employees/acre (per section 3.2.A of Frederick Water
Standards and Specifications) * 35 gallons/employee (Table 3 of the SCAT
Regulations 9VAC25-790-490)
Estimated Flow = 388,108 GPD ~ 390,000 GPD
Actual water and sewerage flows will be determined at the time of final site engineering.
SITE DRAINAGE
The rezoning of the subject property will not result in significant changes to the existing site
drainage patterns. The site generally drains north to Sulphur Spring Run via several pronounced
drainage divides. It is anticipated that stormwater BMP’s and dry ponds will be implemented to
meet local, state and federal stormwater development requirements. Stormwater design along
with erosion control practice will mitigate adverse stormwater discharge impacts. Design of
temporary and permanent facilities will be provided with final engineering and will comply with
all County, State and Federal regulations.
SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
The rezoning of the subject property from residential to proposed light industrial uses will not
result in an increase of solid waste and therefore will not adversely affect the County’s disposal
facilities. Solid waste from the project will be collected and deposited in the Frederick County
landfill following via private carrier(s) contracted by the individual users.
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HISTORICAL SITES AND STRUCTURES
The Senseny/Eastern Frederick Land Use Plan does not identify the subject properties with any
known historic sites or structures. The proposed rezoning will not create negative impacts
associated with any historic resources and prior to approval of first site plan a Phase 1
Archaeological Investigation will be conducted.
IMPACT ON COMMUNITY FACILITIES
The rezoning of the subject properties to the M1 and B2 districts will have a positive impact on
the community by generating economic diversity though the creation of employment
opportunities. This application will expand the commercial tax base while allowing for the
continuation of a lower residential tax rate. In addition, this project would lessen the
demands/impacts on County and community facilities such as schools and parks that would have
been typically generated if the properties were to be developed under the current zoning.
Impacts to the transportation network will be mitigated by the proffered transportation
improvements as specified in the pending proffers.
Any visual or nuisance impacts on the surrounding property are being taken into consideration.
The property will be developed in a manner that is logical, efficient and minimizes land
disturbance to greatest extent possible. Helping with the mitigation efforts, is a commitment to
providing an additional 50’ to the required full-distance buffer adjacent to Route 50. Tree save
opportunities have been incorporated where possible. The combination of the additional buffer
setback, landscape requirements and tree save together help to mitigate impacts on the Route
50 viewshed.
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To be completed by Planning Staff: Fee Amount Paid $
Zoning Amendment Number Anticipated PC Hearing Date
Date Received Anticipated BOS Hearing Date
REZONING APPLICATION
FREDERICK COUNTY, VA DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT
1. Property Owner(s) (please attach additional page(s) if more than two owners):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
2. Other Applicant Party (such as a contract purchaser) (please attach additional page(s)
if necessary):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
3. Law firm, engineering firm, or other person, if any, serving as the primary contact
person for this application:
Firm Name:
Specific Contact Person at Firm:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Please note that, if a law firm, engineering firm, or other person, other than the owner of the
property, will be acting on behalf of the owner and/or executing papers on behalf of the
owner in connection with the rezoning, the owner will need to execute a power of attorney
form granting the firm or person such authority.
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Page 12
To be completed by Planning Staff: Fee Amount Paid $
Zoning Amendment Number Anticipated PC Hearing Date
Date Received Anticipated BOS Hearing Date
REZONING APPLICATION
FREDERICK COUNTY, VA DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT
1. Property Owner(s) (please attach additional page(s) if more than two owners):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
2. Other Applicant Party (such as a contract purchaser) (please attach additional page(s)
if necessary):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
3. Law firm, engineering firm, or other person, if any, serving as the primary contact
person for this application:
Firm Name:
Specific Contact Person at Firm:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Please note that, if a law firm, engineering firm, or other person, other than the owner of the
property, will be acting on behalf of the owner and/or executing papers on behalf of the
owner in connection with the rezoning, the owner will need to execute a power of attorney
form granting the firm or person such authority.
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Page 12
To be completed by Planning Staff: Fee Amount Paid $
Zoning Amendment Number Anticipated PC Hearing Date
Date Received Anticipated BOS Hearing Date
REZONING APPLICATION
FREDERICK COUNTY, VA DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT
1. Property Owner(s) (please attach additional page(s) if more than two owners):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
2. Other Applicant Party (such as a contract purchaser) (please attach additional page(s)
if necessary):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
3. Law firm, engineering firm, or other person, if any, serving as the primary contact
person for this application:
Firm Name:
Specific Contact Person at Firm:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Please note that, if a law firm, engineering firm, or other person, other than the owner of the
property, will be acting on behalf of the owner and/or executing papers on behalf of the
owner in connection with the rezoning, the owner will need to execute a power of attorney
form granting the firm or person such authority.
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Page 12
To be completed by Planning Staff: Fee Amount Paid $
Zoning Amendment Number Anticipated PC Hearing Date
Date Received Anticipated BOS Hearing Date
REZONING APPLICATION
FREDERICK COUNTY, VA DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT
1. Property Owner(s) (please attach additional page(s) if more than two owners):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
2. Other Applicant Party (such as a contract purchaser) (please attach additional page(s)
if necessary):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
3. Law firm, engineering firm, or other person, if any, serving as the primary contact
person for this application:
Firm Name:
Specific Contact Person at Firm:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Please note that, if a law firm, engineering firm, or other person, other than the owner of the
property, will be acting on behalf of the owner and/or executing papers on behalf of the
owner in connection with the rezoning, the owner will need to execute a power of attorney
form granting the firm or person such authority.
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Page 12
To be completed by Planning Staff: Fee Amount Paid $
Zoning Amendment Number Anticipated PC Hearing Date
Date Received Anticipated BOS Hearing Date
REZONING APPLICATION
FREDERICK COUNTY, VA DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT
1. Property Owner(s) (please attach additional page(s) if more than two owners):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
2. Other Applicant Party (such as a contract purchaser) (please attach additional page(s)
if necessary):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
3. Law firm, engineering firm, or other person, if any, serving as the primary contact
person for this application:
Firm Name:
Specific Contact Person at Firm:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Please note that, if a law firm, engineering firm, or other person, other than the owner of the
property, will be acting on behalf of the owner and/or executing papers on behalf of the
owner in connection with the rezoning, the owner will need to execute a power of attorney
form granting the firm or person such authority.
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Page 12
To be completed by Planning Staff: Fee Amount Paid $
Zoning Amendment Number Anticipated PC Hearing Date
Date Received Anticipated BOS Hearing Date
REZONING APPLICATION
FREDERICK COUNTY, VA DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT
1. Property Owner(s) (please attach additional page(s) if more than two owners):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
2. Other Applicant Party (such as a contract purchaser) (please attach additional page(s)
if necessary):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
3. Law firm, engineering firm, or other person, if any, serving as the primary contact
person for this application:
Firm Name:
Specific Contact Person at Firm:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Please note that, if a law firm, engineering firm, or other person, other than the owner of the
property, will be acting on behalf of the owner and/or executing papers on behalf of the
owner in connection with the rezoning, the owner will need to execute a power of attorney
form granting the firm or person such authority.
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Page 12
To be completed by Planning Staff: Fee Amount Paid $
Zoning Amendment Number Anticipated PC Hearing Date
Date Received Anticipated BOS Hearing Date
REZONING APPLICATION
FREDERICK COUNTY, VA DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT
1. Property Owner(s) (please attach additional page(s) if more than two owners):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
2. Other Applicant Party (such as a contract purchaser) (please attach additional page(s)
if necessary):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
3. Law firm, engineering firm, or other person, if any, serving as the primary contact
person for this application:
Firm Name:
Specific Contact Person at Firm:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Please note that, if a law firm, engineering firm, or other person, other than the owner of the
property, will be acting on behalf of the owner and/or executing papers on behalf of the
owner in connection with the rezoning, the owner will need to execute a power of attorney
form granting the firm or person such authority.
362
Page 12
To be completed by Planning Staff: Fee Amount Paid $
Zoning Amendment Number Anticipated PC Hearing Date
Date Received Anticipated BOS Hearing Date
REZONING APPLICATION
FREDERICK COUNTY, VA DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT
1. Property Owner(s) (please attach additional page(s) if more than two owners):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
2. Other Applicant Party (such as a contract purchaser) (please attach additional page(s)
if necessary):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
3. Law firm, engineering firm, or other person, if any, serving as the primary contact
person for this application:
Firm Name:
Specific Contact Person at Firm:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Please note that, if a law firm, engineering firm, or other person, other than the owner of the
property, will be acting on behalf of the owner and/or executing papers on behalf of the
owner in connection with the rezoning, the owner will need to execute a power of attorney
form granting the firm or person such authority.
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Page 12
To be completed by Planning Staff: Fee Amount Paid $
Zoning Amendment Number Anticipated PC Hearing Date
Date Received Anticipated BOS Hearing Date
REZONING APPLICATION
FREDERICK COUNTY, VA DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT
1. Property Owner(s) (please attach additional page(s) if more than two owners):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
2. Other Applicant Party (such as a contract purchaser) (please attach additional page(s)
if necessary):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
3. Law firm, engineering firm, or other person, if any, serving as the primary contact
person for this application:
Firm Name:
Specific Contact Person at Firm:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Please note that, if a law firm, engineering firm, or other person, other than the owner of the
property, will be acting on behalf of the owner and/or executing papers on behalf of the
owner in connection with the rezoning, the owner will need to execute a power of attorney
form granting the firm or person such authority.
364
Page 12
To be completed by Planning Staff: Fee Amount Paid $
Zoning Amendment Number Anticipated PC Hearing Date
Date Received Anticipated BOS Hearing Date
REZONING APPLICATION
FREDERICK COUNTY, VA DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT
1. Property Owner(s) (please attach additional page(s) if more than two owners):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
2. Other Applicant Party (such as a contract purchaser) (please attach additional page(s)
if necessary):
Name:
Specific Contact Person if Other than Above:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
3. Law firm, engineering firm, or other person, if any, serving as the primary contact
person for this application:
Firm Name:
Specific Contact Person at Firm:
Address:
Telephone: Email:
Please note that, if a law firm, engineering firm, or other person, other than the owner of the
property, will be acting on behalf of the owner and/or executing papers on behalf of the
owner in connection with the rezoning, the owner will need to execute a power of attorney
form granting the firm or person such authority.
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6. Disclosure of real parties in interest.
Virginia Code § 15.2-2289 provides that localities may by ordinance require any applicant
for a zoning amendment to make complete disclosure of the equitable ownership of the real
estate to be affected including, in the case of corporate ownership, the name of stockholders,
officers, and directors, and in any case the names and addresses of all real parties of interest.
Frederick County has, by County Code § 165-101.09, adopted such an ordinance.
For each business entity that is an owner or contract purchaser of the property, please list the
name and address of each person owning an interest in, or who is an officer or director
of, any entity that is an owner or contract purchaser of the property (you need not
indicate the amount or extent of the ownership interest). Please note that this requirement
does not apply to a corporation whose stock is traded on a national or local stock exchange
and having more than 500 shareholders.
Please attach additional page(s) if necessary.
7. Checklist. Please check that the following items have been included with this application:
□ Location Map
□ Plat Depicting Metes/Bounds of Proposed Zoning
□ Impact Analysis Statement
□ Proffer Statement (if any)
□ Agency Comments
□ Fee
□ Copies of Deed(s) to Property(ies)
□ Tax Payment Verification
□ Digital copies (pdf’s) of all submitted items
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