TC 02-01-94 Meeting AgendaTO:
FROM:
RE:
DATE:
MEMORANDUM
Frederick County Transportation Committee
Evan A. Wyatt, Planner II F„
February Meeting and Agenda
January 24, 1994
COUNTY cit FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
703 / 665-5651
Fax 703 / 678-0682
There will be a meeting of the Frederick County Transportation Committee at 7:30 p.m. on
Tuesday, February 1, 1994, in the conference room of the Old Frederick County Court
House, 9 Court Square, Winchester, Virginia. The Transportation Committee will discuss
the following items:
AGENDA
1) Review of the 1994 Frederick County Primary Road Improvement Plan.
2) Review of the proposed National Highway System as developed by the Virginia
Department of Transportation.
3) Discussion regarding the Civil War Battlefield Tour Network\Kernstown Battlefield
Enhancement Proposal.
4) Correspondence regarding Corridor H Workshops sponsored by the West Virginia
Department of Transportation and the Virginia Department of Transportation.
5) Information regarding the Virginia Run -Off -The -Road Crash Analysis Report.
6) Other.
1) North I-OLICIOun Street P.O. Boy 001
Winchcsier, VA 22601 Winchester, VA 22604
ITEM #1
1994 FREDERICK COUNTY PRIMARY ROAD IMPROVEMENT PLAN
Each year, Frederick County Officials attend a preallocation hearing for the Staunton
District. This hearing allows localities to inform VDOT officials of their various needs for
primary road improvements. The proposed 1994 Primary Road Improvement Plan for
Frederick County mirrors the 1993 plan. This plan maintains the same priority for primary
road improvements, and does not include new projects.
Frederick County has received the revised Commonwealth Transportation Board Final
Allocation of Funds for Fiscal Year 1993-1994. This document addresses four projects that
fall within Frederick County's boundary. Two of the four projects are included on the 1994
Frederick County Primary Road Improvement Plan.
The creation of a four lane right-of-way for Route 522 South of Winchester has received
funding for preliminary engineering, right-of-way acquisition and construction. This project
is scheduled to receive funding until completion. Modifications to the Route 37/Route 11
North interchange have received allocations for preliminary engineering.
Other improvements that are not included in the 1994 Frederick County Primary Road
Improvement Plan include the completion of the Interstate 81 weigh station near
Middletown and improvements to the CSX railroad crossing on Route 11 North of
Winchester.
Staff asks that the Transportation Committee review the proposed Primary Road
Improvement Plan for Frederick County. Staff will forward the recommendation of this
committee to the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors.
1994 PRIMARY ROAD IMPROVEMENT PLAN
1) Route 522 South (East of Winchester)
From: Route 50/17 East Intersection
To: Route 277 East Intersection (North of Double Toll Gate)
Improve to four lanes and provide intersection improvements as necessary to coordinate with
Route 37 extension and Route 277 improvements. The improvements should begin at the
southern end and proceed northward.
2) I-81/11 North/37/661 Intersection (North of Winchester)
Implement corridor improvement plans resulting from Winchester Area Transportation Study to
deal with immediate deficiencies.
3) Eastern By-pass/loop
From: Route 37 North at Stephenson
To: Route 37 South at Kernstown
Plan, engineer, acquire necessary right-of-way, and construct a by-pass to provide future
additional limited access arterial capacity east of Winchester. This is needed to accommodate
planned land use and economic development in Eastern Frederick County. This will include
long term solutions to interchange areas at I-81 /I1 North/37/661 and I-81/11 South/37/642.
4) Route 277 (East of Stephens City)
From: I-81/277/647 Intersection (South of Winchester)
To: Route 340/522 South Intersection (East of Double Toll Gate)
Improve the existing two lane road facility by widening and straightening immediately. Conduct
detailed studies to determine future needs for four lane improvements and improvements to the
I-81/11 South/277/647 intersection area.
Page -2-
1993 Primary Road Improvement Plan
5) Route 11 (North and South of Winchester)
A. Route 11 South
From: Middle Road
To: 37 Interchange
Widen and improve to five lanes.
B. Route 11 North
From: Winchester City Limits
To: 37 Intersection
Widen and improve as necessary.
6) I-81 (East of Winchester)
From: Stephenson Interchange
To: Middletown Interchange
Study and improve to six lanes between Winchester exits if necessary.
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ITEM #2
PROPOSED NATIONAL HIGHWAY SYSTEM
Frederick County has received information pertaining to the proposed National Highway
System as developed by VDOT. The National Highway System (NHS) is a new major
funding category as required under the ISTEA legislation. Roads within Frederick County
that are considered part of the NHS include Route 522 North of Winchester, Route 37 West
of Winchester, Route 7 East of Winchester and Interstate 81. Other primary roads within
Frederick County are funded under another ISTEA category called the Surface
Transportation Program (STP).
Staff has provided this material to the Transportation Committee for informational
purposes. The Transportation Committee should determine what funding categories are
available under the NHS. This funding may prove to be beneficial for future improvements
to these primary road segments.
RAY D. PETHTEL
COMMISSIONER
MEMORANDUM
COMMONWEALTH ®f VIRGINIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
1401 EAST BROAD STREET
RICHMOND, 23219
December 10, 1993
National Highway System
To: County Administrators
City/Town Managers (greater than 5,000 population)
Metropolitan Planning Organization Chairmen
Planning District Commission Executive Directors
Military Traffic Management Command
Department of Rail and Public Transportation
Department of Aviation
Virginia Port Authority
This is in reference to my letter to you of May 10, 1993, providing
maps of the proposed National Highway System (NHS) as developed by VDOT. As
indicated in that letter, VDOT had submitted the proposed NHS documentation
to the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) for their review.
FHWA completed their review and submitted the proposed NHS to Congress
on December 9, 1993. Following its review, Congress must pass legislation
to designate the final NHS by September 30, 1995.
T -1_ find
l
find
rlease attached for your information a statewide map, any
specialty maps applicable to you and a mileage summary table describing the
final proposed NHS as adjusted by FHWA and submitted to Congress.
If you should have any questions, please call Mr. R. C. Lockwood, the
State Transportation Planning Engineer, at (804) 786-2964.
,64
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Aely,
Pethtel, Commissioner
Attachments
cc: The Honorable John G. Milliken
Mr. Oscar K. Mabry
TRANSPORTATION FOR THE 21 ST CENTURY
11 129193
PROPOSED STATEWIDE
NHS MILEAGE SUMMARY
RURAL
URBAN
TOTAL
F H W A TARGET MILEAGE
2,076
891
2,967
INTERSTATE ROUTES
722
390
1,112
NON - INTERSTATE
CONGRESSIONAL
HIGH PRIORITY ROUTES
193
80
i
272
NON - INTERSTATE
STRAHNET ROUTES
397
68
465
STRAHNET MAJOR
CONNECTOR ROUTES
36
51
87
TOTAL REQUIRED MILEAGE
1,347
588
1,935
f OTHER PRINCIPAL
ARTERIAL ROUTES
843
658
1,501
NON - PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL
ACCESS ROUTES TO MAJOR
INTERMODAL FACILITIES
3
8
11
TOTAL PROPOSED
N H S MILEAGE
I �
2,194
1,253
3,447
INTERMODAL SURFACE TRANSPORTATION
EFFICIENCY ACT OF 1991
MAJOR FUNDING CATEGORIES & PROGRAMS
(six year funding authorization)
■ Interstate Construction
Provides funding to complete Virginia's Interstate System primarily on 1-95, 1-64, 1-
295: $340.8 million.
■ National Highway System
Provides funding for construction on a new national highway system made up of
the existing Interstate System and major arterial routes totaling 155, 000 miles
nationwide, plus 15% increase at U.S. DOT's discretion, to be identified by 1993:
$401.9 million.
■ Interstate Maintenance
Provides funding for rehabilitation, restoration and resurfacing (3R) on the
Interstate System: $485.9 million.
■ Bridge
Provides funding for construction of bridges in Virginia: $361.7 million.
■ Surface Transportation Program
Provides funding for projects on primary, secondary and urban highway systems
or mass transit with strict federal requirements dividing funds among rural and
individual urban areas: $457.5 million.
■ Congestion Mitigation and Clean Air Act
Provides funding for projects in non -attainment areas to achieve national air quality
standards through reductions in vehicle travel, fuel consumption or other factors;
area eligible are Northern Virginia, Richmond and Tidewater: $108 million.
C!
PROPOSED
NATIONAL HIGHWAY SYSTEM
URBANIZED AREA
REQUIRED NHS FACILITIES
OTHER NHS FACILITIES
A MAJOR AIRPORT
P MAJOR SEAPORT
T OTHER MAJOR INTERMODAL TERMINAL
M MILITARY INSTALLATIONS
TENNESSEE --
NORTH CAROLINA -
1 Maryland and Virginia are nearing completion of a Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement under N E P A for the selection of a corridor for a "Western Bypass" of Washington, D.C. If a corridor is selected, the facility would be functionally classified as a Principal
Arterial and additional mileage may be needed to add the facility to the National Highway System. Certain mileage could be deleted in counties through which such a corridor might pass.
2 Virginia is nearing completion of a study regarding the location of a corridor for an "Outer Connector" of Fredericksburg, between Route 17 northwest of Fredericksburg and Route 3 southeast of Fredericksburg. If a corridor is selected, the facility would be functionally
classified as a Principal Arterial and additional mileage may be needed to add the facility to the National Highway System.
ITEM #3
CIVIL WAR BATTLEFIELD TOUR NETWORK\KERNSTOWN BATTLEFIELD
ENHANCEMENT PROPOSAL
Frederick County and the City of Winchester have been working to develop a Battlefield
Tour Network within the area. A Battlefield Task Force was created to prepare a
battlefield protection and utilization plan. Staff has provided the Transportation Committee
with a copy of the Interim Battlefield Action Plan.
Frederick County and the City of Winchester plan to submit a proposal for ISTEA
Enhancement Funds for consideration this year. The ISTEA Enhancement Program
specifies certain criteria for projects to qualify for this funding. Category #2 under
enhancement projects calls for the "Acquisition of Scenic Easements and Scenic or Historic
Sites".
Frederick County and the City of Winchester envision a project that will link significant
historic sites as part of an overall tour. This tour will encompass areas within the county
and city. Funding will be used for the acquisition and enhancement of historic sites. The
majority of these sites are included along preferred bicycle routes as specified by the
Winchester Wheelmen Ride Booklet. It is envisioned that the tour network could be made
available to various transportation modes as these road segments are improved.
Frederick County and the City of Winchester would like for the Transportation Committee
to review the interim plan and provide their support to this proposal. This plan will be
forwarded to the Board of Supervisors and the City Council for final approval in the near
future.
INTERIM BATTLEFIELD ACTION PLAN
FREDERICK COUNTY - WINCHESTER BATTLEFIELD
TASK FORCE
The Frederick County - Winchester Battlefield Task Force is undertaking a
comprehensive evaluation of Civil War sites in the area with the intention of
preparing a battlefield protection and utilization plan. However, there are certain
key sites that present immediate threats and opportunities. Therefore, the Task
Force has prepared this interim plan to be put into place to address immediate needs
while the overall plan is being completed. The Task Force unanimously
recommended adoption of'this interim plan on December 13, 1993.
TARGET BATTLEFIELD SITES:
1. If certain key sites are not preserved for use as battlefield parks, it will not be
possible to create the type of battlefield park system envisioned by the Task Force.
The Task Force recommends that action be undertaken immediately to preserve the
following sites for use as battlefield parks in order of priority:
The Grim Farm (1st and 2nd Kernstown)
The Caleb Heights, Hackwood and possibly other adjoining
property (3rd Winchester)
The Star Fort site and immediate environs (2nd Winchester)
2. The Task Force also recommends that all support possible be given to the Cedar
Creek Foundation in their continuing efforts.
3. The Task Force recommends that every effort be made to maintain the rural
character of the following battlefield sites.-
Stephenson
ites:
Stephenson Depot (2nd Winchester)
Cedar Creek
Sand Ridge (1st Kernstown)
JUSTIFICATION:
The above sites were included for the following reasons:
The areas are included in Battlefield Core Areas as determined by the
National Park Service Study of the Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley.
The battlefields include large areas of undeveloped land that can be used for
interpretation.
The battlefields include significant features or characteristics that will make
them attractive for visitation.
The battlefields are immediately threatened by potential development
activities.
The above sites are listed in order of priority. The priority order has been based
on the following consideration:
Which sites are the most threatened by development activities.
Which sites provide the most immediate opportunity for effective action.
2
ACTION RECOMMENDATIONS:
• Immediate efforts should be undertaken by local, state and federal governments to
preserve and promote the battlefield areas described above.
• The County and City Planning staffs should carry out an evaluation of the above
sites to describe the historic values, battle activities, physical characteristics and
potential opportunities and threats associated with each.
• Immediate efforts should be undertaken to determine the potential costs of
preserving the sites.
• Information should be developed describing the potential economic benefits to the
community of using these sites for battlefield parks.
• The full range of possible preservation tools should be considered and
involvement by all possible parties should be explored.
• Considerations of possible modes of ownership and maintenance should be
included in all deliberations.
• Plans for the sites should be combined into a complete tour system, which
designates and plans for connecting routes.
OTHER SITES:
In addition to the sites mentioned above, the Task Force will examine the following:
Milroys Fort
Fort Collier
1864 Winter Line Area - Hillandale
West Lunette - Apple Pie Ridge
East Berryville Canyon Area
Ruthersford Farm
Old Town Winchester
Nest Lunett�
(2nd Winchest�
(AlIrovs
d W i n
Sand Ridge
( 1 st Kernstown)
n arrn
(2n ernstow
,, .
C d�� C r e e
PREPARED: DECEMBER 1993
FREDERICK COUNTY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
Critical Sites —
Other Sites — 0
Historic Routes —
Major Travel Routes — —
0 0 0
War
S t� � � In Winchester- Frederick County
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Critical Sites —
Other Sites — 0
Historic Routes —
Major Travel Routes — —
0 0 0
War
S t� � � In Winchester- Frederick County
�% Virginia
ITEM #4 & #5
FOR YOUR INFORMATION
Included is a memorandum from Robert W. Watkins, Planning Director, regarding a
workshop for the Corridor H project. Also, a report pertaining to run -off -the road crash
analysis has been provided by the Department of Motor Vehicles. Staff will be happy to
discuss either item with the Transportation Committee.
COUNTY of i~REDERICK
Department of Plannin,- and Development
703 / 665-5651
Fax 703 / 678-0682
MEMORANDUM
TO: Frederick County Transportation Committee
FROM: Robert W. Watkins, Planning Director �W.41
SUBJECT: Corridor H Workshop
DATE: January 18, 1994
The WVDOT and the VDOT have announced a series of Corridor H Workshops to update the
public on the status of the Alignment Phase of the proposed highway. The information available
for viewing will include highway alternatives under consideration and the results of natural and
cultural resource field work. Officials from the highway departments will be present.
Please note that these workshops are not formal public meetings or hearings on the Alignment
Selection Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement. Public meetings and hearings on
the Draft will be held later this year.
The workshop in our area is scheduled for:
Feb_ 10, 1994 4:00 - 8:00 PM Signal Knob Middle School Strasburg
RWW/rsa
9 North Loudoun Street P.O. Box 601
Winchester, VA -12601 Winchester, VA 22604
DONALD E. WILLIAMS
COMMISSIONER
DATE:
TO:
COMMONWEALTH of VIRCTINIA
Department of Motor Vehicles
2300 West Broad Street
November, 1993
WILLIAM H. LEIGHTY
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
MAIL ADDRESS
R. OHMOX 2VRID, I
GINIA 23 26 51-0 0 01
ALL CRASH INVESTIGATION TEAM REPORT RECIPIENTS AND
OTHERS INVOLVED WITH TRANSPORTATION SAFETY.
FROM: William H. Leighty, Deputy Commissioner �ho
SUBJECT: Synopsis of Special Run -Off -The -Road Crash Analysis
The attached synopsis is submitted for your review and use. It contains pertinent
information on certain highway crashes in Virginia and is provided in an attempt to better
inform motorists about the dangers associated with run -off -the -road crashes.
Although the synopsis centers on young drivers, its entire contents focus on all age
drivers running off the road. If after review you would like to receive an unabridged copy
of the statistical report entitled "Virginia Run -Off -The -Road Crash Analysis" (Special Report
Number 10-93), please contact the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles, Crash
Investigation Team at 2300 West Broad Street, Richmond, Virginia 23220, or can (804)367-
0024.
Together, we can promote highway safety and hopefully reduce the occurrence of
similar tragic crashes on the Commonwealth's highways.
W HL, HI/dlc
�� A Partnership With the Public
nq.._- n� SiSy�
Ru n-Off-The-Road
Crash Analysis
Produced by:
Department of Motor Vehicles
Crash Investigation Team
November 1993
This Crash Investigation Team special report focuses on run -off -the -road crashes in
the Commonwealth of Virginia. The purpose of the report is to bring attention to the
seriousness of run -off -the -road collisions, to determine their causes, and to offer highway
safety recommendations to prevent and/or lessen the severity of similar crashes. A run -off -
the -road crash is one which occurs when a vehicle leaves the roadway due to one or a
combination of the following: driver inattention, drivers evading objects or other vehicles,
excessive speed, alcohol or drug impairment, fatigue, mechanical defects, or driver error of
any kind.
A review of statistical data from the years 1986 through 1991 in Virginia indicates
that run -off -the -road crashes are one of the most hostile of roadway mishaps. This is clearly
indicated in that while vehicles involved in run -off -the -road collisions averaged less than 10 %
of all reported crashes, they accounted for nearly one-third of all fatalities during this five-
year period. The problem appears to be an ever increasing one given that in 1991, 30.5%
of all traffic fatalities involved run -off -the -road crashes, compared to 26.5 % for 1986.
During 1990 and 1991, approximately one-half of all fatal crashes involved vehicles that ran
off the road.
A significant finding in this report is that males were the drivers in 77 % of fatal run-
off -the -road crashes. Additionally, nearly 23 % of all run -off -the -road crashes during 1990
and 1991 involved drivers who were between 16 and 20 years of age. When comparing the
ages of drivers involved in these crashes to their corresponding percentages of Virginia
licensed drivers, a remarkable statistic emerges. While drivers 16-20 years of age were
1
involved in 23 % of run-off-the-road crashes, they accounted for only 6 % of the licensed
population in the Commonwealth. Another statistic to be noted regarding youthful drivers
is that while only 20 % of their driving is done at night, about 63 % of the run-off-the-road
crashes in which they were involved occurred during nighttime hours.
Besides inexperience, a number of other factors contribute to run -off -the -road crashes
involving youthful drivers. Their driving tends to be influenced by factors such as speeding,
alcohol or drug impairment, and by peer pressure to "show-off' or exhibit "macho" driving
behavior. This behavior is especially prevalent with young male drivers. All these factors
clearly place the youthful driver, especially males, at high risk to be involved in this type
of collision.
Driver error, especially due to inexperience is the predominant cause of run -off -the -
road crashes. It is likely that drivers do not understand how to safely regain the roadway
or come to a safe stop after running off the road. Many drivers try to compensate by
abruptly steering back onto the road, thus causing their vehicle to swerve into another lane
or run off the other side of the roadway. Drivers in this situation will often try to stop
quickly by slamming on the brakes, causing the driver to lose control.
It is imperative that drivers, once their vehicle has left the road, know how to regain
the roadway. Drivers involved in a run -off -the -road incident should grip the steering wheel
tightly, decelerate gradually, and steer back onto the roadway gently (or come to a gradual
stop) in order to regain control of their vehicle. Attempting to regain the roadway abruptly
can result in an even more dangerous situation.
2
The problems associated with run -off -the -road crashes should be strongly emphasized
to young, inexperienced drivers. Drivers education officials should attempt to increase
awareness of the dangers associated with run -off -the -road crashes and to have youthful
drivers practice operational aspects of correct run -off -the -road recovery techniques.
Consideration should be given to the implementation of a provisional drivers license
for young drivers. Such a license could be a probationary one for a period of one year, after
which time, if the young driver has received no moving violations and not been at fault in
a chargeable crash, a permanent drivers license would be granted. If convicted of a moving
violation or found to be at fault in a crash, the young driver would not be allowed to obtain
a permanent drivers license until age 18. Consideration should also be given to nighttime
driving curfews or if they already exist, to increasing the enforcement of such curfews. This
would reduce the numbers of youthful nighttime drivers.
In summary, run -off -the -road crashes are a significant factor in all highway crashes.
Youthful drivers, primarily males, are disproportionately represented among run -off -the -road
crash incidents. Correct techniques regarding safe recovery from running off the road should
be studied and practiced during drivers education and driver improvement classes.
Legislation should address problems associated with youthful drivers' inexperience by
considering provisional drivers licenses and nighttime curfews.
An unabridged copy of the special report entitled "Virginia Run -Off -The -Road Crash
Analysis" (Special Report #10) can be obtained by contacting the Virginia Department of Motor
Vehicles Crash Investigation Team at 2300 W. Broad Street, Richmond, Virginia 23220, or by
calling (804)367-0024.
9-1
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