PC 05-01-02 Meeting AgendaAGENDA
FREDERICK COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
The Board Room
Frederick County Administration Building
Winchester, Virginia
MAY 1, 2002
7:00 P.M. CALL TO ORDER TAB
1) March 20, 2002 Minutes ................................................ (A)
2) Committee Reports ................................................ (no tab)
3) Citizen Comments ................................................. (no tab)
PUBLIC MEETING
4) Waiver Request of Charles and Jolene Orndoff, submitted by GreyWolfe, Inc., for an
exception to the Frederick County Subdivision Ordinance, Chapter I 44-17(G) regarding cul-
de-sac lengths. The property is identified with Property Identification Number 33 -A -87A in
the Stonewall Magisterial District.
(Mr. Davenport)......................................................(B)
5) Substantial in Accord Review of the Water and Sewer Facility Plan for the
Northeastern Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA), as submitted by the Frederick
County Sanitation Authority, for conformance to the County's Comprehensive Policy Plan.
(Mr. Lawrence) .......................................................(C)
DISCUSSION ITEMS
6) Request to Expand the Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA), submitted by Greenway
Engineering, to incorporate a 10 -acre site owned by Beverly Shoemaker and identified with
Property Identification Number 86-A-81, zoned RA (Rural Areas) District. This property is
located on Fairfax Pike (Route 277), east of Double Church Road, in the Opequon
Magisterial District. The property is currently utilized as a residence.
(Mr. Lawrence) .......................................................(D)
7) Discussion Concerning Proposed Amendments to the Frederick County Zoning
Ordinance Pertaining to the Regulation of Nonconforming Uses, Structures, and Signs.
The DRRS and staff have drafted the enclosed text amendments for consideration by the
Planning Commission and the Board of supervisors.
(Mr. Camp) .......................................................... (E)
8) Other
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WORK SESSION MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY PLANNINrG COMMISSION
Held in the Board Room of the Frederick County Administration Building at 107 North ]Kent Street in
Winchester, Virginia on March 20, 2002.
PRESENT: Charles S. DeHaven, Jr., Chairman/Stonewall District; Roger L. Thomas, Vice Chairman/
Opequon District; Charles E. Triplett, Gainesboro District; George J. Kriz, Gainesboro District; Greg L.
Unger, Back Creek District; Cordell Watt, Back Creek District; Robert A. Morris, Shawnee District; William
C. Rosenberry, Shawnee District; Richard C. Ours, Opequon District; John H. Light, Stonewall District; Pat
Gochenour, Red Bud District; Marie F. Straub, Red Bud District; Gene E. Fisher, Citizen at Large; Sidney
A. Reyes, Board Liaison; Jay Cook, Legal Counsel and Vincent DiBenedetto, Winchester City Liaison.
STAFF PRESENT: Evan A. Wyatt, Planning Director; Eric R. Lawrence, Deputy Planning Director; Abbe
S. Kennedy, Senior Planner; and Renee' S. Arlotta, Clerk.
CALL TO ORDER
Chairman DeHaven called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
INFORMATIONAL WORK SESSION WITH REPRESENTATIVES OF THE FREDERICK
COUNTY SANITATION AUTHORITY AND THE WINCHESTER -FREDERICK COUNTY
SERVICE AUTHORITY
Mr. James T. Anderson, Chairman of the Frederick County Sanitation Authority, stated that
the Sanitation Authority appreciates the opportunity to address the Planning Commission and to provide the
information requested by the Commission. Mr. Anderson introduced the speakers for the evening, in the order
of their presentations: Mr. Wellington H. Jones, P.E., Engineer -Director of the Frederick County Sanitation
Authority; Mr. Earl Sutherland, P.E., with G. W. Clifford & Associates, Inc.; Mr. George E. Harlow, Jr.,
P.G., Hydrogeologist, with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Virginia District; Mr. Donald C. Hayes,
Surface Water Specialist, U.S. Geological Survey, Virginia District; Mr. Michael D. Haufler, P.G., with
Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC); and Mr. Jessie Moffett, P.E., with the Winchester -
Frederick Service Authority (WFSA).
Mr. Wellington H. Jones, P.E., Engineer -Director of the Frederick County Sanitation
Authority, defined the four goals set for the evening's presentation: 1) to provide information to give an
understanding of the Authority and the Authority's planning process with emphasis on potable water; 2) the
hydrologic cycle, which is fundamental to understanding sustainability of water supply, to be explained by
USGS, as well as their current appraisal of the County's carbonate aquifer system; 3) the Authority's
hydrogeologist from SAIC will discuss their work involving the County's development and use ofgroundwater
as a source of supply; and, 4) Mr. Moffett, Executive Director for the WFSA will discuss waste -water
Frederick County Planning Commission
Minutes of March 20, 2002 Work Session Page 831
-2 -
treatment capacities.
Mr. Jones stated that the questions forwarded from the Commission members gave the
impression that some members advocate that commercial, industrial, and residential construction should be
stopped because of a lack of water and sewer capacity. Mr. Jones assured the Commission that this was not
the position of the Sanitation Authority. He said the presentation will provide information that clearly shows
such actions, based on the availability of water and wastewater, would be inappropriate and unsupportable.
He advised that this was not to say that they do not have concerns about the effects of the current severe
drought; but those effects will be assessed and, in conjunction with the City of Winchester, may require
appropriate conservation measures.
Mr. Jones said the Authority is a governmental corporation formed by the Frederick County
Board of Supervisors to provide potable water and sanitary sewer service and has been in business for 35
years. Mr. Jones said the Authority is independent of the County; Authority funds are derived from the services
it provides to its customers. Mr. Jones explained that the Authority does not use tax funds for operation, nor
does it have the power to tax. He said that the Board of Supervisors franchised the Authority for the entire
County, but controls the area it provides service through the Comprehensive Plan and more specifically, the
area designated in Chapter 8, the Sewer and Water Service Area. He pointed out that this was an important
point and the crux of the relationship of responsibilities. He said the Authority looks to the County to
determine land use; he added that the Authority is a service provider that supports the County's Comprehensive
Plan. He next spoke briefly about the Authority's planning process and its five-year plan.
Mr. Earl Sutherland, P.E., with G. W. Clifford & Associates, Inc., next presented his analysis
of the historical data and reviewed the projections for water demands and supply into the future. Mr.
Sutherland presented handouts of the graphics on display.
Mr. George E. Harlow, Jr., P.G., Groundwater Hydrogeologist with the U.S. Geological
Survey (USGS), said that the USGS began a cooperative study with Frederick County in October of 2000.
Mr. Harlow said the purpose of the study was two -fold: first, to better characterize the aquifer system in the
Northern Shenandoah Valley and, secondly, to provide relevant hydrogeologic information that could be used
to guide the development and management of this resource. He described the type of rock in our area and then
discussed the hydrologic cycle. Mr. Harlow gave the web links that anyone could access for information on
water levels, groundwater storage, and much more USGS information: http:/./va.,",ater.usgG.gov/ and
htt://water.usgs.gov/oc ti !' .
Mr. Donald C. Hayes, Surface Water Specialist with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS),
discussed and defined the different types of drought. Mr. Hayes discussed statistics the USGS has been
accumulating over the years on groundwater levels and surface water levels and how they relate to Frederick
County's carbonate aquifer.
Mr. Michael D. Haufler, P.G., a professional geologist with Science Applications International
Corporation (SAIC), said that SAIC is a 3,000 -member team responsible for conducting environmental studies
throughout the world. Mr. Haufler said they have been looking at Frederick County's water supply situation
for approximately the last eight to ten years_ He gave an overview of how the Sanitation Authority has been
developing the water resources for Frederick County's system. Mr. Haufler said that Frederick County is
fortunate to have the carbonate rocks, which is one of the best acquifers in the state, and that Frederick County
has approximately 200 billion gallons of water in the ground. He spoke about groundwater recharge,
Frederick County Planning Commission
Minutes of March 20, 2002 Work Session Page 832
-3 -
monitoring data used to track how the water tables respond in the area, and he gave the yields of the various
quarries and wells in the area. Mr. Haufler went over the results of a water budget they conducted for the
Stephens City quarries/Stephens Run/Opequon Creek catchment area which indicated that there are
approximately ten billion gallons of groundwater stored within this catchment area.
Mr. Jcssic Moffctt, Director of the Winchester -Frederick Service Authority, stated that the
Service Authority is a support organization for addressing the wastewater needs of the City of Winchester and
the County of Frederick and, in order to accomplish this, the Service Authority is empowered to acquire,
finance, construct, operate, and maintain wastewater facilities, main interceptors, and pumping stations, if
necessary. Mr. Moffett said the Service Authority is only in business for the City and the County and is
prohibited from providing service or contracting with other parties that may desire the services. He said the
Service Authority owns two facilities—the Opequon facility, which is operated by the City of Winchester, and
the Parkins Mill facility, which is operated by Frederick County,—both of which discharge into the Opequon.
Mr. Moffett described the capacities of the wastewater plants and what portions of those capacities are being
used by the City and the County; he gave projections for future needed capacities, based on the County's
Comprehensive Plan and adopted land use plans. He pointed out that the County's growth trend, over the last
four to five years, has been nearly consistent. Mr. Moffett also spoke about an agreement between the City
of Winchester and the Frederick County Sanitation Authority, beginning in the Year 2008, when there will be
the ability to lease, trade, and sell capacity back and forth between the City and the County, safeguarding each
jurisdiction from the possibility of overbuilding or over -investment of capital before it is actually required. He
added that about a million -and -a -half gallons are still available at the "break-even" point that can utilized for
the unexpected, such as a potential "ideal" industry that the County would want to provide service for. Mr.
Moffett believed the Service Authority was in good standing up through the year 2008 for capacity.
At this point of the presentation, the speakers answered questions from the Planning
Commission. A member of the Commission inquired if all the presenters could submit copies of their
presentations and Mr. Jones replied that this would be possible. (Copies of the presentations were mailed to
the Planning Commissioners and the Board of Supervisors on April 5, 2002.) On behalf of the entire
Commission, Chairman DeHaven thanked Mr. Jones, Mr. Moffett, and all the speakers for the information they
provided.
ADJOURNMENT
unammous vote.
No further business remained to be discussed and the meeting adjourned at 9:30 p.m. by
Respectfully submitted,
Evan A. Wyatt, Secretary
Charles S. DeHaven, Jr., Chairman
Frederick County Planning Commission
Minutes of March 20, 2002 Work Session Page 833
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COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
540/665-5651
FAX- 540/665-5395
MEMORANDUM
TO: Planning Commissioners
FROM: Patrick T. Davenport, Zoning and Subdivision Administrator
RE: Request of Exception- Charles and Jolene Orndoff
DATE: April 15, 2002
Attached are two exhibits and a letter dated April 8, 2002, from Mr. Gary Oates of Grey Wolfe, Inc.,
representing Charles and Jolene Orndoff, owners of an approximately 115.84 -acre tract, zoned RA (Rural
Areas) in the Stonewall Magisterial District. Mr. Oats is proposing a rural preservation subdivision of the
undeveloped property. Exhibit "A" illustrates the proposed rural preservation subdivision containing 23 "cluster
lots" and a 59.32 -acre remaining "rural preservation parcel"on a cul-de-sac length of 3,400'. The proposed
subdivision layout is possible only with a waiver to the minimum cul-de-sac length requirement. The subdivision
ordinance § 144-17G(1) specifies that:
"Culs-de-sac, permanently designed as such, shall not exceed one thousand (1,000) feet in length. The
Planning Commission may waive this requirement in cases where extreme topography or other factors
make it impractical. In no case shall the street serve no more than twenty five (25) lots. The turnaround
provided shall have a right of way radius of not less than fifty feet and a paved radius of not less than
forty-five (45) feet. Loop streets are preferred to culs-de-sac, where possible."
The subject property is situated at the terminus of Timber Lakes Lane (Route 811) and the proposed
preservation parcel, accessed by Thistle Lane (Route F 230), contains frontage along Interstate 81. The
attached letter details the reasons for the waiver request. One of the reasons for the waiver request is
that the owner wishes to have the preservation parcel encompass the agriculturally productive portion
of the property. The proposed lots are located where the property is least suitable for agricultural
activities. By approval of this cul-de-sac waiver as requested, a large portion of agricultural land will
be permanently preserved which meets the intent of the rural preservation concept.
An attached comment sheet provided by Frederick County Fire and Rescue Department contains no
negative comments and recommends complying with VDOT requirements for roadway design. Should
the Planning Commission determine that this waiver request is appropriate, staff requests that as part of
the motion for approval, consideration be given to:
1. Incorporating Fire/Rescue comments into the roadway design plan.
2. Should the proposed layout be altered as a result of inability to obtain health systems, the revised
layout will need to be resubmitted for consideration by the Planning Commission.
PTD/ch
Attachments
UAPatrick\Common\S__D Waivers\Ridgeway Estates Omdoff waiver reportwpd
107 north lent Street • Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
Y"
---------
0.
49.6 Acres
-33 A 86
54 Acres
33 A 112
I callon t -CO
MI (industrial, Light District)
M2 (industrial, General District)
777117117 `\\`C`t
`���.:
_j MS (Medical Support District)
R5 (Residential Recreational Community District)
RA (Rural Areas District)
RP (Residential Performance District)
IV
N
W
a
0 400 800 Feet
033aVa.shp
Shp
shp
rj
3
P...shp
Zonecomp.shp
BI (Business. Neighborhood District)
B2 (Business, General District)
B3 (Business, Industrial Transition District)
EM (Extractive Manufaicturing District)
I callon t -CO
MI (industrial, Light District)
Note:
Created by Frederick County
Planning and Development.
Data herein is provided
without warranty of any kind.
L_j AGray, April 18, 2002
M2 (industrial, General District)
MHI (Mobile Home Community District)
_j MS (Medical Support District)
R5 (Residential Recreational Community District)
RA (Rural Areas District)
RP (Residential Performance District)
IV
N
W
a
0 400 800 Feet
Note:
Created by Frederick County
Planning and Development.
Data herein is provided
without warranty of any kind.
L_j AGray, April 18, 2002
it GREYWOLFE., INC.
�r 1073 REDBUD ROAD ® WINCHESTER, VA 22503
(540) 545-7823 0 (540) 545-4001 FAX
GREYWOLFEINC@AOL.COM
Department of Planning and Development
Attention: Subdivision Administrator
107 North Kent Street
Winchester, VA 22601
Mr. Davenport;
April 8, 2002
GreyWolfe is representing Charles and Jolene Orndoff in the interests of
Ridgeway Estates. This proposed subdivision is located at the end of Timberlake's
Lane on parent tax parcel 33 -((A)) -87A. A boundary survey by this firm has
determined the parcel contains 115.84 acres which allows the property to have 23
rural preservation lots with a 40% remainder.
We respectfully request a hearing before the Planning Commission on May 1,
2002 to request a waiver of the Subdivision Ordinance 144-17-G-(1). The reasons
for this waiver are as follows:
1. Easements and Right of Ways - There are two electric transmission lines with
150' right-of-ways that take up a large portion of land that would have been
used for lots. The location of these right-of-ways requires the lots to be
created further from the existing State road than would normally be needed.
2. Topography - This portion of the farm has karst topography. The limestone
rock outcroppings will make drainfield placement difficult. This same
topography is the reason this portion of the farm is not used. It is too rocky to
plant crops and the grass created by clearing would not make good pasture.
3. Alternative Streets - A loop street design is not preferred for this
development. The additional road required and the location would cause much
of the cropland to be developed. The owner prefers to create the lots in the
portion of the land unfit for farming and continue growing crops on his good
land.
Early discussions with VDOT propose the road will be an extension of Timberlake's
Lane. The existing road lies on ground that was donated by the owners of this farm
many years ago and the owners will dedicate additional land to the state for a 50'
right-of-way. Additionally, Timberlake's Lane ends at a collection of driveways
without a Cul -De -Sac; this proposed development will create a turnaround for State
and Emergency Rescue vehicles to utilize.
Thank you,
4—
Gary
R./Oates, LS
President
RECENED
APR 0 8 2002,
DEPT OE i�laVti4�GIGE'iE ; LtilE�ai
Gary A. DuBrueler
Director
COUNTY OF FREDERICK, VIRGINIA
MEMORANDUM
TO: Patrick Davenport
FROM: Tim Welsh
SUBJECT: Waiver of Cul-de-sac Length — Ridgeway Estates
DATE: April 15, 2002
FIRE AND RESCUE DEPARTMENT
1.07 North Kent Street
Winchester, VA 22601
Dennis D. Linaburg
Fire Marshal
The current Route 811 exceeds 2000 feet without an adequate turnaround for fire department
apparatus. The additional 3400 feet creates a "one" mile travel distance to the cul-de-sac
turnaround.
A review of NFPA 1141, Standard for Fire Protection in Planned Building Groups identifies
particular aspects to roadway widths and vertical clearances as they pertain to means of access
and fire lanes. I have enclosed a copy of the highlighted sections in question. This standard also
refers to NFPA 299, Protection of Life and Property from Wildfire. The same items are
addressed as in NFPA 1141 except that "driveways" are considered fire department means of
access. The widths and vertical clearances are slightly reduced. A highlighted copy is also
attached for your reference.
Our opinion would conclude that the proposed extension meet VDOT requirements as well as a
120 feet outside diameter of traveled way at the terminus of roadway "No parking" signs would
be required and all driveways from the proposed Timberlake Lane be a minimum of 12 feet in
width with a vertical clearance of 14.5 feet. The maintenance thereof would fall on the
individual property owner.
Attachments
Director (540) 665-5618 0 Fire Marshal (540) 665-6350 Fax (540) 678-4739
299-4
PROTECTION OF LIFE AND PROPERTY FROM WILDFIRE
NFPA 299
Standard for
Protectioli of Life and Property
from Wildfire
1997 Edition
NOTICE: An asterisk (*) following the number or letter des-
ignating a paragraph indicates that explanatory material on.
the paragraph can be found in Appendix A.
Information on referenced publications can be found in
Chapter 11 and Appendix B.
Chapter 1 Introduction
1-1 Scope. This standard presents minimum planning, con-
struction, maintenance, education, and management ele-
ments for the protection of life and property from wildfire. It
includes information on safe procedures and practices in
areas where life or improved property might be threatened by
wildfire.
1-2 Purpose. This standard provides planning, construc-
tion, maintenance, education, and management elements to
parties responsible for fire protection, land use planning,
property development, property maintenance, wildfire safety
training, public fire safety education, and others responsible
or interested in improving fire and life safety in areas
ere wildfire might threaten lives or improved property.
Chapter 2 Definitions
2-1 Definitions. Definitions in this standard are intended
for use only with the sections of this standard. Definitions set
forth in any document referenced by this standard shall be the
acceptable definitions for use of that document but not neces-
sarily for this document. Words not specifically defined in this
standard or other referenced documents shall be interpreted
as being ordinary usage of the word as set forth in Webster's
Third Nem International Dictionary of the English Language.
Accessory Building or Structure. Any building or struc-
ture used incidentally to another building or structure.
Alternative. A system, condition, arrangement, material,
or equipment submitted to the authority having jurisdiction
(AHJ) as a substitute for a code requirement.
Approved.* Acceptable to the authority having jurisdic-
tion.
Aspect. Compass direction toward which a slope faces.
Authority Having Jurisdiction.* The organization, office,
or individual responsible for approving equipment, an instal-
lation, or a procedure.
Average Daily Traffic. The average daily volume of vehi-
s traveling on a given road.
Building. Any structure used or intended for supporting
any occupancy.
1997 Edition
Combustible. Any material that, in the form in which it is
used and under the conditions anticipated, will ignite and
burn (see Noncombustible).
Defensible Space. An area as defined by the AHJ [typi-
cally a width of 30 ft (9.14 m) or more], between an improved
property and a potential wildfire where the combustibles have
been removed or modified with the following intent:
(a) To protect life and property from wildfire
(b)'To reduce the potential for fire on improved property
spreading to wildland fuels
(c) To provide a safe working area for firefighters protect-
ing life and improved property
Driveway. See Fire Service Access.
Dry Hydrant. An arrangement of pipe permanently con-
nected to a water source other than a piped, pressurized water
supply system that provides a ready means of water supply for
fire -fighting purposes and that utilizes the drafting (suction)
capability of fire department pumpers.
Dwelling. One or two living units, each providing com-
plete and independent living facilities for one or more per-
sons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping,
eating, cooking, and sanitation.
Evacuation. The temporary movement of people and
their possessions from locations threatened by wildfire.
Fire Hydrant. A valved connection on a piped water sup-
ply system having one or more outlets that is used to supply
hose and fire department pumpers with water.
Fine Service Access (Driveway). Vehicular ingress and
egress routes that serve no more than two buildings or struc-
tures, on one parcel of land, excluding accessory structures
and containing no more than a total of three dwelling units.
Fuel' Hazard Rating. A measure of the fire behavior and
the difficulty of fire control in non -fire -resistive materials.
Fuel Loading. The volume of fuel in a given area generally
expressed in tons per acre.
Fuel Modification. Any manipulation or removal of fuels
to reduce the likelihood of ignition or the resistance to fire
control.
Fuels. All combustible material within the wildland/urban
interface or intermix, including vegetation and structures.
Greenbelt. An area with fire -resistive vegetation (planted
or native), maintained to cause a reduction in fire intensity,
and used for other than fire protection (golf course cemetery,
park, playground, orchard, etc.).
Ground Fuels. All combustible materials such as grass,
duff, loose surface litter, tree or shrub roots, rotting wood,
leaves, peat, or sawdust that typically support combustion.
Hammerhead -T. A roadway that provides a `°T"shaped,
three-point turnaround for emergency equipment that is no
narrower than the road that it serves. The top of the `°T" shall
be a minimum of 40 ft (12.19 m) long (see Turnaround).
Hazard. A fuel complex defined by kind, arrangement,
volume, condition, and location, that determines the ease of
ignition and/or of resistance to fire control.
Improved Property. A piece of land or real estate upon
which a structure has been placed, a marketable crop is grow-
ing (including timber), or other property improvement has
been made.
299-6
PROTECTION OF LIFE AND PROPERTY FROM WILDFIRE
3-2.1.6 Access and Evacuation. Fire -safe routes of access for
emergency service apparatus and egress for vehicles shall be
provided.
3-2.1.7 Additional Factors. Other factors that can affect the
risk of ignition or the spread of wildfire on improved property,
including the risk of structure fires spreading to vegetation,
shall be part of the analysis. These additional factors can be
positive (reducing risk) or negative (increasing risk) in the
overall rating.
3-3 Review of Rating Assignments. The rating assignments
and mitigation programs developed to meet the requirements
of this chapter shall be periodically reviewed and updated by
the AHJ. In no case shall the period between reviews exceed
five years.
Chapter 4 Creation of Defensible Space
4-1 General. When the hazard analysis identifies a threat
from wildfire, the AHJ shall approve plans for the establish-
ment and maintenance of defensible space. The primary
means of establishing defensible space shall be the manage-
ment of vegetation and other fuels with the following intent:
(a) To protect life and property
(b) To reduce the potential for fire on improved property
spreading to wildland fuels
(c) To provide a safe working area for emergency responders
4-2 Fuel Load Reduction. The dimensions of the defensible
space shall be based upon the components of the Wildland
Hazard Severity Analysis (see Section 3-2)"
4-2.1 Ground Fuel. Ground fuel within the defined defensi-
ble space, shall be treated (mowed, mulched, converted to
compost, etc.) or removed annually or more frequently as
directed by the AHJ.
4-2.2 Thinning and Priming. Live vegetation within the de-
fensible space shall have all dead material removed and shall
be thinned and pruned to reduce fire intensity and rate of
spread.
4-2.3 Dead Trees. Dead trees within the defensible space of
buildings shall be removed.
4-2.4 Ladder Fuels. Vegetation under trees, within the de-
fined defensible space, shall be maintained at a height that will
preclude its functioning as a "ladder" for fire to travel from
ground vegetation into the tree crown.
4-3 Landscaping. Where landscaping is desired, the pro-
posed vegetation type and/or management practices shall be
approved by the AHJ.
411 Greenbelts. If the AHJ determines it is necessary to re-
duce the threat of wildfires to life or improved property, fuel
modification outside of the defensible space shall be required.!
4-5 Defensible Space Maintenance. The defensible space
plan shall include a maintenance element with the responsi-
bility for maintenance defined.
4-6 Greenbelt Maintenance. The greenbelt plan shall in-
clude a maintenance element with the responsibility for main-
tenance defined.
1997 Edition
Chapter 5 Means of Access and Evacuation
5-1 General. Access for emergency responders and evacua-
tion shall be provided for all buildings. Routes shall provide
ingress for fire department apparatus used in establishing a
defensive perimeter around building(s) and shall be designed
and constructed to allow simultaneous egress. The standard
for access and evacuation routes to buildings shall be deter-
mined by the AHJ. Access routes shall be deemed fire service
access (driveways) or roadways. Fire service access shall be pro-
vided when roadways are not required by the AHJ. When the
AHJ is not a fire department, the chief fire official shall be con-
sulted prior to the issuance of access and evacuation standards
for roadways and fire service access.
5-2 Roadways.
5-2.1 Roadways Required. Roadways shall be required when
routes of access serve three or more dwellings. Roadways shall
be . designed and constructed to allow evacuation simulta-
neously with fire department operations. See Section 54 for
access to planned building groups.
5-2.2 Width and Vertical Clearance. F Simultaneous access for
emergency vehicles and the evacuation of residents shall be
provided for by a traveled way of not less than 24 ft (7"32 m)
horizontally and 14.5 ft (4.42 m),vertically. If two separate,
one-way routes are provided, the width of each route shall not
be less than 16 ft (4.88 m). i ti,, l ac- ii
5-2.3 Maximum Grades. Grades on roadways shall be no
greater than 10 percent, except that the AHJ shall be permit-
ted
ermitted to allow steeper grades where it can agree upon mitigation
measures.
5-2.4 Minimum Drainage Grades. To prevent pooling of water
in the traveled way, roadways shall have a minimum grade to
their side of not less than 0.5 percent. Drainage shall be pro-
vided to protect a primary road where it intersects with a sec-
ondary road.
5-2.5 Curve Radius. No roadways shall be constructed with
a curvature radius of less than 100 ft (30.48 m), measured at
the center line.
5-2.6 Shoulders. Improved gravel shoulder width shall be a
minimum of 4 ft (1.22 m) on each side of the roadway.
On roadways with an average daily traffic in excess of 1000
vehicles per day, shoulders shall be constructed to the same
specifications as the traveled way. P
Vegetation on the shoulder area of all roadways shall be
maintained at a length of not more than 4 in.
5.2.7 Dead Ends. Every dead-end roadway more than 300 ft
(91.5 m) in length shall be provided with a turnaround at the
terminus having no less than 120 ft (36.58 m) outside diame-
ter of traveled way. The AHJ shall be authorized to approve, as
an alternative, a "hammerhead -T" turnaround to provide
emergency vehicles with a three-point turnaround ability.
5-2.8 Parking. Where parking is allowed along the road-
way, at least 9 ft (2.74 m) of additional improved width shall
be provided.
5-2.9 Gate Openings. All gates shall be located a minimum
of 30 ft (9.14 m) from the public right-of-way and shall not
open outward. Gate openings shall provide a clear opening of
not less than 2 ft (.6 m) wider than the traveled way.
a
C
STRUCTURAL LOCATION, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION
5-2.10 Locking Devices. Fire department personnel shall
have ready access to locking mechanisms on any gate restrict-
ing
estricting access to any roadway.
5-2.11 Roadway Construction. All roadways shall be con-
structed of a hard, all-weather surface adequately designed
and constructed to support the fire apparatus likely to be
operated on the roadway as designated by the AHJ.
5-2.12 Roadway Special Factors. Provision shall be made for
factors that could impinge on the minimum width (e.g., drain-
age, snow removal, parking, and utilities) .
5.2.13 Easements and Rights -of -Way. Vehicular easements
and rights -of --way shall be of sufficient width to accommodate
the traveled way, shoulder, parking spaces, vegetation modifi-
cation, and other local requirements. Where necessary, ease-
ments shall be obtained by the property owner from adjacent
property owners.
5-3 Fire Service Access.
5-3.1 Required Fire Service Access. As approved by the AHJ,
fire service access or other means of emergency vehicle access
shall be required when any point of the building is more than
150 ft (45.75 m) from a roadway.
5-3.2 Width and Vertical Clearance. Fire service access,
including bridges, shall be a minimum of 12 ft (3.66 m) in
width and have a vertical clearance of at least 14.5 ft (4.42 m)
over its full width. The AHJ shall have the authority to require
additional width and clearance.
5-3.3 Turns. Fire service access turns shall not restrict access
of the largest emergency vehicle, as determined by the AHJ,
likely to be operated on the fire service access.
5-3.4 Gate Openings. All gates shall be located a minimum
of 30 ft (9.2 m) from the public right-of-way and shall not open
outward. Gate openings shall provide a clear opening of not
less than 2 ft (.6 m) wider than the traveled way.
5-3.5 Locking Devices. Fire department personnel shall
have ready access to locking mechanisms on any gate restrict-
ing access.
5.3.6 Construction. All fire service access, including bridges,
shall be designed and constructed with an all-weather surface
adequate to support the heaviest piece of fire apparatus likely to
be operated on the fire service access as designated by the AHJ.
5-3.7 Turnouts. Turnouts shall be spaced so that drivers can
see from one turnout to the next This requirement shall be
permitted to be waived if the fire service access is 20 ft (6.1 m)
or more in width.
5.3.8 Easements and Rights -of -Way. Vehicular easements and
rights-of-way shall be of sufficient width to accommodate the
traveled way, vegetation modification, and other local require-
ments. Where necessary, easements shall be obtained from
adjacent property owners to operate emergency vehicles.
5-3.9 Maximum Grades. Grades shall be no greater than
15 percent, except as permitted by the AHJ.
5-3.10 Dead Ends. Every dead-end fire service access road
more than 300 ft (91.44 m) in length shall be provided with a
turnaround at the terminus having a minimum radius of 50 ft
(15.24 m) to the center line. The AHJ shall be authorized to
approve, as an alternative, a "hammerhead -T" turnaround to
provide emergency vehicles with a three-point turnaround
ability.
299-7
5-4 Means of Access and Evacuation for Planned Building
Groups. All fire apparatus access and vehicular evacuation
routes serving planned building groups shall meet the provi-
sions of NFPA 1141, Standard forFire Protection in Planned Build-
ing Groups.
5-5 Bridges.
5-5.1 Existing. The AHJ shall assure that the load limit of all
bridges be clearly posted at the approaches to each bridge.
5-5.2 Construction. All bridges shall be designed and con-
structed of a hard, all-weather surface capable of supporting
the heaviest piece of fire apparatus likely to be operated on the
bridge as determined by the AHJ.
Chapter 6 Signs
&1 General. All means of fire service access and all build-
ings shall be uniquely designated on signs clearly visible and
legible from the roadway on which it is addressed.
6-2 Size of letters, Numbers, and Symbols for Signs. All let-
ters, numbers, and symbols shall be a minimum of 4 in.
(10.16 cm) in height, with a''/2 -in. (12.7 -mm) stroke, and shall
be reflectorized and contrasting with the background color of
the sign.
6-3 Height of Signs. Signs shall be mounted 6 ft to 8 ft (1.83 in
to 2 m) above the surface of the road, unless local conditions
or existing standards prescribe otherwise.
6-4 Names and Numbers. Approved roadways, fire service
access, dwellings, and commercial structures shall be identi-
fied by a consistent system that provides for sequenced or pat-
terned numbering and nonduplicated naming within each
jurisdiction. In cases where the AHJ is not a fire department,
that fire department shall be consulted prior to the issuance
of the name and/or number.
6-5 Special Conditions. Signs identifying pertinent informa-
tion such as "dead-end road," "bridge out," and so forth, shall
be appropriately placed as designated by the AHJ.
6.6 Water Supply. The location of a fire -fighting water
source and each access to that source shall be identified and
shall indicate whether it is a fire hydrant, a dry hydrant, or
another type of water supply.
r'°'
Chapter 7 Water Supplies for Fire Fighting
7-1 Minimum Water Supply Requirements. At a minimum,
every building shall be provided a water supply for the pur-
pose of fire fighting, meeting the requirements of NFPA 1231,
Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting.
Chapter 8 Structural Location, Design,
and Construction
8-1 General. All buildings in the wildland/urban interface
or intermix shall be designed, located, and constructed to
comply with one of the model building codes and with this
standard. In case of conflict between the local building code
1997 Edition
1141-4 FIRE PROTECTION IN PLANNED BUILDING GROUPS
NFPA 1141
Standard for
Fire Protection in Planned Building Groups
1998 Edition
NOTICE: An asterisk (*) following the number or letter des-
ignating a paragraph indicates that explanatory material on
the paragraph can be found in Appendix A.
Information on referenced publications can be found in
Chapter 10 and Appendixes B and C.
Chapter 1 General
1-1 Scope.
1-1.1 This standard applies to planned building groups in sub-
urban and rural areas that the authority having jurisdiction
determines would be impacted by one or more of the follow-
ing
ollowing during a fire: limited water supply, limited fire department
resources, extended fire department response time, delayed
alarms, limited access, hazardous vegetation, unusual terrain,
or other unusual characteristics.
1-1.2* This standard does not apply to farms or to mobile
home or recreational vehicle parks.
1-2* Purpose.
1-2.1 The purpose of this standard is to reduce the impact of
a fire in a planned building group in suburban and rural areas
where there might be limited water supply, limited fire depart-
ment resources, extended fire department response time,
delayed alarms, limited access, hazardous vegetation, unusual
terrain, or other unusual characteristics.
1-2.2 This standard shall not be construed as prohibiting bet-
ter construction or planning features that will materially
improve fire protection.
1-2.3 This standard does not set forth general fire protection
features or procedures addressed in other codes or standards.
It is anticipated that the authority having jurisdiction shall use
recognized fire protection measures to meet local conditions.
1-2.4 When unusual local conditions exist, the authority hav
ing jurisdiction shall determine equivalent requirements that
provide a level of protection no less than would be afforded by
full compliance with this standard.
1-2.5 Where a provision of any other standard, code, law, or
regulation recognized by the authority having jurisdiction is in
conflict with this standard, the most restrictive provision shall
apply.
Chapter 2 Definitions
2-1 * Definitions.
Alternative. A system, condition, arrangement, material, or
equipment submitted for approval to the authority having!
jurisdiction and the fire chief as a substitute for a code require-
ment.
Approved.* Acceptable to the authority having jurisdic-
tion.
1998 Edition
Authority Havingjurisdiction.* The organization, office, or
individual responsible for approving equipment, an installa-
tion, or a procedure.
Automatic Fire Extinguishing System. Any system that is
designed and installed to detect a fire and subsequently dis-
charge an extinguishing agent without human activation or
direction.
Basement. A story with more than 50_percent of its cubic
volume below the average adjacent ground level.
Curb Cut. Redueed curb height to facilitate vehicle passage
over or across a curb. Curb cut can be an abrupt reduction or
a tapering reduction for the length of the curb on each side of
the means of access.
Dry Hydrant. A permanent piping system, normally a draft-
ing source, that provides access to a water source other than a
municipal -type water system.
Dwelling. A single unit providing complete and indepen-
dent living facilities for one or more persons, including per-
manent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and
sanitation.
Existing Condition. Any situation, circumstance, or physi-
cal makeup of any structure, premise, or process that was
ongoing or in effect prior to the adoption of this standard.
Farms. Those properties that are used primarily for agricul-
tural purposes.
Fire Department. The governmental or other organization
that is responsible for providing fire protection services to an
area.
Fire Flow. The flow rate of a water supply, measured at
20 psi (137.9 kPa) residual pressure, that is available for fire
fighting.
Fire Hazard. Any situation, process, material, or condition
that, on the basis of applicable data, can cause a fire or an
explosion or provide a ready fuel supply to augment the
spread or intensity of the fire or explosion and that poses a
threat to life or the property of others.
Fire Hydrant. A valved connection on a water supply system
having one or more outlets and that is used to supply hose and
fire department pumpers with water.
Fire Lane. A means of access or other passageway desig-
nated and identified to provide access for emergency appara-
tus where parking is not allowed.
Fire Protection. All measures taken to reduce *he burden
of fire on the quality of life. Fire protection includes measures
such as fire prevention, fire suppression, built-in fire protec-
tion systems, and planning and building codes.
Fire Protection System. Any fire alarm device or system or
fire extinguishing device or system, or their combination, that
is designed and installed for detecting, controlling, or extin-
guishing a fire or otherwise alerting occupants, or the fire
department, or both, that a fire has occurred.
Floor Area, Gross. The area of a building under the roof,
multiplied by the number of floors, including the basement.
Ground Elevation, Adjacent. The reference plane repre-
senting the average elevation of the finished ground level
measured at a distance of 10 ft (3 m) from all exterior walls of
the building.
MEANS OF ACCESS
Height. As applied to a building, the vertical distance from
the adjacent ground elevation to the average elevation of the
roof of the highest story.
Jurisdiction. Any governmental unit or political division or
subdivision including but not limited to township, village, bor-
ough, parish, city, county, state, commonwealth, province,
freehold, district, or territory over which the governmental
unit exercises power and authority.
Labeled. Equipment or materials to which has been
attached a label, symbol, or other identifying mark of an orga-
nization that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction
and concerned with product evaluation, that maintains peri-
odic inspection of production of labeled equipment or mate-
rials, and by whose labeling the manufacturer indicates
compliance with appropriate standards or performance in a
specified manner.
Listed.* Equipment, materials, or services included in a list
published by an organization that is acceptable to the author-
ity having jurisdiction and concerned with evaluation of prod-
ucts or services, that maintains periodic inspection of
production of listed equipment or materials or periodic eval-
uation of services, and whose listing states that either the
equipment, material, or service meets identified standards or
has been tested and found suitable for a specified purpose.
Means of Access. The method by which entry or approach
is made by emergency apparatus to, for example, roadways,
fire lanes, and parking lots.
Municipal -Type Water Systems. A system having water
pipes servicing hydrants and designed to furnish, over and
above domestic consumption, a minimum of 250 gpm (950
L/min) at 20 psi (137.9 kPa) residual pressure for a 2 -hour
duration.
Planned Building Groups. Multiple structures constructed
on a parcel of land, excluding farmland, under the ownership,
control, or development by an individual, a corporation, a
partnership, or a firm.
Private Street. Any accessway normally intended for vehic-
ular use not dedicated as a public street.
Public Street. A thoroughfare that has been dedicated for
vehicular use by the public.
Roadway. Any public or private street, including bridges.
Shall. Indicates a mandatory requirement.
Should. Indicates a recommendation or that which is
advised but not required.
Standpipe.* A pipe and attendant hose valves and hose (if
provided) used for conveying water to various parts of a build-
ing for fire -fighting purposes.
Story. That portion of a building between the upper sur-
face of the floor and the upper surface of the next floor or roof
above. !
Structure. That which is built or constructed, an edifice or
building of any kind, or any piece of work artificially built up
or composed of parts joined together in some definite man-
ner.
Chapter 3 Plans
3-1* Plans. As a minimum, the authority having jurisdiction
shall require anyone proposing to develop a planned building
group to submit preliminary, working, and as -built plans.
3-1.1* Preliminary Plans. All preliminary plans, when sub-
mitted, shall contain a site plan showing proposed water sup-
ply, roadway access, fire department access, and other items
pertinent to the specific project. The authority having jurisdic-
tion shall make recommendations to the submitter based on
the preliminary plans to assist in developing the working
plans, which shall then be submitted to the authority having
Jurisdiction for approval.
3-1.2 Working Plans. Working plans, drawn to scale and
signed by a licensed architect or engineer, shall be accurate
and shall illustrate the final design of items required by this
standard.
3-1.3 As -Built Plans. Drawings showing items listed in 3-1.1,
building floor plans, and fire protection systems, as built, shall
be submitted to the fire department having jurisdiction upon
completion of the project.
Chapter 4 Means of Access
4-1 * General.
4-1.1 Means of access for fire department apparatus shall con-
sist of roadways, fire lanes, parking lot lanes, or a combination
thereof, and shall be provided to all structures.
4-1.2 Access to the property of the planned building group
shall be provided by a minimum of two distinctly separate
routes of ingress and egress, each located as remotely from the
other as possible.
4-2 Roadways.
4-2.1 Roadways shall be constructed of a hard, all-weather sur-
face designed to support adequately the heaviest piece of fire
apparatus likely to be operated on the roadway.
4-2.2 Every dead-end roadway more than 300 ft (92 m) in
length shall be provided at the closed end with a turnaround
having not less than a 120 -ft (37-m) outside diameter of trav-
eled way.
4-2.3* Roadways shall have a minimum clearance of 12 ft
(3.7 m) for each lane of travel, excluding shoulders and
parking. Provisions shall be made for factors that could
impinge on the minimum width, for example, drainage,
snow removal, parking, and utilities.
4-2.4 Grades shall be not more than 10 percent.
Exception: Steeper grades shall be permitted by the authority having
jurisdiction where mitigation measures can be agreed upon jointly by
the fire and road engineering departments.
4-2.5 Grades shall be not less than 0.5 percent in order to pre-
vent pooling of water in a traveled way.
4-2.6* Landscaping or other obstructions placed around
structures shall be maintained, in a manner that does not
impair or impede accessibility for fire department operations.
1998 Edition
1141-6 FIRE PROTECTION 1N PLANNED BUILDING GROUPS
4-2.7 Any secondary road intersecting with another road shall
be sloped 1 to 3 percent down and away from the intersection
for a distance of 100 ft (30 m) from the intersection.
4-2.8* At least 13 ft 6 in. (4.4 m) nominal vertical clearance
shall be provided and maintained over the full width of all
means of access.
4-2.9 Turns in roadways shall maintain the minimum road
width.
4-2.10* Turns in publicly owned or privately owned major
feed roadways shall be constructed with a minimum radius of
100 ft (30 m) to the centerline.
4-3 Parking Lots.
4-3.1 The minimum lengths of parking lot stalls as measured
from the end of the stall and the minimum aisle widths shall
be as shown in Table 4-3.1.
Table 4-3.1 Parking Lot Stall Dimensions
Minimum
Minimum
Aisle Width
Aisle Width
Minimum (one-way
(two-way
Stall Lengths traffic flow)
traffic flow)
27.5 ft (8.2 m) for 45
degree parking
16 ft (4.9 m)
24 ft (7.4 m)
23.7 ft (6.6 m) for 60
degree parking
16 ft (4.9 m)
24 ft (7.4 m)
20.9 ft (6.2 m) for 75
degree parking
23 ft (7.0 m)
24 ft (7.4 m)
18.5 ft (5.6 m) for 90
degree parking
26 ft (8.0 m)
26 ft (8.0 m)
4-3.2 Parking lot lanes adjacent to any building shall provide
a travel lane with 16 ft (4.9 m) clear width if traffic flow is one-
way and 24 ft (7.4 m) clear width if traffic flow is two-way.
4-3.3 The minimum turning radius for parking lot lanes nec-
essary for fire department apparatus access shall be deter-
mined by the authority having jurisdiction.
4-4* Fite Lanes.
4-4.1 Fire lanes shall be provided as required by the fire
department having jurisdiction and in keeping with the
requirements of this section.
4-4.2 Fire lanes providing one-way travel shall be a minimum
of 16 ft (4.9 m) in width. Fire lanes with two-way travel shall be
a minimum of 24 ft (7.4 m) in width.
4-4.3 Turns in fire lanes shall be constructed with a minimum
radius of 25 ft (7.6 m) at the inside curb line and a minimum
radius of 50 ft (15.2 m) at the outside curb line.
4-4.4 Fire lanes connecting to roadways shall be provided with
curb cuts extending at least 2 ft (0.61 m) beyond each edge of -
the fire lane.
4-4.5 The designation, design, and maintenance of fire lanes
on private property shall be approved by the authority having
jurisdiction.
1998 Edition
4-4.6 The clear opening provided through gates shall be 2 ft
(0.61 m) wider than the traveled way.
4-4.7 All gates shall be located a minimum of 30 ft (9.2 m)
from the public right-of-way and shall not open outward.
4-4.8 Fire department personnel shall.have ready access to
locking mechanisms on any gate restricting access to a fire
lane. i
4-4.9*. Appropriate no parking signs shall be posted in accor-
dance with the instructions of the fire department having
jurisdiction, and a method of enforcing such provisions shall
be provided.
4-4.10 At Ieast 13 ft 6 in. (4.1 m) nominal vertical clearance
shall be provided and maintained over the full width of a fire
lane.
Chapter 5 Location of Structures
+
5-1 Means of Access.
5-1.1 At least one approved means of access shall be provided
to each structure or other nonstructural fire hazard within the
planned building group. For structures or other nonstructural
fire hazards exceeding two stories or 30 ft (9.2 m) in height
above average adjacent ground level, riot less than two
approved separate means of access shallbe provided.
5-1.2 Structures exceeding 1000 ft2 (102.5 m2) gross floor
area shall be required to be within 50 ft ,(15.4 m) of an
approved means of access.
Exception No. 1 Structures shall be within 200f1 (60 m) of an ap-
proved means of access where the structure is less than 30 fl (9.2 m) in
height and protected by an automatic sprinkler system installed in ac-
cordance with NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler
Systems; NFPA 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Sys-
tems in One- and Two-Family'Dwellings and Manufactured Homes;
or NFPA 13A Standard for the Installation'of Sprinkler Systems in
Residential Occupancies up to and IncludingFour Stories in Height.
Exception No. 2: Where any combination of private fire protection sys-
tems, including but not limited to fire -resistive roofs, fire separation
walls, space separation, and automatic fire -extinguishing systems, is
provided and approved by the authority having jurisdiction as an ac-
ceptable alternative, waivers to the provisions of 5-1.2 shall be permit-
ted. /.
5-1.3* Structures exceeding two stories or 30 fl"F(9.2 m) in
height above average adjacent ground level shall have at least
25 percent of one side not more than 30 ft (9.2 m) .from an
approved means of access. At least 25 percent of one other
side shall be not more than 50 ft (15.4 m) from an approved
means of access. Both of these sides shall have a means of entry
into the structure adjacent to the means of access.
5-2 Structure Separation. If two structures are part of the
same planned building group and either of them exceeds two
stories or 30 ft (9.2 m) in height above average adjacent
ground level, they shall be separated from each other by at
least 50 ft (15.4 m) and shall be at least 25 ft (7.6 m) from a
property line. All other structures shall be separated by at least
20 ft (6.1 m) from another structure and shall be at least 10 ft
(3.0 m) from a property line.
f
\ PAUL E. GOULD, J4
\ DB 647, PG 295
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3. THE PROPOSED RURAL, PRESERVATION LOT IS 51% OF THE ORIGINAL TRACT.
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•
COUNTY of FREDERICX
Department of Planning and Development
540/665-5651
FAX: 540/665-6395
MEMORANDUM
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Eric R. Lawrence, Deputy Directeur '
RE: Water and Sewer Facility Plan for the Northeastern Portion of the Sewer and
Water Service Area (SWSA)
DATE: April 19, 2002
The Frederick County Sanitation Authority has submitted to the County a master plan for water and
sewer facilities for the Route 11 North Service Area. This master plan provides the general location
of the proposed water transmission mains and the sewer force mains that will facilitate utility services
in the northeast portion of the county (Attached).
The Code of Virginia (§ 15.2-2232) requires that the public utility facility be substantially in accord
with the adopted comprehensive plan; therefore, the proposed facility master plan is being presented
to the Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors for review and determination of its
conformance with the County's 2000 Comprehensive Policy Plan.
The 2000 Comprehensive Policy Plan was adopted by the Board of Supervisors on September 27,
2000. The Sewer and Water Facility Plan, located on page 8-12 of the 2000 Comprehensive Policy
Plan, illustrates the County's Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA). This Sewer and Water Service
Area establishes the limits for service of the water and sewer public service utility. A copy of page
8-12 is attached.
A recommendation concerning whether the Sanitation Authority's proposed master plan for the
Route 11 North Service Area is substantially in accord with the 2000 Comprehensive Policy Plan
would be appropriate.
ERL/ch
Attachment
U- 1Eric\Common\CPPSU232 koview.Northeast SWSA.PC memo.wpd
107 North Dent Street - 'Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
T
1 I �_=1110 , ,� � UT11 6�,
JAMES T. ,1ND?RSOiI, Chairman
R()BZR:?T `l. CARPENTER, Vice-chairman
RGP1-RT P. `fW E37, Sec-treas.1rer
.JGI1 N STL E;iS
RICHARD.1. RUCK:r1Ai`i
DAR Vii{ S. BRADEN
Mr. John R. Riley, Jr.
Frederick County Administrator
107 North Kent Street
Winchester VA 22601
0
P.O. Pox 1877
Winchester VA 22604-3377
March 15, 2002
REFERENCE: Water and Sewer Facility Plan
Northeast SWSA
Dear John:
Waflineton H. Jones, P.E.
Engineer -Director
P11. — (540) 863-1061
Fax- — (540) 863-1429
In accordance with the Facilities Planning Agreement, submitted herewith is the master plan for water
and sewer facilities for the Route 11 North Service Area. This plan generally involves a 20" diameter
water transmission main along the Winchester and Western Railroad from Welltown Pike to Clearbrook
and a 12" diameter water transmission main along Route 11 from Clearbrook to Rest. It also involves
a sewer force main varying from 6" to 10" in diameter paralleling the water transmission main. Sewer
pump stations are planned along the force main generally at the locations shown. To serve the lower
Hiatt Run area, the dashed lines show the general location of 10" and 12" water lines and a 6" diameter
sewer force main and sewer pump station.
The water transmission mains from Clearbrook south are sized to provide a total capacity of 6.0 MGD.
The water transmission main from Clearbrook to Rest will provide a -capacity of 1.5 MGD. The sewer
force mains are sized to provide a capacity to serve reasonable sewer needs within the SWSA
designated on the comprehensive plan.
Of these facilities, the Authority desires to construct the water transmission main and sewer force main
along the Winchester and Western Railroad staring late this summer. This is in conjunction with the
facilities to serve the VDOT I-81 Rest Area that was previously approved by the Board of Supervisors.
The Authority will also construct the water and sewer lines to Rest, provided feasible and with the
approval of the Board of Supervisors.
Should you need additional information, please call me.
Ahs
enclosure
Sincerely yours,
W. H. Jones, P. E.
Engineer -Director
1iATER AT YOUR SERVICE
Frederick County Department of Planning
and Development. Wmchester VA
SEWER & WATER
FACILE PLAN
COUNTY of FREDERICK
t of Planning and Development
MEMORANDUM 540/665-5651
1 19 191 TAX: 540/665-6395
TO: Frederick County Planning Commission
,✓
FROM: Eric R. Lawrence, Deputy Director
1
RE: Discussion - Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA) Expansion Request,
Beverly Shoemaker Property
DATE: April 19, 2002
Included within this agenda item is information that has been prepared by Mark Smith of Greenway
Engineering. Mr. Smith has requested the expansion of the Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA)
to incorporate a 10.03 -acre parcel in the Opequon Magisterial District. The site is presently in
residential use. The property owner intends to ultimately utilize the existing residential structure as
an office.
The subject site is located on the south side of Fairfax Pike (Route 277), east of Double Church
Road. Sewer and water currently exists on the north side of Route 277. The property located
immediately east of the subject site is currently zoned B2, and has previously received permission to
utilize the public sewer and water system.
The Comprehensive Plans and Programs Subcommittee (CPPS) considered this request during their
meeting on April 8, 2002. In reviewing this request, the CPPS recognized that the subject property
is located on a minor arterial roadway (Fairfax Pike); is located adjacent to a property currently zoned
B2 with rights to the public utility; and is adjacent to existing utilities (utilities are available on the
north side of Fairfax Pike). Based on these factors, the CPPS felt that it would be appropriate to
include the subject property within the County's Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA).
The CPPS also commented that it had recommended that the subject property, as well as other
properties located on the south side of Fairfax Pike from Double Church Road to Sherando High
School, be included in the SWSA. This recommendation was made last fall during the review of a
SWSA request to include residential properties along Hudson Hollow Road in the SWSA.
Attached is information and mapping provided by the applicant and staff. The mapping illustrates the
location of the existing SWSA and current zoning in the general vicinity of the subject site. This
request will be brought to the Commission as a discussion item; therefore, staff will be seeking the
Commission's thoughts and suggestions regarding the request. Staff is available to respond to your
questions.
ERL/ch
Attachments
U'\COMMITTEES\CPPS\Projects\2002 Projects\Shocmaker SWSA Expansion\PC.Discu sion.wpd
107 North Kent Street • Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
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February 19, 2002
County of Frederick
Department of Planning and Development
107 North Kent Street
Winchester, VA 22601
Attn: Eric Lawrence
Re: Sewer and Water Service Area Expansion along the Route 277 Corridor J 0,F pI , A(`/0EVP 0jRA7._I T
Tax Map 86-((A))-81
Dear Mr. Lawrence:
On behalf of our client, Mrs. Beverley Shoemaker, we are requesting an expansion of the sewer and water
service area for a proposed office conversion at the existing house owned by Mrs. Shoemaker, which was
previously Mr. Jim Bowman's (her father) residence. The existing office that Mr. Bowman occupied was
adjacent to the house in a warehousing setting with an existing zoning of M-2. As we have discussed, we
are currently processing a rezoning application to convert Mr. Bowman's residence into an office for
Shoemaker Development. In order to process the rezoning, we are requesting the sewer and water service
area be expanded to include this property (please see the attached exhibit).
I am also requesting that this letter be presented to the Frederick County Planning Commission and Board
of Supervisors as they move forward in expanding the sewer and water service area on Route 277. I am
hopeful this information will assist the Planning Commission and Board in expanding this service area to
include all the properties fronting on Route 277 from Hudson Hollow Road to Double Church Road.
Thank you for your assistance with this matter. Please contact me with any questions or concerns.
Sincerely,
Green y geering -_
Mark D. Smith, P.E., LS.
President
Enclosure
Cc: Charles S. Dellaven, Chairman — Frederick County Planning Commission
Gene E. Fisher — Frederick County Planning Commission
Pat Gochenour — Frederick County Planning Commission
George J. Kriz — Frederick County Planning Commission
John Light — Frederick County Planning Commission
Robert A. Morris — Frederick County Planning Commission
Rick C. Ours —Frederick County Planning Commission
William C. Rosenberry — Frederick County Planning Commission
Marie F. Straub — Frederick County Planning Commission
Roger L. Thomas — Frederick County Planning Commission
Engineers Surveyors
File#3269/MDS/dls telephone 540-662-4185 FAN 540-722-9528
cvww. greenwaveng. co m
Charles E. Triplett — Frederick County Planning Commission
Gregory L. Unger — Frederick County Planning Commission
Cordell Watt — Frederick County Planning Commission
Sidney A. Reyes, Frederick County Board of Supervisors Liasion
File #3269/MDS/dls
COUNTY of FREDERICX
Department of Planning and Development
540/565-5651
FAX: 540/665-6395
MEMORANDUM
T0: Frederick County Planning Commission
FROM: Jeremy F. Camp, Planner II /
SUBJECT: Discussion Concerning Proposed Amendments to the Frederick County Zoning
Ordinance Pertaining to Nonconforming Uses
DATE: April 19, 2002
The attached draft amendments concern modifications to the nonconforming use requirements of
Frederick County Zoning Ordinance. These amendments were drafted by staff and the Development
Review and Regulations Subcommittee (DRRS). The DRRS unanimously approved the attached
amendments during their March 2002 meeting.
The text amendments would clarify and increase the County's ability to regulate the sites of legally
nonconforming uses, structures, and signs. In general, staff and the DRRS believed that it was prudent
to require that the nonconforming elements in the County be brought up to current design standards when
an expansion is sought. The problem with the current ordinance is that it only requires that the expanded
area meet current design standards. The proposed amendments would go beyond current requirements
by taking the entire site into consideration. The amendments allow for a small one time expansion of
legally nonconforming uses and structures without having to modernize the entire site. After that,
however, the new amendments would require that the entire site be brought into compliance with any
future expansion. Several new definitions are also being proposed in order to clarify the meaning of
certain language in the Zoning Ordinance.
Please review the proposed draft amendments attached with this memorandum for discussion during the
May 1, 2002 Planning Commission Meeting. Changes are proposed to Sections 165-148,165-149,165-
150,
65-148,165-149,165-
150, 165-151, 165-152, 165-153, and 165-156 of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance. All of the
sections, other than 165-156, are part of Article XX, Nonconforming Uses. Section 165-156 is the
Definitions section of the Zoning Ordinance.
JFC/ch
Attachments
U:'COAiMIT7EES D2RS�PmjecisiNunca forming Uses1PCWFMOnoncot f)rmiug.ivpf
107 North Kent Street a Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
ARTICLE XX
Nonconforming Uses, Structures, and Signs
§ 165-148. Continuation of preexisting uses, structures, and signs.
Any use which does not conform to the requirements of this chapter at the effective adoption date
of this chapter may be continued so long as it remains otherwise lawful. Structures and land may continue
to be used as they were at the effective adoption date so long as they remain otherwise lawful. Any use,
structure, of sign which subsequently becomes nonconforming as a result of amendments to this chapter may
continue as it was at the time of the adoption of the amendment, as long as it remains otherwise lawful. Such
nonconforming uses, structures, and signs shall conform to all laws in effect at the time when the use,
structure, and signs was established.
A. If any change of ownership, possession or lease of any legally nonconforming use, structure,
or sign occurs, the use, structure, or sign may continue according to the requirements of this
article.
B. When the boundaries of a district are changed, any uses of land uses, er structures, or signs
which become nonconforming as a result of such change shall be subject to the provisions
of this article.
§ 165-149. Discontinuance.
A. If any legally nonconforming use or legally nonconforming sign is discontinued for a period
exceeding one year after the enactment of this chapter, it shall be deemed to be abandoned,
and any use or sign thereafter shall conform to the requirements of this chapter.
B. Seasonal legally nonconforming uses that have been in continuous operation for a period of
two years or more prior to the adoption of this chapter may be continued.
§ 165-150. Reestablishing a discontinued legally nonconforming use.
Any use that was legally nonconforming under the provisions of this article and that was
discontinued due to abandonment may be reestablished by obtaining a conditional use permit. Such
conditional use permit shall be granted only for a use that is of equal or lesser nonconformity than the
original use in relation to intensity, type of use, dimensional requirements or other requirements. Such
requests to reestablish an abandoned use shall be considered following the procedures for conditional use
permits in this chapter.
§ 165-151. Expansion and modifications.
A. in fte ease shall any notteonforming landfill,
junkyard, trash disposa4 site or automobil
Legally nonconforming uses, structures, and signs listed below may not expand. These uses
and structures may be modified if the result decreases the degree of nonconformity..
1, landfills
2. junkyards
3. trash leaps
4. automobile graveyards
5. signs
B. All other noneonforming uses may be expanded up -to -50%,
Legally nonconforming uses meted below may expand or modify one time if the expansion
or modification does not increase the degree of nonconformity and does not expand beyond
3,500 square feet or 50%, whichever is less. Measurements shall be based on gross floor
area for structures and total land area for uses.
1. harking lots
2. driveways
3. loading areas
4. outdoor storage and processing areas
5. outdoor display areas
C.
modification will mt fesult in an increase in the degree of noneonformity. The expanded o
modified uses shall. eon-fom to a4l requirements of this ehapter other thwt those ft)r whidh
the use or struetme was noneon&rming at the time of the adoption of this chapter
this ehapter other than those for wille -naneon&rming at the time of the original,
All legally nonconforming uses and structures not specified in §165-151A or §165-151B
may expand or modify one time if the expansion or modification does not increase the degree
of nonconformity and fives not result in an overall expansion of more than 2,000 square feet
or 500%. Measurements shall be based on gross floor area for structures and total land area
fbr uses. Legally nonconfbrming residential structures may expand beyond 2,000 square feet
or 50% iffy expansion or modification does not increase the degree of nonconformity. The
Zoning Administrator niay allow the expansion of legally nonconforming structures and the
constriction of new structures with the same setback of the existing legally nonconforming
structure provided haat all other conditions of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance are
motet.
D. Whenever a nonconforming use is changed to another use, it shall only be changed to a use
that is of equal or less nonconformity in terms of the type or intensity of the use.
E. A legally nonconforming ises use or structure that is
located within the floodplain districts may be expanded one time, provided that they meet
the conditions set forth in this article as well as Article XV, § 165-116, of this chapter.
[Added 8-12-1992]
§ 165-152. Legally nonconforming lots of record.
Any lot of record at the time of the adoption of this chapter, which is less in area or frontage than
the requirements of this chapter, may be used for uses allowed by this chapter when yard and setback
requirements are met. The current setbacks for the particular Zoning District in question are to be applied
for all lots, unless the most recent legally approved and recorded plat of the property clearly depicts all
appropriate terminology and numeric information for different setbacks.
§ 165-153. Restoration or replacement.
If a legally nonconforming use or structure is destroyed or damaged in any manner it may be repaired or
restored, proN ided any such repair or restoration is completed within twelve (12) months from the date the
legally nonconforming use or structure was destroyed or damaged. The PIanning Commission may approve
a waiver to allow an extension up to eighteen (18) months from the date the legally nonconforming use or
structure was destroyed or damaged if requested by the owner. All legally nonconforming signs that are
destroyed or damaged in any manner may be repaired or restored only if all work is completed within six
(6) months from the date the legally nonconforming sign was destroyed or damaged.
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If a legally nonconforming use or structure is destroyed or damaged in any manner it may be repaired or
restored, proN ided any such repair or restoration is completed within twelve (12) months from the date the
legally nonconforming use or structure was destroyed or damaged. The PIanning Commission may approve
a waiver to allow an extension up to eighteen (18) months from the date the legally nonconforming use or
structure was destroyed or damaged if requested by the owner. All legally nonconforming signs that are
destroyed or damaged in any manner may be repaired or restored only if all work is completed within six
(6) months from the date the legally nonconforming sign was destroyed or damaged.
U:ICOMMITTEESIDRRSIProjectslMonconforming Uses1165-148 thru 165-153Draft.wpd
§ 165-156. Definitions.
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LEGALLY NONCONFORMING USE - A use or activity that was lawful prior to the adoption, revision
or amendment of the zoning ordinance but that fails by reason of such adoption, revision, or amendment
to conform to the present requirements of the zoning district.
LEGALLY NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE - A structure, the size, dimensions, or location of
which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision, or amendment to the zoning ordinance but that fails
byreason of such acloption, revision, or amendment to conform to the present requirements of the zoning
district.
LEGALLY NONCONFORMING SIGN - Any sign lawfully existing on the effective date of an
ordinance, or amendment thereto, that renders such sign nonconforming because it does not conform to
all the standards and regulations of the adopted or amended ordinance.
SEASONAL USE - Any use which ceases operation for at least 3 months in a year.
DISPLAY AREA - A specific area used for the purpose of displaying products and services offered by
a business or organization located on the same property or a contiguous property which is appropriately
zoned and with an approved site plan.
OUTDOOR STORAGE AND PROCESSING - The keeping or processing of goods, junk, material,
merchandise or vehicles outside of an enclosed building and in the same place for more than 24 hotffs.
(J.-ICOMM17TEESIDRRSIProjectsilVonconforming UsesDejini1ionAna1ysis.ivpd