PC 09-02-09 Meeting AgendaAGENDA
FREDERICK COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
The Board Room
Frederick County Administration Building
Winchester, Virginia
September 2, 2009
7:00 P.M. CALL TO ORDER TAB
1) Adoption of Agenda: Pursuant to established procedures, the Planning Commission
should adopt the Agenda for the meeting................................................................ (no tab)
2) Committee Reports.................................................................................................. (no tab)
3) Citizen Comments.................................................................................................... (no tab)
PUBLIC HEARING
4) Conditional Use Perma 906-09 for Powell's Investments, LLC, for a Public Garage
Without Body Repair. The property is located at 214 Waterloo Court, and is identified
with Property Identification Number 65-A-130 in the Shawnee Magisterial District.
Mr. Cheran....................................................................................................................... (A)
5) Ordinance Amendment — Chapter 165 Zoning, Article fVI Business and Industrial
Zoning Districts, Part 606 M1 Light Industrial District, Subsection 02 Allowed Uses.
Revision to the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance to add Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) 3482 and 3484 - Fabricated Metal Products, to the permitted uses in
the M1 District.
Mrs. Perkins..................................................................................................................... (B)
6) Ordinance Amendment — Chapter 165 Zoning, Article II Supplementary Use Regulations,
Parking, Buffers, and Regulations for Specific Uses, Part 201 Supplementary Use
Regulations, Subsection 05 Secondary or Accessory Uses. Revisions to the Frederick
County Zoning Ordinance to allow for accessory retailing in the OM (Office -
Manufacturing Park) District, MI (Light Industrial) District and M2 (Industrial General)
District.
Mrs. Perkins...................................................................................................................... (C)
7) Ordinance Amendment — Chapter 165 Zoning, Article 11 Supplementary Use Regulations,
Parking, Buffers, and Regulations for Specific Uses, Part 202 Off -Street Parking, Loading
and Access, Subsection 01 Off -Street Parking; Parking Lots and Article I General
Provisions, Amendments, and Conditional Use Permits, Subsection 02 Definitions &
Word Usage. Revisions to the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance to revise standards for
off-street parking and parking lot requirements.
Mrs. Perkins........................................................................................................................ (D)
FILE COPY
8) Ordinance Amendment — Chapter 165 Zoning, Article I General Provisions,
Amendments, and Conditional Use Permits, Part 101 General Provisions, Subsection
02 Definitions & Word Usage. Revisions to the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance to
revise the definition of "dwelling" and "dwelling, attached".
Mrs. Perkins..............................•......................................................................................... (E)
9) Ordinance Amendment — Chapter 144 Subdivision of Land, Article V Design
Standards, Subsection 18 Sidewalks and Pedestrian Walkways; Subsection 19
Streetlights; and, Subsection 33 Commercial and Industrial Design Standard
Exemptions. Revisions to: §144-18 to require sidewalks along existing streets as well as
proposed streets in the RP (Residential Performance) District, R4 (Residential Planned
Community) District, R5 (Residential Recreational Development) District, and the MS
(Medical Support) District; §144-19 to remove lot size requirement; and, §144-33 to
remove sidewalks and pedestrian walkways exemption for commercial and industrial
properties.
Mrs. Perkins........................................................................................................................ (F)
10) Other
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 406-09
aw41C . C°�� Powell's Investments, LLC
Staff Report for the Planning Commission
a Prepared: August 17, 2009
w ,
1J3B Staff Contact: Mark R. Cheran, Zoning Administrator
This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the
Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors to assist them in making a decision on
this request. It may also be useful to others interested in this zoning matter.
Reviewed
Planning Commission: 09/02/09
Board of Supervisors: 09/23/09
Action
Pending
Pending
EXECUTIVE SUMARY: This is a request for a Public Garage without Body Repair.
Should the Planning Commission find this use appropriate, Staff would suggest the following
conditions be placed on the CUP:
1. All review agency comments and requirements shall be complied with at all times.
2. The applicant will be limited to repairing only five (5) vehicles on site at anytime.
3. Vehicles awaiting repair shall be screened by an opaque fence.
4. Operation limited to only two (2) employees.
5. All repair activities shall occur entirely within the enclosed structure.
6. Any proposed business sign shall conform to Cottage Occupation sign requirements and
shall not exceed four (4) square feet in size.
7. Hours of operation shall be from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm.
8. Any expansion or change of use shall require a new Conditional Use Permit.
Page 2
Conditional Use Permit #06-09
Powell's Investments, LLC
August 17, 2009
LOCATION: This property is located at 214 Waterloo Court.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Shawnee
PROPERTY ID NUMBERS: 65-A-130
PROPERTY ZONING & PRESENT USE:
Zoned: RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District
Land Use: Residential and Vacant
ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING & USE:
North: RA (Rural Areas) Land Use: Residential
South: RA (Rural Areas) Land Use: Vacant
East: RA (Rural Areas) Land Use: Residential
West: RA (Rural Areas) Land Use: Residential
PROPOSED USE: This application is for a Public Garage without Body Repair.
REVIEW EVALUATIONS:
Virginia Department of Transportation: The application for a Conditional Use Permit for this
property appears to have little measurable impact on Route 50 East, the VDOT facility which
would provide access to the property. Existing entrance is adequate for proposed use. However,
should use ever expand in the future, the entrance may have to be upgraded to VDOT
commercial standards.
Fire and Rescue: Plan approval recommended.
Inspections Department: Building permit shall comply with The Virginia Uniform Statewide
Building Code and Sections 311, S Storage of the International Building Code/2003 and Special
Use Section 406.6. Other Code that applies is ANSI A117.1-3 Accessible and Usable Buildings
and Facilities. Proposed existing VB combustible construction building shall meet height & area
per T503 for repair garage. Plans indicating floor plan of the existing building area to be utilized
and egress door locations shall be submitted with building permit application. Public restroom
facility shall be provided or indicate the travel distance of less than 500 feet to a restroom if the
Page 3
Conditional Use Permit #06-09
Powell's Investments, LLC
August 17, 2009
only employee is the owner. Office areas shall comply with ANSI Handicap A117.1-3-03. All
required egress shall be handicap accessible. Handicap parking shall be provided. Signage shall
comply with USBC 1106.8. If floor drain system is provided, a grease/oil separator per the
International Plumbing Code is required. Air change shall comply with the International
Mechanical Code 2006.
Health Department: No objections if facility is on public water & sewer and no septics or
wells affected. If proposed on septic system, the Health Dept. will need to know how many
employees will occupy facility and how much water is being (300gpd) used. Also, if private
well is to be used or septic system, the proper application & fee would be needed by this
department.
Planning and Zoning: This application for a Conditional Use Permit is in response to a zoning
violation that staff received. The applicant was cited for operation of a public garage without an
approved Conditional Use Permit (CUP). Obtaining a CUP is an available option to resolve this
violation. Public garages without auto body repair are permitted in the RA (Rural Areas) Zoning
District with an approved CUP, provided that all repair work takes place entirely within an
enclosed structure. This proposed use will be conducted in an existing structure approximately
2,408 square feet in size, on a .33 acre parcel. This property and the surrounding properties are
currently zoned RA, with the nearest structures being more than fifty (50) feet from this
proposed use. This proposed use will utilize a pump and haul permit approved by the Frederick
County Administrator should the CUP be approved. No more than five (5) vehicles awaiting
repair are allowed at one time and only two (2) employees will be allowed with this proposed
use. There will be no vehicle sales, nor unrelated repair sales, allowed with this Conditional Use
Permit.
The subject property is not in an area where a small area land use study has been adopted by the
County, as indicated within the 2007 Comprehensive Policy Plan. of Frederick County.
Specifically, land use goals for the rural areas of the County identify the importance of
maintaining a rural character in areas outside of the Urban Development Area (UDA); this
proposed public garage is surrounded by RA zoned properties that have residential dwellings.
Careful consideration should be taken to mitigate any negative impacts associated with this CUP
to adjacent properties, and additional conditions may be warranted.
STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR THE 09/02/09 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING:
This is a request for a Public Garage without Body Repair. Should the Planning Commission
find this use appropriate, Staff would suggest the following conditions be placed on the CUP:
1. All review agency comments and requirements shall be complied with at all times.
Page 4
Conditional Use Permit #06-09
Powell's Investments, LLC
August 17, 2009
2. The applicant will be limited to repairing only five (5) vehicles on site at anytime.
3. Vehicles awaiting repair shall be screened by an opaque fence.
4. Operation limited to only two (2) employees.
5. All repair activities shall occur entirely within the enclosed structure.
6. Any proposed business sign shall conform to Cottage Occupation sign requirements and
shall not exceed four (4) square feet in size.
7. Hours of operation shall be from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm.
8. Any expansion or change of use shall require a new Conditional Use Permit.
Following the requisite public hearing, it would be appropriate for the Planning Commission
to offer a recommendation concerning this application to the Board of Supervisors.
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Bl (Buslum Netghborbod District)
4m 1t1H1(mome Hone Co■minith TNslrict)
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B2 (Badness, General T>tstrist)
i DGS (Al-lim Suiryntt biwtico
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4Mi B3 (Bosbless, Tedwsn9ul nnnsillol Dm ict)
J. K! (Resineanai 1'lamletl Clumnualiky Mind)
4W Eist (Extrurthr hhhurertutitle District)
KS ( maeaual Ret a a(aral (:..anlnum()• ltlstlici)
40 to (fuel. uncannu mmic)
} Ra (R01.1 alt a Disfild)
Nil(butuarbu, Giebiustrict)
RP(ReMilw4al Ntfoanuttee Disn"
Submittal Deadline
P/C Meeting
BOS Meeting
APPLICATION FOR CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA
1. Applicant (The applicant if the owner other)
NAME: P� tri 1 l ��C1G�5'�U`7'1 F.. '4'5' - C
ADDRESS: A
TELEPHONE j Q 97z'i- G/0114
2. Please list
all owners, occupants (adult individuals as well
as any
entities occupying the property),
or parties in the
interest
of
the property:
PA-tt
'q, /f, -5
�.�
3. The property is located at: (please give exact directions and
include the route number of your road or street)
jr jfJ�! �t+C1 t%yk)t11fZ£:1t,'(, a?C'C��
Wf+ -(rel G- ) 4,D Ckr?c,,r1'zACao--k em f'
4. The property has a road frontage of 75 feet and a
depth of Z100 feet and consists of [�,(p acres.
(Please be exact)
5. The property is owned by as
j/5��„T,/ G as
evidenced by deed from LEST r�_ A �c-)C- recorded
(previous owner)
in deed book no. on page 1
z3 Z , as recorded in the
records of the Clerk of the Circuit Court, County of
Frederick.
6. Tax(Parcel)Identification ,` (I.D. )No. (0cj f- f� `'' 13 1
Magisterial District �i✓td�y�5r CLI
Current Zoning
7. Adjoining Property:
USE
North ``rj
East
South
West Gl�f�S
ZONING
/� 4
8. TbX type of use proposed is (consult with the Planning Dept. before completing)
9. It is proposed that the following buildings will be constructed:
10. The following are all of the individuals, firms, or corporations owning property adjacent
to both sides and rear and in front of (across street from) the property where the requested
use will be conducted. (Continue on back if necessary.) These people will be notified by
mail of this application:
N r �:' �
PROPERTY ID# � (�. \
NAME
PROPERTY ID# La� r --N \-A-1
S
NAME � \ �.
PROPERTY ID# ��\
NAME?—
PROPERTY ID# �:\ Ps —\Y–'A
NAME
PROPERTY ID#
NAME
PROPERTY ID#
ADDRESS )Sk � .
ADDRESS
ADDRESS \ j'1 i, .
ADDRESS <9� �: \\ ��a, Q,`X
ADDRESS
ADDRESS
11. Please use this page for your sketch of the property. Show proposed and/or existing
structures on the property, including measurements to all property lines.
214 Waterloo Court, Winchester, VA 22602
Building Sketch
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12. Additional comments, if any:
r,
_ `� � �-�✓�'�-�- . tri � '/�'-- " � �� G'✓� �JtrE�
CI�7
I (we), the undersigned, do hereby respectfully make application and petition the governing body
of Frederick County, Virginia to allow the use described in this application. I understand that the
sign issued to me when this application is submitted must be placed at the front property line at
least seven (7) days prior to the first public hearing and maintained so as to be visible until after
the Board of Supervisors' public hearing. Your application for a Conditional Use Permit
authorizes any member of the Frederick County Planning Commission, Board of Supervisors or
Planning and Development Department to inspect your property where the proposed use will be
conducted.
Signature of Applicant
Signature of Owner
Owners' Mailing Address
/.S� &V,
%�// lef"r "J",
Owners' Telephone No. 9 7c/-- 6,1,cp '
TO BE COMPLETED BY THE ZONING ADMINISTRATOR•
USE CODE:
RENEWAL DATE:
El
0
0
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department or Planning and Development
MEMORANDUM NDUM 540/665-5651
FAX: 540/665-6395
To: Frederick County Planning Commission,
From: Candice E. Perkins, AICP, Senior Planner
Subject: Public Hearing— Fabricated metal products (SIC 3482 and 3484) in the M1 District
Date: August 18, 2009
Frederick County has received a request to add portions of Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
34 - Fabricated metal products to the permitted uses in the MI (Light Industrial) Zoning District.
The request is specifically for the inclusion of the following:
SIC 348 — (Fabricated metal products, Ordnance and Accessories, Except Vehicles and Guided
Missiles). This would permit the following in the M1 District:
• Small Arms Ammunition (30mm — 1.18 inch or less), (SIC 3482)
• Small Arms (30mm — 1.18 inch or less), (SIC 3484)
This use would be regulated by the Frederick County Inspections Department and the Fire Marshal's
Office. Staff has received information and confirmation from the Frederick County Fire Marshal that
the fire codes regulate this use (see attached information). Please note that the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) does not regulate the use of smokeless powder (smokeless
propellants).
The item was presented to the Development Review and Regulations Committee (DRRC) at their
meeting on June 25, 2009. The DRRC had questions regarding the amount of gunpowder permitted
to be stored on a site as well as the type of storage facility which would be required. The DRRC
forwarded the item to the Planning Commission for consideration, subject to the additional
information being provided. The Planning Commission discussed this item at their meeting on
August 5, 2009. The Planning Commission discussed the amount of gunpowder permitted to be
stored at a site along with impact it could have on adjacent uses, along with the possibility of an
onsite firing range to test materials. Staff explained that a site could have a firing range accessory to
the manufacturing use but it could not be open to the public. The Frederick County Fire Marshal
then explained how the storage of materials is handled and stated it is regulated under the
International Fire Code and the Building Code. The Planning Commission then forwarded the
proposed amendment to the Board of Supervisors for discussion. The Board of Supervisors
approved this item to be sent to public hearing at their meeting on August 12, 2009.
The attached document shows the existing Ordinance with proposed additions shown in bold italics.
A recommendation from the Planning Commission on this proposed Zoning Ordinance text
amendment is sought. Please contact me if you have any questions.
Attachments: 1. Proposed Ordinance Revision (§165-606.02).
2. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Group — 348
3. Fire Code Regulations
CEP/bad
107 North Kent Street, Suite 202 s Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
ATTACHMENT I
E. M1 -Light Industrial District. The intent of this district is to provide for a variety of light manufacturing,
commercial office and heavy commercial uses in well-planned industrial settings. Uses are allowed which
do not create noise, smoke, dust or other hazards. Uses are allowed which do not adversely affect nearby
residential or business areas. Such industrial areas shall be provided with safe and sufficient access.
Standard Industrial
Drugs
Classification
Allowed Uses
(SIC)
Landscape and horticultural services
078
Offices and storage facilities for building construction
15, 16 and 17
contractors, heavy construction contractors and
347
34-9
special trade contractors
Manufacturing as follows:
-
Dairy products
202
Canned, frozen and preserved fruits, vegetables and
203
soup mixes
38
Bakery products
205
Sugar and confectionary products
206
Bottled and canned soft drinks and carbonated water
2086
Flavoring extracts and flavoring syrups
2087
Miscellaneous food preparations and products,
209
excluding the following:
Canned and cured fish and seafood
2091
Fresh or frozen fish and seafood
2092
Textile mill products
22
Apparel or other finished products made from fabrics
23
and similar material
Lumber and wood products, excluding the following:
24
Logging
241
Sawmills and planing mills
242
Wood preserving
2491
Furniture and fixtures
25
Paperboard containers and boxes
265
Converted paper and paperboard products, except
267
containers and boxes
Printing, publishing and allied industries
27
Drugs
283
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
30
Concrete block and brick and related products
3271
Fabricated metal products, excluding the following:
34
Coating, engraving and allied services
Ordnanc' e and aceesser-ivs
347
34-9
Ammunition, Except for Small Arms
3483
Ordinance and Accessories, not elsewhere classified
3489
Industrial and commercial machinery and computer
35
equipment
Electronics and other electrical equipment and
36
components, excluding the following:
Storage batteries
3691
Primary batteries
3692
Transportation equipment
37
Measuring, analyzing and controlling instruments;
38
photographic, medical and optical goods, and
ed metal
xceot cast: household,
i hcspm
in enameled: housy
=_l, and hospital
ne parts, porcelain
raced met --I
ng, plating, an -
for the trade.
irm these types
trmed products.
re classified ac -
if metals and formed
he trade
I products and formed
he trade
- the trade
Is and formed products,
=_tals and formed prod -
rade
ata bumper, for the
f metal parts, for the
' polishing) of
-ode
'siileQ
ng types of serv-
rarnishing metal
Irs, castings, and
such items with
.graving, chasing
and other metal
Aal services, not
Aishments which
-chased metals or
d finish products
including porcelain) of
,cts, for the trade
gwelry, silverware, and
to trade: except printing
petals for purposes other
a
.chemical, for the trade
if iron and steel and end
lusts, for the trade
metal
ieling, for the trade
'f metal products, for the
engraved and etched
MANUFACTURING
Industry
Group industry
No, No.
347 COAT1N , ENGRAVING, AND ALLIED SERVICES—Con-
34-79 Coating, Engraving,- and Allied Services, Nct Elsewhere Classified—Con.
Painting (era chrig and varnishing)nf
metal sodnets, for the trade
pan gla2ing, for the trade
Parkerirmg, for the trade
Phosphate cnating of metal andmetal
produ=ts, for the trade
B.e'-, _ of cans and utensils, not
done in rolling mils
L 90
Rust proofing (hot dipping) of metals
and formed products, for the trade
Sherardizing of metals and metal prod-
ucts, for the trade
Varnishing of metal products, for the
trade
348 ORDNANCE, AND ACCESSORIES, EXCEPT VEIICLES AND GUIDED
MISSILES
3482 Slnall Arms A -m -munition
Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing almimi-LIGn for small
arms having a bore of 30 mm. (or 1.18 inch) or less. Establishments primarily
engaged in manufacturing ammunition, except for small arms, are classified
in Industry 3483; those manufacturing blasting and detonating caps and safety
fuses are classified in Industry 2892; and those manufacturing reworks are
classified in Industry 2899.
P.mmunition and component parts,
small arms_ 30 mm. (or 118 inch) or
less
Bullet jackets and cores, 30 mm. (or
L18 inch) or less
cartridge cages for ammunition, 30
r— for L18 inch) or less
Cartridges, 30 r..m_ (or 1.18 inch) or less
Corea, bullet: 30 mm_ (or 1.18 inch) or
less
Paper sells, 30 mm- (or 1_18 inch) or
les
3483 Ammunition, Except for Small Arms
Pellets, ammunition: pistol and air rifle
Percussion caps, for ammunition of 30
mm (or L18 inch) or Iess
Shells, small arms: M mm. (or 1.18
inch) or less
Sbot, BB
Shot, lead
Shot, pellet
Shot, steel ammunition
Shotgun ammunition
Wads, ammunition: 30 mm_ (or 1.18
incl,) or less
Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ammunition, not else-
where classified, or in loading and assembling ammunition more than 30 mm.
(or more than 1-18 inch), including component parts- this industry also in-
cludes establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bombs, mines, tor-
pedoes, grenades, depth charges, chemical warfare projectiles, and their com-
ponent parts- Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small arms
ammiar-_rition are classified in Industry 3482; those manufacturing explosives
are classified in Industry 2892; and those manufacturing military pyrotechnics
are classified in Industry 2899.
Ammunition and component parts,
Detonators: mine, bomb, death charge,
more than 30 mm (or more than 1.18
and chemical warfare projectile
inch)
Fin assemblies, mortar. more than 30
Ammaaitim loading and assembling
mal (or more than 1-18 inch)
plants
Fin assemblies, torpedo and bomb
Arming and fusing devices for missiles
Fuses for ammunition more than 30
Bag Ioading plants, ammunition
mm_ (or more than 1.18 inch)
Bomb Ioading and assembling plants
Fuses= mine, torpedo, bomb, depth
BombaIuster adapters
charge, and chemical warfare projec-
-� Bombs and parts
tile
Boosters and bursters
Grenades and parts
Canisters, ammunition
Jet propulsion projectiles, complete
-_ Caps, bomb
Loading and assembling bombs, powder
Chemical warfare projectiles and com-
bags, and shells: more than 30 am.
ponents
(or more than 1-18 inch)
Depth cha ges and parts (ordnance)
--
Mines and parts (ordnance)
- - F Detonators for ammunition more than
Missile warheads
30 mal (or more than 1.18 inch)
i '_.
Mortar shells, more than 30 mm_ (or
Industry
Group
No.
348
STAT DARD TU -D STRIAL CLA SSMC_A_T1,O'9
Industry
No. ORDN TCE A D ACCESS�t RIES, EXCEPT GAS AI�9 GSE
SSI ES—Cdn_
et4o3 13-''n--kEFFtF BocTW{S (ammunition)
mom than LIS ;nch) shells, artillery- more thsn 30 mm- (or
Primera for ammunition, more than 30 more than LIS inch)
um' (or more than 1.19 inch) 'torpedoes and parts (ordnance)
projectile forgino�-, machined- for am- 'tracer izstera for ammunition mere
(or more than 30 mm- (or more than 1-18 inch)
munition more than 30 mm -
than 118 inch)
31S4 S I1ail ts- small firearms having
Establistlments primarily engaged in manufacturin5
a bore 30 mm (or 1.18 inch) or less, and parts for small firearms_ Also includ-
ed in this industry are establishments primarily engaae'd in manufacturing
certain weapons more than 30 mm_ which are carried and employed by the
alt
individual, such as grenade launchers and heavy field machine gu
lishtnents primar`1Y egged manufacturing artillery and mortars having a
bore more than 30 mm_ Cor more than 1.18 inch), and component parts, are
classified in Industry 3485_ Mag—wines �: 30 mm. (or 1-18 inch)
Barrels, gmz- 30 mm- (or 1-18 inch) or or less
less'Mounts for guns, 30 mm- (or 1-18 inch)
Carbines. 3o unm- (or 1.18 inch) or less or less
[arta, m bine g„n and machine gun Pistols and parts, e_ccept toy
an num"on pyrotechnic pistols and projectors
Clips, g^„_ 30 mm- (or 1.18 inch) or 1e`" R -mit meth, nhsins for guns, 30 mm. (or
Tinders and clips, gum 30 mm_ (or LIS inch) or less
C L18 inrW or less Revolvers and parts
F-imar ms, 30 mm_ (or 1.18 inch) or leas F -c es aod parts, 30 mm- (or 1.18 inch)
Grenade la®clhers or less
Gun sights, except optical: 30 mm_ (or Rifles high campreashoa pneumatic 30
LIS inch) or less mm- (or 1.18 inch) or less
Guns, 30 mm_ (or 118 inch) or less Rifles BB and pellet loaded, and
Guns, dart es�pt toy Rifles_ pueumatic, spring
Guns BB and pellet w opresd air—_ csPt toy
lank,, far ammunition n mm. (or 1.19 soortg, s and parts
inch) or less _%bU achiuhe guar and parts
Machine gun b --Its, metallic 30 mm (or
1_I9 inch) or les
Machme guns and parts, 30 mm- (or
LIS inc)) or less
3489 �rel*€al�ce $nd Accessories, Not Elsewhere Csassifled ordnance and accesso-
Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing
ries, not elsewhere classified, such as naval, aircraft, antiaircraft, tank, coast,
and field artillery having a bore more than 30 mm. (or more than 1.18 inch),
and ccmponents_ Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small
inch) or less are classified in Industry 3484;
arms and parts 30 mm. Cor 1_18
these mlufacturing tanks are classified in Industry 3755; and those manu-fac-
taring guided missiles are classified in Industry Group
376_
C t�rnllt gums
P.nti mbmerme projeezors (ordnance) Depth charge release pistols and preJ�_
Lmti k rnoket launchers tors _
Artalery 3 for artillery more than Flame throwers (ordnance)
par-
srtiller9 -.
30 " (or more than 1Gun turrets and parts for
.18 inch)
Au�lFery, more Than 30 mm. (or more more than 30 mm. (or more than
than 1.18 inch). aircraft+ antiaircraft, inch) and tbad
Guns, more than 30 mm- (or more _-
ii:3d, nnvaI, t..nk _
Barnele gun- more than 30 mo, (or LIS inch)
mm= .an LIS inch)
Howitzer', mom than 30 mm
Bofom eons th. LIS inch) -_
Cazsan% mare than 30 mm_ (or more and caisson hon-
thsn 118 ink Links .`or ammunition more 30.:T
rw-ri�5, mza.: for a, ,illery more than mm. (or more than 1.15 inch) -
30 mm_ (or more than 1'_S inch)
Tadcstry
GrC'aD_
Iva.
3�0
349
i
1
349
39
From:LIFESAFE 06/29/2009 15:10 #999 P,0021006
2006 VIRGINIA STATEWIDE FIRE PPEVE14TION COBE - Effective May 1, 2003
BL 6 T)H R, RESTRICT D, Any person engaffing in the use of explosives or blasting agents utilizing five pounds
(2.25 kg) or less per blasting operation and using instantaneous detonators.
BLASTER, UNRESTRICTED. Any person engaging in the use of explosives or blasting agents without Iimit to the
amount of explosives or blasting agents or type of detonator,
P>`; NUESSIBLE FIREV-'OR[KS. Any sparklers, fountains. Pharaoh's serpents. caps for pistols, or pinrx!heels
connrronly known as whirligigs or spinning jennies.
Chance the follmving definitions in Section 3302.1 to read -
FIREWORKS. Any FrraCracker, torpedo, skyrocket, or other substance or object, of t,,,hatever form or construction,
that contains any explosive or inflammable compound or substance, and is intended, or commonly known, as fireworks
and which explodes, rises into the air or travels laterally, or fires projectiles into the air. Fireworks shall not include
automobile flares, paper caps containing not more than an average of 0.25 ;grain (16 n1g) of explosive. content per cap
or toy pistols, toy canes, toy guns or other devices !itiiizing such caps and iCems commonly known n as parry poppers,
pop rocks and snap -n -pops. Fireworks maybe fui-her delineated and referred was -
Fireworks, 1AG. (Formerly known as Class C, Common Fireworks.) Small fireworks devices containing
restricted amounts of pyrotechnic composition designed primarily to produce visible or audible effects by
combustion. Such I AG fireworks that co710y wit/) the construction, chemical composition and labeling
regulations of the DOTn for Fireworks, UN 0336, and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission as set forth
in CPSC 16 CFR: Parts 1500 and 1507, are not explosive n7ateiials for the purpose of this code.
;Fireworks, 3 3G. (Formerly Class B, Special fireworks.) Large fireworks devices, which are explosive materials.
intended for use in fireworks displays and designed to produce audible or risible effects by combustion,
deflagration or detonation. Such 1.3G fireworks include, but are not limited to, firecrackers containing more than
130 milligrams (2 grains) of explosive composition, aerial shells containing more than 40 drains of pyrotechnic
cornposition, and other- display pieces that exceed the limits for classification as JAG fireworks. Such 1.3G
fireworks ; are also described as Fireworks, UN0335 by the DOTn.
SIMOKELESS Pl<ZOPELI.APdTS. Solid propellants, conunonly referred to as sinokeless powders or any propellant
classified by DOTn as a smokeless propellant in accordance with "NA3179, Smokeless Powder for Small Axnis," used
in small arms ammunition, firearms, cannons, rockets, propellant -actuated devices , and similar articles.
Change Section 3305.1 to read:
3305.1 General. The manufacture, assembly and testing of explosives, ammunition, blasting agents and fire,uorks shall
comply with the requirements of this section, Title 59.1 of the Code of Virginia, and NFPA 495 or NFPA 1 124.
Exceptions:
1. The hand loading of small arms ammunition prepared for personal use and not offered for resale.
2. The mixingand loading of blasting agents at blasting sites in accordance with NFPA 495,
3. The use of binary explosives or plosophoric materials in blasting or pyrotechnic special effects
applications in accordance with NFPA 495 or NFPA 1126.
Add Section 3305.1.1 to read.-
3305.1.1
ead:
3305.1.1 Permits. Permits for the manufacture, assembly and testing of explosi,,es, ammunition, blasting agents and
fireworks shall be required as set forth in Section 107.2 and regulated in accordance with this section. A permit to
manufacture any explosive material in any quantity shall be prohibited unless such manufacture is authorized by a
federal Iicense and conducted in accordance `with recognized safety practices.
Change Section 3306.4 to read:
-36-
From:LIFESAFE 06/29/2009 1510 #999 P.003/006
2006 VIRGINIA STATEWIDE FIRE PREVENTION CODE — Effective May 1, 2008
3306.4 Storacre in residences. Propellants for personal use in quantities not exceedirig 50 pounds (23 kg) of black
powder or 100 pounds (45 kg) of smokeless powder shall be stored in original containers in occupancies limited to
Group R-3 and R-5, or 200 pounds (9I kg) of smokeless powder when stored in the manufacturer's original containers
in detached Group U structures that are at least I0 feet from inhabited buildings and are accessory to Group R-3 or R-5.
In other than Group R-3 or R-5. smokeless poi;,der in quantities exceeding 20 pounds (9 kg) but not exceeding 50
pounds (23 kg) shall be kept in a -wooden box or cabinet having walls of at least l inch (25 mm) nominal thickness or
equivalent.
Delete Sections 3306.4.1 and 3306.4.2.
Change Section 3306.5.1.1 to read:
3306.5.1.1. Smokeless propellant. No more than 100 pounds (4S kg) of smokeless propellants. in containers of 8
pounds (3.6 kg) or less capacity, shall be displayed in Group M occupancies.
Delete Section 3306.5.13_
Change Section 3306.5.2.1 to read:
3306.5.2.1 Smokeless propellant. Commercial stocks of smokeless propellants shall be stored as follows:
1. Quantities exceeding 20 pounds (9 kg), but not exceeding 100 pounds (45 kg) shall be stored in portable
wooden boxes having walls of at least l inch (25 mm) nominal thickness or equivalent.
2. Quantities exceeding 100 pounds (45 kg), but not exceeding 800 pounds (363 kg), shall be stored in storage
cabinets having ivails at least 1 inch (25 mm) nonunal thickness or equivalent_ Not more than 400 pounds
(182 kg) shall be stored in any one cabinet, and cabinets shall be separated by a distance of at least 25 feet
(7620 mm) or by a fire partition having a fire -resistance rating of at least 1 hour.
3. Storage of quantities exceeding 800 pounds (363 kg), but not exceeding 5,000 pounds (2270 kg) in a building
shall comply with all of the following:
3, 1. The storage Faezra is inaccessible to unauthorized personnel.
3.? Smokeless propellant shall be stored in nonportab)e storage cabinets having wood walls at least l inch
(25 mm) nominal thickness or equivalent and having shelves with no snore than 3 feet (914 mm) of
vertical separation between shelves.
3.3. No more than 400 pounds (182 kg) is stored in any one cabinet.
3.4. Cabinets shall be located against walls with at least 40 feet (12 192 mm) between cabinets. The minimum
required separation between cabinets may be reduced to 20 feet (6096 mm) provided that barricades twice
the height of the cabinets are attached to the wall, midway between each cabinet. The barricades must
extend a minimum of 10 feet (3048 mm) outward, be firmly attached to the wall. and be constructed of
steel not less than 0.25 inch thick (6.4 mm), 2 -inch (51 mm) nominal thickness wood, brick_ or concrete
block.
3.5. Smokeless propellant shall be separated from materials classified as combustible liquids, flammable
liquids, flammable solids., or oxidizing materials by a distance of 25 feet (7620 mm) or by a fire partition
having a lire -resistance ratin-g of I hour_
3.6. The building shall be equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance
, v ith Section 903.3.1.1,
4, Smokeless propellants not stored according to Item 1. 2, or 3 above shall be stored in a Type 2 or 4 magazine
in accordance with Section 3304 and NFPA 495.
-37 -
From:LIFESAFE
�eduards provides protection against injury to personnel or
mage to prope y.
Operations or activities on a site where explosive ma-
tarials are used, stored or handled could be subject to
additional or more restrictive requirements or condi-
tions at the discretion of the local fire code official.
05.S.1 Protective clotlnitng and equipment. Protective
Aing and equipment shall be pravided to protect persons
;aced in the testing, ignition or detonation of explosive
terials.
7ersonnel must be dressed in proper personal protec-
:ive equipment to eliminate the hazard of physical
r �j u ry.
IS -8.2 Site security. When tests are being conducted or
)losives are being detonated, only authorized persons shall
present. Areas where explosives are regularly or frequently
onated or burned sball be approved and posted with ade-
ite warning signs. Warning devices shall be activated before
Ting or detonating explosives to alert persons approaching
m any direction that they are approaching a danger zone.
Dnly authorized personnel can be allowed in test area
nclosures. Audible and visible warning devices must
)e _used to warn nearby personnel before detonating
ing any explosive material.
aste disposal. Disposal of explosive materials waste
n manufacturing, assembly or testing operations shall be in
ordance with Section 3304.10.
>ection 3304.1D addresses the issues of notification,
leteriorated materials, qualified people, storage of
nisfires, sites for disposal and reuse and safety for
iersonnel.
SECTION 3306
SMALL APIMS AliliMBdNIT&e0N
,6.1 General. Indoor storage and display of black powder,
)kr-less propellants and small arms ammunition shall com-
with this section and NFPA 495.
his section addresses storage that is prohibited;
roper packages and residential and commercial star-
ge of black powder; smokeless propellants and small
rms ammunition. NFPA 495 contains requirements
)r these explosives.
6.2 Prohibited storage. Small arms ammunition shall not
tored together with Division 1. 1, Division 1.2 or Division
explosives unless the storage facility is suitable for the stor-
of explosive materials.
Finall arms ammunition must not be stored with explo-
ives that have mass explosion, projection or fire haz-
the storage facility meets the requirements of
, fire code official, however, this storage is al-
�w(_ Separation and explosive wave prevention are
vo requirements that should be met_
INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE® COMMENTARY
06/29/2009 1510 #999 P,004/006
--wonq
EXPLOSIVES AN'D r6REt5.fORKS
3306.3 Packages. Smokeless propellants shall be stored in
approved shipping containers confor-ning to DOTD 49 CFR,
Part 173.
Smokeless propellants must not be stored in their orig-
inal factory containers. D0Tn 49 GFR, Part 173 ad-
dresses precautions such as not allowing metal (nails,
staples, etc.) to penetrate the interior of a container, in-
terior packaging not allowing contents to shift and be-
come loose and packaging being made compatible
with the explosives kept in the container.
3305.3.1 Repackaging. The bulk repackaging of smokeless
propellants, black powder, and small arms primers shall not be
performed in retail establishments.
Bulk repackaging must be performed by qualified per-
sonnel. The product should be handled by trained ex-
plosives personnel and in the proper location for hu-
man and property safety.
3306.3.2 Damaged packages. Damaged containers shall not
be repackaged.
Ex:ceptinnn: Approved repackaging of damaged containers
of smokeless propellant into containers of the same type and
size as the original container.
; Damaged containers must not be repackaged.
Smokeless propellants must not be transferred from
the approved container into one that is not approved.
33016.4 ,tior-age in Group R' ocrupauncies. The storage of
small arms ammunition in Group R occupancies shall comply
with Sections 3306.4.I and 3306.4.2.
The following sections cover storage requirements for
black powder, smokeless propellants and small arms
primers in private residences.
3306.4.1 Black powder and smokeless propellants. Propel-
lants for personal use in quantities not exceeding 20 pounds (9
kg) of black powder or 20 pounds (9 kg) of smokeless powder
shall be stored in original containers in occupancies limited to
Group R-3. Smokeless powder in quantities exceeding 20
pounds (9 kg) but not exceeding 50 pounds (23 kg) kept in a
wooden box or cabinet having walls of at least I inch (25 mm)
nominal thickness shall be aIIowed to be stored in occupancies
limited to Group R-3. Quandties exceeding these amounts
shall not be stored in any Group R occupancy.
Small arms smokeless propellant intended for per-
sonal use in quantities not exceeding 2D pounds (9 kg)
may be stored without restriction in residences; quan-
tities over 25 pounds (11 kg) but not exceeding 50
pounds (23 kg) must be stored in a strong box or cabi-
net constructed with 1 -inch (25 mm) wood (minimum),
or equivalent, on all sides, top and bottom. Black pow-
der as used in muzzle -loading firearms may be trans-
ported in a private vehicle or stored without restriction
in private residences in quantities not to exceed 20
pounds (9 kg).
Frcm:LIFESAFE 06/2912009 15:10 #999 P.0051006
EXPLOSIVES AND r-IREWORKs
3306.4.2 Small arnIs PrLmars. No more dean 10,000 small
arms primers shall be stored in occupancies limited to Group
R-3.
o-0 NFPA495 allows storage of no more than 10,000 prim-
ers in a private residence. This recommendation is law
in some communities. Even a deeply involved reloader
should have no reason to store in excess of 1,000 of
each large rifle, large rifle magnum, small rifle, large
pistol, large pistol magnum, small pistol, small pistol
magnum and shotgun primers—that's 8,000 primers.
3306.5 Display and storage- in Group 1/11 occupancies. The
display and storage of small awns ammunition in Group M
occupancies shall comply with this section.
Ignited stored powder can raise pressure within the
storage area; therefore, there are specific require-
ments for keeping powder on hand. The first of these is
never to transfer any propellant from its original con-
tainer, which is designed to burst or partially open at
very low pressures. Some container caps will simply
just push off if the contents are ignited.
3306.5.1 Diisplay. Display of small arms ammunition in Group
M occupancies shall comply with Sections 3306-5.1.1 through
3346.5.1.3.
�q The display quantities of smokeless propellants, black
powder and small arms pruners are given in the follow-
ing sections.
3306-5,1,1 Smokeless propellant. No more than 20 pounds (9
kg) of smokeless propellants, each is containers of 1 pound
(0.4541,g) err less capacity, shall be displayed in Group M occu-
pancies.
*o Displayed smokeless propellant must be limited to 1
pound (0.454 kg) of each type and cannot be accessi-
ble to the public. The total quantity of smokeless pro-
pellant not in an approved magazine is limited to 20
pounds (9 kg).
3306.5.1,2 Black powder. No more than I pound (0.454 kg) of
black powder shall be displayed in Group M occupancies.
ao Safety must be the first priority when black powder is
accessible to the public. The 1 -pound (.45 kg) limita-
tion holds to the objective of keeping the public from
having access to enough black powder to cause seri-
ous damage if mishandled.
330F Small argils pr'sners. No more than 10,000 small
arms primers shall be displayed in Group M occupancies.
Because of their explosive nature, only the absolute
minimum should be kept on display. With care in re-
placing exhausted supplies, it is not difficult to adhere
to t1 -e 1 D,000 primer limit.
3306.5.2 Storage. Storage of small arms ammunition shall
comply orith Sections 3306.5.2.1 through 3306.5.2.3.
Generally, propellants used in sporting arms car-
tridges will not explode or detonate when ignited.
Burning smokeless propellants do not generate the
shock wave produced by an explosive. Unlike smoke-
less propellants, shock waves produced by ignition of
33-34
an explosive cannot be adequately vented, even vy
., 'a)
ignition occurs in the open.,
3306.5.2.2 Smokeless pt-opellaart. Commercial
smokeless propellants shall be stored as follows:
l . (quantities exceeding 20 pounds (9 kg), but aat eUc
ing 100 pounds (45 kg) shall be stored in pot�al»Ie`
W
ooden boxes having walls of at least 1 inch (25
nominal thickness. r_x
2. (quantities exceeding 100 pounds (45 kg) but tta;"��C�M
exceeding 800 pounds (363 kg), shall be stared } "
nonportable storage cabinets having walls at Ieast 1 '�
(25 rnm.) nominal thickness. Not more than 400 po �,�w-
(182 kg) shall be stored in any one cabinet, and cant
shall be separated by a distance of at least 25 feet
tint) or by a fire partition having a fire -resistance rape r
of at Icast 1 hour_
- armor s
3. Storage of quantities exceeding 800 pounds (363 kg) but
not exceeding 5,000 pounds (2270 kg) in a building
comply with all of the following: r Y
3.1. The warehouse or storage room is unaccesstble.r
to unauthorized personnel.
3.2. Smokeless propellant shall be stored ist -�
nonportable storage cabinets having wood wads 'G'
at ]east 1 inch (25 mm) nominal thickness ata
having shelves with no more than 3 feet (91�!
znm) of separation between shelves.
33. No more than 400 pounds (182 kg) is stored rn :-D_u
any one cabinet.
3,4. Cabinets shall be located against walls of.... -
storage room or warehouse with at least 40 feet
(12 192 mm) between cabinets.
3S. The minimum required separation between caox
nets shall be 20 feet (6096 min) provided tT3
barricades twice the height of the cabinets
attached to the wall, midway between each cabr
net. The barricades must extend a minimum Ofl&
feet (3049 mm) outward, be firmly attachedto -
the wall, and be constructed of steel not less tl3aa;=
0.25 inch thick (6.4 mm), 2 -'inch (51 mm) namt
nal thickness wood, brick, or concrete block
3.6. Smokeless propellant shall be separated frwm
materials classified as combustible liquids flare 1
mabie liquids, flammable solids, or oxidizing ...,. __, ..
materials by a distance of 25 feet (7620 min) ar
by a fire partition having a fire -resistance rating;
of 1 hour.
3.7. The building shall be equipped throughout with,
an automatic sprinkler system installed in acCOT-;
dance with Section 903.3.1.1,
4. smokeless propellants not stored according to Item 1, 2,
or 3 above shall be stored in a Type 2 or 4 magazine in
accordance with Section 3304 and NFPA 495.
Storage cabinets are often made of 1 -inch -thick (25
mm) wood with one or more walls designed to open
outward or blow free at very low pressures. They_
2006 iNTERNATIOMAL FIRE CODEC011kPJ;ENT'�R
f=rom:LIFESAFF
_old be many times larger than necessary to stare
;jinimum quantities of powder. Propellants must
e stored in the same area with eoivenis, r-famma-
pses, primers or highly combustible materials.
Bing should never be allowed in the storage areas
'tile handling or using powder.
,,.2 31ack pGwder. Commercial stocks of black powder
sties less than 50 pounds (23 kg) shall be allowed to be
Type 2 or 4 indoor or outdoor magazines. Quantities
fan 50 pounds (23 I,.o) shall be stored in outdoor Type 2
azines. When black powder and smokeless propellants
d zaaether in the same magazine, the total quantity
exceed that permitted for black powder.
powder must be stored in a magazine no matter
jantity. The guideline quantity of 50 pounds (23
the dividing line between storage in an indoor or
or magazine. The code does allow storage of
.less propellants along with black powder as
s the total quantity given in this section for black
=_r is not exceeded. The maximum quantity is
to limit the explosive potential in considering life
and property damage.
3 Small arras primers. Camrr..ercial stocks of small
tiers shall be stored as follows:
tLities not to exceed 750,000 small arms primers
.d in a building shall be arranged such that not more
100,000 small arms primers are stored in any on--
and
neand piles are at least 15 feet (4572 rim) apart.
!andties exceeding 750,000 small arms primers stored
a building shall comply with all of the following:
2.1. The warehouse or storage building shall not be
accessible to unauthorized personnel.
2.2. Small arms primers shall be stored in cabinets.
No more than 200,000 small acres primers shall
be stored in any one cabinet.
2.3. Shelves in cabinets shall have vertical separation
of at Ieast 2 feet (610 rum).
2.4. Cabinets shall be located against walls of the
warehouse or storage room with at least 40 feet
(12 192 mm) between cabinets. The minimum
required separation between cabinets shall be
allowed to be reduced to 20 feet (6096 mm) pro-
vided that barricades twice the heicht of the cabi-
nets are attached to the waII, midway between
each cabinet. The barricades shall be firmly
attached to the wall and shall be constructed of
steel not less than 1/4 inch thick (6.4 mm), 2 -inch
(51 mm) nominal thickness wood, brick or con-
crete block.
5. Small naris pruners shall be separated from
_ materials classified as combustible liquids, flam-
mable liquids, flammable solids or oxidizing
r materials by a distance of 25 feet (7620 trim) by a
3INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE® COMMENTARY
06/29/2009 15.11 #999 P.006/006
fire partition having a fire -resistance rating of 1
holo.
26. The building shall be protected throuahcut with
an automatic sprinkler system installed in accor-
dance with Section 903.3. 1 ,1 _
3. Small arms primers not stored in accordance with
Item 1 or 2 of this section shall be stored in a magazine
meeting the requirements of Section 3304 and NFPA
495.
Primers must be stored in a remote area away from
any possible source of ignition, including jail t impact.
Primers are by nature explosive. As a result, they may
explode if subjected to friction, percussion, crushing or
excessive teat from any cause, whetheropen flame or
nct. Static electricity and many other abuses can
cause primers to explode; therefore, public access to
storage containers must nos be allowed,
Primers must be stored away from oxidizing agents
and flar,imable liquids and solids. Naturally, smoking
should be prohibited around primers. The storage cab-
inet is strongly recommended- The cabinet should be
constructed of 1 -inch -thick (25 min) lumber to delay
the transfer of .heat to contents in the event of a fire or
other mishap,
4ECTIO?� 3307
3397.1 General. Blasting operations shall be conducted only
by approved, competent operators familiar with the required
safety precautions and the hazards involved and in accordance
with the provisions of NFPA 495.
Personnel using explosives must be at least 21 years
old and possess all required federal (see 1B USC,
Chapter 40), state and local approvals or permits. Em-
ployees under 21 years old but at least 18 years old
may serve as apprentices or assistants under direct
supervision of a permittee. In addition to these require-
ments, individuals who handle explosives must not-.
1. Be under the influence of alcohol or drugs, -
2. Smoke OF carry matches or firearms; or
3. Use or carry an open flame or open flame -pro-
ducing device.
Many states require individuals who handle explo-
sives to obtain a certificate of fitness, which is dubbed
a "Master's permit," before being authorized to handle
or use explosives. The individual must be bonded or
show acceptable proof of insurance, pass a written
examination demonstrating an adequate understand-
ing of the applicable codes and ordinances and dem-
onstrate adequate experience (usually a minimum of
three years) in handling explosives safely in an ap-
proved apprenticeship program to obtain a fitness
certificate,
33-35
N
V
i
RIAL
CLASS
�+���e�•+o«
QUANTITY IS
EXCEEDED
aono
pounds
(cubic feet)
Liquid
yalions
(pounds)
Uas
cubic fee[
TP
Solid
pounds
(cubic feet)
Liquid
gallons
(pounds}
uas
cubic feet
at NTP
aouo
pounds
(cubic feet)
uIqulu
gallons
(pour
Not
120`'
i
Not
Not
Combustible
'
II
11IA
H-2 or H-3
H-2 or H-3
Not
� a,
1=0
330" e
Not
K
liquid',
q
IIIB
Not Applicable
Applicable
13,200e'
Applicable
Applicable
330
13,200'
Applicable
Applicable
—_--
r_
3,300 F
Combustible fiber
Loose
II3
(100)
Not
Not
(too)
Not
Not
(20)
Not
Baled°
(1,000)
Applicable
Applicable
(1,000)
Applicable
Applicable
(200)
Applicable
Cryogenic
Flanmiable
Not
Applicable
1-1-2
Applicable
Applicable
45d
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
45 d
Not
Not
10d
Applicable
Applicable
Consumer fireworks
(Class C Common)
14G
H-3
125d, �, I
Not
Not
Not
Not
Not
Not
Not
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Cryogenic
Oxidizing
Not
Applicable
H-3
Applicable15'
Applicable
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
45 d
Not
Not
10'
Applicable
Applicable
0.25=
(0.25)=
0.259
(0.25)9
Division 1.1
1-1-1
1�, °e.
(1) �
0.259
(o.2s>9
0.25=
(0.25)--
Division 1.2
Division 1.3
H-1
11-1 11-2
le 9
9
(5)e 9
119
€
(I)'
1 x
(
•
or
5e
(50)e ^
5U
(0)r
Not
Not
Explosives
Division 1.4
H-3
5U`, �
Not
Nut
Not
Not
IVut
A lic able
Applicable
A � yhuablc- '
f 1
Division I AG
1-1-3
125d• e, I
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Not
Not
Division 1.5
H-1
11,9
(1)1.9
0.259
(0.25)=
Applicable
Applicable
Division 1.6
1-I-1
1d,�,9
Not
Not
Not
0.259
(0.25) --
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Not
Not
Applicable
Applicable
Flammable gas
Gaseous
Liquefied
H-2
Not
Not
Applicable
pl
1,000d,e
Not
Not
Not
Applicable
1,0004
Not
Not
Applicable
pP
30d' e
Applicable
PP
ApplicableApplicable„Applicable
30d� `
Not
Applicable
Flammable liquids`
IA
H-2
or
Not
30',e
Not
Not
30'
Not
Not
l0'
IB and IC
I-1-3
Applicable
1204, e
Applicable
Applicable
1201'
Applicable
Applicable
30'
Combination
H-2
Flammable liquid
IA, IB, IC
( )
Not
Applicable
or
H-3
Not
Applicable
120 d e i
Applicable 1
A liable
pp �
1204, n
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
304, f
Flammable solid
Not
H-3
125` e
Not
Not
125d
Not
Not
254
NotApplicable
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
UD
H 1
le ti
(1)11 9
0.259
(0.25)9
0.259
(0.25)9
I
H-2
5d,Q
(5)d•�
ld
(1)'
ld
1 d
()
Organic peroxide
H
H-3
SOd' e
(50)d, e
Not
504
(50)d
Not
lod
(10)d
TII
H-3
1?Sd°
(125)',
Applicable
125'
(125)d
Applicable
25d
(25)4
IV
Not Applicable
Not Limited
Not Limited
Not Limited
Not Limited
Not Limited
Not Limited
V
Not Applicable
Nvt Limited
Not Lin>ited
Not Lin>ited
Not Limited
Nor Lituited
Not Limited
(coiathuied)
G� C�
-- -----
C
D
m p
m
o
-_ -
_
p O
I
II
A W
co
---
—_--
r_
lv
N
CD
0
0
rn
z
--I
M
M
Z
D
O
Z
D
r
M
M
0
O
0
M
a
0
0
M
Z
n
6
TABLE 2703.1.1(1)—(continued)
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POSING
o.. r cutnc; loot = 0.02832 ra , I pound = U.454 kg, 1 gallon = 3.785 L.
a. For use of control areas, see Section 2703.8.3.
b. The aggregate quantity in use and storage shall riot exceed the quantity listed for storage.
c. The quantities of alcoholic beverages in retail and wholesale sales occupancies shall notbe limited providing the Liquids are packaged in individual containers not exceeding 1.3 gallons- fit retail and wholesale sales
occupancies, the quantities of medicines, foodstuffs, consumer orindustrial products, andcosmetics containing not more than 50 percent by volume of water -miscible liquids with the remainder of the solutions not
being flammable shall not be limited, provided that such materials are packaged in individual containers not exceeding 1.3 gallons.
d. Maximum allowable quantities shall be increased 100 percent in buildings equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler r:renu In duwrdance wrih Sccuun 903-3.1. i \Bete Note e also applies, the
increase for both notes shall be applied accumulatively
e. Maximum allowable quantities shall be increased 100 percent when stored in approved storage cabinets, day boxes, gas cabinets, exhausted enclosures or eafe.ty cane Where Noted also applies, the increase for
both notes shall be applied accumulatively,
f. Quantities shall not be limited in a building equipped throughout with an approved at sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
g. Allowed only in buildings equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system.
h. Containing not more than the maximum allowable quantity per controll area of Class IA, Class 113 or Class IC flammable liquids.
i. Inside a building, the maximum capacity of a combustible liquid storage system that is connected to a fuel -oil piping system shall he 660 gallons provided such system complies with this code.
j. Quantities in parenthesis indicate quantity units in parenthesis at the head of each column.
k. A maximum quantity of 200 pounds of solid or 20 gallons of liquid CIass 3 oxidizers is allowed when such materials are necessary for maintenance purposes, operation or sanitation of equipment ,,hen the storage
containers and the manner of storage are approved.
1. Net weight of pyrotechnic composition of the fireworks. Where the net weight of the pyrotechnic composition of the Fireworks is not known, 25 percent of the gross weight of the fireworks includiugpackaging shall
be used.
m. For gallons of liquids, divide the amount in pounds by 10 in accordance with Section 2703.1.2.
n. For storage and display quantities in Group M and storage quantities in Group S occupancies complying with Section 2703.11, see Table 2703.11.1.
o. Densely -packed baled cotton that complies with the packing requirements of ISO 8115 shall not be included in this material class.
p. The following shall not be included in determining the MAQ:
1. Liquid or gaseous fuel in fuel tanks on vehicles.
2. Liquid or gaseous fuel in fuel tanks on motorized equipment operated in accordance with this code.
3. Gaseous fuels in piping systems and fixed appliances regulated by the b:re—arlonal Fuel. Gar Code.
4_ Liquid fuels in Piping systems and fixed appliances, regulated by the hiteivrati.onal lvlecharxical Code.
A PHYSICAL
hH�r-trtu-".."
,,�
GROUP
WHEN THE
STORAGEb
USE
-CLOSED SYSTEMSb
USE -OPEN
SYSTEMSb
MAXIMUM
MATERIAL
CLASS
ALLOWABLE
QUANTITY IS
Solid
pounds
Liquid
gallons
Gas
cubic feet
Solid
pounds
Liquid
gallons
Gas
cubic feet
Solid
pounds
Liquid
gallons
EXCEEDED
(cubic feet)
(pounds)
at NTP
(cubic feet)
(pounds)
at NTP
(cubic feet)
(pounds)
4
1-1-1
I9
(1)e,a
0.259
(0.25)9
0.25=
(0.25)d
Oxidizer
3k
F -
I-2 or H3
10`'• e
(10) u'
Not
2"
(2)"
Not
2d
(2)d
2
H-3
250d,,
(250)','
Applicable
250"
(250)"
Applicable
50d
(50)d
1
Not Applicable
4,000e,f
(4,000)e•f
4,000E
(4,000)f
I 1000
(1,000)f
Oxidizing gas
Gaseous
Liquefied
H-3
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
1,500d, e
Not
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
1,500`1€
Not
Not
Not
15 d e
Applicable
15", e
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
pyrophoric
Not
Applicable
H-2
4e, a
(4)e, g
50e, s
j
j€
O
10 e
0
0
4
H-1
le,g
(1)e
IOe g
0.259
(0.25)-
2e,9
0.259
(0.25)9
Unstable(reactive)
3
H-1 or H-2
5d,e
(5)d•e
50d•e
1
(j)d
IOd,e
Id
(1)"
2
H-3
50d, e
(50)d, e
250, e
50"
(50)"
250','
I Od
(10)d
1
Not Applicable
Not Limited
Not Limited
Not Limited
Not Limited
Not Limited
Not Limited
Not Limited
Limited
3
H-2
5d'e
(5)d, e
5d
(5)"
jd
_Not
(j)"
Water reactive
2
11-3
50d, e
(50)"• e
Not
Applicable
50d
(50)d
Not
d
()d
1
Not Applicable
Not Limited
Not Limited
Not Limited
Not Limited
Applicable
Not Lin -riled
Not Limited
o.. r cutnc; loot = 0.02832 ra , I pound = U.454 kg, 1 gallon = 3.785 L.
a. For use of control areas, see Section 2703.8.3.
b. The aggregate quantity in use and storage shall riot exceed the quantity listed for storage.
c. The quantities of alcoholic beverages in retail and wholesale sales occupancies shall notbe limited providing the Liquids are packaged in individual containers not exceeding 1.3 gallons- fit retail and wholesale sales
occupancies, the quantities of medicines, foodstuffs, consumer orindustrial products, andcosmetics containing not more than 50 percent by volume of water -miscible liquids with the remainder of the solutions not
being flammable shall not be limited, provided that such materials are packaged in individual containers not exceeding 1.3 gallons.
d. Maximum allowable quantities shall be increased 100 percent in buildings equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler r:renu In duwrdance wrih Sccuun 903-3.1. i \Bete Note e also applies, the
increase for both notes shall be applied accumulatively
e. Maximum allowable quantities shall be increased 100 percent when stored in approved storage cabinets, day boxes, gas cabinets, exhausted enclosures or eafe.ty cane Where Noted also applies, the increase for
both notes shall be applied accumulatively,
f. Quantities shall not be limited in a building equipped throughout with an approved at sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
g. Allowed only in buildings equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system.
h. Containing not more than the maximum allowable quantity per controll area of Class IA, Class 113 or Class IC flammable liquids.
i. Inside a building, the maximum capacity of a combustible liquid storage system that is connected to a fuel -oil piping system shall he 660 gallons provided such system complies with this code.
j. Quantities in parenthesis indicate quantity units in parenthesis at the head of each column.
k. A maximum quantity of 200 pounds of solid or 20 gallons of liquid CIass 3 oxidizers is allowed when such materials are necessary for maintenance purposes, operation or sanitation of equipment ,,hen the storage
containers and the manner of storage are approved.
1. Net weight of pyrotechnic composition of the fireworks. Where the net weight of the pyrotechnic composition of the Fireworks is not known, 25 percent of the gross weight of the fireworks includiugpackaging shall
be used.
m. For gallons of liquids, divide the amount in pounds by 10 in accordance with Section 2703.1.2.
n. For storage and display quantities in Group M and storage quantities in Group S occupancies complying with Section 2703.11, see Table 2703.11.1.
o. Densely -packed baled cotton that complies with the packing requirements of ISO 8115 shall not be included in this material class.
p. The following shall not be included in determining the MAQ:
1. Liquid or gaseous fuel in fuel tanks on vehicles.
2. Liquid or gaseous fuel in fuel tanks on motorized equipment operated in accordance with this code.
3. Gaseous fuels in piping systems and fixed appliances regulated by the b:re—arlonal Fuel. Gar Code.
4_ Liquid fuels in Piping systems and fixed appliances, regulated by the hiteivrati.onal lvlecharxical Code.
Fir91H
03.119!
80T?' i
O1�IICfJ3't1V; .
TAM Shd
i
1
U1
Fi38MUJ
20AAY
DIV' ,I
rli�tici3fl ,
liJiVlA7
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS
2793.8 Coi>struction requirements. Buildings, control areas,
enclosures and cabinets for hazardous materials shall be; in
accordance with Sections 2703.8.1 through 2703.8.6.2.
d:> Both the code and the IBC have requirements for con-
struction of hazardous use areas. Each of these codes
must be consulted for the specific and general require-
ments based on the chemicals being protected.
2793.8.1 Buildings. Buildings, or portions thereof, in which
hazardous materials are stored, handled or used shall be con-
structed in accordance with the internotional Building Code.
Buildings must meet the construction requirements of
the IBC. Note that Section 414 of the IBC is a good
starting point for this review.
2793.8.2 Required detaci<ned buildings. Group H occupan-
cies containing quantities of hazardous materials in excess of
those set forth in Table 2703.8.2 shall be in detached buildings.
The definition of a "Detached storage building" is
found in Section 2702 and in Section 307.2 in the IBC.
As defined, a detached storage building is a separate,
single -story building, without a basement or crawl
space that is used for the storage of hazardous materi-
als and located an approved distance from all other
structures.
The manufacture and storage of hazardous mater
als are frequently integrated into a single building,
Additionally, it is not unusual for certain manufacturirZ
buildings to contain multiple Group H uses wherethi
threshold quantities are exceeded. Limiting the use;
of identified hazardous materials to separate building;
containing only Group H uses maintains the intent a
the code, which is to isolate large quantities of cegail
physical hazardous materials from uses other thal
those in Group H.
TATtR,TF+, 2703.9.2. ,See below.
-.'-Table 2703.8.2 gives the MAQs of materials that cat
be stored in Group H occupancies without detaches
storage.
2793.€1.3 Cuntrell areas. Control areas shall comply with Sec
tions 2703.8.3.1 through 2703.8.3.5.
-This section introduces the following five section
which govern the number and construction of contrc
areas and the quantity limitations of hazardous mater
als within them. Control areas are a design option the
allows a building to be built without having to classify
or the use area as hazardous. A control area may b
an entire building or any portion of a building. Where
building is not compartmented as required by the cod
TABLE 2703.8.2
PEOUIRED DETACHED STORAGE
nFYAcwEo STORAGE IS REQUIRED WHEN THE QUANTITY OF MATERIAL EXCEEDS THAT U 3TED HEREIN
Material Class
Solids and liquids
(tons)'' b
Gases
(cubic feet)', b
Division 1.1 Maximum Allowable Quantity
Division 1.2 Maximum Allowable Quantity
Qu:InLic,
Explosives
Division 1.4 Maximum Allowable Quantity
Not Applicable
Division 1.4` 1
Division 1.5 Maximum Allowable Quantity
Division 1.6 Maximum Allowable Quantity
Oxidizers
Class 4
Maximum Allowable Quantity
Maximum Allowable Quantity
Unstable (reactives) detonable
Class 3 or 4
Maximum Allowable Quantity
Maximum Allowable Qua,ltity
Oxidizer, liquids and solids
Class 3
Class 2
1,200
2,000
Not Applicable
Detonable
Maximum Allowable Quantity
Class I
Maximum Allowable Quantity
Orninic eroxides
a p
Class H
25
Not Applicable
Class III
50
Class 3
1
2,000
Unstable (reactives) nondetonable
Class 2
25
10,000
Water reactives
Class Class 3
5
Not Applicable
Pyrophoric gases
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
2,000
Por SI: 1 pound = 0.454 kg, 1 cubic foot= 0.02832m', 1 ton - 2000 lbs. = 907.2 kg.
a. For materials which are detonable, the distance to other buildings or lot lines shat be as specified in the 172ternationol Ruilding Code. For materials classified
explosives, the required separation distances shall he as specified in Chapter 33.
b. "Maximum Al'owable Quantity" means the maximum allowable quantity per control area set forth in Table 2703.I.1(1)_
c. Limited to Division 1.4 rnatetials and articles, including articles packaged for shipment, that are not regulated as an explosive under Bureau of Alcohol, Tohac
and Firearms regulations, or unpacka.-ed articLes used in process operations that do not propagate a detonation or deflagration between articles, providing the
explosive weight of individual articles does not exceed 1 pound.
2006 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE® COMMENTAI
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROV!SVONS
nonsprinklered building could contain up to 30 gallons
(114 L) of Class 1A flammable liquids [see Table
2703.1.1(1)], 125 pounds (57 kg) of Class III organic
peroxides [see Table 2703.1.1(1)], 250 pounds (114
kg) of Class 2 oxidizers [see Table 2703.1.1(1)] and
500 gallons (1892 L) of corrosive liquids [see Table
2703.1.1(2)]. These quantities could be contained in
each of four different control areas (each chemical in a
different control area) if they are separated from each
by a minimum 1 -hour fire -resistance -rated wall as-
sembly.
The amount of hazardous materials per control area
and the number of control areas per floor are reduced
if hazardous materials are stored or used above the
first floor because there is a relatively greater difficulty
in gainingaccessfor fire fighting or other emergency
response purposes and a relatively greater potential
hazard to building occupants who must egress that
area. The use of control areas on upper floors can be
advantageous for multistory research and labora-
tory -type facilities that often have a functional need to
use limited amounts of hazardous materials through-
out various portions of the building. Without control ar-
eas, the MAQ for a hazardous material would be lim-
ited to an entire building area regardless of the overall
size or height of the building. For example, if control ar-
eas are not used, a 50,000 -square -foot (4645 m2) mul-
tistory building would be limited to the same MAQ of
hazardous materials as a single -story building of
5,000 square feet (465 m2).
2703.€1.4 Cas rooms. Where a gas room is provided to comply
with the provisions of Chapter 37, the gas room shall be in
accordance with Sections 2703.8.4.1 and 2703.8.4.2.
6S When gas rooms are provided as required by Chapter
37 they must meet the requirements stated in the sub-
sections that follow.
2703.5.4.1 Construction. Gas rooms shall be protected with
an automatic sprinkler system. Gas rooms shall be separated
from the remainder of the building in accordance with the
requirements of the IlIte777atiO77al Building Code based
occupancy group into which it has been classified. on Ile
Construction shall be based on the occupancy se
tion
roomewouldments of typically The a Grou 302.33 I Ht4 Igo. A gas
p occupant
therefore, the separation requirements would he from
,business, opbin institutional, occupancy to age etc.). occupancy fl.e.
2703.€.4.2 Ventilation system. The ventilation system for a
rooms shall be designed to operate at a negative pressure as
relation to the sunounding area. Highly toxic and for
gases
shall also comply with Section 3704.2.2.6. The ventilatio
tem n s shall be installed in accordance with the Ir�,te7.12 ys-
Mechanicol Code. ationAl
-.'-The area must be designed to operate at a Negative
pressure to maintain the atmosphere inside the morn
in the event of a leak. Section 3704.2.2.6 also has Open
cific ventilation requirements for highly toxic and toxic
gases. Ventilation systems must comply with the IMC.
2703 .8.5 Exhaustedenclosures. Where an exhausted enclo-
sure is used to increase maximum allowable quantity per con-
trol area or when the location of hazardous materials in
exhausted enclosures is provided to comply with the provisions
of Chapter 37, the exhausted enclosure shall be in accordance
with Sections 2703.8.5.1 through 2703.8.5.3.
When exhausted enclosures are provided as required
by Chapter 37, they must meet the requirements of the
following sections.
2703.8.5.1 Construction. Exhausted enclosures shall be of
noncombustible construction.
See Section 703.4 of the IBC for the definition of
"Noncombustible construction."
2793.5.5.2 Ventilation. The ventilation system for exhausted
enclosures shall be designed to operate at a neaative pressure in
relation to the surrounding area. Ventilation systems used for
highly toxic and toxic Gases shall also comply with Items 1, 2
and 3 of Section 3704.1.2. The ventilation system shall be
TABLE 2703.8.3.2
DESIGN AND NUMBER OF CONTROL AREAS
FLOOR LEVEL
PERCENTAGE OF THE MAXIMUM
ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER
CONTROL AREAa
NUMBER OF CONTROL FIRE -RESISTANCE RATING FOR
AREAS PER FLOOR FIRE BARRIERS IN HplJRSe
Higher than 9
5
1
2
7-9
5
2
2
6
12.5
2
2
Above grade plane
5
12.5
2
2
4
12.5
2
2
50
2
1
2
75
3
1
1
100
4
1 '
1
75
3
I
Below grade plane
2
50
2
I
Lower than 2
Not AIlowed
Not Allowed
Not Allowed
a. Percentages shall be of the maximum allowable quantity per control area shown in Tables 2703.1.1(]) and 2703.1.1(2), with all increases allowed in the footnotes
to those tables.
b. Fire barriers shall include walls and floors as necessary to provide separation from other portions of the building.
97-n9
9nnR INTFRNAT1nNAI FIC2F rtr)nP(D rnVRAFNTARY
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Deve opmeat
540/665-5651MEMORANDUM
EORAND
FAX: 540/665-6395
To: Frederick County Planning Commission
From: Candice E. Perkins, AICP, Senior Planner c
Subiect: Public Hearing — Revised Secondary Use Standards
Date: August 18, 2009
In December 2008, revisions were approved to §165-201.05 which address Secondary or
Accessory Use requirements in the Zoning Ordinance. This revision prohibited accessory retail
in the M1 and M2 Zoning Districts. On April 8, 2009 the Board of Supervisors directed staff to
take the revised accessory use standards back to the DRRC for further review. Specifically, the
Board wanted to see accessory retailing added back into the industrial districts. Therefore, staff
has prepared a revision to §165-201.05 to allow for accessory retailing in the OM, MI and M2
Districts with the same conditions placed on the B3 District. Accessory retailing would be
restricted to no more than 15 percent of the gross floor area and shall not exceed 2,000
square feet.
The item was presented to the Development Review and Regulations Committee (DRRC) at
their meeting on April 23, 2009. The DRRC endorsed the changes and recommended it be sent
to the Planning Commission for discussion. The Planning Commission discussed the changes at
their meeting on June 17, 2009. The Planning Commission agreed with the proposed
amendment and recommended that the changes be forwarded to the Board of Supervisors for
discussion. The proposed ordinance was discussed at the July 27, 2009 Joint Work Session with
the Board of Supervisors and the Planning Commission. There were no comments on the
proposed ordinance revision. The Board of Supervisors then approved this item to be sent to
public hearing at their meeting on August 12, 2009.
The attached document shows the existing Ordinance with proposed additions shown in bold
italics and deletions shown in strikethrough. A recommendation from the Planning
Commission on this proposed Zoning Ordinance text amendment is sought. Please contact me if
you have any questions.
Attachments: 1. Revised ordinance with additions shown in bold italics and deletions are
shown with a strikethrough.
CEP/bad
107 North Dent Street, Suite 202 . Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
Revised Secondary Use Standards - ATTACHMENT
§ 165-201.05. Secondary or Accessory uses.
glen permitted secondary or accessory uses that are normally or typically found in association with the allowed
primary use shall be allowed on the same parcel or lot as the primary use. Secondary uses shall meet the
requirements of this section as well as any particular standard unposed on such use.
A. Agricultural accessory uses. The selling or processing of agricultural products produced on the premises
shall be considered to be accessory to an agricultural use. On bona fide, operating farms, temporary or
permanent housing for workers actively working on the farm shall be an allowed accessory use.
B. Accessory dwellings. One accessory dwelling shall be allowed with any single-family dwelling as long as
the following conditions are met:
(1) The floor area of the accessory dwelling shall be no more than 25% of the gross floor area of the
primary residential structure on the lot.
(2) In the RP Residential Performance, MH1 Mobile Home Community and R4 Residential
Planned Community Districts, accessory dwellings shall only be allowed if they are attached to the
primary residential structure.
(3) In no case shall a mobile home be allowed as an accessory dwelling in the RP Residential
Performance District, R4 Residential Planned Community District and R5 Residential Recreational
Community District.
C. Dwellings in a business. One accessory dwelling shall be allowed with any business or industrial use
only so long as it is occupied by the owner of the business or industry, an employee or a watch—man.
D. Child day-care services. Child day-care services and facilities shall be allowed in the Ml Light Industrial
District as an accessory or secondary use to any allowed use or group of allowed uses in an industrial park.
E. In no case shall a mobile home or temporary trailer be allowed as an accessory use, unless it is used
for temporary or permanent housing on a bona fide, operating farm.
F. Secondary or accessory uses shall be permitted by right in the BI, B2, and B3, OM, MX and M2 District,
but only in conjunction with and secondary to a permitted principle use. The square footage or area
occupied by secondary uses cumulatively shall not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of the gross floor area
of the related principal use. In the B3, OM, MI and M2 Districts no more than fifteen (15) percent of the
gross floor area of the principal use may be used for accessory retail sales and in no case shall the accessory
retailing component exceed 2,000 square feet_ The square footage devoted to accessory retail sales shall be
included in calculating the 25 percent limit on secondary uses.
WHOM. m
-
' - • . • _
GENERAL PROVISIONS, AMENDMENTS, AND CONDITIONAL USE PERMITS
Part 101- General Provisions
§ 165-101.02. Definitions and word usage.
ACCESSORY OR SECONDARY USE - A use of land or of a building or portion thereof customarily associated
with and incidental and subordinate to the principal use of the land or building and located on the same lot with such
principal use. A secondary use shall be a use not already permitted by -right in a zoning district but may be
permitted in conjunction with a permitted use.
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
MEMORANDUM
To: Frederick County Planning Commission
From: Candice E. Perkins, AICP, Senior Planner tl�
Subject: Public Hearing — Off-street parking; parking lots (§165-202.01)
Date: August 18, 2009
540/665-5651
FAX: 540/665-6395
■
Over the past year, staff has been informed of the desire to revise the parking standards currently
contained in the Zoning Ordinance. Specifically, it has been expressed that the current code
requires excessive parking, lacks ability for parking adjustments, doesn't include provisions for
low impact development, and requires excessive curb and gutter. As a result of these concerns,
staff has been working on a complete revision of § 165-202.01 of the County Code for off-street
parking and parking lot requirements. The major proposed revisions include the following:
• Required Off -Street Parking Spaces — This portion has been revised to place the
standards in a table, as well as revisions to decrease some of the parking requirements
and add new types of uses.
• Changes in Use — This is a proposed new section that pertains to changes in use or
building/use expansions.
• Procedure for Adjustments to Parking Requirements — This is a proposed expansion
of a section of the ordinance proposed for elimination (§165-20,2-01(2)). This section
would allow the Zoning Administrator to reduce required parking spaces provided that
the applicant demonstrates that the reduction is warranted. The draft changes would also
require the property owner to enter into a covenant that would. allow the Planning
Commission to require more spaces if the Zoning Administrator determines that the site
requires additional spaces.
• Parking for Mixed Uses and Loading Facilities. This is a proposed addition that would
allow mixed uses to share parking spaces and would allow the Zoning Administrator to
reduce spaces if it is determined that the peak parking requirement of the occupants
occurs at different times (either daily or seasonally), and the parking demand can be
provided on the premises.
• Captive Market. This is a proposed new section that would allow retail and restaurant
parking spaces to be reduced when it can be determined that some of the patronage can
walk from other uses (within 400 feet).
• Spaces Behind Buildings. This is a proposed new section that would place a percentage
cap on the spaces permitted to be located at the rear of a structure.
• Parking Limit for Certain Commercial Vehicles — This is a proposed revision to
clarify what types of commercial vehicles cannot be parked within a residential district
(does not apply to the RA District).
• Parking Lots — Surface Material — Proposed addition to allow surface material such as
reinforced grass systems, permeable paving systems, or other suitable materials for
107 North Kent Street, Suite 202 a Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
Parking and Parking Lots
Page 2
August 18, 2009
overflow parking areas, low volume access ways in all Zoning Districts and for
agricultural uses in the RA (Rural Areas) District. Additionally, it would also allow
parking lots in the RA with ten or fewer spaces to utilize gravel.
Parking Lots — Curb, Gutter, and Islands - Proposed addition to allow sites in the B3,
OM, M1, and the M2 Districts to use header curb in areas where the use of gutters is not
necessary for stormwater management purposes. Also, it allows the Zoning
Administrator to eliminate curb and gutter and modify landscaped islands for parcels
located inside of the Sewer and Service Area when necessary to implement low impact
development design.
0 Low Impact Design - Proposed addition to encourage low impact development and an
allowance for certain techniques to be counted towards greenspace requirements.
• Setbacks — Proposed revision to add loading spaces and travel ways (currently
interpreted this way) to the setback section. This change also proposes a ten foot setback
from all road right-of-ways for all districts, excluding MI/1\42. In the MI/M2, the
setback is proposed to remain 25 feet from collector/arterial streets, but reduced to ten
feet from minor/local sweets.
• Parking Space Size and Aisle requirements - Proposed revision and a consolidation of
two sections. There are currently separate parking space and aisle sections in the
ordinance. This revision would combine the two into one section and tables. This
revision also adds parallel parking space requirements.
• Definitions - Addition of a definition for commercial vehicles and construction
equipment.
The item was discussed by the Development Review and Regulations Committee (DRRC) on
multiple occasions due to the number of proposed changes to the ordinance. The DRRC
discussed the first set of changes at their meeting on February 26, 2009. The Committee
requested modifications to some of the sections and the changes were made and emailed to the
Committee in March. The second set of changes was discussed by the DRRC at their April 23,
2009 meeting. The Committee requested a few modifications that were made and emailed to the
group for endorsement. Ultimately, the DRRC endorsed the changes and recommended it be
sent to the Planning Commission for discussion. The Planning Commission discussed this item
at their meeting on June 17, 2009; minor changes were requested at the meeting. The proposed
ordinance was discussed at the July 27, 2009 Joint Work Session with the Board of Supervisors
and the Planning Commission. During the discussion, comments regarding the parking
calculation for mining, mixed uses, and parking of display vehicles were received. The proposed
ordinance has been revised to address those comments. The Board of Supervisors then approved
this item to be sent to public hearing at their meeting on August 12, 2009.
The attached document shows the existing Ordinance with proposed additions shown in bold
italics and deletions shown in strikethrough. A recommendation from the Planning
Commission on this proposed Zoning Ordinance text amendment is sought. Please contact me if
you have any questions.
Attachments: 1. Revised ordinance with additions shown in bold italics and deletions are
shown with a strikethrough.
CEP/bad
DRAFT OFF-STREET PARKING; PARKING LOTS REVISIONS 120,09
Article II
SUPPLEMENTARY USE REGULA'T'IONS, PARKING, BUFFERS, AND
REGULA'T'IONS FOR SPECIFIC USES
Part 202 - Off -Street Parking, Loading and Access
§ 165-202.01. Off-street parking; parking lots.
Off-street parking shall be provided on every lot or parcel on which any use is established
according to the requirements of this section. This section is intended to ensure that parking is
provided on the lots to be developed and to ensure that excess parking in public street rights-of-
way does not interfere with traffic.
A. Required parking spaces.
1 j For certain residential uses, parking requirements are contained in the zoning
district regulations. In all other cases, parking spaces shall be provided with each
allowed use, on the lot containing the use, according to the following schedule
table:
REQUIRED OFF-STREET PARKING SPACES
USE
REQUIRED PARKING
Single-family dwellings and mobile homes
2
Churches
i for each 3 seats
Schools, Elementary orMiddle/Intermediate
1 f F each ^ seats No fewer than one (1) space per
faculty and staff member and other full-time
employee, plus a minimum of four (4) spaces for
visitors
Schools, Hirh School
No fewer than one (1) space per faculty and staff
member and other full-time employees; minimum of
four (4) spaces for visitors; one (1) for each 10
students over driving age; one (1) for each 4 seats
or stadiums and/or auditoriums
Colle,-es and Universities
No fewer than one (1) space per faculty and staff
member and other full-time employee, plus one (1)
for every 10 students for maximum capacity at any
one time.
Day care
1 per 5 children plus 1 per employee
Nursing homes, personal care, adult care residences
I per 4 beds, plus 1 per employee on
and assisted living care facilities
primary shift
Hospitals
1.8 per bed
Libraries, museums or galleries
I per 400 square feet of floor area;
10 minimum
Fraternal lodges, civic clubs
1 per 250 square feet of floor area,
assembly area or recreation area
Rooming houses, boardinghouses, -and tourist
4 perreern
homes, and bed and breakfasts
2 per sin le amil dwelling plus one per guest room
1
DRAFT OFF-STREET PARKING; PARKING LOTS REVISIONS j o oeg,
Motels, hotels and lodges
1 per room, plus appropriate spaces for restaurants and
meeting rooms
Assembly halls and meeting rooms
1 per 3 seats
Funeral homes
1 per 4 seats; 30 minimum
Commercial cemeteries
25 minimum
Movie theaters
I per 4 seats
Indoor recreation
1 per 458 200 square feet of floor area
Golf courses and driving ranges
6 pef hole 3 per hole _
Miniature gottand driving ranges
2 per tee or the asst 36 tees, then 1 per tee
Campgrounds
1 per cam site
Restaurants
1 per 100 square feet of seating floor area
Fast-food or drive-in restaurants
1.4 per 100 square feet of seating floor area
Retail and personal services
1 per 200 square feet of retail floor area
Medical, dental, veterinarian offices and clinics
1 per 250 square feet of office area
General offices,
1 per 250 square feet of office floor area
Banks and banks with drive-in windows
11 per 250 squafe feet OfflOOF area
I per 400 square eet offloor area
Shopping Centers
6/1, 000 sq. ft. of retail floor areas for centers with up
(small strip -style centers)
to 30, 000 sq. ft.
511,000sq. ft of retail floor area for centers
between 30,000 and 60,000 s . ft.
Shopping Centers (Non Enclosed)
4/1, 000 sq, ft of retail floor area for centers
Lar e Integrated Shopgtqg Centers
over 60,000 sq, ft.
Shopping Centers (Mall -type centers)
3.5/1,000 sq. ft. of retail floor area for centers with
up to 400,000 sq. ft.
3.8/1/000 sq. ft of retail floor area for centers over
400,000 sq. ft,
Furniture and carpet stores; retail nurseries; farm
1 per 400 square feet of enclosed floor area
equipment and feed sales; boat, mobile home and
plus 1 per 3,000 square feet of outside display area,
motor sales
plus 2 s aces per service ba
Automobile service and service stations
-3 2 per service bay plus required spaces for retail
or office areas
Self service storage
1 space per 5,000
3 sp aces at the off ace plus 1 sp ace p er emp loy ee
Wholesaling, warehouses, truck terminals,
1 per emplayti I.5 spaces per employee plus any
construction storage, manufacturing and other
required spaces for office or similar use, plus one
industrial uses
space for each company vehicle and equipment
stored outdoors
Mining uses
3 per 4 employees
(2) Interpretation. When a use is not specifically listed above, the Zoning
Administrator shall determine which of the above categories to use to determine
the spaces required, based on similarities between the characteristics of the uses.
When a use is not specifically listed above, the Zoning Administrator may also
use information provided by the applicant or other sources of information to
determine the number of spaces required. The Zoning Administrator ,, ay allow
2
DRAFT OFF-STREET PARKING; PARKING LOTS REVISIONS
(3) Change in use or expansion. Parking requirements for changes in use and/or
an expansion or enlargement of an existing structure and/or use shall be in
accordance with the following:
a) When there is a change in use (excluding shopping centers) to a use which
has the same or lesser parking requirement than the previous use no
additional parking shall be required. When there is a change to a use which
has a greater parking requirement than the previous use the minimum off-
street parking requirements in accordance with the provisions of this
chapter shall be provided for the new use.
b,) When an existing structure and/or use is expanded or enlarged, the
additional minimum off-street parking requirements in accordance with the
provisions of this chapter shall be provided for the area of such expansion
or enlargement.
(4) Procedure for Adiustments to Parking Requirements
a) Generally, the Planning Commission may approve r reduction in required
parking spaces. Applications for such a reduction shall be submitted to the
Planning Department in conjunction with a site plan and include the
following:
1) A parking demand analysis which substantiates the basis for a reduced
number of parking spaces.
2) A plan showing how the parking spaces will be provided on the site
3) An executed covenant guaranteeing that the owner will provide the
additional spaces otherwise required, if the Planning Commission upon
recommendation of the Zoning Administrator, after thorough
investigation by the Zoning Administrator of the actual utilization of
parking spaces at the building or complex decides that the approved
reduction be modified or revoked. Said covenant shall
i. Be executed by the owner of said lot or parcel of land and the
parties having beneficial use thereof
ii. Be enforceable by the owner, the parties having beneficial use
and their heirs, successors and assigns or both;
iii. Be enforceable against the owner, the parties having beneficial
use, and their heirs, successors and assigns or both; and
iv. Be recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court
DRAFT OFF-STREET PARKING; PARKING LOTS REVISIONS i
4) The Zoning Administrator will review the above completed application
and make a recommendation to the Planning Commission. The
Planning Commission may impose such additional conditions as are
deemed necessary to protect and assure compliance with the objectives
of this section.
b) Parking for Mixed Uses and Loading Facilities. In the case of mixed uses
(not qualifying as accessory) or two or more buildings upon a single lot or
unified parcel or upon contiguous parcels, the total requirements for
parking and loading facilities shall be the sum of the requirements of the
various uses computed separately. However, cumulative parkin,-
requirements
arkingrequirements for mixed-use occupancies may be reduced where the Zoning
Administrator determines that the peak requirement of the several
occupancies occurs at different times (either daily or seasonally), and the
parking demand can be provided on the premises.
c) Captive Market. Parking requirements for retail and restaurant uses may
be reduced where the Zoning Administrator determines that some portion of
the patronage of these businesses comes from other uses (Le., employees of
area offices patronizing restaurants) located within the same building or a
maximum walking distance of 400 feet.
fin eases whefe mixed uses share the same pafkang afea,
the parking spaces
required shall equal the sum of ttifed fof the various uses. in
some cases, differ-ent uses will -be reontanine'd in aa ssingle stFueture oF site plan,
and in how- cases;, the spaces fequir-ed shall equal the sum of the spaces f6f:
each use,
(5){4} '"en the above
theas shall be theWhen the
r o .�
calculation of parking spaces results in a fraction of five -tenths (0.5) or greater,
the next greatest whole number shall be used.
(6) In circumstances when no customer or public entrance or access is located at
the side or rear of a structure, no more than five percent (5%) of the required
spaces shall be located in the rear of buildings for commercial uses such as, but
not limited to, shopping centers, restaurants, office or other retail uses.
(7){5} When the required spaces are based on a number of employees, students, seats or
other factor that can vary over time, the spaces required shall be based on the
maximum possible number of employees, students, and attendees normally
present at any one time.
(8){6} Parking spaces based on floor area shall be determined based on the gross total
floor area devoted to each separate use on the site.
DRAFT OFF-STREET PARKING; PARKING LOTS REVISIONS Ic)
B. Shared parking. Required parking spaces may be located on a lot other than the lot
containing the use under the following circumstances:
(1) Parking for a use on a lot may be located on an abutting lot if the zoning of
the abutting lot is the same as the lot containing the use.
(2) When shared parking is provided on abutting lots, the total spaces provided
shall equal the sum of the number required for each use sharing the parking.
(3) When shared parking is provided on abutting lots, means of pedestrian access
shall be provided between each use sharing the parking and the parking area.
(4) When shared parking is provided on abutting lots, a lease, easement or other form
of agreement shall be executed among the property owners sharing the parking
assuring the use of the required parking spaces and assuring proper maintenance
of the parking area. Said agreement shall be submitted to the Zoning
Administrator for review and approval.
C. Parking limitfor certain commercial vehicles.
1) Within the
i Residential Rej
Community District, MH1 Mobile Home Community District, or any residential
portion of the R4 (Residential Planned Community) District and the MS (Medical
Support) District the parking of the following types of vehicles shall be Prohibited:
a. tractor truck or tractor truck trailer
b. semitrailer
c. garbage, refuse or recycling trucks
d. towing and recovery vehicle
e. cement trucks
f. construction equipment (as defined)
g. buses
h. dump truck
L trucks with a total length of 25 feet or greater
j. any vehicle with three or more axles
k. any commercial vehicle as defined in # 165-101.02 of this Code
2) Construction equipment. Construction equipment and construction -related vehicles
shall not be parked or stored in any residential community, or residential portion of
..anumnymalm..
.
�
MIM -
- :
C. Parking limitfor certain commercial vehicles.
1) Within the
i Residential Rej
Community District, MH1 Mobile Home Community District, or any residential
portion of the R4 (Residential Planned Community) District and the MS (Medical
Support) District the parking of the following types of vehicles shall be Prohibited:
a. tractor truck or tractor truck trailer
b. semitrailer
c. garbage, refuse or recycling trucks
d. towing and recovery vehicle
e. cement trucks
f. construction equipment (as defined)
g. buses
h. dump truck
L trucks with a total length of 25 feet or greater
j. any vehicle with three or more axles
k. any commercial vehicle as defined in # 165-101.02 of this Code
2) Construction equipment. Construction equipment and construction -related vehicles
shall not be parked or stored in any residential community, or residential portion of
DRAFT OFF-STREET PARKING; PARKING LOTS REVISIONS 12609%
a planned community except during the tenure of construction, and only when
being used for construction purposes on or proximate to the lot where parked or
stored Valid building and/or site development permits and continuous pursuit of
completion of the permitted construction or development shall be required to
demonstrate the existence of bona fide construction activity.
3) Exceptions. The provisions of this section shall not apply to (i) any commercial
vehicle when taking on or discharging passengers or when temporarily parked
pursuant to the performance of work or service at a particular location or (ii) any
commercial vehicles (as defined) specifically permitted as part of a home or cottage
occupation.
D. Parking lots. Parking spaces shared by more than one dwelling or use, required for any
use in the business or industrial zoning district or required for any institutional,
commercial or industrial use in any zoning district shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Surface materials. In the RP Residential Performance District, the R4 Residential
Planned Community District, the R5 Residential Recreational Community District,
the MH1 Mobile Home Community District, the B1 Neighborhood Business District,
the B2 Business General District, the B3 Industrial Transition District, the OM
Office -Manufacturing Park District, the M1 Light Industrial District, the M2
Industrial General District and the MS Medical Support District, RA (Rural Areas)
District and the HE (Higher Education) District, parking lots shall be paved with
concrete, bituminous concrete or similar materials. Such surface materials shall
provide a durable, dust and gravel -free, hard surface.
a. The Zoning Administrator may allow for the use of other hard -surface
materials for parcels located outside of the Sewer and Water Service Area if
the site plan provides for effective stormwater management and efficient
maintenance. In such cases, parking lots shall be paved with a minimum of
double prime -and -seal treatment or an equivalent surface.
b. In the RA (Rural Areas) District parking lots with ten (10) or fewer spaces
shall be permitted to utilize gravel surfaces.
c. Reinforced grass systems, permeable paving systems, or other suitable
materials may be used for overflow parking areas, low volume access ways
in all Zoning Districts and for agricultural uses in the RA (Rural Areas)
District. Parking areas utilizing these materials shall have defined travel
aisles and designated parking bays. These materials shall only be utilized
with approval of the Frederick County Zoning Administrator and the
Director of Public Works.
(2) Space demarcation.
neeesSary,-to enstffe safe traffic movemefA rl pedestrianc<JJ Ullll access and to designate
For single-family attached and multi -family
developments, required off-street parking spaces shall be demarcated by four (4)
I
DRAFT OFF-STREET PARKING; PARKING LOTS REVISIONS
inch durable white lines painted on the pavement or curb. Any other proposed
color and size will require approval of the Zoning Administrator. Full delineation
by 4" wide lines painted on the pavement the full width of or length of the parking
stall or parking spaces shall be required in commercial, office and industrial
developments. Where paved parking areas are not required, delineation of parking
spaces shall be by the use of individual wheel stops or other acceptable means for
each unpaved parking space. Signs and pavement markings shall be utilized, as
necessary, to ensure safe traffic movement and pedestrian access and to designate
handicapped parking spaces.
(3) Curbs and gutters. Concrete curbing and gutters shall be installed around the
perimeter of all parking lots in the RP Residential Performance District, the R4
Residential Planned Community District, the R5 Residential Recreational
Community District, the MH1 Mobile Home Community District, the Bl
Neighborhood Business District, the B2 Business General District, the MS (Medical
Support) District and the HE (Higher Education) District In the B3 Industrial
Transition District, the OM Office Manufacturing Park District, the M1 Light
Industrial District and the M2 Industrial General District the use of header curb
shall be permitted in areas where the use of gutters is not necessary for stormwater
management purposes. 44i, --All curbing shall be a minimum of six inches in height.
All parking lots shall be included within an approved stormwater management plan.
The Zoning Administrator- may'allow for the use of conefcc„ bumpers instead f
cufbing for- par -eels located outside of the Sewer- and Water Sefviee Area if the site
a. The Zoning Administrator may allow for the use of concrete bumpers instead
of curbing for parcels located outside of the Sewer and Water Service Area if
the site plan provides for effective stormwater management and efficient
maintenance.
b. The Zonin,- Administrator may allow for the elimination of curb and gutter
for parcels located inside of the Sewer and Service Area when necessary to
implement low impact development design. This shall only be permitted
where practices such as bio -retention, infiltration trenches, and rain
gardens are used and only where it can be demonstrated that soil conditions
are favorable, or if an adequate under -drain is included in the design and
only when approved by the Director of Public Works.
(4) Raised islands. Raised islands shall be installed at the ends of all parking bays
abutting an aisle or driveway in the RP Residential Performance District, the R4
Residential Planned Community District, the R5 Residential Recreational
Community District, the MH1 Mobile Home Community District, the Bl
Neighborhood Business District, the B2 Business General District, the B3 Industrial
Transition District, the OM Office -Manufacturing Park District, the Ml Light
Industrial District, the M2 Industrial General District, and -the MS Medical Support
District, and the HE (Higher Education) District. The raised islands shall be
bordered by a six inch concrete or rolled asphalt curb. All islands shall be at least
nine feet wide and shall extend the length of the parking space or bay. The islands
7
DRAFT OFF-STREET PARKING; PARKING LOTS REVISIONS 2139
shall be landscaped with grass, shrubs, or other vegetative materials. The e Zonrinrg
TlliliiiiCol t11-ilt the e t for- r se IsZangs for paFeeIs 1Vca
outside of .1— Se - e. wid Water Sefvice Area when cufb and gufter is not proposed-.
a. The Zoning Administrator may waive the requirement for raised islands for
parcels located outside of the Sewer and Water Service Area when curb and
gutter is not proposed.
b. The Zoning Administrator may approve modifications to the landscaped
islands for parcels located inside of the Sewer and Service Area when
necessary to implement low impact development design and where approved
by the Director of Public Works.
(5)Low Impact Development. Low impact development techniques are encouraged by
the County and should be incorporated into the design of individual developments
when deemed appropriate by the applicant after consultation with appropriate
county officials. Low impact design options such as rain gardens may be used to
satisfy the greenspace requirements for parking areas, such as landscaped islands
and minimum landscaped area.
-(56)Setbacks. All parking lots, loading spaces, and travelways, except for single famil
detached and mobile home residential uses shall be set back as follows: shall b
a) At least ten (10) feet from any street or road right-of-way.
b) At least five (5) feet from all other property lines, except in cases where more
than one lot shares the parking lot.
c) In the M-1 (Light Industrial) District and M2 (Industrial General) District,
parking lots shall be located no closer than 10 feet to any minor or local street
or road right -of way and no closer than 25 feet to any collector or arterial street
or road right-of-way.
(67) Handicapped spaces. Handicapped parking and building or sidewalk accessibility
spaeesshall be provided in any parking lot—aceording to— the equire moments in
accordance with the current edition of the of Virginia Uniform Statewide Building
Code (VUSBC). Handicapped park . -,-aees shall h- am width of 12 feet.
Handicapped spaces shall be locat-e d --- - -_ I imeter of the lots .,rl' ..t to
par -king i�
sidewalks. A three foot wide -ctffb r- rmpshat e p
�rnr�bro=1i eFont to the
handicapped pafking spaees to provide access to the sidewalk. The nuffiber- of spaces
pfovided shall be as follows:
#eg4gFed
Handicapped Spaces
I
DRAFT OFF-STREET PARKING; PARKING LOTS REVISIONS 12 H
401-v-1 to 115-0
1 c 1,�1 to 200 6
204- to -390 7
30 t -to 480 g
401 to -300 -9
G(l�v1 and More 2% ototal
(78) Entrance requirements. In no case shall a parking lot be approved which requires
that vehicles back from parking spaces onto public roads. All parking lots shall
be provided access to a public road using an entrance which meets all
requirements of the Frederick County Code and the Virginia Department of
Transportation. The width of driveways serving the parking lot shall not be less
than 24 feet for two-way traffic and 12 feet for one-way traffic.
(89) Parking space size and aisle requirements.
a) ,access t h pur�paEe-slrall - pre�4r��d��-taz-ter. �ti�ih�
following wi t�,: All parking spaces and aisles shall he provided in
accordance with tables 1.1 and 1.2.
Aisle Width
Pa-rking Sp a tingle Eine Wa3 ,.��J1Lay
par-allel 12 20
TABLE 1.1
Minimum Off -Street
Parking Area Dimensions
Angle of
Width of
Depth of
Width of
Parking
Stall (feet)
Stall (feet)
Aisle
Degrees .
feet
(feet)
30
9.0
20.0
*12.0/**20.0
10.0
18.0
*12.0/**22.0
45
9.0
20.0
*15.0/**20.00
10.0
18.0
*15.0/**22.00
60
9.0
20.0
* 18.0/* *20.0
10.0
18.0
* 1.8.0/* *22.0
90
9.0
20.0
*22.0/* *22.0
10.0
18.0
*22.0/**24.0
*One-way
"Two-way
All parking spaces shall be a minimum of 180 square feet in size
TABLE 1.2
Parallel Parking and Aisle Dimensions
Direction of
Width of Stall
Depth of Stall
Width of
Traffic
(Feet)
(Feet)
Aisle
feet
0
DRAFT OFF-STREET PARKING; PARKING LOTS REVISIONS i 2,0fig
One-way aisle
9.0
22.0
12.0
(One -side
parking)
One-way aisle
9.0
22.0
15.0
(Two side
parking)
Two-way aisle
9.0
22.0
22.0
(Two -side
parking)
(b) For other angles, the aisle width shall be the same as for the nearest angle
in the above table.
(5310) The Zoning Administrator may approve alternative parking space size, space
demarcation, aisle dimensions and parking islands for areas used for the
display or storage of vehicles for sale by a vehicle dealer. Upon a change of use
for the property or site, the spaces, demarcation, aisles and islands must be
revised to conform to this ordinance.
(911) Obstructions and structures. Parking lots shall be designed to permit each vehicle
to proceed to and from all unoccupied parking spaces without requiring the
moving of any other parked motor vehicle. Utility poles, light standards, trash
containers and similar structures shall not be permitted within any aisle or parking
space. Any structure located in a parking lot shall be surrounded on all sides
abutting spaces or aisles by a six-inch concrete curb. The structure shall be
separated from the curb by a distance of three feet.
(1-812) Drive-in lanes. Drive-in lanes shall be required for all drive-in or pickup
facilities. Drive-in lanes shall be designed to provide for a minimum width of
nine feet and a minimum stacking distance of 90 feet. Canopy supports and
raised concrete pads designed to support pneumatic tubes, automatic teller
machines and other structures shall not be located within the area required for
minimum drive-in lane widths. All drive-in lanes shall be clearly separated from
parking spaces, travel aisles, maneuvering areas and driveways. The Zoning
Administrator may reduce the minimum stacking distance of drive-in lanes for
retail uses with less than 150 square feet of floor area if it can be demonstrated
that the vehicular frequency for the use does not warrant multiple vehicle
stacking.
(4413) Landscaping. Parking lots in the RP Residential Performance District, the R4
Residential Planned Community District, the R5 Residential Recreational
Community District, the MH1 Mobile Home Community District, the B1
Neighborhood Business District, the B2 Business General District, the B3
Industrial Transition District, the OM Office -Manufacturing Park District, the M1
Light Industrial District, the M2 Industrial General District, -the MS Medical
Support District, and the HE (Higher Education) District shall be landscaped to
reduce the visual impact of glare and headlights on adjoining properties and
10
DRAFT OFF-STREET PARKING; PARKING LOTS REVISIONS 1'2099
rights-of-way. Parking lots shall be adequately shaded to reduce reflected heat.
In the RA (Rural Areas) District, parking lot landscaping shall not he required
or parking lots with ten (10) or fewer spaces Landscaping shall also be
provided to reduce the visual expansiveness of parking lots. Landscaping shall be
provided in such parking lots as follows:
a) Perimeter landscaping. The perimeter of all impervious areas shall be
landscaped with shade trees and other landscaping. One tree shall be provided
for every 2,000 square feet of impervious area for the first 100,000 square feet
of the entire site. One tree shall be provided for every 5,000 square feet of
n4ous are in excess of the first ever 100,000 square feet of the entire
site. Self-service storage facilities shall provide one tree per 10,000 square
feet of impervious area of the _ entire site, in addition to the trees required in
§ 165 nn Self storage faei ities 165-204.18, Storage facilities. The majority
of these Ifees shall be loea aro d par -king lots.The perimeter
landscaping trees shall he reasonahly dispersed throughout the parking lot.
A three -foot -high evergreen hedge, fence, berm or wall shall be provided to
prevent headlights from shining on public rights -of -ways and adjoining
properties. All perimeter landscaping shall comply with the requirements of
§ 16 3 6G, 165-203.01 B. Plant selection, planting procedure and maintenance.
b) Interior landscaping. A minimum of 5% of the interior portions of parking
lots shall be landscaped for the purpose of providing shade trees. Such
interior landscaping shall be provided on raised islands and in continuous
raised strips extending the length of a parking bay. Within the parking lot,
raised islands and landscaped areas should be uses to delineate traffic and
pedestrian circulation patterns. No less than one shade tree shall be provided
in the interior of the parking lot for each 10 parking spaces. The Zoning
Administrator may waive the requirement for interior landscaping for parcels
located outside of the Sewer and Water Service Area when curb and gutter is
not proposed. The Zoning Administrator may approve alternative locations
for interior landscaping for parking lots used for truck parking, as well as
other parking lots, when it would improve the overall quality of the landscape
plan. All interior landscaping shall comply with the requirements of § 4-65-
3-6Q 165-203.01 B, Plant selection, planting procedure and maintenance.
(4-214) Pedestrian access. Sidewalks shall be provided as necessary within parking lots
to protect pedestrians and promote the safe and efficient movement of pedestrians
and vehicles. In large parking lots, pedestrian walkways and crosswalks shall be
provided, marked by durable painted stripes and appropriate signs.
11
DRAFT OFF-STREET PARKING; PARKING LOTS REVISIONS,' 2,,
ARTICLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS, AMENDMENTS, AND CONDITIONAL USE PERMITS
Part 101— General Provisions
§165-101.02. Definitions and word usage.
Commercial vehicle —Any vehicle (1) with a gross vehicle weight registered with the Virginia
Department of Motor Vehicles or any other state or government agency as twelve thousand
(12,000) pounds and greater and used for commercial purposes, or (2) any vehicle, regardless
of weight, licensed as a "for hire" vehicle, or any limousine or bus used as a common or
contract carrier vehicle. For purposes of this chapter, a "commercial vehicle" shall not be
deemed to include any of the following: police vehicle, emergency vehicle, commuter van,
motor home, camping trailer, boat trailer or similar recreational equipment used as a personal
property and not for hire or used as a school van or bus.
Construction equipment — heavy equipment or vehicles of a type used primarily by the
construction industries. Such equipment may include, but is not limited to, bulldozers,
backhoes, cement trucks, concrete mixers, construction tractors, cranes, derricks, dredging
machinery, dump trucks, excavators, graders, hosts, paters, power shovels, road construction
and maintenance machinery, scaffolds, tank trucks, trenching machines, and water well
drilling machinery.
12
i
C
•
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
MEMORANDUM 540/665-5651
FAX: 540/665-6395
To: Frederick County Planning Commission
From: Candice E. Perkins, AICP, Senior Planner �4
Subject: Public Nearing — Definitions
Date: August 18, 2009
In reviewing the definitions in the Zoning Ordinance (§165-101.02), it has been determined that
the definitions of "dwelling" and "dwelling, attached" should be clarified. It is recommended
that the definition of a dwelling be expanded to state that a dwelling is a residential structure. It
is also recommended that the definition of an attached dwelling be updated to distinguish it from
other housing types currently permitted in the Zoning Ordinance and how it is connected to other
units. Staff is proposing an ordinance amendment to clarify the definitions of "dwelling" and
"dwelling, attached" as shown in Attachment 1.
The item was presented to the Development Review and Regulations Committee (DRRC) at
their meeting on May 28, 2009. The DRRC endorsed the changes and recommended it be sent to
the Planning Commission for discussion. The Planning Commission discussed the changes at
their meeting on June 17, 2009. The Planning Commission agreed with the proposed
amendment and recommended that the changes be forwarded to the Board of Supervisors for
discussion. The proposed ordinance was discussed at the July 27, 2009 Joint Work Session with
the Board of Supervisors and the Planning Commission. There were no comments on the
proposed ordinance revision. The Board of Supervisors then approved this item to be sent to
public hearing at their meeting on August 12, 2009.
The attached document shows the existing Ordinance with proposed additions shown in bold
italics and deletions shown in strikethrough. It should be noted that staff will be bringing
revisions to the individual housing types permitted in the RP (Residential Performance) District
and the remaining definitions at a later time. A recommendation from the Planning
Commission on this proposed Zoning Ordinance text amendment is sought. Please contact
me if you have any questions.
Attachments: 1. Revised ordinance with additions shown in bold italics and deletions are
shown with a strikethrough.
CEP/bad
107 North Kent Street, Suite 202 o Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
Definition of Attached Dwellings - ATTACHMENT 1
ARTICLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS, AMENDMENTS, AND CONDITIONAL USE PERMITS
Part 101 - GeneraI Provisions
§ 165-101.02. Definitions and word usage.
DWELLING - A residential structure or portion thereof which is used exclusively for human habitation.
A. DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY - A structure arranged or designed to be occupied by two or more
households.
B. DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY - A structure, not including mobile homes, arranged or designed to be
occupied by one household.
C. DWELLING, DETACHED - A dwelling that is not attached to any other dwelling by any means.
D. DWELLING, SEMI-DETACHED - A dwelling attached to one or more dwellings by a common
vertical wall, with each dwelling located on a separate lot.
E. DWELLING, ATTACHED - ^ dwelf— .,a.,ched-to two ofmare dwelby eammen veATeal
rA lona o_, 2 20011 A dwelling with two (2) or more single family dwelling units which are generally
joined together by an above grade common Party wall extending from the lowest floor to the roof or
by a common floor -ceiling. A common floor -ceiling shall be the floor of one unit that is shared with
the ceiling of another unit in vertically stacked dwelling units. Townhouse units may be attached by a
garage or a connecting permanent architecturally unified structure such as a breezeway, carport, or
wall, where structures continue the design, Pattern and/or materials of the facade from one (1)
dwelling unit to another.
•
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COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
540/665-5651
MEMORANDUM
FAX: 540/665-6395
To: Frederick County Planning Commission
From: Candice E. Perkins, AICP, Senior Planner
Subject: Public Hearing — Sidewalks. Pedestrian Walkways, Streetlights
Date: August 18, 2009
Staff has prepared revisions to three sections of the Subdivision Ordinance: §144-18 — Sidewalks
and Pedestrian Walkways, ¢144-19 — Streetlights, and §144-33 — Commercial and Industrial
Design Standard Exemptions. Specifically, the revisions would include the following:
• §144-18. Sidewalks and pedestrian walkways. Revision to require sidewalks along
existing streets as well as proposed streets in any subdivision in the RP (Residential
Performance), R4 (Residential Planned Community), R5 (Residential Recreational
Community) Districts and residential areas in the MS (Medical Support) Districts. Addition
of a provision for the Planning Commission to allow sidewalks to be placed on only one
side of a local street within any residential subdivision when low impact development
techniques are utilized. Revision to require sidewalks along any collector or arterial streets
in any Zoning District within the UDA or SWSA. Removal of the 15,000sf lots size
requirement. Other revisions include a requirement for bicycle and pedestrian facilities
when called for by the Comprehensive Plan.
• § 144.19. Streetlights. Revision to remove the lot size requirement of 15,000sf and
implement the requirement based on Zoning District.
• §144-33. Commercial and industrial design standard exemptions. Revision to
remove the sidewalks and pedestrian walkways exemption for commercial and industrial
properties. This revision would allow for §144-18 to be implemented (sidewalks/bicycle
paths on collector and arterial streets) and would require commercial and industrial
developments to construct sidewalks or paths along collector and arterial roadways. This
would not require sidewalks on roads classified as local roads/streets.
Background:
The item was presented to the Development Review and Regulations Committee (DRRC) at
their meeting on April 23, 2009. The DRRC recommended approval of the changes and
recommended it be sent to the Planning Commission for discussion. The Planning Commission
discussed this item at their June 17, 2009 meeting. The Planning Commission agreed with the
ordinance but stated that sidewalks should be a minimum of five feet in width to be consistent
with VDOT requirements. The proposed ordinance was discussed at the July 27, 2009 Joint
Work Session with the Board of Supervisors and the Planning Commission. Comments were
received regarding the sidewalk requirement and the use of low impact development techniques,
where sidewalks would be required (UDA/SWSA) as well as if this would apply to the RA
(Rural Areas) District. The proposed ordinance amendment has been revised to address the
107 North Kent Street, Suite 202 • Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
Sidewalks, Curb and Gutter
and Street Light Requirements
Page 2
August 18, 2009
comments received at the Work Session. The Rural Areas (RA) District would not be effected
by this ordinance revision, the exemptions for this district are contained in §144-31 — Rural
Subdivisions. The Board of Supervisors then approved this item to be sent to public hearing at
their meeting on August 12, 2009.
The attached document shows the existing Ordinance with proposed additions shown in bold
italics and deletions shown in strikethrough. A recommendation from the Planning
Commission on this proposed Zoning Ordinance text amendment is sought. Please contact me if
you have any questions.
Attachments: 1. Revised ordinance with additions shown in bold italics and deletions are
shown with a strikethrough.
CEP/bad
Sidewalks, Pedestrian Walkways, Streetlights - ATTACI3 TENT
§144-18. Sidewalks and pedestrian walkways.
A. Sidewalks shall be installed in the right of way and adjacent to the boundary of the right-of-way of all
proposed and existing streets and shall contain adequate handicapped ramps at all intersections at intervals
acceptable to the Virginia Department of Transportation. There shall be a minimum_ two foot wide grass
strip or swale between the street edge and the sidewalk, where sidewalks
are required. Sidewalks are required as follows:
Along both sides of all local streets in any subdivision in the RP (Residential Performance
R4(Residential Planned Community), RS Mesidential Recreational Community) Districts
and residential areas in the MS(Medical Support Districts �uhdi�i
Tots of less than 15,000sf ia size. If f low impact development techniques are utilized
within a proLect the Plannin Commission may allow sidewalks to he placed on only one side
of a local street within any residential subdivision.
2. Along both sides of all collector and arterial streets in any Zoning District within the Urban
Development Area and/or the Sewer and Water Service Area.
B. The Planning Commission may waive the sidewalk requirement along local streets when the pedestrian
walkways are provided that allow pedestrian access to each lot or use. Such walkways must provide
appropriate connections to pedestrian systems throughout the development and on adjoining properties.
C. All sidewalks and walkways shall be a minimum of few cve feet wide_ Sidewalks shall conform to VDOT
standards. Alternative walkways shall be approved by the Planning Commission and shall be constructed in
a manner that is acceptable to the Subdivision Administrator.
D. Bicycle and pedestrian facilities shall be constructed_alonff all roadways designated by the Frederick
County Comprehensive Policy Plan. All bicycle and pedestrian facilities shall be a minimum of ten feet in
width and shall conform to VDOT standards. If not located within a public roadright-of-way atl trails
shall be placed within a public access easement and maintained by the developer andlor homeowner's
association.
§ 144.19. Streetlights.
Streetlights of adequate type and intensity shall be required to promote public health and safety in any subdivision in
the RP (Residential Performance), R4r?esidential Planned Community), R5 (Residential Recreational
Community) Districts and residential areas in the MS (Medical Support) Districts centaknifig lots of joss
size.15,000 squafe feet in Streetlights shall be provided at all intersections. The design proposal for streetlighting
shall be approved by the Subdivision Administrator. The Planning Commission may waive the requirement for
streetlights.
§144-33. Commercial and industrial design standard exemptions.
All commercial and industrial subdivisions shall be exempt from the following sections of article V of this chapter:
A. Section 144-17L, Curbs and gutters.
C: B. Section 144-19, Streetlights.