PC 09-05-12 Meeting Agenda
AGENDA
FREDERICK COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
The Board Room
Frederick County Administration Building
Winchester, Virginia
September 5, 2012
7:00 P.M. CALL TO ORDER TAB
1) Adoption of Agenda: Pursuant to established procedures, the Planning Commission
should adopt the Agenda for the meeting ................................................................ (no tab)
2) Committee Reports .................................................................................................. (no tab)
3) Citizen Comments .................................................................................................... (no tab)
PUBLIC HEARING
4) Ordinance Amendment – Revisions to all waiver opportunities contained within the
Zoning and Subdivision Ordinances, Chapter 165 Zoning and Chapter 144
Subdivision of Land, to ensure that all waiver opportunities are authorized by the
appropriate approving body; either by the Board of Supervisors or by the
Zoning/Subdivision Administrator.
Mr. Ruddy ........................................................................................................................ (A)
PUBLIC MEETING
5) Rezoning #06-12 of Willow Run, submitted by Greenway Engineering, to revise proffers
associated with Rezoning #21-06. This revision relates to the “Transportation
Enhancements” section of the proffers. The properties are located east of Route 17 and
Merriman’s Lane (Route 621), north of Cedar Creek Grade (Route 622), south and west of
the City of Winchester corporate limits, in the Gainesboro Magisterial District, and are
identified by Property Identification Numbers 53-A-90, 53-A-91, 53-A-92, 53-A-92A, 53-
A-92B, 53-3-A and 63-A-2A
Mr. Bishop ....................................................................................................................... (B)
6) Other
7) Adjourn
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Chapter 165 – Zoning
Planning Commission Waivers – Modifications
Article II
SUPPLEMENTARY USE REGULATIONS, PARKING, BUFFERS, AND REGULATIONS FOR SPECIFIC USES
Code Section and Waiver Text
Administrative
Approval
BOS Action
Required
Part 201 – Supplementary Use Regulations
§ 165-201.03 Height limitations; exceptions.
B. Exceptions to height requirements.
(6) General office buildings in the B2 and B3 Zoning Districts and hotel and motel
buildings in the B2 Zoning District shall be exempt from the maximum height
requirement of those zoning districts. In no case shall the height of such
buildings exceed 60 feet. When such exemptions are proposed adjacent to
existing residential uses, the Planning Commission Board of Supervisors
shall
review the site development plan pursuant to the provisions of § 165-
203.02A(3).
X
*This waiver has
the ability to
impact adjacent
residential
properties and
therefore should
be a BOS
Waiver.
§ 165-201.08 Protection of environmental features.
B. All developments which require a master development plan, subdivision design
plan, site plan, or preliminary sketch plan shall preserve the following
environmental features as described:
(6) Steep slopes. No more than 25% of steep slopes, as defined, shall be
disturbed or regraded. The Zoning Administrator may allow the disturbance
of additional small areas where that disturbance will alleviate potential
health or safety problems and will not significantly denigrate the overall
environmental quality of the site. The Planning Commission may allow the
disturbance of larger areas of steep slopes.
C. In residential developments, the areas of undisturbed environmental features
described in § 165-201.08B shall be located in areas of open space. However, the
Zoning Administrator
Planning Commission may allow undisturbed areas to be
included in the required setback and yard areas on residential lots when the
extent, location, and disturbance of environmental areas make it impractical to
place the undisturbed areas in common open space. In such circumstances,
environmental easements, deeds of dedication, final subdivision plats, or other
legal instruments approved by the Zoning Administrator shall be required to
specify the restrictions to be placed on the environmental areas.
X
* Subdivision
Phase
*Administrative
approval
Part 202 – Off-Street Parking, Loading and Access
§ 165-202.01 Off-street parking; parking lots.
Off-street parking shall be provided on every lot or parcel on which any use is
established according to the requirements of this section. This section is intended to
ensure that parking is provided on the lots to be developed and to ensure that excess
parking in public street rights-of-way does not interfere with traffic.
(4) Procedure for Adjustments to Parking Requirements.
a) Generally, the Planning Commission Zoning Administrator
may approve
X
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a reduction in required parking spaces. Applications for such a
reduction shall be submitted to the Zoning Administrator
in conjunction
with a site plan and include the following:
1) A parking demand analysis which substantiates the basis for a
reduced number of parking spaces.
2) A plan showing how the parking spaces will be provided on the site.
3) An executed covenant guaranteeing that the owner will provide the
additional spaces otherwise required, if the Planning Commission,
upon recommendation of the Zoning Administrator, after thorough
investigation by the Zoning Administrator of the actual utilization of
parking spaces at the building or complex, decides that the
approved reduction be modified or revoked. Said covenant shall:
i. Be executed by the owner of said lot or parcel of land and
the parties having beneficial use thereof;
ii. Be enforceable by the owner, the parties having beneficial
use, and their heirs, successors and assigns or both;
iii. Be enforceable against the owner, the parties having
beneficial use, and their heirs, successors and assigns or
both; and
iv. Be recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court.
4) The Zoning Administrator will review the above completed
application and make a recommendation to the Planning
Commission. The Planning Commission may impose such additional
conditions as are deemed necessary to protect and assure
compliance with the objectives of this section.
* Site Plan Phase
*Administrative
approval
X
* Site Plan Phase
*Administrative
approval
§ 165-202.03 Motor vehicle access.
A. New driveways.
(7) Spacing exceptions. New driveways with entrances on arterial or primary
highways which do not meet the above spacing requirements shall be
allowed only when access meeting the spacing requirements cannot be
provided from the arterial highway to the individual property by using one
of the following methods:
(b) Shared access. When a lot is created on a collector road or arterial
highway, shared means of access to the road or highway shall be
created by access easement, shared driveway or other means to ensure
that the spacing requirements have been met.
[1] When a lot is divided or developed that can be provided with a
driveway meeting the spacing requirements but that is adjacent to
other parcels or lots that will not be able to have entrances meeting
the spacing requirements, means of highway access to the
adjoining property may be required by the Zoning Administrator or
Planning Commission on the lot to be divided or developed.
B. Alternative methods.
X
* Subdivision
Phase
*Administrative
approval
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(1) The Planning Commission Zoning Administrator
may allow other means of
motor vehicle access which do not meet the above requirements. Such
means may involve the use of entrances which physically limit or restrict left
turns, methods which ensure one-way travel or other methods.
D. Pedestrian access. Safe pedestrian walkways shall be provided to all uses on land
included in a master plan or site plan approved by Frederick County. Sidewalks
shall be provided in conformance with adopted corridor or walkway plans or
approved master development plans. The Planning Commission Board of
Supervisors may require additional sidewalks or walkways on master plans or the
Zoning Administrator may require additional sidewalks or walkways on
site
plans to promote a general system of pedestrian access in residential
neighborhoods or business corridors.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
X
*In the case of a
Site Plan or a
Subdivision Design
Plan the Zoning
Administrator
could require
additional
sidewalks or
walkways
X
*In the case of a
rezoning or MDP
the BOS could
require
additional
sidewalks or
walkways
Part 203 – Buffers and Landscaping
§ 165-203.02 Buffer and screening requirements.
It is the intent of the regulations of this section to encourage proper design of a site
in order to protect adjacent existing uses and to protect proposed uses within the
site. Certain types of uses must be buffered from other types in order to ensure a
desirable living environment. Additionally, appropriate distances must be maintained
between commercial, industrial and residential uses and roads.
A. Distance buffers. Distance buffers are based on the nature of an activity and its
proximity to an activity of a different nature. They are linear distances measured
from property lines inward. Part of the buffer must be inactive and part may be
active. The inactive portion begins at the adjoining property line, as shown in the
example diagrams.
(3) Wherever proposed developments are adjacent to or within 1,000 feet of the
boundaries of existing uses, the Planning Commission Board of Supervisors
may require increased or additional distance buffers to separate different
uses to achieve the intentions of this section.
B. Screening. Screening is designed to work with distance buffers to lessen the
impact of noise or visual interaction between adjacent activities. There are two
levels of screening: landscape screening and full screening. The higher the level of
screening provided, the lower the level of distance buffer required. The example
diagrams show how this works.
(3) Wherever proposed developments are adjacent to existing uses, the Planning
Commission Board of Supervisors
may require additional landscaping or
landscaped easements to separate different uses and to achieve the
intentions of this section.
C. Residential separation buffers. Perimeter and interior residential separation
buffers shall be established to adequately buffer single-family detached
traditional and cluster dwellings from other housing types. The function of the
perimeter separation buffer shall be to adequately separate different housing
types within adjoining developments, while the interior separation buffer shall
adequately separate different housing types within mixed-use developments.
X
*This waiver
would need to
be imposed at a
rezoning or
master
development
phase.
X
*This waiver
would need to
be imposed at a
rezoning or
master
development
phase.
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The requirements for perimeter and interior residential separation buffers are as
follows:
(3) Interior residential screening. This buffer shall be designated as a continuous
landscaped easement that will be placed between single-family detached
traditional and cluster dwellings and other housing types. This landscaped
easement shall be at least 10 feet in depth and contain a double row of
evergreen trees. Each row of evergreen trees shall be a minimum of four
feet in height at time of planting and spaced no more than eight feet apart.
If natural barriers, topography or other features achieve the function of an
interior separation buffer, the requirement may be waived by the Planning
Commission Zoning Administrator
.
D. Zoning district buffers. Buffers shall be placed on land to be developed when it
adjoins land in certain different zoning districts.
(10) When a flex-tech development is split by a zoning district line, the Planning
Commission Zoning Administrator may allow for a reduction of the distance
buffer and the relocation of the screening requirements. Such modifications
shall be allowed at the Commission's Zoning Administrators
discretion,
provided that all of the following conditions are met:
(a) The zoning district boundary line for which the modification is requested
is internal to the land contained within the master development plan.
(b) The required landscape screen is relocated to the perimeter of the flex-
tech development. This relocated landscape screen shall contain the
same plantings that would have been required had the screen been
placed along the zoning district boundary line.
E. Road efficiency buffers.
(3) All road efficiency buffers shall contain evergreen trees intended to reach a
minimum height of 20 feet at maturity. These evergreen trees shall
provide a continuous screen, with plantings spaced no more than 10 feet
apart. The full-distance buffer shall contain a double row of evergreen
trees that are a minimum of four feet in height when planted. The
reduced-distance buffer shall contain an earth berm that is six feet in
height above the average road grade and shall contain a single row of
evergreen trees that are a minimum of four feet in height when planted.
Alternative landscaping may be permitted near entrance drives to ensure
safe sight distances. The Planning Commission Zoning Administrator
may
allow for alternative designs which meet the intent of the section in the
event of topography or sight distance constraints.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
X
* Site Plan Phase
*Administrative
approval
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
Part 204 – Additional Regulations for Specific Uses
§ 165-204.06 Flex-tech uses.
C. All flex-tech developments shall adhere to a site plan that has been approved by
the Frederick County Zoning Administrator and complies with the requirements
set forth in this chapter and to the following flex-tech design standards:
(2) Site layout requirements.
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(a) Loading bays.
[1] All loading bays shall be located so that they are not visible from road
rights-of-way. All loading bays shall be screened from view by the
building, landscaping, walls or decorative fencing.
[2] Except during the process of loading or unloading, trucks and trailers
shall not be parked outside the building, unless parked in screened
areas not visible from adjacent road rights-of-way or properties.
[3] The Planning Commission Zoning Administrator
may waive any and
all of the loading bay location and screening requirements when a
site is bordered by two or more road rights-of-way. In no case shall a
loading bay be visible from an arterial or collector road, as identified
by the Frederick County Comprehensive Policy Plan.
X
* Site Plan Phase
*Administrative
approval
§ 165-204.11 Landfills, junkyards, trash disposal, and inoperable vehicles.
Landfills, junkyards, automobile graveyards, dumping and trash heaps shall be
permitted only where specifically allowed by the zoning district regulations of this
chapter. Where allowed, such uses shall meet all requirements of the Frederick
County Code and applicable state and federal regulations.
B. A minimum buffer of 600 feet shall be maintained on parcels containing a landfill
adjacent to properties containing residences or properties zoned RP Residential
Performance, MH1 Mobile Home Community, R4 Residential Planned
Community or R5 Residential Recreational Community. Such buffers shall be
along the boundary of the property adjacent to the properties so zoned or
containing the residences. In addition, the Planning Commission Board of
Supervisors
may require landscape screening or full screening in the buffer as
described by this chapter. If a residential development is established adjacent to
an existing landfill, a Category C buffer shall be placed on the land containing the
residential development. In no case shall residences be placed within 600 feet of
a landfill.
X
*This
requirement has
the ability to
impact adjacent
residential
properties and
therefore should
be a BOS
Waiver.
§ 165-204.14 Sewage treatment facilities.
B. A minimum buffer of 600 feet shall be maintained on parcels containing sewage
treatment facilities adjacent to properties containing residences or properties
zoned RP Residential Performance, MH1 Mobile Home Community, R4
Residential Planned Community or R5 Residential Recreational Community. Such
buffers shall be along the boundary of the property adjacent to the properties so
zoned or containing the residences. In addition, the Planning Commission Board
of Supervisors
may require landscape screening or full screening in the buffer as
described by this chapter. If a residential development is established adjacent to
an existing sewage treatment facility, a Category C buffer shall be placed on the
land containing the residential development. In no case shall residences be
placed within 600 feet of a sewage treatment facility.
X
*This
requirement has
the ability to
impact adjacent
residential
properties and
therefore should
be a BOS
Waiver.
§ 165-204.19 Telecommunication facilities, commercial.
B. The following standards shall apply to any property in which a commercial
telecommunication facility is sited, in order to promote orderly economic
development and mitigate the negative impacts to adjoining properties:
(1) The Planning Commission Board of Supervisors
may reduce the required setback
distance for commercial telecommunication facilities as required by
X
CUP and BOS
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§ 165-201.03B(8) of this chapter if it can be demonstrated that the
location is of equal or lesser impact. When a reduced setback is
requested for a distance less than the height of the tower, a certified
Virginia engineer shall provide verification to the Planning Commission
Board of Supervisors
Review Required
that the tower is designed, and will be
constructed, in a manner that if the tower collapses for any reason the
collapsed tower will be contained in an area around the tower with a
radius equal to or lesser than the setback, measured from the center
line of the base of the tower. In no case shall the setback distance be
reduced to less than 1/2 the distance of the tower height. Commercial
telecommunication facilities affixed to existing structures shall be
exempt from setback requirements, provided that they are located no
closer to the adjoining property line than the existing structure.
§ 165-204.21 Truck or fleet maintenance facilities and truck rental and leasing
facilities, without drivers.
F. The Planning Commission Zoning Administrator
X
may require additional buffers
and screening other than those defined in § 165-203.02 of this chapter.
* Site Plan Phase
*Administrative
approval
§ 165-204.23. Welding Repair (SIC 7692).
A. Welding repair operations in the RA (Rural Areas) District, shall meet the
following requirements:
(1) The Planning Commission Board of Supervisors
may require buffer and
screening elements and/or distance when deemed necessary to
protect existing adjacent uses.
X
CUP and BOS
Review Required
ARTICLE IV
AGRICULTURAL AND RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS
Code Section and Waiver Text
Administrative
Approval
BOS Action
Required
Part 401 – RA Rural Areas District
§ 165-401.02 Permitted uses.
Structures and land shall be used for one of the following uses:
S. Oil and natural gas exploration, provided that the following requirements are met:
(1) All requirements of the Code of Virginia, as amended, and all applicable
federal, state and local regulations shall be met.
(2) A site plan shall be reviewed and approved meeting all requirements of the
Frederick County Code.
(3) Approval of the site plan and use shall be for 90 days, with subsequent
renewals being approved by the Planning Commission
Board of Supervisors.
X
Due to the use
the BOS should
renew these
plans.
§ 165-401.06 Permitted lot sizes.
The following types of lots shall be permitted:
C. Rural preservation lots.
(2) Exception to the Rural Preservation Tract. In cases where excessive
topography or other natural features of a site create a situation where a
higher quality subdivision design, resulting in less physical and/or visual
disruption could be achieved by allowing two residual parcels to be created,
the Planning Commission Zoning Administrator
may permit the 60% to be
made up of two parcels.
X
* Subdivision
Phase
*Administrative
approval
Part 402 – RP Residential Performance District
§ 165-402.07 Open space requirements.
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A. A minimum percentage of the gross area of any proposed development shall be
designated as common open space. This open space shall be for purposes of
environmental protection and for the common use of residents of the
development. Such open space shall be dedicated to a property owners
association or to Frederick County. Open space shall be dedicated to Frederick
County only with the approval of the Board of Supervisors. The Planning
Commission Board of Supervisors may allow public libraries and public schools to
be located within areas designated as common open space, provided that the
proposed facilities are indicated on the original master development plan for the
residential development. During the review of the master development plan, the
Planning Commission Board of Supervisors
shall ensure that the location of a
proposed public library or public school is appropriate and that adequate buffers,
screening and access are provided to prevent negative impacts to adjoining
residential uses. Public libraries and public schools shall be dedicated to Frederick
County. Developments which contain any of the following housing types shall
provide open space as specified below:
C. In developments containing only single-family detached urban housing or single-
family detached urban housing mixed with single-family detached traditional
housing, the required open space may be waived by the Board of Supervisors
. The
open space requirement shall only be waived when the required open space is
less than one acre. Such waivers shall be granted by the Administrator, upon
recommendation by the Planning Commission. Such waiver shall not include open
space provided to meet environmental requirements.
X
Master
Development
Plan Review
Required
X
Master
Development
Plan Review
Required
§ 165-402.08 Recreation facilities.
A. Housing types with lot sizes of less than 5,000 square feet shall provide the
following recreational units or equivalent recreational facilities, for each 30
dwelling units. All such developments shall contain at least one such recreational
unit. In addition, developments containing single-family small lot housing shall
provide a community center that provides for the equivalent of three age-
appropriate recreational units for each 30 dwelling units. The facilities shall be in a
configuration and location that is easily accessible to the dwelling units that they
are designed to serve. The design and amount of facilities shall be approved by
the Planning Commission, in conjunction with the Zoning Administrator in
conjunction with
and the Department of Parks and Recreation, using the following
recreational unit as a guideline. The design of such facilities shall be approved at
the time of site plan review.
X
* Subdivision
Phase
*Administrative
approval
Part 403 – MH1 Mobile Home Community District
§ 165-403.04 Mobile home parks and subdivisions.
C. Streets.
(2) Private streets in existing mobile home parks. The Planning Commission Board
of Supervisors
may allow new sections of existing mobile home parks, which
are currently served by a complete system of private streets, to be provided
with access using private streets. In such cases, the private streets must meet
the following requirements:
X
Master
Development
Plan Review
Required
ARTICLE V
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT DISTRICTS
Part 501 – R4 Residential Planned Community District
§ 165-501.06 Design requirements.
E. Open space. A minimum of 30% of the gross area of any proposed development
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shall be designated as common open space. This open space shall be for purposes
of environmental protection and for the common use of residents of the
development. No more than 50% of the required open space shall be within the
following environmental areas: lakes and ponds, wetlands or steep slopes. The
Director of Planning, upon recommendation of the Planning Commission Board of
Supervisors, may allow a larger amount of steep slopes to be utilized where the
developer can demonstrate a viable plan for the use of these areas. Open space
land shall be dedicated to the property owners' association or to Frederick
County. Land shall only be dedicated to Frederick County with the approval of the
Board of Supervisors.
F. Recreational facilities. One recreational unit or equivalent recreational facilities
shall be provided for each 30 dwelling units. The facilities shall be in a
configuration and location that is easily accessible to the dwelling units that they
are designed to serve. The design and amount of facilities shall be approved by
the Planning Commission, in conjunction with the Zoning Administrator in
conjunction with
and the Department of Parks and Recreation. A recreational unit
is designed to meet the recreational needs of 30 dwelling units. The units may be
broken into smaller units or added together to meet the needs of the planned
community.
X
* Subdivision
Phase
*Administrative
approval
X
Master
Development
Plan Review
Required
Part 502 – R5 Residential Recreational Community District
§ 165-502.05 Design requirements.
D. Commercial areas. Not more than 6% of the gross area of a residential
recreational community shall be used for commercial uses. Commercial uses
shall be located in village centers designated on the approved master
development plan. The Planning Commission Board of Supervisors may require
the submission of a generalized master
development plan depicting the type and
location of uses, access and circulation patterns within identified village centers.
X
Rezoning/Master
Development
Plan Review
Required
§ 165-502.05 Design requirements.
F. Open space. A minimum of 35% of the gross area of any proposed development
shall be designated as common open space. This open space shall be for purposes
of environmental protection and for the common use of residents of the
development. No more than 50% of the required open space shall be within lakes
and ponds, wetlands or steep slopes. The Planning Commission Board of
Supervisors
may allow a larger amount of steep slopes to be utilized where the
developer can demonstrate a viable plan for the use of these areas. Where age-
restricted communities are approved with private streets, a minimum of 45% of
open space shall be required.
X
Rezoning/Master
Development
Plan Review
Required
§ 165-502.05 Design requirements.
G. Recreational facilities. One recreational unit or equivalent recreational facilities
shall be provided for each 30 dwelling units. The facilities shall be in a
configuration and location that is easily accessible to the dwelling units that they
are designed to serve. The design and amount of facilities shall be approved by
the Planning Commission, in conjunction with the Zoning Administrator in
conjunction with
and the Department of Parks and Recreation. When the single-
family small lot housing type is used, the requirements of § 165-402.08,
Recreational facilities, shall be met.
X
* Subdivision
Phase
*Administrative
approval
§ 165-502.05 Design requirements.
H. Buffers and screening. Buffers and screening shall be provided between various
uses and housing types as if the uses were located in the RP, B1 or B2 Zoning
District according to the uses allowed in those districts. Buffers and screening
shall be provided accordingly as specified in §165-203.02 of this chapter. Road
efficiency buffers shall be provided according to the requirements of that section.
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In addition, along the perimeter boundary of the Residential Recreational
Community District, buffers and screens shall be provided in relation to adjoining
properties as if the uses in the planned community were located in the RP, B1 and
B2 Zoning Districts. Planning Commission Board of Supervisors
X
may allow
alternative methods for achieving buffer and screening requirements and may
waive the interior residential screening and road efficiency buffer requirements in
age-restricted communities.
Rezoning/Master
Development
Plan Review
Required
§ 165-502.05 Design requirements.
K. Streets. The residential recreational community development shall be provided
with a complete system of public streets dedicated to the Virginia Department of
Transportation. The road system shall conform with the Frederick County
Comprehensive Policy Plan and with road improvement plans adopted by the
County.
(1) Within any portion of a residential recreational community which qualifies as
an age-restricted community, the Planning Commission Board of Supervisors
may allow for the installation of private streets, provided that all streets
conform to the construction details and materials of the Virginia Department
of Transportation Standards and that a program for the perpetual
maintenance of all streets is provided which is acceptable to the Commission
Board of Supervisors and the Transportation Planner.
(2) Within R-5 residential recreation community developments approved prior to
1980, the Planning Commission Board of Supervisors
may allow the
extension of existing private roads if no other means of access is available.
X
Rezoning/Master
Development
Plan Review
Required
§ 165-502.05 Design requirements.
M. Alternative access. A combined system of pedestrian and/or bicycle access, in the
form of paved sidewalks, interior walkways or bike paths, shall be provided to
allow walking or bicycling between every use, structure or recreational facility.
Such access shall be connected with existing travelways adjacent to the
residential recreational community development. In age-restricted communities,
at the time of master development plan approval, the Planning Commission
Board of Supervisors
may allow local streets without sidewalks to be used and
incorporated into the system of pedestrian and bicycle access. The type and
nature of trails to be used shall be identified, detailed and approved on the
master development plan.
X
Rezoning/Master
Development
Plan Review
Required
ARTICLE VI
BUSINESS AND INDUSTRIAL ZONING DISTRICTS
Part 601 – Dimensional and Intensity Requirements
§ 165-601.03 Minimum landscaped area
Minimum landscaped area. In the B2 Business General Zoning District, the Planning
Commission Board of Supervisors
may require that more than 15% of the area of a
site shall be landscaped in order to meet the intent of this chapter.
X
This would need
to occur at the
rezoning or
master
development
plan phase.
Part 608 – EM Extractive Manufacturing District
§ 165-608.04 Landscaping.
Appropriate landscaping or screening may be required by the Zoning Administrator or
Planning Commission Board of Supervisors
within any required yard setback area in
order to reasonably protect adjacent uses from noise, sight, dust or other adverse
impacts.
X
This would need
to occur at the
rezoning or
master
development
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plan phase.
s§ 165-608.05 Setback and yard requirements.
A. Front setback.
(2) Excavations shall be no closer than one hundred feet from any road, street or
highway right-of-way. The Planning Commission Board of Supervisors
may
reduce the required front setback for excavation to 50 feet if it determines
that, through the use of measures, such as landscaping or screening, the
effective protection afforded to adjacent properties has not been reduced.
B. Side and rear setbacks. All principle and accessory structures shall be set back at
least 25 feet from any side or rear property boundary.
(1) No structure shall be closer than 100 feet from any property line zoned RA,
RP, R4, R5 or MH1. The Planning Commission Board of Supervisors
may
reduce this required setback to 50 feet if it determines that, through the use
of measures, such as landscaping or screening, the effective protection
afforded to adjacent properties has not been reduced.
(2) Excavations shall be no closer than one hundred feet from any property
zoned RA, RP, R4, R5 or MH1. No excavation shall be located closer than 200
feet from any dwelling or platted residential subdivision. The Planning
Commission Board of Supervisors may reduce these required setbacks to 50
feet if it determines that, through the use of measures, such as landscaping
or screening, the effective protection afforded to adjacent properties has
not been reduced.
**The DRRC recommended that this waiver option be deleted. **
(3) All crushing or screening machinery shall be set back at least 300 feet from
any property boundary. If such equipment is fully enclosed within a building
which maintains the effective protection afforded adjacent properties, the
Planning Commission Board of Supervisors
may reduce this yard
requirement to a minimum of 200 feet.
X
*All four of
these waivers
have the ability
to impact
adjacent
residential
properties and
therefore should
be a BOS
waivers.
Part 609 – HE Higher Education District
§ 165-609.04 Buffers and screening.
A. The Planning Commission Zoning Administrator
may require distance buffers, as
defined in § 165-203.02A of this chapter, on lots which abut land in any
residential district or land in other zoning districts which are predominantly
residential in nature. The size and content of the buffers shall be based on the
amount of separation needed.
B. The Planning Commission Zoning Administrator
X
may require landscaped screens
or full landscaping, as defined by § 165-203.02B of this chapter, to separate uses
in this district from adjoining residential uses and to achieve the intentions of this
chapter.
* Site Plan Phase
*Administrative
approval
X
* Site Plan Phase
*Administrative
approval
ARTICLE VII
OVERLAY DISTRICTS
Part 704 – IA Interstate Area Overlay District
§ 165-704.05 District regulations.
D. Setback requirements.
X
*This waiver has
the ability to
ATTACHMENT 1
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(3) The Planning Commission Board of Supervisors impact adjacent
properties and
therefore should
be a BOS
Waiver.
may waive any portion of the
setback described in §165-704.05D(2) if it can be demonstrated that the
setback requirement cannot be met due to the irregular size or shape of the
parcel.
ARTICLE IX
NONCONFORMING USES, STRUCTURES AND SIGNS
Part 901 – Nonconforming Uses, Structures and Signs.
§ 165-901.06 Restoration or replacement.
If a legally nonconforming use or structure is destroyed or damaged in any manner, it
may be repaired or restored, provided any such repair or restoration is completed
within 12 months from the date the legally nonconforming use or structure was
destroyed or damaged. The Board of Supervisors
Planning Commission may approve a
waiver to allow an extension up to 18 months from the date the legally nonconforming
use or structure was destroyed or damaged if requested by the owner. All legally
nonconforming signs that are destroyed or damaged in any manner may be repaired
or restored only if all work is completed within six months from the date the legally
nonconforming sign was destroyed or damaged.
X
*This waiver has
the ability to
impact adjacent
properties and
therefore should
be a BOS
Waiver.
Chapter 144 – Subdivision of Land
Planning Commission Waivers – Modifications
ARTICLE V - Design Standards
§ 144.17. Streets.
It is the intention of Frederick County, through its Comprehensive Plan and the
following standards, to ensure that an adequate network of streets is created which
provides multiple access points to subdivisions. All proposed subdivision streets shall
be public streets dedicated to Frederick County for eventual acceptance into the state
secondary road system and shall meet the following design standards, as well as the
subdivision street requirements of the Virginia Department of Transportation. Where
conflicts occur, the more restrictive requirement shall apply.
D. Intersections.
(1) Streets shall intersect at approximately right angles. The Planning
Commission Board of Supervisors
may allow intersections of lesser
angles. In no case shall a street intersect another at an angle of less
than 80 degrees.
X
*This wavier
could constitute
a safety issue
and therefore
should not be
administrative.
§ 144.17. Streets.
G. Culs-de-sac.
(1) Culs-de-sac, permanently designed as such, shall not exceed 1,000
feet in length unless required by the Virginia Department of
Transportation standards for connectivity. The Planning Commission
Board of Supervisors
may waive this requirement in cases where
extreme topography or other factors make it impractical. In no case
shall the street serve more than 25 lots. The turnaround provided
shall have a right-of-way radius of not less than 50 feet and a paved
radius of not less than 45 feet. Loop streets are preferred to culs-de-
sac, where possible. [Amended 12-9-2009]
X
*This wavier
could constitute
a safety issue
and therefore
should not be
administrative.
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§ 144.17. Streets.
L. Curbs and gutters. Curbs and gutters shall be constructed along both sides of
all streets in any subdivision containing lot(s) less than 15,000 square feet or
lot widths of 80 feet or less at the street. The subdivider shall determine the
curb cuts necessary for entrance locations for any subdivision that requires
curbs and gutters at the subdivision design plan stage. The Planning
Commission Subdivision Administrator may allow for alternatives to curbs
and gutters where it is determined that improved stormwater management,
such as reduced concentration of peak flow for a drainage shed, would be
achieved without it.
Such alternatives shall only be permitted when
acceptable to the Subdivision Administrator and when approved by the
Director of Public Works.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Plan
Phase
*Administrative
approval
§ 144.17. Streets.
M. Street signs. Street signs shall be required at all street intersections in all
subdivisions. Signs other than those conforming to typical Virginia
Department of Transportation standards may be permitted by the Planning
Commission Subdivision Administrator if the size and design are deemed
appropriate. The subdivider shall submit a maintenance plan for any sign that
does not conform to Virginia Department of Transportation standards, which
must be approved by the Planning Commission Subdivision Administrator
.
No occupancy permit will be issued for any dwellings within a subdivision
prior to the placement of required street signs serving those residences.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Plan
Phase
*Administrative
approval
§ 144.19. Streetlights.
Streetlights of adequate type and intensity shall be required to promote
public health and safety in any subdivision in the RP (Residential
Performance), R4 (Residential Planned Community), R5 (Residential
Recreational Community) Districts and residential areas in the MS (Medical
Support) Districts. Streetlights shall be provided at all intersections. The
design proposal for streetlighting shall be approved by the Subdivision
Administrator. The Planning Commission Board of Supervisors
may waive the
requirement for streetlights.
X
This could occur
at the rezoning
or master
development
plan phase.
*Also a safety
issue.
§ 144.21. Stormwater management. [Amended 12-11-1991]
B. In addition, a stormwater management plan for a land development project
shall be developed so that, from the site, the postdevelopment peak runoff
rate from a two-year storm and a ten-year storm, considered individually,
shall not exceed the predevelopment rates. Predevelopment and
postdevelopment runoff rates shall be verified by calculations that are
consistent with good engineering practices, County and state standards and
acceptable to Frederick County. The Planning Commission Subdivision
Administrator shall may exempt subdivisions in which all lots are 15,000
square feet or more in area from the above requirements; this waiver shall
only be permitted when acceptable to the Director of Public Works.
(6) Regional facilities.
In such
cases, the exempted subdivision shall meet the requirements of the State
Erosion and Sediment Control Regulations, VR 625-03-22, Paragraph 19.
(a) Where land to be subdivided lies within a watershed designated
by the Frederick County Comprehensive Plan as one in which the
most efficient stormwater management would be achieved
through regional stormwater facilities, the subdivider shall
contribute a pro rata share of the cost of the necessary drainage
facilities which may be outside the limits of the land owned or
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Plan
Phase
*Administrative
approval
ATTACHMENT 1
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controlled by the subdivider but which are required, at least in
part, by the proposed improvements, as provided for in § 15.2-
2245.1 of the Code of Virginia. In such cases, the Planning
Commission Subdivision Administrator may waive some or all of
the stormwater management requirements in this section
X
when
acceptable to the Director of Public Works.
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Plan
Phase
*Administrative
approval
§ 144.25. Utilities and easements.
B. Underground utilities. All electric, telephone and cable television lines shall
be installed underground. This requirement may be waived by the Planning
Commission Board of Supervisors
for subdivisions and lots in business and
industrial zoning districts not requiring an approved master development plan
or subdivisions in business and industrial zoning districts that were approved
prior to the adoption of this chapter. Underground utilities shall be required
in new industrial parks, office parks and shopping centers, as defined by
Chapter 165, Zoning, of the Frederick County Code. Underground utilities
shall be required in new subdivisions zoned B1 (Neighborhood Business).
X
This could occur
at the rezoning
or master
development
plan phase.
ATTACHMENT 2
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Attachment #2 Page - 1
Chapter 165 – Zoning
Board of Supervisors Waivers – Modifications
Article II
SUPPLEMENTARY USE REGULATIONS, PARKING, BUFFERS, AND REGULATIONS FOR SPECIFIC USES
Code Section and Waiver Text
Administrative
Approval
BOS Action
Required
Part 202 – Off-Street Parking, Loading and Access
§ 165-202.04 Streets; Inter-parcel connectors.
All residential subdivisions of more than 10 lots in the RP, R-4, R-5, and MS (with
residential uses) Zoning Districts shall have streets connecting to adjoining parcels. If
adjoining parcels are developed or have had a subdivision plat approved, the
connecting street shall coordinate with the existing or platted streets in the adjoining
parcel. If an adjoining parcel is undeveloped, the location of the connecting street
shall be as shown on the Master Development Plan (MDP) approved by the Board of
Supervisors. This requirement for inter-parcel connector streets may be waived by
the Board of Supervisors
upon approval of the Master Development Plan (MDP) if the
Board finds: i) that a connector street to an adjoining parcel is not likely to be
needed; ii) that the connector street would be required to be placed in a location
which is impractical for location of a street; iii) that an adjoining undeveloped parcel
is not likely to be developed in a manner to make a connector street necessary or
appropriate; or iv) other good cause shown by the applicant not contrary to good
planning policy. All inter-parcel connectors, public or private, shall be built to the
Virginia Department of Transportation engineering standards.
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
* This waiver
would need to
be imposed at
the master
development
phase.
Part 203 – Buffers and Landscaping
§ 165-203.02 Buffer and screening requirements.
It is the intent of the regulations of this section to encourage proper design of a site
in order to protect adjacent existing uses and to protect proposed uses within the
site. Certain types of uses must be buffered from other types in order to ensure a
desirable living environment. Additionally, appropriate distances must be maintained
between commercial, industrial and residential uses and roads.
D. Zoning district buffers. Buffers shall be placed on land to be developed when it
adjoins land in certain different zoning districts.
(1) Buffers shall be provided on the land to be developed according to the
categories in the following tables:
(3) Whenever land is to be developed in the B-1 (Neighborhood, Business) or B-2
(Business, General) Zoning District that is adjacent to land primarily used for
residential use in the RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District, a B Category buffer
shall be provided on the land to be developed. The Board of Supervisors
may
grant a waiver to reduce the required buffer distance requirements with the
consent of the adjacent (affected) property owners. Should a waiver be
granted by the Board of Supervisors, the distance requirements of § 165-
203.02D(1)(a) may be reduced, provided the full screening requirements of
this section are met.
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
*This waiver
could impact
adjacent
residential
properties and
therefore should
be a BOS waiver.
ATTACHMENT 2
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Attachment #2 Page - 2
Part 204 – Additional Regulations for Specific Uses
§ 165-204.19 Telecommunication facilities, commercial.
The intent of this section is to ensure that the siting of commercial
telecommunication facilities occurs through the conditional use permit public hearing
process defined in Article I, Part 103 of this chapter. Commercial telecommunication
facilities that locate on existing structures and towers shall be exempt from the
conditional use permit requirement. The siting of commercial telecommunication
facilities is permitted within the zoning districts specified in this chapter, provided
that residential properties, land use patterns, scenic areas and properties of
significant historic value are not negatively impacted.
B. The following standards shall apply to any property in which a commercial
telecommunication facility is sited, in order to promote orderly development and
mitigate the negative impacts to adjoining properties:
(2) Monopole-type construction shall be required for new commercial
telecommunication towers. The Board of Supervisors
may allow lattice-
type construction for new telecommunication towers when existing or
planned residential areas will not be impacted and when the site is not
adjacent to identified historical resources.
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
* This waiver
would need to
be imposed at
the conditional
use permit
phase.
§ 165-204.24. Tractor Truck and Tractor Truck Trailer Parking.
Tractor truck and/or tractor truck trailer parking facilities in the B3 (Industrial
Transition), M1 (Light Industrial) and M2 (Industrial General) Zoning Districts
permitted as a primary use with a conditional use permit shall meet the following
conditions:
(6) Facilities shall be required to landscape the yard area within the front
setback to provide for a double row of evergreen trees (minimum of two
different species). The on-center distance between each tree in the
staggered double row shall not exceed the widest width of the selected
evergreen trees. At no point shall the offset between each evergreen tree
planted in the staggered double row be less than 90 degrees. The side and
rear yards shall be planted with a single row of evergreen trees that are
planted a maximum of 40 feet on center. All trees shall be a minimum of six
feet in height at the time of planting. The Board of Supervisors
may allow
for alternative landscaping based on topography and/or adjacent land uses.
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
* This waiver
would need to
be imposed at
the conditional
use permit
phase.
§ 165-204.25. Flea Markets.
Flea Markets where allowed in the RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District shall meet the
following requirements.
(6) All parking spaces and travel aisles shall be graveled. The Board of
Supervisors
may require through the Conditional Use Permit process
that all travel aisles and/or parking spaces be paved with a minimum
double prime and seal or alternative dust free surface.
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
* This waiver
would need to
be imposed at
the conditional
use permit
phase.
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ARTICLE IV
AGRICULTURAL AND RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS
Part 401 – RA Rural Areas District
§ 165-401.06 Permitted lot sizes.
C. Rural preservation lots.
(3) Board of Supervisors waiver of division restriction.
(a) The designated Rural Preservation Tract may be released from the
restrictions of Subsection D(1) after a period of 10 years from its creation
through the rezoning process.
(b) The rezoning shall be consistent with the goals of the Frederick County
Comprehensive Policy Plan in effect at the time of the rezoning
application.
(c) The designated Rural Preservation Tract which is within the Urban
Development Area (UDA) at the time of its creation, or is included within
the UDA as a result of a future expansion of the UDA, shall be eligible for
rezoning at that point and shall not be subject to the ten-year restriction
on rezoning
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
* This waiver
would need to
be imposed at
the rezoning
application
phase.
§ 165-401.07 Setback requirements.
The following setback requirements shall apply to all parcels within the RA Rural
Areas Zoning District.
A. Setbacks for all lots other than rural preservation lots shall be as set out below.
(1) Front setbacks. The front setback for any principal or accessory use or
structure located on a traditional five-acre lot shall be 60 feet from the
property line or right-of-way of the street, road or ingress/egress easement.
(2) Side or rear setbacks. The minimum side or rear setback for any principal use
or structure shall be determined by the primary use of the adjoining parcel
as follows:
B. Rural preservation lots. The minimum setbacks from rural preservation lot lines
which adjoin other rural preservation lots shall be as set out below. Side and rear
setbacks from rural preservation lot lines which adjoin any parcel other than
another rural preservation lot shall be determined by § 165-401.07A(2) of this
chapter.
Adjoining Parcel Size
Setback (Side
and Rear)
(feet)
6 acres or less 50
More than 6 acres 100
Orchard 200
Agricultural and
Forestral District
200
ATTACHMENT 2
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(1) Front setback. The front setback for any principal or accessory use or structure
shall be 60 feet from the right-of-way of any existing state-maintained road
and 45 feet from the right-of-way of any existing private ingress/egress
easement or state-maintained road constructed to serve the subdivision.
(2) Side setback. No principal use or structure shall be located closer than 15 feet
from any side lot line.
(3) Rear setback. No principal use or structure shall be located closer than 40 feet
from any rear lot line.
C.
Board waiver. The Board may allow the above-referenced setbacks to be reduced
if the constraints of the setbacks create an undue hardship on existing parcels of
record. Such requests and justification to reduce the setbacks shall be presented
to the Planning Commission for a recommendation that is forwarded to the Board
of Supervisors.
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
*This waiver
could impact
adjacent
residential
properties and
therefore should
be a BOS
Waiver.
Part 402 – RP Residential Performance District
§ 165-402.07 Open space requirements.
D. The minimum required open space percentages provided in § 165-402.07A of this
chapter may be reduced for residential developments which provide for active
recreational areas and amenities, upon the granting of an open space waiver
issued by the Board of Supervisors
. In no case shall the required open space (per
§ 165-402.07A) be reduced more than 50% for single-family detached housing
types (excluding single family small lot), and no more than 25% for all other
residential housing types and mixtures. Active recreational areas and amenities
shall be incorporated within the development's common open space and be for
the use of and maintained by the subject development's property owner's
association. The active recreational area and amenity value shall be equivalent to
the value of four recreational units for each 30 dwelling units. The active
recreational area and amenity value and design shall be approved by the
Subdivision Administrator in conjunction with the Director of Parks and
Recreation. These open space active recreational areas and amenities shall be in
addition to the recreational facilities identified in § 165-402.08. The gross density
requirements as required in §§ 165-402.05 and 165-402.06 shall not be exceeded
through the reduction of common open space. Requests for an open space
reduction waiver would be considered by the Board of Supervisors during the
master development plan process. Acceptance of the reduced open space request
will be based on the quality of the open space and the recreational amenities
provided.
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
* This waiver
would need to
be imposed at
the master
development
phase.
§ 165-402.08 Recreation facilities.
A. Housing types with lot sizes of less than 5,000 square feet shall provide the
following recreational units or equivalent recreational facilities, for each 30
dwelling units. All such developments shall contain at least one such recreational
unit. In addition, developments containing single-family small lot housing shall
provide a community center that provides for the equivalent of three age-
appropriate recreational units for each 30 dwelling units. The facilities shall be in a
configuration and location that is easily accessible to the dwelling units that they
are designed to serve. The design and amount of facilities shall be approved by
ATTACHMENT 2
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Attachment #2 Page - 5
the Planning Commission, in conjunction with the Administrator and the
Department of Parks and Recreation, using the following recreational unit as a
guideline. The design of such facilities shall be approved at the time of site plan
review.
(1) The Board of Supervisors
may provide a waiver for the community center
requirement specified in § 165-402.08A in single-family small lot subdivisions
that contain less than 25 lots. This waiver may be requested by the applicant
during the consideration of the subdivision design plan if no master
development plan is required. The applicant is required to demonstrate how
an equivalent recreational value of three recreational units for each 30
dwelling units, prorated, is being provided within the project, to the County,
or a combination of both as a condition of requesting approval of a waiver by
the Board of Supervisors.
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
* This waiver
would need to
be imposed at
the master
development
phase.
§ 165-402.09 Dimensional requirements.
Q. Age-restricted multifamily housing
(8)
. "Age-restricted multifamily housing" is
multifamily buildings where individual dwelling units share a common outside
access. They also share a common yard area, which is the sum of the required lot
areas of all dwelling units within the building. Age-restricted multifamily housing
shall only be permitted within proffered age-restricted developments. Elevator
service shall be provided to each floor of age-restricted multifamily housing
structures for use by residents and guests.
Maximum building height shall be as follows:
(a) The maximum structure height for any principal building shall be 40 feet.
The Board of Supervisors
may waive the forty-foot height limitation,
provided that it will not negatively impact adjacent residential uses. In no
case shall any principal building exceed 60 feet in height.
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
* This waiver
would need to
be imposed at
the rezoning or
master
development
phase.
ARTICLE V
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT DISTRICTS
Part 501 – R4 Residential Planned Community District
§ 165-501.06 Design requirements.
I. Road access. All planned community developments shall have direct access to an
arterial or collector road or to roads improved to arterial or collector standards.
The planned community development shall be provided with a complete system of
public streets dedicated to the Virginia Department of Transportation. All roads in
the development shall be provided with curbing and gutters. The Board of
Supervisors Zoning Administrator may approve certain exceptions to the
requirement for curbs and gutters, after review by the Planning Commission if
determined to be acceptable by the Director of Public Works
X
, in order to
implement a particular stormwater management plan. The road system shall
conform with the Frederick County Comprehensive Plan and with road
improvement plans adopted by the County.
* Subdivision
Phase
*Administrative
approval
*This change
would make the
waiver consistent
with the recent
LID ordinance
amendments.
Part 502 – R5 Residential Recreational Community District
§ 165-502.05 Design requirements.
R. Environmental protection. Upon recommendation of the Planning Commission,
the Board of Supervisors
may allow waivers of, or variations to, the
environmental requirements of § 165-201.08 of this chapter in residential
recreational communities. Such waivers shall be shown on the master
development plan. In such cases, the environmental features and their function
shall be preserved to the greatest extent possible.
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
* This waiver
would need to
be imposed at
ATTACHMENT 2
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the master
development
phase.
Part 504 – MS Medical Support District
§ 165-504.04 Access regulations.
F. All permitted land uses shall be designed to provide for internal traffic circulation
and interparcel connectors to adjoining land uses to provide for access between
uses without entering onto urban collector streets. The Board of Supervisors
Zoning Administrator
X
may grant a waiver to this requirement if topographic
constraints or land use conflicts prevent interparcel connectivity or make it
undesirable.
* Subdivision
Phase
*Administrative
approval
ARTICLE VI
BUSINESS AND INDUSTRIAL ZONING DISTRICTS
Part 609 – HE Higher Education District
§ 165-609.05 Height limitation.
The maximum structure height shall be 45 feet. The Board of Supervisors
may waive
the 45 foot height limitation provided that it will not negatively impact adjacent
residential uses. In considering the height waiver, the Board of Supervisors may
require architectural renderings that demonstrate potential impacts on adjacent
residential uses. In no case shall any structure exceed 75 feet in height.
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
*This waiver
could impact
adjacent
properties and
therefore should
be a BOS
Waiver.
ARTICLE VII
OVERLAY DISTRICTS
Part 705 – TNDB Traditional Neighborhood Design-Business Overlay District
§ 165-705.04 Use, density, dimensional and intensity regulations.
D. A waiver from the maximum front yard setback on collector or minor streets may
be granted by the Board of Supervisors
at the time of rezoning to enable areas
open to the public such as pocket parks and outdoor seating.
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
* This waiver
would need to
be imposed at
the rezoning
phase.
§ 165-705.06 Design standards.
G. Buffers and screening. Buffers and screening shall be provided on each lot or
parcel on which any use is established according to the requirements of this
section.
(1) Buffers and screening requirements shall be provided as required in § 165-
203.02 of this chapter for the underlying zoning district. Any residential
dwelling units shall be treated as commercial floor space solely for the
purpose of buffers and screening requirements. Zoning district buffers shall
not be required along any existing road rights-of-way which border the
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
*This waiver
could impact
adjacent
residential
ATTACHMENT 2
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development. The Board of Supervisors properties and
therefore should
be a BOS
Waiver.
may grant a waiver to reduce the
required buffer distance requirements with the consent of the adjacent
(affected) property owners. Should a waiver be granted, the distance
requirements of § 165-203.02 may be reduced, provided the full screening
requirements of the section are met.
Chapter 144 – Subdivision of Land
Board of Supervisors Waivers – Modifications
ARTICLE III - General Provisions
ARTICLE III - General Provisions
§ 144.4. Subdivision Administrator [Amended 5-22-1996]
A Subdivision Administrator shall be appointed by the Board of Supervisors and
entrusted to enact, administer and enforce the requirements of this chapter. The
Subdivision Administrator shall have the powers and duties specified in this chapter
as authorized by the Board of Supervisors. The Subdivision Administrator is
authorized to administratively approve or disapprove all divisions of land in the RA
Rural Areas District and all divisions of land in all other zoning districts that are within
an approved master development plan. The Subdivision Administrator shall have the
authority to forward any division of land, subdivision design plan or final plat to the
Planning Commission or Board of Supervisors for final approval.
X
The Planning
Commission
does not have
the ability to
approve plats.
§ 144.5. Interpretations and appeals.
The Subdivision Administrator shall have the authority to make interpretations
concerning the application of the requirements of this chapter. Any person aggrieved
by an interpretation made by the Subdivision Administrator may appeal that
interpretation to the Board of Supervisors, with a recommendation from the Planning
Commission. Variations to or exceptions to the provisions of this chapter may be
granted by the Board of Supervisors
in cases of unusual situations or when strict
adherence to the general regulations would result in substantial injustice or hardship.
X
*Waiver
proposed to
remain as is.
ARTICLE V - Design Standards
§ 144.17. Streets.
B. Street layout. The layout, width, grade, design and location of all streets
shall conform to the approved final master development plan, the standards
contained in the Frederick County Comprehensive Plan, Virginia Department
of Transportation requirements and the following regulations:
(2.) Provisions shall be made for the continuation of planned, existing or
platted streets on adjoining parcels. The design of such streets shall
be coordinated in terms of location, width, grades and drainage.
Such continuations shall be made to provide access to adjoining
parcels, to provide for streets identified in the Comprehensive Plan
and to provide for safe and adequate traffic patterns and access.
Such continuations may not be appropriate where they provide for
access between substantially different uses or where they will
result in adverse traffic impacts on existing neighborhoods or
existing traffic patterns and access. Where no lots front on the
road, the Board of Supervisors Zoning Administrator
may require
the design and grading of the right-of-way to conform to the
Virginia Department of Transportation standards with a minimum
of temporary or permanent seeding.
X
* Subdivision
Phase
*Administrative
approval
C. Lot access. All lots shall abut and have direct access to a public street or
right-of-way dedicated for maintenance by the Virginia Department of
ATTACHMENT 2
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Transportation.
(1) Multiple-frontage lots. Corner lots with public street frontage on
two adjacent sides shall be allowed. Double-frontage lots with
public street frontage on two streets that do not intersect at the lot
shall be avoided, except where required to prevent direct access to
collector or arterial streets. Lots with public street frontage on
more than two sides shall be avoided.
(2) Multifamily and single-family small lot housing, single-family
attached housing and multifamily housing. [Amended 10-27-1999;
12-10-2008]
(a) Lots in subdivisions to be used for the following housing
types, as defined by Chapter 165, Zoning, need not abut public
streets:
[1] Duplexes.
[2] Multiplexes.
[3] Atrium houses.
[4] Townhouses.
[5] Weak-link townhouses.
[6] Garden apartments.
[7] Single-family small lot housing.
[8] Age-restricted multifamily housing.
(b) When such lots do not abut public streets, they shall abut
private roads, parking lots or access easements. The
length and extent of private roads, driveways and parking
aisles providing access to lots shall be minimized, and
public streets shall be provided in larger subdivisions when
substantial distances are involved. Individual lots shall be
no more than 1,000 feet from a state-maintained road, as
measured from the public street along the private access
road. The Board of Supervisors
(c)
may allow lots to be
located as much as 1,200 feet from a state-maintained
road in cases where enhanced circulation is provided with
a driveway loop.
The Board of Supervisors
may provide a waiver to the
public street requirement specified in § 144-24C to allow
for a complete system of private streets within proffered
age-restricted communities. This waiver may be
requested by the applicant during the consideration of a
rezoning application or during consideration of the master
development plan. The applicant is required to provide a
conceptual design which demonstrates the proposed
private street system layout and provides both the cross
section (horizontal and vertical) section dimensional base
and pavement detail that meets or exceeds VDOT
standards as a condition of requesting approval of a waiver
by the Board of Supervisors. [Added 3-22-2006]
X
*Both waivers
proposed to
remain as is.
* Both waivers
would need to
be imposed at
the master
development
phase.
ATTACHMENT 3
Zoning/Subdivision Administrator Waivers
Attachment #3 Page 1
Chapter 165 – Zoning
Zoning and Subdivision Administrator Waivers – Modifications
Article II
SUPPLEMENTARY USE REGULATIONS, PARKING, BUFFERS, AND REGULATIONS FOR SPECIFIC USES
Code Section and Waiver Text
Administrative
Approval
BOS Action
Required
Part 201 – Supplementary Use Regulations
§ 165-201.02 Setback requirements.
C. Exceptions to front yard setbacks. Where the average front yard setback distance
for adjacent lots is less than the minimum required front yard, the Zoning
Administrator
may allow a front yard setback distance less than normally
required on the lot to be developed. In such cases, the front setback distance for
the lot to be developed shall be the average of the minimum front setback
distances on developed lots on the same street or road within 200 feet of the lot
to be developed.
F. Extensions into setback yards. The following features may extend into setback
yards as described:
(8) Handicap-accessible ramps. An unroofed handicap-accessible ramp shall be
permitted to encroach into a required yard when there are no other
reasonable alternatives for the location of such ramp on the property or
other means of ingress/egress into or from the residence as determined by
the
X
Frederick County Zoning Administrator.
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
*Waiver would
occur at the
building permit
phase.
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
*Waiver would
occur at the
building permit
phase.
§ 165-201.06 Signs.
F. Minimum spacing between freestanding signs. The minimum distance separating
freestanding signs shall be 100 feet. The Zoning Administrator
X
may allow two
signs to be separated by less than 100 feet in order to allow the signs to share an
appropriate location. In such cases, the two signs shall be separated from other
signs by a distance of 100 feet plus the distance by which the separation between
the two signs was reduced from the required 100 feet.
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Site Plan Phase
*Administrative
approval
§ 165-201.07 Outdoor Lighting.
A. General Outdoor Lighting Standards.
1. All outdoor lighting fixtures shall be designed, shielded, aimed,
located and maintained to shield adjacent properties and to not
produce glare onto adjacent properties or road right-of-ways.
Parking lot fixtures and light fixtures on buildings shall be full cut-
off fixtures. Within residential developments the Zoning
Administrator
may approve alternate parking lot fixtures so long as
the intent of this ordinance is met.
3. Light fixtures, including mounting base, shall not be more than
twenty-five (25) feet in height above finished grade. On land in the
M1 (Light Industrial), M2 (Industrial General) and EM (Extractive
X
*All three waivers
are proposed to
remain as is.
X
* Site Plan Phase
*Administrative
approval
ATTACHMENT 3
Zoning/Subdivision Administrator Waivers
Attachment #3 Page 2
Manufacturing) Zoning Districts that is contained within an
approved master development plan, the Zoning Administrator
may
allow light fixtures to exceed 25 feet in height if additional security
is required, provided that the site is not adjacent to property used
for residential or agricultural uses. In no case shall light fixtures in
the M1, M2 and EM Districts exceed 45 feet in height.
4. Light fixtures shall be placed outside of the paved areas of a site.
Lighting fixtures shall be placed within landscaped islands or in the
perimeter green space of the site. The Zoning Administrator may
allow light fixtures to be placed in alternative locations for uses
such as motor vehicle display areas or storage areas so long as the
intent of this ordinance is met.
§ 165-201.08 Protection of environmental features.
B. All developments which require a master development plan, subdivision design
plan, site plan, or preliminary sketch plan shall preserve the following
environmental features as described:
(6) Steep slopes. No more than 25% of steep slopes, as defined, shall be
disturbed or regraded. The Zoning Administrator
X
may allow the disturbance
of additional small areas where that disturbance will alleviate potential
health or safety problems and will not significantly denigrate the overall
environmental quality of the site. The Planning Commission may allow the
disturbance of larger areas of steep slopes.
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
Part 202 – Off-Street Parking, Loading and Access
§ 165-202.01 Off-street parking; parking lots.
Off-street parking shall be provided on every lot or parcel on which any use is
established according to the requirements of this section. This section is intended to
ensure that parking is provided on the lots to be developed and to ensure that excess
parking in public street rights-of-way does not interfere with traffic.
A. Required parking spaces.
(4) Procedure for Adjustments to Parking Requirements.
b) Parking for Mixed Uses and Loading Facilities. In the case of
mixed uses (not qualifying as accessory) or two or more
buildings upon a single lot or unified parcel or upon contiguous
parcels, the total requirements for parking and loading facilities
shall be the sum of the requirements of the various uses
computed separately. However, cumulative parking
requirements for mixed-use occupancies may be reduced
where the Zoning Administrator
determines that the peak
requirement of the several occupancies occurs at different
times (either daily or seasonally), and the parking demand can
be provided on the premises.
c) Captive Market. Parking requirements for retail and restaurant
uses may be reduced where the Zoning Administrator
determines that some portion of the patronage of these
businesses comes from other uses (i.e., employees of area
offices patronizing restaurants) located within the same
building or a maximum walking distance of 400 feet.
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Site Plan Phase
*Administrative
approval
ATTACHMENT 3
Zoning/Subdivision Administrator Waivers
Attachment #3 Page 3
§ 165-202.01 Off-street parking; parking lots.
D. Parking lots. Parking spaces shared by more than one dwelling or use,
required for any use in the business or industrial zoning district or required
for any institutional, commercial or industrial use in any zoning district shall
meet the following requirements:
(1) Surface materials. In the RP Residential Performance District, the R4
Residential Planned Community District, the R5 Residential Recreational
Community District, the MH1 Mobile Home Community District, the B1
Neighborhood Business District, the B2 Business General District, the B3
Industrial Transition District, the OM Office-Manufacturing Park District,
the M1 Light Industrial District, the M2 Industrial General District MS
Medical Support District, RA (Rural Areas) District and the HE (Higher
Education) District, parking lots shall be paved with concrete,
bituminous concrete or similar materials. Such surface materials shall
provide a durable, dust and gravel-free, hard surface.
a. The Zoning Administrator
b. In the RA (Rural Areas) District parking lots with (10) or fewer
spaces shall be permitted to utilize gravel surfaces.
may allow for the use of other hard-
surface materials for parcels located outside of the Sewer and
Water Service Area if the site plan provides for effective
stormwater management and efficient maintenance. In such
cases, parking lots shall be paved with a minimum of double
prime-and-seal treatment or an equivalent surface.
c. Reinforced grass systems, permeable paving systems, or other
suitable materials may be used for overflow parking areas, low
volume access ways in all Zoning Districts and for agricultural
uses in the RA (Rural Areas) District. Parking areas utilizing
these materials shall have defined travel aisles and designated
parking bays. These materials shall only be utilized with
approval of the Frederick County Zoning Administrator and the
Director of Public Works.
(2) Space demarcation. For single-family attached and multi-family
developments, required off-street parking spaces shall be demarcated
by four-inch durable white lines painted on the pavement or curb. Any
other proposed color and size will require approval of the Zoning
Administrator.
Full delineation by four inch wide lines painted on the
pavement the full width of or length of the parking stall or parking
spaces shall be required in commercial, office and industrial
developments. Where paved parking areas are not required,
delineation of parking spaces shall be by the use of individual wheel
stops or other acceptable means for each unpaved parking space.
Signs and pavement markings shall be utilized, as necessary, to ensure
safe traffic movement and pedestrian access and to designate
handicapped parking spaces.
(3) Curbs and gutters. Concrete curbing and gutters shall be installed
around the perimeter of all parking lots. When stormwater drains away
from the curb, gutter pans shall not be required for parking areas that
abut buildings when sidewalks with turndown curbing are used. All
curbing shall be a minimum of six inches in height. All parking lots shall
be included within an approved stormwater management plan.
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
ATTACHMENT 3
Zoning/Subdivision Administrator Waivers
Attachment #3 Page 4
a. In the B3 Industrial Transition District, the OM Office-
Manufacturing Park District, the M1 Light Industrial District
and the M2 Industrial General District the use of header curb
shall be permitted in areas where the use of gutters is not
necessary for stormwater management purposes.
b. The Zoning Administrator
c. The
may allow for the use of concrete
bumpers instead of curbing for parcels located outside of the
Sewer and Water Service Area if the site plan provides for
effective stormwater management and efficient maintenance.
Zoning Administrator
may allow for the elimination of curb
and gutter for parcels located inside of the Sewer and Service
Area when necessary to implement low impact development
design. This shall only be permitted where practices such as
bio-retention, infiltration trenches, and rain gardens are used
and only where it can be demonstrated that soil conditions are
favorable, or if an adequate under-drain is included in the
design and only when approved by the Director of Public
Works.
(4) Raised islands. Raised islands shall be installed at the ends of all parking
bays abutting an aisle or driveway in the RP Residential Performance
District, the R4 Residential Planned Community District, the R5
Residential Recreational Community District, the MH1 Mobile Home
Community District, the B1 Neighborhood Business District, the B2
Business General District, the B3 Industrial Transition District, the OM
Office-Manufacturing Park District, the M1 Light Industrial District, the
M2 Industrial General District, the MS Medical Support District, and the
HE (Higher Education) District. The raised islands shall be bordered by a
six inch concrete or rolled asphalt curb. All islands shall be at least nine
feet wide and shall extend the length of the parking space or bay. The
islands shall be landscaped with grass, shrubs, or other vegetative
materials.
a. The Zoning Administrator
b. The
may waive the requirement for
raised islands for parcels located outside of the Sewer and
Water Service Area when curb and gutter is not proposed.
Zoning Administrator
may approve modifications to the
landscaped islands for parcels located inside of the Sewer and
Service Area when necessary to implement low impact
development design and where approved by the Director of
Public Works.
(10) The Zoning Administrator
may approve alternative parking space size,
space demarcation, aisle dimensions and parking islands for areas used
for the display or storage of vehicles for sale by a vehicle dealer. Upon a
change of use for the property or site, the spaces, demarcation, aisles
and islands must be revised to conform to this ordinance.
(12) Drive-in lanes. Drive-in lanes shall be required for all drive-in or pickup
facilities. Drive-in lanes shall be designed to provide for a minimum
width of nine feet and a minimum stacking distance of 90 feet. Canopy
supports and raised concrete pads designed to support pneumatic
tubes, automatic teller machines and other structures shall not be
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
ATTACHMENT 3
Zoning/Subdivision Administrator Waivers
Attachment #3 Page 5
located within the area required for minimum drive-in lane widths. All
drive-in lanes shall be clearly separated from parking spaces, travel
aisles, maneuvering areas and driveways. The Zoning Administrator
may reduce the minimum stacking distance of drive-in lanes for retail
uses with less than 150 square feet of floor area if it can be
demonstrated that the vehicular frequency for the use does not warrant
multiple vehicle stacking.
(13) Landscaping. Parking lots in the RP Residential Performance
District, the R4 Residential Planned Community District, the R5
Residential Recreational Community District, the MH1 Mobile
Home Community District, the B1 Neighborhood Business District,
the B2 Business General District, the B3 Industrial Transition
District, the OM Office-Manufacturing Park District, the M1 Light
Industrial District, the M2 Industrial General District, the MS
Medical Support District, and the HE (Higher Education) District
shall be landscaped to reduce the visual impact of glare and
headlights on adjoining properties and rights-of-way. Parking lots
shall be adequately shaded to reduce reflected heat. In the RA
(Rural Areas) District, parking lot landscaping shall not be required
for parking lots with 10 or fewer spaces. Landscaping shall also be
provided to reduce the visual expansiveness of parking lots.
Landscaping shall be provided in such parking lots as follows:
b) Interior landscaping. A minimum of 5% of the interior portions
of parking lots shall be landscaped for the purpose of providing
shade trees. Such interior landscaping shall be provided on
raised islands and in continuous raised strips extending the
length of a parking bay. Within the parking lot, raised islands
and landscaped areas should be uses to delineate traffic and
pedestrian circulation patterns. No less than one shade tree
shall be provided in the interior of the parking lot for each 10
parking spaces. The Zoning Administrator may waive the
requirement for interior landscaping for parcels located
outside of the Sewer and Water Service Area when curb and
gutter is not proposed. The Zoning Administrator
may approve
alternative locations for interior landscaping for parking lots
used for truck parking, as well as other parking lots, when it
would improve the overall quality of the landscape plan. All
interior landscaping shall comply with the requirements of §
165-203.01B, Plant selection, planting procedure and
maintenance.
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
§ 165-202.02 Loading areas.
B. Design standards.
(4) Surface materials and curb and gutter. Loading areas shall meet the surface
material and curb and gutter requirements for one of the following
categories:
(d) Stormwater management plan and erosion control plan requirements.
The Zoning Administrator
X
may require curb and gutter and different
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
ATTACHMENT 3
Zoning/Subdivision Administrator Waivers
Attachment #3 Page 6
surface materials for loading areas when necessary to implement a
stormwater management plan or an erosion control plan.
§ 165-202.03 Motor vehicle access.
A. New driveways.
(7) Spacing exceptions. New driveways with entrances on arterial or primary
highways which do not meet the above spacing requirements shall be
allowed only when access meeting the spacing requirements cannot be
provided from the arterial highway to the individual property by using one
of the following methods:
(b) Shared access. When a lot is created on a collector road or arterial
highway, shared means of access to the road or highway shall be
created by access easement, shared driveway or other means to ensure
that the spacing requirements have been met.
[1] When a lot is divided or developed that can be provided with a
driveway meeting the spacing requirements but that is adjacent to
other parcels or lots that will not be able to have entrances meeting
the spacing requirements, means of highway access to the
adjoining property may be required by the Zoning Administrator
or
Planning Commission on the lot to be divided or developed.
(14) Private roads providing lot access to multifamily and single-family small lot
housing, as permitted in §144-24 of the Subdivision Ordinance, shall be a
minimum of 20 feet in width. The pavement design for the private roads
shall include eight inches of aggregate base material, Type I, Size No. 21-B,
and shall be paved with a 165 No. psy asphalt concrete, Type SM-2A, surface
treatment. In addition, curb and gutters, standard curb CG-6, CG-7 or roll-
top curb and sidewalks shall be provided along private roads; however, the
Zoning Administrator may approve a waiver of sidewalks on private streets,
provided that another recreational amenity is substituted for the sidewalk.
Additionally, the Zoning Administrator
may waive the requirement for curb
and gutters and allow alternate pavement design to accommodate low
impact design provided that the private road design is determined to be
acceptable by the Director of Public Works.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
Part 203 – Buffers and Landscaping
§ 165-203.01 Landscaping requirements.
The requirements of this section are intended to enhance the appearance,
environment, and general welfare of the citizens of Frederick County by providing
minimum landscaping standards and encouraging tree preservation for residential
developments.
A. Residential developments. Residential developments which require a master
development plan, subdivision design plan or site plan shall provide at least one
of the three types of landscaping identified below.
(1) Street tree landscaping. Street tree landscaping shall require one street tree
for every 40 feet of street frontage in a residential development, with the
exception of frontage on roads which require a road efficiency buffer. Street
trees shall be planted no more than 20 feet from rights-of-way. Planting
ATTACHMENT 3
Zoning/Subdivision Administrator Waivers
Attachment #3 Page 7
street trees on the property lines of building lots should be avoided. Two or
more street trees shall be planted on each building lot. The Zoning
Administrator
may allow fewer than two street trees for an individual
building lot if topographical features, utilities, easements, or the width of
the lot makes it impractical to do so. All street trees shall comply with the
requirements of § 165-203.01B, with the exception that street trees must be
at least two-and-one-half-inch caliper at the time of planting.
(2) Ornamental landscaping.
(b) Ornamental trees and shrubs shall comply with the requirements of
§ 165-203.01B. The Zoning Administrator
may allow some of the
required ornamental trees and ornamental shrubs to be planted in
areas of common open space so long as the intent of this section is met.
B. Plant selection, planting procedure, and maintenance.
(3) Maintenance. The owner, developer, and/or builder who is responsible for
planting required landscaping shall be responsible for maintaining it in a state
of good health for one year after planting. After one year, from the date
occupancy is approved, the individual property owner and/or homeowner's
association shall become responsible for maintenance. As long as the intent
of this section is met, the Zoning Administrator
may waive the requirement
for landscaping on individual building lots when a hazard or nuisance exists.
D. Zoning district buffers. Buffers shall be placed on land to be developed when it
adjoins land in certain different zoning districts.
(6) The Zoning Administrator
may waive any or all of the requirements for the
zoning district buffers on a particular site plan when all uses shown on the
site plan are allowed in the zoning district in which the development is
occurring and in the adjoining zoning districts.
(7) The Zoning Administrator
X
may waive, reduce and/or modify buffer yard
requirements (distance and landscaping) if in his opinion the topography of
the lot providing the buffer yard and the lot being protected is such that the
required yard would not be effective. The buffer may also be modified to
maintain highway sight distances.
*All waivers
proposed to
remain as is.
X
* Site Plan or
Subdivision Phase
*Administrative
approval
Part 204 – Additional Regulations for Specific Uses
§ 165-204.26. Public Utilities.
A. Public Utilities. Lot requirements for lots used by political subdivisions,
municipal corporations, the Virginia Department of Transportation, the
Frederick-Winchester Service Authority, or the Frederick County Sanitation
Authority for public utility purposes shall be as follows:
(1) In all zoning districts, the Zoning Administrator
shall have the
authority to determine the minimum lot size necessary for such public
utilities and the appropriate setbacks for such lots used for public
utility purposes.
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Subdivision
Phase
*Administrative
approval
ATTACHMENT 3
Zoning/Subdivision Administrator Waivers
Attachment #3 Page 8
ARTICLE V
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT DISTRICTS
Part 502 – R5 Residential Recreational Community District
§ 165-502.05 Design requirements.
B. Dimensional requirements.
(3) Existing lots. The Zoning Administrator
X
may allow reduced yard setbacks on
existing lots of record, by a distance of up to 25% of the required setback,
where topography or other environmental constraints create a hardship. To
be considered a hardship, all conditions specified in § 165-1001.02C(5) of the
Frederick County Zoning Ordinance must be met.
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
*Waiver would
occur at the
building permit
phase.
ARTICLE VI
BUSINESS AND INDUSTRIAL ZONING DISTRICTS
Part 608 – EM Extractive Manufacturing District
§ 165-608.04 Landscaping.
Appropriate landscaping or screening may be required by the Zoning Administrator
X
or
Planning Commission within any required yard setback area in order to reasonably
protect adjacent uses from noise, sight, dust or other adverse impacts.
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Site Plan Phase
*Administrative
approval
ARTICLE VII
OVERLAY DISTRICTS
Part 705 – TNDB Traditional Neighborhood Design-Business Overlay District
§ 165-705.05 Off-street parking; parking lots.
Off-street parking shall be provided on each lot or parcel on which any use is
established according to the requirements of this section.
A. Required parking spaces.
(3) Required parking spaces for commercial uses shall be in accordance with
§ 165-202.01 of this chapter. The Zoning Administrator
may allow some
variation in the standards for required parking for the commercial uses based
on detailed parking demand studies provided by the applicant.
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
X
* Site Plan Phase
*Administrative
approval
ARTICLE IX
NONCONFORMING USES, STRUCTURES AND SIGNS
Part 901 – Nonconforming Uses, Structures and Signs.
§ 165-901.04 Expansions and modifications.
C. All legally nonconforming uses and structures not specified in § 165-901.04A or
§ 165-901.04B may expand or modify one time if the expansion or modification
does not increase the degree of nonconformity, and does not result in an overall
expansion of more than 2,000 square feet or 50%. Measurements shall be based
on gross floor area for structures and total land area for uses. Legally
nonconforming residential structures may expand beyond 2,000 square feet or
50% if the expansion or modification does not increase the degree of
nonconformity. The Zoning Administrator Board of Supervisors
may allow the
expansion of legally nonconforming structures and the construction of new
structures with the same setback of the existing legally nonconforming structure,
provided that all other conditions of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance are
met.
X
*This waiver
could impact
adjacent
properties and
therefore should
be a BOS waiver.
ATTACHMENT 3
Zoning/Subdivision Administrator Waivers
Attachment #3 Page 9
Chapter 144 – Subdivision of Land
Zoning and Subdivision Administrator Waivers – Modifications
ARTICLE V
Design Standards
§ 144.18. Sidewalks and pedestrian walkways.
A. Sidewalks shall be installed in the right-of-way and adjacent to the boundary
of the right-of-way of all proposed and existing streets and shall contain
adequate handicapped ramps at all intersections at intervals acceptable to
the Virginia Department of Transportation. There shall be a minimum two
foot wide grass strip or swale between the street edge and the sidewalk,
where sidewalks are required. Sidewalks are required as follows:
1. Along both sides of all local streets in any subdivision in the RP
(Residential Performance), R4 (Residential Planned Community), R5
(Residential Recreational Community) Districts and residential areas in
the MS (Medical Support) Districts. If low impact development
techniques are utilized within a project, the Subdivision Administrator
may allow sidewalks to be placed on only one side of a local street
within any residential subdivision.
2. Along both sides of all collector and arterial streets in any zoning
district within the Urban Development Area and/or the Sewer and
Water Service Area. The Subdivision Administrator
may waive the
sidewalk requirement for one side of a collector road within a master
planned industrial park when a 10’ asphalt pedestrian facility has been
or is planned to be constructed on the opposite side of the collector
roadway, and only in such cases that the sidewalk has been deemed
unnecessary along said collector roadway.
B. The Subdivision Administrator
may waive the sidewalk requirement along
local streets when the pedestrian walkways are provided that allow
pedestrian access to each lot or use. Such walkways must provide
appropriate connections to pedestrian systems throughout the development
and on adjoining properties.
C. All sidewalks and walkways shall be a minimum of five feet wide. Sidewalks
shall conform to VDOT standards. Alternative designs and construction
materials for sidewalks and walkways may be approved by the Subdivision
Administrator to accommodate low impact design. These alternative
designs and materials shall only be permitted when acceptable to the
Subdivision Administrator
and when approved by the Director of Public
Works and the Building Official.
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
*This is a 2012
Ordinance
amendment
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
*This is a 2012
Ordinance
amendment
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
*Administrative
approval
X
*Waiver proposed
to remain as is.
*This is a 2012
Ordinance
amendment
REZONING APPLICATION #06-12
WILLOW RUN
Staff Report for the Planning Commission
Prepared: August 21, 2012
Staff Contact: John A. Bishop, AICP, Deputy Director-Transportation
Reviewed
Planning Commission: 09/05/12 Pending
Action
Board of Supervisors: 09/26/12 Pending
PROPOSAL
: To revise proffers associated with Rezoning #21-06. This revision relates to the
“Transportation Enhancements” and “Commercial Land Use” sections of the proffers.
LOCATION
: The properties are located east of Route 37 and Merriman’s Lane (Route 621), north of
Cedar Creek Grade (Route 622), south and west of the City of Winchester corporate limits.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & STAFF CONCLUSION FOR THE 09/05/12 PLANNING
COMMISSION MEETING:
The Willow Run development is a 357.68 acre R4 mixed use development with proffers that was
rezoned in 2006 to allow for a mix of commercial and residential development. This is a minor proffer
revision to modify dates in proffers B2 and D5 which impact the dates of certain transportation
improvements and the dates related to the proffered land for an aquatic center.
Proffer B2 dedicates land for use by Frederick County as an aquatic center. Previously, the County had
from 2009 to 2014 to determine whether to take advantage of that land dedication. The new proffer B2
gives the County from 2012 to 2015 to determine whether to take advantage of that proffer. The net
result is an additional year for the County to make their determination. However, since the property in
question has a right-of-way for existing Merrimans Lane on it, the property could not be transferred
until the proffer realignment of Merrimans Land has taken place.
Proffer D5 commits the applicant to the construction of the interchange between Jubal Early Drive and
Route 37. Previously the applicant was to begin that construction in 2012 and complete it by 2015.
The new proffer D5 states that the applicant will begin construction by 2017 and complete it by 2022.
The net result is up to seven additional years for the applicant to construct the interchange.
Transportation staff is satisfied that the modifications to proffer D5 are acceptable; however, Parks and
Recreation staff has indicated that they would prefer that proffer B2 allow the full five year window of
consideration for the aquatic center as was done in the previously approved proffers. This would
require the applicant to add two years to the current draft.
A recommendation regarding this rezoning application to the Board of Supervisors would be
appropriate. The applicant should be prepared to adequately address all concerns raised by the
Planning Commission.
Rezoning #06-12 – Willow Run
August 21, 2012
Page 2
This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the
Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors to assist them in making a decision on this
application. It may also be useful to others interested in this zoning matter. Unresolved issues
concerning this application are noted by staff where relevant throughout this staff report.
Reviewed
Planning Commission: 09/05/12 Pending
Action
Board of Supervisors: 09/26/12 Pending
PROPOSAL
: To revise proffers associated with Rezoning #16-05. This revision relates to the
“Transportation Enhancements” and “Commercial Land Use” sections of the proffers.
LOCATION
: The properties are located east of Route 37 and Merriman’s Lane (Route 621), north of
Cedar Creek Grade (Route 622), south and west of the City of Winchester corporate limits.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT
: Gainesboro
PROPERTY ID NUMBERS
: 53-A-90, 53-A-91, 53-A-92, 53-A-92A, 53-A-92B, 53-3-A and 63-A-
2A
PROPERTY ZONING
: R4 (Residential Planned Community) District
PRESENT USE
: Residential, Agricultural
ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING & PRESENT USE
:
North: RP (Residential Performance) Use: Residential
City of Winchester Residential & open space
South: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Agricultural and residential
RP (Residential Performance) Residential
East: City of Winchester Use: Residential
West: RA (Rural Areas) Use: Residential and recreational
RP (Residential Performance) Residential
Rezoning #06-12 – Willow Run
August 21, 2012
Page 3
REVIEW EVALUATIONS:
Virginia Dept. of Transportation:
The documentation within the application to rezone this property
appears to have little measurable impact on Route 37 and 621. These routes are the VDOT roadways
which have been considered as the access to the property. VDOT is satisfied that the transportation
proffers offered in the Willow Run Proffer Amendment dated June 15, 2012 addresses transportation
concerns associated with this request. The current Land Use Permit and VDOT approved plans will
need to remain active and current, in compliance with the Commonwealth Transportation Board
Limited Access Break Resolution.
Parks & Recreation Department:
Please see attached e-mail from Jason Robertson to Evan Wyatt,
dated June 22, 2012.
County Attorney:
Please see attached letter from Rod Williams, County Attorney, dated July 16, 2012
and response letter dated July 27, 2012 from Evan Wyatt.
Planning & Zoning:
1) Site History
The original Frederick County zoning map (U.S.G.S. Winchester Quadrangle) identifies the
subject parcels as being zoned R-2 (Residential Limited). The subject parcels were re-mapped
from R-2 to A-2 (Agricultural General) pursuant to the County’s comprehensive downzoning
initiative (Zoning Amendment Petition #011-80), which was adopted on October 8, 1980. The
County’s agricultural zoning districts were subsequently combined to form the RA (Rural
Areas) District upon adoption of an amendment to the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance on
May 10, 1989. The corresponding revision of the zoning map resulted in the re-mapping of the
subject property and all other A-1 and A-2 zoned land to the RA District.
A rezoning application (#16-05) for this site was submitted on November 14, 2005. That
application did not receive action and was replaced by application #21-06, which was approved,
creating an R4 district with proffers. This application, #06-12 is seeking minor modification to
the transportation and commercial proffers.
2) Comprehensive Policy Plan
The Frederick County Comprehensive Policy Plan is an official public document that serves as
the community's guide for making decisions regarding development, preservation, public
facilities and other key components of community life. The primary goal of this plan is to
protect and improve the living environment within Frederick County. It is in essence a
composition of policies used to plan for the future physical development of Frederick County.
[Comprehensive Policy Plan, p. 1-1]
Rezoning #06-12 – Willow Run
August 21, 2012
Page 4
Transportation
The WJELUP calls for the extension of Jubal Early Drive as an east/west through road and the
construction of a new interchange at Route 37. (The Commonwealth Transportation Board, on
January 18, 2007, approved the break in access on Route 37, to allow construction of this new
interchange.) The extension of Jubal Early Drive through this portion of the UDA is envisioned
as an urban divided four-lane cross-section that includes landscaped medians as well as
pedestrian and bicycle facilities. In addition, a major collector road is planned to facilitate
traffic movement in a north-south direction to provide a connection between Jubal Early Drive
and Cedar Creek Grade. Another critical transportation component of the WJELUP is
alternative modes of transportation, such as pedestrian and bicycle facilities, and calls for an
interconnected system of multi-purpose trails and sidewalks.
3) Proffer Statement – Originally dated September 1, 2005, with final revision date of June 15,
2012
A)
No Change
Residential Land Use
B)
Date updated in B2. Proffer B2 allows for the dedication of a five acre site in the
commercial area of the rezoning for the development of an aquatic center. The
applicable portion new proffer reads: “The five acre site shall be available to Frederick
County for a period of three years beginning in calendar year 2012 from the date of
final non-appealable rezoning approval.” Previously the property was available for a
five year window beginning in 2009 and ending in 2014. The net result is an additional
year for the County to determine whether to take advantage of the site.
Commercial Land Use
C)
No Change
Master Development Plan
D)
Date updated in D5. Proffer D5 relates to the construction of the Jubal Early
Drive/Route 37 interchange and the impacted sentence currently reads: “The Applicants
shall commence construction of this improvement in calendar year 2017 with
completion no later than calendar year 2022, or completion no later than the issuance of
the 600th building permit, whichever occurs first.” Previously the time window was
2012-2015. The net result is an increase of up to seven years for the Applicants to
complete the interchange.
Transportation
E) Community Facilities
No Change
Rezoning #06-12 – Willow Run
August 21, 2012
Page 5
STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR THE 09/05/12 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING:
The Willow Run development is a 357.68 acre R4 mixed use development with proffers that was
rezoned in 2006 to allow for a mix of commercial and residential development. This is a minor proffer
revision to modify dates in proffers B2 and D5 which impact the dates of certain transportation
improvements and the dates related to the proffered land for an aquatic center.
Proffer B2 dedicates land for use by Frederick County as an aquatic center. Previously the County had
from 2009 to 2014 to determine whether to take advantage of that land dedication. The new proffer B2
gives the County from 2012 to 2015 to determine whether to take advantage of that proffer. The net
result is an additional year for the County to make their determination. However, since the property in
question has a right -of-way for existing Merrimans Lane on it, the property could not be transferred
until the proffer realignment of Merrimans Land has taken place.
Proffer D5 commits the applicant to the construction of the interchange between Jubal Early Drive and
Route 37. Previously the applicant was to begin that construction in 2012 and complete it by 2015.
The new proffer D5 states that the applicant will begin construction by 2017 and complete it by 2022.
The net result is up to seven additional years for the applicant to construct the interchange.
Transportation staff is satisfied that the modifications to proffer D5 are acceptable; however, Parks and
Recreation staff has indicated that they would prefer that proffer B2 allow the full five year window of
consideration for the aquatic center as was done in the previously approve proffers. This would require
the applicant to add two years to the current draft.
A recommendation regarding this rezoning application to the Board of Supervisors would be
appropriate. The applicant should be prepared to adequately address all concerns raised by the
Planning Commission.
ROSCOMMONSubdivision
CITY OFWINCHESTERSubdivision
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63 A 1
63 A 2D
63 A 2L
City ofWinchester
63 92 24A
63 A 2H
63 92 14
63 A 2A
63 A 1E
52 205 54
52 205 43
53 A 91
52 A310
53 3 A
52 18 8 53 3 A1
52 18 7
53 A 92A
52 18 6
53 A 95
53 A 94
52 18 3
52 18 4
52 206 58 52 18 553 3 B
52 A 313
52 A313B
53 A 88
53 A 92
53 A 90
53G 1 448A
53G 1 4 48
53 A 92B
53G 14 47
53G 14 45
53G 14 42 53G 11 8
53G 14 40 53G1 4 35 53G 11 4
53G 1 334A53G 13 26 53G 12 1353G 12 11 53G 11 1A
53 A89A
53 A 89
53G1 2 20A
53G 12 15
53C2 7
53 A 96
53C 2 6A53G 12 21
53G 12 19
53C2 8
53C 2 11
53C 2 6
53C2 5
53C 2 9
REZ0612
REZ0612
REZ0612
REZ0612
REZ0612
REZ0612
REZ0612
Applications
Parcels
Building Footprints
B1 (Business, Neighborhood District)
B2 (Business, General Distrist)
B3 (Business, Industrial Transition District)
EM (Extractive Manufacturing District)
HE (Higher Education District)
M1 (Industrial, Light District)
M2 (Industrial, General District)
MH1 (Mobile Home Community District)
MS (Medical Support District)
OM (Office - Manufacturing Park)
R4 (Residential Planned Community District)
R5 (Residential Recreational Community District)
RA (Rural Area District)
RP (Residential Performance District)0 15030075 Feet
I
Note:Frederick County Dept ofPlanning & Development107 N Kent StSuite 202Winchester, VA 22601540 - 665 - 5651Map Created: August 14, 2012Staff: jbishop
Winchester
Round Hill
REZ # 06 - 12Willow Run Proffer RevisionsPINs:53 - A - 90, 91, 92, 92A, 92B53 - 3 - A, 63 - A - 2A
REZ # 06 - 12Willow Run Proffer RevisionsPINs:53 - A - 90, 91, 92, 92A, 92B53 - 3 - A, 63 - A - 2A