HomeMy WebLinkAboutPC 08-21-13 Meeting Agenda
AGENDA
FREDERICK COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
The Board Room
Frederick County Administration Building
Winchester, Virginia
August 21, 2013
7:00 P.M. CALL TO ORDER TAB
1) Adoption of Agenda: Pursuant to established procedures, the Planning Commission
should adopt the Agenda for the meeting ................................................................ (no tab)
2) July 17, 2013 Minutes ...................................................................................................... (A)
3) Committee Reports .................................................................................................. (no tab)
4) Citizen Comments .................................................................................................... (no tab)
PUBLIC HEARING
5) Rezoning #03-13 Madison Village, submitted by Painter-Lewis, P.L.C., to rezone 51.26
acres from RA (Rural Areas) District to 46.26 acres of RP (Residential Performance)
District and 5 acres of B2 (General Business) District with proffers. The property is located
on the west side of Route 522, approximately 1,000 feet south of the intersection of Route
522 and Airport Road, and is identified by Property Identification Number 64-A-18 in the
Shawnee Magisterial District.
Mr. Ruddy ....................................................................................................................... (B)
INFORMATION/DISCUSSION ITEM
6) Height Requirements in the EM, M1, and M2 Districts – Revision to the Frederick
County Zoning Ordinance to increase the maximum heights in the EM (Extractive
Manufacturing), M1 (Light Industrial), and M2 (Industrial General) Zoning Districts.
Mrs. Perkins ....................................................................................................................... (C)
7) Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) Ordinance Revision – Revisions to the
Frederick County Zoning Ordinance to update the TDR density rights table, include a
provision for contiguous lots and addition of a TDR density conversion rate for rural to
urban transfers.
Mrs. Perkins ....................................................................................................................... (D)
8) Adjourn
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 2986
Minutes of July 17, 2013
MEETING MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
Held in the Board Room of the Frederick County Administration Building at 107 North Kent Street in
Winchester, Virginia on July 17, 2013.
PRESENT: June M. Wilmot, Chairman/Member at Large; Roger L. Thomas, Vice Chairman/
Opequon District; Brian Madagan, Opequon District; Gary R. Oates, Stonewall District; Lawrence R.
Ambrogi, Shawnee District; H. Paige Manuel, Shawnee District; Kevin Kenney, Gainesboro District;
Charles E. Triplett, Gainesboro District; Greg L. Unger, Back Creek District; J. Rhodes Marston, Back
Creek District; Christopher M. Mohn, Red Bud District; Charles F. Dunlap, Red Bud District; Rod
Williams, County Attorney; Robert Hess, Board of Supervisors Liaison; and Jennifer Beatley, Winchester
Planning Commission Liaison.
ABSENT: J. Stanley Crockett, Stonewall District
STAFF PRESENT: Eric R. Lawrence, Planning Director; Michael T. Ruddy, Deputy Planning
Director; Mark R. Cheran, Zoning & Subdivision Administrator; Candice E. Perkins, Senior Planner; and
Renee S. Arlotta, Clerk.
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CALL TO ORDER
Chairman Wilmot called to order the July 17, 2013 meeting of the Frederick County
Planning Commission at 7:00 p.m.
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ADOPTION OF AGENDA
Upon motion made by Commissioner Oates and seconded by Commissioner Thomas, the
Planning Commission unanimously adopted the agenda for this evening’s meeting as presented.
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RESOLUTION OF APPRECIATION FOR KEVIN CROSEN
Chairman Wilmot announced that Mr. Kevin Crosen has resigned from the Planning
Commission after a full term of four years. Chairman Wilmot thanked Mr. Crosen for his contribution
and she read a Resolution of Appreciation from the Planning Commission.
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 2987
Minutes of July 17, 2013
Mr. Crosen said he has immense respect for the members of the Planning Commission
for the amount of time and devotion they give to provide guidance to Frederick County. Mr. Crosen said
there is a tremendous amount of effort and work, and he especially recognized those members who have
been on the Commission for many years. He believed the County has good leadership in its Planning
Commission. Mr. Crosen said he learned a lot while on the Planning Commission and he was glad to be a
part of the Commission. He thanked the Commission again for their support.
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MINUTES
Upon motion made by Commissioner Oates and seconded by Commissioner Thomas, the
minutes of the June 19, 2013 meeting were unanimously approved as presented.
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COMMITTEE REPORTS
Comprehensive Plans & Programs Committee (CPPC) – 7/08/13 Mtg.
Commissioner Oates reported the CPPC discussed the Southern Frederick Area Plan,
which combines the Tasker Woods Land Use Plan and the Route 277 Triangle Plan together.
Commissioner Oates said Deputy Planning Director, Michael T. Ruddy, laid out an aggressive time line
and he believed it could be met. Commissioner Oates said committees will need to be formed, similar to
what was done for the Senseny Road Project, and the entire plan will be broken down into smaller parts.
Commissioner Oates said the CPPC will be looking for volunteers to serve on the subcommittees and
anyone who may be interested, please contact the Planning Staff.
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City of Winchester Planning Commission – 7/16/13 Mtg.
Winchester City Planning Commission Liaison, Jennifer Beatley, reported the City
Planning Commission recommended approval of the rezoning of 44 acres on Papermill Road, which is
the Federal Mobil Abex Plant site, from M2 to B2; they recommended approval of rezoning eight acres
on Jubal Early/Valley Avenue from Limited Industrial, High Residential, and Highway Commercial to B2
District with Planned Units Development Overlay for an upscale apartment project with 140 apartments
on Jubal Early Drive; and they initiated two zoning ordinance amendments: one to amend the zoning
ordinance pertaining to restaurants and entertainment establishments, and the second was to rezone the
land along Berryville Avenue to be included in the Corridor Enhancement District, which will apply to 86
properties along Berryville Avenue. She said the Planning Commission also tabled a rezoning ordinance
for the historical Coca-Cola plant on Valley Avenue until August; and they had one administrative
authorization for improvements to the Southside Church of Christ to improve parking and traffic flow.
Ms. Beatley said the City Planning Commission’s next work session will be August 13,
2013 and the next meeting is scheduled for August 20, 2013.
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 2988
Minutes of July 17, 2013
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Establishment of New Development Consult Committee
Commissioner Charles F. Dunlap informed everyone of the establishment of a new
committee, called the Development Consult Committee. Commissioner Dunlap said this new committee
will be made up of professionals from both the County and the private sector, such as architects and
planners, etc., with the purpose of over-viewing the planning process from a global perspective.
Questions will be asked, such as, is the County’s planning process getting in the way, or is it helpful, or is
there room for improvement, or openness for suggestions. Mr. Dunlap explained this will be somewhat
of an informal process in that members will communicate electronically and not necessarily just have
face-to-face meetings. He said the Planning Department has set up a website where members can
communicate ideas back and forth to each other. Mr. Dunlap noted the committee has received its first
assignment, which is to get all of the resumes and contact information up-to-date.
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Committee Appointment
Chairman Wilmot announced the appointment of Mr. Tony Morelli from the Opequon
District to the Comprehensive Plans & Programs Committee (CPPC).
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Citizen Comments
Chairman Wilmot called for citizen comments on any subject not currently on the
Planning Commission’s agenda. No one came forward to speak and Chairman Wilmot closed the citizen
comments portion of the meeting.
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PUBLIC HEARING
Conditional Use Permit #03-13 of Verizon Wireless and Bertha McIlwee Trust for a 195-foot
telecommunications tower and equipment shelter at 2250 Back Mountain Road (Rt. 600). The
property is identified with P.I.N. 49-A-28 in the Back Creek Magisterial District.
Action – Recommended Approval with Conditions & Submissions
Zoning & Subdivision Administrator, Mark R. Cheran, reported the subject property is
surrounded by RA (Rural Areas) zoned properties, except to the west which is R5 (Residential
Recreational Community) District, and the land uses are residential and vacant. Mr. Cheran stated the
Comprehensive Policy Plan identifies the subject property within the Shawneeland/ North Mountain
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 2989
Minutes of July 17, 2013
Rural Community Center; however, this area is to remain rural and is not a part of any current land use
studies. As a part of the conditional use permit process, comments are requested from various reviewing
agencies. Mr. Cheran stated the Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) had identified three
potentially significant structures within the immediate area of the subject site and one of the structures is
located on site. He said the HRAB requested the applicant prepare a detailed preliminary information
form (PIF) for the subject property, but should consider a PIF for the surrounding area as well, because
this area could be a potential Rural Historic District. Furthermore, this PIF should be included as part of
the conditional use permit application submitted to the Planning Commission and the Board of
Supervisors. Mr. Cheran said the PIF had not been submitted; therefore, was not included within the
Planning Commission’s agenda packet. He said he spoke with the applicant and the applicant is working
on the PIF; he said the applicant would explain to the Commission where they are in this process. Mr.
Cheran next read a list of conditions, should the Planning Commission find this use to be appropriate.
Tracy L. Themak, of Donohue & Stearns, PLC, was the zoning attorney representing
Verizon’s application. Ms. Themak noted the RF (Radio Frequency) Propagation Maps and the
Demonstration of Need for this site are enclosed in the Planning Commission’s agenda packet. She said
the discussion with Mr. Cheran centered primarily on the PIF requested by the HRAB and it is being
developed and will be submitted. Ms. Themak said the applicant understands this would be a condition of
the Commission’s recommendation of approval. Ms. Themak said the applicant also worked with the
staff on a possible collocation tower. She said an AT&T tower located about 1.89 miles away was
considered and propagation maps were generated. Although collocation is the carrier’s preference, rather
than a land site where they would have to invest money to construct; this AT&T tower site unfortunately
would not solve the coverage gap for them in their targeted area. Ms. Themak said the AT&T site may
accommodate them in a different search ring at a later time; however, it does not solve their problem at
this location.
Commissioner Thomas asked Ms. Themak if the applicant completely understood
Conditions #5 (In the event a telecommunications tower is not erected within 12 months of the approval
of this conditional use permit (CUP), the CUP will be deemed invalid.) and #6 (Any expansion or
modification of this use will require a new CUP.). Ms. Themak said yes, Verizon does understand those
conditions.
Commissioner Oates inquired if the applicant would have the PIF prior to the Board of
Supervisors’ meeting. Ms. Themak replied yes. She said they are scheduled to be heard before the Board
on August 14 and they will have the PIF in time for the Board to review.
Chairman Wilmot commented that a letter from the engineer addressing tower
circumference was not attached, as required for the setback waiver request. Ms. Themak said they are at
exactly half the height of the tower from the property line; therefore, they are not required to submit an
engineer’s letter. She said if they were below half, they would be required to submit. Ms. Themak said
they typically show the collapse zone, regardless of setback, and will provide that information for the
Commission. She said the tower height is 197’ and 98.5’ is the waiver requested for the setback. Ms.
Themak stated these structures are designed to collapse on themselves and not topple over. She said she
would have their engineers provide this information.
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Minutes of July 17, 2013
Commissioner Kenney asked to see the location and elevation of the tower. Mr. Cheran
pointed out the location, noting the tower is approximately 260’ from the Rappahannock right-of-way and
over 1,000’ from Route 600.
Commissioner Thomas inquired about the distance to the closest residence and Mr.
Cheran replied the closest residence was slightly under 300’. Mr. Cheran added there were two adjacent
vacant properties.
Chairman Wilmot opened the public hearing for citizen comments. The following person
came forward to speak:
Mr. Hugh VanMeter, Back Creek District, introduced himself as the Chairman of the
Shawneeland Advisory Committee. Mr. VanMeter requested a copy of the Verizon information packet
for the Shawneeland Advisory Committee and one for the Shanwneeland Manager. The applicant said she
would provide a paper copy and Mr. Lawrence, Planning Director, said the information was also
accessible on line.
No one else wished to speak and Chairman Wilmot closed the public comment portion of
the hearing.
Commissioner Unger stated that cell service was needed in this particular area and he
made a motion to recommend approval of the CUP with the conditions read by the staff along with the
submission of a Preliminary Information Form (PIF) requested by the HRAB and the submission of
information regarding the collapse zone. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Triplett and
unanimously passed.
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does hereby unanimously recommend
approval of Conditional Use Permit #03-13 of Verizon Wireless and Bertha McIlwee Trust for a 195-foot
telecommunications tower and equipment shelter at 2250 Back Mountain Road (Rt. 600) with the
submission of a Preliminary Information Form (PIF) requested by the Historic Resources Advisory Board
(HRAB), the submission of information regarding the collapse zone, and the following conditions:
1. All review agency comments and requirements shall be complied with at all times.
2. The tower shall be available for collocating personal wireless services providers.
3. A minor site plan shall be approved by Frederick County.
4. The tower shall be removed by the applicant or property owner within 12 months of abandonment
of operation.
5. In the event a telecommunications tower is not erected within 12 months of the approval of the
conditional use permit, the conditional use permit will be deemed invalid.
6. Any expansion or modification of this use will require a new conditional use permit.
(Note: Commissioner Crockett was absent from the meeting.)
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 2991
Minutes of July 17, 2013
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Conditional Use Permit #04-13 of Tracy Alt for a revision to the requirements under Conditional
Use Permit #01-11 enabling an In-Home Family Day Care Facility at 110 O’Brien’s Circle in
Shenandoah Hills. The purpose of this request is to increase the number of children being cared
for at any given time from ten to 12. The property is identified with P.I.N. 55F-1-3-140 in the Red
Bud Magisterial District.
Action – Recommend Approval with Conditions
Zoning & Subdivision Administrator, Mark R. Cheran, reported the adjoining properties
are zoned RP (Residential Performance) District and the use is residential. Mr. Cheran said the request is
for a revision to the requirements under Conditional Use Permit (CUP) #01-11 approved by the Board of
Supervisors on February 9, 2011, enabling an In-home Family Day Care Facility. He said the request is
for the purpose of expanding the CUP to allow for 12 children, rather than ten, being cared for at any one
time. Mr. Cheran noted with the approval of a new CUP, the Department of Social Services has granted
approval to allow Ms. Alt to increase her capacity to a maximum of 12 children.
Mr. Cheran added that staff has received a letter from an adjoining property owner, dated
July 8, 2013, stating several concerns regarding this day care operation. Mr. Cheran next read a list of
recommended conditions, should the Commission find the request to be appropriate.
Commissioner Mohn said the letter expressed concerns about traffic on the street. He
asked if the County had recently received any other complaints about traffic or parking from other owners
along the street or within the neighborhood. Mr. Cheran replied that staff has not received any other
complaints involving this day care facility from either the Department of Social Services or other
neighboring residents. Regarding parking, Mr. Cheran said the streets within this older neighborhood are
narrow.
Commissioner Thomas referred to Condition #6, “…there shall be no more than one
employee working at the day care at any time,” and inquired what was the basis for that determination.
Commissioner Thomas commented that depending on the age of the children, only one or two adults
taking care of 12 children could be challenging.
Mrs. Tracy Alt, the applicant, replied that a point system is used by the Department of
Social Services to determine the number of children she could have under her care and it is based on the
age of the children.
Commissioner Dunlap said he drove through the neighborhood and observed that the
streets are indeed narrow and do not have curb and gutter. Commissioner Dunlap asked Mrs. Alt if her
clients’ arrival and pick-up times were staggered, or if everyone was arriving at the same time. He
believed there would be a parking issue, which was described in the letter from the adjoining property
owner, if all the clients arrived at the same time. Mrs. Alt said the arrival times vary and one parent
comes with three children in her vehicle and a few other parents come with two children. Mrs. Alt said
most times, it works out okay, but the driveways are close together.
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 2992
Minutes of July 17, 2013
Chairman Wilmot called for anyone in the audience who wished to speak regarding this
CUP. No one came forward to speak and Chairman Wilmot closed the public comment portion of the
hearing.
Commissioner Oates said he was generally supportive of this CUP with 12 children, but
believed this should be the maximum number of children and he could not support any more than 12 on
this particular street. Mrs. Alt said the Department of Social Services will not approve any more than 12
children at a family day home. She said she is at the maximum limit with the 12 children.
Commissioner Dunlap made a motion to recommend approval of the CUP with the
conditions read by the staff. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Mohn and unanimously passed.
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does hereby recommend approval of
Conditional Use Permit #04-13 of Tracy Alt for a revision to the requirements under Conditional Use
Permit #01-11, enabling an In-Home Family Day Care Facility at 110 O’Brien’s Circle in Shenandoah
Hills, by increasing the number of children being cared for at any given time from ten to 12, with the
following conditions:
1. All review agency comments and requirements shall be complied with at all times.
2. Hours of operation shall be permitted from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.
3. The applicant shall satisfy the licensing requirements of the Virginia Department of Social
Services and the County of Frederick.
4. No business sign associated with this conditional use permit shall be erected on the property.
5. Other than those children residing on the property, there shall be no more than 12 children being
cared for at any given time.
6. Other than those persons residing on the property, there shall be no more than one employee
working at the day care at any time.
7. Any expansion or change of use will require a new conditional use permit.
(Note: Commissioner Crockett was absent from the meeting.)
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 2993
Minutes of July 17, 2013
Consideration of an amendment to the 2013-2014 Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) for Frederick
County. The CIP is a prioritized list of capital projects requested by various County departments
and agencies. The CIP is created as an informational document to assist in the development of the
County’s annual budget. Once adopted, the CIP is a component of the 2030 Comprehensive Policy
Plan. Frederick County seeks to amend the current CIP to add one project, a new County/School
Board Administration Building, to be located generally within the County’s Urban Development
Area.
Action – Recommended Denial
Deputy Planning Director, Michael T. Ruddy, reported this public hearing item is an
amendment to the 2013-2014 Capital Improvements Plan (CIP) to add one project, a new County/School
Board Administration building, to be located generally in the County’s Urban Development Area. Mr.
Ruddy explained that with the addition of this joint project, it is necessary to remove an existing project
from the CIP, the Frederick County Public Schools Administration Office Expansion and Renovation.
Mr. Ruddy noted that previously, the Comprehensive Plans & Programs Committee
(CPPC), the Planning Commission, and ultimately the Board of Supervisors, reviewed and endorsed the
2013-2014 Capital Improvements Plan (CIP). He said the Planning Commission expressed their belief
the CIP was consistent with the 2030 Comprehensive Plan and the Board of Supervisors’ approval
occurred on January 23, 2013, following a public hearing.
Mr. Ruddy said this new project consists of a County/School Board Administration
Building, to be located generally in the County’s Urban Development Area. The Capital Cost of the
project is to be determined, as is the construction schedule. He said the inclusion of this capital facility
will allow for improvements to general governmental facilities and services for the benefit of the residents
of Frederick County and will meet the increasing need for office space, meeting space, and government
services in an accessible location.
Commissioner Oates asked why this request had not gone before the Comprehensive
Plans & Programs Committee (CPPC), subsequently skipping over any discussion, and why it has gone to
public hearing so quickly. Mr. Ruddy replied that the CIP in its entirety has been well vetted through the
CPPC, the Planning Commission, and the Board of Supervisors through the regular process. So with this
one addition, it was felt to be appropriate to move it forward directly to the Planning Commission. He
said the Planning Commission could make their evaluation solely on this one project.
Commissioner Oates stated regarding public facilities within the Comprehensive Plan,
this area is one that is in need of a new fire department and a new library. He said there is no land use
plan addressing the location of a new County building. Mr. Ruddy noted the Comprehensive Plan is a
guide which provides a general land use direction and general future guidance as to what the County
would like to see and where. Therefore, for a facility serving the vast majority of the residents of
Frederick County, an appropriate location would appear to be within the Urban Areas of Frederick
County.
Commissioner Oates commented that the proposed administrative building is now being
considered as a joint administration and school board structure. He said the current administration
building is 100,000 square feet and the school board’s building has 30,000 square feet with anticipation of
expansion. Commissioner Oates inquired if the County is considering a joint building consisting of a
couple hundred thousand square feet to accommodate both expansions by putting these two entities
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 2994
Minutes of July 17, 2013
together. Mr. Ruddy replied he did not have involvement in this level of discussion for this project at
this time. Mr. Ruddy said the Board received a request for this project and they have moved it forward to
the Public Works Committee, who will most likely be dealing with this over the next couple months. Mr.
Ruddy recognized, however, that placing this project on the CIP was good planning, as well as
considering its conformance with the Comprehensive Plan.
Commissioner Oates expressed his concern that the proposed project should first have
been incorporated within the Comprehensive Plan itself. Commissioner Oates said along with the school
board building, there is a need to consider transportation, water and sewer, and what location the structure
should be built. He said the Commission has no idea where the structure is to be located other than the
Urban Area. Commissioner Oates said he was having difficulty seeing where it is written within the
Comprehensive Plan showing support for this CIP request.
Chairman Wilmot next opened the public hearing to citizen comments and called for
anyone who wished to speak to come forward. No one came forward and Chairman Wilmot closed the
public comment portion of the hearing.
Commissioner Oates did not believe he could support the request because he could not
find where the Comprehensive Plan supported this. Commissioner Oates said it’s not that he wouldn’t
support moving the administration building into the County, but the Commission would be putting
something forward without a leg to stand on, in his opinion.
Commissioner Mohn agreed with Commissioner Oates’ comments. He pointed out that
not all parts of the Urban Development Area are equal in terms of their capacity to serve a facility.
Commissioner Mohn said he would whole-heartily agree it would be far more helpful to be able to at least
narrow down the area being considered for this proposed facility.
Commissioner Unger also agreed with the comments made by his fellow Commissioners.
Commissioner Unger commented about the public’s reaction to these issues.
Chairman Wilmot commented that the CIP is basically an advisory document in terms of
capital facilities and the construction thereof. She said the role of the CIP is not to dictate that something
has to be, or should be, in a specific location. Chairman Wilmot did agree, however, that the request
should have had the opportunity to be discussed by the CPPC.
Commissioner Oates next made a motion to deny the amended 2013-2014 Capital
Improvements Plan request because it does not conform to the Comprehensive Plan. This motion was
seconded by Commissioner Ambrogi and was passed by the following vote:
YES (TO DENY): Unger, Marston, Ambrogi, Manuel, Oates, Kenney, Triplett, Dunlap, Mohn
NO: Madagan, Thomas, Wilmot
(Note: Commissioner Crockett was absent from the meeting.)
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Frederick County Planning Commission Page 2995
Minutes of July 17, 2013
Consideration of an Amendment to the Frederick County Code, Chapter 165, Zoning, Article I,
General Provisions, Amendments, and Conditional Use Permits, Part 101 General Provisions, 165-
101.02 Definitions and Word Usage; Article II Supplementary Use Regulations, Parking, Buffers,
and Regulations for Specific Uses, Part 204 Additional Regulations for Specific Uses, 165-204.27
Temporary Family Health Care Structures; Article IV Agricultural and Residential Districts, Part
401, (RA) Rural Areas District, 165-401.02 Permitted Uses, Part 402, (RP) Residential Performance
District. This amendment is a revision to the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance to include
standards for the inclusion of temporary family health care structures (MEDCottage) as a
permitted use.
Action – Recommended Approval
Senior Planner, Candice E. Perkins, reported this is a proposed revision to the zoning
ordinance to include “temporary family health care structures,” also termed, “MedCottages,” as a
permitted use in the RA (Rural Areas), RP (Residential Performance), R5 (Residential Recreational), and
R4 (Residential Planned Community) Districts. Ms. Perkins stated the Code of Virginia requires
localities to permit these health care structures as a permitted accessory use in all residential zoning
districts where single-family dwellings are permitted. She said the staff has added this use as a permitted
use in the districts specified and has also drafted a number of supplemental use regulations which are
consistent with the State Code.
Ms. Perkins said this proposal was discussed by the DRRC (Development Review &
Regulations Committee) on April 25, 2013, it was discussed by the Planning Commission on May 15,
2013, and the Board of Supervisors discussed the proposed amendment at their meeting on June 12, 2013.
The Board of Supervisors had no changes and directed the staff to schedule the proposed amendment for
public hearing.
Commissioner Thomas commented if this structure is limited to no more than 300 square
feet, and an off-site constructed building is brought in, it would probably be 12-feet wide. Therefore,
there could be a 12-by-20, a 12-by-24, or a 12-by-30, but any size greater than the 12-by-24, the 300
square feet is exceeded. Ms. Perkins said the 300 square feet is mandated by the Virginia State Code.
Ms. Perkins added there is currently only one company which manufactures these buildings out of Salem
and she believed the State Code was modeled after that particular unit.
Commissioner Unger inquired what health system the structures are connected to when
they are brought in. Ms. Perkins replied they are connected to whatever system the primary structure has.
Chairman Wilmot opened the public hearing to citizen comments and called for anyone
who wished to speak to come forward. No one came forward to speak and Chairman Wilmot closed the
public comment portion of the hearing.
Commissioner Kenney said the DRRC was somewhat concerned about the appearance of
these structures until slides were shown of the building. Commissioner Kenney said the structures are
very attractive and will blend in well with adjoining homes. He thought the designers of the structures
did a very good job and this swayed the DRRC.
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 2996
Minutes of July 17, 2013
Commissioner Unger commented this is a requirement of the State Code that Frederick
County has not recognized until now. He said Frederick County is trying to bring its ordinances up to
date.
Commissioner Thomas made a motion to recommend approval of the proposed ordinance
amendment. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Oates and unanimously passed.
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does hereby unanimously recommend
approval of an amendment to the Frederick County Code, Chapter 165, Zoning, Article I, General
Provisions, Amendments, and Conditional Use Permits, Part 101 General Provisions, 165-101.02
Definitions and Word Usage; Article II Supplementary Use Regulations, Parking, Buffers, and
Regulations for Specific Uses, Part 204 Additional Regulations for Specific Uses, 165-204.27 Temporary
Family Health Care Structures; Article IV Agricultural and Residential Districts, Part 401, (RA) Rural
Areas District, 165-401.02 Permitted Uses, Part 402, (RP) Residential Performance District. This
amendment is a revision to the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance to include standards for the inclusion
of temporary family health care structures (MEDCottage) as a permitted use.
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COMMISSION ACTION ITEM
Master Development Plan #01-13 for Shenandoah, submitted by Bowman Consulting Group to
revise Master Development Plan #03-07, which is located on the western side of Front Royal Pike
(Route 522 South), south of Fairfax Pike (Route 277) , and east of Hudson Hollow Road (Route
636). Existing primary access to this site is located on Front Royal Pike (Route 522 South) via Lake
Frederick Drive. The properties are identified by P.I.N.s 87-A-103, 87-A-103C, and 87-A-102 in the
Opequon Magisterial District.
Action – Severing Tabled for 45 Days
Commissioner Mohn said he would abstain from all discussion and voting on this
particular item, due to a potential conflict of interest.
Senior Planner Candice E. Perkins first provided a brief overview of what a master
development plan (MDP) constitutes. Briefly, Ms. Perkins stated a MDP is a compliance document,
which provides the Planning Commission, the Board of Supervisors, and the public with a view of what a
developer is proposing to construct on their property. She said that prior to a MDP coming before the
Commission and the Board, it is thoroughly vetted by the Planning Staff and all reviewing agencies and it
is not brought forward until it meets all of the agency comments and county codes. Therefore, there is no
opportunity for the Commission or Board to make changes or to recommend the applicant make
amendments to the plan.
Ms. Perkins reported this MDP for Shenandoah depicts the development of
approximately 926.27 acres zoned R5 (Residential Recreational Community) District with a total of 2,130
residential dwelling units, which includes the 253 platted lots within the subdivision. Ms. Perkins pointed
out this development was originally rezoned in 1975 and, subsequently, there are no proffers associated
with this project. She said it was originally master planned in 1991, it was revised in 2001, and then
administratively revised in 2007.
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 2997
Minutes of July 17, 2013
Ms. Perkins explained the primary purpose for the MDP revision is to remove the age-
restricted requirement for the majority of the residential units located on the east side of Lake Frederick.
Ms. Perkins said the age-restricted component and the private streets associated with it were approved in
the 2001 MDP. She said under the new MDP, the area on the west side of Lake Frederick will consist
entirely of age-restricted dwellings (a total of 517 units) and will continue to be served by private streets.
The land area east of Lake Frederick will consist primarily of traditional residential units, specifically, a
mix of single-family detached and attached (townhouse) and will be served by public streets. She
noted an additional component of the MDP revision is a request to the Board of Supervisors to severe the
residential component from the commercial component which are owned by two separate entities.
Ms. Perkins concluded her presentation by noting the MDP for Shenandoah is consistent
with the requirements of the zoning ordinance, it is in conformance with the Comprehensive Plan, and it
is being presented to the Planning Commission as an informational item only. However, the staff is
seeking a recommendation from the Planning Commission to the Board of Supervisors only on the
applicant’s request to severe the residential and commercial land bays.
Commissioner Thomas questioned what the impacts would be and the significance, if the
commercial area was severed from the residential. Commissioner Thomas recalled when the Commission
initially considered the age-restricted MDP and how there was considerable discussion around the
numbers of potential school students. He said if the age-restricted requirement is removed, 1,500
traditional family houses could generate about 300 school-age children resulting in the need for an
additional school. Commissioner Thomas didn’t believe there was a school in that part of the County that
could handle another 100 students and not have an impact. He said there was also considerable
discussion on the commercial area, whether there would be a fire station, and the possibility of land being
donated to the County for an emergency response station. He commented this area is essentially a small
town and there could be a significant impact on roads, commercial facilities, and emergency facilities by
removing the age-restricted requirement and severing the commercial area from the residential.
Ms. Perkins responded by noting there are no proffers or phasing associated with this
development. Ms. Perkins stated that with a MDP, additional requirements cannot be placed on the
applicant and any impacts will have to be absorbed by the existing transportation, schools, and utilities.
She said the Commission may recall from the previous 2001-2007 MDP, there were a number of notes on
the MDP pertaining to this development; however, notes on the MDP are not enforceable. She said the
residential and commercial components were planned together a number of years ago and, obviously, the
residential is needed in order to develop the commercial. Ms. Perkins commented the two parties have
agreements as to what is required to be installed. She said the commercial portion already has access, but
the applicant will have to confirm who has responsibility for the public utilities. She noted that the
commercial property will have the ability to fully develop on its own.
Chairman Wilmot asked Ms. Perkins if there were other examples of a “severing” that
took place within the county. Ms. Perkins recalled two recent occasions, the Snowden Bridge
development and prior to that, the Lynnhaven/Sovereign Village/Twin Lakes Overlook was severed as
well.
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 2998
Minutes of July 17, 2013
Mr. Thomas Moore (Ty) Lawson, with Lawson and Silek, P.L.C., came forward on
behalf of Lansdowne Development Group, LLC, to answer questions from the Planning Commission.
Commissioner Thomas asked Mr. Lawson if the developer would consider placing a
phasing plan on the residential development so the County could have a plan to accommodate the
additional school children and other impacts that will be generated. Mr. Lawson replied when this project
was first approved, rezoned, and entitled, that was when those types of things would have been generated.
Mr. Lawson said this amendment is simply to change the streets slightly and the character from private to
public. Mr. Lawson said it wasn’t physically possible to build and deliver 1,500 homes in a short period
of time and with the realities of the economy, he did not think it was feasible. Mr. Lawson believed there
would be considerable dialogue with the County as this project moves forward.
Mr. Ray Smith, the manager of Dogwood Development Group, LLC, the manager and
owner of Wheatlands, LLC, said his group brought this MDP through in 2001 and changed it from what it
was under Fred Glaize and Jim Bowman to what it is now. Mr. Smith said he first learned about this
application on Saturday evening, July 13, 2013, after an adjoining property owner’s letter from the
County was received by one of his representatives on July 8, 2013. Mr. Smith said he immediately wrote
a letter of concern to the County Attorney, Rod Williams on Sunday. Mr. Smith said his group sold the
residential portion of this property to Oxbridge Development in 2004 and has not had any dialogue with
them during all this time. He said someone is now asking to separate his property from the residential
portion without his knowledge. Mr. Smith was unsure what affect this severing may have on his property
and if it would negatively affect his property. He wanted to be assured that if his property is severed into
a separate, independent MDP, that his zoning and entitlements would not be affected. He had a number
of concerns: could he still develop the shopping center in the way it was initially planned; could this
residential development seek their commercial from another location; would there be new setback and
buffer requirements for his property; and will there be a reduction in the number of residential units, as
this could adversely affect the success of the shopping center originally planned. Mr. Smith said his
understanding was that he was a part of an R5 master-planned community and subsequently, had rights to
a certain amount of commercial. He asked if he would lose those rights, if he was not a part of the overall
MDP.
Mr. Smith said there were two underlying agreements of record: one is between
Dogwood Development Group, LLC and the Sewer and Water Authority; the other agreement is between
the applicant’s residential land and his commercial property, where he has rights and they have
obligations to provide him with utilities. Mr. Smith asked if those agreements would be affected by this
separation. Mr. Smith referenced several letters between the applicant’s counsel, Mr. Lawson, and
Frederick County Attorney, Rod Williams. Mr. Smith was opposed to a severing of his commercial
property from the MDP at this time. He said he has not had time to study this and does not know what
the impacts would be on his property; he was concerned about losing his entitlements and zoning.
Mr. Smith added that a sewer plant was built in Phase I; he said a Phase II construction is
needed to serve the remaining residential and the shopping center. He said this was supposed to be
constructed under the original MDP. Mr. Smith asked if the applicant would still be required to construct
the Phase II portion and if the sewer and water will still be available to him. He said these utilities were
supposed to be constructed to his property line.
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 2999
Minutes of July 17, 2013
Commissioner Thomas inquired whether Mr. Smith should have been given 30-60 days
notice before it came to the Planning Commission for due diligence and adequate research. Frederick
County Attorney, Rod Williams, said the notification that was sent to Mr. Smith by Frederick County was
the same notice that would be given for a rezoning—the most aggressive action that can be taken by the
County under Planning Law for a notification.
Commissioner Thomas asked if the buffers and setbacks stipulated in the zoning
ordinance for a commercial development adjacent to residential use would be required, if these two
properties are severed into two independent MDPs. Planning Director, Eric R. Lawrence, stated that for
the purpose of severing, the staff will recognize this as a single project, similar to what was done with
Snowden Bridge and Channing Drive. Mr. Lawrence said the severing is simply because the original
MDP is now owned by two different parties/developers, so they both have the rights to proceed with their
development schemes and not have to go back and forth with each other to sign off MDPs. He stated this
was the driving force behind this severing exercise. Mr. Lawrence said there are no buffers, so staff is
going to recognize the properties as being one. Commissioner Thomas asked if this would be
documented, since this project has been ongoing for the past 35 years and may go on for some time into
the future. Commissioner Thomas inquired if the documentation would be on the plats or the MDP. Mr.
Lawrence said it is due diligence and whoever develops the property at that time will need to look at the
MDP; he said the 2001 MDP is going to drive how this project advances. Mr. Lawrence stated this
severing will not affect Mr. Smith’s zoning rights and he will continue to have all of his commercial
rights. Mr. Lawrence stated the severing simply indicates that the Lansdowne property can advance on its
own without asking for a signature from the other party. Likewise, Mr. Smith’s property could advance
on its own without having a signature from the Lansdowne party.
Mr. Lawson returned to the podium and stated that both he and Mr. Leonard S. “Hobie”
Mitchel of Lansdowne Development Group, LLC, have spoken with Mr. Smith as recently as Monday.
Mr. Lawson assured the Commission there would be no loss of entitlements to Mr. Smith’s property. He
said both water and sewer and road connections are provided in this plan to the commercial. Mr. Lawson
said Mr. Mitchel wants to facilitate and drive the commercial development because it’s an asset and
benefit to the residential community.
Chairman Wilmot stated this MDP meets the County’s ordinances and the Commission’s
action is to either recommend or not recommend severance to the Board of Supervisors.
Commissioner Thomas said he did not favor the severing, but if the Commission would
recommend approval of the severing to the Board, he would like to see additional language stating the
need to consider this overall development as one MDP, not two separate MDPs. Commissioner Thomas
said he would have preferred to see proffers for school children, emergency services, and transportation.
Commissioner Oates recalled in past incidences where developments have been severed,
he couldn’t remember any case where one of the parties came before the Commission to say he was
opposed to the severing. Commissioner Oates said in this case, one party is opposed and considering that
standpoint, if they’re joined in the one MDP, then both owners have to cooperate as far as access and
utilities. He was concerned because so much has changed with this MDP and Mr. Smith was unaware of
what was taking place when he should have been involved. Commissioner Oates commented this comes
before the Planning Commission now to be severed and Mr. Smith still has no documented comments on
how the severing would affect him regarding interconnectivity. He said if both owners have to agree on
the MDP with a signature, it protects one from the other on the interconnectivity and utilities.
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3000
Minutes of July 17, 2013
Commissioner Thomas suggested the Commission table this severing request for 45 days
in order to let the two parties come to a better agreement.
Commissioner Oates said until the two separate owners are in favor of the severing, he
would not vote in favor of the severing.
Commissioner Thomas made a motion to table this severing request for 45 days and he
encouraged the two developers to come to an agreement on future utility connectivity, roads, and
compatibility between the two severed MDPs and who is responsible for what activity. This motion was
seconded by Commissioner Dunlap and unanimously passed.
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does hereby table action for 45 days on
the request to sever the commercial and residential land bays of Master Development Plan #01-13 for
Shenandoah to allow time for the two separate developers to come to an agreement concerning who will
be responsible for various future activities including utility connectivity, roads, and compatibility between
the two severed MDPs.
(Note: Commissioner Mohn abstained from voting; Commissioner Crockett was absent from the
meeting.)
-------------
OTHER
CANCELLATION OF THE AUGUST 7, 2013 MEETING
Chairman Wilmot announced there were no pending items for the Planning
Commission’s August 7, 2013 meeting.
A motion was made by Commissioner Oates, seconded by Commissioner Thomas, and
unanimously passed to cancel the August 7, 2013 meeting.
--------------
ADJOURNMENT
No further business remained to be discussed. A motion was made by Commissioner
Oates, seconded by Commissioner Manuel, and unanimously passed to adjourn the meeting at 8:45 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
____________________________
June M. Wilmot, Chairman
____________________________
Eric R. Lawrence, Secretary
REZONING APPLICATION #03-13
Madison Village
Staff Report for the Planning Commission
Prepared: August 5, 2013
Staff Contact: Michael T. Ruddy, AICP, Deputy Planning Director
Reviewed Action
Planning Commission: 08/21/13 Pending
Board of Supervisors: 09/11/13 Pending
PROPOSAL: To rezone 51.26 acres from RA (Rural Area) District to 46.26 acres of RP (Residential
Performance) District and to 5 acres of B2 (General Business) District with proffers.
LOCATION: The property is located on the west side of Route 522, approximately 1,000 feet south of
the intersection of Route 522 and Airport Road.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & STAFF CONCLUSION FOR THE 08/21/13 PLANNING
COMMISSION MEETING:
The Madison Village rezoning application is generally consistent with future land use designations of
the 2030 Comprehensive Plan and the Senseny/Eastern Frederick Urban Areas Plan which provide
guidance on the future development of the property.
A couple of elements of the rezoning application have been identified that should be carefully evaluated
to ensure that they fully address the impacts associated with this rezoning request. The Planning
Commission should pay particular attention to the transportation impacts; in particular, the extension of
the roads to the adjacent properties is proffered at the time of the Master Development Plan for the
project. Specific commitments as to the timing of these extensions are not proffered. Also, it is
important to recognize there is no minimum limitation placed on the development to ensure the more
intensive development of this site.
Confirmation of the issues identified in the staff report, and any issues raised by the Planning
Commission, should be addressed prior to the decision of the Planning Commission.
Following the required public hearing, a recommendation regarding this rezoning application to
the Board of Supervisors would be appropriate. The applicant should be prepared to adequately
address all concerns raised by the Planning Commission.
Rezoning #03-13 Madison Village
August 5, 2013
Page 2
This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the
Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors to assist them in making a decision on this
application. It may also be useful to others interested in this zoning matter. Unresolved issues
concerning this application are noted by staff where relevant throughout this staff report.
Reviewed Action
Planning Commission: 08/21/13 Pending
Board of Supervisors: 09/11/13 Pending
PROPOSAL: To rezone 51.26 acres from RA (Rural Area) District to 46.26 acres of RP (Residential
Performance) District and to 5 acres of B2 (General Business) District with proffers.
LOCATION: The property is on the west side of Route 522, approximately 1,000 feet south of the
intersection of Route 522 and Airport Road.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Shawnee
PROPERTY ID NUMBERS: 64-A-18
PROPERTY ZONING: RA (Rural Area)
PRESENT USE: Vacant/Agricultural
ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING & PRESENT USE:
North: RP (Residential Performance) Use: Vacant (Russell 150)
South: RP (Residential Performance) Use: Residential/Vacant
East RP (Residential Performance) Use: Residential
B2 (Business General) Vacant
West: RA (Rural Area) Use: Vacant/Agricultural
Rezoning #03-13 Madison Village
August 5, 2013
Page 3
REVIEW EVALUATIONS:
Virginia Dept. of Transportation: Please see attached e-mail dated June 11, 2013, from Matt Smith,
VDOT and a July 3, 2013 e-mail from Tim Stowe to Matt Smith, VDOT.
Fire and Rescue: Plan approved.
Public Works Department: Indicate the location of the existing overhead power lines on the
generalized development plan and future MDP. We anticipate that the private development will be
served by a private waste hauler.
Department of Inspections: N/A
Frederick County Sanitation Authority: Per your request, a review of the proposed rezoning has
been performed. The Frederick County Sanitation Authority offers comments limited to the anticipated
impact/effect upon the Authority’s public water and sanitary sewer system and the demands thereon.
The parcel is in the water and sanitary sewer area served by the Authority. Based on the anticipated
usage, water capacity is presently available. Sanitary sewer treatment capacity at the waste water
treatment plant is also presently available. Conveyance capacity and layout will be contingent on the
applicant performing a technical analysis of the existing sanitary sewer system within the area to be
served and the ability of the existing conveyance system to accept additional load. Both water and
sanitary sewer facilities are located within a reasonable distance from this site. Please be aware that the
Authority does not review or comment upon proffers and/or conditions proposed or submitted by the
applicant in support of or in conjunction with this application for rezoning, nor does the Authority
assume or undertake any responsibility to review or comment upon any amended proffers and/or
conditions which the Applicant may hereafter provide to Frederick County.
Service Authority: No comments.
Frederick-Winchester Health Department: N/A
Parks & Recreation: Rezoning application appears to contain verbiage which addresses the County
Development Impact Model.
Winchester Regional Airport: No comments.
Frederick County Attorney: Please see attached letter dated May 14, 2013, from Roderick B.
Williams, County Attorney.
Frederick County Public School: Please see attached letter date June 28, 2013, from K. Wayne Lee,
Jr., LEED GA
Historic Resources Advisory Board: Upon review of the proposed rezoning, it appears the proposal
does not significantly impact historic resources and it is not necessary to schedule review of the
Rezoning #03-13 Madison Village
August 5, 2013
Page 4
rezoning application by the HRAB. According to the Rural Landmarks Survey, there are no significant
historic structures located on the property nor are there any possible historic districts in the vicinity. It
was also noted that the National Park Service Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley does
not identify a core battlefield within this area.
Planning & Zoning:
1) Site History
The property is currently zoned RA (Rural Areas) and has historically been used for agricultural
and residential land uses. The original Frederick County Zoning for this property as identified
on the Winchester Quadrangle is A1 (Agricultural General). In 2012, a single five-acre lot was
subdivided from this parent tract adjacent to Route 522 which contained the existing residential
land use. Directly to the north of this site is the Russell 150 property which was rezoned for
residential and commercial land uses in 2006. Two smaller B2 (Business General) properties
adjoin this site at its proposed entrance to Route 522. These properties, the Shepherd Properties,
were rezoned at around the same time.
2) Comprehensive Policy Plan
The 2030 Comprehensive Plan is the guide for the future growth of Frederick County.
The 2030 Comprehensive Plan and the Senseny/Eastern Frederick Urban Areas Plan provide
guidance on the future development of the property. Appendix I includes the Senseny/Eastern
Frederick Urban Areas Plan as an approved Area Plan.
The property is located in the UDA (Urban Development Area) and the SWSA (Sewer and
Water Service Area).
The 2030 Comprehensive Plan identifies the general area surrounding this property with a high-
density residential land use designation. In general, the proposed residential designation for this
property is consistent with this residential land use designation of the Comprehensive Plan.
The proposed residential density is consistent with the residential densities of the RP section of
the Zoning Ordinance, which was recently updated in implementation of the Comprehensive
Plan. In addition, the introduction of a small area of commercial land use provides for a mix of
uses in conjunction with each other, also an element of the 2030 Comprehensive Plan.
The CIP (Capital Improvements Plan), a component of the Comprehensive Plan, has identified
the general area of this property, along Route 522 South, as a location for a smaller scale park
that would be designed to serve the anticipated additional residents in this area.
Rezoning #03-13 Madison Village
August 5, 2013
Page 5
3) Site Suitability/Environment
The property is well suited to future development. It is relatively open, flat land with small areas
of slopes and wetlands associated with drainage across the site. The site does contain a pond on
the northern property line, close to the entrance road to the site. This pond will be preserved
during the development of the site and used as a recreational feature.
Access to the site will be directly to Route 522 via a new public street entrance designed for the
project. This new public street will contain bicycle and pedestrian accommodations as called for
in the 2030 Comprehensive Plan. This public street will be extended to provide access to
adjacent properties as the development progresses. It should be satisfied that the extension of
the public street network occurs in a timely manner and key connections are made to adjacent
properties.
4) Potential Impacts
Transportation.
The Frederick County Eastern Road Plan recognizes Route 522 as an improved major arterial
road. In addition, the Comprehensive Plan recognizes a minor collector road that runs east-west
from Route 522 over to future Warrior Drive. Interparcel connections are also a potential as this
project develops, in particular, to the property to the south.
Recent traffic volumes on Route 522 in the vicinity of the site showed the average annual daily
traffic was 15,220 vehicles per day. The Applicant’s TIA projects traffic on Route 522 to be
26,585 vehicles per day in 2026.
The proposed impacts to Route 522 at the site entrance will be significant. The proposed project
will have a single entrance on to Route 522. In order to mitigate the impacts of the project, the
Applicant will implement the following improvements: Installation of a traffic signal at the
proposed entrance and right and left turn lanes on Route 522; dual eastbound left turn lanes
from the project entrance; and a roundabout internal to the project at the commercial area. The
Applicant’s TIA further addresses the traffic impacts of this project.
Schools.
This development, along with other anticipated developments, will require construction of new
schools and support facilities to accommodate increased student enrollment. The Applicant is
addressing this impact through their recognition of the County’s Development Impact Model
values which provides a value for the capital impacts of the proposed development.
The Applicant is addressing the other capital impacts identified in the development impact
model by proffering the appropriate values to mitigate any potential impacts.
Rezoning #03-13 Madison Village
August 5, 2013
Page 6
5) Proffer Statement –
A)
The applicant has provided a Generalized Development Plan for the purpose of
identifying the general configuration of the street providing access to and through the
project, residential and commercial land use areas, and improvements at the Route 522
entrance. The GDP also shows the location of potential roundabouts internal to the site
and bicycle and pedestrian accommodations.
Generalized Development Plan
B) Land Use
The applicants have proffered a limit to the total number of residential units to six
hundred forty (640). It is important to recognize there is no minimum limitation
placed on the development to ensure the more intensive development of this site.
C)
The applicant has proffered the signalization of the intersection of the site driveway
and Route 522. In addition, the Applicant has proffered five initial transportation
improvements and right-of-way dedication to support the site’s access. Bicycle and
pedestrian facilities are also proffered internal to the project along the public roads.
Access Management.
D)
The Applicant has also proffered to construct the internal road system as shown on the
GDP which includes interparcel access and connections to adjacent properties. Proffer
6 a) and b) detail the extension of the public road system to the adjacent properties. It
is important to recognize the extension of these roads to the adjacent properties is
proffered at the time of the Master Development Plan for the project. Specific
commitments as to the timing of these extensions are not proffered.
Transportation
E) Community Facilities
The Applicant has proffered a monetary contribution to community facilities to offset
the impact of the residential development. The amount per single family detached,
attached, and multifamily dwelling unit is consistent with the County’s Development
Impact Model values for 2013. The Applicant has proposed an alternative payment
program for the multifamily units which is generally acceptable to the County Attorney
and Staff. The Applicant has also included a provision for a reduced contribution in the
case of any age restricted components of this development, proffer 10.
Rezoning #03-13 Madison Village
August 5, 2013
Page 7
STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR THE 08/21/13 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING:
The Madison Village rezoning application is generally consistent with future land use designations of
the 2030 Comprehensive Plan and the Senseny/Eastern Frederick Urban Areas Plan which provide
guidance on the future development of the property.
A couple of elements of the rezoning application have been identified that should be carefully evaluated
to ensure they fully address the impacts associated with this rezoning request. The Planning
Commission should pay particular attention to the transportation impacts; in particular the extension of
the roads to the adjacent properties is proffered at the time of the Master Development Plan for the
project. Specific commitments as to the timing of these extensions are not proffered. Also, it is
important to recognize there is no minimum limitation placed on the development to ensure the more
intensive development of this site.
Confirmation of the issues identified in the staff report, and any issues raised by the Planning
Commission, should be addressed prior to the decision of the Planning Commission.
Following the required public hearing, a recommendation regarding this rezoning application to
the Board of Supervisors would be appropriate. The applicant should be prepared to adequately
address all concerns raised by the Planning Commission.
CHAPEL HILLSubdivision
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REZ0313
Applications
Parcels
Building Footprints
B1 (Business, Neighborhood District)
B2 (Business, General Distrist)
B3 (Business, Industrial Transition District)
EM (Extractive Manufacturing District)
HE (Higher Education District)
M1 (Industrial, Light District)
M2 (Industrial, General District)
MH1 (Mobile Home Community District)
MS (Medical Support District)
OM (Office - Manufacturing Park)
R4 (Residential Planned Community District)
R5 (Residential Recreational Community District)
RA (Rural Area District)
RP (Residential Performance District)
I
Note:Frederick County Dept ofPlanning & Development107 N Kent StSuite 202Winchester, VA 22601540 - 665 - 5651Map Created: July 30, 2013Staff: mruddy
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REZ # 03 - 13Madison VillagePINs:64 - A - 18RA to RP (46.26 Ac.) RA to B2 (5 Ac.)
REZ # 03 - 13Madison VillagePINs:64 - A - 18RA to RP (46.26 Ac.) RA to B2 (5 Ac.)
0 425 850212.5 Feet
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Planning Commission Discussion
EM, M1 and M2 Height Revisions
August 5, 2013
The attached document shows the existing ordinance with the proposed changes supported by the
DRRC (bold italic for text added). This item is presented for discussion. Comments and
suggestions from the Planning Commission will be forwarded to the Board of Supervisors.
Attachment: 1. Proposed Revision (deletions shown in strikethrough and additions show
in bold underlined italics).
2. Request Letter.
CEP/pd
DRAFT Ordinance Amendment
EM/M1/M2 Districts
8/05/13
ARTICLE VI
BUSINESS AND INDUSTRIAL ZONING DISTRICTS
Part 608 – EM Extractive Manufacturing District
§ 165-608.01 Intent.
The intent of the Extractive Manufacturing District is to provide for mining and related industries, all of
which rely on the extraction of natural resources. Provisions and performance standards are provided to
protect surrounding uses from adverse impacts. It is also the intent of this article to avoid the
encroachment of incompatible uses on the borders of the EM District.
§ 165-608.02 Permitted and Conditional uses.
1. The following uses shall be allowed:
A. Surface or subsurface mining of rock, metal and nonmetallic ores.
B. Oil and natural gas extraction and/or pumping, including storage of production produced on the
site. No refining is allowed.
C. Sand and gravel mining and processing.
D. Crushed stone operations.
E. Manufacture and processing of cement, lime and gypsum.
F. Asphalt and concrete mixing plants.
G. Brick, block and precast concrete products.
H. Farming, agriculture, orchards, nurseries, horticulture, dairying and forestry.
I. Accessory uses.
J. Business signs.
K. Public utilities, including poles, lines, distribution transformers, pipes, meters and sewer
facilities.
L. Signs allowed in § 165-201.06B.
M. Freestanding building entrance signs.
2. Uses allowed with a conditional use permit shall be as follows:
A. Unmanned structures utilized for a use permitted in the EM District exceeding 60 feet in height.
DRAFT Ordinance Amendment
EM/M1/M2 Districts
8/05/13
§ 165-608.03 Performance standards.
All uses shall conform to applicable state or federal regulations governing noise and vibration. The
Zoning Administrator may require the submission of a copy of data submitted to state or federal
agencies pertaining to these performance standards with the required site plan.
§ 165-608.04 Landscaping.
Appropriate landscaping or screening may be required by the Board of Supervisors within any required
yard setback area in order to reasonably protect adjacent uses from noise, sight, dust or other adverse
impacts.
§ 165-608.05 Setback and yard requirements.
A. Front setback.
(1) All principle and accessory structures shall be set back 75 feet from any road, street or highway
right-of-way.
(2) Excavations shall be no closer than 100 feet from any road, street or highway right-of-way. The
Board of Supervisors may reduce the required front setback for excavation to 50 feet if it
determines that, through the use of measures, such as landscaping or screening, the effective
protection afforded to adjacent properties has not been reduced.
B. Side and rear setbacks. All principle and accessory structures shall be set back at least 25 feet from
any side or rear property boundary.
(1) No structure shall be closer than 100 feet from any property line zoned RA, RP, R4, R5 or MH1.
The Board of Supervisors may reduce this required setback to 50 feet if it determines that,
through the use of measures, such as landscaping or screening, the effective protection afforded
to adjacent properties has not been reduced.
(2) Excavations shall be no closer than 100 feet from any property zoned RA, RP, R4, R5 or MH1. No
excavation shall be located closer than 200 feet from any dwelling or platted residential
subdivision. The Board of Supervisors may reduce these required setbacks to 50 feet if it
determines that, through the use of measures, such as landscaping or screening, the effective
protection afforded to adjacent properties has not been reduced.
(3) All crushing or screening machinery shall be set back at least 300 feet from any property
boundary. If such equipment is fully enclosed within a building which maintains the effective
protection afforded adjacent properties, the Board of Supervisors may reduce this yard
requirement to a minimum of 200 feet.
§ 165-608.06 Height limitations.
No structure shall exceed 45 feet in height.
DRAFT Ordinance Amendment
EM/M1/M2 Districts
8/05/13
A. No structure shall exceed 60 feet in height, except as outlined below:
§ 165-608.07 Additional requirements.
1. Unmanned structures utilized for a use permitted in the EM District may exceed 60 feet in
height with a Conditional Use Permit. All structures over 60 feet in height must be set back from
property lines an additional two feet for each one foot in height above 60 feet. In no case shall
any unmanned structure exceed 200 feet in height.
All uses in the EM District must conform with all state, federal and local regulations. All mining operators
shall submit to the Zoning Administrator a copy of the operations plan required by state agencies with
the required site plan.
Article II
SUPPLEMENTARY USE REGULATIONS, PARKING, BUFFERS, AND REGULATIONS FOR SPECIFIC USES
Part 201 – Supplementary Use Regulations
§ 165-201.03 Height limitations; exceptions.
B. Exceptions to height requirements.
(4) Automated storage and manufacturing facilities in the OM, M1 and M2 Zoning Districts shall be
exempt from the maximum height requirement. This exemption shall be granted only when the
facility is provided with full sprinkling for fire protection according to the specifications of applicable
codes. Such exemptions shall be approved by the Frederick County Fire Marshal. In no case shall the
height of these facilities exceed 100 feet in height.
ARTICLE VI
BUSINESS AND INDUSTRIAL ZONING DISTRICTS
Part 601 – Dimensional and Intensity Requirements
§ 165-601.02 Dimensional and intensity requirements
The following table describes the dimensional and intensity requirements for the business and industrial
districts:
DRAFT Ordinance Amendment
EM/M1/M2 Districts
8/05/13
Part 606 – M1 Light Industrial District
§ 165-606.03 Conditional Uses.
Uses permitted with a conditional use permit shall be as follows:
District
Requirement B1 B2 B3 OM M1 M2
Front yard setback on primary or arterial
highways (feet)
50 50 50 50 75 75
Front yard setback on collector or minor
streets (feet)
35 35 35 35 75 75
Side yard setbacks (feet) - - 15 15 25 25
Rear yard setbacks (feet) - - 15 15 25 25
Floor area to lot area ratio (FAR) 0.3 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0
Minimum landscaped area (percentage of
lot area)
35 15 25 15 25 15
Maximum height (feet) 35 35 35 60 60 * 60 *
*In the M1 and M2 Districts the maximum height may be increased to 150 feet
(see 165-606.03 and 165-607.03) with a conditional use permit. Such structures
shall provide an additional setback of two (2) feet for each one (1) foot in height
above 60 feet.
Conditional Uses Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC)
Tractor Truck and Tractor Truck Trailer Parking -----
Structures exceeding 60 feet in height, not to exceed
150 feet in height.
-----
DRAFT Ordinance Amendment
EM/M1/M2 Districts
8/05/13
Part 607 – M2 Industrial General District
§ 165-607.03 Conditional Uses.
Uses permitted with a conditional use permit shall be as follows:
Conditional Uses Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC)
Tractor Truck and Tractor Truck Trailer Parking -----
Structures exceeding 60 feet in height, not to exceed
150 feet in height.
-----
D
Planning Commission Discussion
TDR Ordinance Revisions
August 5, 2013
Page 2
In reviewing the TDR Ordinance and discussions with parties interested in utilizing TDR rights
for their developments, it has come to staff’s attention that the projected value of a TDR would
only be economically feasible to utilize when developing a single-family detached development
and would not be attractive when developing single-family attached (townhouse) or multifamily
units. With a rezoning, the capital impact a dwelling unit has on the County is based on the
development impact model which is broken down by housing type. As outlined in the impact
model output, a single-family dwelling unit has a higher impact on capital facilities than a
multifamily unit.
The development impact model currently calculates the capital facility impacts as follows:
• Single-Family Dwelling Unit = $ 19,600
• Town Home Dwelling Unit = $ 13,062
• Apartment Dwelling Unit = $ 11,339
A single family dwelling unit constructed in both the rural areas and the urban areas has an
impact of $19,600 on capital facilities (based on the 2013 Development Impact Model). This
impact doesn’t include the impact on the local transportation network. Dwellings constructed in
the urban areas typically have access to a road network that is better capable of accommodating
the traffic generated by new dwellings, while dwellings constructed in the rural areas access the
existing rural road network which typically is not constructed in a way to accommodate
additional units. Additionally, state transportation funding programs favor transportation in urban
and suburban areas. While the use of TDR’s prohibit the County from collecting proffers and
capital facility impacts, the County does not lose out by the use of TDR’s. The County absorbs
the fiscal and transportation impacts of rural development either way, and the use of TDR’s
allows those units to be transferred to the urban areas which are better equipped to handle that
development.
To help bridge this value gap, staff has prepared a revision to the TDR ordinance that allows for
the following:
• When utilizing TDR’s to develop single-family detached dwellings on a receiving
property, one TDR density right can be used to develop one single-family detached
dwelling unit.
• When utilizing TDR’s to develop single-family attached dwellings (townhouses) on a
receiving property, one TDR density right can be used to develop 1.5 single-family
attached dwelling units.
• When utilizing TDR’s to develop multifamily dwellings on a receiving property, one
TDR density right can be used to develop 1.75 multifamily dwelling units.
By including a conversion rate, it allows the TDR value to remain fair and stable while allowing
a developer to construct various housing types.
Review History
Revision #1 was discussed by the DRRC on April 25, 2013 and by the Planning Commission on
May 15, 2013. The Planning Commission recommended that the density updates be forwarded to the
Board of Supervisors for review. Following the Planning Commission review of the density table
Planning Commission Discussion
TDR Ordinance Revisions
August 5, 2013
Page 3
updates, staff drafted additional changes to the TDR ordinance and the previously discussed updates
were put on hold so all the TDR updates could be processed concurrently.
Revisions #2 and #3 were discussed by the DRRC on July 25, 2013. The DRRC was supportive of
the proposed amendments being forwarded to the Planning Commission for discussion.
The attached document shows the existing ordinance with the proposed changes supported by the
DRRC (bold italic for text added, strikethrough for deleted text). This item is presented for
discussion. Comments and suggestions from the Planning Commission will be forwarded to the
Board of Supervisors.
Attachments: 1. Revised ordinance with additions shown in bold underlined italics and
deletions shown with strikethrough.
2. Adopted RP Density table.
3. Development Impact Model.
CEP/pd
CHAPTER 165 - ZONING
1
ARTICLE III
Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) Program
Part 301 – Establishment and Purpose.
§165-301.01. Purpose.
Pursuant to the authority granted by §§ 15.2-2316.1 and 2316.2 of the Code of Virginia, there is
established a transfer of development rights (TDR) program, the purpose of which is to transfer
residential density from eligible sending areas to eligible receiving areas and/or transferee through a
voluntary process for permanently conserving agricultural and forestry uses of lands and preserving
rural open spaces, and natural and scenic resources. The TDR program is intended to supplement land
use regulations, resource protection efforts and open space acquisition programs and encourage
increased residential density where it can best be accommodated with the least impacts on the natural
environment and public services by:
A. Providing an effective and predictable incentive process for property owners of rural and
agricultural land to preserve lands with a public benefit; and
B. Implementing the Comprehensive Policy Plan by directing residential land uses to the Urban
Development Area (UDA); and
C. Providing an efficient and streamlined administrative review system to ensure that transfers of
development rights to receiving areas are processed in a timely way and balanced with other county
goals and policies, and are adjusted to the specific conditions of each receiving area.
§165-301.02. Applicability.
The procedures and regulations in Article III of Chapter 165 shall apply to the transfer of development
rights from land qualifying as sending properties to land qualifying as receiving properties and/or to a
transferee. Land utilizing transferred development rights may be subdivided at an increased density
above the base density specified by Tables 1-3 1 and Table 2 in §165-302.03 in applicable receiving
areas. All development utilizing transferred development rights shall conform to the guidelines
contained in the Comprehensive Policy Plan.
§165-301.03. Right to Transfer Development Rights; General Provisions.
A. A development right shall be transferred only by means of documents, including a covenant to
which Frederick County is party and any appropriate releases, in a recordable form approved by the
Director of Planning and Development or his designee. The covenant shall limit the future
construction of dwellings on a sending property to the total number of development rights
established by the zoning of the property minus all development rights previously transferred in
accordance with this chapter, any development rights previously extinguished or limited as a result
of a recorded covenant against the property, the number of development rights to be transferred
CHAPTER 165 - ZONING
2
by the proposed transaction, and the number of existing single-family detached dwellings on the
sending property. If a sending property contains no dwelling units, a development right equal to
that for one single-family dwelling must be maintained for the property, except that, for properties
larger than one hundred (100) acres, one development right equal to that for one single-family
dwelling must be maintained for each multiple of one hundred (100) acres, or fraction thereof,
contained within the sending property.
B. Each transferor shall have the right to sever all or a portion of the rights to develop from the parcel
in a sending district and to sell, trade, or barter all or a portion of those rights to a transferee
consistent with the purposes of §165-301.01 so long as the conditions of §165-301.03A are met.
C. Any transfer of development rights pursuant to this Chapter authorizes only an increase in
maximum density and shall not alter or waive the development standards of the receiving district,
nor shall it allow a use otherwise prohibited in a receiving district.
D. Transfer of development rights shall not be available for the following:
1) Portions of lots owned by or subject to easements (including, but not limited to, easements of
roads, railroads, electrical transmission lines, gas or petroleum pipelines) in favor of
governmental agencies, utilities and nonprofit corporations.
2) Land restricted from development by covenant, easement or deed restriction.
E. Any transfer of development rights shall be recorded among the land records of Frederick County,
Virginia.
F. Value of transferable development rights. The monetary value of transferred development rights is
completely determined between the seller and buyer.
Part 302 – Sending and Receiving Properties
§165-302.01. Sending Properties.
A. For the purposes of this chapter, a sending property must be an entire tax parcel or lot qualified
under §165-302.01B of this section. Sending areas may only be located within the rural areas
outside of the Urban Development Area (UDA) and the Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA), and
zoned RA (Rural Areas), as described in the Comprehensive Policy Plan and the RA Zoning District of
this Chapter. A sending property shall be maintained in a condition that is consistent with the
criteria in this section under which the sending was qualified.
CHAPTER 165 - ZONING
3
B. Qualification of a sending property shall demonstrate that the site contains a public benefit such
that the preservation of that benefit by transferring residential development rights to another site is
in the public interest, according to all of the following criteria:
1) Designated in the Comprehensive Policy Plan as Rural Area;
2) Designated on the Zoning Maps of Frederick County as being zoned RA (Rural Areas) and be
located outside of the Urban Development Area (UDA) and the Sewer and Water Service Area
(SWSA);
3) Designated on the Sending Areas Map;
4) Comprised of at least twenty (20) acres in size; and
5) Qualified for subdivision in accordance with Chapter 144 of the Frederick County Code including,
but not limited to, meeting all state road and access requirements.
For TDR purposes, if the
sending property consists of more than one parcel of land, at least one lot must meet all the
subdivision requirements of Chapter 144; this lot shall be deemed the primary lot. Additional
parcels that do not meet the subdivision requirements but are contiguous to the primary lot
may be added to the sending property, if they are all under common ownership. For purposes
of this section, lots divided by a street are considered contiguous if the lots would share a
common lot line if the street was removed.
C. If a sending property has any outstanding code violations and/or unpaid taxes, the owner shall
resolve these violations, including any required abatement, restoration, or payment of penalties or
taxes, before the property may be qualified as a sending property in the transfer of development
rights program.
§165-302.02. Receiving Properties.
A. Except as provided in subsections B and C of this section, in order to be eligible as a receiving
property, a property must be:
1) Located in one of the following zoning districts:
a. RP (Residential Performance) District;
b. R4 (Residential Planned Community) District; or
c. RA (Rural Areas) District; and
2) Designated on the Receiving Areas Map;
3) Served by public water and public sewer;
CHAPTER 165 - ZONING
4
4) Served by state-maintained roads or have the ability to utilize private roads in the RP District as
permitted by Chapter 165 or Chapter 144.
5) Located within the Urban Development Area (UDA) or a designated and defined Rural
Community Center as identified in the Comprehensive Policy Plan; and
6) Identified in the Frederick County Comprehensive Policy Plan for residential land uses.
B. A property is not eligible as a receiving property if the transfer of development rights to the
property would adversely impact regionally or locally significant historical resources or naturally
sensitive areas as specified in the Comprehensive Policy Plan.
C. A property is not eligible as a receiving property if the property is located within the airport support
area as identified by the Comprehensive Policy Plan.
D. If a receiving property has any outstanding code violations and/or unpaid taxes, the owner shall
resolve these violations, including any required abatement, restoration, or payment of penalties or
taxes, before the property may be qualified as a receiving property in the transfer of development
rights program.
E. A receiving property may accept development rights from one or more sending properties, up to a
maximum density specified in Tables 1-3 1 and Table 2 in §165-302.03.
§165-302.03. Calculation of development rights.
A. The number of residential development rights that a sending property is eligible to send to a
receiving property and/or transferee shall be determined by applying the sending property base
density established in subsection C of this section to the area of the sending property after
deducting all the following:
1. Development rights previously transferred in accordance with this chapter;
2. Development rights previously extinguished or limited as a result of a recorded
conservation easement or similar covenant against the property;
3. The number of existing single-family dwellings on the sending property;
4. The amount of any submerged land (i.e., lakes, ponds, streams), floodplains, and steep
slopes as determined by Frederick County GIS Data.
5. The amount of any land contained within easements (including, but not limited to,
easements of roads, railroads, electrical transmission lines, gas or petroleum pipelines)
in favor of governmental agencies, utilities and nonprofit corporations.
B. If a sending property contains no dwelling units, a development right equal to that for one single-
family dwelling must be maintained for the property. Properties with over 100 acres shall be
required to retain the number of development rights required in accordance with Section 165-
301.03A.
CHAPTER 165 - ZONING
5
C. For the purposes of calculating the amount of development rights a sending property can transfer,
the square footage or acreage of land contained within a sending property shall be determined by a
valid recorded plat or survey, submitted by the applicant property owner and that has been
prepared and stamped by a land surveyor licensed in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
D. For the purposes of the transfer of development rights program only, sending sites zoned RA (Rural
Areas) shall have a base density of one dwelling unit per five acres for transfer purposes.
E. Any fractions of development rights that results from the calculations in subsection A of this section
shall not be included in the final determination of total development rights available for transfer.
F. Development rights from one sending property may be allocated to more than one receiving
property and/or transferee and one receiving property and/or transferee may accept development
rights from more than one sending property.
G. The determination of the number of residential development rights a sending property has available
for transfer to a receiving property and/or transferee shall be documented in a TDR LETTER OF
INTENT to issue a TRANSFER OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS CERTIFICATE issued by the Director of
Planning and Development or his designee, pursuant to the provisions of this Part 302.05 of Chapter
165, and shall be considered a final determination, not subject to revision. Such a determination
shall be valid only for purposes of the transfer of development rights program and for no other
purpose. Any changes to the proposed sending property shall void any issued letters of intent.
H. A sending property transferee may extinguish TDR density rights, sever and hold TDR density rights,
sever and sell TDR density rights, or apply TDR rights to a receiving property in a receiving district in
order to obtain approval for development at a density greater than would otherwise be allowed on
the land in the receiving district, up to the maximum density or intensity outlined in the table below:
CHAPTER 165 - ZONING
6
Table 1
Maximum Density Allowed in Zoning Districts through Transfer of
Development Rights (TDR) Program
Zoning District Property
Size And Land Use
In Acres
Maximum
Density in
Dwelling
Units per
Acre
Maximum Density
Without
TDRs
Dwelling Units per Acre with TDR
Transfers
for
RA
(Rural Areas)
RA
Receiving
Property
1 Unit Per 5
Acres
Maximum Density allowed in the
RP District within the UDA per § 165-
402.05
RA
Density for qualified RA Receiving
Properties in the UDA shall be
consistent with the allowable RP
Density Utilizing TDR’s (see below)
(Rural Areas)
RA
*For Designated Rural Community Centers
Receiving
Property
1 Unit Per 5
Acres
1 Unit Per Acre in Designated Rural
Community Centers served by
Community Septic Systems
RP
(Residential Performance)
*Density by parcel size for all other housing
types and developments with mixed housing
types)
<10
*See § 165-402.05 for maximum percentage
of multifamily housing
10-100
>100
0-10
10.1-25
25.1 -50
10
50.1 +
5.5
4
10
6
6
6
15
8
6
15
10
10
10
RP
(Residential Performance)
Multifamily Residential Buildings & Age
Restricted Multifamily
Garden Apartments
Townhouse (single family attached)
N/A
20
10
10
24
15
R4
15
(Residential Planned Community)
>100
4
6
10
CHAPTER 165 - ZONING
7
I. TDR density rights may be converted to bonus density rights by an increase in the residential density
on the receiving property, based on the conversion factors in the table below:
Table 2
Maximum Density Allowed in Zoning Districts through Transfer of
Development Rights (TDR) Program
Designated
Sending Area
Each Transferred Density Right May Be
Converted to This Bonus Density in the
Receiving Area
Sending Area #1 1 Density Right =2 Dwelling Units
Sending Area #2 1 Density Right =1.5 Dwelling Units
Sending Area #3 1 Density Right =1 Dwelling Unit
1. Allowable sending area
bonus density remains subject to the maximum density provisions
outlined in Table 1 of §165-302.03H.
2. If properties located in Sending Area #1 (designated Agricultural and Forestal District) that have
transferred bonus density rights are subsequently withdrawn from the designated sending area
(the designated Agricultural and Forestal District), the total number of density rights
transferred, including bonus density rights, shall be counted against any future subdivision
ability of the property.
3.
When TDR density rights are applied to a receiving property, the density right to housing type
conversion rate shall be outlined in the table below. Such density conversions shall be
demonstrated on the Master Development Plan for the receiving property.
Table 3
TDR Denisty Right Conversation Rate
Housing Type Conversation Rate
Single Family 1 TDR Density Right =1 Dwelling Unit
Single Family Attached 1 TDR Density Right =1.5 Dwelling Units
(*all fractions must be rounded down)
Multifamily 1 TDR Density Right =1.75 Dwelling Units
(*all fractions must be rounded down)
§165-302.04. TDR Sending Property Development Limitations.
A. Following the transfer of residential development rights, a sending property that has retained part
of their development rights may subsequently accommodate remaining residential dwelling units on
the sending property consistent with the requirements of the RA (Rural Areas) District and all
requirements of the Frederick County Code. A sending property that has retained part of its
CHAPTER 165 - ZONING
8
development rights may also transfer the remainder of the eligible rights through the transfer of
development rights program.
B. On sending properties with environmental features as outlined in § 165-302.03A, the development
rights shall be severed from the areas outside of the specified environmental features. If
development rights are retained on the sending property, future subdivision of the parcel cannot
occur on the areas where development rights have already been severed.
C. The limitations in this section shall be included in a deed covenant applicable to the sending
property.
§165-302.05. Sending Property Certification.
A. The Director of Planning and Development or his designee shall be responsible for determining that
a proposed sending property meets the qualifications of §165-302.01. The Director of Planning and
Development or his designee shall render a determination or denial under this subsection within
sixty (60) days of the date of submittal of a completed sending property determination application.
If the determination is that a property meets the qualifications of §165-302.01, the Director of
Planning and Development or his designee shall issue the determination in the form of a LETTER OF
INTENT to issue a TRANSFER OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS CERTIFICATE. A LETTER OF INTENT issued
under this subsection shall be valid until the development rights are severed and extinguished
through the transfer process, or unless applicable zoning changes are approved that would affect
the sending property, or unless the property is developed.
B. Determinations of sending property qualifications under subsection A of this section are appealable
to the Board of Supervisors by filing a notice of appeal with the Director of Planning and
Development or his designee within thirty (30) days of the date of the determination.
C. The Director of Planning and Development shall be responsible for maintaining permanent records
of action taken pursuant to the transfer of development rights program under this Article III of
Chapter 165, including records of letters of intent issued, certificates issued, deed restrictions and
covenants known to be recorded, and development rights retired, otherwise extinguished, or
transferred to specific properties and/or transferees.
D. Responsibility for preparing a completed application for a determination that a proposed sending
property meets the qualifications of §165-302.01 rests exclusively with the applicant/property
owner. An application for a transfer of development rights to issue a transfer of development rights
LETTER OF INTENT shall contain:
1) A certificate of title for the sending property prepared by an attorney admitted to
practice law in the Commonwealth of Virginia;
CHAPTER 165 - ZONING
9
2) Five copies of a valid recorded plat or survey, of the proposed sending parcel and a legal
description of the sending property prepared by a land surveyor licensed in the
Commonwealth of Virginia;
3) A plan showing the existing and proposed dwelling units and any areas already subject
to a conservation easement or other similar encumbrance;
4) A completed density calculation worksheet for estimating the number of available
development rights;
5) The application fee as set forth in the Development Review Fees adopted by the Board
of Supervisors; and
6) Such additional information required by the Director of Planning and Development or
his designee as necessary to determine the number of development rights that qualify
for transfer.
E. A transfer of development rights LETTER OF INTENT issued by the Director of Planning and
Development or his designee shall state the following information:
1) The name of the transferor;
2) The name of the transferee , if then known;
3) A legal description of the sending property on which the calculation of development rights is
based;
4) A statement of the size, in acres, of the sending property on which the calculation of
development rights is based;
5) A statement of the number of development rights, stated in terms of number of dwelling units,
eligible for transfer;
6) If only a portion of the total development rights are being transferred from the sending
property, a statement of the number of remaining development rights, stated in terms of
number of dwelling units, remaining on the sending property;
7) The date of issuance;
8) The signature of the Director of Planning and Development or his designee; and
9) A serial number assigned by the Director of Planning and Development or his designee.
F. No transfer of development rights under this ordinance shall be recognized by Frederick County as
valid unless the instrument of transfer contains the transfer of development rights certificate issued
under this section.
§165-302.06. Instruments of Transfer.
A. An instrument of transfer of development rights shall be reviewed and approved as to the form and
legal sufficiency by the County Attorney and, upon such approval, the County Attorney shall notify
the transferor or his or her agent, who shall record the instrument with the Clerk of the Circuit Court
and shall provide a copy to the Commissioner of the Revenue. An instrument of transfer of
CHAPTER 165 - ZONING
10
development rights shall conform to the requirements of this section and shall contain the
following:
1) The names of the transferor and the transferee;
2) A legal description and plat of the sending property prepared by a land surveyor licensed in the
Commonwealth of Virginia;
3) The transfer of development rights certificate described in §165-302.03F;
4) A covenant indicating the number of development rights remaining on the sending property and
stating that the sending property may not be subdivided to or developed to a greater density
than permitted by the remaining development rights;
5) A covenant that the transferor grants and assigns to the transferee and the transferee’s heirs,
assigns, and successors a specific number of development rights from the sending property to a
receiving property and/or a transferee;
6) A covenant by which the transferor acknowledges that he has no further use or right of use with
respect to the development rights being transferred; and
7) A covenant that all provisions of the instrument of transfer of development rights shall run with
and bind the sending property and may be enforced by Frederick County.
B. An instrument of transfer of development rights shall be recorded prior to release of development
permits, including building permits, for the receiving property.
Part 303 – Transfer Process and Development Procedures.
§165-303.01. Transfer Process.
Development rights shall be transferred using the following process:
A. Following approval of the sending property determination application and issuance of the LETTER
OF INTENT as described in §165-302.05, the Director of Planning and Development or his designee
shall issue the TRANSFER OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS CERTIFICATE, agreeing to a transfer of
development rights in exchange for the proposed sending property deed covenant to which
Frederick County is a party. If a sending property with a TRANSFER OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS
CERTIFICATE changes ownership, the certificate may be transferred to the new owner if requested
in writing to the Department of Planning and Development by the person(s) that owned the
property when the certificate was issued, provided that the documents evidencing the transfer of
ownership are also provided to the Department of Planning and Development.
B. In applying for receiving property or receiving person approval, the applicant shall provide the
Department of Planning and Development with one of the following:
1) A TRANSFER OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS CERTIFICATE issued in the name of the applicant;
CHAPTER 165 - ZONING
11
2) A TRANSFER OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS CERTIFICATE issued in the name of another person or
persons and a signed option to purchase those TDR sending property development rights; or
3) A TRANSFER OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS CERTIFICATE issued in the name of the applicant or
another person(s) and a copy of a signed option to purchase those TDR sending property
development rights.
C. The receiving property applicant and/or transferee shall deliver the documentation outlined in §
165-303.01B for the number of TDR development rights being severed or transferred and the TDR
extinguishment document to the County.
D. Development rights from a sending property shall be considered transferred to a receiving property
and/or a transferee and extinguished when the extinguishment document for the sending property
has been recorded.
§165-303.02. Development Approval Procedures.
A. A request to utilize transferred development rights on an eligible receiving property must be in the
form of a Master Development Plan and a Subdivision Design Plan submitted to the Department of
Planning and Development in accordance with the Zoning and Subdivision regulations contained in
Chapters 165 and 144 of the County Code.
B. All subdivisions for receiving properties zoned RA (Rural Areas) utilizing development rights shall be
subject to the same requirements as property zoned RP (Residential Performance) and shall not
qualify for the standards specified in §144-31 of the Frederick County Code.
C. A final recorded plat for a subdivision using transferred development rights shall contain a
statement setting forth the development proposed, the zoning classification of the property, the
number of development rights used, and a notation of the recordation of the conveyance required
by §165-302.06.
Adopted RP Density Table
ARTICLE IV
AGRICULTURAL AND RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS
Part 402 – RP Residential Performance District
§ 165-402.05 Gross density.
A gross density shall be established for each proposed development, including all land contained within
a single master development plan, according to the characteristics of the land, the capacity of public
facilities and roads and the nature of surrounding uses. Because of these characteristics, some
developments may not be allowed to employ the maximum density allowed by these regulations. The
following density requirements shall apply to all parcels as they exist at the time of the adoption of this
section:
A. Subsequent divisions of land shall not increase the allowed density on parcels of land.
B. In no case shall the gross density and maximum percentage of multifamily housing of any
development within an approved master development plan exceed the densities and percentages
set forth in the following table:
Density by Land Use Density (Units/Acre) Maximum Percentage of
Multifamily Housing
Multifamily Residential Buildings and Age
Restricted Multifamily (excluding garden
apartments)
20 Units/Acre 100%
Garden Apartments 10 Units/Acre 100%
Townhouse (single family attached) 10 Units/Acre N/A
Density by Parcel Size
(for all other housing types and
development with mixed housing types)
Density (Units/Acre) Maximum Percentage of
Multifamily Housing
0-10 acres 10 Units/Acre 100%
10.1-25 acres 6 Units/Acre 100%
25.1 -50 acres 6 Units/Acre 60% 75%
50.1 + acres 6 Units/Acre 50%
C. Within developments utilizing Transferable Development Rights, the maximum gross residential
density for the development shall be determined in §165-302.03H.
Development Impact Model
On October 12, 2005, the Frederick County Board of Supervisors directed staff to use the
Development Impact Model (DIM) to project the capital fiscal impacts that would be associated
with any rezoning petitions containing residential development, replacing the existing Capital
Facilities Fiscal Impact Model. The DIM was created by an economic consultant who evaluated
and analyzed development within the County in an effort to assist the County in planning for
future capital facility requirements. Critical inputs to the DIM are to be reviewed and updated
annually to assure that the fiscal projections accurately reflect County capital expenditures.
The Board of Supervisors authorized use of the annual model update on June 12, 2013.
The DIM projects that, on average, residential development has a negative fiscal impact on the
County’s capital expenditures. As such, all rezoning petitions with a residential component
submitted after July 1, 2013 will be expected to demonstrate how the proposal will mitigate the
following projected capital facility impacts:
Single Family Dwelling Unit = $ 19,600
Town Home Dwelling Unit = $ 13,062
Apartment Dwelling Unit = $ 11,339
The following is a breakdown of the projected impacts per dwelling unit for each capital facility.
Capital facility Single Family Town home Apartment
Fire And Rescue $564 $419 $425
General Government $43 $33 $33
Public Safety $0 $0 $0
Library $496 $379 $379
Parks and Recreation $1766 $1,350 $1,350
School Construction $16,731 $10,881 $9,152
Total $19,600 $13,062 $11,339
The projected capital expenditures depicted above do not include a credit for future real estate
taxes. A “read-only” copy of the Development Impact Model is available on the public
workstation within the Planning and Development’s office. A user manual is also available.
06/12/2013