PC 08-20-14 Meeting Agenda AGENDA
FREDERICK COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
The Board Room
Frederick County Administration Building
Winchester, Virginia
August 20, 2014
7:00 P.M. CALL TO ORDER TAB
1) Adoption of Agenda: Pursuant to established procedures, the Planning Commission
should adopt the Agenda for the meeting ................................................................ (no tab)
2) July 16, 2014 Minutes ...................................................................................................... (A)
3) Committee Reports .................................................................................................. (no tab)
4) Citizen Comments ................................................................................................... (no tab)
PUBLIC HEARING
5) 2030 Comprehensive Plan Amendment, CPPA; Frederick County Public Schools
Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA) Adjustment – The request is for consideration
of an amendment to the Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA) to serve the proposed 4th
High School of approximately 83 acres. The property is located adjacent to and east of
Admiral Richard E. Byrd Middle and Evendale Elementary Schools, and is identified by
Property Identification Number 76-A-96E, in the Shawnee Magisterial District.
Mr. Ruddy ....................................................................................................................... (B)
ACTION ITEM
6) Master Development Plan/Waiver Request for Wright Renovations, Inc. submitted by
Michael Artz of Marsh & Legge Land Surveyors P.L.C. is requesting a waiver (s) of
Article V Design Standards: §144-18 (A) (1) Sidewalks and pedestrian walkways; §144-
19 Streetlights; and §144-24 Lot Requirements, (C) Lot Access, resulting in the existing
homes each being located on an individual lots.
Mr. Cheran ......................................................................................................................... (C)
INFORMATION/DISCUSSION ITEMS
7) Discussion on Landscaping Requirements-Revisions to the Frederick County Zoning
Ordinance to modify the landscaping requirements.
Mrs. Perkins ...................................................................................................................... (D)
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8) Discussion on Zoning District Buffer Waiver Option-Revision to the Frederick County
Zoning Ordinance to allow for a Zoning District Buffer waiver when the planned land use
shown in the Comprehensive Plan is compatible.
Mrs. Perkins .................................................................................................................... (E)
9) Discussion on Screening Requirements for Outdoor Storage Areas-Revisions to the
Frederick County Zoning Ordinance to revise the outdoor storage screening requirements.
Mrs. Perkins ..................................................................................................................... (F)
10) Other
Adjourn
A
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3120
Minutes of July 16, 2014
MEETING MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
Held in the Board Room of the Frederick County Administration Building at 107 North Kent Street in
Winchester, Virginia on July 16, 2014.
PRESENT: June M. Wilmot, Chairman/Member at Large; Roger L. Thomas, Vice
Chairman/Opequon District; Robert S. Molden, Opequon District; Gary R. Oates, Stonewall District;
J. Stanley Crockett, Stonewall District; Lawrence R. Ambrogi, Shawnee District; H. Paige Manuel,
Shawnee District; J. Rhodes Marston, Back Creek District; Greg L. Unger, Back Creek District; Charles
E. Triplett, Gainesboro District; Kevin Kenney, Gainesboro District; Christopher M. Mohn, Red Bud
District; Charles F. Dunlap, Red Bud District; Roderick B. Williams, County Attorney; and Robert Hess,
Board of Supervisors; Liaison.
STAFF PRESENT: Eric R. Lawrence, Planning Director; Michael T. Ruddy, Deputy Director;
Candice E. Perkins, Senior Planner; Mark R. Cheran, Zoning & Subdivision Administrator; and Renee S.
Arlotta, Clerk.
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CALL TO ORDER
Chairman Wilmot called the July 16, 2014 meeting of the Frederick County Planning
Commission to order at 7:00 p.m. Chairman Wilmot commenced the meeting by inviting everyone to
join in a moment of silence.
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ADOPTION OF AGENDA
Upon motion made by Commissioner Oates and seconded by Commissioner Crockett, the
Planning Commission unanimously adopted the agenda for this evening’s meeting.
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MINUTES
Upon motion made by Commissioner Oates and seconded by Commissioner Crockett, the
Planning Commission unanimously adopted the minutes of their June 18, 2014 meeting.
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Minutes of July 16, 2014
COMMITTEE REPORTS
Frederick County Sanitation Authority (FCSA) – 7/15/14 Mtg.
Commissioner Unger reported the following from the FCSA meeting: Total customer
base for water is 14,124; sanitary is 13,639; rainfall for June was 2.5; the previous month was 5.1;
average rainfall is 3.26 per month; use at the Diehl plant was 2.9mgd; use at the Anderson plant was
1.7mgd; 1.36mgd was purchased from the City of Winchester; the daily average use was 5.95. The Diehl
plant dropped about two feet last month, but continues to be in good shape; the Anderson plant remained
at the same level; water loss last month was 18%; a few leaks were found and now water lost is about
17%. A report was provided concerning Stephens City and some of the problems involving basement
flooding in Fredericktowne and The Pines. The cause was determined to be old water and sewer lines and
water infiltration through some of the manholes. Research is being conducted to determine the best ways
to fix the problems.
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Southern Frederick Land Use Plan Working Group
Chairman Wilmot reported the Southern Frederick Land Use Plan Working Group held a
public input meeting on Tuesday, July 1, at the Robert E. Aylor Middle School. She reported there will
be a Joint Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors Work Session on Tuesday, August 12, at 12:00
Noon in the County Administration building.
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Board of Supervisors Report – 6/25/14 & 7/09/14 Mtgs.
Board of Supervisors’ Liaison, Supervisor Robert Hess, reported there were five Planning
Commission items considered at the June 25 meeting: the Board approved the revisions to the DIM
(Development Impact Model); a public hearing amending the Comprehensive Plan to include additional
language regarding the UDA centers was held and although there appeared to be general recognition of
the diligent work of staff and the Planning Commission, on a split vote the Board declined to approve this
amendment at this time. Next, on a split vote, the Board approved the CUP (conditional use permit) for
the kennel on Laurel Grove Road. Supervisor Hess said following discussion, the Board voted to move
forward to public hearing the expansion of the SWSA (Sewer & Water Service Area) for the property
north of LFCC (Lord Fairfax Community College) with the understanding that the FCSA (Frederick
County Sanitation Authority) would be the provider of service for that area. Also moved forward for
public hearing was the McCann-Slaughter Properties amendment to the Comprehensive Plan.
Regarding the meeting on July 9, Supervisor Hess reported the following items: the
amendment to the County Code to remove the requirement that R5 Communities must be age-restricted to
qualify for private roads. He said the Board seemed pleased with the Planning Commission adding the
requirement of specific VDOT (Virginia Department of Transportation) standards and the amendment
was approved on a split vote. Next, was the public hearing on reducing the setback requirements for
multi-family residential buildings and on a split vote, the reduction was not approved; the Board received
Planning Commission reports on the MDPs (Master Development Plan) for Madison Village, Clearbrook
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Minutes of July 16, 2014
Business Center, and Snowden Bridge Station with few comments or questions. Finally, the Board
discussed expanding the SWSA to the future high school site off Route 522 and approved moving it
forward for public hearing.
Supervisor Hess commented that perhaps there are questions in the minds of the members
of the Planning Commission as to why the Board does not approve some items that have been sent
forward by the Planning Commission with a recommendation for approval and he personally sees it as an
indication of a government process that works in that additional information and additional perspectives
are gained at every step and he hopes the citizens of Frederick County are well served by that process.
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Charles F. Dunlap, Certified Planning Commissioner
Chairman Wilmot announced that Commissioner Charles F. Dunlap, Red Bud District,
was recently certified through the Virginia Tech’s Land Use Education Program. Chairman Wilmot
thanked Commissioner Dunlap for his dedication and service on the Planning Commission.
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Citizen Comments
Chairman Wilmot called for citizen comments on any subject not currently on the
Planning Commission’s agenda or any item that is solely a discussion item for the Commission.
No one wished to speak and Chairman Wilmot closed the Citizen Comments portion of
the meeting.
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PUBLIC HEARING
2030 Comprehensive Plan Amendment – McCann-Slaughter Properties. A proposed amendment
to the Northeast Frederick Land Use Plan (NELUP), contained within Appendix I of the 2030
Comprehensive Plan. The McCann-Slaughter parcels contain approximately 160 acres, near the
intersection of Martinsburg Pike and Old Charlestown Road, on both sides of McCann Road, and
adjacent to the CSX Railroad. The properties are identified with P.I.N.s 44-A-40 and 44-A-25B in
the Stonewall Magisterial District. The properties are collectively designated in the 2030
Comprehensive Plan for various types of land uses, including Developmentally Sensitive Areas
(DSA) and Industrial. The proposal would allow mixed use office manufacturing land uses on a
portion of the property and maintain the DSA on the balance of the property.
Action – Recommended Approval
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Minutes of July 16, 2014
Commissioner Oates said he would abstain from all discussion and voting on this item
due to a possible conflict of interest.
Deputy Planning Director, Michael T. Ruddy, identified the location of the subject
properties just east of Route 11 and south of Old Charlestown Road. He noted the current designation as
a DSA (Developmentally Sensitive Area) on the northern portion, Route 37 running through the southern
portion, and the bottom area identified for industrial future land uses. Mr. Ruddy reported that the CPPC
(Comprehensive Plans & Programs Committee) recommended an approach to amending the NELUP
(Northeast Land Use Plan) in this area which balanced the request for OM (Office-Manufacturing Park)
future land uses, the DSA which include both environmental and historical, and a variety of other factors.
Mr. Ruddy said the proposed text reinforces what the land use plan shows, as follows:
Protection of the environmental features of the site; Preservation of those areas identified with DSAs and
development limited to those areas to the south of the DSAs and south of McCanns Road; An OM (mixed
use office/industrial) land use designation; Utilizing McCanns Road and other historical features, such as
Milburn Road, as features to be protected and potentially used in a manner that promotes their historical
context (an extension of the historical trail system in the area); Access to be provided via a new north-
south road that would generally be either: i) parallel to the west side of the existing railroad or, ii) the
dividing line between the DSA land use and the OM land use; No access would be permitted to McCanns
Lane for vehicular access to Martinsburg Pike or Milburn Road. Mr. Ruddy stated that some additional
text was included as a result of CPPC members meeting with the HRAB (Historic Resources Advisory
Board) members and those additional points are: A small area of supporting commercial land use;
Interpretive wayside parking at the north end of the road (which may be done in conjunction with the
commercial); Buffer zone between the DSA and the OM Land use (environmental BMPs and site design
elements); and, Historical signage.
Chairman Wilmot next opened the public hearing for citizen comments and she called for
anyone wishing to speak to come forward. No one came forward to speak and Chairman Wilmot closed
the public comment portion of the hearing.
No questions or issues were raised by the Planning Commission.
Commissioner Crockett made a motion to recommend approval of the amendment to the
2030 Comprehensive Plan, Appendix I – Area Plans, Northeast Frederick Land Use Plan for the McCann-
Slaughter Properties. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Mohn.
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does hereby recommend approval of the
2030 Comprehensive Plan Amendment for the McCann-Slaughter Properties by a unanimous vote. This
amendment to the Northeast Frederick Land Use Plan (NELUP) is contained within Appendix I of the
2030 Comprehensive Plan. The McCann-Slaughter parcels contain approximately 160 acres, near the
intersection of Martinsburg Pike and Old Charlestown Road, on both sides of McCann Road, and adjacent
to the CSX Railroad.
(Note: Commissioner Oates abstained from voting.)
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Minutes of July 16, 2014
2030 Comprehensive Plan Amendment, CPPA; LFCC/Middletown SWSA, Future Expansion Area.
Proceeding from the recently-approved LFCC/Middletown SWSA, which created a 138-acre SWSA
in the area surrounding and including the Lord Fairfax Community College, the proposed future
expansion area, previously identified as Phase 2, includes an additional 100 acres of business
development land uses in support of the college and an expansion of the Middletown/Lord Fairfax
SWSA to be served by the Frederick County Sanitation Authority (FCSA). The property is
identified with P.I.N. 84-A-78 in the Back Creek Magisterial District.
Action – Recommended Approval
Deputy Planning Director, Michael T. Ruddy, displayed the proposed land use plan
which showed the location of the area for business development uses in support of the community
college. Mr. Ruddy said text is associated with this expansion area; he said the text recognizes that with
the approval of this land use plan, Frederick County will also be approving the SWSA (Sewer and Water
Service Area) around the property. Mr. Ruddy stated the SWSA is the area in which the Board of
Supervisors has authorized the provision of water and sewer specifically by the FCSA (Frederick County
Sanitation Authority). He said the previous initial discussions of this project identified the City of
Winchester and the Town of Middletown as the providers of those services. Mr. Ruddy said the direction
received very clearly from the Board of Supervisors was to make sure the FCSA would be the party
ultimately responsible for providing water and sewer service within Frederick County’s SWSA and this
change has been noted within the text. He added the goal of this amendment is to provide land use
opportunities in support of the community college and its ongoing growth.
Commissioner Oates remarked about the comment specifying the FCSA as the party to
serve this area. He surmised the FCSA would have to purchase the water and sewer from the City of
Winchester and the Town of Middletown and then sell it to the applicant. Commissioner Oates asked
what would happen if the Town of Middletown or the City of Winchester decides not to sell directly to
the FCSA. He questioned whether the FCSA would then be forced to do a multi-million dollar project of
constructing water and sewer lines to the area.
Mr. Ruddy believed this issue was part of the discussion that would need to take place.
He stated the FCSA has the role and responsibility to provide water and sewer service within Frederick
County. Mr. Ruddy said those discussions about whether or not FCSA can provide the service or whether
they need to be a conduit or a gate keeper in that direction will need to be received through
communication between the Board of Supervisors and the FCSA. Mr. Ruddy did not believe FCSA
would be backed into a corner to construct new facilities; he believed the additional text would be
reinforcing the SWSA policy of the County’s Comprehensive Plan and reinforcing the role of the FCSA
as the entity which oversees that for county residents and business owners. He said there is a variety of
different ways how that can be achieved, but he believed it was beyond the realm or out of the scope of
this particular Comprehensive Plan discussion. He believed it was certainly appropriate between the
FCSA and the Board of Supervisors.
Commissioner Thomas inquired about a portion of the text, Appendix 1–Area Plans,
Middletown/Lord Fairfax SWSA, 5th Paragraph; he said the middle of the paragraph was deleted and
probably, the last sentence was added. He said in order to make this text clear, the entire paragraph may
need to be rewritten because the first sentence essentially states, “The FCSA has expressed that, at this
time, they have no desire to serve this area of Frederick County…nothing would preclude the FCSA from
serving this area in the future, if it is deemed necessary and appropriate.” Then, the last sentence states,
“The Board of Supervisors, in approving this update to the area plan, expressly stated that the FCSA will
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3125
Minutes of July 16, 2014
be the party responsible for providing water and sewer in this area.” Commissioner Thomas said it
doesn’t seem like the FCSA has the option in the final sentence, but the first sentence states they have the
option and can choose to or not choose to. He said for clarity, those two sentences should be combined.
Mr. Ruddy replied the first sentence was placed there to identify and relay the chronology, which may be
redundant at this point and confusing, so he believed that paragraph could be re-worded.
Commissioner Unger was pleased questions were being asked because he believed there
were numerous issues to overcome before this could take place. Commissioner Unger said he knew
Middletown had a fairly new sanitation system and he was sure they needed more businesses and more
customers in order to pay for it. He said the FCSA does not own that system, nor does Frederick County
have water there. He said the County is getting water from the City of Winchester; therefore, the City has
to supply the water at this point, unless wells are dug. Commissioner Unger stated there are no sewer
lines in that area either, so taking it over is going to be tough. In addition, Commissioner Unger said as
far as bringing the service back towards Stephens City, he didn’t think it was an option because the FCSA
is presently having problems trying to get water to the plants without flooding surrounding areas.
Commissioner Unger said he liked the idea of this concept, but he believed there was a lot of work to do
before it could take place.
Chairman Wilmot next opened the public hearing to citizen comments and she called for
anyone wishing to speak to come forward. No one came forward to speak and Chairman Wilmot closed
the public comments portion of the hearing.
Commissioner Unger made a motion to recommend approval. This motion was seconded
by Commissioner Oates and unanimously passed.
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does hereby recommend approval of a
2030 Comprehensive Plan Amendment, CPPA; LFCC/Middletown SWSA, Future Expansion Area.
Proceeding from the recently-approved LFCC/Middletown SWSA, which created a 138-acre SWSA in
the area surrounding and including the Lord Fairfax Community College, the proposed future expansion
area, previously identified as Phase 2, includes an additional 100 acres of business development land uses
in support of the college and an expansion of the Middletown/Lord Fairfax SWSA to be served by the
Frederick County Sanitation Authority (FCSA).
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2030 Comprehensive Plan Amendment, CPPA; Reliance Road Sewer and Water Service Area
(SWSA) Designation–Middletown Properties, LLC and Molden Properties. Middletown
Properties, LLC owns approximately 41 acres at the Middletown Exit off Interstate 81, east of the
interchange, and is identified with P.I.N.s 91-A-56, 91-A-57, and 91-A-59 in the Opequon
Magisterial District. Molden Properties has 90 acres to the east and is identified with P.I.N.s 91-A-
47, 91-A-47A, and 91-A-67 in the Opequon Magisterial District. Additional properties within the
Reliance Road Study Area may be added to ensure a contiguous SWSA.
Action – Recommended Approval with Stipulation
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Minutes of July 16, 2014
Commissioner Molden said he would abstain from all discussion and voting on this
matter due to a possible conflict of interest.
Deputy Planning Director, Michael T. Ruddy, reported that during the discussion of the
Middletown/LFCC SWSA (Sewer and Water Service Area), the Board of Supervisors received two
requests simultaneously and believed it was appropriate to evaluate both those requests and also include
them in the public hearing process with the designation of SWSA. Mr. Ruddy said the staff crafted an
amendment with the Board’s discussion in mind, which was to identify this particular request as the
Reliance Road SWSA. He noted the Reliance Road Study, approved several years ago in conjunction
with the Town of Middletown, identified a study area boundary, as well as a variety of potential land
uses, predominantly commercial and OM (Office-Manufacturing Park). It also contained a statement that
sewer and water service to Frederick County properties would require the Board of Supervisors’ approval.
Mr. Ruddy stated this is, in essence, the reason why this is being considered today--to have the Board
ultimately through policy approve the Reliance Road SWSA.
Mr. Ruddy stated in addition to having the existing boundaries of the Reliance Road
Study Area to include the Middletown and Molden properties, the entire boundary within the potential
SWSA was included. He said the first property request is located immediately in the southeastern
quadrant of the interchange with I-81 (Middletown properties) and contains about 10 acres, zoned
commercial; the second area of properties is located on the eastern side of the study area (Molden
properties). Mr. Ruddy said the illustration not only provides the Commission with the location of the
properties, but provides some understanding of why it was suggested that the SWSA boundary include
the entire study area. He noted it is possible to ultimately pull back on the boundaries, if the Board of
Supervisors feels it’s appropriate to do so; however, clear direction was given through discussion that it
was okay to include the properties requested within the SWSA provided the FCSA (Frederick County
Sanitation Authority) would be responsible for providing the water and sewer service.
Mr. Ruddy pointed out that the request this evening is a minor modification to the text of
the Reliance Road Study; it states the Board of Supervisors expressly recognizes that FCSA will be the
party responsible for providing water and sewer services in this area; and secondly, the boundary of the
map is designated as a SWSA, as opposed to simply the study area boundary.
Commissioner Oates believed it would be appropriate to have comments from the FCSA
in which they recognize the proposed SWSA, they state they can provide the service, and describe how
they plan to provide the service; or, conversely, that they will not be able to provide the service.
Commissioner Thomas commented the Commission is considering the addition of
approximately 311 acres to the SWSA and it was his understanding over the last few years that the FCSA
doesn’t have an over-abundance of capacity. He understood this wasn’t a rezoning, so the acreage will
not be developed soon; nevertheless, this would give the owners the expectation that sometime in the
future, a rezoning would be submitted and a request forthcoming for sewer and water service in these
areas without knowing what quantities of water would be involved. Commissioner Thomas said the
FCSA has not yet come forward and said whether or not they can provide the service.
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Minutes of July 16, 2014
Mr. Ruddy said there is ongoing discussion at various levels regarding the provision of
service and the discussions that need to occur with the Town of Middletown and also the City of
Winchester from the water perspective. Mr. Ruddy said it is recognized the Town of Middletown and the
City of Winchester will have a very big role to play in providing water and sewer service in these areas
and no doubt that will be part of the solution. In addition, he said the FCSA would have to be involved to
a greater extent. Mr. Ruddy agreed issues would have to be addressed before receiving anything that
would implement this. He recognized two exceptions: a small portion of two properties in the area that
are presently zoned commercial. Mr. Ruddy stated that by designating this as a SWSA boundary, it
provides the policy approval for water and sewer. He noted the zoning is the next step that would
implement this and in some cases, there is a portion of zoning already in place. Mr. Ruddy added that for
the vast majority of the 311 acres, there are significant steps to go through to enable the development to
happen and those questions would have to be answered and agreements, roles and responsibilities, worked
out.
Chairman Wilmot raised a question concerning the text. She questioned the meaning of
the text, “An approach that includes fewer properties may be more acceptable following the review of this
proposal.” Mr. Ruddy replied the Board of Supervisors received the request from the two property
owners, which included a number of properties. He said for a simple way of approaching it, the
properties were grouped together with all of the land in the Reliance Road Study Area and was advertised
as a part of the proposal. Mr. Ruddy explained this may not be what the Planning Commission and the
Board of Supervisors ultimately would want to do and a smaller, more contiguous area could be
considered, if necessary.
Commissioner Unger commented that he liked the idea of expanding the SWSA in this
area for the future; however, at this time, the Commission has no idea where the service will come from.
He said the Commission is being asked to vote on extending water and sewer services to this area with no
answers as to where the service is coming from and the Board wants FCSA to take it over.
Commissioner Oates said if the FCSA has to do this and supposing it is 40 years before
FCSA can get service down there, if they can’t work out an agreement with the Town of Middletown or
the City of Winchester, then all of these property owners are on hold for 40 years. The property owners
would have no ability to go to the Town or the City on their own to get water and sewer service.
Commissioner Oates asked if this was correct and Mr. Ruddy replied yes. Mr. Ruddy said there is an
exception, one existing business operation is currently on a connection to the Town of Middletown and
they would be able to continue with that connection, but any future expansion would have to be with the
approval of the FCSA.
Commissioner Thomas noted if these properties are placed inside the SWSA, it would
allow anyone who wanted to develop this to provide proffers to connect to the FCSA lines, as long as
they had approvals. He said if the developer wanted to pay for the extension of lines for water and sewer
service and if FCSA had the capacity to provide it, then this would allow the developers to pay for the
connection. Mr. Ruddy replied that was correct. He said the implementation of the land use plans,
transportation, sewer and water infrastructure, and land uses, would be the responsibility of the developer.
Chairman Wilmot next opened the public hearing to citizen comments and she called for
anyone wishing to speak to please come forward. No one wished to speak and Chairman Wilmot closed
the public comment portion of the hearing.
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Members of the Commission discussed the possibility of waiting to make their
recommendation on this matter until a comment is received from the FCSA. They considered the
appropriateness of making a motion to recommend approval contingent on getting a positive comment
from the FCSA stating they acknowledge this expectation and are willing to provide service. A member
of the Commission remarked it was impossible for the FCSA to make that comment because there are no
lines in that area. Another Commissioner commented it was possible, if a developer builds the lines and
the FCSA oversees the construction. Another Commissioner believed this was an opportunity for the
FCSA to identify the source of water and how much capacity they could provide there.
Commissioner Thomas next made a motion to recommend approval contingent upon the
FCSA providing recognition they are expected to provide sewer and water service with comments on how
they would provide service and the future timing to provide service to this entire area. This motion was
seconded by Commissioner Unger.
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does hereby recommend approval of the
2030 Comprehensive Plan Amendment, CPPA; Reliance Road Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA)
Designation–Middletown Properties, LLC and Molden Properties, contingent upon the FCSA (Frederick
County Sanitation Authority) providing recognition that they are expected to provide sewer and water
service to this area in the future, and with comments on how they would provide this service, along with
the timing for installation.
The vote on this recommendation was as follows:
YES (TO REC. APPROVAL): Unger, Marston, Ambrogi, Manuel, Crockett, Thomas, Dunlap
NO: Oates, Wilmot, Kenney, Triplett, Mohn
ABSTAIN: Molden
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Rezoning #01-14 of Cowperwood FEMA, LLC, Commercial Property, submitted by Greenway
Engineering, Inc., to rezone 1.24+ acres of an 18.34-acre property from RA (Rural Areas) District
to B2 (Business General) District with proffers. The balance of the property is to remain 16.53+ M1
(Light Industrial) District and 0.57+ RA (Rural Areas) District. This property is located
approximately 0.6 miles north of Interstate 81, Exit 317 and is identified with P.I.N. 43-A-111 in the
Stonewall Magisterial District.
Action – Recommended Approval with Proffers
Deputy Planning Director, Michael T. Ruddy, reported this parcel is home to the FEMA
headquarters in Frederick County. Mr. Ruddy pointed out the main access to the facility through the
Rutherford Farm project and the secondary access on Martinsburg Pike (Route 11N). He said the purpose
behind this request is simply to allow some land subdivision and boundary line adjustment/consolidation
to occur. Mr. Ruddy said this rezoning request is consistent with the land use plan for a commercial land
use designation. Referring to the proffer statement, Mr. Ruddy noted the use is completely limited to the
existing residential use. He said there will be no additional access points on Route 11 and no real
development opportunity; therefore, no impacts exist at this time.
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Commissioner Thomas remarked about a residence on commercial property. He noted
the proffer specifies the only activity that can occur on this property is residential use. Commissioner
Thomas inquired if there are any by-right commercial uses that would be allowed with a residence on a
commercial designated plot of land, even though the proffer states residential use. Mr. Ruddy said a
home occupation could be done; however, a conditional use permit could not.
Mr. Ruddy commented there are a few places where this occurs and especially in recent
years as rezoning has occurred in anticipation of future commercial development. He said it allows
continued use of the residential property until such time as the commercial development occurs. In this
particular area, it is recognizing there are a variety of small existing residential lots up and down Route 11
and the future land use is identified as commercial. Consequently, over time, it will convert to the
commercial designation and eventually there will be a mass that would be sufficient enough to support an
actual commercial project of substance.
Mr. Evan A. Wyatt, with Greenway Engineering, was representing the Cowperwood
FEMA, LLC commercial rezoning. Mr. Wyatt provided some history, explaining that back in 2006,
Greenwood came forward with a request for a waiver of the minimum acreage size in the RA (Rural
Areas) District to create a 1.24-acre parcel off this and the purpose was to allow the residence to be
subdivided off what FEMA did not need for the balance of the property. He said the history goes back
even further when the rezoning actually occurred, which set forth the FEMA project, and the property
owners had an agreement in principle with FEMA that if they could achieve the ability to get the
residential property severed from the 18 acres, they would do so. So, back in 2006, the conduit they tried
to achieve was to get a waiver exception for the minimum lot size in the RA District and then be able to
subdivide the property in that regard. Mr. Wyatt said the Board of Supervisors preferred him to come
back later with a rezoning and do it in that fashion; however, from 2008 until a year ago, the momentum
was lost in the recession. Mr. Wyatt said he was approached to come back in and rezone the property
because whether the property is zoned RP or B2, the minimum lot size would not be an issue and,
therefore, they would be able to subdivide the property. Mr. Wyatt said in his initial discussions with the
planning staff, the question was asked if RP would be the appropriate zoning district and staff pointed to
the Comprehensive Plan for this particular area. He said the Comprehensive Plan adopted for this area of
the County calls for the properties along the frontage of Route 11 to be commercially zoned over time.
Therefore, the request is for B2 Zoning and the idea is this parcel is being zoned B2 today. He noted the
other arrangement the property owners and Cowperwood had was that because this access drive serves
primarily for service delivery and for emergency access for FEMA, FEMA did not want the access loaded
with commercial traffic in the future. The idea was they would get this zoned today so the property could
be subdivided off on B2, they would restrict the proffers to say everything that exists today is all that it
will ever be, even though the zoning is going to change, and then over time, work to try to obtain the
parcel next door to create a four-acre land bay. They would be able to get entrance spacing and they
could reset the plan at that point in time. Mr. Wyatt said in the future, if the adjoining parcel did come
into play and it was rezoned, the applicant could combine it with the 1.24 acres and change the proffers,
and that would be the project the Commission would be considering.
Chairman Wilmot next opened the public hearing to citizen comments and she called for
anyone who wished to speak to come forward. The following individual came forward to speak:
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3130
Minutes of July 16, 2014
A neighbor in the Stonewall District, said she was surprised the review comments state
there will be no impact and no change with a business rezoning for this property. She assumed a business
rezoning would give the property owners the ability to place a business there and she questioned why this
would be of any benefit to the neighborhood; she said this is a nice northern approach to the City of
Winchester. She said Rutherford Crossing is a large business district less than a quarter of a mile away
and it is not yet built out. She saw no reason at this time to give a business rezoning to a property in this
area. She believed it was disingenuous to say it’s going to be rezoned to business, but will have no
impact.
No one else wished to speak and Chairman Wilmot closed the public comment portion of
the hearing.
Commissioner Crockett made a motion to recommend approval of Rezoning #01-14 of
Cowperwood FEMA, LLC. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Manuel and was unanimously
passed.
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does hereby unanimously recommend
approval of Rezoning #01-14 of Cowperwood FEMA, LLC, Commercial Property, submitted by
Greenway Engineering, Inc., to rezone 1.24+ acres of an 18.34-acre property from RA (Rural Areas)
District to B2 (Business General) District with proffers. The balance of the property is to remain 16.53+
M1 (Light Industrial) District and 0.57+ RA (Rural Areas) District.
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INFORMATION/ DISCUSSION ITEMS
Waiver Request for Lake Frederick (Shenandoah) Development – A request to waive the public
road requirement and allow the Lake Frederick (Shenandoah) Development to utilize private
roads.
Action – Recommended Approval
Master Development Plan #06-14 of Shenandoah, submitted by Bowman Consulting Group, to
revise Master Development #01-13. The subject properties are located on the western side of Route
522 South (Front Royal Pike), south of Route 277 (Fairfax Pike) and east of Route 636 (Hudson
Hollow Road). Existing primary access to this site is located on Route 522 South via Lake
Frederick Drive. These properties are identified with P.I.N.s 87-A-103C and 87-A-102 in the
Opequon Magisterial District. Please note this item is presented for informational purposes only.
No Action Required
Commissioner Mohn said he would abstain from all discussion and voting on both of
these items due to a possible conflict of interest.
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3131
Minutes of July 16, 2014
Senior Planner, Candice E. Perkins, reported that her presentation would include both the
waiver request for Lake Frederick (Shenandoah) Development and the following item, Master
Development Plan #06-14 for Lake Frederick (Shenandoah) Development. Ms. Perkins stated the Lake
Frederick (Shenandoah) MDP (Master Development Plan) is a proposal to develop 926 acres of land
zoned R5 (Residential Recreational Community) District with a total of 2,130 residential dwelling units
(includes the 253 existing platted lots). She said this development was originally zoned in 1975; it was
master planned in 1991; and revised in 2001 and 2007, with the most recent revision in 2013. She noted
the access to the development is via an existing entrance, Lake Frederick Drive, off Route 522.
Ms. Perkins said the revision before the Commission this evening is to the 2013
Shenandoah MDP, which is now called Lake Frederick. The changes include removing the commercial
pod located in Phase 1B, removing a road connection and adding lots in Phase IIA, and adding a model
court in Phase 1A. She noted these changes do not impact the overall lot number approved within the
development. Ms. Perkins said the MDP for Lake Frederick is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan
and the zoning ordinance and is being presented to the Commission as an informational item.
Ms. Perkins stated the action item for the Commission this evening is the waiver request
received from Lawson and Silek, P.L.C., on behalf of Lansdowne Development Group to waive the
public street requirements within the Lake Frederick (Shenandoah) Development. She said the applicant
is requesting that the public streets be waived to allow the development to be constructed with a complete
network of private streets with a gated access. Ms. Perkins said a recent text amendment allowing all
developments in the R5 District to apply for a waiver to the public street requirement was approved by the
Board of Supervisors, as recommended by the Planning Commission. She stated the applicant has
provided road details for the proposed private streets.
Ms. Perkins said the staff is seeking a recommendation from the Planning Commission to
the Board of Supervisors on the proposed waiver request for private streets within the Lake Frederick
Development.
Commissioner Unger asked if access to the commercial land is through the private
streets. Ms. Perkins pointed out the only commercial pod remaining, which is held under separate
ownership, was severed; she said it has access via existing Lake Frederick Drive, constructed a number of
years ago.
Commissioner Oates recalled a previous site plan in which there was land set aside for a
fire station. Ms. Perkins said there was a note on an older MDP; however, it was never a proffer and was
removed with the 2013 plan. Commissioner Thomas said back in 2002-2003, it was understood there
would be a fire station; he said it was a mistake not to have that understanding formalized into a proffer.
Commissioner Thomas next made a motion to recommend approval of the waiver request
to the public streets requirement. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Triplett and was
unanimously passed.
No action was required by the Planning Commission on the MDP.
Frederick County Planning Commission Page 3132
Minutes of July 16, 2014
BE IT RESOLVED, the Frederick County Planning Commission does hereby unanimously recommend
approval of the waiver request for Lake Frederick (Shenandoah) Development to the public road
requirement and allow Lake Frederick (Shenandoah) Development to utilize private roads.
(Note: Commissioner Mohn abstained from discussion and voting.)
-------------
OTHER
Cancelation of the August 6, 2014 Planning Commission Meeting
Chairman Wilmot announced there were no pending items for the Planning
Commission’s August 6, 2014 meeting.
A motion was made by Commissioner Oates to cancel the August 6, 2014 meeting of the
Planning Commission. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Thomas and unanimously passed.
-------------
ADJOURNMENT
No further business remained to be discussed and a motion was made by Commissioner
Oates to adjourn the meeting. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Triplett and unanimously
passed. The meeting adjourned at 8:05 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
____________________________
June Wilmot, Chairman
____________________________
Eric R. Lawrence, Secretary
B
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
540/ 665-5651
Fax: 540/ 665-6395
107 North Kent Street, Suite 202 • Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
MEMORANDUM
TO: Frederick County Planning Commission
FROM: Michael T. Ruddy, AICP
Deputy Director
DATE: August 1, 2014
RE: 2030 Comprehensive Plan Amendment (CPPA); Sewer and Water
Service Area (SWSA) Expansion – 83 acre Sewer and Water Service
Area (SWSA) amendment to Serve Proposed 4th High School
This 83 acre expansion of the Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA) draft amendment
to the 2030 Comprehensive Plan is presented to the Planning Commission for public
hearing. The Board of Supervisors, at their July 9, 2014 meeting directed the Frederick
County Planning Commission to hold a public hearing and forward a recommendation to
the Board of Supervisors regarding this SWSA amendment to serve the 4th High School.
Following the public hearing, a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors would be
appropriate.
The amendment to the 2030 Comprehensive Plan would result in the expansion of
the Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA) around the property purchased for the
4th High School, approximately 83 acres immediately adjacent to the existing SWSA.
This property is located within the Senseny/Eastern Frederick Area Plan. The proposed
expansion of the Sewer and Water Service Area is consistent with the approved Area
Plan.
Frederick County Public Schools requested the amendment to the Sewer and Water
Service Area (SWSA) in an effort to serve the proposed 4th high school site. The
recently acquired high school site is located at the eastern terminus of Justes Drive,
adjacent to Admiral Byrd Middle and Evendale Elementary Schools. Supervisor Fisher
sponsored this request.
Frederick County Planning Commission
Public Hearing: 4th High School SWSA Public Hearing Memo.
August 1, 2014
Page 2
The proposed high school site is 83 acres and zoned RA Rural Areas Zoning District –
schools are by-right permitted uses in the RA Zoning District. The site is located outside
of the Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA). Therefore, current County policy would
prohibit the proposed high school from utilizing the public water and sewer services.
Private on-site health systems are generally expected in the RA Zoning District.
With the Admiral Byrd Middle School and the Evendale Elementary School adjacent to
the high school site, it would appear appropriate to permit the extension of water and
sewer to serve the new school.
The Frederick County Sanitation Authority (FCSA) is the entity that provides the water
and sewer services to properties that are located in Frederick County. Therefore, the
properties within this SWSA would be served by the Frederick County Sanitation
Authority (FCSA).
Please contact the Planning Department should you have any questions regarding the
information provided for the above item.
Attachments: Request from School Board
Map depicting school location
Map depicting SWSA adjustment
Resolution Directing the Public Hearing
Attachments
MTR/pd/rsa
K. Wayne Lee, Jr. LEED AP ● Coordinator of Planning and Development ● leew@frederick.k12.va.us
1415 Amherst Street www.frederick.k12.va.us 540-662-3889 Ext. 88249
P.O. Box 3508 540-662-4237 fax
Winchester, Virginia 22604-2546
Mr. Eric Lawrence
107 North Kent Street, Suite 202
Winchester, Virginia 22601
June 25, 2014
Re: Water and sewer service for the Fourth High School
Dear Eric,
This letter is to request consideration by the Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors
that water and sewer services be extended to the property recently purchased for the Fourth High
School. Currently, the property is located just outside the SWSA, and so what we are seeking is
a SWSA amendment.
Should you wish to contact me, please feel free to do so. My phone number is 540-662-3889
x88249. My email address is leew@frederick.k12.va.us.
Sincerely,
Wayne Lee, LEED AP
Coordinator of Planning and Development
cc: Dr. David T. Sovine, Superintendent of Schools
Mr. Albert L. Orndorff, Assistant Superintendent for Administration
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Request for SWSA Amendment4th High School
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Request for SWSA Amendment4th High SchoolProposed SWSA
F01,000 2,000500 Feet
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Streets
Parcels
Outside - SWSA
Proposed 4th Highschool Site
C
MASTER DEVELOPMENT PLAN #07-14
Wright Renovation’s Inc.
Staff Report for the Planning Commission
Prepared:August 5, 2014
Staff Contact: Mark R. Cheran, Zoning Administrator
This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the
Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors to assist in the review of this application. It may
also be useful to others interested in this zoning matter.
Reviewed Action
Planning Commission:08/20/14 Pending
Board of Supervisors:09/10/14 Pending
PROPOSAL:To develop the properties of land zoned RP (Residential Performance) with residential
uses.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT:Red Bud
PROPERTY ID NUMBERS:54F-A-22 &54F-A-22A
LOCATION:The subject properties are located on the southeastern side of the intersection of Dowell
J. Circle (Route 1240) and Anderson Avenue.
PROPERTY ZONING & PRESENT USE:
Zoned: RP (Residential Performance) Use: Residential
ZONING & PRESENT USE OF ADJOINING PROPERTIES:
North:RP (Residential Performance) Use:Residential
South:RP (Residential Performance)Use: Residential
East: RP (Residential Performance)Use: Residential
West: RP (Residential Performance)Use: Residential
STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR THE 08/20/14 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING:
The Master Development Plan (MDP) for Wright Renovation’s Inc. depicts appropriate land uses and
appears to be consistent with the requirements of Article VIII, Master Development Plan of the zoning
ordinance. However, in order for this MDP to be administratively approved and the three (3) parcel
subdivision to occur,the Board of Supervisors under Chapter 144-5 would need to act on the following
waiver(s) of Chapter 144 of the Code of Frederick County:
§144-17 (L) Curbs and gutters specifies that: Curbs and gutters shall be constructed along both sides
of all streets in any subdivision containing lot(s) less than 15,000 sq. ft. or lot widths of 80 feet or
less at the street.Justification for waiver: Surrounding lots do not have curb and gutter.
MDP #07-14 Wright Renovation Inc.
August 5, 2014
Page 2
§144 -18 (A) (1) Sidewalks and pedestrian walkways specifies that: Sidewalks shall be installed along
both sides of all local streets in any subdivision located in the RP (Residential Performance), R-4
(Residential Planned Community), R-5 (Residential Recreational Community) Districts, and
residential areas in the MS (Medical Support) Districts. Justification for waiver: Surrounding lots do
not have sidewalks.
§144-19 Streetlights specifies that: Streetlights of adequate type and intensity shall be required to
promote public health and safety in any subdivision located in the RP (Residential Performance),
R-4 (Residential Planned Community), R-5 (Residential Recreational Community) Districts, and
residential areas in the MS (Medical Support) District. Justification for waiver: Surrounding lots do
not have streetlights.
§ 144-24 (C) Lot access specifies that: All lots shall abut and have direct access to a public street or
right-of-way dedicated for maintenance by the Virginia Department of Transportation.
Justification for waiver: Anderson Avenue is private and currently services 103 Anderson Avenue.
§ 144-26 Buffers and screens: recreational facilities specifics that: Appropriate provisions shall be
made for the location of recreational facilities on the subdivision plans. Justification for waiver:
There is no Home Owner’s Association to support and maintain recreational facilities.
§ 144-28 Dedication of common open space specifies that: Common open space, required to be
located within the subdivision by the County Code, shall be dedicated to the property owners
association. Justification for waiver: There is no Home Owner’s Association to have open space
dedicated to.
All of the issues brought forth by the Planning Commission should be appropriately addressed by the
applicant.
It appears the application meets all requirements. Following presentation of the application to the
Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors, and the incorporation of your comments, staff is
prepared to proceed to approval of the application.
MDP #07-14 Wright Renovation Inc.
August 5, 2014
Page 3
REVIEW EVALUATIONS:
Virginia Department of Transportation: Comments will be made at subdivision submittal.
Frederick County Fire Marshal: No comments.
Frederick County Fire & Rescue: No comments.
Frederick County Public Works: No comments.
Frederick County Inspections: No comments
Frederick County Sanitation Authority: No comments; served by City of Winchester; will comment
on subdivision submittal.
Planning & Zoning:
A) Master Development Plan Requirement
A master development plan is required prior to development of this property. Before a master
development plan can be approved, it must be reviewed by the Planning Commission, Board of
Supervisors and all relevant review agencies. Approval may only be granted if the master
development plan conforms to all requirements of the Frederick County Zoning and Subdivision
Ordinances. The purpose of the master development plan is to promote orderly and planned
development of property within Frederick County that suits the characteristics of the land, is
harmonious with adjoining property, and is in the best interest of the general public.
B) Site History
The original Frederick County Zoning Map (U.S.G.S. Winchester, VA Quadrangle) identifies the
subject property as being zoned R-3 (Residential General) when Frederick County adopted zoning
in 1967. Frederick County amended its ordinance in 1989 to change the R-3 Zoning District to
the current RP (Residential Performance) Zoning District. Lot sizes within the RP Zoning District
range from 100,000 sq. ft. to 3,000 sq. ft.
C)
Site Suitability & Project Scope
Comprehensive Policy Plan:
The 2030 Comprehensive Plan is an official public document that serves as the community's
guide for making decisions regarding development, preservation, public facilities and other key
components of community life. The primary goal of this plan is to protect and improve the living
environment within Frederick County. It is in essence a composition of policies used to plan for
the future physical development of Frederick County.
MDP #07-14 Wright Renovation Inc.
August 5, 2014
Page 4
Land Use Compatibility:
The Eastern Frederick County Long Range Land Use Plan of the 2030 Comprehensive Plan,
recognizes that these properties are planned for residential land uses. In addition, the adjacent
area is planned for residential and commercial land uses. The properties are located within
the County’s Sewer and Water Service Area and Urban Development Area.
Site Access and Transportation:
Access to these properties will be via Dowell J. Circle (Route 1240) and Anderson Avenue
respectfully.
STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR THE 08/20/14 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING:
The Master Development Plan (MDP) depicts appropriate land uses and appears to be consistent with
the requirements of Article VIII, Master Development Plan, of the Zoning Ordinance. However, in order
for this MDP to be administratively approved and the subdivision of three (3) parcels to occur, the Board
of Supervisors under Chapter 144-5 would need to act on the following waiver(s) of Chapter 144 of the
Code of Frederick County:
§144-17 (L) Curbs and gutters specifies that: Curbs and gutters shall be constructed along both sides
of all streets in any subdivision containing lot(s) less than 15,000 sq. ft. or lot widths of 80 feet or
less at the street. Justification for waiver: Surrounding lots do not have curb and gutter.
§144-18 (A) (1) Sidewalks and pedestrian walkways specifies that: Sidewalks shall be installed along
both sides of all local streets in any subdivision located in the RP (Residential Performance), R-4
(Residential Planned Community), R-5 (Residential Recreational Community) Districts, and
residential areas in the MS (Medical Support) Districts. Justification for waiver: Surrounding lots do
not have sidewalks.
§144-19 Streetlights specifies that: Streetlights of adequate type and intensity shall be required to
promote public health and safety in any subdivision located in the RP (Residential Performance),
R-4 (Residential Planned Community), R-5 (Residential Recreational Community) Districts, and
residential areas in the MS (Medical Support) District. Justification for waiver: Surrounding lots do
not have streetlights.
§ 144-24 (C) Lot access specifies that: All lots shall abut and have direct access to a public street or
right-of-way dedicated for maintenance by the Virginia Department of Transportation.
Justification for waiver: Anderson Avenue is private and currently services 103 Anderson Avenue.
§ 144-26 Buffers and screens: recreational facilities specifics that: Appropriate provisions shall be
made for the location of recreational facilities on the subdivision plans. Justification for waiver:
There is no Home Owner’s Association to support and maintain recreational facilities.
MDP #07-14 Wright Renovation Inc.
August 5, 2014
Page 5
§ 144-28 Dedication of common open space specifies that: Common open space, required to be
located within the subdivision by the County Code, shall be dedicated to the property owners
association. Justification for waiver: There is no Home Owner’s Association to have open space
dedicated to.
All of the issues brought forth by the Planning Commission should be appropriately addressed by the
applicant.
It appears the application meets all requirements. Following presentation of the application to the
Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors, and the incorporation of your comments, staff is
prepared to proceed to approval of the application.
107ANDERSONAVE
144DOWELL JCIR
108ANDERSONAVE
142DOWELL JCIR
106ANDERSONAVE
103ANDERSONAVE
140DOWELL JCIR
104ANDERSONAVE
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54F A 15
54F A 16
54F 1 2
54F A 21
54F A 20
54FA 19 54F 1 1
Applications
Parcels
Building FootprintsB1 (Business, Neighborhood District)
B2 (Business, General Distrist)
B3 (Business, Industrial Transition District)EM (Extractive Manufacturing District)HE (Higher Education District)
M1 (Industrial, Light District)
M2 (Industrial, General District)MH1 (Mobile Home Community District)
MS (Medical Support District)
OM (Office - Manufacturing Park)
R4 (Residential Planned Community District)
R5 (Residential Recreational Community District)
RA (Rural Area District)
RP (Residential Performance District)
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Note:Frederick County Dept ofPlanning & Development107 N Kent StSuite 202Winchester, VA 22601540 - 665 - 5651Map Created: August 6, 2014Staff: mcheran
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MDP-Waiver Request #07-14Wright Renovation Inc.for sidewalk, streetlight and access requirementPINs:54F - A - 22, 54F - A - 22A
MDP-Waiver Request #07-14Wright Renovation Inc.for sidewalk, streetlight and access requirementPINs:54F - A - 22, 54F - A - 22A
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54F A 22A
D
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
540/ 665-5651
Fax: 540/ 665-6395
107 North Kent Street • Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
MEMORANDUM
TO: Frederick County Planning Commission
FROM: Candice E. Perkins, AICP, Senior Planner
SUBJECT: Discussion on Landscaping Requirements – Business Friendly
Recommendations
DATE: August 4, 2014
______________________________________________________________________________
In October of 2012, the Board of Supervisors formed the Frederick County Business Climate
Assessment Committee (also called the Business Friendly Committee) to evaluate the current
processes and procedures being utilized by the County. The purpose of the effort was to search
for ways that the County could better meet the needs of new and existing businesses in the
community. The Committee’s final report was adopted by the Board of Supervisors in July of
2013. One recommendation contained in the report was to review the landscaping
requirements contained in the Zoning Ordinance and the Development Review and Regulations
Committee (DRRC) was tasked with reviewing the current requirements and looking at the
suggested changes.
The Land Use and Development Subcommittee of the Business Friendly Committee
“recommended a complete review and re-evaluation of the Frederick County Buffers and
Landscaping Ordinance to provide a well defined purpose to allow for flexibility in project site
landscaping, tree preservation, and effective development buffers.”
The DRRC first reviewed the landscaping ordinance in September 2013, January 2014 and
February 2014. At these meetings the DRRC recognized that the buffer and landscaping sections
were recently discussed and amended and the committee felt that the existing ordinance was
appropriate. The DRRC did recommend that the parking lot landscaping requirements be
moved into the main landscaping section.
The Planning Commission discussed the landscaping requirements at their meeting on April 2,
2014. During the citizen comments portion of the meeting, Mr. John Goode, the Chairman of
the Land Use and Development Subcommittee of the Business Friendly Committee, stated his
subcommittee had recommendations on a number of different subjects and the landscape
ordinance was only one item among many. Mr. Goode requested that he be given the
opportunity to attend a DRRC meeting and make a presentation including all of the
recommendations in order to bring things into context and reflect what the subcommittee had
in mind. A Commissioner remarked that of all the localities he conducts landscaping business;
Frederick County is by far one of the simplest and easiest localities to work in. He commented if
one additional step could be taken to save money on site development, it would be to specify
Landscaping Requirements
August 4, 2014
Page 2
places on site where pavement, curbing, and concrete could be reduced and this would
significantly drop the cost of site development. A Commissioner was opposed to the
recommendation that a tree committee be formed to review site plans because he believed it
would stall the process; he was not in favor of forming another committee. Considering all of
the landscaping and buffer revisions recently approved, Commissioners agreed with the DRRC
that the existing ordinance was adequate and appropriate. Nevertheless, the majority of
Commissioners were not opposed to having the landscaping requirements go back to the DRRC
and allow Mr. Goode to make a presentation to make certain the DRRC understood what the
subcommittee was trying to get across.
The DRRC again landscaping ordinance at their April 24, 2014 meeting and a representative from
the Business Friendly Committee spoke. The committee requested staff to look at a
proportional upgrade waiver; meaning sites that are proposing minimal upgrades could request
a waiver of the landscaping requirements. The DRRC discussed the revised landscaping
ordinance at their June 26, 2014 meeting. The DRRC was satisfied with the changes and sent the
amendment forward to the Planning Commission for discussing.
The attached document shows the existing ordinance with the proposed changes supported by
the DRRC (with strikethroughs for text eliminated and bold italic for text added). This item is
presented for discussion. Please contact staff should you have questions.
Attachments: 1. Proposed Revisions (deletions shown in strikethrough and additions show in
bold underlined italics).
CEP/pd
Draft Landscaping Revisions
1
Part 202 – Off-Street Parking, Loading and Access
§ 165-202.01 Off-street parking; parking lots.
D. Parking lots. Parking spaces shared by more than one dwelling or use, required for any use in
the business or industrial zoning district or required for any institutional, commercial or
industrial use in any zoning district shall meet the following requirements:
(13) Landscaping. Parking lots in the RP Residential Performance District, the R4 Residential
Planned Community District, the R5 Residential Recreational Community District, the
MH1 Mobile Home Community District, the B1 Neighborhood Business District, the B2
Business General District, the B3 Industrial Transition District, the OM Office-
Manufacturing Park District, the M1 Light Industrial District, the M2 Industrial General
District, the MS Medical Support District, and the HE (Higher Education) District shall be
landscaped to reduce the visual impact of glare and headlights on adjoining properties
and rights-of-way. Parking lots shall be adequately shaded to reduce reflected heat. In
the RA (Rural Areas) District, parking lot landscaping shall not be required for parking
lots with 10 or fewer spaces. Landscaping shall also be provided to reduce the visual
expansiveness of parking lots. Landscaping shall be provided in such parking lots as
follows:
a) Perimeter landscaping. The perimeter of all impervious areas shall be landscaped
with shade trees and other landscaping. One tree shall be provided for every 2,000
square feet of impervious area for the first 100,000 square feet of the entire site.
One tree shall be provided for every 5,000 square feet in excess of the first 100,000
square feet of the entire site. Self-service storage facilities shall provide one tree
per 10,000 square feet of impervious area of the entire site, in addition to the trees
required in § 165-204.18, Storage facilities. The perimeter landscaping trees shall
be reasonably dispersed throughout the parking lot. A three-foot-high evergreen
hedge, fence, berm or wall shall be provided to prevent headlights from shining on
public rights-of-ways and adjoining properties. All perimeter landscaping shall
comply with the requirements of §165-203.01B, Plant selection, planting procedure
and maintenance.
b) Interior landscaping. A minimum of 5% of the interior portions of parking lots shall
be landscaped for the purpose of providing shade trees. Such interior landscaping
shall be provided on raised islands and in continuous raised strips extending the
length of a parking bay. Within the parking lot, raised islands and landscaped areas
should be uses to delineate traffic and pedestrian circulation patterns. No less than
one shade tree shall be provided in the interior of the parking lot for each 10
parking spaces. The Zoning Administrator may waive the requirement for interior
landscaping for parcels located outside of the Sewer and Water Service Area when
curb and gutter is not proposed. The Zoning Administrator may approve alternative
locations for interior landscaping for parking lots used for truck parking, as well as
other parking lots, when it would improve the overall quality of the landscape plan.
Draft Landscaping Revisions
2
All interior landscaping shall comply with the requirements of § 165-203.01B, Plant
selection, planting procedure and maintenance.
Part 203 – Buffers and Landscaping
§ 165-203.01 Landscaping requirements.
The requirements of this section are intended to enhance the appearance, environment, and general
welfare of Frederick County by providing minimum landscaping standards and encouraging tree
preservation for developments. The provisions of this section shall apply to all site plan and subdivision
design plan applications, including the revision or expansion of any site or development.
A. Residential Developments and Parking Lots in all Zoning Districts.
(1) Residential developments. Residential developments which require a master development plan,
subdivision design plan or site plan shall provide at least one of the three types of landscaping
identified below.
(a) Street tree landscaping. Street tree landscaping shall require one street tree for every 40 feet of
street frontage in a residential development, with the exception of frontage on roads which
require a road efficiency buffer. Street trees shall be planted no more than 20 feet from rights-
of-way. Planting street trees on the property lines of building lots should be avoided. Two or
more street trees shall be planted on each building lot. The Zoning Administrator may allow
fewer than two street trees for an individual building lot if topographical features, utilities,
easements, or the width of the lot makes it impractical to do so. All street trees shall comply
with the requirements of § 165-203.01B C, with the exception that street trees must be at least
two-and-one-half-inch caliper at the time of planting.
(b) Ornamental landscaping.
(i) Ornamental landscaping shall be provided for residential developments based on the
following index and matrix:
Index of Lot Types
Lot Type Description
A Single-Family Detached Rural Traditional
B Single-Family Detached Traditional
C Single-Family Detached Urban
D Single-Family Detached Cluster
E Single-Family Detached Zero Lot Line
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(ii) Ornamental trees and shrubs shall comply with the requirements of § 165-203.01B. The
Zoning Administrator may allow some of the required ornamental trees and ornamental
shrubs to be planted in areas of common open space so long as the intent of this section is
met.
(c) Tree preservation landscaping. An area with a tree canopy coverage, of at least 25% of the entire
site area, shall be preserved within dedicated open space. In no case shall individual building lots
be located within the open space. Canopy coverage shall be calculated from the cumulative total
of existing tree canopies. Preserved trees shall be clustered together to maintain a contiguous
canopy; and shall be protected from construction activity. These areas of open space may be
counted towards the total required open space, as specified in § 165-402.07. Residential
developments which are not required to have open space by § 165-402.07 are not exempt from
creating open space for the required canopy coverage. The calculation of tree canopy shall be
based on either the individual tree standards of the "Manual of Woody Landscape Plants,"
F Single-Family Small Lot
G Multiplex
H Townhouse, Back-to-Back Townhouse
I Garden Apartment, Multifamily Residential Buildings
Age Restricted Multifamily Housing
Required Landscaping Per Dwelling Unit
Lot Type Ornamental Shrubs Ornamental Trees
A None 10 per 1 unit
B 10 per 1 unit 5 per 1 unit
C 10 per 1 unit 5 per 1 unit
D 10 per 1 unit 5 per 1 unit
E 10 per 1 unit 5 per 1 unit
F 15 per 1 unit 5 per 1 unit
G 3 per 3 units* 1 per 3 units*
H 6 per 5 units* 2 per 5 units*
I 3 per 2 units* 1 per 2 units*
Note: *Required ornamental trees and shrubs are in addition to all trees and
shrubs elsewhere required in the Zoning Ordinance.
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written by Michael A. Dirr, or through a comprehensive analysis of existing tree drip lines,
conducted by a Virginia certified engineer, land surveyor, or landscape architect.
(2) Parking lots. Parking spaces shared by more than one dwelling or use, required for any use in the
business or industrial zoning district or required for any institutional, commercial or industrial use
in any zoning district shall meet the following requirements:
(a) Landscaping. Parking lots in the RP Residential Performance District, the R4
Residential Planned Community District, the R5 Residential Recreational Community
District, the MH1 Mobile Home Community District, the B1 Neighborhood Business
District, the B2 Business General District, the B3 Industrial Transition District, the OM
Office-Manufacturing Park District, the M1 Light Industrial District, the M2 Industrial
General District, the MS Medical Support District, and the HE (Higher Education)
District shall be landscaped to reduce the visual impact of glare and headlights on
adjoining properties and rights-of-way. Parking lots shall be adequately shaded to
reduce reflected heat. In the RA (Rural Areas) District, parking lot landscaping shall
not be required for parking lots with 10 or fewer spaces. Landscaping shall also be
provided to reduce the visual expansiveness of parking lots. Landscaping shall be
provided in such parking lots as follows:
(i) Perimeter landscaping. The perimeter of all impervious areas shall be
landscaped with shade trees and other landscaping. One tree shall be provided
for every 2,000 square feet of impervious area for the first 100,000 square feet of
the entire site. One tree shall be provided for every 5,000 square feet in excess
of the first 100,000 square feet of the entire site. Self-service storage facilities
shall provide one tree per 10,000 square feet of impervious area of the entire
site, in addition to the trees required in § 165-204.18, Storage facilities. The
perimeter landscaping trees shall be reasonably dispersed throughout the
parking lot. A three-foot-high evergreen hedge, fence, berm or wall shall be
provided to prevent headlights from shining on public rights-of-ways and
adjoining properties. All perimeter landscaping shall comply with the
requirements of §165-203.01B, Plant selection, planting procedure and
maintenance.
(ii) Interior landscaping. A minimum of 5% of the interior portions of parking lots
shall be landscaped for the purpose of providing shade trees. Such interior
landscaping shall be provided on raised islands and in continuous raised strips
extending the length of a parking bay. Within the parking lot, raised islands and
landscaped areas should be uses to delineate traffic and pedestrian circulation
patterns. No less than one shade tree shall be provided in the interior of the
parking lot for each 10 parking spaces. The Zoning Administrator may waive the
requirement for interior landscaping for parcels located outside of the Sewer and
Water Service Area when curb and gutter is not proposed. The Zoning
Administrator may approve alternative locations for interior landscaping for
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parking lots used for truck parking, as well as other parking lots, when it would
improve the overall quality of the landscape plan. All interior landscaping shall
comply with the requirements of § 165-203.01B, Plant selection, planting
procedure and maintenance.
B. Plant selection, planting procedure, and maintenance.
(1) Plant selection. Based on the type of landscaping, required trees and shrubs shall be selected
from the table of acceptable trees and shrubs shown below.
Types of Landscaping
Street tree landscaping (street) Ornamental landscaping (ornamental) Tree preservation landscaping
(canopy) Interior and perimeter landscaping (shade), Buffer screening and parking lot screening (screen),
Deciduous buffer element (street, canopy, shade), buffer shrub element (shrub or screen)
Acceptable Trees and Shrubs
Common Name Scientific Name
Types of Landscaping
Permitted
Amur Maple Acer ginnala Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
European Hornbeam Carpinus betulus Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Hop Hornbeam Ostrya virginiana Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Katsura Tree Cercidiphyllum japonicum Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Ginkgo (male) Ginkgo biloba Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Thornless Honey Locust Gleditsia triacanthos inermis Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Golden-Rain Tree Koelreuteria paniculata Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Flowering Crabapple Malus (disease resistant varieties) Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Chinese Pistache Pistacia chinensis Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
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Linden Tilia (all varities) Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Lacebark Elm Ulmus parvifolia Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Japanese Zelkova Zelkova serrata Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Red Oak Quercus rubra Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
White Oak Quercus alba Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Scarlet Oak Quercus coccinea Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Sawtooth Oak Quercus acutissima Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Kentucky Coffeetree Gymnocladus diocus Street, shade, canopy,
ornamental
Dawn Redwood Metasequoia glyptostroboides Street, shade, canopy
Swamp Chestnut Oak Quercus michauxii Street, shade, canopy
Willow Oak Quercus phellos Shade, canopy, ornamental
Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum Street, shade, canopy
Red Maple Acer rubrum Shade, canopy, ornamental
Freeman Maple Acer freemanii Shade, canopy, ornamental
Sugar Maple Acer saccharum Shade, canopy, ornamental
Paperbark Maple Acer griseum Shade, canopy, ornamental
American Sycamore Platanus occidentallis Shade, canopy, ornamental
London Plane Tree Platanus acerifolia Shade, canopy, ornamental
Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua Shade, canopy, ornamental
Copper Beech Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' Shade, canopy, ornamental
Weeping Beech Fagus pendula Shade, canopy, ornamental
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European Beech Fagus sylvatica Shade, canopy, ornamental
River Birch Betula nigra Shade, canopy, ornamental
Star Magnolia Magnolia stellata Shade, canopy, ornamental
Saucer Magnolia Magnolia x soulangiana Shade, canopy, ornamental
Black Gum Nyssa sylvatica Shade, canopy, ornamental
Yellowwood Cladrastis kentukea Shade, canopy, ornamental
Downy Serviceberry Amelanchier arborea Shade, canopy, ornamental
Hawthorn Crataegus plaenopyrum, Crataegus
viridis
Shade, canopy, ornamental
Sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum Shade, canopy, ornamental
Tuliptree Liriodendron tulipifera Shade, canopy, ornamental
Paw Paw Asimina triloba Shade, canopy, ornamental
Dogwood Cornus florida, Cornus kousa, Cornus
hybrid
Shade, ornamental
Flowering Cherry Prunus (all varieties of Flowering
Cherry)
Shade, ornamental
Cornelian Cherry Cornus mas Shade, ornamental
Eastern Redbud Cercis canadensis Shade, ornamental
American Plum Prunus americana Shade, ornamental
Japanese Maple Acer palmatum Shade, ornamental
Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga menziesii Screen, ornamental
White Fir Abies concolor Screen, ornamental
Spruce Picea (all varieties) Screen, ornamental
Japanese Umbrella Pine Sciadopitys verticillata Screen, ornamental
Hinoki False Cypress Chamaecyparis obtusa Screen, ornamental
White Pine Pinus strobus Screen, canopy
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Western Arborvitae Thuja plicata Screen, ornamental
Eastern Arborvitae Thuja occidentalis (all varieties) Screen, ornamental
Leyland Cypress Cupressocyparis x leylandi Screen, ornamental
Japanese Cedar Cryptomeria japonica Screen, ornamental
Viburnum (Evergreen) (all evergreen/semi-evergreen
varieties)
Screen, ornamental, shrub
Yew Taxus (all varieties) Screen, ornamental, shrub
Holly Ilex (all varieties) Screen, ornamental, shrub
Common Boxwood Buxus sempervirens Screen, ornamental, shrub
Juniper Juniperus (all varieties) Screen, ornamental, shrub
Abelia (All varieties) Screen, ornamental, shrub
Witchhazel Hamamelis vernalis Ornamental, shrub
White Fringetree Chionanthus virginicus Ornamental, shrub
Slender Deutzia Deutzia gracilis Ornamental, shrub
Althea Hibiscus syriacus Ornamental, shrub
Vicary privet Ligustrum x vicaryi Ornamental, shrub
Sweet Mockorange Philadelphus coronarius Ornamental, shrub
Japanese pieris Pieris japonica Ornamental, shrub
Cotoneaster (All varieties) Ornamental, shrub
Spirea (All varieties) Ornamental, shrub
Weigela (All varieties) Ornamental, shrub
Forsythia (All varieties) Ornamental, shrub
Dwarf Fothergilla Fothergilla gardenii Ornamental, shrub
Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis Ornamental, shrub
Japanese pagodatree Sophora japonica Ornamental, shrub
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(2) Planting procedure. All required trees and shrubs shall meet the specifications and procedures
established by the American Nursery and Landscape Association.
a) All trees shall be planted no closer than three feet to the edge of sidewalks, curb or other
pavement.
b) Deciduous trees shall be a minimum of two-inch caliper at the time of planning.
c) Only single stem trees shall be planted as street trees.
d) Evergreen trees shall be a minimum of four feet in height at the time of planting. Shrubs
shall be a minimum three-gallon container at the time of planting. In addition to the three-
gallon container requirement, parking lot screening shrubs shall be a minimum of 36” in
height at time of planting and buffer shrubs shall be a minimum of 18” in height at time of
planting. Spacing of parking lot screening shrubs shall be no greater than four (4) feet on
center.
e) Only trees having a mature height of less than 20 feet shall be located under overhead
utility lines.
f) Measurement of Size. Caliper is measured six (6) inches above the ground up to and
including four (4) inch caliper size, and twelve (12) inches above the ground for larger sizes.
Diameter at breast height (dbh) will be measured at the height of 54 inches from the base
of the trunk or as otherwise allowed in the Guide for Plant Appraisal.
Chastetree Vitex agnus-castus Ornamental, shrub
Standard Nandina Nandina domestica Ornamental, shrub
Purple Plum Prunus cerasifera Ornamental
Crape Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica Ornamental
Persian parrotia Parrotia persica ornamental
Hydrangea (all varieties) Ornamental
Mugo pine Pinus mugo Ornamental
Itea (All varieties) Ornamental
Aronia (All varieties) Ornamental
Clethra (All varieties) Ornamental
Azalea Rhododendron (All varieties) Ornamental
Rhododendron (All varieties) Ornamental
Northern Bayberry Myrica pensylvanica Ornamental
Meyer Lilac Syringa meyeri ‘Palibin’ Ornamental
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(3) Maintenance. The owner, developer, and/or builder who is responsible for planting required
landscaping shall be responsible for maintaining it in a state of good health for one year after
planting. After one year, from the date occupancy is approved, the individual property owner
and/or homeowner's association shall become responsible for maintenance. As long as the intent
of this section is met, the Zoning Administrator may waive the requirement for landscaping on
individual building lots when a hazard or nuisance exists.
C. Existing tree credits. If the intent of § 165-203.01 is satisfied, including species type and location,
existing trees that are preserved may be counted towards the total number of required trees for
residential developments. Commercial and industrial developments may utilize existing tree credits
when calculating the required number of parking lot trees, as required in § 165-202.01D(13) 165-
203.01(A), if the preserved trees are shown on an approved site plan and serve the intent of interior
and perimeter landscaping. The following table shows the credit given for each preserved tree, based
on the tree's caliper:
D. Enforcement procedures. The Zoning Administrator may require a bond with surety or other
acceptable guaranties to insure the completion of required improvements. Such guaranties shall be
in the estimated amount of the required improvements. Such guaranties shall be for a period of
completion set by the Zoning Administrator with consultation with the applicant. Such guaranties
shall be released when the required improvements have been completed.
ARTICLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS, AMENDMENTS, AND CONDITIONAL USE PERMITS
§ 165-101.02 Definitions & word usage.
SITE PLAN - A specific and detailed plan of development which contains detailed engineering drawings
of the proposed uses and improvements required in the development of a given parcel or use. of
development meeting the requirements of this chapter. In all Articles of this Chapter, where the term
'site plan' is used, it shall also include the term 'minor site plan'.
Caliper (inches) Tree Credit
4 to 6 1
7 to 12 2
13 to 18 3
19 to 29 4
Greater than 30 5
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ARTICLE VIII
DEVELOPMENT PLANS AND APPROVALS
§ 165-802.03 Site plan contents.
The site plan shall be clearly legible and shall be drawn at a scale acceptable to the Zoning
Administrator. The site plan shall include three general sections, the project information section, the
calculations section, and the site plan and details section. The information required for each section is
listed below:
A. Project information section.
(1) A title that includes the name of the proposed or existing business and a subtitle which describes
the proposed development.
(2) The name, address, and phone number of the landowner, developer, and designer.
(3) The Frederick County Property Identification Number (PIN) of all lots included on the site plan.
(4) The number and type of dwelling units included on the site plan for residential uses.
(5) The total land area and total developed land area of all lots included on the site plan.
(6) A detailed description of the proposed use or uses of the development, as well as a description of
the existing use or uses.
(7) A reference to any other site plan or master development plan approved by the County for the
site.
(8) The date the site plan was prepared and a list of all revisions made, including the date and a
description of why the site plan was revised.
(9) A table of contents including all pages of the site plan.
(10) A list of all proposed utility providers, with their address, name and phone number.
(11) An inset map showing the location of the site, along with the location of streets, roads and land
uses within 500 feet of the property.
(12) A statement listing all requirements and conditions placed on the land included in the site plan
resulting from approval of conditional zoning or a conditional use permit.
(13) A description of setbacks or conditions placed on the site as a result of an approved variance.
(14) The name of the Magisterial District within which property is located.
B. Calculations section.
(1) Calculations showing the floor area ration (FAR) of the site, including the maximum allowed FAR,
total ground floor area, total floor area, and total lot area.
(2) Calculations showing the total number of required and proposed parking spaces, including the
total number of existing and proposed spaces.
(3) Calculations showing the total number of required handicap spaces, including the total number of
existing and proposed spaces.
(4) Calculations showing the total number of required loading spaces, including the total number of
existing and proposed spaces.
(5) Calculations showing the total number of required perimeter and interior trees required,
including the number of provided trees.
(6) Calculations showing the percentage of the property that will be landscaped and the percentage
of woodlands disturbed.
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C. Site plan and details section.
(1) The location of all adjoining lots with the owner's name, specific use, zoning, and zoning
boundaries shown.
(2) The location of all existing or planned rights-of-way and easements that adjoin the property, with
street names, widths, and speed limits shown.
(3) All nearby entrances that are within 200 feet of any existing or proposed entrances to the site.
(4) All existing and proposed driveways, parking and loading spaces, parking lots and a description of
surfacing material and construction details to be used. The size and angle of parking spaces,
aisles, maneuvering areas, and loading spaces shall be shown.
(5) A North arrow.
(6) A graphic scale and statement of scale.
(7) A legend describing all symbols and other features that need description.
(8) A boundary survey of the entire parcel and all lots included with distances described at least to
the nearest hundredth of a foot.
(9) The present zoning of all portions of the site, with the location of zoning boundaries.
(10) The location of all existing and proposed structures, with the height, specific use, ground floor
area, and total floor area labeled.
(11) The location of all existing and proposed outdoor uses, with the height, specific use, and land
area labeled.
(12) Existing topographic contour lines at intervals acceptable to the Zoning Administrator. Proposed
finished grades shall be shown by contour.
(13) The location of the front, side, and rear yard setback lines required by the applicable zoning
district.
(14) The location and boundaries of existing environmental features, including streams, floodplains,
lakes and ponds, wetlands, natural stormwater retention areas, steep slopes, and woodlands.
(15) The location of outdoor trash receptacles.
(16) The location of all outdoor lighting fixtures.
(17) The location, dimensions, and height of all signs.
(18) The location of required buffers, landscaping buffers, and landscaped screens, including
examples, typical cross sections or diagrams of screening to be used. The location and
dimensions of required fencing, berms, and similar features shall be specified.
(19) The location of recreational areas and common open space.
(20) The location of all proposed landscaping with a legend; the caliper, scientific name, and
common name of all deciduous trees; the height at planting, scientific name, and common name
of all evergreen trees and shrubs.
(21) The height at planting, caliper, scientific name, and common name shall be provided for all
proposed trees. The height at planting, scientific name and common name shall be provided for
all shrubs.
(22) The location of sidewalks and walkways.
(23) The location and width of proposed easements and dedications.
(24) A stormwater management plan describing the location of all stormwater management facilities
with design calculations and details.
(25) A soil erosion and sedimentation plan describing methods to be used.
(26) The location and size of sewer and water mains and laterals serving the site.
(27) Facilities necessary to meet the requirements of the Fire Code.
(28) A signed seal of the certified Virginia land surveyor, architect, or engineer who prepared the
plan.
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(29) A space labeled "Approved by the Frederick County Zoning Administrator" for the signature of
the Zoning Administrator, approval date, and a statement that reads "site plan valid for five years
from approval date."
D. Minor Site Plans. A minor site plan may be submitted in lieu of a full site plan for additions to
existing sites. A minor site plan shall constitute a revision that increases an existing structure area
by 20% or less and does not exceed 5,000 square feet of disturbed area. Minor site plans, at a
minimum shall include the following information:
(1) A title that includes the name of the proposed or existing business and a subtitle which
describes the proposed development.
(2) The name, address, and phone number of the landowner, developer, and designer.
(3) The Frederick County Property Identification Number (PIN) of all lots included on the site plan.
(4) The total land area and total developed land area of all lots included on the site plan.
(5) A detailed description of the proposed use or uses of the development, as well as a description
of the existing use or uses.
(6) A reference to any other site plan or master development plan approved by the County for the
site.
(7) The date the site plan was prepared and a list of all revisions made, including the date and a
description of why the site plan was revised.
(8) A table of contents including all pages of the site plan.
(9) An inset map showing the location of the site, along with the location of streets, roads and land
uses within 500 feet of the property.
(10) A statement listing all requirements and conditions placed on the land included in the site plan
resulting from approval of conditional zoning or a conditional use permit.
(11) A description of setbacks or conditions placed on the site as a result of an approved variance.
(12) The name of the Magisterial District within which property is located.
(13) Calculations showing the total number of required and proposed parking and loading spaces,
including the total number of existing and proposed spaces.
(14) Calculations showing the total number of required perimeter and interior trees required,
including the number of provided trees. The Zoning Administrator shall determine the number
of landscaping plants required, proportional to the additions shown on the minor site plan.
(15) A signed seal of the certified Virginia land surveyor, architect, or engineer who prepared the
plan.
(16) Any other information determined by the Zoning Administrator necessary for the review of the
minor site plan.
D. E. Other information or statements may be required on the site plan by the Zoning Administrator to
ensure that all requirements of the Frederick County Code are met.
E. F. All site plans shall conform with master development plans that have been approved for the land
in question.
F. G. When required, deed restrictions, deeds of dedication, agreements, contracts, guaranties or other
materials shall be submitted with the site plan.
§ 165-802.04 Required improvements.
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A. All improvements and construction on the site shall conform with the approved site plan and the
requirements of the Frederick County Code.
B. The Zoning Administrator may require a bond with surety or other acceptable guaranties to insure
the completion of required improvements. Such guaranties shall be in the estimated amount of the
required improvements. Such guaranties shall be for a period of completion set by the Zoning
Administrator with consultation with the applicant. Such guaranties shall be released when the
required improvements have been completed.
E
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
540/ 665-5651
Fax: 540/ 665-6395
MEMORANDUM
TO: Frederick County Planning Commission
FROM: Candice E. Perkins, AICP, Senior Planner
SUBJECT: Zoning District Buffer Waivers
DATE: August 4, 2014
Staff has received a request to revise the Zoning Ordinance to include a zoning district buffer
waiver that allows the Board of Supervisors to eliminate or modify the buffer if the adjoining
land is designated in the adopted Comprehensive Plan for a use which would not require a
buffer. The waiver as drafted would require support from the adjacent property owner.
This item was discussed by the Development Review and Regulations Committee (DRRC) at
their June 26, 2014 meeting. The DRRC endorsed the proposed revision as drafted and
recommended it be sent to the Planning Commission for discussion.
The attached document shows the existing ordinance with the proposed changes supported by
the DRRC (with strikethroughs for text eliminated and bold italic for text added). This item is
presented for discussion. Comments and suggestions from the Planning Commission will be
forwarded to the Board of Supervisors.
Attachments: 1. Revised ordinance with additions shown in bold underlined italics.
CEP/pd
Buffer - Waiver
Chapter 165
Article II - SUPPLEMENTARY USE REGULATIONS, PARKING, BUFFERS,
AND REGULATIONS FOR SPECIFIC USES
Part 203 – Buffers and Landscaping
D. Zoning district buffers. Buffers shall be placed on land to be developed when it adjoins land in certain
different zoning districts.
(1) Buffers shall be provided on the land to be developed according to the categories in the following
tables:
(a) Buffer categories:
(b) Buffer categories to be provided on land to be developed according to the zoning of the
adjoining land:
Distance Buffer Required
Category
Screening
Provided
Inactive
(Minimum) (feet)
Active
(Maximum) (feet)
Total
(feet)
A No screen 25 25 50
B Full screen 25 25 50
B Landscape
screen
75 25 100
B No screen 150 50 200
C Full screen 75 25 100
C Landscape
screen
150 50 200
C No screen 350 50 400
Zoning of Adjoining Land
Zoning of
Land to be
Developed RP R4 R5 MH1 B1 B2 B3 OM M1 M2 EM MS
Buffer - Waiver
(2) If a lot being developed is adjacent to developed land which would normally be required to be
provided with a buffer but which does not contain the buffer, the required buffer shall be
provided on the lot being developed. The buffer to be provided shall be of the larger category
required on either the lot being developed or the adjacent land. Such buffer shall be in place of
the buffer normally required on the lot being developed. The buffer may include required
setbacks or buffers provided on the adjacent land.
(3) Whenever land is to be developed in the B-1 (Neighborhood, Business) or B-2 (Business, General)
Zoning District that is adjacent to land primarily used for residential use in the RA (Rural Areas)
Zoning District, a B Category buffer shall be provided on the land to be developed. The Board of
Supervisors may grant a waiver to reduce the required buffer distance requirements with the
consent of the adjacent (affected) property owners. Should a waiver be granted by the Board of
Supervisors, the distance requirements of § 165-203.02D(1)(a) may be reduced, provided the full
screening requirements of this section are met.
(4) Whenever land is to be developed in the B3, OM, M1 or M2 Zoning District that is adjacent to
land primarily used for residential purposes in the RA Rural Areas Zoning District, a C Category
buffer shall be provided on the land to be developed.
(5) Whenever land is to be developed in the MS Zoning District that is adjacent to land primarily used
for residential purposes in the RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District, a C Category buffer shall be
provided on the land to be developed. Whenever land is to be developed in the MS Zoning
District that is adjacent to all other land zoned RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District, the requirements
for buffer and screening shall be provided in accordance with §165-402.07 of this chapter.
RP - - - - A A A A A A A A
R4 - - - - A A A A A A A A
R5 - - - - A A A A A A A A
MH1 C C C - B B B B B A A C
B1 B B B B - - A A A A A B
B2 B B B B - - - A A A A B
B3 C C C C B - - - - - - C
OM C C C C B B - - - - - C
M1 C C C C B B - - - - - C
M2 C C C C B B B B B - - C
EM C C C C B B B B B - - C
MS C C C C B B B B B B C -
Buffer - Waiver
(6) The Zoning Administrator may waive any or all of the requirements for the zoning district buffers
on a particular site plan when all uses shown on the site plan are allowed in the zoning district in
which the development is occurring and in the adjoining zoning districts.
(7) The Zoning Administrator may waive, reduce and/or modify buffer yard requirements (distance
and landscaping) if in his opinion the topography of the lot providing the buffer yard and the lot
being protected is such that the required yard would not be effective. The buffer may also be
modified to maintain highway sight distances.
(8) Land proposed to be developed in the OM (Office-Manufacturing Park), the M1 Light Industrial
District and the M2 Industrial General District may be permitted to have a reduced buffer
distance that is consistent with the required side or rear building setback line, provided that the
following requirements are met:
(a) The property to be developed with a reduced buffer distance is part of an approved master
planned industrial park.
(b) There are no primary or accessory uses within the reduced buffer distance area, including
driveways, access drives, outdoor storage areas, parking areas, staging areas, loading areas
and outdoor dumpster areas. All-weather surface fire lanes necessary to meet the
requirements of Chapter 90, Fire Prevention, of the Code of Frederick County, Virginia, shall
be exempt from this performance standard.
(c) A full screen is required to be created within the reduced buffer distance area which shall be
comprised of a continuous earth berm that is six feet higher in elevation than the highest
elevation within the reduced buffer distance area and a double row of evergreen trees that
are a minimum of six feet in height and planted a maximum of eight feet from center to
center.
(9) Proposed developments required to provide buffers and screening as determined by § 165-
203.02D(1)(b) of this chapter may be permitted to establish a common shared buffer and
screening easement with the adjoining property. The common shared buffer and screening
easement shall include all components of a full screen which shall be clearly indicated on a site
design plan. A legal agreement signed by all appropriate property owners shall be provided to the
Department of Planning and Development and shall be maintained with the approved site design
plan. This agreement shall describe the location of the required buffer within each property, the
number and type of the plantings to be provided and a statement regarding the maintenance
responsibility for this easement. The required buffer distance may be reduced by 50% for a
common shared buffer easement if existing vegetation achieves the functions of a full screen.
(10) When a flex-tech development is split by a zoning district line, the Zoning Administrator may
allow for a reduction of the distance buffer and the relocation of the screening requirements.
Such modifications shall be allowed at the Zoning Administrators discretion, provided that all of
the following conditions are met:
(a) The zoning district boundary line for which the modification is requested is internal to the
land contained within the master development plan.
Buffer - Waiver
(b) The required landscape screen is relocated to the perimeter of the flex-tech development.
This relocated landscape screen shall contain the same plantings that would have been
required had the screen been placed along the zoning district boundary line.
(11) Whenever land is to be developed in the B1, B2, B3, OM, M1 or M2 Zoning District that is
adjacent to a railroad right-of-way that has property zoned B1, B2, B3, OM, M1 or M2 on the
opposite side, zoning district buffers shall not be required. In the event that residential uses are
located on the opposite side of the railroad right-of-way, a zoning district buffer as required by
§ 165-203.02D shall be provided. In the event that a zoning district buffer is required, the width
of the railroad right-of-way may be counted towards the required zoning district buffer
distance.
(12)
The Board of Supervisors may grant a waiver to eliminate or modify a required buffer with
the consent of the adjacent (affected) property owners when the adjoining land is designated
in the adopted Comprehensive Plan for a use which would not require a buffer between the
land under site plan and the adjoining property.
F
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
540/ 665-5651
Fax: 540/ 665-6395
MEMORANDUM
TO: Frederick County Planning Commission
FROM: Candice E. Perkins, AICP, Senior Planner
SUBJECT: Screening for Outdoor Storage Areas
DATE: August 4, 2014
Staff has received a request to revise the Zoning Ordinance to modify the screening
requirements for outdoor storage areas. The current ordinance requires that all outdoor
storage areas be completely screened from the view of road and street right-of-way and from
surrounding properties by a fence, wall, mound or screening (landscaping).
Staff has prepared a revision that would eliminate the screening element when an outdoor
storage area adjoins a property also utilized for outdoor storage; screening shall not be
required for their common property lines. Other amendments include surface material
specifications and a landscaping exemption.
The attached document shows the existing ordinance with the proposed changes supported by
the DRRC (with strikethroughs for text eliminated and bold italic for text added). This item is
presented for discussion. Comments and suggestions from the Planning Commission will be
forwarded to the Board of Supervisors.
Attachments: 1. Revised ordinance with additions shown in bold underlined italics.
CEP/pd
Article II
SUPPLEMENTARY USE REGULATIONS, PARKING, BUFFERS, AND REGULATIONS FOR SPECIFIC USES
Part 201 – Supplementary Use Regulations
§ 165-201.10 Outdoor storage and processing.
The outdoor storage or processing of products, equipment or raw materials is allowed in the business
and industrial districts or in association with business uses allowed in any other zoning district only if the
outdoor storage is directly associated with the primary uses of the property.
A. In such cases, the outdoor storage or processing shall be completely screened from the view of road
and street right-of-way and from surrounding properties by a six foot tall opaque fence, wall, berm
or by screening, or evergreen screen. In no case shall chain link fencing with slats be utilized for
screening.
1. When an outdoor storage area adjoins a property also utilized for outdoor storage, screening
shall not be required for their common property lines.
B. Outdoor storage surface areas shall consist of asphalt, concrete, stone, gravel or any other
impervious surface approved by the Zoning Administrator.
B. C. Such outdoor storage and processing shall not be permitted in any required front setback yard.
C. D. The Zoning Administrator may require that the storage of hazardous materials or any materials
which may contribute to contaminated runoff be fully enclosed. Where such materials are stored
outdoors, they shall be contained within an impervious structure designed to contain spillage or
contaminated runoff.
D. E. The display of vehicles for sale by a vehicle dealer or nursery stock by a commercial nursery, along
with other products for sale that are normally displayed outdoors, shall be exempt from the above
requirements.
E. F. Agricultural and forestry operations shall be exempted from the above requirements.
F. G. Such requirements shall not apply to motor vehicle parking and loading areas.
H. Landscaping shall not be required for impervious areas designated for outdoor storage.