HomeMy WebLinkAbout06-17 Impact Analysis StatementImapact Analysis Statement
Ornps NE Rezoning
Stonewall Magisterial District
Parcel ID 43-(A)-147, 148, 149, and 151
Total Area: 3.9 acres
May 30, 2017
Owner:
K&J Investments, LC
Winchester, VA 22603
Prepared by
Stowe Engineering, PLC
103 Heath Court
Winchester, VA 22602
IMPACT ANALYSIS STATEMENT
K&J Investments, LC
Introduction
K&J Investments, LC is requesting a rezoning of 3.9 acres in Frederick County. The property is
owned by K&J Investments and is located east of Martinsburg Pike, and north of Snowden
Bridge Boulevard and is currently an open field with one single family home. The applicant is
seeking a change in zoning from RA, RP, and M-1 to B-2.
The Frederick County Comprehensive Plan's 2035 Long Range Land Use map shows this property
is planned for business use and the requested B-2 zoning is consistent with this planned use. A
convenience store that sells fuel, and a fast food restaurant are planned for the site. The site will
be graded, landscaped, and roads installed that will meet current County specifications. The
main entrance will be constructed on Ezra Lane. A right -in right -out connection will also be
made to Snowden Bridge Boulevard and where Nulton Lane connects to Martinsburg Pike.
Site Suitability
100 Year Flood Plains - The site is not located within or near any 100 -year flood plains per FEMA
Flood Map No. 51069CO210D.
Wetlands — Based on information contained in the US Fish and Wildlife Service National
Wetlands Inventory web site, there are no wetlands on or around the proposed rezoning area.
Steep Slopes — This site is fairly flat, without any steep slopes.
Mature Woodlands — There are no areas of mature woodlands on the site.
Soil or Bedrock Conditions which would create Construction Difficulties or Hazards — A review of
the USDA Web Soil Survey indicates that the depth to bedrock for 4+ acres of the site is 20 to 40
inches, and for the remainder of the site it is over 80 inches. Where rock is encountered in
excavation areas it will be removed by mechanical means or blasting.
Surrounding Properties
The subject property is surrounded by:
• Open fields that are zoned M-1 are to the east and are owned by the land owner who is
requesting this rezoning.
• Six single-family homes line Nulton Lane to the north, four of which are owned by the
land owner who is requesting this rezoning.
�► To the south is Snowden Bridge Boulevard and HH Omps Trucking.
To the west is Martinsburg Pike and the Rutherford Crossing shopping center.
The distance from the property line to the homes on the north side of Nulton Lane is 30 feet or
more. Due to existing utilities and the Frederick County zoning buffer requirements, noise or
glare impacts on the neighbors is expected to be minimal, if any. The planned uses will are not
generators of loud noises, fumes or pollution.
Traffic
A Traffic Impact Study has been prepared by Stowe Engineering. The study shows that with the
construction of Ezra Lane and improvements to Nulton Lane, the traffic resulting from this
development are manageable. However, it is recognized that this proposed development will
add traffic to the roadways. Therefore, the developer is proffering to construct Ezra Lane and
Nulton Lane to improve mobility to the area.
Sewage Conveyance and Treatment
The site is located inside of the Frederick County Sewer and Water Service Area. Wastewater
from the site will be conveyed to the existing sewer pump station located on the HH Omps site a
short distance to the south. From there the wastewater will be conveyed through the Frederick
County Sanitation Authority system to the Opequon Water Reclamation Facility.
Water Supply
2
The site is located inside of the Frederick County Sewer and Water Service Area. An existing 12"
water main was extended to the site during the construction of Snowden Bridge Boulevard and
will be used to provide water service to the proposed development.
Drainage
Drainage from the site flows to the east across the open field to a ditch beside the CSX railroad.
From there it flows northward to a culvert under the railroad and into the head waters of Hiatt
Run.
Post -development drainage from the developed areas will be routed through stormwater
management facilities to control the quantity and quality of stormwater leaving the site.
Solid Waste
Collection of solid waste will occur through the use of on-site dumpsters and private haulers.
The Civil Engineering Reference Manual, 4th edition, uses a solid waste generation rate of 5.4
cubic yards per 1,000 square feet of floor area. Applying this rate, 7,000 sf of development will
generate 37.8 cubic yards of solid waste per year. The solid waste will be transferred to the
Frederick County Landfill Facility by private licensed commercial carriers.
Historical Site and Structures
A review of the National Register of Historic Places did not show any historic sites at the location
of the proposed rezoning.
Impact on Community Facilities
Educational Facilities — This project will add no children to the school system.
Emergency Services — Police protection will be provided by the Frederic County Sheriff
Department. The property is located in the first response area for the Clearbrook Fire and
Rescue station. Response times from the station to the site are reasonable.
Parks and Recreation —This project will not add to the population of Frederick County and
therefore will not increase the demand for Parks and Recreational services.
Libraries - This project will not add to the population of Frederick County and therefore will not
increase the demand for library services.
Local Government —The Frederick County Impact Model will be used to determine the level of
impact this project will have on the local government.
11
HISTORIC RESOURCE ADVISORY BOARD
REVIEW APPLICATION
O h�
Frederick County
107 North Kent Street, Suite 202 MEETING DATE
Winchester, Virginia 22601
Telephone: (540) 665-5651
Fax: 540 665-6395 DATE STAMP
ADDRESS OF PROJECT: north east corner at intersection of Martinsburg Pike (Route 11)
PROPERTY OWNERS NAME: K & J Investments, LC TELEPHONE NUMBER: 540.667.4919
PROPERTY OWNERS ADDRESS: 1800 Martinsburg, Pike, Winchester, VA 22603
ARCHITECT/DEISGNER: Stowe Engineering, PLC TELEPHONE NUMBER:540.686.7373
Description of Application: Please describe briefly the request of the application: (rezoning, master development plan,
conditional use nermitl. Please be specific.
Rezoning of 3.9 acres in the north east comer of Martinsburg Pike and Snowden bridge Boulevard
This application is not complete until all of the following information has been provided to the
Department of Planning and Development. Please check the materials that have been submitted.
Copy of required application as described in 1.1
Description of proposed development or construction project, including proposed uses and
general timeframe for development (1.2)
-nv Status of any identified historic or archaeological resources on the site or adjacent to the site
(e.g., located in any identified historic area, survey area, or battlefield site or individually listed
on a local, state or national historic register, relevant information on record with the Virginia
Department of Historic Resources) and presence of other historic structures or significant
landscape features or archaeological sites; (1.3)
yPhotographs (color) of all historic resources on the property (1.4)
PROPERTY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN): 050009792, 130013563, 160005375
Name of Applicant: Stowe Engineering, PLC Telephone Number E(40.686)7373
Address: Street 103 Heath Court City Winchester State VA Zip Code Tim Stowe
Signature: Print Name: Tim Stowe Date: 6-8-17
Please note that the applicant or his/her appointed representative must be present at the meeting.
38
Department of Historic Resources
acreMolly Joseph Ward 2801 Kensington Avenue Richmond, Virginia 23221
Secretnr,y ofh'alural Resources ,�
MEMORANDUM
DATE: 30 January 2015 DHR File #
TO: Ms Ellen Brady
Stantec
FROM: r e are E. Holma; Architectural Historian (804) 482-6090
of Review and Compliance
PROJECT: Snowden Bridge Blvd -
Frederick County
.lube V. Langan
Director
Tel: (804) 367-2323
Fax (804) 367-239,
www.dhr.virginia.get
2014-3525
X This project will have an effect on historic resources. Based an the information provided,
theeffect will not be adverse.
This project w'i!i have an adverse effect on historic properties. Further consultation with
DHR is .needed under Section 106 of the NHPA.
Additional information is needed before we will be able to determine the effect of the
project on historic resources. Please see attached sheet.
No further identification efforts are warranted. No historic properties will be affected by the
project. Should unidentified historic properties be discovered during implementation of the
project, please notify DHR.
We have previously reviewed this project. Attached is a copy of our correspondence.
Other (Please see comments below)
COMMENTS: Rutherfords Farm and Winchester II battlefields
NRUP eligible but
locution within APE retains little integrity due to modern intrusions.
Administrative 5er4 ces
10 Gattrlhottse Ave.
Capitel Region Office Tidcwatcr Reg -on Cwte 962Ski ;2eai
2801 Kensington Avenue on Office Nottftetat Re�iOn C)fl'tce
t 4M 1-1 Old C:otlrthouse Way
Petersburg -VA 23803
Te,: (804; 862-6408
Richmond, VA 23221 2 Fiopr Salem, VA 24153 3357 vte/n Strret
Sal K. V L 41
Tet: (804) 367-2323 Po Boa 519
Fax: (804) 862-6196
NewpOrt News, VA 23608 Te!:(540)
(. 40} 387-5443 Stephens City, VA 2226557e1: (7571 886-28 1 8
Fos: (804) 367-239;886-2818
Fax, (540) 387-5446
1�ax: (757) 886-2808 Tel (544) 8684024
Fax: (540) 868-7033
An Archaeological Survey of
Approximately 0.8 Miles Associated
with Proposed Improvements to
Snowden Bridge Boulevard, Frederick
County, Virginia
VDHR File No: 2014-3525
Prepared for:
Stowe Engineering, PLC
Attn: Tim Stowe
220 Serviceberry Court
Stephens City, Virginia 22655
Prepared by:
Brynn Stewart, Principal Investigator
and
Ellen Brady, Senior Principal Investigator
Stantec Consulting Services Inc.
1049 Technology Park Drive
Glen Allen, VA 23059
(804) 355-7200
January 30, 2015
Executive Summary
From October 8 to 17, 2014, Stantec Consulting Services Inc. (Stantec) conducted an archaeological
survey of approximately o.8 miles associated with proposed improvements to Snowden Bridge Boulevard
in Frederick County, Virginia. The area of potential effect (APE) for the proposed project included
approximately 19.4 acres of new construction within a variable width right-of-way (ROW). The proposed
survey area included several proposed storm water management basins as well as areas that appeared to
be planned for ground disturbing activities. The survey corridor extended through the National Register
of Historic Places (NRNP) -eligible Second Winchester Battlefield (VDHR #034-5023), the NRNP -eligible
Third Winchester Battlefield (Opequon) (VDHR #034-0456), and the NRNP -unevaluated Battle of
Rutherford's Farm (VDHR #034-0727).The work was conducted at the request of Stowe Engineering,
PLC.
Archaeological survey was designed to locate and identify cultural resources within the defined survey
corridor and to obtain sufficient information to make recommendations regarding their potential
eligibility for listing in the NRHP. During the survey, Stantec conducted pedestrian survey concurrently
with systematic subsurface testing. A total of 317 shovel tests was excavated at 50400t intervals along 11
transects (Transects A—K) spaced 50 feet apart; six shovel tests were positive for cultural material. A total
Of 84 shovel tests were not excavated due primarily to the presence of drainages and construction
disturbances. Twenty-three radial shovel tests were excavated at 25400t intervals around positive shovel
tests to determine the bounds of newly identified cultural resources. Two radial shovel tests were positive
for additional cultural material and two new isolated archaeological finds and three new archaeological
sites were recorded during this effort.
In addition to shovel testing, a metal detector survey was conducted throughout the entire survey
corridor. The metal detector survey was conducted at 50400t intervals utilizing the existing shovel test
transects. A total of 16 metal detector hits were recorded and excavated as shovel tests. The metal detector
survey resulted in the identification of three new isolated archaeological finds and one new archaeological
site.
Although two of the four new archaeological sites contain Civil War components, these components could
not be attributed to a specific battlefield. The survey corridor runs through the core and study areas for
the Battle of Rutherford's Farm (VDHR #034-5087) and also extends through the larger study areas for
two additional battlefields. According to the site forms on file at VDHR, the Battle of Rutherford's Farm
has not been evaluated for potential NRHP eligibility. However, the battlefield was noted as having been
altered and fragmented (V-CRIS form; accessed 2014). This survey has further indicated the extent of
alteration within the Rutherford's Farm battlefield. Therefore, the proposed project will have no adverse
effect on the Battle of Rutherford Farm (VDHR #034-5087). It is further recommended that the proposed
project will have no adverse effect on The Second Winchester Battlefield (VDHR #034-5023) or the Third
Winchester Battlefield (Opequon) (VDHR#034-0456) as the portions of these resources through which
the survey corridor extends are not core areas of military action and have been heavily relic hunted in the
past, thereby significantly reducing their research potential.
The metal detector survey conducted within the project area resulted in the identification of one isolated
fired minie ball (003go-IF2), one isolated fired lead shot fragment and one nineteenth century -type
horseshoe fragment (00390-IF3), and two sites featuring Civil War components (Sites 44FK0779 and
44FK0782). While the proposed project is located within what has been identified as the Core Area of the
Rutherford's Farm Battlefield, the Study Area of the Second Winchester and Third Winchester
Battlefields, and the ABPP-defined PotNR for all three battlefields, the Civil War material recovered
within the survey corridor cannot be definitively attributed to any of these resources. A review of the
battlefield context and maps of each of the three battles revealed that the current survey corridor was
primarily agricultural field during the Civil War era and does not appear to have witnessed significant
military activity during any of the three battles. Activity in the vicinity of the survey corridor would have
V
been limited to troops moving across the landscape, primarily along the Martinsburg and Winchester
Turnpike (Route ii) and possible temporary camp occupation in the vicinity. In addition, the survey
corridor vicinity has been heavily relic hunted in the twentieth century which has limited the research
potential of the remaining material that was recovered from shallow contexts with no evidence of
associated features. In the absence of significant cultural material or landscape features associated with
the battles no further work for these resources is recommended within the APE for this
project.
a
Recommendations for Cultural Resources Within
the Survey Corridor
Resource
Resource Dpe
Association
Stantec Recommendation
003 o-IF1
1 Aqua Bottle Glass Fragment
Historic Unknown
Not Eligible; No Further Work
00390-IF2
1 Fired Three -Ring Minie Ball
3rd Quarter 19th c.
Not Eligible; No Further Work
00390-IF3
1 Fired Cast Led Shot &
i Horseshoe Fragment
19thc./3rd Quarter 19th c.
Not Eligible; No Further Work
oo3go-IF4
1 Iron Wrought Nail
19th C.
Not Eligible; No Further Work
oo3qo-IF5
1 Flake
Prehistoric Unknown
Not Eligible; No Further Work
44FK0719
Camp;
Domestic Site
3rd Quarter 19th c.;
19th C.
Not Eligible; No further Work
4 FKo 8o
Domestic Site
Midi th to Earl 20th C.
Not Eligible; No Further Work
FKo 81
Domestic Site
Late 19th C.
Not Eligible; No Further Work
44FK0782
Camp
3rd Quarter 19th C.
Not Individually Eligible;
No Further Work
a
4.^ RESEARCH DESIGN
4.1 OBJECTIVES
The Phase I cultural resources survey was designed to locate and identify all archaeological resources
within the project area. Stantec designed the survey to obtain sufficient information to make
recommendations about the research potential of identified cultural resources based on the resource's
potential eligibility for listing on the NRNP. A cultural resource is gauged to be significant if it meets at
least one of four National Register criteria:
A. Associated with significant events in the broad patterns of national history.
B. Associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.
C. Representative of a type, period, or method of construction, or the work of a master.
D. Capable of yielding important information about the past.
Criterion D typically applies to archaeological sites. In order to be capable of yielding important
information about the past, generally a site must possess artifacts, soil strata, structural remains, or other
cultural features that make it possible to test historical hypotheses, corroborate and amplify currently
available information, or reconstruct the sequence of the local archaeological record.
4.2 ARCHIVAL RESEARCH
The background research for the Phase I cultural resources survey included an on-site review of the
VDHR archives and of data collected from the VDHR Virginia Cultural Resources Information System (V-
CRIS). The VDHR files of archaeological sites and historic structures were examined and information was
retrieved on all sites or structures located within a 1 -mile radius of the survey corridor. Background
research also focused on relevant sources of local historical information and available historical maps,
which were examined to provide an historical context for the study area and to check for any buildings
and other cultural features present within the project area.
4.3 PREVIOUS INVESTIGATIONS
4.3.1 Archaeological Sites
No previously identified archaeological sites are located within the survey corridor though Site 44FK0454,
an early nineteenth century farmstead, is immediately adjacent to the northern edge of the survey
corridor. Forty-three previously identified archaeological sites are located within a 1 -mile radius of the
survey corridor (Table 2; Figure 13). Of those 43 sites, three are prehistoric, 39 are historic, and one is
multi-component.
In 1978, Mike Kehoe recorded a Civil War -era military camp (44FKo672). In i98o, Robert Jolley recorded
as second Civil War -era military camp (44FKo649) which was re -investigated in 2007. The site forms for
these resources were completed in 2010 and 2007, respectively. Neither site has been formally evaluated
for potential NRHP eligibility.
4.29
Table 2 Previously Identified Archaeological Resources within a 1 -Mile Radius of the Survey Corridor
NR
VDHR ID Resource Type Association
44FKo34o Single Dwelling 1St Quarter loth c.
44FK0353 Farmstead 18th c. to 1St Half 1 th
44FK0354 Farmstead 18th c. to 1St Half 19th
44FK0355 Farmstead 1St Half 191h c.
44FKo356 Storage Facility rd Quarter 19th C.
44FKo Other rdQuarter 19 th c.
44MOT57 Cemete ;Farmstead
4FKo 88 Boundary Marker
44FKo 89 Farmstead
44FK0411 Farmstead
44FK0442 Barn; Farmstead
44FKo453 Farmstead
Barn
Farmstead
44FK061 I Farmstead;
Indeterminate
Farmstead
44FK0584 Trash Scatter
44FKo585 Trash Scatter
44FKo615 Farmstead
44FKo6i7 Lithic Scatter
FKo620 Farmstead
44FKo621 Military Camp;
Battlefield
44FKo624 Military Camp;
Battlefield
4FKo6 6 Battlefield
44FKo649 Military Camp
44FK0750 Lithic Scatter
44FKo755 Lithic Scatter
1St Half 1 th C.
Historic Unknown
2nd Half 18th C.
1St Half 19th C.
1St Half 19th c.
1St Half 19th C.
1St Half 19th C.
2nd Quarter 20th C.
19th C. to 20th C.
1st Half 19th C.
Prehistoric Unknow
Prehistoric Unknown
1st Half loth c.
Prehistoric Unknow
191h C.
1st Half x th c.
Historic Unknown
18th c. and 191h c.
18th c. and 191h c.
18th c. and 191h C.
19th c.
4thQuarter 18th c.
Historic Unknown
2nd Half 19th C. & 20th
12th C.
191h c. and 1st Quarter
20th C.
1 th C.
1St Half 19th c. & 1St H
20th C.
Prehistoric Unknown
2nd Half 19th C.
3rd Quarter 191h C.
3rd Quarter 191h C
3rd Quarter 191h c
3rd Quarter igth c.
3rd Quarter 19th C.
Civil War
Late Archaic to Early
Woodland
Late Archaic to Early
Woodland
Reference
JMU 1 1
C. JMU 1;;i
C. JMU 1991
JMU 1 1
JMU 1991
JMU 1 1
JMU 1992
JMU 1 2
JMU 1992
ATC 2004;
JMU 1992
ATC 2004;
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
JMU 1002
Unknown
JMU 1 2
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
Unknown Jolley 2005;
JMU 1 2
JMU 1 2
JMU 1 2
JMU 1 2
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
JMU 199)92
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
C. JMU 1992
JMU 1 2
WMCAR 2002
WMCAR 2002
Ha Huston 2004;
ATC 200
ATC 2004
Jolley 2005
Jolley 2005
ATC 2007
ATC 2007;
Jolley 198o
Kehoe1978
ASV 2007
ASV 2007
ASV 2007
HP
m
Recomendation
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Eligible (VDHR 2007);
Potentially Eligible
(VDHR 2oo6)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Eligible (VDHR 1994)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2007)
Not Eligible (VDHR 20o6)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
4.30
44MOT57 Cemete ;Farmstead
4FKo 88 Boundary Marker
44FKo 89 Farmstead
44FK0411 Farmstead
44FK0442 Barn; Farmstead
44FKo453 Farmstead
Barn
Farmstead
44FK061 I Farmstead;
Indeterminate
Farmstead
44FK0584 Trash Scatter
44FKo585 Trash Scatter
44FKo615 Farmstead
44FKo6i7 Lithic Scatter
FKo620 Farmstead
44FKo621 Military Camp;
Battlefield
44FKo624 Military Camp;
Battlefield
4FKo6 6 Battlefield
44FKo649 Military Camp
44FK0750 Lithic Scatter
44FKo755 Lithic Scatter
1St Half 1 th C.
Historic Unknown
2nd Half 18th C.
1St Half 19th C.
1St Half 19th c.
1St Half 19th C.
1St Half 19th C.
2nd Quarter 20th C.
19th C. to 20th C.
1st Half 19th C.
Prehistoric Unknow
Prehistoric Unknown
1st Half loth c.
Prehistoric Unknow
191h C.
1st Half x th c.
Historic Unknown
18th c. and 191h c.
18th c. and 191h c.
18th c. and 191h C.
19th c.
4thQuarter 18th c.
Historic Unknown
2nd Half 19th C. & 20th
12th C.
191h c. and 1st Quarter
20th C.
1 th C.
1St Half 19th c. & 1St H
20th C.
Prehistoric Unknown
2nd Half 19th C.
3rd Quarter 191h C.
3rd Quarter 191h C
3rd Quarter 191h c
3rd Quarter igth c.
3rd Quarter 19th C.
Civil War
Late Archaic to Early
Woodland
Late Archaic to Early
Woodland
Reference
JMU 1 1
C. JMU 1;;i
C. JMU 1991
JMU 1 1
JMU 1991
JMU 1 1
JMU 1992
JMU 1 2
JMU 1992
ATC 2004;
JMU 1992
ATC 2004;
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
JMU 1002
Unknown
JMU 1 2
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
Unknown Jolley 2005;
JMU 1 2
JMU 1 2
JMU 1 2
JMU 1 2
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
JMU 199)92
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
C. JMU 1992
JMU 1 2
WMCAR 2002
WMCAR 2002
Ha Huston 2004;
ATC 200
ATC 2004
Jolley 2005
Jolley 2005
ATC 2007
ATC 2007;
Jolley 198o
Kehoe1978
ASV 2007
ASV 2007
ASV 2007
HP
m
Recomendation
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Eligible (VDHR 2007);
Potentially Eligible
(VDHR 2oo6)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Eligible (VDHR 1994)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2007)
Not Eligible (VDHR 20o6)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
4.30
44FK0442 Barn; Farmstead
44FKo453 Farmstead
Barn
Farmstead
44FK061 I Farmstead;
Indeterminate
Farmstead
44FK0584 Trash Scatter
44FKo585 Trash Scatter
44FKo615 Farmstead
44FKo6i7 Lithic Scatter
FKo620 Farmstead
44FKo621 Military Camp;
Battlefield
44FKo624 Military Camp;
Battlefield
4FKo6 6 Battlefield
44FKo649 Military Camp
44FK0750 Lithic Scatter
44FKo755 Lithic Scatter
1St Half 1 th C.
Historic Unknown
2nd Half 18th C.
1St Half 19th C.
1St Half 19th c.
1St Half 19th C.
1St Half 19th C.
2nd Quarter 20th C.
19th C. to 20th C.
1st Half 19th C.
Prehistoric Unknow
Prehistoric Unknown
1st Half loth c.
Prehistoric Unknow
191h C.
1st Half x th c.
Historic Unknown
18th c. and 191h c.
18th c. and 191h c.
18th c. and 191h C.
19th c.
4thQuarter 18th c.
Historic Unknown
2nd Half 19th C. & 20th
12th C.
191h c. and 1st Quarter
20th C.
1 th C.
1St Half 19th c. & 1St H
20th C.
Prehistoric Unknown
2nd Half 19th C.
3rd Quarter 191h C.
3rd Quarter 191h C
3rd Quarter 191h c
3rd Quarter igth c.
3rd Quarter 19th C.
Civil War
Late Archaic to Early
Woodland
Late Archaic to Early
Woodland
Reference
JMU 1 1
C. JMU 1;;i
C. JMU 1991
JMU 1 1
JMU 1991
JMU 1 1
JMU 1992
JMU 1 2
JMU 1992
ATC 2004;
JMU 1992
ATC 2004;
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
JMU 1002
Unknown
JMU 1 2
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
Unknown Jolley 2005;
JMU 1 2
JMU 1 2
JMU 1 2
JMU 1 2
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
JMU 199)92
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
C. JMU 1992
JMU 1 2
WMCAR 2002
WMCAR 2002
Ha Huston 2004;
ATC 200
ATC 2004
Jolley 2005
Jolley 2005
ATC 2007
ATC 2007;
Jolley 198o
Kehoe1978
ASV 2007
ASV 2007
ASV 2007
HP
m
Recomendation
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Eligible (VDHR 2007);
Potentially Eligible
(VDHR 2oo6)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Eligible (VDHR 1994)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2007)
Not Eligible (VDHR 20o6)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
4.30
44FK0750 Lithic Scatter
44FKo755 Lithic Scatter
1St Half 1 th C.
Historic Unknown
2nd Half 18th C.
1St Half 19th C.
1St Half 19th c.
1St Half 19th C.
1St Half 19th C.
2nd Quarter 20th C.
19th C. to 20th C.
1st Half 19th C.
Prehistoric Unknow
Prehistoric Unknown
1st Half loth c.
Prehistoric Unknow
191h C.
1st Half x th c.
Historic Unknown
18th c. and 191h c.
18th c. and 191h c.
18th c. and 191h C.
19th c.
4thQuarter 18th c.
Historic Unknown
2nd Half 19th C. & 20th
12th C.
191h c. and 1st Quarter
20th C.
1 th C.
1St Half 19th c. & 1St H
20th C.
Prehistoric Unknown
2nd Half 19th C.
3rd Quarter 191h C.
3rd Quarter 191h C
3rd Quarter 191h c
3rd Quarter igth c.
3rd Quarter 19th C.
Civil War
Late Archaic to Early
Woodland
Late Archaic to Early
Woodland
Reference
JMU 1 1
C. JMU 1;;i
C. JMU 1991
JMU 1 1
JMU 1991
JMU 1 1
JMU 1992
JMU 1 2
JMU 1992
ATC 2004;
JMU 1992
ATC 2004;
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
JMU 1002
Unknown
JMU 1 2
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
Unknown Jolley 2005;
JMU 1 2
JMU 1 2
JMU 1 2
JMU 1 2
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
JMU 199)92
JMU 1992
JMU 1992
C. JMU 1992
JMU 1 2
WMCAR 2002
WMCAR 2002
Ha Huston 2004;
ATC 200
ATC 2004
Jolley 2005
Jolley 2005
ATC 2007
ATC 2007;
Jolley 198o
Kehoe1978
ASV 2007
ASV 2007
ASV 2007
HP
m
Recomendation
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Eligible (VDHR 2007);
Potentially Eligible
(VDHR 2oo6)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Eligible (VDHR 1994)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2002)
Not Eligible (VDHR 2007)
Not Eligible (VDHR 20o6)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
4.30
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Previously Identified Archaeological Sites
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4.31
In 1991, James Madison University (JMU) recorded six archaeological sites within a i -mile radius of the
survey corridor. These included an early twentieth century single dwelling (44FK0340), three farmsteads
ranging in date from the eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century (44FK0353, 44FK0354, and
44FK0355), one late nineteenth century storage facility (44FK0356), and one late nineteenth century site
of indeterminate type (44FK0357). None of these resources has been formally evaluated
In 1992, JMU identified 24 sites in the survey corridor vicinity including seven farmsteads from the late
eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century (44FK0389, 44FK0411, 44FK0442, 44FK0453,
44FK0454, 44FK0457, and 44FK0468), four eighteenth- to nineteenth-century quarries
(44FK0464-0467), one boundary marker of indeterminate temporal affiliation (44FK0388), one early
twentieth century mill (44FK0455), one nineteenth- to twentieth-century barn (44FK0456), two
prehistoric camps of indeterminate temporal affiliation (44FK0458 and 44FK0459), one early nineteenth
century church (44FK0462), one late nineteenth- to twentieth century trash scatter (44FK0477), one
nineteenth century railroad (44FK0478), and one nineteenth century farmstead and military camp with a
prehistoric component of indeterminate temporal affiliation (44FK0461). Site 44FK0411 has been
determined to be potentially eligible for NRHP inclusion while Site 44FK0442 has been determined to be
eligible. Sites 44FK0470, 44FK0477, and 44FKo478 are not eligible for NRHP inclusion. The remaining
4o resources have not been evaluated for potential NRHP eligibility.
In 2002, the William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research (WMCAR) recorded two sites within a
1 -mile radius of the survey corridor. Both sites were trash scatters with one (44FK0584) dating from the
early nineteenth century to the early twentieth century and one (44FK0585) dating to the nineteenth
century. Both sites were determined to be not eligible for NRHP inclusion that same year.
Between 2004 and 2005, Archaeological Testing and Consulting, Inc. (ATC) and Archaeological Society of
Virginia (ASV) recorded five sites in the survey corridor vicinity. These included one prehistoric lithic
scatter of indeterminate temporal affiliation (44FKo617), one early nineteenth- to early twentieth-century
farmstead (44FKo615), one late nineteenth century farmstead (44FKo62o), and two military
camps/battlefields dating to the Civil War era (44FKo621 and 44FKo624). Sites 44FKo615 and
44FKo617 were determined to be not eligible for listing to the NRNP. The remaining resources have not
been formally evaluated.
In 2007, four sites were recorded by ATC and ASV. These included a Civil War battlefield (44FKo646), a
Civil War camp (44FKo749), and two lithic scatters dating from the Late Archaic period to the Early
Woodland period (44FK075o and 44FKo755). None of these resources has been formally evaluated by the
VDHR for potential NRHP eligibility.
4.3.2 Architectural Resources
Five previously identified architectural resources are located within the survey corridor, including three
battlefields and one former farm house. Thirty-eight previously recorded architectural resources are
located within a 1 -mile radius of the survey corridor (Figures 14 and 15; Table 3).
4.32
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Previously Identified Architectural Resources
within a 1 -Mile Radius of the Survey Corridor
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4.34
Table 3 Previously Identified Architectural Resources within a t -Mile Radius of the Survey Corridor
VDHR ID
Resource Type
Association
Reference
NRHPRecommendation
034-0022
Jackson Place/Scott Grand
C X837
No Reference
Destroyed
Home Pleasant Level
Provided
Carter -Hardesty House
Hesse 2012;
Destroyed;
034-0112
(Stottlemeyer House, Rt. 662)
c. 1840
Kalbian 1990;
Not Eligible
Quinn 1973
(VDHR 2012 & 1 2)
034-0134
Hackwood/Hackwood Park
c.1800
Kalbian 1990;
Quinn 1
Eligible
(VDHR 2002 & 1 )
034-0135
Sempeles House
C. 1820
Kalbian 1991;
Potentially Eligible
1973
(VDHR 2002)
034-0402
Cottage, Rt. 837
C. 1925
__Quinn
Hudlow 1991
Not Eligible (VDHR 1 2)
034-0403
ShirleyHouse, Rt. 837
c.1 00
Hudlow 19 1
Not Evaluated
034-0404
Riley -Adams -Whitlock House
1938
Kalbian 1992;
Not Evaluated
Hudlow iggi
034-0456
Third Battle of Winchester
1864
Dovetail 2014;
Eligible (VDHR 1990)
O e non Battlefield
Kalbian i9go
Bellvue/Fort Helm/Helm
Not Eligible (VDHR 1992);
034-0703
House/Helm-McCann
c. 1730
Kalbian 1989
Destroyed (1958)
Property
°34-0720
Stephenson's Depot
Battlefield Site
1863
Kalbian 1989
Eligible (VDHR 1992)
034-0727
Battle of Rutherford's Farm
1864
Kalbian 1990
Destroyed;
Not Eligible (VDHR 1 92)
°34-0728
Tenant House & Bank Barn,
c.188o
Lebovich 2006;
Destroyed;
Milburn Rd. (Rt. 662)
Kalbian 1990
Not Eligible (VDHR 1992)
034-0729
Thomas McCann House
C 1842
Gray & Pape 1997;
Not Eligible (VDHR 2005)
(Milburn)
Kalbian 1990
034-0946
Al ShirleyHouse
c. 1840
Kalbian 1 90
Not Evaluated
Milburn Methodist
034-0950
Chapel/Milburn Chapel and
1788
Kalbian 1990
Not Eligible (VDHR 1992)
Cemetery
DeHaven's
034-0951
Landscaping/Rutherford-
c. 188o
Kalbian 1990
Not Eligible (VDHR 1992)
Weber House
034-09,52
Herschel Om s House
C. 1930
Kalbian 1992
Not Eligible (VDHR 1 2)
34- 953
034-0953
Clevenger House/Beirer-
Robinson House
c. 188o
Kalbian 1990
99
Not Eligible VDHR 1
g ( 992)
034-0954
House off Rt. 11N
C. 1915
Kalbian 1 o
Not Eligible (VDHR 1992)
034-1067
Seven Oaks
c. 1805
Kalbian 1991
Potentially Eligible(VDHR 2002)
034-1124
Byers House
c. 1850
Gray & Pape 1997;
Kalbian 1992
Destroyed;
Not Eligible (VDHR 19 7)
George H. Stotlemeyer
034-1125
House/Stotlemeyer-McCann
c. 1880
Kalbian 1992
Not Eligible (VDHR 1992)
House #1
George H. Stotlemeyer
Hesse 2012:
Destroyed;
034-1126
House/Stotlemeyer-McCann
c. 1840
Kalbian 1992
Not Eligible
House #2
(VDHR 2012 & 1 2)
034-1127
House, 46o Redbud Rd. (Rt.
C. 1910
Hesse 2012;
Not Eligible (VDHR 2012)
661)
Kalbian 1992
034-1128
House, 476 Redbud Rd. (Rt.
661)
c. 188o
Hesse 2012;
Kalbian 1992
Not Eligible (VDHR 2012)
034-1137
McBride House, 506 Redbud
C 1890
Hesse 2012;
Not Eligible (VDHR 2012)
Rd. (Rt. 661)
Kalbian 1992
034-1138
Red Star Farm, 541 Redbud
c 1875
Hesse 2012;
Not Eligible (VDHR 2012)
Rd.
Kalbian 1992
.034-1139
Kemp -Gruber -Jobe House
c. 1810
Kalbian 1992
Not Eligible (VDHR 1992)
4.35
034-1140
Cul House
c.18 o
Kalbian 1992
Not Evaluated
034-1141
Charles H. Miller House
c. 1890
Kalbian 1992
Not Evaluated
B.R. Jones House/Miller-
034-1142
Herrin House
C. 1900
Kalbian 1992
Not Evaluated
034-1143
Henry Huntsberry
House Ernest L. Lam House
c. 188o
Kalbian 1992
Not Eligible (VDHR 1992)
034-1453
Miller -Randolph
Place/Buckley Outbuildings
c. 1870
Kalbian 1992
Not Eligible (VDHR 1992)
034-1455
House, Welltown Pike
C. 1910
Kalbian 1992
Not Eligible (VDHR 1942)
034-1533
DeHaven House
C. 1920
Kalbian 1992
Not Eligible (VDHR 1 92)
034-1534
Polhamus House
C. 1927
Kalbian 1992
Not Eligible (VDHR 1 2)
034-1535
Joseph Jolliffe House
C. 1926
Kalbian 1992
Not Eligible VDHR 1 2)
034-1536
John. W. Jolliffe House
1925
Kalbian 1992
Not Eligible (VDHR 1 2)
Second Winchester
Eligible
034-5023
Battlefield (Apple Pie
1863
nki1200014;
Unknown 2
wn 200
(VDHR 1999 & 1998)
Ride West Ford Parcel)Unkno0
Milburn Rural Historic
Potentially Eligible
034-5035
District
c. 1735
Gray &Pape 1997
VDHR 1 7)
034-5087
Battle of Rutherford's Farm
.1864
NPS 2009 & 1993
Not Evaluated
138-5005
First Winchester Battlefield
1862
CCR 2oo6
Not Eligible (VDHR 2007)
(Winchester I Bowers Hill)
NPS 1991
*Highlighted Resources are Located within the Survey Corridor
Architectural resources in the vicinity of the survey corridor include 32 houses ranging in date from circa
1805 to circa 1927 (VDHR #034-0022, #034-0112, #034-0135, #034-0402, #034-0403, #034-0404,
#034-0703, #034-0728, #034-0729, #034-0946, #034-0951 through 0954, #034-1o67, #034-1124,
#034-1124 through 1128, #034-1137, #034-1139 through 1143, #034-1455, and #034-1533 through 1536),
the circa 1800 Hackwood Park (VDHR #034-0134), the 1728 Milburn Methodist Chapel and Cemetery
(VDHR #034-0950), the circa 1870 Miller -Randolph Place (VDHR #034-1453), the circa 1875 Red Star
Farm (VDHR #034-1138), the 1864 Third Battle of Winchester (VDHR #034-0456), the 1863
Stephenson's Depot Battlefield (VDHR #034-0720), the 1863 Second Winchester Battlefield (VDHR
#034-5023), the 1864 Battle of Rutherford's Farm (VDHR #034-5o87), the 1862 First Winchester
Battlefield (VDHR #138-5005), and the circa 1735 Milburn Rural Historic District (VDHR #034-5035).
Five of these resources are located within the survey corridor, including the circa 193o Herschel Omps
House (VDHR #034-0952), the 1864 Rutherford's Farm (VDHR #034-0727), the 1864 Battle of
Rutherford's Farm (VDHR #034-0727), the Second Winchester Battlefield (VDHR #034-5023), and the
1864 Third Battle of Winchester (VDHR #034-0456)•
Of the 42 total architectural resources, seven have been destroyed. These include the circa 1837 Jackson
Place (VDHR #034-0022), the circa 1840 Carter -Hardesty House (VDHR #034-0112), the circa 1730
Bellvue (VDHR #034-0703), the 1864 Battle of Rutherford's Farm (VDHR #034-0727), the circa 188o
Tenant House and Bank Barn (VDHR #034-0728), the circa 185o Byers House (VDHR #034-1124), and
the circa 184o George H. Stotlemeyer House (VDHR #034-1126). All seven destroyed resources have been
determined to be not eligible for NRHP inclusion.
In addition to the destroyed resources, 20 resources have been determined to be not eligible for listing to
the NRHP (VDHR #034-0402, #034-0729, #034-095o through 0954, #034-1125, #034-1127, #034-1128,
#034-1137 through 1139, #034-1143, #034-1453, #034-1455, #034-1533 through 1536, and #138-5005).
The circa 1820 Sempeles House (VDHR #034-0135), the circa 1805 Seven Oaks (VDHR #034-1o67), and
the circa 1735 Milburn Rural Historic District (VDHR #034-5035) have all been determined to be
4.36