HomeMy WebLinkAboutBZA 11-17-09 Meeting AgendaAGENDA
FREDERICK COUNTY BOARD OF ZOIC#NG APPEALS
The Board Room
Frederick County Administration Building
107 N. Kent Street
Winchester, Virginia
November 17, 2009
3:25 p.m. CALL TO ORDER
1) Determination of a Quorum
2) Minutes of October 20, 2009
PUBLIC HEARING
3) Appeal Application #02-09 of Royston Eshelman Properties, LC, to appeal the decision
of the Zoning Administrator in the administration of the Zoning Ordinance pursuant to
Frederick County Zoning Ordinance, Section 165-101.07 Compliance required; required
permits, and Section 165-401.02, Permitted uses. The property consists of the entire
portion of property contained in Frederick County, Virginia, located at 3700 Stonewall
Jackson Highway, White Post, Virginia: such property is described in a deed from Audrey
F. Funkhouser, Executrix of Charles C. Funkhouser, et al., to William Stuart Royston,
bearing the date of February 24, 1967, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of Court of
Clarke County, Virginia, Deed Book 78 at Page 33, containing 5.13 acres more or less.
4) Other
lI 113 G `U
MEETING MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
Held in the Board Room of the Frederick County Administration Building, 107 N. Kent Street,
Winchester, Virginia, on October 20, 2009.
PRESENT: Kevin Scott, Chairman, Shawnee District; Robert Perry, Vice Chairman,
Stonewall District; Dwight Shenk, Gainesboro District; Jay Givens, Back Creek. District; R. K.
Shirley, III, Opequon District; Eric Lowman, Red Bud District; and, Robert W. Wells, Member -
At -Large,
ABSENT:
STAFF
PRESENT: Mark R, Cheran, Zoning and Subdivision Administrator; Dana Johnston, Zoning
Inspector; and, Bev Dellinger, BZA Secretary.
CALL TO ORDER
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Scott at 3:25 p.m. and he determined there
is a quorum.
On a motion made by Mr. Wells and seconded by Mr. Shenk, the minutes for the March
18, 2008, meeting were unanimously approved as presented.
Chairman Scott prescnted the next item on the agenda: Election of Officers and
Adoption of Bylaws. Mr. Petry made a motion to delay this item until after the Public Hearing.
Mr. Wells seconded the motion and it passed unanimously.
PUBLIC HEARING
Variance Request #01-09 of Brian S. Smoot for a four foot rear yard
variance, resulting in a rear yard setback of 21 feet, for the construction of a
single family dwelling. This property is located on Aylor Road (Route 647) at
the intersection of Ayior Road and Westmoreland Drive (Route 1054), and is
identified with Property Identification Number 75 -A -35C in the Shawnee
Magisterial District.
ACTION — VARIANCE APPROVED
Mr. Johnston presented the staff report. This property was zoned R2 (Residential General) in
1967 when Frederick County adopted zoning. The property setback lines at the adoption of the Zoning
Ordinance were 35 feet in the front, 10 feet on the sides and 35 feet in the rear. Frederick County
amended its Ordinance in 1989 to change the R2 Zoning District to the RP (Residential Performance)
District, making the current setbacks for the property 35 feet in the front, 10 feet on both sides and 25
feet in the rear.
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This property was originally platted for a total of 19,995 square feet. However, due to road
improvements made by the Virginia Department of Transportation to Aylor Road, this lot was reduced
to 8,607 square feet, 11,388 square feet less than originally platted. With the road improvements, the lot
lost a significant amount of lot length, thereby making it difficult to build a house at the current setback
standards. For this reason, the applicant is requesting a four foot rear yard variance, resulting in a rear
yard setback of 21 feet for the construction of a single family dwelling.
Mr. Johnston directed the members to their agenda packets which provided plats showing before
and after the road improvements, as well as a lay -out showing the 48' X 26' proposed dwelling.
In summary, Mr. Johnston stated that due to the road improvements causing a significant loss of
square footage to this property, the applicant is seeking a four foot rear yard variance, resulting in a rear
setback of 21 feet, in order to construct a 48' X 26' dwelling.
Mr. Shirley stated that the hardship happened due to the road going through, but the deed shows
compensation from VDOT in the amount of $37,500 for the land. He asked staff if the fact that the
property was going from a buildable lot to a non -buildable lot was a consideration in the $37,500
compensation. Mr. Cheran responded that the applicant should address that concern.
Mr. Brian Smoot came forward and identified himself as the owner of the property. Mr. Smoot
stated that when VDOT purchased the land, they didn't mention anything about the rest of the lot being
unbuildable. VDOT actually divided the land into three sections and they offered to buy two of the
three sections, which Mr. Smoot sold to them. Mr. Smoot stated that at the time, in 2002, he had no
plans of building.
Chairman Scott asked if anyone wanted to voice an opinion about this application, either for or
against.
Mr. John Miller introduced himself as Pastor of the Abundant Life Church, an adjoining property
to Mr. Smoot. Mr. Miller is concerned about the potential for encroachment on the Church's property
and the added requirement for shielding should the Church build next to Mr. Smoot. There isn't a plan
to build right now, but there's a potential for building in the future. Mr. Miller also is concerned about
the Church's commercial entrance placed there by VDOT.
Chairman Scott asked Mr. Cheran for staff's input on Mr. Miller's concerns. Mr.Cheran stated
that churches in the RP zoning district have to go through the site plan process, and as such, it will be
Abundant Life Church's responsibility for any mitigation against a RP -zoned property. Mr. Cheran
reminded the members they can only act on the application before them.
Mr. Givens asked if Mr. Smoot were to build a 22 foot building instead of 26 feet and it would fit
within the footprint of the existing setback, he would be able to build the house by -right. Mr. Cheran
responded that is correct. Mr. Givens asked in that case, that would not affect in any way what
Abundant Life Church would have to do; the Church would still have to do the same thing, with or
without this variance. Mr. Cheran stated that is correct.
Mr. Shirley asked Mr. Cheran if this lot has been taxed as a buildable lot and Mr. Cheran
responded yes.
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utes o UctUer r �$Q9°ning Appeals
Chairman Scott closed the public hearing portion of the meeting.
Discussion
Mr. Wells asked Mr. Cheran for clarification on what Abundant Life Church would need to do if
they built. Mr. Cheran stated that Abundant Life would have to provide buffers and screening along the
RP property.
Mr. Wells asked if Lot 2 is going to be the same situation. Mr. Cheran said it probably would be.
Mr. Wells made a motion that Variance #01-09 of Brian S. Smoot be approved. Mr. Shirley
seconded the motion and the vote was unanimous for approval.
Mr. Cheran asked for nominations for Vice Chairman. Mr. Wells made a motion to nominate
Mr. Perry as Vice Chairman. Mr. Shirley seconded the motion and it passed unanimously.
Mr. Cheran asked for nominations for Chairman. Mr. Givens nominated Mr. Scott. Mr. Perry
seconded the motion and it passed unanimously.
Mr. Cheran asked for nominations for Secretary. Mr. Givens nominated Ms. Dellinger. Mr.
Shenk seconded the motion and it passed unanimously.
It was decided and voted upon unanimously that the Board of Zoning Appeals will meet the third
Tuesday of the month at 3:25 PM in the Board of Supervisors Room of the Frederick County
Administration Building at 107 N. Kent Street, Winchester, Virginia,
Mr. Cheran reviewed the Bylaws with members and stated that the duties and business procedure
components of the Bylaws have not changed from last year. It was the consensus of the Board that no
changes need to be made to the Bylaws.
Other
Mr. Cheran spoke briefly about the upcoming appeal which is scheduled for November 17, 2009.
Mr. Cheran stated that Code of Virginia 15.2-2209(2) has changed the flexibility of the hardship
requirement a little bit. Mr. Cheran said a structure was built without a building permit and the property
owner had to remove the deck. The property owner complained to the legislature and they decided that
Zoning Boards can now consider whether this is a hardship. For example, if someone buys a house
without knowing that a permit was not obtained, Zoning Boards can decide that is a hardship. However,
if someone comes before the Board and admits he built a structure without obtaining a permit, the
current hardship requirement applies.
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Pag r qoning Appeals 1521
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The members expressed interest in attending a seminar for Zoning Boards. Mr. Cheran stated
that right now, money is the main reason why it's not being offered. Mr. Cheran stated that he'll check
with Mr. Jesse Russell, who is a professor at VPI and teaches a zoning class, to see if he may be able to
talk to the Board.
vote.
As there were no other items to be discussed, the meeting adjourned at 4:05 p.m. by unanimous
Respectfully submitted,
Kevin Scott, Chairman
Bev Dellinger, Secretary
FMinute look Page Q 1522
Minutes Mun% Bm- 10�oning Appeals
c co APPEAL APPLICATION #02-09
ROYSTON ESHELMAN PROPERTIES, LC
{ .4 Staff Report for the Board of Zoning Appeals
Prepared: November 4, 2009
Staff Contact: Mark H. Cheran, Zoning Administrator
This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the
Board of Zoning Appeals to assist them in making a decision on this request It may also be
useful to others interested in this zoning matter.
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS HEARING DATE:
November 17, 2009 - Pending
LOCATION: The subject property is located at 3700 Stonewall Jackson Highway (Route 277) near
the intersection with Front Royal Pipe (Route 522 South).
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Opequon
PROPERTY ID NUMBER(S): 87-3-B and 87-3-B1
PROPERTY ZONING & USE: Zoning: RA (Rural Areas) District
Land Use: Illegal Outdoor Commercial Activities
ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING & USE:
North: RA (Rural Areas)
East: State Route 522
South: RA (Rural Areas)
West: RA (Rural Areas)
Land Use: Residential
Land Use: State Highway
Land Use: Residential
Land Use: Vacant
APPEAL: To appeal the decision of the Zoning Administrator in the administration of the Frederick
County Zoning Ordinance in determining compliance and permitted uses in the RA District.
REASON FOR APPEAL: Applicant is appealing the decision of the Zoning Administrator as to
undocumented structures under Section 165-101.07 Compliance required; required permits, and the
presence of commercial activities, under Section 165-401.02 Permitted uses.
Appeal Application 902-09, Royston Eshelman Properties, LC
November 4, 2009
Page 2
STAFF COMMENTS: Section 165-401.02 of the Zoning Ordinance provides for permitted land
uses in the RA Zoning District. Outdoor commercial activities, i.e., flea markets, are not included as
a permitted use in the RA Zoning District. The applicant was cited under the above -referenced
section of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance for operating a business not permitted in the RA
(Rural Areas) Zoning District as well as under Section 165-101.07, for constructing structures
without approved building permits.
The applicant concedes that the term "flea market' is not defined in the Zoning Ordinance as a
permitted use in the RA Zoning District. However, the applicant contends that any definition not
specifically listed within the definitions of the Zoning Ordinance will be determined by the most
recent edition of Meiriam-Webster's Dictionary. The Merriam -Webster's Dictionqu describes a
flea market as: "open air rmrket_for second hand articles and antiques." The applicant believes that
a flea market is an umbrella concept that includes several different vendors selling a variety of goods,
i.e., antiques, wayside stands, and grocery items, to the public and that it mirrors Frederick County's
definition of a country store, which is an allowed use in the RA Zoning District with an approved
Conditional Use Permit (CUP)..
Therefore, the applicant believes that the Zoning Administrator's interpretation of Section 165-
401.02 of the Zoning Ordinance is incorrect as the interpretation does not take into account that the
activities occurring on this property would be permitted with an approved Conditional Use Permit in
the RA Zoning District.
STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR THE NOVEMBER 17, 2009 MEETING:_ Section 165-401.02 of
the Zoning Ordinance provides for permitted uses in the County's RA Zoning District. Flea markets
are not listed within this section of the ordinance and are not a permitted use. The term flea market
does not appear anywhere in the Frederick Zoning Ordinance. The applicant contends that the uses
occurring at this flea market mirror a county store, and would be allowed with a Conditional Use
Permit as an avenue to resolve this violation and allow this use to occur.
A Conditional Use Permit (CUP) is a land use action approved by the Board of Supervisors, and
allows for a variety of uses within the County's zoning districts. An application for a CUP is granted
only for the allowed uses in a specific zoning district. A CUP applies to only one use on a particular
property, not multi -uses or uses that are not listed.
Therefore, Staff is requesting to affirm the decision of the Zoning Administrator in the
administration of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance, Chapter 165, Section 165-101.07 and
Section 165-401.02, undocumented structures and the presence of commercial activities as an
allowed use in the RA zoning district. The use shall be discontinued and the illegal structures
removed.
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August 3 1, 2009
Royston Eshelman Properties
c/o Mr. Mark Eshelman
PO Box 221
White Post, VA 22663
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
540/665-5651
SENT VIA CERTIFIED MAIL FAX: 540/665-6395
RE: The entire portion of property contained in Frederick County, Virginia, located at
3700 Stonewall Jackson Highway, White Post, Virginia; such entire property is described in
a deed from Audrey F. Funkhouser, Executrix of Charles C. Funkhouser, et al., to William
Stuart Royston, bearing the date of February 24, 1967, and recorded in the Office of the
Clerk of Court of Clarke County, Virginia, Deed Book 78, at Page 33, containing 5.13 acres
more or less. This property is zoned (Rural Areas) Zoning District.
Dear Mr. Eshelman:
I visited the above referenced property on June 26, 2009, with the Frederick County Building
Official in response to a complaint regarding a structure being built without a building permit. My
inspection of the property noted several structures built without permits, as well as a flea market,
with other commercial uses, being operated on the property.
In accordance with Section 165-101.07 of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance, any structures
built within Frederick County are required to have obtained a building permit. The presence of these
structures on the above -referenced property constitutes a violation of the provisions of Section 165-
101.07 and is not allowed.
In accordance with Section 165-401.02, the presence of commercial activities, i.e., Shen -Valley Flea
Market, and other commercial uses within the flea market, constitutes a violation of the provisions of
Section 165-401.02 of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance, and is not an allowed use in the RA
zoning district.
This office will allow thirty (30) days from receipt of this letter to resolve these violations.
Resolution of these violations may be accomplished by applying for building permits to remove the
buildings from the property; theses structures are being used for commercial uses. The flea market
and other commercial uses on the property must be discontinued. Failure to comply with the Code
of Frederick County will result in a criminal complaint being filed against you.
You may have the right to appeal the above notice of violation within 30 days of the date of this
letter in accordance with Section 15.2-2311 of the Code of Virginia. This decision shall be final and
unappealable, if it is not appealed within 30 days. Should you choose to appeal, the appeal must be
filed with the Zoning Administrator and the Board of Zoning Appeals (BZA) in accordance with
Article XXI, Section 165-1001.02 (1), of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance.
107 Nortb Kent Street, Suite 202 • Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
Mr. Mark Eshelman
Re: 3700 Stonewall Jackson Highway
August 31, 2009
Page 2
This provision requires the submission of an application form, a written statement setting forth the
decision being appealed, the date of decision, the grounds for the appeal, how the appellant is an
aggrieved party, any other information you may want to submit, and a $300.00 filing fee. Once the
appeal application is accepted, it will be scheduled for public hearing and decision before the BZA.
If you have any questions contact me at (540) 665-5651.
Sincerely,
a R. Cheran
Zoning Administrator
cc: John Trenary, Frederick County Building Official
Jesse Russell, Clarke County, 102 N. Church St., Berryville, VA 22611
MRC/bad
October 19, 2009
Royston Eshelman Properties
P. O. Box 221
White Post, VA 22663
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Inspections Department
John S. Trenary, Buildiiig Official
540/665-5650
Fax 540/678-0682
RE: That portion as is contained in Frederick County, Virginia of the entire property
located at 3700 Stonewall Jackson Highway, White Post, Virginia, as such entire
property is described in a deed from Audrey F. Funkhouser, Executric of Charles
C. Funkhouser, et al., to William Stuart Royston, bearing the date of February 24,
1967, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Clarke
County, Virginia, in Deed Book 78, at Page 33, containing 5.13 acres, more or
less.
Dear Sirs:
On October 9, 2009, permit applications were dropped off for the above mentioned
property. This letter is to inform you that those permit applications can not be processed
until functional design approval is granted under Section 103.11 of the Virginia Uniform
Statewide Building Code by the County Zoning Department for location placement of
these structures. (note the attached letter of violation dated 8-31-09)
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact this office.
Sincerely
P; IJohn S. Trenary, CBO'J
Building Code Official
cc Mark Cheran, Frederick County Zoning Administrator
Rod Williams, County Attorney
Robert J. Light, Attorney
Attachment
107 North Kent Street . Winchester, Virginia 22601
John S. Trenuy, Building Official
5401665-56i50
Fax 5401678_0682
CERTIFIED
August 31, 2009
Royston Eshelman .Properties
P. 0. Box 221
White Post, VA 22663
RE: That portion as is contained in Frederick. County, Virginia of the entire property
located at 3700 Stonewall Jackson Highway, White Post, Virginia, as such entire
property is described in a deed from Audrey F. Funkhouser, Executric of Charles
C. Funkhouser, ct al., to William Stuart Royston, bearing the date of February 24,
1967, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Clarke
County, Virginia, in Deed Book 78, at Page 33, containing 5.13 acres, more or
less.
Dear Sirs:
On June 26, 2009, an inspection 'vas made at the above referenced location. At that time,
it was discovered that several buildings had been built without permits being issued and
inspections performed. This is a violation of the following section of the 2006 Virginia
Uniform Statewide Building Code,
Virginia Uniform Statewide Building; Code, Section 103.11 Functional design. The
following criteria for functional design is in accordance with Section 36-98 of the Code
of Virginia. The USBC shall not supersede the regulations of other state agencies which
require and govern the functional design and operation of building related activities not
covered by the USBC including but not limited to (i) public water supply systems, (ii)
waste water treatment and disposal systems, (iii) solid waste facilities. Nor shall state
agencies be prohibited from requiring, pursuant to otherstate law, that buildings and
equipment be maintained in accordance with provisions of this code. In addition, as
established by this code, the building official may refuse to issue a permit until the
107 North Kent Street o Winchester, Virginia 22601
Royston Eshelman Properties Letter
Page Two
applicant has supplied certificates of functional design approval from the appropriate
state agency or agencies. For purposes of coordination, the locality may require reports to
the building official by other departments or agencies indicating compliance with their
regulations applicable to the functional design of a building or structure as a condition for
issuance of a building permit or certificate of occupancy. Such reports shall be based
upon review of the plans or inspection of the project as determined by the locality. All
enforcement of these conditions shall not be the responsibility of the building official, but
rather the agency imposing the condition.
Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, Section 108.1 When applications are
required. Application for a permit shall be made to the building official and a permit
shall be obtained prior to the commencement of any of the following activities, except
that applications for emergency construction, alterations or equipment replacement shall
be submitted by the end of the firef working day that follows the day such work
commences. In addition, the buildinb official may authorize work to commence pending
the receipt of an application or the issuance of a permit.
1. Construction or demolition of a building or structure. Installations or alterations
involving (i) the removal or addition of any wall, partition or portion thereof, (ii)
any structural component, (iii) the repair or replacement of any required
component of a fire or smoke rated assembly, (iv) the alteration of any required
means of egress system, (v) water supply and distribution system, sanitary
drainage system or vent system, (vi) electric wiring, (vii) fire protection system,
mechanical systems or fuel supply systems or (viii) any equipment regulated by
the USBC.
2. For change of occupancy, application for a permit shall be made when a new
certificate of occupancy is required under Section 103.3.
3. Movemcnt of a lot line that increases the hazard to or decreases the level of safety
of an existing building or structure in comparison to the building code under
which such building or structure was constructed.
4. Removal or disturbing of any asbestos containing materials during the
construction or demolition of a building or structure, including additions.
Virginia Uniform ,Statewide Building Code, Section 113.3 Minimum inspections. The
following minimum inspections shall be conducted by the building official when
applicable to the construction or permit:
1. Inspection of footing excavations and reinforcement material for concrete
footings prior to the placement of concrete.
2. Inspection of foundation systems during phases of construction necessary to
assure compliance with this code.
3. Inspection of preparatory work prior to the placement of concrete.
4. Inspection of structural members and fasteners prior to concealment.
Royston Eshelman Properties Letter
Page Three
5. Inspection of electrical, mechanical and plumbing materials, equipment and
systems prior to concealment.
6. Inspection of energy conservation material prior to concealment.
7. Final inspection.
This office hereby gives you thirty (30) days from the receipt of this letter to remove the
buildings or obtain the necessary approvals from Planning & Zoning and apply for the
necessary permits. COTE: Demolition permit shall be required to remove ally structure
that has utilities connected.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact this office. Please be mvare
that the above is subject to appeal under Section 119 of the Virginia Uniform Statewide
Building Code.
John S. Trenary, CBO/
Building Code Of , ial
cc V6.ark Cheran, Frederick County Zoning Administrator
Jesse Russell, Clarke County Zoning Administrator
Gary Pope, Clarke County Building Official
Robert J. Light, Attorney
Rod Williams, County Attorney
SEP 2 8 2009
APPLICATION FOR APPEAL,
IN THE
COUNTY OF FREDERIGK, VIRGINIA
Appeal Application #% 0
Submittal Date /D gml
Fee,Paid es initials:
-OFFICE USS ONI LY -
Subfnittal Deadline !
For the tneeting of
MUST BE TYPED OR TILLED OUT IN INK - PLEASE PRINT
1. The applicant is to list the owners X -tdult occupants or parties in interest of the
property . (Check one)
2. APPLICANT:
NAME, Royston Eshelman
Properties, LC
ADDRESS p o ox 22t
White Post; VA 22663
OCCUPANT: (if different)
NAME:
ADDRESS:
TELEPHONE: 540-869-1561 TELEPHONE:
3. The property is located at (give, exact directions and include State Rotate numbers):
That portion of property contained in Frederick County, VA located at
3700 Stonewall Jackson Hwy (State Route 277), White Post, near inter-
section with Front Royal Pike (US 522S
4. Magisterial District: Cpequon
5. PropertyldentificationNo.: 87-3-B1; 87-3-B(portion)
6. The existing zoning of the property is: RA
7. The existing use of the property is: sale of groceries/produce, second hand items, antiques
8. Adjoining Property:
USE ZONING
North sale of produce/groceries, second hand items, antiques RA
East see above RA
South convenience store, homesite, fruit stand RA, B-3
West sale of produce, etc. RA
9. Describe the decision being appealed. (Attach a copy of the written decision.)
The determination by the Zoning Administrator that activities which
could be considered part of flea market activities are prohibited in the
RA zoning district. See attached August 31, 2009 letter.
10. Describe the basis of the appeal, indicating your reason(s) for disagreeing with the decision.
(This may be provided on separate sheet.)
See attached letter from Lawson and Silek, P.L.C., counsel for
Royston Eshelman Properties, LC
11. Additional comments, if any:
12. The following names and addresses are all of the individuals, firms, or coipoiations owning
property adjacent to the property for which the appeal is being sought, including properties at the sides,
rear, and in front of (across street from) the subject property. (Use additional pages if necessary.)
These people will be notified by mail of this application: (Please list complete 14 -digit proper
identification number.)
NAME
The Southland Corp.
c/o 7 -Eleven Inc. Tax
Dept #32269
Address P.O. Box 711, Dallas, TK 75221
Property ID # 87-A-108
Montie W. Gibson, Jr.
Address 101Cahille Drive, Winchester, VA 22602
Property ID # 87-3-B
Gary W. and Sharon R.
McDonald
Address 514 Clark Road, Stephens City,
VA 22655
Property ID # 87-A-90
Keith F. and Sandra S.
Rogers
Address 2204 Fairfax Pike, White Post,
VA 22663
Property ID # 8 7 -A-8 9
Horizon Holdings, LLC
Address P.O. Box 574, Round Hill, VA
20142
Property ID # 87--A-88
Wendi G. and Steve D.
Simmons
Address 2154 Fairfax Pike, White Post,
VA 22663
Property ID # 87-A-91
Ethel S. Robertson
Joseph A. Kidwell
Address 2142 Fairfax Pike, White Post,
VA 22663
Property ID # 87-A-93
Address
Property ID #
Address
Property ID #
Address
Property ID #
Address
Property ID #
AGREEMENT
APPEAL # 0,- — D I
I (we), the undersigned, do hereby respectfully petition the Frederick County Board of Zoning
Appeals (BZA) to overrule the administrative interpretation of the County Zoning Ordinance as
described herein. I agree to comply with any conditions required by the BZA.
I authorize the members of the BZA and Frederick County officials to go upon the property for
site inspection purposes.
I hereby certify that all of the statements and information contained herein are, to the best of my
knowledge, true.
SIGNATURE OF APPLIC�
SIGNATURE OF OWNER
(if other than applicant)
-OFFICE USE ONLY-
BZA PUBLIC HEARING OF % I % LOY ACTION:
- DAT -
APPEAL OVERRULED
�j
Rei-. 1,97
)ATE`
DATE
APPEAL SUSTAINED SIGNED:
BZA CHAIRMAN
DATE:
Special Limited Power of Attorney
County of Frederick, Virginia
Frederick Planning Web Site: www.co.freclerick.va.us
Department of Planning & Development, County of Frederick, Virginia,
107 North Keut Stt•cet, Siiite 2(12 Whicliester, Virginia 22601
Facsimile 540-665-6395 Phone 544-665-5651
Know All Men By Those Present: That I (We)
(Name)
Royston Eshelman Properties, L.C. (Phone)
540-869-1561
(Address) P.O. Box 221, White Post, VA 22663
the owner(s) of all those tracts or parcels of land ("Property") conveyed to me (ms), by deed recorded in
the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Cotti't of the Comity of Frederick, Virginia, by
IHsfHHffM6. Book 78 on Page 33 , and is described as(as recorded in Clarke County
Book 606 on Page 506 (as recorded in Frederick County Court records)
Parcel: Lot: Block: Section: Subdivision: Court _re -cards)
do hereby make, constitute and appoint:
(Name)
Lawson and Silek, P.L.C.
(Phone) 540-635-9415
(Address) 43 Chester 'Street, Front Royal, VA 22630
To act as my true and lawfid attorney-in-fact for and in my (our) name, place, and stead with frill power
and authority I (we) would have if acting personally to file planning applications for my (our) above
described Property, including:
Rezoning (including proffers)
_ Conditional Use Permit
Master Development flan (Preliminary and Final)
Subdivision
Site Plan
X Variance or Appeal
Comprehensive Policy Platt Ainendinent
My attorney-in-fact shall have the authority to offer proffered conditions and to make amendments to
previotisly approved proffered conditions except as follows:
This authorization shall expire one year from the day it is signed, or until it is otherwise rescinded or
modified.
In witness thereof, I (-kve) have hereto set my (otic) hand and seal this -c S day of
4C
V -
State of Virginia,.trity/County of Vy}�-Q �� , To -wit:
i, i'�dl a Notary Public in and for the jmrisdiction
afaresai ,certify that the persoii(s} wlt signed to the foregoing instrtunent ei nally a peared before me
and has acknowledged the same before me in the jurisdiction aforesaid this cla of�; 200 .
Not Pu lic �.,E „ ,.., ..� .,., . _.. _.
Revised 3/17/08 Notary pNo.:1 �+
� � Commisslan'Na.:1735
My Commission Expires
LAwsON AND SILEK, P.L.C.
43 CHESTER STREET
POST OFFICE Box 602
FRONT ROYAL, VA 22630
TELEPHONE: (540) 635-9415
FACSIMILE: (540)635-9421
E-MAIL: JSII.EK@Q LASYsONANOSILEK.COM
Septernber 28, 2009
Devin C. Scott, Chairman
Frederick County Board of Zoning Appeals
c/o Mark Cheran, Zoning & Subdivision Administrator
Frederick County Department of Planning & Zoning
107 North Kent Street
Winchester, Virginia 22601
SEP 2 8 2009
Re: Royston Eshelman Properties, L.C. — Appeal of Zoning Interpretation
DELIVERED BY HAND DELIVERY
Dear Mr. Scott:
Please be advised that my office represents Royston Eshelman Properties, L.C., the
owner of certain property in Frederick County, Virginia, upon which a portion of the operation
known as "Shen -Valley Flea Market" is conducted. My client also leases certain property in
Frederick & Clarke Counties for the same purpose. For the reasons set forth below, my client is
appealing the interpretation of Frederick County Zoning Administrator Mark Cheran as set forth
in his August 31 letter. Please find enclosed with this letter the following:
(1) Application for Appeal to the Board of Zoning Appeals,
(2) Copy of Mr. Cheran's August 31, 2009 Letter; and
(3) Application Fee
Relevant Facts
In his August 31, 2009 letter, Mr. Cheran states as follows: " In accordance with 165-
401.02, the presence of commercial activities, i.e., Shen-V&lley Flea Market, and other:
commercial uses within the flea market constitutes a violation of the provisions of Section 165-
401.02 of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance, and is not an allowed use in the RA zoni�
district." With respect, for the reasons set forth below, we believe that Mr. Cheran's
W NCHESTER ADdRESs: 160 ExETFR DRI%,E, Su1TE 103, 1'.0. Box 2740, WiNCIIESTER, VA 22604, TELEPHONE: (540) 665.0050, FACSIMILE (540) 722 4051, E-NIAIL: T1.ANSoN@LSPLC.00N
Kevin C. Scott, Chairman
September 28, 2009
Page Two (2)
interpretation of the Zoning Ordinance is incorrect because lie fails to take into account that most
if not all of the operations within a Flea market are allowed uses in the RA zoning district by
special permit. Consequently, Mr. Cheran's interpretation improperly precludes my client's
pursuing a special permit for those permitted operations. As an additional consequence of this
erroneous interpretation, my client is likewise unable to take steps to obtain building permits for
certain structures located on its property.
To begin, it is important to realize that a "flea market" is an umbrella concept that
encompasses several small vendors. For example, there are fanners, particularly in the fruit
growing industry, who sell then` products at my client's site. There are also other vendors selling
a variety of products to the general public for household consumption and use. Finally, there are
vendors selling antiques.
In addition, you should be aware that the entirety of the Shen -Valley Flea Market does
not lie exclusively in Frederick County. Rather, much of the operation lies in Clarke County in a
zoning district in which permits flea market operations are permitted.
Relevant Statutory Authority
To begin, my client concedes that the term "flea market" is not defined by the Frederick
County Zoning Ordinance, and that the term is not mentioned in the list of uses specified in
Section 165-401.02. However, Section 165-401.03 sets forth a series of uses that are permitted
in the RA zoning district if a conditional use pennit is obtained. For purposes of this appeal, the
following conditionally permitted uses are relevant to the analysis: (i) "off premises wayside
stands;" (ii) "country general stores;" and (iii) "antique shops." Frederick County Code s. 165-
401.03 (F), (G), (I).
The term "country general stores" is defined by the Zoning Ordinance as "a retail
business allowed where specified in rural zoning districts which sells groceries along with a
variety of other retail goods" Frederick County Code s.165-101.02 (emphasis added). A "retail
use" is likewise defined as "establishments engaged in sellinggoods or merchandise to the
general public for personal or household consumption and rendering services incidental to the
sale of such goods." Id. (emphasis added). A "wayside stand" is any structure or land used for
the sale of agricultural or horticultural produce, livestock or merchandise produced by the owner
of his family on their farin." Id.
According to Zoning Ordinance, any definition not specifically listed will be determined
by reference to the most recent edition of Merri an -i- Webster's Dictionary. See Frederick County
Codes.] 65-101.02. According to Merriam -Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 1I`E' Edition, a "flea
market" is an "open air market for second hand articles and antiques."
Kevin C. Scott, Chairman
September 28, 2009
Page Three (3)
Analysis
h7 applying the above County ordinance provisions to the facts and circumstances of my
client's operation, our client believes that, contrary to the Zoning Administrator's interpretation,
the operations that comprise the "flea market" operations of my client are actually uses allowed
(pursuant to a conditional use permit) under three different concepts incorporated into the
Frederick County Zoning Ordinance. Essentially, many of the vendors on my client's site are
simply providing goods and merchandise (including grocery items) to the ,general public for
personal or household consumption. Such operations are conditionally permitted in the RA
zoning district as a "country general store." It is important to observe that nothing in the
definition of a "country general store" forbids the operation from beim in an open air
environment." What is more, at least some of the vendors selling agricultural products at my
client's site are selling such products grown from their own farms. Again, such an operation is
pennitted by conditional use permit in an RA zone as demonstrated above. Finally, the very
definition of a flea market includes the selling of antiques. "Antique shops," like wayside stands
and country general stores, are pennitted with a conditional use permit in an RA zone. Thus,
while my client recognizes that it needs to obtain the appropriate conditional use permits for
these uses, my client's operations are certainly allowed (albeit conditionally) in the RA district.
Unfortunately, as noted in Mr. Cheran's August 31 letter, his interpretation fails to take
into account the use permitted by conditional use permit in an RA district as set forth in Section
165-401..03. Instead, by focusing exclusively on Section 165-401.02 (which simply sets forth the
"by right" uses available in an RA zoning district, he makes an interpretation that is overbroad
and inconsistent with the plain language of the Zoning Ordinance.
In summary, my client believes that the Zoning Administrator's interpretation that vendor
operations falling under a "flea market" concept as prohibited in the RA district under any
circumstances is plainly wrong. As demonstrated above, most if not all of the vendors operating
in a flea market are allowed to conduct their operations in the RA district so long as a conditional
use permit has been obtained. An interpretation to the contrary ignores the plain text of the
Zoning Ordinance applicable to the RA district. Therefore, my client respectfully requests that
this Board of Zoning Appeals overturn the interpretation of the Zoning Administrator so as to
allow my client to obtain a conditional use permit for its operations.
Kevin C. Scott, Chainnan
September 28, 2009
Page Four (4)
On behalf of my client, I Nvish to thank you for your time and thouglitfiil attention to this
application. If you have any additional questions, please do not hesitate to contact ane.
Enclosures
Cc (w/ enclosures): Royston
ours,
:k, J r.
L. C.
LAWSON AND SILEK, P.L.C.
413 CHESTER STREET
POST OFFICE Box 662
FRONT ROYAL, VA 22630
TELEPHONE: (540) 635-4415
FACSIMILE: (540) 635-9421
E-AfAIL: JSILEKCLA%VSONANDS1LEK.0O3%1
October 19, 2009
Mad< Chelan
Zoning & Subdivision Administrator
�F'riil .-Irl' Co ity Del art -.e t of i.n.-,i.ILR Zoning
107 North Kent Street
Winchester, Virginia 22601
Re: Royston Eshelman Properties — Suggestion for Boundary Line Adjustrncnt
Dear Mark:
I am writing this letter to Follow up on our telephone conversation last week. During our
conversation, I suggested that one solution to the present dilenuna would be for Clarke and
Frederick Counties to enter into a boundary line adjustment agreement pursuant to Virginia
statute aiid relocate into Clarke County all the property comprising my client's operations. 'Yon
indicated that this proposal may have merit and asked me to send you a written proposal for
review and consideration.
A boundary line adjustment in this circumstance would have several advantages for all
parties involved. To begin, there would not be a great deal of ,property involved in such
boundary line adjustment. One reason for the plat and survey currently under%vay is to pinpoint
the exact location of the Frederick/Clarke County line, which runs across the property
comprising my client's operations in an tultrsual manner. Second, my client's operations have
xiszed ori the site for well oucr lwo ") ducade5. A buL)rldary fine adjusintent �� OLAI NIII)p
allow a long-established use to continue in a jurisdiction where such operations are already
permitted. Third, a boundary line adjustment mechanism allows the two jurisdictions to address
any concerns about my client's operations in a straightforward manner. Finally, a boundary line
adjustment would moot the pending BZA appeal while also eliminating the potential for any
subsequent litigation. As you and 1 discussed, in the event that Frederick County were interested
in pursuing this Option, the BZA matter could be postponed pending a satisfactory conclusion to
the boundary line adjustmenl process.
Given the above, I would urge Frederick County to take a serious look at a bouizdary line
adjustment with Clarke County as a pragmatic solution to an unfortunate situation. Naturally,
my client would be happy to cooperate in any way it calf. Kindly let me know whaher Frederick
Counly is amenable to pursuing this approach. 'Thank you in advance for your thoughtful
Wi,,cHESTF.R ADDRESS: 160 EXETER DRIVE, SUITE 103, P.O. Box 2740, WiNi CHESTER, VA 22604, TELEPHONE: (540) 665-0050, FAcsmm.E (540) 7221051, E-MAIL: TLASVSON@LSPLC.COM
Mark. Cheran
October 19, 2009
Page -1-NN,0 (2)
attention to this proposal, and please do not hesi.late to contact me to discuss any additional
questions or Concerns.
Respe -tfull �
Obert J. Light
Cc: Royston Eshelman Properties, L.C.