HomeMy WebLinkAboutBZAAgenda2026June161.Call to Order
2.Determination of a Quorum
3.Meeting Minutes
3.A.Minutes of April 21, 2026 and May 19, 2026
4.Public Hearings
4.A.Variance #11-26 for James Dollar
Submitted a request for a 29.9-foot variance to a required 50-foot left yard setback
resulting in a 20.1-foot left yard setback, and a request for a 18.4-foot variance to a
required 50-foot right side yard setback resulting in a 31.6-foot right side yard setback,
and a request for a 31.6-foot variance to a required 60-foot front yard setback resulting
in a 28.4-foot front yard setback for a dwelling. The property is located at 290 Old
Bethel Church Road, Winchester, and is identified by Property Identification Number
41-6-2-1 in the Gainesboro Magisterial District.
5.Action Item
5.A.Variance #04-26 for Cline Manor VA LLC
Submitted a request for the foregoing buffers to provide an inactive buffer of 25’, with
full screening, together with an active buffer of 25’ and a 35’ inactive road buffer, with
full screening, together with a 40’ active road buffer. The property is located at 3266
Valley Pike, Winchester, and is identified by Property Identification Number 63-A-37 in
the Back Creek Magisterial District.
AGENDA
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
TUESDAY, JUNE 16, 2026
3:30 PM
THE BOARD ROOM
FREDERICK COUNTY ADMINISTRATION BUILDING
WINCHESTER, VIRGINIA
BZA06-16-26MeetingMinutesApril21.pdf
BZA06-16-26MeetingMinutesMay19.pdf
BZA06-16-26VAR11-26_Redacted.pdf
BZA06-16-26VAR04-26_Redacted.pdf
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6.Other
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Board of Zoning Appeals
Agenda Item Detail
Meeting Date: June 16, 2026
Agenda Section: Meeting Minutes
Title: Minutes of April 21, 2026 and May 19, 2026
Attachments:
BZA06-16-26MeetingMinutesApril21.pdf
BZA06-16-26MeetingMinutesMay19.pdf
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Frederick County Board of Zoning Appeals 1999
MEETING MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
Held in the Board Room of the Frederick County Administration Building, 107 N. Kent Street,
Winchester, Virginia, on April 21, 2026.
PRESENT: Eric Lowman, Chairman, Red Bud District; Dudley Rinker, Vice-Chairman, Back
Creek; John Cline, Stonewall District; James Prohaska, Opequon District; Dolores Stottlemyer,
Shawnee District; and Ronald Madagan, Member at Large.
ABSENT: Linda Whitacre, Gainesboro District
STAFF PRESENT: Mark Cheran, Zoning Administrator; John Lowery, Zoning Inspector and
Pamala Deeter, BZA Secretary.
CALL TO ORDER
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Lowman at 3:30 p.m. and he determined there is a
quorum.
Chairman Lowman led the Pledge of Allegiance.
Chairman Lowman asked if there are any applications for May. Mr. Cheran replied no. The cutoff
date is Friday.
Mr. Cline made a motion to approve the meeting minutes for March 17, 2026, and was seconded
by Mr. Rinker and was unanimously approved.
PUBLIC HEARING
Variance #07-26 for Deer Tree LLC. (Tyler Beiler, Beiler & Co. LLC.) submitted a request for
75-foot variance to the required 100-foot left and right-side yard setbacks which will result in a
25-foot left and right-side yard setback for a dwelling. The property is located off Route 50 West
onto Wardensville Grade (Route 608) pass Mall Barn Lane on the left then proceed right the lot is
next to 4648 Wardensville Grade and is identified by Property Identification Number 58-A-29 in
the Back Creek Magisterial District.
Mr. Cheran came forward to present his staff report and maps. Mr. Cheran proceeded with background
information. The property is located Back Creek Magisterial District and is 76.4 acres and is zoned
RA (Rural Areas) District. The property was created in 1967 and has no assigned setbacks. In 2013,
the Board of Supervisor amend the setback requirements in the RA Zoning District, and the setback is
based on the adjoining property acreage. The setbacks for this property are 60-ft front, 100-ft rear,
and left and right sides 100 ft. The reasons for the variance are the overhead utility lines and the
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Frederick County Board of Zoning Appeals 2000
topography of the land. Since the overhead utility lines are on the property, the applicant has
restrictions and cannot build under them. The Applicant would need to build around them.
Staff concluded by stating The Code of Virginia §15.2-2309(2) and the Code of Frederick
County §165-1001.02 state that no variance shall be granted unless the application can meet the
following requirements:
a) The property interest for which the variance is being requested was acquired in good faith;
b) Any hardship was not created by the applicant for the variance;
c) The granting of the variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent property and
nearby properties in the proximity of that geographical area;
d) The condition or situation of the property concerned is not of so general or recurring a nature
as to make reasonably practicable the formulation of a general regulation to be adopted as an
amendment to the ordinance;
e) The granting of the variance does not result in a use that is otherwise permitted on such
property or a change in the zoning classification of the property; and
f) The relief or remedy sought by the variance is not available through a conditional use permit
process or the process for modification of a Zoning Ordinance.
Mr. Cheran ended the presentation by stating this variance appears to be consistent character of Back
Creek District and meets the Code of Virginia and Frederick County.
The Applicant Charles Swope came forward. He stated they are trying to build a home, but the
overhead lines are creating problems with getting a house location site.
A board member inquired as to who would be living in the dwelling. The Applicant responded that
he would be living in the dwelling.
PUBLIC HEARING COMMENT
Chairman Lowman asked if there is anyone to speak in favor or in opposition to come forward.
No one came forward.
Discussion
None
CLOSED PUBLIC HEARING
On a motion made by Mr. Rinker to approve the Variance #07-26 for Deer Tree LLC as
requested and seconded by Mr. Madigan and was unanimously approved.
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Frederick County Board of Zoning Appeals 2001
PUBLIC HEARING
Chairman Lowman mentioned if anyone going to speak about this Appeal #08-26 Thomas and Lanah
Fitzgerald will need to be sworn in. He proceeded with the swearing in.
Appeal #08-26 for Thomas and Lanah Fitzgerald submitted to appeal the decision of the Zoning
Administrator, letter dated February 9, 2026, as it relates to the operation of commercial outdoor
shooting range as an unauthorized accessory use to a short term rental Conditional Use Permit on
the property per Zoning Ordinance, Chapter 165, Section 165-401.03 X Conditional Uses. The
appellant contests they are not operating a commercial shooting range. The property is located at
506 Shickle Lane, Gore and is identified with Property Identification Number 2 8-3-9 in the Back
Creek Magisterial District.
Mr. Cheran came forward to present his staff report and maps. Mr. Cheran proceeded with
background information. The property is located in the Back Creek Magisterial District and is
10.96 acres and is zoned RA (Rural Areas) District. Staff reiterated why the Applicant is
Appealing. The Applicant is appealing against the Notice of Violation letter dated February 9,
2026. The Board of Supervisors adopted in 2022 an ordinance for Short Term Lodging (STL).
The Applicant has a STL. The Applicant applied for a STL in 2023 and provided a floor plan for
the building official, parking requirement, fire escape plan and health department etc. These
agencies viewed the application and the plan. The agencies had to make a site visit. If the agencies
approved of their requirements, then a STL permit is issued and a business license issued. The
STL is good for two years and the applicant must follow the regulations. When the application
was presented, there is no indication of a shooting range. The STL was renewed in 2025 with no
record of a shooting range. Mr. Cheran stated the County allows commercial shooting ranges and
archery ranges in the Rural Areas with an approved Conditional Use Permit not as an accessory
use to n STL.
In closing Staff mentioned the property was issued a STL Permit #14-23 in 2023 with no record
of a Commercial Shooting Range. The renewal in 2025 again no record of shooting range. There
were no conditions to allow a shooting range to be on that site. The County Code allows
commercial shooting ranges in the RA Zoning District with an approved Conditional Use Permit
but not as an accessory use to a STL.
Staff has reviewed the Applicant’s website, and she is listing the commercial shooting range as an
amenity. The reviews on the website mention about the shooting range. The letter the Applicant
presented to the Board clearly states the range would be accessible for the guest. No money is
exchanging hands for the commercial shooting range but is linked as an amenity for staying in the
STL. Therefore, the use of a shooting range on this property is a violation of Frederick County
Code. The only issue this Board of Zoning Appeals must address is to affirm or overrule the
decision of the Zoning Administrator regarding the violation of County code.
Chairman Lowman asked the Applicant Lanah Fitzgerald to come forward and stated her name.
She stated she had no idea that she could not have a shooting range. The range is not open to the
public and there are no employees, no office area, and definitely not a commercial shooting range
because they are not charging their guest. The shooting range is just there to use like the swimming
pool. When she applied for the STL permit, she had inspectors from different agencies come to
the property to do a site inspection. One inspector said she needed a fence around the swimming
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Frederick County Board of Zoning Appeals 2002
pool. The fence was installed. Not one inspector mentioned the shooting range. All the shooting
is not coming from her property; the neighbors have hunting land. Ms. Fitzgerald wants to be a
good neighbor and see if she can resolve any of these concerns.
PUBLIC HEARING COMMENT
Chairman Lowman asked if there is anyone to speak in favor or in opposition to come forward.
Several citizens came to the podium to speak against the STL and the shooting range. Gary
Seabright mentioned safety concerns because bullets are not contained to that property, and the
grounds not kept up, a neighbor had a bullet to fly by him, advertising as an amenity with the STL,
and does not have the Conditional Use Permit for a commercial shooting range. Mr. Schuler a
resident at 480 Shickle Lane, stated on the website that the policy is 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. maximum 2
hours daily shoot at your own risk, and the Virginia and Federal firearm laws must be followed
and are included in STL fee. Mr. Patterson said the constant noise and safety is concerns of all the
neighbors. Mr. Patterson shared a recording of a discharged bullet that came close range to his
face. Mr. Doug Connor walks all the time and safety is his concern. Barbara Seabright 109 Shickle
Lane, stated the shooting continues about 4 to 5 hours daily and safety is a big concern. The last
time she called the sheriff department on Christmas Day because the shooting noise continued 2
to 3 hours. She is unable to sit on her porch or work in flower bed because of safety issues.
Sheriff Millholland came forward stating the Frederick County ordinance limits what the sheriff
office can do about noise. For months they have been getting calls or text saying they are shooting
again. When a citizen called, he could hear the firing of guns in the background. He followed up
with Mr. Cheran about the calls. The Sheriff Office has had more calls to this property than any
other property in the County. This is a safety concern for the Sheriff Office when bullets are
leaving one property and extending to another.
A Board member asked is this your professional opinion. Sheriff Millholland if this would be
considered a safe shooting range. The Sheriff replied no only judging by what had happened. A
shooting range would not have rounds of ammunition firing like I heard in the recordings.
CLOSED PUBLIC HEARING
Mr. Cheran came forward to clarify information about a commercial shooting range or archery
range. The ordinance states the applicant must apply for a Conditional Use Permit which goes to
two public hearings. The Board of Supervisors can put conditions on the use such as hours of
operation, how many customers and would need to follow the Wildlife hunting laws and
regulations. Anything that is open to the public and a fee is taken their engaging in business. The
Virginia State Supreme Court made a definition that any business open to the public and a profit
is being turned that is considered a business. The reviews on the website customer mentioned the
shooting range and that is why a violation letter went out to the applicant. The Applicant
mentioned that surrounding property also shoot and yes, they can practice shooting because it is
permitted in the RA District. Staff were getting calls from citizens, letters, as well as calls from
the Sheriff’s Office. This address had the most complaints. Again, when hunting season comes
in, staff are sure the surrounding properties will be practicing.
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Frederick County Board of Zoning Appeals 2003
Ms. Fitzgerald came forward; she wants to work with the neighbors and be a good neighbor. The
applicant stated that Mr. Seabright doesn’t live in that area, and he played a recording where the
bullet whizzed past him. She disagrees where Mr. Seabright was standing that it was physically
impossible to make the recording. The applicant described the shooting range and the ridge lines.
A citizen stated two or three times a week shooting was happening on her property. The Applicant
said that is not the case because they didn’t have a reservation for incoming clients. She offered
to show the Board the reservation booking information. The Applicant apologized for the
Christmas shooting. Ms. Fitzgerald will personally inform the guest as to the time limit for
shooting. The Sheriff did not come out and verify that the shooting was coming from her property.
Again, Ms. Fitzgerald property is surrounded by properties that have the ability for hunting. Ms.
Fitzgerald still believes that she is not a commercial shooting range because she does not take
money and the range is available at your own risk and is included with the room like the swimming
pool is. Ms. Fitzgerald wasn’t sure if she listed the shooting range on the STL application. When
the agencies came out to review their components of the STL application, the County workers
would have seen the shooting range. Ms. Fitzgerald said she goes to the STL and practice shooting
and so does some of her friends. We are trying to regulate the type of guns since the noise issue
with neighbors.
Discussion
The Board members had questions for Ms. Fitzgerald. Does her insurance company know she has
a shooting range. Ms. Fitzgerald replied yes. Do she require her guest to have a firearm safety
course and documentation. Ms. Fitzgerald reply was no. Has she and Mr. Fitzgerald taken a
firearm class. Ms. Fitzgerald replied yes. Then she is aware that once a bullet is discharged it
could rickasha. Does she offer a safety course. Ms. Fitzgerald replied no but that is something for
us to consider. A Board member states that the Zoning Ordinance clearly states in order to have a
shooting or archery range the property owner needs a Conditional Use Permit and as far as
regulating the noise there is no ordinance in the Rural Areas District.
CLOSED PUBLIC HEARING
On a motion from Mr. Rinker to uphold the Zoning Administrator decision on the Appeal #08-26
Thomas and Lanah Fitzgerald and was seconded by Mr. Prohaska and the vote was 6 to 0 with 1
absent to uphold the Zoning Administrator decision.
The meeting was adjourned at 4:50.
________________________________
Eric Lowman, Chairman
________________________________
Pamala Deeter, Secretary
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2004
MEETING MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
Held in the Board Room of the Frederick County Administration Building, 107 N. Kent Street,
Winchester, Virginia, on May 19, 2026.
PRESENT: Eric Lowman, Chairman, Red Bud District; Dudley Rinker, Vice-Chairman, Back
Creek; John Cline, Stonewall District; Dolores Stottlemyer, Shawnee District; Linda Whitacre,
Gainesboro District and Ronald Madagan, Member at Large.
ABSENT: James Prohaska, Opequon District
STAFF PRESENT: Mark Cheran, Zoning Administrator; and Pamala Deeter, BZA Secretary.
CALL TO ORDER
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Lowman at 3:30 p.m. and he determined there is a
quorum.
Chairman Lowman led the Pledge of Allegiance.
Chairman Lowman asked if there are any applications for June. Mr. Cheran replied no. The cutoff
date is Friday.
PUBLIC HEARING
Variance #09-26 for Backwoods Properties (Michael Artz) submitted a request for a 10-foot
variance to a required 60-foot front yard setback resulting in a 50-foot front yard setback and a request
for a 40-foot variance to a required 100-foot right side yard setback resulting in a 60-foot right side
yard setback for a dwelling. The property is located off Route 50 West (Northwestern Pike) proceed
0.72 miles west of (Route 610) Parrishville Road and is identified by Property Identification Number
27-A-2 in the Gainesboro Magisterial District.
Mr. Cheran came forward to present his staff report and maps. Mr. Cheran proceeded with background
information. The property is located Gainesboro District and is 2.9377 acres and is zoned RA (Rural
Areas) District. The property was created in 1975 and has no assigned setbacks. In 1967, at the
adoption of the Zoning Ordinance, this property was classified as A-2 (Agricultural General). The
setbacks at the adoption of the Zoning Ordinance were 35 feet for the front, 15 feet side yard and 35
feet rear yard. In 2013, the Board of Supervisors amended the setback requirements in the RA Zoning
District, and this setback is based on the adjoining property acreage. The current setback is 60 feet
front, left, right and rear 100 feet.
Today’s setbacks limit the buildable area for a single-family dwelling. The property owner cannot
meet the current RA setbacks. Staff mentioned the property is located within the FIRM Zone A with
most of the property being unbuildable. Mr. Cheran stated the applicant cannot meet the current
setbacks due to the floodplain. The floodplain maps were changed in 2021. Prior to 2021 FEMA
9
2005
would not allow property owners to build in floodway or floodplain. A floodway is considered the
middle of a creek, river or a stream and that could expand past the banks. This parcel is in the
floodplain and a dwelling can be built there but a requirement from FEMA is a special engineer for
design of the house and location.
Staff concluded by stating The Code of Virginia §15.2-2309(2) and the Code of Frederick
County §165-1001.02 state that no variance shall be granted unless the application can meet the
following requirements:
a) The property interest for which the variance is being requested was acquired in good faith;
b) Any hardship was not created by the applicant for the variance;
c) The granting of the variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent property and
nearby properties in the proximity of that geographical area;
d) The condition or situation of the property concerned is not of so general or recurring a nature
as to make reasonably practicable the formulation of a general regulation to be adopted as an
amendment to the ordinance;
e) The granting of the variance does not result in a use that is otherwise permitted on such
property or a change in the zoning classification of the property; and
f) The relief or remedy sought by the variance is not available through a conditional use permit
process or the process for medication of a Zoning Ordinance.
Mr. Cheran ends the presentation by stating this variance appears to be consistent character of
Gainesboro District and meets the Code of Virginia and Frederick County.
The Applicant is represented by Michael Artz. This parcel is in the 100-year flood zone. Mr. Artz
submitted a letter to FEMA for map amendment to determine the exact extent of the 100-year flood
zone. Mr. Artz received a letter back from FEMA and that is how he prepared the setback on the
plat for a dwelling. Mr. Artz stated FEMA is still processing the LOMAR map.
PUBLIC HEARING CLOSED
PUBLIC HEARING COMMENT
Chairman Lowman asked if there is anyone to speak in favor or in opposition to come forward.
No one came forward.
Discussion
A board member inquired about the garage on the property.
10
2006
A motion made by Mrs. Whitacre to approve the variance #09-26 for Backwoods Properties as
requested and seconded by Mr. Rinker and was unanimously approved.
PUBLIC HEARING
Variance #10-26 for Maynard C. Marple, Jr., Trustee (Michael Artz) submitted a request for
a 30.4-foot variance to a required 60-foot front yard setback resulting in a 29.6-foot front yard
setback and a request for a 70-foot variance to a required 100-foot left side yard setback resulting
in a 30-foot left side yard setback and a request for a 30.8-foot variance to a required 100-foot right
side yard setback resulting in a 69.2-foot right side yard setback for a dwelling. The property is
located on the north side of Hollow Road (Route 707), proceed 0.10 miles west of Fletcher Road
(Route 733) and is identified by Property Identification Number 26-A-41 in the Gainesboro
Magisterial District.
Mr. Cheran came forward to present his staff report and maps. Mr. Cheran proceeded with
background information. The property is located in the Gainesboro Magisterial District and is 1.33
acres and the zoning is RA (Rural Areas) District. Mr. Artz represents the Applicant which he
provided a 1949 subdivision plat with no assigned setbacks. When the County adopted the Zoning
Ordinance in 1967, this property was in the A-2 (Agricultural General) District. The A-2 District
setbacks were 35 ft for the front and rear and 15 ft for the side yard. Staff noted the Ordinance
was amended in 2013 changing the setback requirements. Now the setbacks are based on the
adjoining property acreage. The setbacks for this parcel are 60 ft front setback, left, right and rear
100 ft setback.
Staff concluded by stating The Code of Virginia §15.2-2309(2) and the Code of Frederick
County §165-1001.02 state that no variance shall be granted unless the application can meet the
following requirements:
a) The property interest for which the variance is being requested was acquired in good faith;
b) Any hardship was not created by the applicant for the variance;
c) The granting of the variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent property and
nearby properties in the proximity of that geographical area;
d) The condition or situation of the property concerned is not of so general or recurring a
nature as to make reasonably practicable the formulation of a general regulation to be
adopted as an amendment to the ordinance;
e) The granting of the variance does not result in a use that is otherwise permitted on such
property or a change in the zoning classification of the property; and
f) The relief or remedy sought by the variance is not available through a conditional use permit
process or the process for modification of a Zoning Ordinance.
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2007
Staff noted that the property is split down the middle with powerlines, so the property owner has
limited area for a dwelling. The intent of The Code of Virginia and the Code of Frederick County
has been met.
Mr. Michael Artz’s came forward representing the Applicant. The parcel is only 200 ft wide from
left to right and a 30 ft powerline easement down the center of the parcel. The soil scientist found
a drainfield site in the rear of the property. The placement of the dwelling was determined by the
topographic issue.
PUBLIC HEARING CLOSED
PUBLIC HEARING COMMENT
Chairman Lowman asked if there is anyone to speak in favor or in opposition to come forward.
No one came forward.
Discussion
A board member stated the County has changed a lot since 1949 when the property was created.
A motion made by Mrs. Whitacre to approve the Variance #10-26 for Maynard C. Marple Jr.
Trustee as requested and seconded by Mr. Madagan and was unanimously approved.
Staff gave an update stating that the Board approved the new format of the Zoning Ordinance and
Subdivision Ordinance.
Mr. Cheran updated the board on the Winchester Wireless. Mr. Cheran gave an update on the
Cline Manor Variance.
The meeting was adjourned at 4:05.
________________________________
Eric Lowman, Chairman
________________________________
Pamala Deeter, Secretary
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Board of Zoning Appeals
Agenda Item Detail
Meeting Date: June 16, 2026
Agenda Section: Public Hearings
Title: Variance #11-26 for James Dollar
Attachments:
BZA06-16-26VAR11-26_Redacted.pdf
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VARIANCE #11-26
Applicant Name: James Dollar
Staff Report for the Board of Zoning Appeals (BZA)
Prepared: June 5, 2026
Staff Contact: Mark Cheran, Zoning Administrator
Hearing Schedule
BZA: June 16, 2026 Action: Pending
Property Information
Property Identification Number (PIN) 41-6-2-1
Address 290 Old Bethel Church Road
Magisterial District Gainesboro
Acreage 1.00+/- acres
Zoning & Present Land Use Zoning: RA (Rural Areas) District
Land Use: Vacant
Adjoining Property Zoning & Present Land Use
North: RA (Rural Areas) District Land Use: Residential
South: RA (Rural Areas) District Land Use: Residential
East: RA (Rural Areas) District Land Use: Residential
West : RA (Rural Areas) District Land Use: Residential
Variance Requested & Reasoning
Reason: This property cannot meet the current RA setbacks due to the size of the parcel.
Minimum Variance Requested Resulting Setback
Front 60-Ft 31.6-Ft 28.4-Ft
Left 50-Ft 29.9-Ft 20.1-Ft
Right 50-Ft 18.4-Ft 36.1-Ft
Rear N/A N/A N/A
Staff Comments:
• This 1.00-acre property was created in 1965with no assigned setbacks.
• Frederick County amended the setback requirements in the RA Zoning District in 2013
based on adjoining property acreage.
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Page 2 of 2
• The Frederick County historical zoning map shows this property as being zoned A-2
(Agricultural General) at the adoption of the Zoning Ordinance in 1967. The setback
lines at the adoption of the Zoning Ordinance were 35 feet for the front, 15 feet side yard
and 35 feet rear yard.
An abandoned non-conforming mobile home was located on the property. This mobile home was
abandoned for more than two (2) years. The non-conforming use has been discontinued.
Therefore, the current RA Zoning District setbacks would apply to this property. The current RA
setbacks cannot be met and would limit the buildable area for a mobile home on this 1.00 Ac.
parcel.
Code of Virginia & Frederick County Zoning Ordinance:
The Code of Virginia §15.2-2309(2) and the Code of Frederick County §165-305.01 state that no
variance shall be granted unless the application can meet the following requirements:
a) The property interest for which the variance is being requested was acquired in good faith;
b) Any hardship was not created by the applicant for the variance;
c) The granting of the variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent property and
nearby properties in the proximity of that geographical area;
d) The condition or situation of the property concerned is not of so general or recurring a nature
as to make reasonably practicable the formulation of a general regulation to be adopted as an
amendment to the ordinance;
e) The granting of the variance does not result in a use that is otherwise permitted on such
property or a change in the zoning classification of the property; and
f) The relief or remedy sought by the variance is not available through a conditional use permit
process or the process for modification of a Zoning Ordinance.
Summary & Requested Action:
This proposed variance appears to be consistent with the character of the district; and meets the
intent of The Code of Virginia §15.2-2309(2) and the Code of Frederick County. This is a request
for a variance from the current setbacks of the RA Zoning District and may be appropriate.
Following a public hearing, staff is seeking a decision by the Board of Zoning Appeals on this
variance application.
15
OLD BETHEL CHURCH RD41 6 2 1
333
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
326
LITTLE
POND LN
287
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
308
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
316
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
326
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
278
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
268
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
258
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
µ
Frederick County Planning & Development
107 N Kent St
Winchester, VA 22601
540 - 665 - 5651
Map Created: May 29, 2026BETHE
L
GRANGE
RDOLD BETHEL CHURCH RDSANCTUARYDRIN
D
I
A
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HO
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O
W
R
DRANDALLSTUEWE DRDICKSHOLLOW RDLITTLE POND LN
0 70 14035 Feet
VAR # 11 - 26: James Dollar
PIN: 41 - 6 - 2 - 1
Rear, Left, and Right Side Variance
Zoning Map
Application
Parcels
VAR #11-26
16
OLD BETHEL CHURCH RD41 6 2 1
333
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
326
LITTLE
POND LN
287
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
308
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
316
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
326
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
278
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
268
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
258
OLD BETHEL
CH RD
µ
Frederick County Planning & Development
107 N Kent St
Winchester, VA 22601
540 - 665 - 5651
Map Created: May 29, 2026BETHE
L
GRANGE
RDOLD BETHEL CHURCH RDSANCTUARYDRIN
D
I
A
N
HO
L
L
O
W
R
DRANDALLSTUEWE DRDICKSHOLLOW RDLITTLE POND LN
0 70 14035 Feet
VAR # 11 - 26: James Dollar
PIN: 41 - 6 - 2 - 1
Rear, Left, and Right Side Variance
Location Map
Application
Parcels
VAR #11-26
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25
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Board of Zoning Appeals
Agenda Item Detail
Meeting Date: June 16, 2026
Agenda Section: Action Item
Title: Variance #04-26 for Cline Manor VA LLC
Attachments:
BZA06-16-26VAR04-26_Redacted.pdf
29
VARIANCE #04-25
Applicant Name: Cline Manor VA LLC
Staff Report for the Board of Zoning Appeals (BZA)
Prepared: June 5, 2026
Staff Contact: Mark Cheran, Zoning Administrator
Hearing Schedule
BZA: February 17, 2026
BZA: June 16, 2026
Action: Postponed Action till June
Action: Pending
Property Information
Property Identification Number (PIN) 63-A-37
Address 3266 Valley Pike
Magisterial District Back Creek
Acreage 4.20+/- acres
Zoning & Present Land Use Zoning: RP (Residential Performance) Zoning
District
Land Use: Residential
Adjoining Property Zoning & Present Land Use
North: RP (Residential Performance) Land Use: Residential
South: B2 (General Business) Land Use: Business
East: B3 (Industrial Transition) Land Use: Business
West : RP (Residential Performance) Land Use: Residential
Variance Requested & Reasoning
The applicant is requesting variance of an inactive buffer of 25 feet with full screening
together with an active buffer of 25 feet. A 35 feet inactive road buffer with full screening with
a 40 feet active road buffer.
Reason: This property cannot meet the current buffer requirements due to its shape.
Minimum Variance Requested Resulting Setback
Front N/A N/A N/A
Left N/A N/A N/A
Right N/A N/A N/A
Rear N/A N/A N/A
Staff Comments: This 4.20-acre property was created in the 1950’s prior to Frederick County
adopting Zoning. The Frederick County historical zoning map shows this property as being
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zoned R2 (Residential General) at the adoption of the Zoning Ordinance in 1967. The Applicant
applied to Frederick County for a revitalization and tax abatement district for multifamily
workforce and qualify low-income housing. This project is for a forty-eight (48) unit multifamily
apartment building,
The Applicant applied for a variance to reduce the residential separation buffer from 25-feet active
buffer and 25-feet inactive buffer from 100-feet to allow a full screen buffer of 50-feet. The
Applicant has also applied for a reduced the inactive road efficiency from 40 feet to 35 feet with
full screening.
The Applicant believes the property shape and boundary of the property is exceptional, non-
standard, and is not repeated within Frederick County. The current buffer requirements of the
Zoning Ordinance limit the buildable area to allow forty-eight (48) unit apartment building on the
property.
Frederick County amended its ordinance in 1989 to change the R2 Zoning District to the current
RP Zoning District; Frederick County amended its Zoning Ordinance in 1973 to add buffer
requirements within the zoning districts. The provision of the Zoning Ordinance has been updated
throughout the years as needed. The last update of the buffer requirements was done in 2023.
Furthermore, the Applicant contends that the buffer requirements imposed for development on the
property produced hardship and will result in an unreasonable use of the property. The property
was acquired in good faith. However, the Applicant should have understood all the zoning
requirements and restrictions for developing the property. The Applicant could add additional
property to increase the size and shape this property to accommodate the buffer requirements to
develop the property.
The Board of Zoning Appeals should take into consideration not what the property is being
developed for, but the variance that is being applied for. In this case, the property owner should
have done their due diligence as to the development restrictions that will be placed on this property
prior to acquiring it. Frederick County Code does not produce an undue hardship as the hardship
is self-inflicted by the applicant.
Code of Virginia & Frederick County Zoning Ordinance:
The Code of Virginia §15.2-2309(2) and the Code of Frederick County §165-1001.02 state that
no variance shall be granted unless the application can meet the following requirements:
a) The property interest for which the variance is being requested was acquired in good faith;
b) Any hardship was not created by the applicant for the variance;
c) The granting of the variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent property and
nearby properties in the proximity of that geographical area;
31
Page 3 of 3
d) The condition or situation of the property concerned is not of so general or recurring a nature
as to make reasonably practicable the formulation of a general regulation to be adopted as an
amendment to the ordinance;
e) The granting of the variance does not result in a use that is otherwise permitted on such
property or a change in the zoning classification of the property; and
f) The relief or remedy sought by the variance is not available through a conditional use permit
process or the process for modification of a Zoning Ordinance.
Summary and Requested Action: This application for a variance does not meet the requirements
as set forth by The Code of Virginia 15.2-2209 (2), and the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance.
Specifically, Section 165-201.05 of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance does not produce an
unreasonable restriction or hardship on the property.
Summary and Action from the Meeting of February 17, 2026.
This application was deferred at the request of the applicant until the June 16, 2026. This deferment
was to allow the applicant to request zoning ordinance amendment to reduce setback buffers. As
of the date of this memo the Board of Supervisors is considering a code amendment relative to
buffers but has not yet rendered a final decision. The Board of Zoning Appeals needs to act on this
application at this date.
Following a public hearing, staff is seeking a decision by the Board of Zoning Appeals on this
variance application.
32
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3248
VALLEY
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107
BUCKWOOD LN
3302
VALLEY
PIKE
101
TANGLEWOOD LN
103
TANGLEWOOD LN
105
TANGLEWOOD LN
107
TANGLEWOOD LN
207
KNOLLWOOD CT
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KNOLLWOOD CT
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KNOLLWOOD CT
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KNOLLWOOD CT 304
KNOLLWOOD CT
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PLAINFIELD DR
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PLAINFIELD DR
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PLAINFIELD DR
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3212
VALLEY
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KNOLLWOOD CT
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KNOLLWOOD CT
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TANGLEWOOD LN
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PLAINFIELD DR
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ROSEWOOD LN
201
KNOLLWOOD CT
µ
Frederick County Planning & Development
107 N Kent St
Winchester, VA 22601
540 - 665 - 5651
Map Created: January 28, 2026
£¤11
VALLEY PIKEAPPLE
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VAR # 04 - 26: Cline Manor VA LLC
PIN: 63 - A - 37
Variance
Zoning Map
Application
Sewer and Water Service Area
Parcels
B2 (General Business District)
B3 (Industrial Transition District)
M2 (Industrial General District)
RP (Residential Performance District)
VAR #04-26
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TANGLEWOOD LN
103
TANGLEWOOD LN
105
TANGLEWOOD LN
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KNOLLWOOD CT
209
KNOLLWOOD CT
211
KNOLLWOOD CT
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KNOLLWOOD CT 304
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PLAINFIELD DR
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PLAINFIELD DR
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PLAINFIELD DR
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PLAINFIELD DR
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PLAINFIELD DR
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PLAINFIELD DR
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PLAINFIELD DR
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PLAINFIELD DR
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PLAINFIELD DR
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PLAINFIELD DR
100
ROSEWOOD LN
201
KNOLLWOOD CT
3267
VALLEY
PIKE
3258
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µ
Frederick County Planning & Development
107 N Kent St
Winchester, VA 22601
540 - 665 - 5651
Map Created: January 28, 2026
£¤11
VALLEY PIKEAPPLE
VALLEY RDTANGLEWOODLNSHADYELM RDROSEWOOD LNNUTMEG LN
PLAINFIELD DRRIDGECRESTCTCRANBERRY CT
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0 150 30075 Feet
VAR # 04 - 26: Cline Manor VA LLC
PIN: 63 - A - 37
Variance
Location Map
Application
Sewer and Water Service Area
Parcels
VAR #04-26
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/ /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// //VALLEY PIKERTE. 1180' R.O.W.POSTED SPEED: 35 MPHN/F:MINOR DAVID LPARCEL ID:63 A 36ZONED: RPN/F:ROY CLARENCE EPARCEL ID:63 A 35ZONED: RPN/F:LINK JACQUELYNPARCEL ID:63 A 34ZONED: RPN/F:AMERICAN ASSETS MANAGEMENT LLCPARCEL ID:63 A 38ZONED: RPN/F:WOODBROOK VILLAGEHOMEOWNERS ASSOCPARCEL ID:63B 2 2 58AZONED: RPN/F:PLUMBER JOYCE MPARCEL ID:63B 1 13ZONED: RPN/F:SYNOWIETZ PETERPARCEL ID:63B 1 14ZONED: RPN/F:LANTZ SUSAN DPARCEL ID:63B 1 15ZONED: RPN/F:HOWARD JOHN JPARCEL ID:63B 1 16ZONED: RPN/F:SAOM LLCPARCEL ID:63B 1 BZONED: B2N/F:SAOM LLCPARCEL ID:63B 1 CZONED: B2EX. BUILDING(TO BE DEMOLISHED)EX. BUILDING(TO BE DEMOLISHED)±30'±53'±103'±109'±65'±101'N/F:RITTER CLINTON R ETALST:\Projects\RVA_Projects\32171-001_Cline Manor-Ph.I_Surber_Frederick Co VA\Engineering\CAD\Concepts\3266 VALLEY PIKE.dwg | 01/28/26 4:13pm | cpalmoreCLINE MANOREXISTING CONDITIONS3266 VALLEY PIKE , FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA.DATE: JANUARY 9, 2026SCALE: 1" = 40'EXHIBIT ASITE LOCATION MAP ~ SCALE: 1"=1000'1 inch =GRAPHIC SCALEfeet40402004080SHAWNEE DR.NAD 83
VALLEY PIKEI-81 SITE1703 N. Parham Rd. Suite 202 Henrico, Va 23229(804) 740-9200 FAX (804) 740-7338 www.KBJWgroup.com43
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/ /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// //VALLEY PIKERTE. 1180' R.O.W.POSTED SPEED: 35 MPHN/F:MINOR DAVID LPARCEL ID:63 A 36ZONED: RPN/F:ROY CLARENCE EPARCEL ID:63 A 35ZONED: RPN/F:LINK JACQUELYNPARCEL ID:63 A 34ZONED: RPN/F:AMERICAN ASSETS MANAGEMENT LLCPARCEL ID:63 A 38ZONED: RPN/F:WOODBROOK VILLAGEHOMEOWNERS ASSOCPARCEL ID:63B 2 2 58AZONED: RPN/F:PLUMBER JOYCE MPARCEL ID:63B 1 13ZONED: RPN/F:SYNOWIETZ PETERPARCEL ID:63B 1 14ZONED: RPN/F:LANTZ SUSAN DPARCEL ID:63B 1 15ZONED: RPN/F:HOWARD JOHN JPARCEL ID:63B 1 16ZONED: RPN/F:SAOM LLCPARCEL ID:63B 1 BZONED: B2N/F:SAOM LLCPARCEL ID:63B 1 CZONED: B2818'(TYP)24'(TYP)VANVAN575'INACTIVE25'ACTIVE24'(TYP)75'INACTIVE25'ACTIVE75'INACTIVE25'ACTIVE40'INACTIVE40'ACTIVET:\Projects\RVA_Projects\32171-001_Cline Manor-Ph.I_Surber_Frederick Co VA\Engineering\Info from Proposal Phase\CAD\3266 VALLEY PIKE_CP-6.dwg | 01/29/26 9:52am | cpalmoreCLINE MANORSITE LAYOUT - EXISTING BUFFER3266 VALLEY PIKE , FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA.DATE: JANUARY 28, 2026SCALE: 1" = 30'EXHIBIT B1703 N. Parham Rd. Suite 202 Henrico, Va 23229(804) 740-9200 FAX (804) 740-7338 www.KBJWgroup.comSITE LOCATION MAP ~ SCALE: 1"=1000'ENGINEER:SITE DATASITE ADDRESS:3266 VALLEY PIKEWINCHESTER, VIRGINIA 22602EXISTING USE:PIN: 63A37HYDROLOGIC UNIT CODE: 020700040901UNIT NAME: OPEQUON CREEKRECEIVING WATERS: SULPHER SPRING RUNKOONTZ BRYANT JOHNSON WILLIAMS, INC1703 NORTH PARHAM ROAD, SUITE 202HENRICO, VIRGINIA 23229CONTACT: F. CAMERON PALMORE, P.E.PHONE: (804) 200-1900 ~ FAX: (804) 740-7338EMAIL: CPALMORE@KBJWGROUP.COMRESIDENTIALMAP REFERENCE:PARCEL ZONING:PARCEL AREA:±4.2 ACRES (TOTAL)PARKING:PARKING REQUIRED: 96 SPACES (2 SPACES PER UNIT)PARKING PROVIDED: 13 SPACESU.D. ACCESSIBLE SPACES REQUIRED: 10 (10%)U.D. ACCESSIBLE SPACES PROVIDED: 5OWNER:RITTER CLINTON R ETALS23 RICHMOND RD.FRONT ROYAL, VIRGINIA 22630PHONE:EMAIL:DISTRICT:BACK CREEK MAGISTERIAL DISTRICTBUILDING INFO:NO. OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS: 1NO. OF APARTMENT UNITS: 48 (20 UNITS/AC)GENERAL NOTES1.THIS PLAN IS FOR CONCEPTUAL PURPOSES ONLY. THE FEASIBILITY OF THIS LAYOUT HASYET TO BE FULLY DETERMINED.2.PLANIMETRICS AND PROPERTY INFORMATION ARE COMPILED FROM EXISTING DESIGNPLANS, AS-BUILT PLANS, GIS DATA, AND OBSERVATIONS FROM A SITE VISIT.3.A GENERAL REVIEW OF ZONING REQUIREMENTS WAS DONE IN PREPARING THISCONCEPT; HOWEVER, THE CONCEPT DOES NOT BENEFIT FROM FORMAL MEETINGS ANDREVIEWS FROM THE GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES HAVING JURISDICTION WHICH MAYUNCOVER ADDITIONAL CONSTRAINTS.4.SITE AND DESIGN RELATED CONSTRAINTS INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO GRADING,STORM WATER MANAGEMENT, WATER, SANITARY SEWER, STORM SEWER, DRY UTILITIES,ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES, AND EXISTING SOIL CONDITIONS WERE NOT FULLYCONSIDERED WITH THIS EARLY CONCEPTUAL LEVEL LAYOUT.BUILDING HEIGHT:RP (RESIDENTIAL PERFORMANCE DISTRICT)MAXIMUM DENSITY 20 UNITS/ACREOPEN SPACE REQUIRED (OVERALL) = 1.26 AC. (30%)SHAWNEE DR.SIX (6) STORIES (TYP. MAX ALLOWABLE 60')NAD 83
VALLEY PIKEI-81DEVELOPER\APPLICANT:SURBER DEVELOPMENT AND CONSULTING LLCCONTACT: JEN SURBER120 GREENTREE CIRCLE ROADBRISTOL, VIRGINIA 24201CONTACT: JEN SURBERPHONE: (276) 698-8760EMAIL:JENSURBER@SURBERDEV.COMPROPOSED USE:MULTI-FAMILY APARTMENTSSITE NOTES1.REQUIRED STORMWATER MANAGEMENT\BMP FACILITIES TO BE LOCATED UNDERGROUND.2.REQUIRED PARKING WOULD NEED TO BE MET WITH ALTERNATIVE METHODS.SITEPHASEBLDG #1AREA (AC)0.3PHASE SUMMARYAREAS BASED ON GIS INFORMATIONSUBJECT TO CHANGELEGENDPR. BUILDINGSPR. PAVEMENT(PARKING\TRAVELWAYS)PR. CONCRETESIDEWALK\PADOPEN SPACE AREASBUFFER1 inch =GRAPHIC SCALEfeet30301503060PR. PAVEMENT(SHARED VEHICLE &PEDESTRIAN USE)44
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/ /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// /// //VALLEY PIKERTE. 1180' R.O.W.POSTED SPEED: 35 MPH18'(TYP)18'(TYP)24'(TYP)18'(TYP)18'(TYP)24'(TYP)RECREATIONAREA(±3,700 S.F.)OUTDOOR AMENITYSPACE (±1,300 S.F.)N/F:MINOR DAVID LPARCEL ID:63 A 36ZONED: RPN/F:ROY CLARENCE EPARCEL ID:63 A 35ZONED: RPN/F:LINK JACQUELYNPARCEL ID:63 A 34ZONED: RPN/F:AMERICAN ASSETS MANAGEMENT LLCPARCEL ID:63 A 38ZONED: RPN/F:WOODBROOK VILLAGEHOMEOWNERS ASSOCPARCEL ID:63B 2 2 58AZONED: RPN/F:PLUMBER JOYCE MPARCEL ID:63B 1 13ZONED: RPN/F:SYNOWIETZ PETERPARCEL ID:63B 1 14ZONED: RPN/F:LANTZ SUSAN DPARCEL ID:63B 1 15ZONED: RPN/F:HOWARD JOHN JPARCEL ID:63B 1 16ZONED: RPN/F:SAOM LLCPARCEL ID:63B 1 BZONED: B2N/F:SAOM LLCPARCEL ID:63B 1 CZONED: B224'(TYP)25'
INACTIVE 25'INACTIVE25'INACTIVE71010VANVAN1010991010VANVAN1070'1024'(TYP)25'ACTIVE25'ACTIVE25'
ACTIVE
25'ACTIVE35'INACTIVE40'ACTIVE25'INACTIVET:\Projects\RVA_Projects\32171-001_Cline Manor-Ph.I_Surber_Frederick Co VA\Engineering\Info from Proposal Phase\CAD\3266 VALLEY PIKE_CP-4.dwg | 01/29/26 9:51am | cpalmoreCLINE MANORSITE LAYOUT-PROPOSED BUFFER3266 VALLEY PIKE , FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA.DATE: JANUARY 28, 2026SCALE: 1" = 30'EXHIBIT C1703 N. Parham Rd. Suite 202 Henrico, Va 23229(804) 740-9200 FAX (804) 740-7338 www.KBJWgroup.comSITE LOCATION MAP ~ SCALE: 1"=1000'LEGENDPR. BUILDINGSPR. PAVEMENT(PARKING\TRAVELWAYS)PR. CONCRETESIDEWALK\PADOPEN SPACE AREASENGINEER:SITE DATASITE ADDRESS:3266 VALLEY PIKEWINCHESTER, VIRGINIA 22602EXISTING USE:PIN: 63A37HYDROLOGIC UNIT CODE: 020700040901UNIT NAME: OPEQUON CREEKRECEIVING WATERS: SULPHER SPRING RUNKOONTZ BRYANT JOHNSON WILLIAMS, INC1703 NORTH PARHAM ROAD, SUITE 202HENRICO, VIRGINIA 23229CONTACT: JONATHAN COSBY, P.E.PHONE: (804) 200-1933 ~ FAX: (804) 740-7338EMAIL: JCOSBY@KBJWGROUP.COMRESIDENTIALMAP REFERENCE:PARCEL ZONING:PARCEL AREA:±4.2 ACRES (TOTAL)PARKING:PARKING REQUIRED: 96 SPACES (2 SPACES PER UNIT)PARKING PROVIDED: 105 SPACESU.D. ACCESSIBLE SPACES REQUIRED: 10 (10%)U.D. ACCESSIBLE SPACES PROVIDED: 10OWNER:RITTER CLINTON R ETALS23 RICHMOND RD.FRONT ROYAL, VIRGINIA 22630PHONE:EMAIL:DISTRICT:BACK CREEK MAGISTERIAL DISTRICTBUILDING INFO:NO. OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS: 1NO. OF APARTMENT UNITS: 48 (20 UNITS/AC)GENERAL NOTES1.THIS PLAN IS FOR CONCEPTUAL PURPOSES ONLY. THE FEASIBILITY OF THIS LAYOUT HASYET TO BE FULLY DETERMINED.2.PLANIMETRICS AND PROPERTY INFORMATION ARE COMPILED FROM EXISTING DESIGNPLANS, AS-BUILT PLANS, GIS DATA, AND OBSERVATIONS FROM A SITE VISIT.3.A GENERAL REVIEW OF ZONING REQUIREMENTS WAS DONE IN PREPARING THISCONCEPT; HOWEVER, THE CONCEPT DOES NOT BENEFIT FROM FORMAL MEETINGS ANDREVIEWS FROM THE GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES HAVING JURISDICTION WHICH MAYUNCOVER ADDITIONAL CONSTRAINTS.4.SITE AND DESIGN RELATED CONSTRAINTS INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO GRADING,STORM WATER MANAGEMENT, WATER, SANITARY SEWER, STORM SEWER, DRY UTILITIES,ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES, AND EXISTING SOIL CONDITIONS WERE NOT FULLYCONSIDERED WITH THIS EARLY CONCEPTUAL LEVEL LAYOUT.BUILDING HEIGHT:RP (RESIDENTIAL PERFORMANCE DISTRICT)MAXIMUM DENSITY 20 UNITS/ACREOPEN SPACE REQUIRED (OVERALL) = 1.26 AC. (30%)OPEN SPACE PROVIDED (OVERALL) = 1.13 AC. (26.8%)**WAIVER REQ'D W/ ADDITIONAL RECREATION PER FREDERICKCOUNTY Z.O. 165-402.07D & 165-402.08.SHAWNEE DR.FOUR (4) STORIES (±55 TO RIDGE) (MAX ALLOWABLE 60')NAD 83
VALLEY PIKEI-81DEVELOPER\APPLICANT:SURBER DEVELOPMENT AND CONSULTING LLCCONTACT: JEN SURBER120 GREENTREE CIRCLE ROADBRISTOL, VIRGINIA 24201CONTACT: JEN SURBERPHONE: (276) 698-8760EMAIL:JENSURBER@SURBERDEV.COMPROPOSED USE:MULTI-FAMILY APARTMENTSSITE NOTES1.LAYOUT DOES NOT PROVIDE FOR MINIMUM 30% OPEN SPACE, WAIVER REQUIRED BYFREDERICK COUNTY B.O.S. PROVIDED ACTIVE RECREATIONAL AREAS ARE PROVIDED.2.ZONING ORDINANCE REQUIRES A MAXIMUM IMPERVIOUS RATIO OF 0.60 OR ±2.52 ACRESFOR THIS SITE, LAYOUT EXCEEDS MAXIMUM RATIO, PARKING AREAS MAY NEED TO BEDESIGNED AS PERMEABLE PAVEMENT TO MEET REQUIREMENT.3.REQUIRED STORMWATER MANAGEMENT\BMP FACILITIES TO BE LOCATED UNDERGROUND.SITEPHASEBLDG #1 (PH.I)AREA (AC)2.7PHASE SUMMARYAREAS BASED ON GIS INFORMATIONSUBJECT TO CHANGE1 inch =GRAPHIC SCALEfeet30301503060BUFFER45
Exhibit D
46
Regular Meeting Minutes
Frederick County Board of Supervisors
February 26, 2025
1
MINUTES
REGULAR MEETING
FREDERICK COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 2025
7:00 P.M.
BOARD ROOM, COUNTY ADMINISTRATION BUILDING
107 NORTH KENT STREET, WINCHESTER, VIRGINIA
ATTENDEES
Board of Supervisors: Josh E. Ludwig, Chairman; Judith McCann-Slaughter, Vice Chairman; Robert
W. Wells; Blaine P. Dunn; Heather H. Lockridge; John F. Jewell; and Robert T. Liero were present.
Staff present: Michael Bollhoefer, County Administrator; Jay E. Tibbs, Deputy County Administrator;
Austin Cano, Interim County Attorney; Karen Vacchio, Public Information Officer; Wyatt Pearson, Planning
Director; Kayla Peloquin, Planner I; Cheryl Shiffler, Finance Director; and Ann W. Phillips, Deputy Clerk to
the Board of Supervisors.
CALL TO ORDER
Chairman Ludwig called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
INVOCATION
Associate Pastor David Whitacre of Open Door Baptist Church delivered the invocation.
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
Vice Chairman Slaughter led the Pledge of Allegiance.
ADOPTION OF AGENDA - APPROVED
Vice Chairman Slaughter moved for the adoption of the draft agenda. Supervisor Lockridge
seconded the motion which carried on a voice vote.
CITIZEN COMMENTS
Leslie Spencer, Gainesboro District, urged the Board to pause before considering the Cline Manor
Revitalization Resolution and Tax Abatement request.
Christiana Maw, Back Creek District, spoke in favor of an ordinance amendment addressing
backyard chickens.
47
Regular Meeting Minutes
Frederick County Board of Supervisors
February 26, 2025
2
ADOPTION OF CONSENT AGENDA – APPROVED
Vice Chairman Slaughter moved for the adoption of the consent agenda. Supervisor Lockridge
seconded the motion which carried on the following recorded vote:
Blaine P. Dunn Aye Robert T. Liero Aye
John F. Jewell Aye Robert W. Wells Aye
Heather H. Lockridge Aye Josh E. Ludwig Aye Judith McCann-Slaughter Aye
- Approval of the Work Session & Regular Meeting Minutes of February 13, 2025 – CONSENT AGENDA
APPROVAL - Approval of Work Session Minutes of February 19, 2025 – CONSENT AGENDA APPROVAL
- Acceptance of Public Works Committee Report of January 28, 2025 - CONSENT AGENDA APPROVAL,
Appendix 1 - Acceptance of Finance Committee Report of February 19, 2025 - CONSENT AGENDA APPROVAL,
Appendix 2 - Acceptance of the FY 2024 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR)- CONSENT AGENDA
APPROVAL
- Approval of Revisions to County Code – Chapter 143 – Stormwater/Erosion and Sediment Control
Ordinance as Requested by the Public Works Committee - CONSENT AGENDA APPROVAL
ORDINANCE
TO AMEND FREDERICK COUNTY CODE
CHAPTER 143 – STORMWATER/EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL
§143-100 Purpose; §143-105 Authority; and §143-110 Definitions
WHEREAS, the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) adopted new regulations related to stormwater
management and erosion and sediment control; and
WHEREAS, the new regulation is 9VAC25-875-00 and the changes in the state regulations require that Frederick
County update the County Code, Chapter 143, Stormwater and Erosion and Sediment Control, to stay in compliance.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors, that in the interest of public
health, safety, and general welfare, the amendment to Chapter 143, Stormwater and Erosion and Sediment Control as
displayed in the attached document is adopted.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
48
Regular Meeting Minutes
Frederick County Board of Supervisors
February 26, 2025
3
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS COMMENTS
Supervisor Dunn referenced the Board’s denial of Comprehensive Plan Amendment (CPPA) #01-
24, Appleland Properties, following a public hearing at the most recent meeting of February 13, 2025, and
said he had learned more information that had not been presented to the Board at the time of the public
hearing. He moved that the Board reschedule consideration of Comprehensive Plan Amendment (CPPA)
#01-24, Appleland Properties, and set a public hearing for March 26, 2025. Supervisor Wells seconded the
motion. Following discussion, the motion carried on the following recorded vote:
Blaine P. Dunn Aye Robert T. Liero Aye
John F. Jewell Aye Robert W. Wells Aye
Heather H. Lockridge Aye Josh E. Ludwig Aye
Judith McCann-Slaughter Aye
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
COUNTY OFFICIALS
PRESENTATION OF THE BOARD'S RESOLUTION HONORING THE 2024 CLASS 4 ALL-STATE
CHAMPION JAMES WOOD HIGH SCHOOL GIRLS’ VOLLEYBALL TEAM
On behalf of the Board, Chairman Ludwig presented the signed and framed Resolution Honoring the
2024 Class 4 All-State Champion James Wood High School Girls’ Volleyball Team which was adopted by
the Board of Supervisors at the meeting on February 13, 2025. The Champion James Wood High School
Girls’ Volleyball Team and coaches were in attendance to receive the Resolution.
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49
Regular Meeting Minutes
Frederick County Board of Supervisors
February 26, 2025
4
APPOINTMENTS TO BOARDS, COMMITTEES, AND COMMISSIONS
KENNETH BAKER APPOINTED TO SHAWNEELAND SANITARY DISTRICT ADVISORY
COMMITTEE - APPROVED
Supervisor Jewell moved to appoint Kenneth Baker to the Shawneeland Sanitary District Advisory
Committee to fill an unexpired two-year term ending 10-25-25. Supervisor Wells seconded the motion which
carried on the following recorded vote:
Blaine P. Dunn Aye Robert T. Liero Aye John F. Jewell Aye Robert W. Wells Aye
Heather H. Lockridge Aye Josh E. Ludwig Aye
Judith McCann-Slaughter Aye
VAUGHN WHITACRE APPOINTED TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION AS GAINESBORO
DISTRICT REP. - APPROVED
Supervisor Lockridge moved to appoint Vaughn Whitacre to the Planning Commission as
Gainesboro District Rep. to fill a four-year term ending 2-22-29. Supervisor Wells seconded the motion which
carried on the following recorded vote:
Blaine P. Dunn Aye Robert T. Liero Aye
John F. Jewell Aye Robert W. Wells Aye
Heather H. Lockridge Aye Josh E. Ludwig Aye
Judith McCann-Slaughter Aye
COMMITTEE BUSINESS – FINANCE COMMITTEE
LAKE HOLIDAY FUND SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATION IN THE AMOUNT OF $231,898 –
APPROVED
Supervisor Lockridge moved for approval of the Finance Director’s request for a Lake Holiday Fund
supplemental appropriation in the amount of $231,898. This amount represents the Bank of New York reserve
funds used to pay off the Lake Holiday bond. Supervisor Liero seconded the motion which carried on the
following recorded vote:
Blaine P. Dunn Aye Robert T. Liero Aye
John F. Jewell Aye Robert W. Wells Aye
Heather H. Lockridge Aye Josh E. Ludwig Aye
Judith McCann-Slaughter Aye
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Regular Meeting Minutes
Frederick County Board of Supervisors
February 26, 2025
5
PUBLIC HEARINGS (NON PLANNING ISSUES) – None
PLANNING COMMISSION BUSINESS – PUBLIC HEARINGS – None
PLANNING COMMISSION BUSINESS - OTHER PLANNING BUSINESS
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PLAN (CIP) 2025-2030 – APPROVED
Director of Planning and Development Wyatt Pearson reviewed the timeline for adopting the CIP and
noted the Board held a public hearing on the Plan on January 22, 2025, and postponed action.
The Board and Mr. Pearson briefly discussed the CIP.
Supervisor Jewell moved for adoption of the Capital Improvements Plan (CIP) 2025-2030.
Supervisor Dunn seconded the motion which carried on the following recorded vote:
Blaine P. Dunn Aye Robert T. Liero Aye
John F. Jewell Aye Robert W. Wells Aye
Heather H. Lockridge Aye Josh E. Ludwig Aye
Judith McCann-Slaughter Aye
RESOLUTION
ADOPTING THE 2025-2030 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PLAN (CIP)
WHEREAS, the Frederick County Comprehensive Plans and Programs Committee (CPPC) discussed the 2025-2030
Capital Improvements Plan (CIP) at their regular meeting on December 16th, 2024. The CPPC recommended
approval of the CIP and affirmed that the projects contained within the CIP are in conformance with the
Comprehensive Plan; and,
WHEREAS, the Frederick County Planning Commission discussed the 2025-2030 CIP at their regular meeting on
January 15th, 2025, and recommended approval of the CIP affirming that the projects contained within the CIP are in
conformance with the Comprehensive Plan; and,
WHEREAS, the Frederick County Board of Supervisors held a public hearing and discussed the CIP at their regular
meeting on January 22nd, 2025; and
WHEREAS, the Frederick County Board of Supervisors supports the priorities shown in the 2025-2030 CIP and has
affirmed the determination of the Planning Commission that the projects contained in the CIP conform to the
Comprehensive Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors as follows:
The Frederick County Board of Supervisors hereby approves the 2025-2030 CIP for Frederick County, Virginia as an
element of the Comprehensive Plan.
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51
Regular Meeting Minutes
Frederick County Board of Supervisors
February 26, 2025
6
CLINE MANOR REVITALIZATION RESOLUTION AND TAX ABATEMENT - APPROVED
Director of Planning and Development Wyatt Pearson explained that Surber Development and
Consulting LLC (the Applicant) has requested the Board pass a Revitalization Area Resolution and Tax
Abatement Ordinance to support their Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) application for a multi-family
housing complex at 3266 Vally Pike (PIN 63-A -37). He said if approved, the applicant would include both
requests in their LIHTC grant application. He added that the LIHTC program is a competitive process, and
having the support of the local governing body via these two requests helps the Applicant's project score
better and makes it more likely to receive a grant award.
The applicant, Jen Surber of Surber Development and Consulting, discussed the proposal with the
Board members including the annual recertifying of residents to ensure the income qualifications are being
met.
Supervisor Jewell moved for approval of the draft Revitalization Area Resolution. Supervisor Wells
seconded the motion which carried on the following recorded vote:
Blaine P. Dunn Aye Robert T. Liero Aye
John F. Jewell Aye Robert W. Wells Aye
Heather H. Lockridge Aye Josh E. Ludwig Aye
Judith McCann-Slaughter Aye
A RESOLUTION BY THE FREDERICK COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS DESIGNATING A
REVITALIZATION AREA FOR THE PURPOSES OF ENCOURAGING MIXED-INCOME HOUSING
DEVELOPMENT
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 36-55.30:2.A of the Code of Virginia of 1950, as amended, the Frederick County
Board of Supervisors wants to designate as a Revitalization Area the property identified as Tax Map Number 63-A-
37, on which the multi-family apartment development known as Cline Manor proposes to locate; and
WHEREAS, the industrial, commercial, or other economic development of such area will benefit the County but such
area lacks the housing needed to induce manufacturing, industrial, commercial, governmental, educational,
entertainment, community development, healthcare, or nonprofit enterprises or undertakings to locate or remain in
such area; and
WHEREAS, private enterprise and investment are not reasonably expected, without assistance, to produce the
construction or rehabilitation of decent, safe and sanitary housing and supporting facilities that will meet the needs of
low and moderate income persons and families in such area and will induce other persons and families to live within
such area and thereby create a desirable economic mix of residents in such area; and
WHEREAS, this resolution is predicated upon Cline Manor Development’s proposal to include an even mix of units
ranging from 30% of the Area Median Income to 80% of the Area Median Income, providing a blended range of
affordability within the development;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors, that the above-referenced
development at Tax Map Number 63-A-37 is located in a Revitalization Area in the County of Frederick.
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Regular Meeting Minutes
Frederick County Board of Supervisors
February 26, 2025
7
# # #
Supervisor Jewell moved for adoption of the draft Tax Abatement Ordinance. Supervisor Wells
seconded the motion which carried on the following recorded vote:
Blaine P. Dunn Aye Robert T. Liero Aye
John F. Jewell Aye Robert W. Wells Aye
Heather H. Lockridge Aye Josh E. Ludwig Aye Judith McCann-Slaughter Aye
AN ORDINANCE TO PARTIALLY EXEMPT REAL ESTATE TAXATION FOR THE PROPOSED
DEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY KNOWN AS THE ESTATE OF PEGGY CARSON RITTER HENCEFORTH
KNOWN AS CLINE MANOR VA LLC, LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF FREDERICK, VIRGINIA, BY
LOCAL CLASSIFICATION OR DESIGNATION FROM FULL ASSESSMENT OF TAXES:
WHEREAS, ESTATE OF PEGGY CARSON RITTER, (hereinafter referred to as CLINE MANOR VA LLC) has
applied to the Frederick County Board of Supervisors (hereinafter referred to as “the Board) for an ordinance providing
it with partial tax-exempt status from the County of Frederick on real property taxes relating to the proposed
development of CLINE MANOR VA LLC apartment complex in Frederick County, Virginia located on the Frederick
County Tax Map Number 63-A-37 located at 3266 Valley Pike; and
WHEREAS, the Board desires to support and encourage the development of said property by enacting an ordinance
to provide CLINE MANOR VA LLC with a partial tax exemption from the County of Frederick’s real property taxes;
and
WHEREAS, the Virginia Code Section 58.1-3219.4, authorizes the County to enact such exemptions within the
limitations therein prescribed and as may be prescribed by this Board;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED pursuant to Section 58.1-3219.4 of the Code of Virginia that:
1. The real property of the Estate of Peggy Carson Ritter to be partially exempted hereby is located within the
County of Frederick, Virginia, being tax map number 63-A-37 located at 3266 Valley Pike.
2. The Frederick County Board hereby finds that:
a. The subject real property, along with improvements currently located thereon, is assessed at a total
of Five Hundred Two Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents ($502,000) and the cost of the intended
improvements is expected to be Nine Million Nine Hundred Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents
($9,900,000.00).
b. The real property taxes that were paid by the subject property’s owner for tax year 2024 were Two
Thousand Five Hundred Sixty Dollars and Twenty Cents ($2,560.20). The increase in value caused
by the proposed improvements could result in an increase in the amount of total tax on this real
property to the amount of Fifty One Thousand Three Hundred Forty Nine Dollars and Fifty Five
Cents ($51,349.55).
3. The Board finds that CLINE MANOR VA LLC is an organization that proposes to develop housing
structures for historically underprivileged residents in the County of Frederick, and nearby areas. The
proposed development CLINE MANOR VA LLC will serve the County of Frederick, and its residents, as
an affordable housing options. As such, said organization is eligible for a part exemption from the assessment
of real property taxes as a result of said development under Virginia Code 58.1-3220, for a period of three
(3) years, in an amount not to exceed Two-Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents ($2,000) annually.
4. The Board hereby exempts CLINE MANOR VA LLC from that portion of their real property taxes accruing
as a result of an increase in property value by reason of the proposed improvements or Fifty Percent (50%)
of the cost of such improvements, whichever is greater, but not to exceed Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000)
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Regular Meeting Minutes
Frederick County Board of Supervisors
February 26, 2025
8
annually, for a period of three (3) tax years once all improvements are completed.
a. The cost of improvements shall be presumed as shown on the building permit application. The
proposed improvements are those described in the attached exhibit A which is hereby incorporated
into this ordinance.
b. The exemption hereby granted in contingent upon the following:
i. CLINE MANOR VA LLC providing housing predominately for persons with low to
moderate income as defined by Virginia Housing.
This ordinance shall be in effect on the date of adoption.
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ORDINANCE AMENDMENT REGARDING BACKYARD CHICKENS – SENT FORWARD TO
PUBLIC HEARING
Planner Kayla Peloquin said that Ordinance amendments to allow backyard chickens in residential
districts have been considered and denied by the Board of Supervisors in 2018, 2020, and 2022. She said
this proposed ordinance amendment to allow backyard chickens as accessory to any single-family detached
residence in the Residential Performance (RP), Residential Planned Community (R4), and Residential
Recreational Community (R5) Zoning Districts was initiated at the request of a Board member.
The Board and staff discussed lot sizes, the number of chickens proposed for each parcel, the need
to clarify proper waste disposal methods, and the fact that a homeowners association’s rules could disallow
would prevent chickens regardless of the County’s ordinance.
Supervisor Dunn said he was not supportive of an ordinance allowing chickens in residential areas.
Supervisor Jewell said he had constituents asking that the Board consider allowing chickens in
certain residential areas. He moved for adoption of the draft Resolution Directing the Planning Commission
to Hold A Public Hearing Regarding Chapter 165, Zoning Ordinance regarding backyard chickens. Supervisor
Lockridge seconded the motion which carried on the following recorded vote:
Blaine P. Dunn No Robert T. Liero Aye
John F. Jewell Aye Robert W. Wells Aye
Heather H. Lockridge Aye Josh E. Ludwig Aye
Judith McCann-Slaughter Aye
RESOLUTION
DIRECTING THE PLANNING COMMISSION TO HOLD A PUBLIC HEARING
REGARDING CHAPTER 165, ZONING ORDINANCE
CHAPTER 165 – ZONING
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Regular Meeting Minutes
Frederick County Board of Supervisors
February 26, 2025
9
ARTICLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS, AMENDMENTS, AND CONDITIONAL USE PERMITS
Part 101 – General Provisions
ARTICLE II
SUPPLEMENTARY USE REGULATIONS; PARKING; BUFFERS; AND REGULATIONS FOR SPECIFIC
USES
Part 204 – Additional Regulations for Specific Uses
ARTICLE IV
AGRICULTURAL AND RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS
Part 402 – RP Residential Performance District
WHEREAS, a proposal to amend Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance to add a definition for chicken coops, add additional
regulations for backyard chickens and chicken coops, and add backyard chickens to the permitted uses in the RP
(Residential Performance) District was considered; and
WHEREAS, the amendment will be referred to the Development Review and Regulations Committee (DRRC) for
review at their next regular meeting; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Supervisors discussed the proposed changes on February 26, 2025; and
WHEREAS, the Frederick County Board of Supervisors finds it appropriate in the public necessity, convenience,
general welfare, and good zoning practice to direct the Frederick County Planning Commission to hold a public
hearing regarding an amendment to Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT REQUESTED by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors, that in the interest of
public health, safety, general welfare, and good zoning practice, the Frederick County Planning Commission hold a
public hearing to consider changes to address Chapter 165 – Zoning Ordinance to add a definition for chicken coops,
add additional regulations for backyard chickens and chicken coops, and add backyard chickens to the permitted uses
in the RP (Residential Performance) District.
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BOARD LIAISON REPORTS
Supervisor Liero provided updates from the Planning Commission and the Northern Shenandoah
Valley Regional Commission.
Supervisor Jewell provided an update from the Handley Regional Library Board.
Chairman Ludwig provided an update from the Frederick Water Board.
CITIZEN COMMENTS
Scarlett Meadows, Stonewall District, expressed concern about the state of the County’s schools. She
suggested a social worker be brought into the schools to listen to students’ concerns.
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Regular Meeting Minutes
Frederick County Board of Supervisors
February 26, 2025
10
James Moulder, Back Creek District, said there is waste in government spending. He suggested the
Board use the power of the purse to reign in the County schools.
Vaughn Whitacre, Gainesboro District, thanked the Board for appointing him to the Planning
Commission. He said the Board needs to see where the schools are spending tax dollars.
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS COMMENTS
Supervisor Dunn thanked the County’s first responders for their service. He referenced a closed session
meeting from 2024 and requested a copy of the audio recording.
Supervisor Lockridge said the Board needs to hold the school system accountable. She thanked
Scarlett Meadows for her remarks during the Citizen Comments period. She said she plans to meet with
School Board Vice Chair Klein to discuss her concerns.
Chairman Ludwig asked the public to come forward with any concerns about the schools adding that
the Board of Supervisors gives money to the County Schools but does not direct the spending of funds. He
discussed the decision of the Board at the work session earlier in the evening to advertise a possible real
estate tax rate saying that it is a working cap, and the final adopted real estate tax rate will not be higher than
what is advertised.
ADJOURN On motion of Vice Chairman Slaughter, seconded by Supervisor Lockridge, the meeting was
adjourned at 8:35 p.m.
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Exhibit E
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58
BAILIWICK STRATEGIES LLC
406 West Franklin Street, First Floor
P.O. Box 25309
Richmond, Virginia 23260
January 22, 2026
Updated January 28, 2026
By Email:
County of Frederick
Department of Planning and Development and
Board of Zoning Appeals
107 North Kent Street
Winchester, Virginia 22601
Attn: Wyatt Pearson, Director
Wyatt.pearson@fcva.us
Re: Revised Variance Applicant’s Report; 3266 Valley Pike (PIN 63 A 37)
Dear Mr. Pearson:
This letter shall serve as the applicant’s report supplementing the application to the Board of Zoning
Appeals for a variance (the “Variance”) for the property consisting of approximately 4.20 acres
located at 3266 Valley Pike (PIN 63 A 37) (the “Property”) in the County of Frederick, Virginia (the
“County”) as shown on the enclosed plat prepared by Koontz Bryant Johnson Williams and entitled
“Cline Manor Existing Conditions” dated January 29, 2026 and attached as Exhibit A (The “Plat”)
and the Proposed Plan (as defined below).
I represent Cline Manor VA LLC (the “Applicant”) in its request for approval of the Variance to
authorize a residential development consisting of up to 48 multifamily apartment units (the
“Proposal”), as conceptually shown on the conceptual site plan showing a four (4) story building and
prepared by Koontz Bryant Johnson Williams and entitled “Site Layout – Proposed Buffer” dated
January 28, 2025 and attached as Exhibit C (the “Proposed Plan”). The Applicant is the contract
purchaser of the Property and is authorized to make this Variance application pursuant to the
enclosed special limited powers of attorney from the owner of record, Clinton Ritter and George
Ritter, as co-trustees of the estate of Peggy Carson Ritter.
Variance Request. The Applicant seeks a Variance with respect to the 25’ active buffer and 75’
inactive buffer for multifamily use adjoining single family uses provided in County of Frederick
Code Section 165-203.02 C and the 40’ active and 40’ inactive road buffers provided in Code Sec.
165-203.02 E, all as shown on Exhibit C. Specifically, the Applicant is requesting a Variance from
the foregoing buffers to provide (i) an inactive buffer of 25’, with full screening, together with an
active buffer of 25’ all as shown on Exhibit C, and (ii) a 35’ inactive road buffer, with full
screening, together with a 40’active road buffer all as shown on Exhibit C.
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County of Frederick
January 22, 2026
Updated January 28, 2026
Page 2
PO Box 25309
Richmond, Virginia 23260
804.938.9818
mark@bailiwickstrategies.com
Background: Board of Supervisors Adopted Ordinance and Resolution Regarding Proposal.
The Proposal, in the general configuration proposed in the Proposed Plan, and with the general
number and type of affordable multifamily units, was presented to, reviewed by, and unanimously a
by the County Board of Supervisors in its adoption of the and revitalization district resolution tax
abatement ordinance relating to the Proposal, each adopted on February 25, 2025, copies of which
resolution and ordinance I enclose as Exhibits D and E (collectively, the “Adopted Papers”). The
Adopted Papers evidence that County adopted an ordinance with force of law, and a resolution,
specifically designating the the Property and the Proposal to be a multifamily affordable housing
development for workforce and otherwise qualifying residents in low-income housing categories
established under Federal programs, and that the County desires and, for tax and rehabilitation
district designation purposes, permits the residential density and use for this specific Property and for
the benefit of County residents.
Background: Other Property Facts. The Property shape and boundary is exceptional, non-
standard, and is not repeated in the general pattern of lots and development in the County. The
Property is zoned RP Residential Performance District, which permits up to twenty (20) units per
acre. In the case of the Property, the permitted maximum number of units is 84 units. The Proposal
contains just up to 48 units, slightly over half the maximum permitted number of 84 units. The unit
density, features, and configuration of the Proposal would normally be permitted in the Property’s
zoning district in an ordinary lot of the same size of the Property in the zoning district if such a lot
were in an ordinary configuration generally found in the County.
Proposal in Strict Conformance with Existing Buffer is Not Feasible. The Applicant has provided
an exhibit showing the strict interpretation of an aggregate 100’ setback contained in the zoning
ordinance (the “Ordinance”), inclusive of a 75’ inactive buffer, from the Property boundary line that
unusually layers inside the Property due to the Property’s unusual shape and is depicted on the
enclosed layout plan depicting a six (6) story building prepared by Koontz Bryant Johnson Williams
and entitled “Site Layout – Existing Buffer” dated January 28, 2026 attached as Exhibit B (The
“Existing Buffer Exhibit”). The six (6) story configuration would only meet the Ordinance’s height
maximums found in the Ordinance, but Exhibit B shows that, even with the building contorted to an
absurd narrowness and high number of stories, the overlap of the existing Ordinance buffers reduces
the active surface use of the Property to an impermissible number of parking spaces and unsafe
access road configuration rendering it unbuildable for the purpose in the Adopted Papers. Meeting
the buffer requirement of the Ordinance would accordingly cause the Proposal in the type and scope
adopted in the Adopted Papers to violate multiple other provisions of the Ordinance and other site
plan review health, life, and safety standards.
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County of Frederick
January 22, 2026
Updated January 28, 2026
Page 3
PO Box 25309
Richmond, Virginia 23260
804.938.9818
mark@bailiwickstrategies.com
Proposed Plan Pursuant to Requested Variance is the Sole Way to Develop the Proposal on the
Property. The viable option shown on the Proposed Plan (as defined above) depicts the building in
the Proposal in a commercially customary four (4) story building configuration but with the Variance
from the existing buffers as shown on the Proposed Plan. The Existing Conditions Plan and the Plat
shows that the unusual shape of the lot, with its irregular and unusual boundaries, results in a
disproportionately small buildable area for the Proposal use which was adopted in the Adopted
Papers. Importantly, the Plat shows an absurd resulting narrow, tower-like six-story building required
to conform to the strictly-interpreted setbacks, which then creates un-approvable parking and access
configurations. This request is for approval of a Variance of the buffer and setback areas in
substantial conformance with the Plat and the Plan due to (i) the exceptional narrowness and shape of
the Property and (ii) the resulting exceptionally small and shaped size of buildable area on the
Property as depicted on the Existing Buffer Exhibit.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
Code of Virginia Section 15.2-2201 provides that a variance is “a reasonable deviation from those
provisions regulating the shape, size, or area of a lot or parcel of land or the size, height, area, bulk,
or location of a building or structure when the strict application of the ordinance would unreasonably
restrict the utilization of the property, and such need for a variance would not be shared generally by
other properties, and provided such variance is not contrary to the purpose of the ordinance.”
The proposed Variance:
• Is a reasonable deviation from those provisions regulating the shape, size, or area of a lot or
parcel of land or the size, height, area, bulk, or location of a building or structure . The
proposal is up to 48 units, which number of units is a modest use of the Property permitted use
for up to 84 units under its existing zoning district.
• The strict application of the ordinance would unreasonably restrict the utilization of the
property. The six (6) story strict-interpretation alternative is unreasonable for the workforce
and affordable development desired and adopted specifically for the Property by the County in
the Adopted Papers. While Virginia courts have not defined “unreasonable” in the context of
a variance, “unreasonable” is generally defined as “absurd, inappropriate,” “exceeding the
bounds of reason or moderation,” or “unconscionable.” Webster’s Third New International
Dictionary (2002). The County specifically designated the Property in the Adopted Papers for
an affordable multifamily use. The Proposal is at the minimum viable density and configuration
for an affordable multifamily use. It would be an absurd result, inappropriate, and exceed the
bounds of reason for the County to have created a rehabilitation district and tax exemption area
in the Adopted Papers constituting only the area of the Property itself for the presented use and
density, and for such a use to accordingly to not be otherwise permitted due to buffers.
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County of Frederick
January 22, 2026
Updated January 28, 2026
Page 4
PO Box 25309
Richmond, Virginia 23260
804.938.9818
mark@bailiwickstrategies.com
• Such need for a variance would not be shared generally by other properties. The lot shape of
the Property is unlike the regular, mostly square or rectangle, shapes of adjacent residential
lots. Its shape and configuration are not repeated in the pattern of development in the area or
in the County. Due to this shape and configuration rarity, the approval of this Variance would
not create a precedent with development policy and ordinance interpretation consequences to
other lots in the County
• Such variance is not contrary to the purpose of the ordinance. The Variance and the Proposal
as shown on the Proposed Plan are designed so that the Proposal will conform with all other
sections of the Ordinance applicable to the Property. The modest four (4) story building in the
Proposal will conform to the existing pattern of development in the area with a use designated
in the Adopted Papers. The Board of Supervisors’ approval of the concept for the purposes of
the tax abatement and rehabilitation area in the Adopted Papers evidences conformance of the
Proposal, proposed use, density with the policy goals of the existing zoning district and in
general with the adopted policies of the County. The proposed Variance will not have an undue
adverse effect on the public health, safety or general welfare. The proposed Variance is
consistent with appropriate future land use density expectations in the County based on adopted
zoning and the Adopted Papers, will not cause overcrowding of land and an undue
concentration of population, and the use adds no adverse impacts to essential public services ;
indeed the Variance provides a desirable opportunity for dignified affordable housing choice
for residents of the County pursuant to the Adopted Papers. The proposed Variance will not
interfere with adequate light and air; the tower-like absurd alternative in the strictly-interpreted
setback scenario would potentially be visually discordant with the existing pattern of
development in addition to its other Ordinance violations.
• Alternatively to the unreasonable restriction standard above, Virginia Code Sec, 15.2-
2309(2) provides for relief in the case of a hardship due to a physical condition relating to
the property or improvements. The Existing Buffers Plan shows the narrow, condensed, and
absurd small buildable area, which would require an incongruous and otherwise impermissible
building and configuration. The lot boundary creates a hardship where, without the Variance,
the Proposal in the previously Adopted Papers cannot be constructed.
• Good Faith of Applicant. The Applicant is the contract purchaser of the Property which
purchase has not closed, and accordingly did not create the conditions under which the
Variance is requested.
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County of Frederick
January 22, 2026
Updated January 28, 2026
Page 5
PO Box 25309
Richmond, Virginia 23260
804.938.9818
mark@bailiwickstrategies.com
In summary, the Applicant seeks approval of the Variance by the County’s Board of Zoning Appeals.
The development of the Property, made possible through the Variance, would guarantee a high-
quality use beneficial to the community, in a Proposal supported by the Adopted Papers, that is
otherwise impossible to develop without the granting of the Variance. In addition to the Plan and the
Existing Setback Plan, I also attach the completed Variance application form and a copy of the
recorded instrument vesting ownership. The neighbor information form from the Variance
application form is appended to this letter. I further enclose a check from the Applicant for the
$400.00 application fee. Thank you for your time and consideration of this request, please let me
know if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
Mark J. Kronenthal II, Esq.
Enclosures
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County of Frederick
January 22, 2026
Updated January 28, 2026
Page 6
PO Box 25309
Richmond, Virginia 23260
804.938.9818
mark@bailiwickstrategies.com
Neighbor List from Variance Application Form
Name and Property Identification Number Address
Minor David L
63 A 36
3258 Valley Pike
Winchester, VA 22602
Roy Clarence E Jr
63 A 35
3248 Valley Pike
Winchester, VA 22602
Link Jacqulyn
63 A 34
3242 Valley Pike
Winchester, VA 22602
American Assets Management LLC
63 A 39
40310 Hurley Ln
Paeonian Springs, VA 20129
Woodbrook Village Homeowners Assoc
63B 2 2 58A
PO Box 2580
Winchester, VA 22604
Plummer Joyce M
63B 1 13
114 Plainfield Dr
Winchester, VA 22602
Synoweitz Peter
63B 1 14
112 Plainfield Dr
Winchester VA 22602
Lantz Susan D
63B 1 15
110 Plainfield Dr
Winchester VA 22602
Howard John J
63B 1 16
106 Plainfield Dr
Winchester, VA 22602
SAOM LLC
63B 1 B and 63B 1 C
10024 Pouring Rain Pl
Nokesville, VA 20181
Lengyel George
63 A 91
3283 Valley Pike
Winchester, VA 22602
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