HomeMy WebLinkAbout075-25 (2025ComprehensivePlanProposedAmendment(CPPA)(MiddletownBusinessPark)) RESOLUTION
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Action:
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS: June 18,2025 Approved
DIRECTING THE PLANNING COMMISSION TO HOLD A PUBLIC HEARING
REGARDING AN AMENDMENT TO THE FREDERICK COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
WHEREAS, The Comprehensive Plan, The Plan, was adopted by the Board of Supervisors on November
10th, 2021; and
WHEREAS,this amendment would include two(2)parcels(PIN#'s: 91-A-57&91-A-59)totaling+/-42.49-
acres and would modify the future land use designation and planned transportation improvements on the
properties; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Supervisors had a joint work session on June 18, 2025, to discuss a 2025
Comprehensive Policy Plan Amendment (CPPA) known as Middletown Business Park. The Board of
Supervisors directed staff and the Comprehensive Plans and Programs Committee(CPPC)to study this request
further and hold the necessary public hearings; and
WHEREAS, the Frederick County Board of Supervisors finds it appropriate in the public necessity,
convenience,general welfare,and good planning practice to direct the Frederick County Planning Commission
to hold a public hearing regarding an amendment to the Comprehensive Plan;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT REQUESTED by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors that the
Frederick County Planning Commission shall hold a public hearing to amend the Comprehensive Plan.
Passed this June 18, 2025,by the following recorded vote:
Josh E. Ludwig, Chairman Aye John F. Jewell Aye
Heather H. Lockridge Aye Robert W. Wells Aye
Blaine P.Dunn Aye Judith McCann-Slaughter Aye
Robert T. Liero Aye
A COPY ATTEST
Michael L.Bollhoefer
Frederick County Administrator
No. 075-25
�v41G1� , CO
q ' COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
540/665-5651
1758 Fax: 540/665-6395
MEMORANDUM
TO: Frederick County Board of Supervisors
Frederick County Planning Commission
FROM: Planning and Development Staff
RE: 2025 Comprehensive Policy Plan Amendment(CPPA)—Middletown
Business Park
DATE: June 12, 2025
Background:
This memo summarizes the 2025 Comprehensive Policy Plan Amendment (CPPA) for Middletown
Business Park. The CPPA process allows owners and developers to modify adopted Comprehensive
Plan (2021*) policies, text (area plans), and maps. CPPAs are not rezonings, they are a land use
planning exercise and otherwise conceptual. When reviewing CPPA requests, the County should
determine whether the applicants have demonstrated that a change in land use designation, density,
or intensity:
• Would the proposal benefit the public health, safety, and welfare?
• Is the proposal consistent with the "Goals, Objectives, and Policies" of the Comprehensive
Plan?
• Will the proposal not be detrimental to the use of properties in the immediate vicinity of the
subject property?
• Does the proposal have merit and value for the community as a whole?
• Will the proposal result in benefits(fiscal, aesthetic, employment, etc.)that will outweigh any
significant impact of the change?
*The next Comprehensive Plan update will commence later this year and is anticipated to be completed
late 2027.
Unlike previous years CPPA's,this request has not yet been reviewed by County and outside agencies
(Frederick Water, VDOT, Fire and Rescue, Historic Resources Advisory Board) or the County's
Comprehensive Plans and Programs Committee (CPPC). As such,the CPPA does not include agency
comment letters or a CPPC recommendation. If the request is approved for future study,the applicant
will pay the application fee ($3,000) and the application materials will be forwarded for agency
comment and ultimately CPPC for review and recommendation.
Attached you will find supporting documentation for the requested plan amendment, including the
application,proposed plan and map changes, location maps, and other supporting materials.
107 North Kent Street, Suite 202 • Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
Page of
2025 Request:
Project Name Description Magisterial
District
Middletown Business This is a request to designate+/-42.49-acres from"highway Opequon
Park commercial" and "mixed use industrial/office" land use
designation to the `B2/BY designation to enable industrial
development. The subject properties are already included
within the limits of the SWSA and included in the Reliance
Road SWSA Area Plan. The proposal also seeks possible
realignment of planned transportation improvements in the
vicinity of the subject properties, including but not limited
to the southern extension of Confidence Lane through the
properties and South Buckton Road.
The properties are presently zoned B2 (General Business)
and RA and the present use is commercial
(gas/convenience) and vacant. The subject properties are
located immediately east of the Exit 302 interchange
(Middletown vicinity) and immediately south of Reliance
Road.
The applicant is not seeking concurrent processing with
a rezoning at this time.
Conclusion:
Planning and Development staff are seeking consensus from the Planning Commission and the Board
of Supervisors on whether the proposed CPPA is appropriate for further study, including agency
comments and review by the Comprehensive Plans and Programs Committee.
Requested Action:
Following a joint discussion, staff are seeking action by the Board to authorize staff to advertise the
CPPA for public hearing following further study.
Questions regarding the CPPA may be directed to the Planning and Development staff.
Attachments: 1. Middletown Business Park—CPPA
2. Resolution
3. CPPA Process Overview
Middletown Business Park
Draft • • Use Amendment
Location and Zoning Map
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Draft • • Use Amendment
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Comprehensive Plan Amendment Initiation Request Form
Project Name: Middletown Business Park
The undersigned,being all of the owner(s),contract purchasers,or the respective duly authorized agent
thereof, do hereby petition to change the Comprehensive Plan as shown on the accompanying plans,
maps,and graphics which are made part of this application,as follows:
PIN From: To: Acres
91-A-57 Highway Commercial/Mixed Use lndustnal/Office B2/133 41.57
91-A-59 Mixed Use Industrial/Office B2/133 0.92
Total Acreage:1 42.49
Location-the property is located at(give street address(es)if assigned or otherwise exact location based
on nearest road and distance from nearest intersection,using road names and route numbers):
91-A-57: 226 Reliance Road, Middletown, VA 22645
91-A-59: (no assigned address) Adjacent to and East of Parcel 91-A-57
Provide the following information for all applicable parties,provide additional pages if necessary:
Owner of Property Authorized Agent(s)
Name:Middletown Properties,LLC Name:J.Randall Minchew,c/o Walsh Colucci law firm
Mailing Address:
4273 Valley Mailing Address:Pike 1 E Market Street, Suite 300
_
City/State/zip:Winchester, VA 22602-2462 City/State/Zip:-Leesburg VA 20176-3014
Phone: (540) 667-3752 Phone: 571 -209-5777
,.,.,,,,,,:jason@aikensgroup.com Email:jrminchew@thelandlawyers.com
Contract Purchaser/Lessee Engineer
Executive Land Holdings IV, LLC; c/o John Knott
Name: Name:,,
Mailing Address:3843 West Chester Pike Mailing Address:
Newton Square, PA 19073
City/State/Gip:i City/State/Zip:,
Phone:215-575-2436 Phone:
Email,jknott@equusdevelopment.com Email: _
*Check the box next to the contact to which correspondence should be sent.
Docusign Envelope ID:6lB8C9CF-B276-4357-89F3-476532D4FC57
Signatures:
I (we),the undersigned, have read the application, understand its intent,and do hereby respectfully
make application to and petition the Frederick County Board of Supervisors to amend the
Comprehensive Plan. Furthermore, I have the power to authorize and hereby grant permission to
Frederick County officials and other authorized government agents on official business to enter the
property as necessary to process this application.
I(we)hereby certify that this application and its accompanying materials are true and accurate to the
best of my(our)knowledge.
Signed t i i 3i st play of May 2025
John Knott I
Vice President Xt C wit ve �A�•ci jjp)j/,�•
Signature of Owner Applicant
Vgd Qbis � t day of ��,,.'
e.-c M ddlefo,-w �� LLL
Signature Owne /Applicant
J,M SPA, 4 r XcA-5
Signed this day of
Signature of Owner/Applicant
If anyone other than the owner is signing,a Power of Attorney must he attached.
Proposed Comprehensive Plan Man Amendment Request
Provide the following information:
❑✓ Completed and signed CPPA Initiation Request Form.
® Justification of proposed CPPA: Describe why the change to the Comprehensive Plan is
being proposed and include relevant Comprehensive Plan analysis.
Existing Characteristics Analysis. Describe, using text and maps as necessary,the existing
zoning, Comprehensive Plan designations, and/or approved uses and densities along with
other characteristics of properties that are within:
0 1/4 mile from the parcel(s) perimeter if the parcel is less than 20 acres in size
0 Y2 mile if 21 - 100 acres in size
0 1 mile if more than 100 acres in size
Trip Generation Analysis that includes a comparison of anticipated maximum trips from the
current use to the proposed use.
Special Power of Attorney Affidavit for each owner(if applicable).
One hard copy of the application package.
Digital copy containing all plans, maps,text, and/or graphics in PDF format.
❑ Non-Refundable Application Review Fee of $3,000 (payable to the Frederick County
Treasurer).
Existing Comprehensive Plan land use classification(s): Highway Commercial and
Mixed Use Industrial/Office
Proposed Comprehensive Plan land use classification(s) and respective areas: B2/B3
Existing zoning and land use of the subject parcel(s): B2; RA
B3(in forthcoming rezoning application)
What use zoning will be requested if the amendment is approved?
Proposed Comprehensive Plan Text Amendment Request
Provide the following information:
❑✓ Completed and signed CPPA Initiation Request Form.
❑✓ Purpose and intent of text amendment.
21 Reference Plan chapter, goal, policy and/or strategy text that is proposed to be
amended.
RProposed new or revised text:
o Note:Attach and specify text changes with additions underlined and strikethrough of
deletions.
Comprehensive Plan Consistency Analysis:
o Demonstrate how the proposed text amendment furthers the goals,
policies/objectives, and action strategies set forth in the Comprehensive Plan
chapter(s) relative to the text amendment request and why the proposed revision to
said goals,policies, and action strategies are appropriate.
o Demonstrate how the proposed text amendment is internally consistent with other
Comprehensive Plan components that are not the subject of the amendment.
o Identify level of service impacts, if any, associated with the request. Identify how the
resultant changes would impact or benefit Frederick County. Examples include, but
are not limited to,transportation,economic development schools,and public facilities.
Special Power of Attorney Affidavit for each owner(if applicable).
❑� One hard copy of the application package.
❑� Digital copy containing all plans,maps,text,and/or graphics in PDF format.
Non-Refundable Application Review Fee of $3,000 (payable to the Frederick
County Treasurer).To be held until after joint work session recommendation.
(TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT)
SUBJECT PROPERTY OWNERS AFFIDAVIT
County of Frederick, Virginia
Frederick Planning Web Site: www.fcva.us
Department of Planning & Development, County of Frederick,Virginia
107 North Kent Street, Suite 202 Winchester,Virginia 22601
Phone 540-665-5651
STATE OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF FREDERICK
This I s day of J
(Day) (Month) (Year)
(Owner/Contract Purchaser/Authorized Agent)
hereby make oath that the list of property owners of the subject site, as submitted with the application,
is a true and accurate list based on the information provided by the Frederick County Commissioner of
the Revenue Office as taken from the current real estate assessment records.
(Own"ontract Purc aser ut ❑rtze Agee
(circle on
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA:
County of 40.'(J0"/"/
Subscribed and sworn to before me this day of JVKP- in my
County and State aforesaid, by the forenamed Principal.
rig NO 1 OAK Y P �'°GP��170
U N D/.5'''�i
My Commission expires: 01
30 I ad "q
:MY C'M 4SS84
09/,70 ZQ a iR£S.
6/1/25,2:58 PM Untitled Page
Frederick County, Virginia
(4)), Tonya Sibert,Commissioner of the Revenue
:3Lss [lit-ision c-mail Real Estate Division e-nwil Pcr,;onal ProjLy Divisi e-mail
Coirnmissioner of_the Revenue
View Map Property Record
Card
Owner(s): MIDDLETOWN PROPERTIES LLC Account#: 8026973 Map#: 91 A 57
Property Information Assessment Values Acreagy Desaipucn
Buildinc lnfOrr7ldllon =lU�lcf Other Sales in`<)rn-,ation
Tansac'ion , istc,ry
n i,�.,,�,. P ,i
d,,;-r,v, r.esrrl c�c�'cr%j�tiosz(',)
MIDDLETOWN PROPERTIES LLC 41.57 ACRES
4273 VALLEY PIKE B2
WINCHESTER,VA 22602 2462
1.« d $884,100
41.57 Acres
,!,_;;�`,. 3'r1_i•zs. OPEQUON
226 RELIANCE RD
07 0016656
>- Ctr;
GARAGE IN REAR GATED 10
BLD#2 COMMERCIAL
4 i► -ML:
Return to Search Screen Return to Select Name Generate Printer Friendly Version
hftps://frdnet.fcva.us/applications/COR_ViewPropertyCards/View_Detail.aspx 1/1
226 RELIANCE RD
Location 226 RELIANCE RD Mblu 91/A/ 57/ /
Acct# 8026973 Owner IDDL#»TOWN PROPERTIES
LLC
Class COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIA Total Market Va... $1,152,780
Appraisal $1,152,829 PID 26973
Buildinq Count 2 Legal Description 41.57 ACRES
Water Well Sewer Private Septic
District 03: OPEQUON
Current Value
Appraisal
Valuation Year Improvements Land Total
2025 $587,029 $565,800 $1,152,829 ,
Assessment
Valuation Year Improvements Land Total
2025 $586,980 $565,800 $1,152,780
Owner of Record
Owner MIDDLETOWN PROPERTIES LLC Sale Price $753,350
Co-Owner Certificate 2007
Address 4273 VALLEY PIKE Book & Page 16656/0
WINCHESTER, VA 22602-2462 Sale Date 10/25/2007
Instrument 00
Ownership History
Ownership History
Owner Sale Price Certificate Book & Page Instrument Sale Date
MIDDLETOWN PROPERTIES LLC $753,3501, 2007 16656/0 00 10/25/2007
CHAPEL ROAD CORP. $0 0 663/167 00 01/01/1900
Building Information
Building 1 : Section 1
Year Built: 1967
Living Area 1,949
Building Attributes
6/l/25,2:59 PM Untitled Page
Frederic, County, Viralialil
Tonya Sibert,Commissioner of the Revenue
ness Divixioil c-mail Real Estate Division e-mail Personal Proicrty Division e-mail
oil Commissioner of the RCVCnL1C
i�rcdcricl. 1 k nnc
View Map Property Record
Cord
Owner(s): MIDDLETOWN PROPERTIES LLC Account#: 8026975 Map#: 91 A 59
Property Information A.--e--1re_nt Valu=s ,creaw De,ciipt�on
BiilcJica !nloirna�ion 5:<�t�_'n O`he� n:?,r_,,erne�':., sales IWmrndtion
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MIDDLETOWN PROPERTIES LLC .92 ACRE
t �nrt r, I'Jrlsv!s s zoned
4273 VALLEY PIKE RA
WINCHESTER,VA 22602 2462
01 Prior
$7,400
.92 Acres
OPEQUON
911 Address Not on File
07 0016656
1
1.t't}1 Ef t'lt 1
ASSEMBLAGE
View
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Report
https://frdnet.fcva.us/applications/COR_ViewPropertyCardsNiew__Detail.aspx 1/1
O UNASSIGNED
Location 0 UNASSIGNED Mblu 91/A/ 59/ /
Acct# 8026975 Owner IDDLETOWN PROPERTIES
LLC
Class SINGLE FAMILY SUBURB Total Market Va... $9,200
Appraisal $9,200 PID 26975
Buildinq Count 1 Legal Description .92 ACRE
Water None Sewer None
District 03: OPEQUON
Current Value
Appraisal
Valuation Year Improvements Land Total
2025 $0 $9,200 $9,200 1
Assessment
i
Valuation Year Improvements Land Total
2025 $0 $9,200 $9,200
Owner of Record
Owner MIDDLETOWN PROPERTIES LLC Sale Price $753,350
Co-Owner Certificate 2007
Address 4273 VALLEY PIKE Book & Page 16656/0
WINCHESTER, VA 22602-2462 Sale Date 10/25/2007
Instrument 00
Ownership History
Ownership History
Owner Sale Price Certificate Book & Page Instrument Sale Date
MIDDLETOWN PROPERTIES LLC $753,350 2007 16656/0 00 10/25/2007
CHAPEL ROAD CORP. $3,500 0 663/167 00 01/01/1900
LINDSEY, ELDON R. $3,500 0 0/0 00 01/01/1900
Building Information
Building 1 : Section 1
Year Built:
Living Area: 0
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107 N Kent St Winchester,VA 22601
540-6655614s
Frederick County obesnot give any expressed or impl.ed varrenhes, 0 210 420 840 Feet
conditions,repm5[nta"ons,ACV37rtres olary Iona,vwuwy or t 3 4
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Current Comprehensive Plan Text
APPENDIX I - AREA PLANS
RELIANCE ROAD AREA LAND USE PLAN
- INCLUDING 2014 SEWER AND WATER SERVICE AREA (SWSA) DESIGNATION
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
Approved on December 14, 2011
Amended August 13, 2014
Reliance Road Area Land Use Plan 91
APPENDIX I - AREA PLANS
RELIANCE ROAD AREA LAND USE PLAN
In spring 2010, the Town of Middletown expressed interest in expanding its boundaries to
incorporate approximately 250 acres of land on the east side of I-81, Exit 302, following
Reliance Road. Shortly thereafter, the Reliance Road Steering Committee (RRSC) was
convened. The RRSC was composed of representatives from the Town Council and the
Board of Supervisors.
The RRSC met various times over the ensuing months. The Town representatives also held
a community meeting and met with individual property owners within the study area to gain
an understanding of the interest of the property owners in terms of the Town's desired
boundary line adjustment with the County, as well as future land use opportunities; these
meetings were summarized and presented to the RRSC by Town representatives. It was
noted that while approximately 37 acres of B2 General Business Zoning exists within the
study area, only one site has been developed and benefits from the Town's water and sewer
system: the 2.7-acre site occupied by an existing Exxon service station.
The RRSC also evaluated the existing transportation network in addition to water and sewer
availability. The RRSC considered the Foresight Middletown plan (adopted into the Town's
Comprehensive Plan in 2005), which promoted the implementation of a technology park
east of the interstate. The results of these findings led to the crafting of the Reliance Road
Area Land Use Plan as a means to illustrate the potential land uses, and the supporting
transportation and public water and sewer for the area, to foster further discussions.
The land use plan is envisioned to guide land use decisions for an area of approximately 311
acres over the next 20 to 30 years. Recognizing the Town's current water availability,
development within the study area will initially be limited until an additional water supply is
more readily available. The Board of Supervisors, in approving this update to the area plan,
expressly stated that Frederick Water will be the party responsible for providing water and
sewer in this area.
LAND USE
The proximity of the study area to I-81, Exit 302, enhances the opportunities for land uses
that benefit from the interstate. As such, commercial and technology uses would be most
beneficial at this location.
The plan calls for the establishment of approximately 44 acres of commercial uses that
serve the travelling public, such as hotels, gasoline service stations, and restaurants. The
commercial opportunities would be located immediately east of the interstate interchange,
on the north and south sides of Reliance Road. This is also the area where public water and
sewer presently serves the existing Exxon service station. These land uses could be
implemented through the B2 (Business General) Zoning District.
Technology uses are envisioned both north and south of Reliance Road, covering
approximately 259 acres. Based on the targeted businesses identified by the Frederick
Reliance Road Area Land Use Plan 92
APPENDIX I - AREA PLANS
County Economic Development Authority (EDA), the technology uses would include
economic sectors such as: Advanced Security, Assembly, Business Services, and Life
Sciences. These land uses would be implemented through the OM (Office Manufacturing)
Zoning District.
In recognition of the continuation of the agricultural and large lot residential land uses
adjacent to the study area, efforts should be implemented through the rezoning and
development process that mitigate and lessen the adverse impacts that the commercial and
technological uses may introduce. Mitigation techniques such as 100-foot distance buffers
and landscape screening would be expected.
TRANSPORTATION
While the existence of I-81, Exit 302, is a strong asset to the areas' transportation network,
the actual configuration of the interchange and its close proximity to Buckton Road is not
conducive to accommodating future traffic demands. In order for the interchange to
operate efficiently and effectively in the future, it is essential to migrate the existing
intersection of Reliance and Buckton Roads further east, creating a greater separation
distance from the I-81 northbound on/off ramps. Increasing this separation distance will
avoid significant degradation of the interchange similar to what has occurred at Exit 307 in
Stephens City.
In rapidly growing areas, as noted in the Foresight Middletown Plan, controlling and
coordinating the number, design and location of new access points to major roadways is
critical to maintaining the safety and capacity of the road system as traffic volumes
increase. Accordingly, access to Reliance Road should be managed and limited. The plan
calls for limiting Reliance Road access to three points: a managed access entrance point in
the vicinity of Confidence Lane, and two appropriately spaced, preferably roundabout,
intersections.
As noted in the Transportation Chapter of the Plan, as road projects and development or
redevelopment take place, the development and associated transportation facilities should
be accessible to all users.
The initial access point onto Reliance Road would be established with the relocation of
Buckton Road. A second access point onto Reliance Road would be established with the
relocation of Huttle Road, to create a single intersection on Reliance Road for relocated
Huttle Road and a new road servicing the southern land area.
These three Reliance Road access points would facilitate traffic movement to/from Reliance
Road to the various future land uses to the north and south. It may also be appropriate to
utilize a roundabout at the relocated Buckton Road intersection with Reliance Road as a
means to define where the developed portion of Reliance Road ends and the rural land uses
of the County begin. A similar technique was suggested by the Foresight Middletown plan
as a means to create an entrance to the developed area.
Reliance Road Area Land Use Plan 93
APPENDIX I - AREA PLANS
Finally, the Foresight Middletown plan calls for Reliance Road within the Town limits to be a
boulevard with a landscaped median; the Reliance Road Area Land Use Plan carries this
design concept forward east of the interstate.
Consistent application of Comprehensive Plan goals to achieve an acceptable level of service
on area roads and overall transportation network, level of service C or better, should be
promoted. Further, efforts should be made to ensure that additional degradation of the
transportation beyond an acceptable level of service shall be avoided. Consideration of
future development applications within the study area should only occur when an acceptable
level of service has been achieved and key elements and connections identified in this plan
have been provided.
WATER AND SEWER
The Town recently completed an upgrade to its wastewater treatment facility which enables
it to treat upwards of 400,000 gpd. Reflective of the slowing economy and the Town's
limited water availability, the wastewater facility is currently operating at less than 30
percent capacity; the facility is available to service future wastewater demands.
Existing limitations in water availability and the conveyance lines under the interstate may
hinder development in the near future. As the Town secures additional water availability,
upgrades to the conveyance system could easily be undertaken.
Reflective of current water availability, the Town is positioned to dedicate up to 18,000 gpd
of water to development on the east side of I-81. This available water resource could
facilitate an initial expansion of the commercial land uses to include a hotel, expanded
gasoline service station/convenience center, and a restaurant. Any additional commercial
uses would certainly warrant additional water resources.
Development of the technology park land uses will be limited until additional water
resources are identified and available. Technology uses that require limited water resources
would certainly be more desirable initially, until the expanded water supply has been
secured and accessible.
The Board of Supervisors, in approving the 2014 update, expressly stated that Frederick
Water will be the party responsible for providing water and sewer in this area.
Reliance Road Area Land Use Plan 94
Current Comprehensive Plan Maps
Eastern Frederick County jp
Long Range Land Use Plan
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expectations. Y�
Area Plan
Reliance Road Area
^� Road Abandonment 04b.0 Proposed Transportation ll=Sewer and Water Service Area Land _ ■
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Land Use Legend Ilk
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Existing Characteristics Analysis
Exitin Characteristics Anal sis
Comprehensive Plan Amendment Application
Submitted b
Executive Land Holdings IV, LLC, dba Equus Partners, Ltd.
I. Introduction
Executive Land Holdings IV, LLC, dba Equus Partners, Ltd. ("Equus" or the
"Applicant") is the contract purchaser of two parcels of land identified as Frederick
County Tax Map Parcels 91-A-57 and 91-A-59 ("Subject Parcels") located at the
southeastern quadrant of I-81/Reliance Road interchange (Exit 302) in the Opequon
District of Frederick County. In this application, the Applicant proposes map and
text amendments to the Frederick County Comprehensive Plan ("Plan") and
components of the Plan identified as the Reliance Road Area Land Use Plan
("RRALUP") and the Eastern Frederick County Land Use Plan ("EFCLUP") that
are applicable to the Subject Parcels. Specifically, the Applicant proposes that that
the RRALUP and the EFCLUP maps in the Plan be amended such that the Subject
Parcels are planned for ` 132/133" uses, instead of the "Highway Commercial" and
"Mixed Use Industrial/Office" planning designations as currently depicted in those
maps and also that these maps be amended to allow for a possible realignment of the
proposed southern extension of Confidence Lane through the Subject Parcels so as
to allow for an industrial development without a bisecting public road. Additionally,
the Applicant proposes text amendment to the Plan to conform to the proposed map
amendments.
In accordance with the Comprehensive Plan Map Amendment Application
requirements, an Existing Characteristics Analysis for properties within one half-
mile of the Subject Parcels is provided below.
II. Existing Characteristics Analvsis
To the immediate north of the Subject Parcels, there is an Exxon gas station
on the south side of Reliance Road, and there is a Sheetz gas station on the north
side of Reliance Road directly across from the Exxon station. Both gas stations were
developed under the B2 zoning district regulations. Further north is the Exit 302
interchange of Reliance Road and I-81, with accompanying ramps for traffic
entering and exiting the interstate. On the western other side of I-81 is the Town of
(L0312216.DOCX/1 Existing Characteristics Analysis,Exit 302 CPAM final 6-1-2025 006260 000015)
Middletown with the Middletown Liberty gas station and truck stop, a McDonald's,
and an Econo Lodge Inn & Suites all developed under Town of Middletown zoning
district regulations. Further north is a development consisting of single family
detached homes, as well as the Middletown/Lord Fairfax Sewer and Water Service
Area, occupied by Laurel Ridge Community College.
To the east of Subject Parcels, the RRALUP map extends the Mixed Use
Industrial/Office planning designation for approximately 0.15 miles. Parcels further
east are zoned RA and improved with detached single-family homes, consistent with
the Rural Areas designation of the Plan. Other RA-zoned parcels are located
southeast on Reliance Road and are outside of the "Mixed Use Industrial/Office"
area. All of the lands currently planned for"Highway Commercial" and"Mixed Use
Industrial/Office" uses in the RRALUP are within this relatively small,
southernmost portion of the Sewer and Water Service Area ("SWSA") in Frederick
County.
The Plan maps for the RRALUP and the EFCLUP in the vicinity of the
Subject Parcels currently recommend "Highway Corridor" uses for the western
portion of the Subject Parcels and for "Mixed Use Industrial/Office" uses on the
eastern portion of the Subject Parcels. The RRALUP "Mixed Use Industrial/Office"
use extends approximately 0.4 miles from the southernmost corner of the Subject
Parcels. Properties to the southwest of the Subject Parcels are zoned RA and
improved with a combination of single family detached homes and associated
outbuildings, the majority of which access Buckton Road.
To the west of the property is 1-81. On the other side of that interstate highway
is the Town of Middletown, with parcels subject to the Town's zoning ordinance
with business and residential uses. Main Street in the Town of Middletown is within
one half-mile of the Subject Parcels.
The Plan recommends targeted industrial business development in the vicinity
of the Subject Parcels and for area plans to identify and incorporate ample areas of
business and industrial land uses. The Plan also highlights the value of office and
industrial business development to the County.
Amending the Plan to reflect a change from "Highway Corridor" and "Mixed
Use Industrial/Office" to "132/133" aligns with the stated goals of the Plan while
focusing development in areas that the Plan has already allocated for such
development. The rerouting of Confidence Lane would accomplish the Plan's goal
(L0312216.DOCX/1 Existing Characteristics Analysis,Exit 302 CPAM final 6-1-2025 006260 000015)
of accommodating future traffic demands and permitting future users of the parcels
to develop them more efficiently.
III. Conclusion
The Applicant believes that a "B2B3" planning designation for the Subject
Parcels on the RRALUP and EFCLUP maps would allow for a superior and more-
attractive industrial development that would occur through a rezoning of the Subject
Parcels to the B3 zoning district than would development under the current
"Highway Commercial" and "Mixed Use Industrial/Office" designations. The
Applicant does not believe that additional interstate highway-serving commercial
uses, such as truck stops, gas stations, and fast food restaurants are needed on the
Subject Parcels and that appropriate high-quality industrial uses as allowed in the
B3 zoning district would be more appropriate. There are already multiple businesses
serving the needs of travelers on I-81, with a hotel, a fast food restaurant, and three
gas stations surrounding Exit 302.
This proposed nomination to the Plan supports the stated goals of the Plan
while also attracting a broader business base to Frederick County. Through
amending the Plan from "Highway Commercial" and"Mixed Use Industrial/Office"
to `B2B3", and followed by a subsequent rezoning of the Subject Parcels to the B3
zoning district,the County would expand its opportunities for business growth while
remaining true to the long-term visions presented in the Plan. Further, the
amendment to the text of the RRALUP concerning the rerouting of Confidence Lane
near the Properties would increase the marketability for future users of the Property
by allowing them the option of constructing a secure campus, while also addressing
the potential increase in traffic around Exit 302 of I-81.
(L0312216.DOCX/1 Existing Characteristics Analysis,Exit 302 CPAM final 6-1-2025 006260 000015)
Justification of Proposed CPPA
Statement of Justification
Comprehensive Plan Amendment Application
Submitted by
Executive Land Holdings IV LLC dba Equus Partners Ltd.
I. Introduction:
Executive Land Holdings IV, LLC, dba Equus Partners, Ltd. ("Equus" or the
"Applicant") is the contract purchaser of two parcels of land identified as Frederick
County Tax Map Parcels 91-A-57 and 91-A-59 ("Subject Parcels") located at the
southeastern quadrant of I-81/Reliance Road interchange (Exit 302) in the Opequon
District of Frederick County. In this application, the Applicant proposes map and
text amendments to the Frederick County Comprehensive Plan ("Plan") and
components of the Plan identified as the Reliance Road Area Land Use Plan
("RRALUP") and the Eastern Frederick County Land Use Plan ("EFCLUP") that
are applicable to the Subject Parcels. Specifically, the Applicant proposes that that
the RRALUP and the EFCLUP maps in the Plan be amended such that the Subject
Parcels are planned for "B2/B3" uses, instead of the "Highway Commercial" and
"Mixed Use Industrial/Office" planning designations as currently depicted in those
maps and also that these maps be amended to allow for a possible realignment of the
proposed southern extension of Confidence Lane through the Subject Parcels so as
to allow for a business and industrial development without a bisecting public road.
Additionally, the Applicant proposes text amendment to the Plan to conform to the
proposed map amendments.
The Applicant would first note that its proposed amendment furthers the goals
set out by the Reliance Road Steering Committee ("RRSC") in 2010. The RRSC
crafted the RRALUP to illustrate potential land uses, and found that commercial and
technology uses would be most beneficial in the Reliance Road Area. The Applicant
believes that a change in the land use planning designation of the Subject Parcels
from Highway Commercial and Mixed Use Industrial/Office to B2/B3 would better
accomplish the overall goals and intent of the Plan. The Plan highlights the focus on
targeted office and industrial business development opportunities, as well as
Frederick County's transportation infrastructure, such as an abandonment of a
substandard portion of Old Buckton Road adjacent to I-81. The proposed Plan
amendment would allow for a future rezoning of the Subject Parcels for this targeted
development and better utilize the small area benefitted by inclusion in the Sewer
(L0312215.DOCX/1 Statement of Justification,Equus Exit 302 CPAM final 6-1-25 006260 000015)1
and Water Service Area ("SWSA") for quality industrial development rather than
interstate-serving highway corridor retail uses. ,Furthermore, the Applicant's
proposed amendment to the Plan would effectuate one of the key goals in the Plan
calling for strategically-situated office and industrial development. This proposed
amendment to the Plan furthers those goals.
The Applicant also proposes a minor relocation of the planned extension of
Confidence Lane south of Reliance Road as depicted in the RRALUP map to allow
for the optional development of an industrial campus on the Subject Parcels rather
than one bisected by a public road. This proposed relocation will, of course, need to
secure approval by the Virginia Department of Transportation ("VDOT") and be
supported by proffered transportation improvements to be specified and committed
to during the forthcoming rezoning process.
Additionally, the Applicant will advance the recommendations in the
RRALUP and Appendix I of the Plan to seek Board of Supervisors' approval of an
abandonment of a substandard portion of Old Buckton Road adjacent to 1-81 and
construction of an improved road network in accord with the RRALUP as designed
and approved by VDOT during the rezoning process.
The Applicant's proposed amendment to the Plan to allow for a 132/133
planning designation on the Subject Parcels adjacent to I-81 within the SWSA,
together with the above-referenced road improvements,will enhance its ability bring
strong, attractive, tax-base-enhancing business and industrial development to the
Subject Parcels.
II. Proposed Map Amendment to the Plan:
The Applicant has filed with this application a proposed revision to the
RRALUP map that can also be reflected in the larger-scale EFCLUP map showing:
(1) the proposed B2/133 planning designation on the Subject Parcels instead of the
current "Highway Commercial" and "Mixed Use Industrial/Office" planning
designations, and (2) the proposed minor relocation of the planned extension of
Confidence Lane south of Reliance Road as depicted in the RRALUP map.
III. Proposed Text Amendment to the Plan:
In regard to its proposed text amendment to the Plan, the Applicant would
propose a few textual few clarifications and additional details.
(L0312215.DOCX/1 Statement of Justification,Equus Exit 302 CPAM final 6-1-25 006260 000015}2
Specifically, the Applicant would propose that certain text items shown as
stmek out be deleted and that new text items shown underlined be added.
Land Use
The proximity of the study area to I-81, Exit 302, enhances the opportunities for land
uses that benefit from the interstate. As such, commercial and technology uses would
be most beneficial at this location.
The plan calls for the establishment of approximately 44 acres of commercial and
industrial uses. diat &epee the #wPeHing pubUe; ,
Rt..f;. ns. and i..,..tauo., n fs These commercial and industrial opportunities would be
located immediately east of the interstate interchange, on the north and south sides
of Reliance Road. This is also the area where public water and sewer presently
serves the existing Exxon service station. These land uses could be implemented
through the B2 (General Business) and B3 (Industrial Transition) Zoning Districts.
Technology and Industrial uses are envisioned both north and south of Reliance
Road, covering approximately 259 acres. Based on the targeted businesses identified
by the Frederick County Economic Development Authority (EDA), the technology
uses would include economic sectors such as: Advanced Security, Assembly,
Business Services, and Life Sciences. These land uses would be implemented through
the OM (Office Manufacturing), B2 (General Business), and B3 (.Industrial
Transition) Zoning Districts.
In recognition of the continuation of the agricultural and large lot residential land
uses adjacent to the study area, efforts should be implemented through the rezoning
and development process that mitigate and lessen the adverse impacts that the
commercial and technological uses may introduce. Mitigation techniques such as
100 foot distance buffers and landscape screening would be expected.
Transportation
The init Commercial and industrial access points onto Reliance Road would be
established with the relocation of Buckton Road as gRproved by VDOT during
review and approval of a legislative rezoning-gpplication with proffered
transportation improvements. An s-eeeiT access point onto Reliance Road would be
established with the relocation of Huttle Road, to create a single intersection on
Reliance Road for relocated Huttle Road and a new road servicing the southern land
area.
(L0312215.DOCX/1 Statement of Justification,Equus Exit 302 CPAM final 6-1-25 006260 000015)3
IV. Conclusion:
The Applicant would respectfully ask that its proposed amendment to the map
and text components of the Plan as discussed in this application be approved and
submits that these proposals will promote and encourage a high-quality campus
business and industrial development on the Subject Parcels under the B3 zoning
district regulations and supported by proffered commitments to be determined in the
context of that forthcoming rezoning application.
(L0312215.DOCX/1 Statement of Justification,Equus Exit 302 CPAM final 6-1-25 006260 00001514
Trip Generation Comparison Between Proposed
Development Under B3 Zoning and Uses Allowed
under B2 Zoning and Highway Commercial Planning
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Land Use: 832
High-Turnover (Sit-Down) Restaurant
Description
This land use consists of sit-down eating establishments with turnover rates of approximately one
hour or less. This type of restaurant is usually moderately priced and frequently belongs to a
restaurant chain. Generally, these restaurants serve lunch and dinner; they may also be open for
breakfast and are sometimes open 24 hours per day. Some facilities contained within this land
use may also contain a bar area for serving food and alcoholic drinks. Quality restaurant (land
use 831), fast-food restaurant without drive-through window (land use 833), fast-food restaurant
with drive-through window (land use 834), fast-food restaurant with drive-through window and no
indoor seating (land use 835), and drinking place (land use 836) are related uses.
Additional Data
Vehicle occupancy ranged from 1.39 to 1.69 persons per automobile on an average weekday.
The average for the sites that were surveyed was approximately 1.52.
A significant number of the studies in this land use were conducted prior to 1980. A study was
conducted to test the sensitivity of the older versus newer data. It was determined that there is no
statistically significant difference between the pre-and post-1980 data, therefore, all of the data
points were retained to maximize the size of the data base.
Users should exercise caution when applying statistics during the A.M. peak period as the
sites contained in the data base for this land use may or may not be open for breakfast.
The sites were surveyed from the 1960s to the 1990s throughout the United States.
Source Numbers
2, 4, 5, 72, 90, 100, 126, 269, 275, 280, 300, 301, 305, 338, 340, 341, 358, 384, 424, 432, 437,
438, 444
Trip Generation, 6th Edition 1375 Institute of Transportation Engineers
r
High-Turnover (Sot-Down) Restaurant
(832)
Average Vehicle Trip Ends vs: 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
On a: Weekday
Number of Studies: 12
Average 1000 Sq. Feet GFA: 7
Directional Distribution: 50% entering, 50% exiting
I
Trip Generation per 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
130.34 73.51 - 246.00 43.77
Data Plot and Equation
i
1,500
1,400 - - - - - - - . . . . . . . .. . .
- r
1,300
1,200 . . . . . . . . .. ... . .. .
W ,r
H
1,100 ' - - - - - - , .. ._. ._. •. . . . . . _. . . .
-C . .... . ?,;
� X
1,000
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>
Q
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.. ... ._. . .. . . .
700 , .. . .. .. . . .. . . . . . ..
{ :
600 ,. . . . . . . . . . . ...
. . . . . . .. :. . . . . . .. .... .. . .. .
k 500 -
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
X= 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
X Actual Data Points ------ Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Not given R2
Trip Generation,6th Edition 1376 Institute of Transportation Engineers
High-Turnover (Sit-Down) Restaurant
(8132)
Average Vehicle Trip Ends vs: 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
On a: Weekday,
Peak Hour of Adjacent Street Traffic,
One Hour Between 7 and 9 a.m.
Number of Studies: 22
Average 1000 Sq. Feet GFA: 6
Directional Distribution: 52% entering, 48% exiting
Trip Generation per 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
9.27 0.53 - 25.60 7.46
Data Plot and Equation
130
X
120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . .
110
100 . . . . . . . • sr.
W90 . .. . . .
S0 a .X. . ,. . .. . . . .Ys' ,���. , . . . .
70 . ..... .... . ... .:. ... .. . .. . .. .
N60 . ... . . . . . . .... .. . .. .. . ... . . . ... . .. . .. :. .. . . ._ . .._ ._X '
Q50 ;•X. . . .. . . . . . . .yrl�r'. . a . .. .X: . ..... .... . . . .. ..... . . . .
H 40 �.'.. . ... .. . , . . . . .. .. .
30 . . .... . . .. . . . .. ... ... - --- --- . .. . .
20 . . . . ... . . .X• .., . . . . ..... .. .. ... .. . .. . . . ... . . . .
10 X..
. . . . X
X X
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
X= 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
X Actual Data Points ------ Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Not given R2
Trip Generation,6th Edition 1377 Institute of Transportation Engineers
High-Turnover (Sit-Down) Restaurant
(832)
Average Vehicle Trip Ends vs: 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
On a: Weekday,
Peak Hour of Adjacent Street Traffic,
One Hour Between 4 and 6 p.m.
Number of Studies: 34
Average 1000 Sq. Feet GFA: 6
Directional Distribution: 60% entering, 40% exiting
Trip Generation per 1000 Sq. Feet (cross Floor Area
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
10.86 2.80 - 62.00 9.83
Data Plot and Equation
220
210 x
190 ... . . . .. . . ... . . . . . . _. . .; .. .. . : . . .
180
170 . . . .. . . . .
160 . . . , . . . .-
. .. .
150 - - -
a 140 t . .. . .!'y .
130 : . . .. . .. .. ... . . . . . . .
120
> 110 :_ . .. . .. ..... ... .... . .. . .. .. . .. .�4 --- --- . . .._._.. ... ..
100 a. .. ..... . ... », . . .. .. . .. . . . . . . ._. :.. . . . . . . . . . .,. . . .
80 .
~ 70 X. . . . . . . .. .X. . . . . . . . . . s .
.. . ._.. . . . .
60 X
50 X. . . '•7t . . ........ .... .. .. . ... ... ..
40 •_-
30 -
20 X. _ . . . . .X:. . .
x
10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
X= 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
X Actual Data Points ------ Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Not given R2=*.*.
Trip Generation,6th Edition 1378 Institute of Transportation Engineers
Land Use: 834
Fast-Food Restaurant with
Drive-Through window
Description
This category includes fast-food restaurants with drive-through windows. This type of restaurant
is characterized by a large carryout clientele; long hours of service(some are open for breakfast,
all are open for lunch and dinner, some are open late at night or 24 hours); and high turnover
rates for eat-in customers. Quality restaurant (land use 831), high-turnover(sit-down) restaurant
(land use 832),fast-food restaurant without drive-through window (land use 833), fast-food
restaurant with drive-through window and no indoor seating (land use 835), and drinking place
(land use 836) are related uses.
Additional Data
It has been speculated that hamburger restaurants may generate trips at a higher rate than other
types of fast-food restaurants. The data base was tested in an attempt to verify this assumption;
the data neither verified nor disproved it. Future research is needed in this area.
Some studies have been omitted from this land use category as a result of a detailed examination
of the existing data contained in this land use classification. The only sites now included in this
land use are those that clearly identify that a drive-through facility was present at the site.
Users should exercise caution when applying statistics during the A.M. peak period as the
sites contained in the data base for this land use may or may not be open for breakfast.
The sites were surveyed from the 1980s to the 1990s throughout the United States, with many
conducted in the Milwaukee; Indianapolis; and Washington, D.C. metropolitan areas.
Source Numbers
163, 164, 168, 180, 181, 241, 245, 278, 294, 300, 301, 319, 338, 340, 342, 343, 358, 389, 438
Trip Generation, 6th Edition 1400 Institute of Transportation Engineers
Fast-Food Restaurant with Drive-Through Window
(834)
Average Vehicle Trip Ends vs: 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
On a: Weekday
Number of Studies: 21
Average 1000 Sq. Feet GFA: 3
Directional Distribution: 50% entering, 50% exiting
Trip Generation per 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
496.12 195.98 - 1132.92 242.52
Data Plot and Equation
5,000
i
4,000 . . . . . . .. .. . . . .
x
w
3,000 . . . . . . . ... . ...... ...
U X X xx
X
j d 2,000 . ._. X ... . . . . .... . . . . . . .
Q X : ,
H X
X X'
1,000 . .. .. . .. . .... . . . . . . . . .
X X:
X ' X ,x
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 9
X= 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
X Actual Data Points ------ Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Not given R2=****
Trip Generation,6th Edition 1401 Institute of Transportation Engineers
Fast-Food Restaurant with Drive-Through Mndow
(334)
Average Vehicle Trip Ends vs: 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
On a: Weekday,
Peak Hour of Adjacent Street Traffic,
One Hour Between 7 and 9 a.m.
Number of Studies: 63
Average 1000 Sq. Feet GFA: 4
Directional Distribution: 51% entering, 49% exiting
Trip Generation per 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area 111
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
49.86 0.32 - 163.33 29.60
Data Plot and Equation
500 -
x
400 . . .. . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . ..
U) : x ;
W xx X X
� . . . . , . .. .. ._. . . . ... .. . ... . . . . .. . . . . .. .
300 X.: X.. ';.
x
o X X
N �C X x
> X
x x X, x
x :..x.
a� zoo x
Q : X�F: x. x
x
100 - ?CXX.. . ... . .
, - - - - - - -•- - - - -
X.
X X X
X x
xx :x
0 — —
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
X= 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
X Actual Data Points ------ Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Not given R2=****
Trip Generation,6th Edition 1402 Institute of Transportation Engineers
Land Use: 846
Gasoline/Service Station with Convenience
Market and Car wash
Description
Service stations are generally located at intersections or freeway interchanges. This land use
includes service stations with convenience markets and car washes where the primary business
is the fueling of motor vehicles, although they may also have facilities for servicing and repairing
motor vehicles. Gasoline/service station (land use 844), gasoline/service station with
convenience market (land use 845), convenience market(open 24 hours, land use 851),
convenience market (open 15-16 hours, land use 852), and convenience market with gasoline
pumps (land use 853) are related uses.
Additional Data
The independent variable vehicle fueling position is defined as the maximum number of vehicles
that can be fueled simultaneously.
The sites were surveyed from the late 1980s to the 1990s throughout the United States.
Source Numbers
334, 340, 347, 348, 355, 385, 440, 445
Trip Generation, 6th Edition 1476 Institute of Transportation Engineers
Gasoline/Service Station with Convenience Market and Car Wash
(646)
Average Vehicle Trip Ends vs: Vehicle Fueling Positions
On ae Weekday
Number of Studies: 10
Average Vehicle Fueling Positions: 12
Directional Distribution: 50% entering, 50% exiting
Trip Generation per Vehicle Fueling Position
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
152.84 97.20 - 250.88 45.80
Data Plot and Equation
2,700
2,600 . . . . . . .
2,500 . . . . . . i . . .. . ... . , . .
2,400 . . . . . . . .... .. . . . ... ,.. ,. .._.. •. ..
2,300 I ; . . ...... ter..:. . . . .
2,200 . . . . . ... :. , . . . . .
2,100 • ... . . . , . . .
I1J
2,000 . ._. . ... _ . _ . . . . . . .. . ,r- ... .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .
1,900 ,._. .. _ . . .... ... ... . .. . . . .
U
1,800 ... . . . ... ....... . . . .. .... . ..
j 1,600 . . . . . . . .... ... ....... .... ....... .
Q .'
II 1,500 . .. . .. ..z. .-- -----
a. _ . . . . . . _
1,400 ;. ., . .._ ._.. .. . ... ..
1,300 _ .,, .. . ... ..... .... . .. . . . .
x
1,200 . . . . . . ... . .. ... ........ .. . ...:.. . . . . . . . .,. ... , .. .. . ... . ..
1,100 ;. _ . . . . .
1,000 . . . . .. . . . .:. ... . . ..
X
900
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
X=Number of Vehicle Fueling Positions
X Actual Data Points ------ Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Not given R2=".*
Trip Generation,6th Edition 1478 Institute of Transportation Engineers
Gasoline/Service Station with Convenience Market and Car Wash
(846)
Average Vehicle Trip Ends vs: Vehicle Fueling Positions
On a: Weekday,
Peak Hour of Adjacent Street Traffic,
One Hour Between 7 and 9 a.m.
Number of Studies: 18
Average Vehicle Fueling Positions: 11
Directional Distribution: 51% entering, 49% exiting
Trip Generation per Vehicle Fueling Position
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
10.64 4.33 - 29.00 6.14
Data Plot and Equation
240
220 . .... . . .. . . . .
210 _ .. _. .... . ... . . . ... . . . . . . . .... . ..
200 . . . . . . . C_. . . . , .. . . .,.... . . . . .. . . . . . .
190 . . . . .- --- --- .. ... . ... . .. . . .:. .. .. . .. -_. ._; ._.... -. . ... ... . . . ..
180 r ........ . . m .. . ._
a170 . . ... . .... . ... . ..... . . ._. . . . _... . . . . . . . .
F160 . .... c.. . ... .. . .. . . .. . . ......r ... F .. ... . . . .. . .... . . .
150 . . . .. .. . . ., :.. . . . . . . .. . .. ... . .. ... . . . ... ... . . . . .:. . . . . . ..... .. . .. . . . . . .
> 140 .. ... . . .. .
130 .. . . . . . -- . ... . .. . . ... . ... ... . .. . . . . . . . .}
Q120 . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . . . .. . . ... .. . ... . ..... ..... . . . . . .
H 110 . . .. ..... ... .. ..
100 ;. . . . . . .,. . .. . .... ;,".... . . . . . . .... . ..
90 . . .. .. ............. .. ... . ,., ,
80 1 . ._. . . . . . . .. . . .. i •- ._.
i 70 .
60 . .. .. . .. . .. . . . . . . . . ..- j�.
50
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
X= Number of Vehicle Fueling Positions
X Actual Data Points ------ Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Not given R2=****
Trip Generation,6th Edition 1479 Institute of Transportation Engineers
PON-
Land Use: 710
General Office Building
Description
A general office building houses multiple tenants; it is a location where affairs of businesses,
commercial or industrial organizations, or professional persons or firms are conducted. An office
building or buildings may contain a mixture of tenants including professional services; insurance
companies; investment brokers; and tenant services such as a bank or savings and loan
institution, a restaurant or cafeteria, and service retail facilities. Nearly all of the buildings
surveyed were in suburban locations. Corporate headquarters (land use 714), single tenant office
building (land use 715), and office park (land use 750) are related uses.
If information is known about individual buildings, it is suggested that the general office
building category be used rather than office parks when estimating trip generation for one
or more office buildings in a single development. The office park category is more general,
and it should be used when a breakdown of individual or different uses is not known. If
the general office building category is used and if additional buildings, such as banks,
restaurants, or retail stores are included in the development,then the development should
be treated as a multiuse project. On the other hand, if the office park category is used,
internal trip making is already reflected in the data and does not need to be considered.
When the buildings are interrelated (defined by shared parking facilities or the ability to
easily walk between buildings) or house one tenant, it is suggested that the total area or
employment of all the buildings be used for calculating the trip generation. When the
individual buildings are isolated and not related to one another, it is suggested that the trip
generation be calculated for each building separately and then summed.
Additional Data
Average weekday transit trip ends—
Transit service was either nonexistent or negligible at the majority of the sites surveyed
in this land use. Recent studies indicate increased use of transit, carpools, and other
transportation demand management (TDM) strategies. Information has not been
analyzed to document the impacts of TDM measures on the total site generation.
The average building occupancy varied considerably within the studies where occupancy data
was provided. For buildings with occupancy rates reported, the average percent of occupied
gross leasable area was 88 percent.
In some regions peaking may occur earlier or later and last somewhat longer than the traditional
7:00 A.M. to 9:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M. to 6:00 P.M. peak period time frames.
The sites were surveyed from the 1960s to the 1990s throughout the United States.
Trip Generation, 6th Edition 1043 Institute of Transportation Engineers
General Office Building
(7 10)
Average Vehicle Trip Ends vs: 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
On a: Weekday
Number of Studies: 78
Average 1000 Sq. Feet GFA: 199
Directional Distribution: 50% entering, 50% exiting
Trip Generation per 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
11.01 3.58 - 28.80 6.13
Data Plot and Equation
15,000
14,000 ._. . . `. . .. .;._.. . ,. ... ._.. .. . . . .. . . . . .
13,000 ......... .... .. . .. ..... .. ._._
12,000 , .. . ,
. _, .. .. ._ ... .�.r F....t . .. . .. .
11,000
co
10,000 . . . : . . . . ... ......
LLJ
ax. .. . . . .
9,000 ._. _. . : "�
8,000
7,000 .. .• . .
CM
a� 6,000 -- - . - -- . ._ •. r .x X. ,. . . . . .
Q5,000 . .. . ._ . . . . . .. . _J X. . _ .x. . . . . . ..... . . .., . ;
4,000 . . . . : —X. : . . . . .. .x . . .. ._..
x3,000 - - -- _: . . . . . . _ '{. . . . . .... . . . . .:. . .. . ... . ...: .. .,.; .. .._: _..
2,000 x . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... .........
�x is
1,000 X. . . . . . . . . . :. . .. . .. .....:. .. ,. _
x
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300
X= 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
X Actual Data Points Fitted Curve ------ Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Ln(T)=0.768 Ln(X)+3.654 R2=0.80
Trip Generation,6th Edition 1052 Institute of Transportation Engineer.,
Genera! Office Building
(710)
Average Vehicle Trip Ends vs: 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
On a: Weekday,
A.M. Peak Hour
Number of Studies: 216
Average 1000 Sq. Feet GFA: 223
Directional Distribution: 88% entering, 12% exiting
Trip Generation per 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
1.56 0.60 - 5.98 1.40
Data Plot and Equation
4,000
3,000
co
Q
N
U ,
2,000 . . . . . . - - - x -
N
j °X
Q .'
II x X
F- ,Sc
1,000 . - . . . - - - x . . .. • - - -- - - - . . .x. - . . . .
x
x '
7txX7x x
�x `
0 — —
0 1000 2000 3000
X= 1000 Sq. Feet Gross Floor Area
X Actual Data Points Fitted Curve ------ Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Ln(T)=0.797 Ln(x)+1.558 R2=0.83
Trip Generation,6th Edition 1053 Institute of Transportation Engineers
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