PublicWorksCommitteeReport2024October30 PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE REPORT
to the BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
Wednesday, October 30, 2024
8:00 a.m.
Public Works Conference Room
107 NORTH KENT STREET, WINCHESTER, VIRGINIA
PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE ATTENDEES:
Committee Members Present: Heather Lockridge, Chair;Josh E. Ludwig; Atilla Gergely;Joseph
Bland
Committee Members Absent: Scott Madigan
Staff present:Joe C. Wilder, Director of Public Works; Ron Kimble, Landfill Manager; Andrew
Clark, Environmental Manager;John Jewell, Back Creek Supervisor
(Attachment 1)Agenda Packet
ITEMS FOR INFORMATION ONLY
1-Recently, committee member Shawn Graber resigned his position from serving on the
committee since he moved out of the county. Board Chairman Ludwig appointed a new
citizen to serve on the committee,Joseph Bland. Mr. Bland attended his first meeting
today.
2-The committee was updated on the current schedule for providing our E-cycle events at
the Landfill.The E-cycle recycling event is on the fourth Wednesday of each month from
7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.There was a recent inquiry about possibly moving the event to a
Saturday. Due to heavy traffic on Saturdays with citizens bringing in waste to the
convenience site, we could not hold any special events on this day.The goal of the E-cycle
event is to provide a way for citizens to dispose of TV's, computers, monitors, etc.
Included in the agenda packet located in attachment one is a printout of the E-cycle event
found on the county website. We will continue to provide this important event each
month and provide this option to the citizens.
3-The committee was also updated on the weekly schedule for the county Citizen
Convenience Centers.There was a recent inquiry about whether the convenience sites
should be closed on different days other than Wednesday.The current hours of operation
at the Citizen Convenience Centers are Thursday through Tuesday from 7:00 a.m.to 6:00
p.m.Through past citizen use surveys, it was determined that the slowest day of the week
was Wednesday.The sites are closed one day a week so the site workers can have off one
day per week.This one day off also allows the positions to remain part time. The landfill
Convenience Center is open Monday through Friday from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Saturday
7:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. and closed on Sundays. We will continue to operate all convenience
centers during the days and times listed above.
4-Recently, there were two letters to the editor in the Winchester Star that discussed
traffic flow and safety issues at the Albin Citizen Convenience Center.The main concern is
related to parking spaces in front of the recycling containers. We discussed that the
current traffic plan has no parking spaces in front of the containers to promote parallel
parking in front of the recycling containers. This is to avoid the possibility of having
vehicles back out into traffic that is by-passing the recycling cans and going to the trash
compactor drop offs. After some discussion, this department will continue to monitor
traffic flow and keep the same traffic safety plan.
5-Recently, the Board of supervisors held a joint meeting with the Public Works
Committee and the Landfill Oversight Committee to discuss the Pro Forma analysis
proposed by the Landfills consultant, SCS Engineers.The report assists with determining
future costs to manage Landfill operations and help set tipping fees. We had a thorough
discussion about current projects and trends with solid waste in the regional area.As
indicated at the work session, the report recommends increasing the tipping fees over the
next few years to increase accruals to pay for future Landfill expansions.The report
recommends using option B for increasing tipping fees over the next few years. As we
prepare the FY2026 budget, we will recommend the option B tipping fee schedule.
6-In order to review the FY2026 Public Works budget package, the November 26tn
meeting has been cancelled and rescheduled to Tuesday, December 10, 2024, at 8:00 a.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Public Works Committee
Heather Lockridge
Josh E. Ludwig
Atilla Gergely
Scott Madigan
Joseph Bland
By: Joe C.Wilder
Public Works Director
JCW/kco
Attachments: as stated
cc: Michael Bollhoefer, County Administrator
Austin Cano, Interim County Administrator
Ron Kimble, Landfill Manager
Gloria Puffinburger, Solid Waste Manager
file
COUNTY of FREDE C
Department of b�lic ' inks
40/66 - 64
„yerro f738 : 4'0/678— 6 2
.1�
MEMORANDUM
TO: Public Works Committee
FROM: Joe C. Wilder,Director of Public Works
SUBJECT: Meeting of October 30, 2024
DATE: October 21, 2024
There will be a meeting of the Public Works Committee on Wednesday, October 30, 2024, at 8:00
a.m. in the conference room located on the second floor of the north end of the County
Administration Building at 107 North Kent Street,Suite 200. The agenda thus far is as follows:
1. Discuss Pro Forma report findings and Landfill tipping fees for FY2026 budget.
(Attachment 1)
2. Discuss E-cycle and Household Hazardous Waste dates.
(Attachment 2)
3. Discuss weekly schedule for Citizen Convenience sites.
(Attachment 3)
4. Discuss traffic concerns—Albin Convenience site.
(Attachment 4)
5. Miscellaneous Reports:
a. Tonnage Report: Landfill
(Attachment 5)
b. Recycling Report
(Attachment 6)
C. Animal Shelter Dog Report:
(Attachment 7)
d. Animal Shelter Cat Report
(Attachment 8)
e. Shawneeland Sanitary District Advisory Committee meeting minutes
(Attachment 9)
JCW/kco
Attachments: as stated
107 North Kent Street, Second Floor, Suite 200 9 Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
Pro Forma Model for the
Frederick County Landfill Fund
FY 24/25 Update
Frederick County
Department of Public Works "
107 North Kent Street
Winchester, VA 21401
EB3EMEM3M=
02197017.30 1 October 18, 2024
1881 Campus Commons Dr.
Suite 450
Reston, Virginia 20191
(703) 471-6150
SIGNATURE PAGE
This report was prepared hy and under the direction nfRobert B. Gardner, PE, BCEE Mr. Gardner is
a Senior Vice President with SCS Engineers and oversees the firm's solid waste pneodoe. Quality
Assurance Review was completed by Oarrin Oi||ah, PE. Mr. Oi||ah is a Senior Vice President with SCS
and manages SCS's assignments with Frederick County.
Robert B. Gardner, PE, BCEE.
Senior Vice President
SCS Engineers
Virginia PE Lio. No. 0402013828
Date: 10/18/2024
Oarrin Oi||ah, PE, BCEE
Quality Assurance Reviewer
Senior Vice President
SCS Engineers
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY202425Update
Table of Contents
Section Page
SignaturePage.................................................................................................................................... i
1.0 Introduction......................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Purpose and Objectives...........................................................................................................1
1.2 Disclaimer.................................................................................................................................2
2.0 Pro Forma Model Setup...................................................................................................................3
2.1 Background Information ..........................................................................................................3
2.2 Key Assumptions......................................................................................................................3
2.3 Pro Forma Model Structure .....................................................................................................8
2.3.1Tipping Fees and Scenarios.....................................................................................................9
2.3.2 Line-Item Expense Budgets.....................................................................................................9
2.3.3 Line-Item Revenue Sources and Reserve Funds ...................................................................9
2.3.4 Landfill Fill Sequencing Schedules....................................................................................... 10
2.3.5 Equipment Replacement Schedule...................................................................................... 10
2.3.6Closure and Post-Closure Care............................................................................................. 11
3.0 Analysis and Results..................................................................................................................... 11
3.1 Estimated Life of Landfill and Fill Sequencing.................................................................... 11
3.2 Capital Expenditure (Capex) Projections.............................................................................. 12
3.3 Capital and Closure-PCC Accrual Projections...................................................................... 12
3.4 Capital and Closure Reserve Fund Balances ...................................................................... 15
3.5 Tip Fee Scenarios.................................................................................................................. 15
4.0 Conclusions and Recommendations........................................................................................... 15
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
List of Exhibits
No. Page
Exhibit 1. Frederick County Landfill Location Map..............................................................................2
Exhihit2. Solid Waste Disposal Projections Frederick County Landfills...........................................4
Exhihit3. K4SVV Landfill Cell Development Information ......................................................................5
Exhihitzi Landfill Fund Reserve Accounts, Balances and Types(8/3O/202z)*.............................7
ExhiUit5. FY202/�/25 Tipping Fees Effective July 1, 2O24...............................................................8
Exhibit 6. Generalized Reserve Fund Categories Used in Pro Forma Model*...................................S
ExhiUit7. K4SVVLandfill Cell Development Information ----------------------. 11
ExhiUhEi Summary nf Total Capex for K4SVV and COO Landfills..................................................... 13
Exhihit9. Projected Capital Expendhures-----------------------------' 14
Exhibit 10. Capital Reserve Funds(Restricted and Unrestricted),
Tip Fee Scenario B (More Gradual Increase) ----------------------. 17
Exhihit11- LFC|msureReserveFund--------------------------------- 18
Exhibit 12. Tip Fee Rate Scenarios, Aand B----------------------------- 19
Exhibit 13. Tip Fee Scenarios and EL Accrual Estimates for
Landfill Fund Frederick County Landfill............................................................................ 20
Appendices
A Pro Forma Budget Projections, Scenario Aand B
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY202425Update
1 .0 INTRODUCTION
1 .1 PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES
The Frederick County Public Works Department(County) retained SCS Engineers (SCS)to prepare a
pro forma cost and revenue model to assist with budgeting of its annual operational and capital
expenditures, managing its restricted and unrestricted reserve funds, and developing a long-term
strategy for setting the required tip fees to fund the County's Refuse Disposal operations (Landfill
Fund). The Frederick County landfill facility is located on Landfill Road (See Exhibit 1). The facility
provides non-hazardous solid waste disposal for Frederick and Clarke Counties, and the City of
Winchester. The landfill facility encompasses 1,200 acres, and includes a 90-acre, Subtitle D
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) landfill, a 50-acre Construction Demolition Debris landfill, a citizens
convenience center, scalehouse, leachate pretreatment facility, and landfill gas-to-energy facility.
The capital requirements for new cell construction, special projects, closure, and equipment were
projected throughout the estimated remaining service life of the MSW and CDD landfills in order to
calculate the capital accrual rates; however, operating costs and revenues were projected through
2035 for tip fee rate calculation estimates.
The objectives of the pro forma modeling analysis were as follows:
• Provide a planning tool for the County to assess revenue and costs associated with its
Landfill Fund that allows for consideration of various "what if" scenarios as defined by
key input assumptions.
• Automatically schedule major equipment purchases and construction events such as
new cell development, landfill gas system construction, special projects, closure, and
post-closure care, and estimate associated costs based on an assumed inflation rate.
• Estimate annual expenses and revenues for a 10-year period (Current Fiscal Year plus
10 years).
• Develop a restricted and unrestricted reserve fund management strategy, including
estimating future reserve accruals needed, in combination with existing reserves, to
cash-fund future construction projects (new cell construction, landfill gas systems,
special projects) and equipment replacement, and periodically supplement revenues to
stabilize reserve.
• Estimate future reserve accruals needed to fund the sequential closure, final closure,
and post-closure care for the MSW Landfill (30-year) and CDD Landfill (10-year).
• Estimate yearly reserve balances.
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
1
Exhibit 1. Frederick County Landfill Location Map
DRAWN BY:LGN/MRG DATE SEPTEMBER 2024 FILE NAME:0:\Prgjgg1\02197Q17.3Q`Tg0.QO015\4N0,Pgrl A\A;AAhmggyg\A cAhmgmi IX
a
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SCALE
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PERMIT #529 iF 1
LANDFILL.
FREDERIICK COUNTY REGIONAL LANDFILL ', ;� " (ACTIVE)
CONSTRUCTION/DEMJIOLITION/DEBRIS (CDD) LANDFILL""S � „>
PERMIT #40 LANDFILL
SOLID WASTE PERMIT #591
WINCHE'STER, VIRGINIA (CLOSED)
y
LEGEND
FACILITY BOUNDARY
PROPERTY BOUNDARY APPROX. / } �
((APPROX.)
SOURCE OSGS 7.5—MINWTE TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS—S'TEP'HENSON.VA(2016).
BOTCE,VA(2016)AND WNCHESTER,VA(2015). T, �` *'-'`�t
*� PERMIT #591r/,
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4 AREA 2 CUD LANDFILL
I MULE OFFSET Is FROM THE FAcastt BOUNDARY. ,� '�r _ T, ^"4 n b (PROPOSED) L
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7 1` 'PERMIT #591 AREA 1
a „ ..r�f CDU LANDFILL (ACTIVE)
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41
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1 MILE OFFSET`
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K V ASAP
1 .2 DISCLAIMER
This pro forma is the work product of SCS and is based on an engineering cost analysis of the
County's Landfill Fund. It has been prepared for and on behalf of Frederick County, Virginia for its
sole use. The pro forma contains proprietary logic prepared by SCS to estimate the annual expenses,
both operational and capital, required revenues and reserve fund balances associated with the
County's Landfill Fund. The Landfill Fund operates as an Enterprise Fund, which is a governmental
accounting fund in which the services provided are financed and operated similarly to those of a
private business. The rate schedules for these services are established so that revenues are
adequate to meet necessary expenditures.
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
2
2.0 PRO FORMA MODEL SETUP
2.1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION
In preparing the Pro Forma Model, we reviewed the following key background documents relating to
the County's budget, equipment assets and costs, personnel costs, and planned development of the
landfill:
• Frederick County Adopted FY 24/25 Budget; however, for the purpose of accrual
calculations, we show the accruals as calculated by the model beginning in FY 25/26.
• Reserve Fund balances as of 6/30/2024.
• Landfill Asset List(Equipment, Building, Improvements, and Special Projects), which
includes date of purchase, depreciation term, and estimated value/replacement costs.
• County Landfill personnel cost schedule for FY 24/25.
• County fuel usage and costs for FY 24/25.
• Landfill master planning(by SCS Engineers)for the MSW and CDD Landfills, which
includes estimated cell sequencing, cell sizes, disposal volumes, and development costs.
• Closure construction and post-closure care estimates (by SCS Engineers).
• County FY 24/25 landfill tip fee schedule.
The County's Landfill Fund line-item budget was used as the basic structure of the Pro Forma Model,
where future costs were either escalated based on assumed inflation rates or otherwise estimated
and scheduled based on supplemental worksheet schedules. The supplemental schedules were
prepared based on the background documents listed above, including equipment replacement, new
cell development and construction, closure, post-closure care, and fund reserves.
2.2 KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Other key assumptions used in the Pro Forma Model are summarized below:
• Base Year. FY 24/25 (July 1, 2024- June 30, 2025)
• Projected Budget: Based on the Landfill Fund FY 24/25 budget. Future expenses were
escalated by an assumed inflation rate (see below) as well as modeled capital expenses.
• Inflation Rate.A conservative 3 percent inflation rate is assumed, based on an
assessment of the historical and projected consumer price index(CPI) as published by
the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The published 20-year running average CPI-U-RS is
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
3
3%.1 The CPI is applied on a line-item basis in the pro forma budget and can be varied in
the model if certain commodities, such as fuel, begin to escalate differently than the CPI.
• Investment Interest Rate. The County has established several restricted and unrestricted
reserve funds within the Landfill Fund to support the landfill operations. A conservative
1.5 percent interest rate is assumed for the Landfill Fund reserve funds managed by the
County. The assumed interest rate is material to the overall projected tip fees. If higher
investment rates can be assumed, tip fees increases can be reduced.
• Growth of Disposal Rate. The assumed growth rates are based on regional planning
population projections as follows:
- 2026-2030-0.75%
- 2031-2035 - 1.15%
- 2036-2040- 1.08%
- 2041-2045 - 1.18%
- 2046-2050 - 1.11%
- 2051 and beyond - 1.05%
• Solid Waste Disposal Projections. See Exhibit 2. We developed projections for the
remaining life of both landfills, but the exhibit below summarizes the projections 2025-
2035.
Exhibit 2. Solid Waste Disposal Projections
Frederick County Landfills
k� CDD
Air Space Air Space
Population Disposal Rate Consumed Disposal Rate Consumed
Year Increase Tons CY Tons CY
2025 127,947 tons 213,245 CY 63,642 tons 106,070 CY
2026 0.75% 128,906 tons 214,844 CY 64,119 tons 106,866 CY
2027 0.75% 129,873 tons 216,455 CY 64,600 tons 107,667 CY
2028 0.75% 130,847 tons 218,079 CY 65,085 tons 108,475 CY
2029 0.75% 131,829 tons 219,714 CY 65,573 tons 109,288 CY
2030 0.75% 132,817 tons 221,362 CY 66,065 tons 110,108 CY
2031 1.15% 134,345 tons 223,908 CY 66,824 tons 1 1 1,374 CY
2032 1.15% 135,890 tons 226,483 CY 67,593 tons 112,655 CY
2033 1.15% 137,452 tons 229,087 CY 68,370 tons 113,950 CY
2034 1.15% 139,033 tons 231,722 CY 69,156 tons 115,261 CY
2035 1.15% 140,632 tons 234,387 CY 69,952 tons 1 16,586 CY
1 Bureau of Labor and Statistics, https://www.bis.gov/cpi/cpiurs.htm
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
4
• Effective In-place Density. The effective in-place density is the weight per volume of
waste measured in the landfill through periodic surveys resulting from the compaction
and settlement. Effective in-place density is commonly referred to as airspace utilization
factor(ALIF), and can be expressed as pounds per cubic yard or tons per cubic yard. The
assumed effective in-place density is 1,200 pounds per cubic yard and is based on aerial
topographic surveys and assessment of tonnage disposed in the MSW and CDD
landfills.2
• Cell Construction Sequence, MSW and CDD. The model uses various logic to control
when certain activities are initiated or need to be deployed, including professional
services, rough grading for new cell development, new cell construction, landfill gas
system expansion, closure, and post-closure care. The model assumes that rough
grading needs to begin 5 years before a new cell is needed, and will occur over two
consecutive years, followed by the construction of the new cell, which will occur during a
single construction season. The professional services to support each of these activities
are scheduled to occur the year before the activity is scheduled. LFG expansions are
scheduled two years after each new cell is constructed.
• Landfill Volumes. The model volume calculations are based on the fiscal year beginning
7/1/2024, and the remaining volumes, capacity consumed, areas closed, and areas
open are based on the 7/1/2024 date.
• Landfill Cell Development. We have prepared master plan sequencing and preliminary
designs for the future expansion of the MSW and CDD landfills. Information from these
designs is used to estimate the new cell areas, capacities, and sequencing, which are
summarized in Exhibit 3 for both Permit 529 (MSW) and Permit 591(CDD). New cell
construction is estimated at$400,000/acre for both landfills. This per acre cost does
not include the rough grading/excavation costs, which precede the cell development.
Exhibit 3. MSW Landfill Cell Development Information
Construct
New
Capacity Cell'
Acreage Capacity (Million (Fiscal Cell Depleted
Phase (AC) (MCY) Tons) year)2 (Fiscal Year)
MSW Landfill, Permit 529
Phase 1-2 43.32 6.0 3.6 Completed 2026
Phase 3A 11.05 1.8 1.1 Completed 2036
Phase 3B 10.99 2.5 1.5 2036 2046
Phase 3C 9.16 2.3 1.4 2046 2054
Phase 4 16.01 4.0 2.4 2054 2066
Totals 90.53 16.6 9.9
2 SCS Engineers, Landfill Master Plan Sequencing Microsoft Excel Worksheets,April 2024,and costs include
engineering.The pro forma schedules the engineering and construction tasks and escalates the costs based
on the assumed CPI; however,this table presents the costs in 2024$.
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
5
Exhibit 3. MSW Landfill Cell Development Information
Construct
New
Capacity Cell'
Acreage Capacity (Million (Fiscal Cell Depleted
Phase (AC) (MCY) Tons) year)2 (Fiscal Year)
CDD Landfill Permit, Permit 591
Phase 1 Area 27.60 2.3 1.4 2025
Phase 2 Area A 11.5 1.7 1.02 2027 2042
Phase 2 Area B 11.5 1.7 1.02 2042 2054
Phase 2 Area C 11.5 1.7 1.02 2054 2065
Total 48.60 4.7 4.46
Notes:
1. Rough grading occurs over two years prior to new cell construction.
2. Fiscal Year begins, 7/1
• Closure Costs, MSW and CDD.As the landfills reach final grades in certain areas, these
areas will be closed. The pro forma schedules a sequence of final cover construction
sequences for both the MSW and CDD Landfills, generally three years after the LFG
construction expansions. The final landfill closure is scheduled the year after the landfill
stops accepting waste, followed by the 30-year post-closure care period. We have
developed estimates per acre for the closure of the MSW and CDD Landfills as follows:
- MSW and CDD,Area 2 Landfill: $350,000/acre.
- CDD LF,Area 1: $329,000/acre (slightly different liner system assumed).
• LFG Expansion Construction: The landfill gas system for the landfill will need to be
expanded from time to time. A$37,000 per acre budget is assumed for future
expansions, which are scheduled two years after the next new cell is constructed.
• Post-Closure Care Period. The MSW Landfill post-closure care period is 30 years, and 10
years for the CDD Landfill per Virginia Department of Environmental Quality(VDEQ)
Regulations. We prepare updates to the closure and post-closure estimates on an annual
basis as a part of financial assurance documentation the County submits to the VDEQ.
The pro forma assumes the following post-closure care costs:
- MSW Landfill: $275,000/year, plus$21,000 in engineering costs.
- CDD Landfill: $307,000/year, plus $21,000 in engineering costs (includes corrective
actions).
• Professional Services. Professional services (e.g., engineering) will be needed to support
the various construction projects associated with the landfill. The following factors are
used for estimating these services:
- Rough grading: 4%
- New Cell Construction: 4%
- LFG System Expansion: 15%
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
6
Closure Construction: 4%
• Reserve Balances. Exhibit 4 lists the reserve funds that the County has established to
support the Landfill Fund. This exhibit shows the balance of each reserve account as of
6/30/2024, a description of the funds (i.e., their respective purposes), whether the fund
is restricted or unrestricted. County FY 24/25.
• Tip Fee Rate Schedule(See Exhibit 5).
Exhibit 4. Landfill Fund Reserve Accounts,
Balances and Types (6/30/2024)*
Description Type Category Fund Balance
LF Closure Reserve (000200-2023) Restricted Closure/PCC $16,923,022
F/B Reserve for Encumbrances (000240-2440) Restricted Capital $0
F/B Reserve - Land Acquisition (000240-2442) Restricted Capital $1,048,000
F/B Reserve - New Dev. Costs (000240-2443) Restricted Capital $3,812,000
F/B Reserve - Envir. Project Fund (000240-2444) Restricted Environmental $1,948,442
F/B Reserve - Equipment Fund (000240-2445) Restricted Capital $3,050,000
Unreserved Retained Earnings (000240-2530) Unrestricted Capital $37,836,742
Totals $64,618,205
*Does not include the$320,000 planned closure/post-closure care escrow reflected in FY 19/20
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
7
Exhibit 5. FY2024/25 Tipping Fees Effective July l' 2024
Construction debiris $50 ton
Concrete $20 ton
Tires (10 and Under)
Car tire on irim $3 each
Truck tire (17" and over) $8 each
2.3 PRO FORMA MODEL STRUCTURE
The pro forma cost and revenue model developed by SCS is based on a Microsoft Excel@ platform.
The objectives of the Pro Forma Model are listed in Section 1.1. The model uses a concept that SCS
refers to as "Scenario Modeling"to consider the impact of various assumptions on the budget for the
County. Scenario Modeling uses the Data Table function in Excel to automatically input discrete
soenarins, which are grouping nfselected assumptinns, through the Pro Forma K4nde| (3.0 Budget
Pro Forma) and outputting the results tna summary table.
2.3.1 Tipping Fees and Scenarios
The model checks for revenue sufficiency(i.e., do the current tip fees provide sufficient revenue to
cover the projected costs). The model then calculates the tip fee revenues needed to support the
Landfill Fund and estimates the other tip fees, using the municipal disposal tip fee rate as the base
rate. The other user tip fee rates are calculated as a ratio of the current tip fee rates to the Municipal
MSW tip fee rate. For example, the current Municipal MSW tip fee rate is $24/ton and the
Commercial MSW tip free rate is$55/ton, so the ratio is 55/24= 2.29.
2.3.2 Line-Item Expense Budgets
As indicated above, the Pro Forma Model uses the County's Landfill Fund line-item budget as the
backbone for the model. The Pro Forma Model either escalates the budget line items year to year
based on inflation, or uses input from other schedules in the model, such as projected capital
expenditures (actual costs and accruals)for construction projects and equipment, and closure and
post-closure care. Projected capital expenditures for new cell construction, closure, and special
projects are accounted for under Improvements other than Buildings (8900-000). Projected
Equipment purchases are accounted for under Construction Vehicles& Equipment(8006-000).
2.3.3 Line-Item Revenue Sources and Reserve Funds
Revenue sources include tip fees charged to municipal and commercial customers using the landfill,
miscellaneous revenues from recycling and electrical sales (power sales and renewable energy
credits), or from reserve fund transfers. The model automatically manages the transfers to and from
the reserve funds for capital projects, equipment purchases, closure and post-closure care, and
Tipping Fee Stabilization (see discussion below), and keeps track of the fund reserve balance. As
shown in Exhibit 4, for simplicity and fund accounting purposes, the reserve funds are further
categorized for use as "capital" for equipment, construction, and land purchase, "environmental" to
address future environmental remediation, and "Closure-PCC"for closure/post-closure care
liabilities.
The distribution of the reserve funds for modeling purposes is shown in Exhibit 6.
Exhibit 6. Generalized Reserve Fund Categories Used in Pro
Forma Model*
Reserve Balance
Reserve Fund Category 6/30/2019
Capital (Equipment, New Cell, Special Projects) $ 29,946,742
Environmental $ 1,948,442
Closure/Post-Closure Care $ 16,923,022
New Tipping Fee Stabilization (FY 19/20) and
Beyond) $ 15,800,000
Totals $ 64,618,205
*Source: See Exhibit 4.
See Discussion below on "Tipping Fee Stabilization Reserve Fund
A "Tipping Fee Stabilization Reserve Fund" is included in the model to manage potential revenue
shortfalls depending on the tip fee schedule scenario selected. Projected revenues in excess of costs
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
9
in a given year are deposited back into the "Tipping Fee Stabilization Reserve Fund", which is what
the County currently does with the Unrestricted Retained Earnings Reserve Fund. This new reserve
fund could be created and funded by the County, orjust managed as a part of the unrestricted
reserves. The "Capital" reserve funds (both restricted and unrestricted) are considered as one fund
for modeling purposes; the County will need to decide on a year-to-year basis how much to transfer
from the unrestricted reserves to the restricted reserve funds depending on construction projects
and equipment purchases.
The model accounts for the cash flow requirements for new construction, equipment and closure
projects for the MSW and CDD Landfills, as well as the accruals needed to maintain positive reserve
fund balances throughout the life of the landfill. Two accruals are calculated: one for equipment and
construction, and the other for closure and post-closure care. The accruals consider the annual
contribution needed over the life of the CDD and MSW landfills to provide adequate capital funding
for construction and equipment purchases or closure and post-closure care. The annuity accrual
calculation is based on the goal of near a zero balance at the end of the life of the landfill in the case
of the construction and equipment reserve fund, or at the end of the post-closure care period for the
closure and post-closure care fund. Interest earnings on fund balances are calculated based on a
1.5 percent interest rate. The accruals show up as on specific line-item expenses within the County's
budget and are transferred to the reserve accounts. On the "Expense" ledger, the capital accrual is
divided between the Site Development Reserve (8900-001) and Depreciation of Equipment(9500-
000). The closure and post-closure care accrual is accounted under Post-Closure Care Costs (5806-
001).
The two reserve fund balance worksheets are included in the pro forma model for the landfill capital
expenses and the closure and post-closure funds. These worksheets show the year-to-year fund
"deposits", which include accruals and interest, and withdrawals, which include various capital
expenditures for equipment and landfill construction and closure/post-closure care.
2.3.4 Landfill Fill Sequencing Schedules
The Pro Forma Model includes a series of worksheets that automatically account for the remaining
disposal volumes in the MSW and CDD Landfills. The worksheets also schedules the required
professional services, construction and deployment of new cells, landfill gas systems, and closures,
and projects forward the future value of all costs based on the assumed inflation rate.
2.3.5 Equipment Replacement Schedule
Frederick County provided the list of all equipment, building, and site improvement assets assigned
to the Landfill Fund to SCS. This list includes the asset description, when it was purchased or
constructed, the value of the asset(original and current), and the estimated service life of the asset,
which forms the basis for the depreciation schedule. The asset list is used to develop a theoretical
equipment replacement worksheet for the landfill equipment. The equipment replacement schedule
calculates the "first" replacement date of the asset. The worksheet schedules and posts the
escalated purchase costs of the equipment in the month and year indicated and calculates the
resulting depreciation costs (monthly and aggregated on a fiscal year basis) based on the estimated
service life of the asset. This worksheet is used to estimate the annual capital expenditure for the
equipment, and the depreciation expense is provided for planning purposes only. The annual
equipment capital costs are output to the Reserve Funds worksheet, along with the other landfill
capital costs, and an annual capital accrual is calculated, taking into account the existing reserve
fund balances as discussed in Section 2.3.3.
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
10
2.3.6 Closure and Post-Closure Care
The closure and post-closure care worksheets reference the schedule and capital construction costs
for closures from the MSW and CDD Landfill Sequence worksheets and sequence the post-closure
care costs, escalated based on the assumed inflation rate. Annual current closure and post-closure
care liability calculations are provided per the VDEQ requirements, taking into account the percent
capacity consumed in each landfill annually and the current closure and post-closure care liability
costs. The annual post-closure care liability estimates look ahead 2 years because post-closure care
will likely begin 2 years after the landfill stops receiving waste, which allows for completion of final
closure construction.
The liabilities for the MSW and CDD Landfills are calculated separately, and are combined in the
closure and post-closure care escrow worksheets to estimate the annual accruals needed to pay for
the landfill closure and post-closure care. The goal of the escrow calculation is to provide sufficient
funding to maintain a positive fund balance, pay for all closure and post-closure care costs, and have
a zero balance at the end of the post-closure care period (30 years for the MSW Landfill and 10
years for the CDD Landfill). The existing balance of the restricted "LF Closure Fund" is used in the
analysis.
3.0 ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
3.1 ESTIMATED LIFE OF LANDFILL AND FILL SEQUENCING
The Pro Forma Model provides an accounting of the depletion of each phase of the landfill and
schedules the deployment of new cells, including rough grading, landfill gas expansions, closure, and
post-closure care. The MSW and CDD Landfills are expected to have remaining service lives of nearly
42.4 and 41.5 years, respectively. The CDD estimated landfill life includes the proposed CDD
expansion area, which extends the MSW site life from what was most recently represented in the
annual capacity report to the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. The landfill disposal
acreage and capacities, projected sequencing of construction of each new cell, and the estimated
fiscal year each landfill will reach its capacity(i.e., disposal capacity depleted) are shown in Exhibit 7.
Exhibit 7. MSW Landfill Cell Development Information
Construct
New Cell
Capacity Cell' Depleted
Acreage Capacity (Million (Fiscal (Fiscal
Phase (AC) (MCY) Tons) year)2 Year)
MSW Landfill, Permit 529
Phase 1-2 43.32 6.0 3.6 Completed 2026
Phase 3A 11.05 1.8 1.1 Completed 2036
Phase 3B 10.99 2.5 1.5 2036 2046
Phase 3C 9.16 2.3 1.4 2046 2054
Phase 4 16.01 4.0 2.4 2054 2066
Totals 90.53 16.6 9.9
CDD Landfill Permit, Permit 591
Phase 1 Area 27.60 2.3 1.4 2025
Phase 2 Area A 11.5 1.7 1.02 2027 2042
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
11
Exhibit 7. MSW Landfill Cell Development Information
Construct
New Cell
Capacity Cell' Depleted
Acreage Capacity (Million (Fiscal (Fiscal
Phase (AC) (MCY) Tons) year)2 Year)
Phase 2 Area B 11.5 1.7 1.02 2042 2054
Phase 2 Area C 11.5 1.7 1.02 2054 2065
Total 48.60 4.7 4.46
Notes:
1. Rough grading occurs over two years prior to new cell construction.
2. Fiscal Year begins, 7/1
3.2 CAPITAL EXPENDITURE (CAPEX) PROJECTIONS
Exhibit 8 and Exhibit 9 summarizes the capital expenditure projections for the next 20 years for new
cell development(rough grading and cell construction), landfill gas system expansions, special
projects (e.g., new leachate treatment plant at$11.5 million and adding$1.5 million/year in
operating costs), closure, and new equipment. We project that approximately$169 million (future
dollars) ($125 million net present value at 3 percent discount factor) in capital funding will be
required between FY 2025 and FY 2044 to support the landfill operation. As shown in Exhibit 6, the
County currently has approximately$64.6 million set aside in restricted and unrestricted capital
reserves funds. Although the Landfill Fund has significant restricted and unrestricted reserves
already established, the reserve funds must be supplemented with additional annual accruals as
discussed under Section 3.3 to support the future projected capital expenditures throughout the
remaining life of the landfill.
3.3 CAPITAL AND CLOSURE-PCC ACCRUAL PROJECTIONS
As indicated in Section 3.2, the pro forma projections suggest that over the next 20 years the County
will need to spend approximately$169 million (future dollars)for construction of new cells, landfill
gas system expansions, closures, special projects(i.e., leachate treatment facility), and new
equipment. In addition, the Landfill Fund must accrue sufficient reserves to fund the post-closure
care periods for the MSW and CDD Landfills. The Pro Forma Model includes two accrual calculations,
one for new landfill cell construction, landfill gas system expansions, special projects, and new
equipment, and the other for closure and post-closure care. Exhibit 13 summarizes the estimated
minimum accrual rates needed to adequately fund the future projected capital requirements of the
Landfill Fund.
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
12
Exhibit 8. Summary of Total Capex for MSW and
CDD Landfills
MSW/CDD LF Capex+
Year Closure
2025 $4,642,000
2026 $9,808,000
2027 $6,405,000
2028 $4,661,000
2029 $17,982,000
2030 $18,202,000
2031 $5,317,000
2032 $4,710,000
2033 $6,055,000
2034 $8,804,000
2035 $8,947,000
2036 $5,627,000
2037 $674,000
2038 $6,505,000
2039 $7,142,000
2040 $11,960,000
2041 $16,123,000
2042 $6,609,000
2043 $7,471,000
2044 $11,611,000
NPV @ 3% $125,276,000
Total Dollars $169,255,000
Includes cell development, LFG construction, closure and
equipment
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
13
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3.4 CAPITAL AND CLOSURE RESERVE FUND BALANCES
As indicated in Section 2.3.3, the model accounts for the cash flow requirements for new
construction, equipment and closure projects for the MSW and CDD Landfills. The goal is to have a
near zero balance at the end of the life of the landfill in the case of the construction and equipment
reserve funds, or at the end of the post-closure care period for the LF Closure reserve fund. The Pro
Forma Model tracks the year-to-year beginning and ending reserve fund balances, interest earnings,
interest expense (if short-term borrowing is needed), withdrawals for projects or equipment, and
accrual deposits. Exhibit 10 and Exhibit 11 summarize the life of asset reserve fund balances based
on the projections included in the Pro Forma Model.
The accrual calculations assume interest income continues at a minimum of 1.5 percent, and the
capital projections remain valid. The required accruals should be confirmed on an annual basis
based on updated projections for all capital requirements, interest earnings, and actual accrual
deposits. The Pro Forma Model provides a tool for projecting and managing the various Landfill Fund
reserve accounts that have been established by the County.
3.5 TIP FEE SCENARIOS
The County's FY 2024/25 tipping fees are summarized in Exhibit 5. We considered two future tip fee
scenarios as shown in Exhibit 12. The first scenario (Scenario A) would keep FY 25/26 tip rates the
same as FY 2024/25 rates, but significantly increase tip fees beginning in FY 2026/27 based on a
tip fee rates needed to balance the budget. This scenario reduces the overall allocation of reserves
for tip fee stabilization and reduces overall annual capital accrual rate (See Exhibit 13). The second
scenario (Scenario B) would increase the FY 2025/26 Municipal MSW tip fee rate to $28/ton
($4/ton increase) and FY 2026/27 rate to $32/ton (another$4/ton increase), and then
$2/ton/year increase annually thereafter. The Commercial MSW rate would adjust accordingly based
on the current ratio of the Commercial MSW to Municipal MSW rates (Commercial MSW Tip Fee Rate
= 2.29 x Municipal MSW Tip Fee Rate). The pro forma budget print-outs for both scenarios are
presented in Appendix A. The tip fee rate schedules assumed for each scenario are presented in
Exhibit 12.
4.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The following conclusions and recommendations are offered for the County's consideration:
• Tipping Fees. The current tip fees rates are not projected to provide sufficient revenue
to offset projected expenses for the next several years. This is primarily due to the need
to accrue sufficient funds for capital expenditures and closure/post-closure care. We
recommend the County consider the more gradual increase in tip fees (Scenario B),
which will reduce the impact to municipal and commercial customers.
• Accruals. The County needs to increase the accruals expensed for capital equipment
and construction and for closure and post-closure care. The suggested accrual rates are
presented in Exhibit 13 for both Tip Fee Rate Scenarios. The capital and closure/post-
closure care accruals should be deposited to the various reserve funds established for
the Landfill Fund. The model does not include accruals for development of a new MSW or
CDD landfills in the future once the County's existing landfills (Permit 529 and Permit
591) reach capacity.
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
15
* Reserve Fund Management. The County will need to diligently manage the capital and
closure/post-closure care reserve funds in order to cash-fund the future projected oaphe|
requirements for the Landfill Fund, and manage revenue shortfalls as the County
progressively increases the tip fees to balance the budget over the next several years.
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY202425Update
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Exhibit 13. Tip Fee Scenarios A and B, Accrual Estimates for Landfill
Fund Frederick County Landfill
Annual Accrual Rate Accrual Period
(FY 25-26 and Beyond) Beginning FY 2025
Description ($/year) Through
Scenario A $7.6M/year (Capex)
$2.5M/year (Closure-PCC) 2061
Tip Fee Stabilization: $6.4M
Scenario B $7.3M/year (Capex)
$2.5M/year (Closure-PCC) 2066
Tip Fee Stabilization: $13.7M
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
20
Appendix A
Pro Forma Budget Projections, Scenario A and B
Landfill Fund Pro Forma Model FY 2024-25 Update
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Re: citizens perspective and input
From Heather Lockridge <heather.lockridge@fcva.us>
Date Wed 10/2/2024 10:46 AM
To Joe Wilder <jwilder@fcva.us>
Good morning,
Does Monday October 21 still fit in your schedule to meet to discuss our agenda for Public works? Does
8:30 work for you?
Thanks,
Heather
From:Joe Wilder<jwilder@fcva.us>
Sent: Monday,September 23, 202410:32 AM
To: Heather Lockridge<heather.lockridge@fcva.us>
Subject: Re:citizens perspective and input
Heather, good morning. Yes I know Jason.
We can discuss why we have electronics recycling on Wednesday mornings. I can talk to staff and see
how attendance has been at recent a-cycle events.
Also, the convenience sites have to be closed one day a week.All of our convenience site workers are
part time. Since they have to work weekends, we have to give them off one day a week.This keeps our
personnel costs down so the staff can be considered part time. Based on citizen usage, Wednesday's are
the slowest day of the week.
However, we can definitely talk through it. Our plan would be to have a Public Works meeting on
October 29th.
We should set up a meeting so we can discuss the agenda for that meeting. We want to discuss tipping
fees for sure as well as these items.
How about Monday, October 21 or Tuesday, October 22??
thanks,
Joe C.Wilder
Director of Public Works
Frederick County,Virginia
107 N. Kent Street
Winchester,Virginia 22601
email:jwilder@fcva.us
phone: 540-722-8215
From: Heather Lockridge<heather.lockridge @fcva.us>
Sent: Monday,September 23, 202410:03 AM
To:Joe Wilder<jwilder@fcva.us>
Subject:citizens perspective and input
Good morning Joe,
1 wanted to let you know that a constituent called on Friday,Jason Bly, whom he said you actually know
from high school days, had a few concerns in regards to the convenience sites.
He mentioned how the lack of access/restrictions in getting rid of electronics, encourages people to put
into a black commerical bag and throw at the convenience sites,which we as a county then have to pay
for, but also, if people don't have a way to get rid of their electronics properly, it could also be
encouraging dumping alongside the roadways.
(Electronics recycling will be held on the fourth Wed. of each month,7 a.m.to 11 a.m. (No December
2024 event.)) ...
***and that Wednesdays are hard for the working folks to get off of work and go there. If it is
once a month,could it be a Saturday?
2. He stated that closing the convenience sites on Wednesdays doesn't make much sense, but maybe a
Monday would make more sense as many holidays already fall on Monday's (Labor Day, Memorial Day).
Just some thoughts of a concerned citizen, thought maybe we could address at our next public works
meeting in October.
I said I would pass these concerns along.
Thanks for your time!
Sincerely,
Heather
Heather Lockridge
Supervisor, Gainesboro District
Frederick County, Virginia
540-664-4184
eCycling Electronics Recycling
Electronics recycling will be held on the fourth Wed. of each month, 7 a.m.to ii a.m. (No
December 2024 event.)Please stay in your vehicle.Materials should be hauled in on the back of
trailers or pickup trucks whenever possible.Face coverings are recommended.
El 'Recycling
Electronics are accepted for recycling at the Landfill citizens'center.
Electronics such as computer monitors,lap tops,cell phones,adapters,dry cell batteries,
processors,keyboards,mice, cables,televisions,VCRs,fax machines,copiers,scanners,
calculators,electric typewriters,telephones,answering machines,tape recorders,
camcorders,cameras,stereos and speakers are all accepted during special collection
events.
All working microwave ovens should be donated to a local charity.
Monitors and television screens are not landfilled.All materials are trucked out of the area
and dismantled for recycling. End-user fees help offset the landfill's costs associated with
the safe management of lead and mercury-containing screens.
Businesses and residents are encouraged to participate in eCycle!All forms of payment accepted. Company checks
and personal checks should be made payable to Treasurer, Frederick County.
Fees
ITEM FEE
Televisions $15 each or $22.50 each
Televisions with wooden consoles $20 each or $30 each
Computer screens (CRT and flat screens) $10 each or $15 each
Battery backups (UPS) $5 each
All other electronics Free:::_
Reuse
Reuse Resources
Remember, one man's trash is another's treasure! Several local charitable groups accept good,useable items.
• Goodwill Industries: 723-6864
• Salvation Army: 722-2749
• C-CAP: 662-4318 (Clothing only.)
• Blue Ridge Hospice: 536-5210
• Winchester Medical Center Auxiliary/The Attic: 536-0000
• SPCA Thrift Store: 450-2710
• Habitat for Humanity's Restore: 662-7066(Accepts and re-sells all forms of building materials and large
appliances.)
• Freecycle.org:A local on-line exchange of usable items,offered and accepted between users free of charge.
Environment Links
Visit the E gii web site for questions on everything from the proper management of old fuel to local
businesses who accept difficult to recycle materials. Simply type in your zip code once you access the site.
Numerous resources,lesson plans and activities for educators and students are available on the Department of
Envir ental uality's Education and Outreach pages.
Household Hazardous Waste
** PLEASE NOTE**Electronics recycling and household hazardous waste collection events held at
the regional landfill are underway. Household hazardous waste collection is held on the third
Wed. of each month, noon to 6 p.m.
Exception:A June ig event will not be held due to the Juneteenth holiday.
Electronics recycling is held on the fourth Wed. of each month, 7 a.m.to ii a.m.Please stay in your
vehicle. Materials should be hauled in on the back of trailers or pickup trucks whenever possible.
Face coverings recommended. See link prior to events for complete details COVID-HHW+ E-
Cycle.
NOTE: Hazardous Waste and eCycle events held only at the Landfill Convenience Center.
Items Collected:
• Insecticides
• Pesticides
• Pool chemicals
• Antifreeze(also collected for recycling outside of hazardous waste events
• Transmission fluid
• Gasoline or mixed petroleum
• Car batteries
• Fluorescent and compact fluorescent light tubes
• Paints
• Thinners
• Solvents
• Household cleaners
Manage Latex Paint on Your Own. Here's How:
Remove lid.Allow to dry to a solid in a safe location.
Add a hardener sold at home improvement stores.
Pour paint out onto old newspaper,mulch,kitty litter and allow to dry.
Once your latex paint is dry or turned to a solid,throw dried material and dry can into your regular refuse bag.
Never flush old paint or chemicals down the drain.The above management method is intended for water-based
latex paints only.
Compact Fluorescent Light Bulb Disposal
For information on safe disposal of compact fluorescent light bulbs,check out this EPA link:www.epaa,gov,Lcfl.
Home Smoke Detectors
Most modern home-use smoke detectors may be disposed of as normal household trash.Modern detectors
contain such a small amount of radioactive material(less than one microcurie),that they are considered safe for
normal disposal. Remove and properly manage batteries.
In older models of detectors that contain higher levels of radioactive material,check manufacturer's label. Some
offer mail-back programs. Remove batteries. They are not accepted at the landfill's Household Hazardous Waste
Collection events.
Batteries
BE ALERT. DIVERT HIDDEN BATTERIES. Please remove all batteries from your electronic devices,tools,
household items and toys prior to disposal.
Batteries of all types power our lives each day. Batteries are smaller and more powerful than ever before,however,
they can represent a fire hazard in your home and at the regional landfill. Re-chargeable batteries and single-use
button cell batteries contain dangerous heavy metals such as mercury,silver,lead,nickel, cadmium and lithium,
all of which can lead to environmental concerns and cause serious health issues.
Batteries are easily recyclable at the landfill's citizens'center, all neighborhood citizens'convenience sites and
some local retailers.
While it's still a good idea to recycle alkaline batteries(AAA,AA, 9V,C, D cell), they are not considered hazardous.
They are also collected at the regional landfill and neighborhood convenience sites.These types of batteries may
also be safely disposed of as normal household trash.
Auto,lawnmower,marine and farm batteries are collected only at the regional landfill's citizens center. They
should never be disposed of in a landfill.
For more information,visit one of the websites listed below:
•Call2Recycle call2recycle.org safety tips
•Call2Recycle how they are manufacture
Safety Tips - Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Devices
Cell phones,tablets, cameras,battery-operated toy cars, and hoverboards are often powered by rechargeable
lithium-ion batteries,a potential fire hazard. Keep your home safe. Please follow these important safety tips:
-Ensure device is UL listed.
-Read and follow manufacturer's instructions.
-Allow the device to cool before recharging.
-Never leave recharging devices unattended.
-Avoid overcharging. Do not allow a device to remain plugged in overnight.
-Utilize one plug per electrical outlet and only use the charging cord that came with the device.
Business? Safe Hazardous Waste Disposal Options
Here's an incomplete list of providers in the area.
-ACV Enviro httl2s://www.aevenviro.comi
•BulbCycle ittp:j/bulbcycle.com
• Care Environmental h.UR/Lwww careen com/
-Clean Harbors http://www.cl'eanharbor,%.cQM
-Environment Waste Specialist http://www.ewsihazmat.com
•MXI Environmental hhtp://www.mxiinc.com
Pesticide Container Recycling
Containers must be triple-rinsed,labels and caps removed.Material will then be recycled by the Virginia
Department of Agriculture.
Citizens' Convenience Centers
Frederick County offers drop-off collection of household refuse and recyclables for residents at no charge.There
are eleven citizens' convenience sites located throughout the county. Bagged household waste may be disposed of
at all locations,while large,bulky items must be taken directly to the landfill citizens'center.These items include,
but are not limited to, major and small household appliances,a/c units, dehumidifiers,lawn equipment with fluids
removed,auto batteries,propane tanks,indoor and outdoor furniture,shelving,mattresses,box springs,
remodeling waste such as lumber,pipes,carpeting and yard debris.
Remove doors from refrigerators and freezers.
Sites are staffed and have posted hours of operation.The landfill center conforms to regional landfill hours.
Sites are for the sole use of Frederick County taxpayers.Those residing in the City of Winchester are permitted to
use the regional landfill, as are taxpayers of Clarke County.Through a shared agreement,Clarke residents may
also utilize the convenience sites located at Double Toll Gate, Stephenson and Greenwood Road.
Hours - Neighborhood Convenience Sites
7 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day except County holidays listed below
and:
• Wednesdays: closed
• Sundays: 10 a.m. -3 p.m.
• Star Tannery site hours:
o Monday-Tuesday: 1 p.m.-6 p.m.
a Wednesday-Thursday: closed
o Friday: 1 p.m. -6 p.m.
o Saturday: 7 a.m.-6 p.m.
a Sunday: 10 a.m. -3 p.m.
• Convenience sites close on New Year's Day,Easter Sunday,Memorial Day,Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Regional Landfill/Landfill Citizens' Center Closings
Note:for all NOON closings, only the Landfill and Landfill Citizens'Center close at noon. All other Neighborhood
Citizens' Convenience Centers operate on their normal schedules.
See the Landfill page for more information about the Landfill site.
2024 landfill closings:
• January 1, 2024 New Year's 2024: closed
• January 15,Martin Luther King Jr. Day; close at noon
• February 19, Presidents Day: close at noon
• May 3,Apple Blossom Friday: close at noon
• May 27,Memorial Day: closed
• June 19, Juneteenth: close at noon
• July 4,Independence Day: closed
• September 2,Labor Day: closed
• October 14, Columbus Day: close at noon
• November 5,Election Day: close at noon
• November 11,Veteran's Day: close at noon
• November 28,Thanksgiving: closed
• November 29,Thanksgiving: close at noon
• December 24, Christmas Eve: close at noon
• December 25,Christmas: closed
• January 1, 2025,New Year's Day: closed
Note:for all NOON closings, only the Landfill and Landfill Citizens'Center close at noon. All other Neighborhood
Convenience Sites operate on their normal schedules.
See the Landfill page for more information about the Landfill site.
Facility Locations
SITE LOCATION
Albin 174 Indian Hollow Rd.,Winchester,VA 22603
Greenwood 801 Greenwood Rd.,Winchester,VA 22602
Stephenson 235 Hot Run Dr.,Stephenson,VA 22656 VIEW MAP
Gainesboro/Back Creek 5633 N.Frederick Pk.,Winchester,VA 22603
Shawneeland 100 Shawnee Trl.,Winchester,VA 22602
Round Hill 120 McFarland Rd.,Winchester 22602
Middletown 6671 Valley Pk.,Middletown,VA 22645
Double Tollgate 4201 Stonewall Jackson Hwy,White Post,VA 22663
Regional Landfill 280 Landfill Rd.,Winchester,VA 22602
Landfill Citizen Center 146 Landfill Rd.,Winchester,VA 22602
Gore 135 Sand Mine Rd.,Gore,VA 22637
Star Tannery � 72�1BHKL�Rd., tar Tannery,VA 22654
Map
Find facilities and directions with GIS'Frederick County Government Services application.
https://www.winchesterstar.com/winchester star/letter-to-the-editor-parking-at-albin-convenience-
site/article_5aOd3a5c-712e-537f-be02-2a537937be0e.html
Letter to the editor: Parking at Albin convenience site
Sep 16, 2024
Parking at Albin convenience site
Frederick County officials:
I have intended to send this request numerous times, but I was hoping the issue would have been
addressed already, but since it has not, I am requesting that you please put in designated parking
spaces at the Albin convenience site in the recycling area.
The area is small and if two or more vehicles park perpendicular to the recycling containers, then it
clogs up the entire area and backs up incoming traffic.
If I recall correctly the project initially came in under budget, so funds should be available to
complete this small project.
My suggestion is to create lined parking spaces that are parallel to the containers similar to what
has already been done in front of the trash containers. Diagonal lines would be an option as well.
The lack of any structured parking spaces in this area just does not work well and this is an issue
that could be easily resolved, resulting in a much better flow of traffic for this site.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Charles S. McCarty Jr.
Frederick County
https://www.winchesterstar.com/winchester starlietter-to-the-editor-seconding-parking-
suggestion/article_337cdb81-6ff6-542e-a950-91926896adfe.html
Letter to the editor: seconding parking suggestion
Sep 18, 2024
1 wish to "second the motion" regarding the lack of parking lines that are face-in to the recycle
containers at the Albin/Indian Hollow convenience center.
As noted in a prior letter, people park sideways to the containers, literally taking up two spaces and
causing back-ups. Most of this issue would be eliminated by having lines painted so folks can pull
face in (or back in) to the containers.
Stan Daywalt
Frederick County
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Department of Public Works
540/ 5-5 43
�34 FAX- 54,0/678-0682
MEMORANDUM
TO: Public Works Committee
FROM: Joe C. Wilder, Director of Public Works
SUBJECT: Monthly Tonnage Report-Fiscal Year 22/23
DATE: October 15, 2024
The following table shows the tonnage for the current fiscal year. The average monthly tonnage for fiscal years 04/05
through 23/24 is also listed below:
FY 04-05: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 17,029 TONS(UP 681 TONS)
FY 05-06: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 17,785 TONS(UP 756 TONS)
FY 06-07: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 16,705 TONS(DOWN 1,080 TONS)
FY 07-08: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 13,904 TONS(DOWN 2,801 TONS)
FY 08-09: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 13,316 TONS(DOWN 588 TONS)
FY 09-10: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 12,219 TONS(DOWN 1,097 TONS)
FY 10-11: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 12,184 TONS(DOWN 35 TONS)
FY 11-12: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 12,013 TONS(DOWN 171 TONS)
FY 12-13: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 12,065 TONS(UP 52 TONS)
FY 13-14: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 12,468 TONS(UP 403 TONS)
FY 14-15: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 13,133 TONS(UP 665 TONS)
FY 15-16: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 13,984 TONS(UP 851 TONS)
FY 16-17: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 14,507 TONS(UP 523 TONS)
FY 17-18: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 15,745 TONS(UP 1,238 TONS)
FY 18-19: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 16,594 TONS(UP 849 TONS)
FY 19-20: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 16,973 TONS(UP 379 TONS)
FY 20-21: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 16,803 TONS(DOWN 170 TONS)
FY 21-22: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 17,553 TONS(UP 750 TONS)
FY 22-23: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 17,954 TONS(UP 401 TONS)
FY 23-24: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 17,776 TONS(DOWN 178 TONS)
FY 24-25: AVERAGE PER MONTH: 18,593 TONS(UP 817 TONS)
MONTH FY 19-20 FY 20-21 FY 21-22 FY 22-23 FY 23-24 FY 24-25
JULY 17,956 17,677 17,893 17,250 22,732 19,050
AUGUST 17,267 16,517 21,437 20,877 18,527 19,442
SEPTEMBER 17,985 16,789 19,306 19,195 16,935 17,286
OCTOBER 22,528 20,127 18,215 19,273 18,442
NOVEMBER 17,304 15,432 16,927 16,546 16,814
DECEMBER 14,362 15,496 16,391 15,294 15,520
JANUARY 14,913 14,480 12,932 16,583 14,467
FEBRUARY 13,380 12,030 14,622 16,488 15,828
MARCH 15,533 18,758 18,167 17,987 18,112
APRIL 17,475 18,627 16,952 16,744 18,151
MAY 17,010 17,105 18,054 20,124 19,078
JUNE 17,968 18,594 19,737 19,081 18,707
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Date Location
8/5/2024 SSD Maintenance Building
In attendance Approval of minutes
Present: Micah Jacobs moved to approve
Gary Bailey the May 6th, 2024, meeting
Micah Jacobs minutes as presented. Rhonda
Paul Gartner Seconded the motion. No
Jason Croasdale discussion and motion to
Rhonda Sargent approve the May 5, 2024,
Kevin Alderman - Manager minutes was approved
Joe Wilder, Director of Public unanimously.
Works
John Jewell - Back Creek District
board of supervisors
Mr. Bailey called the meeting to
order at 7:00pm and welcomed
residents.
Committee members and
county officials introduced
themselves.
2024 SSDAC Meeting dates
The last meeting of 2024 SSDAC will be held:
Monday November 18th, 2024
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Lake Cherokee Update:
As we can all see, the lake level on Cherokee Lake has been on
a steady decline since June 6th. At that time, the lake level was 1 "
above full pool. As of July 30th, the lake level is minus 61 ". This of
course is a direct result of the unusually dry and hot weather
conditions.
Mr. Jacobs made a motion to close the beach area
due to the low water level conditions and remove Porta Potty to save
money.
Motion seconded by Mr. Bailey
Pipe Replacement:
The staff has been replacing and upgrading deteriorated
drainage culverts throughout Shawneeland. To date the staff has
replaced 525ft. of culverts. In places that have water flow most of the
year we are using HDPE pipe instead of the galvanized metal that we
normally use, this will increase the life of the culvert by 3 to 4 times.
The life expectancy of galvanized metal is about 20 years. Over the
long haul this will save on the cost of culvert replacement. The culvert
replacements will continue until all the scheduled culverts are
replaced.
Grader Patching:
Usually by this time of year the motor grader asphalt patching
would be well underway. This process has not yet started. Once we
have all the drainage culverts installed, the asphalt patching process
will begin. This will be an ongoing project that will take us into next
spring. This type of asphalt patching is not a process that can be
done during the winter months.
Tar & Chip:
We are approved to tar and chip 8.11 miles of trails in this
current budget year. There are several steps to take place to prepare
the roads for the tar and chip program. This includes cutting low lying
limbs, so the tar and chip machinery have clearance to operate.
Replacing all the damaged culverts is also part of this process.
Repairing shoulders and ditches is the next step, then asphalt
patching any spots that the road surface is breaking up, dips, broken
edges, and potholes. The staff is still working on these steps and will
not be completed in time for the tar and chip program in September
as we usually do, therefore the tar and chip program will be delayed
until the latter part of May or the first part of June. This will allow the
beforementioned tasks to be completed and ready for the
contractor to start the tar and chip program at that time.
Mowing Trails:
The staff started mowing along the trails in the first part of May.
At this point all the trails have had at least one pass with the mowing
tractor. We will do a second round of mowing late summer and into
fall.
Old Business
New amenities
Discussion - count, placement, budget. Covered tables and
benches.
Speedinq
Micha Jacobs updates contact with the sheriff's office on speeding
in the neighborhood. Michah reported that Sherrif Gosnell advised
that we go to the sheriff department website, send him an email
provide days of the week and times that are a problem and
request that we would like them to provide radar. Mr. Gosnell is
waiting for us to provide him with this information.
New Business
Old Mailboxes update to mini libraries.
Mr. Croasdale advised that he had picked the mailboxes up from
the maintenance building, modified them and delivered them to
Jessica Brunot for painting.
New Business
Mr. Bailey addressed the Maple Trail bus stop and the safety
concerns of the residents before the start of the new school year.
Mr. Bailey asked if it would be possible to split the bus stops back to
their previous configuration. Mr. Alderman said that we would need
to contact Calvin Davis the school assistant director of
transportation to make this change.
Public Comments (3 Minutes Per Person)
The following residents signed up to speak:
Steve Callahan
Vince Stupp
Lisa Croasdale
Steve Callahan
Question - Why was the bus stop originally moved after 30 years?
Mr. Alderman responded that there had been a lot of complaints
about the bus stop, so he got the Sheriffs department, and the
school transportation department involved, and they are the
ones who made that determination. Another resident
commented that she used to drive a school bus and never had
any problems.
Vince Stupp
Roads are getting heavy use and asked if we could impose a bond
or permit fee for the community.
Mr. Wilder explained that this is an impact fee that is by Virginia law
not allowed by the county. Public works tries to minimize the impact
to the community by new construction at the permit phase.
John Jewell reiterated that that Public Works Department is working
hard with the state to fix the issue and that there are over five
thousand lots in Frederick County available for building presently.
Lisa Croasdale
Mrs. Croasdale points out a dangerous situation at the intersection
of fir trail and Tomahawk Trail and suggests a sign at the plateau
warning of blind rise. Mr. Alderman said we can add sign/signs at
that location.
Meeting adjourned. 8:44 PM.