HRAB 02-15-05 Meeting AgendaCOUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
MEMORANDUM
r
TO: Historic Resources Advisory Board
FROM: Candice E. Perkins, Planner IT
RF.: February Meeting Agenda
DATE: January 27, 2005
540/665-5651
FAX: 540/665-6395
The Frederick County Historic Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) will be meeting on Tuesday,
February 15, 2005, at 7:30 p.m., in the Board of Supervisors' Executive Session Room* in the
Frederick County Administration Building, 107 North Kent Street, Winchester, Virginia. The
HRAB will discuss the following items:
AGENDA
Election of Officers
2. Review of the Russell 150 Rezoning proposal, submitted by Greenway Engineering.
Discussion on the creation of bylaws for the HRAB.
4. HRAB Submission Requirements.
Please contact this office if you will not be able to attend the meeting. Thank you.
*PLEASE NOTE MEETING LOCATION
Access to this building is limited during the evening hours. Therefore, it will be necessary to enter
the building through the rear door of the Board Rooim I would encourage committee members to
park in the county parking lot located behind the new addition (accessible off of Cameron Street).
CEP/bad
Attachments
107 North Kent Street, Suite 202 • Winchester, Virginia 22601-5000
Item # 2
Russell 150 Rezoning Proposal
The Historic Resources Advisory Board has been requested to review and provide comment on the
Russell 150 rezoning proposal, which has been submitted by Greenway Engineering. The proposal
seeks to rezone a 150.28 -acre parcel from RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District to the RP (Residential
Performance) and B2 (Business General) Zoning Districts. The property fronts on the west side of
Front Royal Pike (Route 522), opposite of Airport Road (Route 645).
The Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley published by the National Park Service
identifies the Russell 150 rezoning site as being included in the study area for the Second Battle of
Kernstown. The study identifies the property as having retained its integrity. The Rural Landmarks
Survey Report for Frederick County Virginia identifies the site known as the "Russell Place" (ID#34-
431) as being located on the property. The Rural Landmarks Survey identifies this site as potentially
significant.
Information from the Virginia Department of Historic Resources file states that this is a "turn of the
century farm complex, remarkably intact in the midst of increasing area development" and that is the
last intact farm close to Winchester. This site includes a house, springhouse, barn, silo and various
sheds and outbuildings (a description of these buildings can be found in the Survey Form included).
The survey form also states that this site should be investigated for possible register potential.
The applicant has not proposed preservation of any portion of the farm complex. Please find
attached for your information: a map of the site; the impact analysis; and, the proffer statement
provided by the applicant. Representatives of the applicant will be available at the HRAB meeting to
provide additional information on the proposed rezoning. Staff will be seeking comments from the
HRAB on the historical elements possibly impacted by proposed development. The comments will
be included in the rezoning application package for the North Stephenson rezoning proposal when it
is submitted.
Information from the Virginia Department of Historic Resources file, the Rural Landmark Survey
and the Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley has been provided by staff.
U:\COMMITTEES\HRAB\Agendas\2005 Agendas\February.doc
IMPACT STATEMENT
RUSSELL 150
REZONING
Shawnee Magisterial District
Frederick County, Virginia
TM 64-((A))-10 & 64-((A))-12
150.28 -Acres
November 3, 2004
Current Owners: Russell 150, LLC
Applicant: Russell 150, LLC
Contact Person: Mark Smith, PE LS
Greenway Engineering
151 Windy Hill Lane
Winchester, VA 22602
540-662-4185
File #3701/EAW/aje
Greenway Engineering November 3, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised January 24, 2005
RUSSELL 150 REZONING
INTRODUCTION
This report has been prepared for the purpose of assessing the impact on Fredrick County by
the proffered rezoning of a 150.28 -acre subject property identified as Russell 150 and owned
by Russell 150, LLC. The subject property consists of two parcels, those being: TM 64-
((A))-10; 29.97 acres, and 64-((A))-12; 120.31 acre. The subject site is located on the west
side of Front Royal Pike (Route 522), opposite Airport Road (Route 645). The property is
traversed by the future alignments and intersections of three major thoroughfares. The
current zoning is Rural Areas (RA) District. The applicant, Russell 150, LLC proposes to
rezone the parcel from Rural Areas (RA) to Business General (B2) District and Residential
Performance (RP) District. (Reference Attachment 1. Location and Existing Zoning Exhibit
for Russell 150)
Basic information
Location: Fronting on the west side of Front Royal Pike (Route
522), opposite Airport Road (Route 645)
Magisterial District:
Shawnee
Property ID Numbers:
64-((A))-10 and 64-((A))-12
Current Zoning:
Rural Areas (RA) District
Current Use:
Agricultural, Unimproved
Proposed Use:
Commercial, Office and Retail
Residential, Attached single-family
Proposed Zoning:
Business General (B2) District and
Residential Performance (RP) District
Total rezoning area:
150.28 acres
Proposed build -out
440,450 square feet commercial retail
264,000 square feet office
294 residential attached single-family units
File #3701/EAW/ajc 2
Greenway Engineering November 3, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised January 24, 2005
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The subject property is located wholly within the Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA)
and Urban Development Area (UDA). No expansion of the SWSA or UDA is required for
development of the subject property.
The property is also included in the study area boundary of the Route 50 East Corridor Land
Use Plan. The Comprehensive Policy Plan 1999, Route 50 East Corridor Land Use Plan
states on page 6-19:
An area of business/office use is also shown west of the intersection of Airport Road
and Route 522. This area would be expected to accommodate a future road
connection resulting from the extended of Airport Road, west into the City. Plans at
this time would be to connect with road segments which are, at this time, partially in
place south of Lowes, extending east from Pleasant Valley Road. This connection is
seen as an important link in the overall Winchester Area Transportation Plan.
The Comprehensive Policy Plan, Eastern Road Plan, page 7-15 and the Winchester Area
Transportation Study (WATS) depict "new major collectors" of Warrior Drive and Airport
Road extended crossing and intersecting on the subject property. In further refinements of
these plans, VDOT has stated a desire for East Tevis Street to be the through movement in
the Warrior Drive intersection, and Airport Road to connect Warrior Drive with a roundabout
intersection. The roadways proffered through the generalized development plan are in
conformance with these comprehensive planning documents.
The Frederick County Bicycle Plan is depicted on page 7-17 of the Comprehensive Policy
Plan. The bikeways, discussed further in the Transportation section of this report, and
proffered through the generalized development plan, is in substantial conformance with the
Comprehensive Policy Plan.
The subject property north of Buffalo Lick Run and west of Warrior Drive is to be developed
in business/office uses, in complete conformity with the Comprehensive Policy Plan, Route
50 East Corridor Land Use Plan. The Buffalo Lick Run stream valley forms a natural buffer
and dividing line between these business/office uses and residential uses to the south. The
Comprehensive Policy Plan 1999, Route 50 East Corridor Land Use Plan graphic on page 6-
21 shows exactly that, with a bubble labeled "proposed business/office" above a line
identified as "urban development area" and "corridor boundary", corresponding to that
labeled Buffalo Lick Run. The single land bay situated south of the Buffalo Lick Run stream
valley, between Front Royal Pike (Route 522) to the east and Warrior Drive to the west, is to
be developed in a residential use. This residential land bay comprises approximately twenty-
five percent of the total project area. The proposed residential use of this land bay is in
substantial conformance with the Comprehensive Policy Plan, and is in keeping with
principles of good planning.
He #3701/EAW/ajc 3
Greenway Engineering November 3, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised January 24, 2005
1. Urban Development Area
Expansion of the Urban Development Area (UDA) beyond its existing boundary is not
required by this application.
2. Sewer and Water Service Area
Expansion of the Sewer and Water Service Area (SWSA) beyond its existing boundary is not
required by this application.
A. SUITABILITY OF THE SITE
Access
The subject site, consisting of tax parcels 64-((A))-10 and 64-((A))-12, is located within a
manmade boundary created by Front Royal Pike (Route 522) on the eastern frontage of the
property and I-81 along the western side.
Access to the various land bays within the subject site will generally be from the planned
major thoroughfares of Warrior Drive, Airport Road extended, and East Tevis Street. The
subject property has approximately 220 feet of frontage on Front Royal Pike (Route 522).
Airport Road extended will create a four-way intersection with Front Royal Pike. The
residential land bay will have a single connection to Front Royal Pike, and a single entrance
on Warrior Drive. It is noted that no individual commercial lot access is proposed from
Front Royal Pike. Safe entrance separation distances from the roundabout and other major
thoroughfare intersections will be observed. A Generalized Development Plan (GDP) has
been submitted as a proffered exhibit. The GDP identifies the general road layout.
(Reference Attachment 4. Generalized Development Plan Exhibit for Russell 150)
The conjunction of three major new thoroughfares on this property provides opportunities for
this site to be a focal point for alternative modes of transportation. Interconnecting trip
loops, with destinations including but not limited to the Winchester Regional Airport,
Shenandoah University main campus, south Winchester existing and developing retail and
employment uses, the Virginia Employment Commission, and a variety of residential
communities could support alternative modes of transportation. These transportation modes
include shuttle bus mass transit, bicycle, and pedestrian. The City of Winchester transit
system and others involved in regional transportation programs may have an interest in bus
stop shelters within this project.
Flnnd Plninc
The subject property can be found on FEMA NFIP map #510063-0115-B. The bottomland
along Buffalo Lick Run and two small areas of branching unnamed tributaries is identified as
File #3701/EAW/ajc 4
Greenway Engineering November 3, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised January 24, 2005
being within the 100 -year floodplain (or "base flood") in designated "Zone A". The
remainder of the site is located outside the 100 -year floodplain in designated "Zone C".
The land within the 100 -year floodplain (FEMA designated "Zone A") is, and will remain,
concurrently designated Frederick County zoning overlay district FP (Floodplain) District
with the surrounding base zoning district. Any disturbance of this area will be in
conformance with Army Corps of Engineers and Department of Environmental Quality
permitting procedures.
A Road crossing of Buffalo Lick Run floodplain will be required for Warrior Drive. Except
for this Warrior Drive right-of-way, the floodplain will be designated and protected as
permanent open space. The main body of the Buffalo Lick Run floodplain will be included
in a public park. The park will not only maintain the functioning of the floodplain, but also
provide an opportunity to educate the public concerning the value of stream valley
ecosystems.
Watlnnric
There are no designated wetlands on this site. However there is an area that may contain
hydrotropic plant species. This area will be included in a detailed wetland study and any
wetlands will be included in public parkland. The applicant shall comply with any
requirement for Virginia Department of Environmental Quality permits.
Soil Types
The soil types contained in this tract have been obtained from the Frederick County GIS
database. (Reference Attachment 2. Existing Soils Exhibit for Russell Farm) The subject site
contains the following eight soil types:
1B
Berks channery silt loam
2-7%
slope
covers approximately 19' of site
3B
Blairton silt loam
2-77°
slope
covers approximately 77' of site
6C
Carbo-Oaklet silt loam, very rocky
2-157'
slope
covers approximately 10/' of site
9B
Clearbrook channery silt loam
2-7%
slope
covers approximately 29% of site
9C
Clearbrook channery silt loam
7-15%
slope
covers approximately 5% of site
14B
Frederick-Poplimento loams
2-7%
slope
covers approximately 9% of site
28
Lobdell silt loam
flood
plain
covers approximately 3% of site
32B
Oaklet Silt Loam
2-7%
slope
covers approximately 1% of site
41C
Weikert-Berks channery silt loam
7-15%
slope
covers approximately 3% of site
41D
Weikert-Berks channery silt loam
15-25%
slope
covers approximately 22% of site
41E
Weikert-Berks channery silt loam
25-65%
slope
covers approximately 19% of site
Table 5 on page 123 of The Soil Survey of Frederick County, Virginia, identifies the 3B
Blairton Silt loam and 28 Lobdell silt loam soils as prime farmland. The remaining soil types
on site are not identified within this table.
File #3701 /EAW/ajc 5
Greenway Engineering November 3, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised January 24, 2005
Other Environmental Features
Riparian buffers, measured thirty-five feet from the channel scar line, will be provided along
the length of Buffalo Lick Run. For the most part these riparian buffers are within the area
also designated floodplain.
Although the slopes on the property are not designated by the Frederick County Zoning
Ordinance as steep slope ("exceeds 50%"), the applicant recognizes there are slopes adjacent
to the stream valley that should be protected and so they are being included in common open
space. Likewise, wooded areas within the stream valley and associated slopes will be
protected in common open space.
The applicant is designing this project to do more than simply protect the environmental
features of the site. The design is intended to enhance the community's appreciation of this
stream valley ecosystems as surrounding properties urbanize. Should the Winchester -
Frederick County Park Authority wish to accept, the applicant would consider proffering the
dedication of approximately ten acres of common open space to create a Buffalo Lick Run
linear trail Park.
B. SURROUNDING PROPERTIES
Adjoining property zoning and present use:
North: RP (Residential Performance) District
B2 (Business General) District
South: RA (Rural Areas) District
East: RP (Residential Performance) District
West: City of Winchester
C. TRANSPORTATION
Use: Residential
Use: Commercial
Use: Agriculture
Use: Residential
Use: I-81/future Commercial
This application proposes the proffered rezoning for 440,450 square feet of commercial retail
uses, 264,000 square feet of office uses and 294 attached single-family residential units on a
150.28 site. Traffic will primarily access the site via the proffered future alignments and
intersections of Warrior Drive, Airport Road extended, and East Tevis Street. These planned
major thoroughfares will provide inter -connections to properties located to the north, east,
west, and south. The Interstate -81 Flyover for the East Tevis Street and related roadways are
being funded through a unique special taxing district. These roadways are addressed in the
Proffers and depicted in the Generalized Development Plan.
File #3701/EAW/ajc
Greenway Engineering November 3, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised January 24, 2005
This property is the site of significant portions of the alignment and the intersections of three
major planned roadways. These roadways are Warrior Drive, Airport Road extended, and
East Tevis Street. In theory, the County could attempt to acquire the necessary rights-of-way
for the regional roadways outside of the property -owner initiated land development process.
Fortunately instead, there is a willing property owner who will dedicate the necessary right-
of-way
ight-
ofway as a function of a rezoning application. The proffer of these vital transportation links
is well timed for the prosperity of local businesses and the traveling public's convenience, in
both Frederick County and the City of Winchester.
The Winchester Area Transportation Study (WATS) indicates Warrior Drive, the Airport
Road extended, and the East Tevis Street should all be four -lane urban design facilities.
Portions of these roadways are to be median divided sections, although Warrior Road is to
transition to an undivided section at some point near the southern boundary of this property.
VDOT has stated the Warrior Drive and East Tevis Street rights -of -ways should be a
minimum 120 feet wide. VDOT also would like to have an innovative but land -consuming
roundabout at the intersection of Warrior Road and Airport Drive extended. The Warrior
Drive stream crossing and East Tevis Street overpass must have adequate width to
accommodate bicycle lanes.
The applicant is willing to reserve approximately 19.25 acres (approximately 500 linear feet
of predominately 120 foot wide right-of-way and a roundabout) of this property for collector
and arterial roads. The applicant's dedication of this substantial quantity of land represents a
contribution of significant economic value. The establishment of major roadways is one of
the more visible forms of public infrastructure that support development on a site such as
this. On one hand we acknowledge the presence of these roadways will enhance the value of
the subject property. On the other hand, it should be conceded that these roads are, in great
part, needed to accommodate existing and planned growth outside of this site.
In recognition of the singular opportunity to create community character provided by three
new major thoroughfares intersecting on this site, the applicant proffer covenants of key
public space design elements. The three major thoroughfares are all to be four -lane divided
road sections, with curb, gutter, and storm drains. Four -foot wide sidewalks, separated from
the curb by a two -foot grass utility strip, are to be provided on both sides of these streets.
The median strips and roundabout are to be landscaped with appropriate street trees.
Properties fronting on these streets will be landscaped with corresponding trees along the
right-of-way line. The private properties immediately surrounding the roundabout will also
be subject to special treatment intended to enhance the visual presence of this road feature.
Pedestrian crosswalks in the thoroughfare intersections will be constructed of exposed
aggregate concrete. The street lighting will be of a unified architectural style.
A Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) has been prepared for the 150.28 -acre site by Patton Harris
Rust and Associates, which is dated November 1, 2004 and is included in the Impact
Analysis Statement. The TIA assumes the total build out of 294 attached single-family
residential units, 264,000 square feet of office uses, and 440,450 square feet of retail uses by
the year 2010. The TIA provides for a Level of Service (LOS) analysis, AM and PM peak
hour traffic volumes and Average Daily Trip volumes for existing, background, and build out
conditions. The TIA concludes the traffic impacts associated with the proposed Russell 150
File #3701/EAW/ajc 7
Greenway Engineering November 3, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised January 24, 2005
development are acceptable and manageable. All of the intersections analyzed will operate at
levels of service "C" for 2010 background and build -out conditions, except for the Route 522
and I-81 ramp/Route 17/50 intersection which currently operates at levels of service "F".
The applicant will provide the dedication of approximately 19.25 acres for major
thoroughfares, as well as frontage improvements to Front Royal Pike, to facilitate safe
ingress and egress and to mitigate impacts of this development. These improvements are to
include a right turn lane on Front Royal Pike. All improvements are incorporated into the
proffer statement for this project. Road efficiency buffers of fifty feet will separate the
residential lots from Front Royal Pike and Warrior Drive.
The Frederick County Bicycle Plan is depicted on page 7-17 of the Comprehensive Policy
Plan. The bicycle plan indicates a "proposed designation" of a bicycle route connecting the
Front Royal Pike and Airport Road intersection with an alignment that appears to follow the
planned Warrior Drive all the way through to Fairfax Pike (Route 277). Due to the fact the
Airport Road extended and Warrior Road projects have not yet been engineered, bicycle
lanes can be included in the design. Furthermore, the East Tevis Street may be the best
chance for establishing an I-81 crossing on the bicycle route system. The applicant proffers
bicycle facilities parallel to Warrior Drive, Airport Road extended, and East Tevis Street.
D. SEWAGE CONVEYANCE AND TREATMENT
The 150.28 -acre property is located within the Urban Development (UDA) and Sewer and
Water Service Area (SWSA) boundaries. There are existing 8" sanitary sewer lines serving
the adjacent homes on Front Drive and Royal Avenue. There is also an 8" sewer line on the
on the east side of Front Royal Pike, running from roughly Airport Road to Buffalo Lick
Run. The principle collector lines for the development's sanitary sewer system will probably
follow the topography to the Buffalo Lick Run floodplain, then under Front Royal Pike, and
on to the 522 Sewage Pumping Station #1. It will be connected to the main in accordance
with Frederick County Sanitation Authority (FCSA) regulations.
Impacts of the proposed rezoning on the sewage conveyance and treatment system can be
projected based on the proffered land uses of 704,450 square feet of combined commercial
uses (440,450 square feet of retail and 264,000 square feet of office) and 294 attached single-
family dwelling units. The FCSA design figures estimate 500 gallons per day (GPD) per
acre of general commercial development, and 225 gallons per day (GPD) per attached single-
family dwelling unit.
The figures below represent the impact that this project would have to the sewage
conveyance system and treatment system at full build -out of 440,450 square feet of
commercial:
Q = 500 GPD of general commercial development
Q = 500 GPD X approximately 96 acres
Q = 48,000 GPD projected at total commercial build out
File #3701/EAW/ajc 8
Greenway Engineering November 3, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised January 24, 2005
The figures below represent the impact that this project would have to the sewage
conveyance system and treatment system at full build -out of 294 dwelling units:
Q = 225 GPD per dwelling unit
Q = 225 GPD X 294 dwelling units
Q = 66,150 GPD projected at total residential build out
COMBINED COMMERCIAL & RESIDENTIAL Q = 114,150 GPD
The proposed zoning is projected to increase flows to the public sewage conveyance system
and the Opequon Wastewater Treatment Plant by 114,150 GPD at total build out. The design
capacity of the treatment plant is 8.4 million GPD, of which approximately 6.4 GPD is
currently being utilized. The total build -out of the proffered land uses would require
approximately 5.7 percent of the available capacity at the Opequon Waste Water Treatment
Plant; therefore, adequate capacity is available for this development.
E. WATER SUPPLY
The 150.28 -acre property is located within the Urban Development Area (UDA) and Sewer
and Water Service Area (SWSA) boundaries. There is an existing 20 -inch water main
running along the property line (a.k.a. right-of-way line) the subject property shares with
Front Royal Pike. This 20 -inch main is a major transmission line from the James Diehl
Water Treatment Plant.
Impacts of the proposed rezoning on the water supply system can be projected based on the
proffered land use of 704,450 square feet of combined commercial uses (440,450 square feet
of retail and 264,000 square feet of office) and 294 attached single-family dwelling units.
Design figures for comparable projects estimate 125 GPD per 1,000 square feet of
commercial, and 275 GPD per attached single-family dwelling unit.
The figures below represent the impact that this project would have to the public water
system at full build -out of 440,450 square feet of commercial:
Q = 125 GPD per 1,000 commercial square foot
Q = 125 GPD X 704.45 (1,000 commercial square feet)
Q = 88,056.25 GPD projected at total commercial build out
The figures below represent the impact that this project would have to the public water
system at full build -out of 294 dwelling units:
Q = 275 GPD per dwelling unit
Q = 275 GPD X 294 dwelling units
Q = 80,850 GPD projected at total residential build out
The proposed zoning is estimated to draw 168,906.25 gallons per day from the public water
supply system. The James Diehl Water Treatment Plant is one of three sources contributing
File #3701/EAW/ajc 9
Greenway Engineering November 3, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised January 24, 2005
to the blended water serving the area of this property. This treatment plant provides
approximately 4 million gallons per day of potable water. The projected water usage at
build -out would account for less than five percent of this portion of the blended sources.
Adequate capacity is available for this development.
F. SITE DRAINAGE
The 150.28 -acre site generally drains to Buffalo Lick Run and then downstream under Front
Royal Pike (Route 522). Preliminary engineering indicates the use of storm water
management ponds in the main draws into Buffalo Lick Run. The on-site storm water
management facilities will be designed to ensure that the post -development release into
Buffalo Lick Run does not exceed the pre -development conditions. Stormwater management
design will occur during the site development process, which will require approval by the
Frederick County Engineer and Virginia Department of Transportation. The design of the
stormwater management facilities will be implemented in a manner that will avoid any
disturbance of the existing stream and any associated wetlands. Consideration will be given
to the use of oil separators or other BMP's to minimize the impact from parking areas and
other impervious surfaces.
The natural drainage ways of this site present a superb opportunity for the crafting of an open
space amenity. Over the last century or so, those who have farmed the property have been
inclined to maintain the stream valley and adjoining slopes in a relatively natural state.
Therefore the beauty of a wooded stream, and the wildlife habitat it provides, has been
preserved. Now, aided by the statutory protections of designated floodplain, land planners
can continue this tradition. The applicant proffers to place this stream valley, from the
floodplain to the associated slopes, in approximately ten acres of common open space.
G. SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
An estimate of the aggregate impact of the potential commercial and residential uses on solid
waste disposal facilities can be projected based upon average annual business and attached
single-family residential waste generation. According to the Civil Engineering Reference
Manuel, 4th Edition, annual average volume (AV) of business consumption of landfill space
is 5.4 cubic yards per 1,000 square feet of structural area. Each household unit has an annual
average volume (AV) of 5.4 cubic yards of landfill volume (Civil Engineering Reference
Manual, 4th Edition). The following figures show the increase in daily volume based on the
proffered density of 440,450 square feet of commercial use and 294 dwelling units.
AV = 5.4 cu. yd. per 1,000 sq ft commercial
AV = 5.4 cu. yd. X 704.45 units (of 1,000 sq ft commercial)
AV = 3,804.03 cu yd at build -out
AV = 5.4 cu. yd. per dwelling
AV = 5.4 cu. yd. X 294 dwellings
AV = 1,587.60 cu. yd.
File #3701/EAW/ajc 10
Greenway Engineering November 3, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised January 24, 2005
The Municipal Solid Waste area of the Regional Landfill has a current remaining capacity of
13,100,000 cubic yards (13.1 million cu. yd.), currently being consumed at an average of
200,000 tons per year. This capacity is more than adequate to accommodate the solid waste
generated from this project.
H. HISTORICAL SITES AND STRUCTURES
The Russell Farm, taken as a whole with the farmhouse, outbuildings, and most importantly,
the surrounding farmland is identified in the Frederick County Rural Landmarks Survey as a
potentially significant property. The property is identified as "Russell Place", file #34-431.
The Virginia Division of Historic Landmarks survey form indicates that neither the house nor
any of the outbuildings, though all well maintained, are of substantial historic significance
individually. Instead the farmland, with the cluster of farm buildings taken in this context, is
what is significant. The survey refers to this farm as one of the last examples near
Winchester of a sort of land use that was once "typical" all around the city. However, the
coming of the road improvements envisioned by the Comprehensive Policy Plan will forever
change this farmland context and greatly reduce the property's historic significance.
"Russell Place", file #34-431, is the only historic feature in the immediate vicinity
inventoried by the Virginia Division of Historic Landmarks. The property is not identified as
being within the core area of a Civil War battlefield. We are not aware of any archeological
artifacts being found on the site. The application is to be considered by the Historic
Resources Advisory Board (HRAB) at their February 15, 2005 meeting.
1. OTHER IMPACTS
The Frederick County Capital Facilities Fiscal Impact Model has been applied to the
proffered development of 440,450 square feet of commercial retail, 264,000 square feet of
office uses and 294 attached single-family dwelling units. The results of this model run
indicate that the development of the subject site will result in a positive total net fiscal impact
of $93,667 (+$100,449 per square foot of commercial use and -$6,782 per dwelling unit).
Although the model run indicates a substantial positive net fiscal impact, the applicant has
proffered an additional $10,000 to fire and rescue services. The applicant have proffered a
monetary contribution that exceeds that indicated by the results of the fiscal model run in
order to assist the first responder company that will provide service to the Russell 150
community. (Reference Attachment 3. Frederick County Capital Facilities Fiscal Impact
Model for Russell Farm)
The subject property lies within the Winchester Airport five -mile zone of influence and
across Front Royal Pike from the airport support area. The applicant support the requirement
that no use or structure shall be permitted which obstructs the airspace required for the flight
of aircraft in landing or takeoff at such airport or is otherwise hazardous to such landing and
takeoff of aircraft. No additional impacts to community facilities are anticipated by this
rezoning application.
File #3701/EAW/ajc 11
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RO4p5. FREDERICK COUNTY 5 TOPOGRAPHY =HEct 1 Ge s
Greenway Engineering October 22, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised October 27, 2004
RUSSELL 150
REZJ INlrviT
Tax Parcels #64-((A))-10 & 64-((A))-12
Shawnee Magisterial District
Preliminary Matters
Pursuant to Section 15.2-2296 Et. Seq. of the Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended, and
the provisions of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance with respect to conditional
zoning, the undersigned applicants hereby proffer that in the event the Board of
Supervisors of Frederick County, Virginia, shall approve Rezoning Application #
for the rezoning of 150.28 -acres from the Rural Areas (RA) District to 96.28 -acres of
Business General (B2) District and 54.0 -acres Residential Performance (RP) District,
development of the subject property shall be done in conformity with the terms and
conditions set forth herein, except to the extent that such terms and conditions may be
subsequently amended or revised by the applicant and such be approved by the Frederick
County Board of Supervisors in accordance with the said Code and Zoning Ordinance.
In the event that such rezoning is not granted, then these proffers shall be deemed
withdrawn and have no effect whatsoever. These proffers shall be binding upon these
applicants and their legal successors, heirs, or assigns.
The subject property, identified as Russell 150, and more particularly described as the
lands owned by Minnie K. Nesselrodt, et als, being all of Tax Map Parcels 64-((A))-10
and 64-((A))-12 and further as shown on a plat entitled Survey of the Remaining Lands
of June H. Russell, by Ebert and Associates dated February 13, 1998.
A.) Generalized Development Plan
The applicants hereby proffer to develop the 150.28 -acre property in substantial
conformance with a Generalized Development Plan approved as part of the rezoning
application. The Generalized Development Plan is intended to delineate the systems of
major thoroughfares that will traverse the subject property and provide access to the land
bays. The Generalized Development Plan identifies the 96.28 -acres Business General
(B2) District land bay and the 54.0 -acres Residential Performance (RP) District land bay.
B.) Community Development Authority (Agreement to Participate)
The applicants hereby proffer to participate fully in the Winchester -Frederick Community
Development Authority special taxing district for the purpose of financing the
construction of specified infrastructure, briefly described as (1) the Interstate-81/East
Tevis Street flyover bridge, (2) the public thoroughfares of Warrior Drive, Airport Road
extended, and East Tevis Street within the project, and (3) certain water and sewer capital
facilities associated with these public thoroughfares.
File #3701/EAW/ajc
Greenway Engineering October 22, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised October 27, 2004
C.) Warrior Drive
The applicants hereby proffer to develop the applicable portion of the planned
thoroughfare identified as Warrior Drive within Frederick County and Virginia
Department of Transportation planning documents. To wit, the applicants shall dedicate
right-of-way of a minimum 120 feet in width, and extending from the intersection with
East Tevis Street to the southern boundary of the subject property, in an alignment
depicted in the Generalized Development Plan. The intersection of Warrior Drive and
East Tevis Street shall be configured so as to maintain East Tevis Street as the through
movement. The intersection with Airport Road extended shall be in the form of a
roundabout. Accommodations for a bicycle route shall be included in the construction of
this roadway.
D.) Airport Road Extended
The applicants hereby proffer to develop the applicable portion of the planned
thoroughfare identified as Airport Road extended within Frederick County and Virginia
Department of Transportation planning documents. To wit, the applicant shall dedicate
right-of-way as required by VDOT, extending from the eastern boundary of the subject
property to the intersection with Warrior Drive, in an alignment depicted in the
Generalized Development Plan. The applicant shall install full intersection
improvements on Front Royal Pike (Route 522) at the entrance to Russell 15096.28 -acres
of Business General (B2) District and 54.0 -acres Residential Performance (RP) District,
as warranted by VDOT. The intersection with Warrior Drive shall be in the form of a
roundabout.
E.) East Tevis Street Fly
The Frederick County Board of Supervisors has approved a Community Development
Authority special taxing district established for the purpose of funding construction of
regional infrastructure improvements in the vicinity of the subject property. This special
taxing district will fund the construction of the Interstate -81 flyover for the planned
thoroughfare identified as East Tevis Street (formerly known as Pleasant Valley Road
connector within Frederick County, City of Winchester, and Virginia Department of
Transportation planning documents). The applicants hereby proffer to fully participate in
this special taxing district. Although the special taxing district is seen as the principle
means to fund construction of the Interstate-81/East Tevis Street flyover, it is noted the
special taxing district will also contribute to the funding of other infrastructure
improvements both within and off-site of the subject property.
F.) East Tevis Street
The applicants hereby proffer to develop the applicable portion of the planned
thoroughfare identified as East Tevis Street (formerly known as Pleasant Valley Road
connector within Frederick County and Virginia Department of Transportation planning
File #3701/EAW/ajc 2
Greenway Engineering October 22, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised October 27, 2004
documents). To wit, the applicants shall dedicate right-of-way of a minimum 120 feet in
width, and extending from the western boundary of the subject property to the northern
boundary of the subject property, in an alignment depicted in the Generalized
Development Plan.
G.) Bicycle Route
The applicants hereby proffer to develop a network of bicycle routes that will parallel the
major thoroughfares of Warrior Drive, Airport Road Extended, and East Tevis Street
within the subject property. This proffer will provide the applicable portion of the
plahned bicycle route identified within Frederick County Comprehensive Policy Plan, as
well as connect this system with the City of Winchester. To wit, the applicants shall
establish either bicycle lanes adjoining the motor vehicle travel lanes or separate
easements with asphalt trails outside the pavement section, either inside or outside the
VDOT right-of-way. The applicants shall locate these facilities pursuant the direction of
Frederick County and VDOT, and provide bicycle route easements of up to twenty feet in
width and asphalt lanes/trails up to ten feet in width. The applicants shall install
appropriate barriers and signage at all public road and public sidewalk interfaces.
H) Residential Use Restriction
The 54 -acres Residential Performance (RP) District land bay shall be developed utilizing
one or more permitted forms of residential development, however the applicants hereby
proffer to prohibit use of the following forms of subdivision or housing:
1. Single-family detached rural traditional subdivision option
2. Single-family detached traditional subdivision option
3. Garden apartment multi -family housing option
I.) Monetary,Contribution to Offset Impact of Development
The undersigned owners of the above-described property hereby voluntarily proffer that
in the event rezoning application # is approved, the undersigned will pay to the
Treasurer of Frederick County, Virginia $10,000 for fire and rescue services. This
contribution shall be paid concurrent with issuance of the first building permit for
construction on the subject property. It is noted that the Fiscal Impact Model Output
Module prepared by the Frederick County Planning Department on October 26, 2004
indicates the combined residential and commercial uses proffered through this rezoning
will yield a substantial net fiscal impact gain to Frederick County. This monetary
contribution exceeds that indicated by the results of the Fiscal Impact Model Output
Module.
File #3701/EAW/ajc 3
Greenway Engineering October 22, 2004 Russell 150 Rezoning
Revised October 27, 2004
J.) Sigpiatures
The conditions proffered above shall be binding upon the heirs, executors,
administrators, assigns and successors in the interest of the applicant and owner.
hi the event the Frederick County Board of Supervisors grants this rezoning and
accepts the conditions, the proffered conditions shall apply to the land rezoned in
addition to other requirements set forth in the Frederick County Code.
Respectfully Submitted:
Denver E. Quinnelly, Manager Date
Russell 150, LLC
Commonwealth of Virginia,
City/County of
To Wit:
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this day of
20 by
Notary Public
My Commission Expires
File #3701/EAW/ajc 4
DIVISION OF HISTORIC LANDMARKS
�1 SURVEY FORM
Historic name THe Funkhouser/Russell Farm Common name The Russell Place
Count /Town/City Frederick
Street nddress or route number Route 522
bile no. 34-431
Nc *ative no(s). 9706
USGS Quad Winchester Date or period c. 1870--1890, c. 1905--1910
Original owner Perry Funkhouser Architect/builder/craftsmen Unknown
Original use residential/agricultural
Present owner Roy Russell Source of name Mr. and Mrs. Roy Russell
Present owner address Route 522 Source of date Mr. and Mrs. Roy Russell
Stories 2
Present use residential/ agricultural Foundation and wall const 'n Wood frame wall construction
Acreage Unknown; land extends from stone foundation.
T81 to Route 522 Rooftype Gable w/ standing seam metal
State condition of structure and environsAll structures and land remain intact, but industrial developm
is surrounding the farm due to the proximity to the Regional Airport and local industrial
State potential threats to structure If the present owners' heirs feel pressured to sell farm to indus
Note any archaeological interest commercial, or high-density residential developers, this last int
Probable. farm close to Winchester would rapidly be destroyed due to its pr
location.
Should be investigated for possible register potential? yes 6�{ no ❑
Architectural description (Note significant features of plan, structural system and interior and exterior decoration, taking care to poi
out aspects not visible or clear from photographs. Explain nature and period of all alterations and additions. List any outbuildings ai
their approximate ages, cemeteries, etc.)
This turn -of -the -century farm complex, remarkably intact in the midst of increasing area
development, features a wood frame, weatherboarded house of two stories over a split-level
basement. Four asymmetrically -arranged bays in the front portion reveal, upon closer insx
the junction between the original c. 1870--1890 three -bay structure and a single -bay, two -
addition several decades later (differences in window trim, and end chimney now in an intE
location, the center stair hall's configuration marked by the shifting of the central fror
door over to one side, provide visual evidence for the 1905--1910 remodeling that corrobot
the current owner's memory).
A twelve -bay Colonial Revival porch w/ plain wooden Tuscan columns wraps around three sidE
the house's front portion; it also dates from the early twentieth-century renovation and
probably replaced a smaller Folk Victorian porch with decorative woodwork similar to that
the parlor's mantelpiece. A c. 1905--1910 overmantle with Tuscan columns and mirror decor
the fireplace of the single -bay addition for which it was originally chosen. Original
decorative exterior doors also remain intact on the house.
The two-story rear ell has also been modified; a rear two-story addition was made to it wl
the house's other major remodeling efforts took place, and its side porches have been enc:
within the past fifty years.
Most of the property's outbuildings remain intact to this day. They include a seven-coui
American bond brick springhouse on a stone foundation, a German lap sided frame meathouse
as house dependencies, and an assortment of farm -related structures. Primarily of frame
construction, these structures range from a dairy barn and silo (rebuilt fifteen years ag(
a fire), to a smaller barn, various machine sheds, a milk house, car/truck garages and a
matching pair of hen houses.
The farm retains all of its original acreage, a parcel which extends all the way from its
eastern bounds at Route 522 to its western bounds at I- 81. Bufflick Run courses through
near the southern edge of this property, and a spring also delivers water near to the hou
Interior inspected? Not well enough to comment.
Historical significance (Chain of title; individuals, families, events, etc., associated with the property.)
erhis property, owned by only two families and continuously operated as a farm since its
construction, is especially interesting as a typical example of farms surrounding the cit
Winchester. It now serves as an important visual record: for most/all of the other simila
farms in the area that have already been subdivided for high-density residential or indus
use; it is a lone surviving example of the type in close proximity to Winchester. Its va
acreage also provides an open space to relieve the congested "feel" of the surrounding ar
VIRGINIA(D
DIVISION OF HISTORIC LANDMARKS 1Jegative no(s)
HISTORIC DISTRICT/BRIEF
SURVEY FORM
Lure #3 County Frederick
City/Town/Village/Hamlet Rural Route —ri U.S.G.S.Quad wi.nchester
Street address or route number Off Route 522 Commonname The Russell pl
Historicname The Funkhouser Russcll Farm Building Style Folk Victorian
tresentuse P.esi.denti.al/a^riculture guildingDate(s) riginal use Re ' den a
2
1. Construction Materials
® wood frame
❑ brick
bond: ❑ English
❑ Flemish
❑ _-course American
❑ stretcher
❑ other
❑ stone
❑ random rubble
❑ coursed rubble
❑ ashlar ❑ dressed
❑ rock -faced
❑ log:
❑ squared ❑ unsquared
notching.
❑ V -notch ❑ half dovetail
❑ saddle ❑ full dovetail
❑ square ❑ diamond
❑ concrete block
❑ terra cotta
❑ steel frame
❑ other
2. Cladding Material
lO:w,eatherboard ❑ composition siding
❑ vertical siding ❑ stucco
❑ board & batten ❑ aluminum or vinyl siding
❑ shingle: ❑ cast iron
❑ wood ❑ sheet metal
❑ asbestos ❑ enameled metal
❑ asphalt ❑ glass
❑ bricktex
❑ other
3. Stories (number) ®raised basement
Ca low basement
s lit level
4. Bays (number): front 4 side (church)
C1 symmetrical symmetrical X3 asymmetrical
5. Roof Type
❑ hipped
❑ shed'
❑ pipet'
C]pyramidal?
gable side
❑ mansard
❑ false mansard
❑ pediment?
❑ gambrel
❑ parapet?
❑ flat
❑ clipped end?
❑ parapet?
❑ cross gable?
❑ central front gable?
roof not visible
❑ other
—�
6. Roofing Material
❑ shingle
❑ composition (asphalt, asbestos, etc.)
❑ wood
Q metal
[I: standing seam
❑ corrugated
❑ pressed tin (simulated shingles)
❑ the ❑flat ❑ glazed
El pantile
❑ slate
❑ not visible
7. Dormers (number): front side
❑ gable ❑ pediment?
❑ shed
❑ hipped
8. Primary Porch
style Colonial Revival
stories 1 bays 12
levels 1
materials wQQd
description and decorative details
Wraparound around orch w/influted Tuscan columns;
probably re laces a sim ler smaller Folk Victoria
h
9. General supplementary description and decoration:
Stone foundation, 2 story ell w/2 story addition.
10. Major additions and alterations: 2 -story addition made to re:
ell; enclosed side porches;
originally
porch3-bay ho,
w/exterior end chimney sY
are
11. Outbuildings: 7 -course American bond springhouse on stone
foundation; German lap frame meathouse; associated other.
farm structures.
12_ Landscape Features: The farm retains all of its original
acreage.
Sul
13. Significance: rano maned by only trrolfamilies farn whim yllto
Operated as a fare. Typical examp
surround the city of ilinchester, most of which leave been
subdivided.
Date: 1/10/90
Surveyed by: ll, [lackey —
Figure 4. Area 3 of the Route 522 project in Frederick County showing
previously surveyed buildings/properties and buildings surveyed in this
report (USGS:1986, Steph r I y, VA, Quadrangle).
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Winchester, Virginia 22601
Primary sources (Manuscript documentary or graphic materials;
gi-"e location.)
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File No.
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Contents
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DIVISION OF HISTORIC LANDMARKS
SURVEY FORM
Historic name THe Funkhouser/Russell
County/Town/City Frederick
Street address or route number Route 522 _
USGS Quad Winchester
Original owner Perry Funkhouiser
Original use residential/agricultural
Farm Common name The Russell Place
t ile no. 34-431
Negative no(s). 9706
Date or period e. 1870--1890, c. 1905--1910
Architect/ builder/craftsmen Unknown
Present owner Roy Russell Source of name Mr. and Mrs. Roy Russell
Present owner address Route 522 Source of date Mr. and Mrs. Roy Russell
Stories 2
Present use residential/ agricultural Foundation and wall const'n Wood frame wall construction on
Acreage Unknown; land extends from stone foundation.
I81 to Routp 522. Roof type Gable w/ standing seam metal
State condition of structure and environsAll structures and land remain intact, but industrial development
is surrounding the farm due to the proximity to the Regional Airport and local industrial zonin(
State potential threats to structure If the present owners' heirs feel pressured to sell farm to industrial'
Note any archaeological interest commercial, or high-density residential developers, this last intact
Probable. farm close to Winchester would rapidly be destroyed due to its prime
location.
Should be investigated for possible register potential? yes FXk no El
Architectural description (Note significant features of plan, structural system and interior and exterior decoration, taking care to point
out aspects not visible or clear from photographs. Explain nature and period of all alterations and additions. List any outbuildings and
their approximate ages, cemeteries, etc.)
This turn -of -the -century farm complex, remarkably.intact in the midst of increasing area
development, features a wood frame, weatherboarded house of two stories over a split-level
basement. Four asymmetrically -arranged bays in the front portion reveal, upon closer inspectio
the junction between the original c. 1870--1890 three -bay structure and a single -bay, two-story
addition several decades later (differences in window trim, and end chimney now in an interior
location, the center stair hall's configuration marked by the shifting of the central front
door over to one side, provide visual evidence for the 1905--1910 remodeling that corroborates
the current owner's memory).
A twelve -bay Colonial Revival porch w/ plain wooden Tuscan columns wraps around three sides of
the house's front portion; it also dates from the early twentieth-century renovation and
probably replaced a smaller Folk Victorian porch with decorative woodwork similar to that of
the parlor's mantelpiece. A c. 1905--1910 overmantle with Tuscan columns and mirror decorates
the fireplace of the single -bay addition for which it was originally chosen. Original
decorative exterior doors also remain intact on the house.
The two-story rear ell has also been modified; a rear two-story addition was made to it when
the house's other major remodeling efforts took place, and its side porches have been enclosed
within the past fifty years.
Most of the property's outbuildings remain intact to this day. They include a seven -course
American bond brick springhouse c,n a stone foundation, a German lap sided frame meathouse
as house dependencies, and an assortment of farm -related structures. Primarily of frame
construction, these structures range from a dairy barn and silo (rebuilt fifteen years ago afte
a fire), to a smaller barn, various machine sheds, a milk house, car/truck garages and a
matching pair of hen houses.
The farm retains all of its original acreage, a parcel which extends all the way from its
eastern bounds at Route 522 to its western bounds at I- 81. Bufflick Run courses through
near the southern edge of this property, and a spring also delivers water near to the house.
Interior inspected? Not well enough to comment.
Historical significance (Chain of title; individuals, families, events, etc., associated with the property.)
This property, owned by only two families and continuously operated as a farm since its
construction, is especially interesting as a typical example of farms surrounding the city of
Winchester. It now serves as an important visual recorc'- for most/all of the other similar
farms in the area that have already been subdivided for high-density residential or industrial
use; it is a lone surviving example of the type in close proximity to Winchester. Its vast
acreage also provides an open space to relieve the congested "feel" of the surrounding area.
VIRGINIA
File no. 3 �!- 5r3
DIVISION OF HISTORIC
LANDMARKS Negative n s .
HISTORIC DISTRICT/BRIEF
SURVEY
FORM
#3 County Frederick
City/Town/Village/Hamlet Rural Route Structure
Street address or route number Off Route 522
U.S.G.S. Quad winches ter
Historicnarne The Funkhouser Russell Farm
Commonname The Russell Place
Present use Res i.denti.al/agr.iculture
Building Style Folk Victorian
Originaluse esidenti
Building Dates) -19OS-1910
1. Construction Materials
3. Stories (number) 2
C$ low basement (3 raised basement
split level
®wood frame
4. Bays (number): front 4 side (church)
❑ brick
bond: ❑ English
❑ symmetrical Xg asymmetrical
❑ Flemish
❑ -course American
❑ d❑
❑ stretcher
FRoofe
pet? ❑ yramidal?
other
side ❑ mansard
❑ stone
pement? ❑false mansard
❑ random rubble
❑ parapet? ❑ gambrel
❑ coursed rubble
❑ ashlar ❑ dressed
❑ clipped end? ❑ flat
❑
❑ rock-faced
❑ cross gable? parapet?
❑ central front gable? ❑ roof not visible
❑ log:
❑ squared ❑ unsquared
❑ other
otching
notching-
❑ V-notch ❑half dovetail
0
6. Roofing Material
g
❑ saddle ❑ full dovetail
❑ square ❑ diamond
C3 shine
❑composition (asphalt, asbestos, etc.)
❑ concrete block
❑ wood
❑ terra cotta
C1 metal
❑ steel frame
E lstanding seam
❑ other
❑ corrugated
❑ pressed tin (simulated shingles).
2. Cladding Material
❑ the
❑ pantile ❑ flat ❑ glazed
fl;weatherboard ❑ composition siding
❑ slate
❑ vertical siding ❑ stucco
❑not visible
❑ board & batten ❑ aluminum or vinyl siding
Dormers (number): front side
7. D
❑ shingle: ❑cast iron
❑ wood ❑ sheet metal
❑ gable ❑pediment?
❑ asbestos ❑ enameled metal
❑ shed
❑ asphalt ❑ glass
❑PPS
❑ bricktex
❑ other
8. Primary Porch
style Colonial Revival
stories 1
1 bays 12
levels
materials wood
y =
description and decorative details
Wrap around porch w/influted Tuscan columns;
probably replaces a simpler, smaller Folk Victorian
f
p
'
orch,
9. General supplementary description and decoration:
f!
Stone foundation, 2 story ell w/2 story addition.
10. Major additions and alterations: 2-story addition made to rear
ell; enclosed side porches; originally a 3-bay hous
w/exterior end chimney - side bay & porch are
11. Outbuildings: 7-course American bond springhouse on stone
foundation; German lap frame meathoiise; associated other
farm structures.
12. Landscape Features: The farm retains all of: its original
}
acreage.
13. Significance: Faun armed by only taro families & cOntinuouSly
operated as a fain. Typical example of farp..n which lised to
mirr_ound the city of Winchester, most of which It, been
subdivided.
-
s
.;.
Surveyed by: Date:
Il. Ilzckey 1/10/90
l
7
r
ln�
WT End project
h 725,
mal sch
4t 4 V -`A
U3
X771 42:(34-464)
Dors vane" 4 1 lIoil I
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(34-427) 1
f 1(7
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(34-432) 61.
151 MILS Shenandoah`,
32 MILS ( Memorial Park -144)
35-04
7jJ .11 11.
jj
SCALE 1:24000 1 MILE
1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 FLET
.5 0 1 KILOMETER
CONTOUR INTERVAL 10 FEET
Figure 4. Area 3 of the Route 522 project in Frederick County showing
previously surveyed buildings/properties and buildings surveyed in this
report (USGS:1986, I- y, VA, Quadrangle).
FA
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z
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oil I.
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Winchester, Virginia 22601
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•INTERIOR -GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, RESTON. VIRGINIA -1987 78 7,
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%• City of Winchester
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Core Araa Boundary
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Streams and Rteere
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scale
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MAP 33: SECOND KERNSTOWN
INTEGRITY — 1991
(Numbers keyed to battle phases)
FREDERICK COUNTYRURAL LANDMARKS SURVEY
CHAPTER 3: AGRICULTURE
(Fig. 53) These pens are v -notched and differ from other
barns surveyed of this type in that they are solid up to
about seven feet high, then they become open bays. An
inscription of the date 111856" was found on one of the solid
boards near the bottom of the northwestern pen. (Fig. 54)
The main house dates to this ' period so one can assume that
this date is also applicable to the barn.
Not all barns from this period are of log construction. The
one at Lona Green 34-100 is a post and beam barn with
hand-hewn beams and unique pegs that are square, not round,
as in most barns of this type.
E. FREDERICK COUNTY AND THE CIVIL WAR 1860-1865
The Civil War brought an abrupt end to the development of
new farms. The Shenandoah Valley provided Confederate
troops with food and grains and became known as the
"Breadbasket of the South". Frederick County experienced
several barn- and mill -burning campaigns, so that only a
limited number of pre -Civil War examples of these resources
exist. In addition, many fences were destroyed so that
livestock could no longer be confined. No resources were
found that were built during this period.
F. RECONSTRUCTION AND GROWTH 1865-1914 01
The reconstruction process was slow in the region. The
Civil War had destroyed many farms and their productivity 01
was greatly curtailed. If the surviving resources
accurately reflect this historical pattern, construction did
not resume in the study region until around the 1870s. The
number of farms in the Valley increased considerably from 01
1860 to 1910, more than doubling in Frederick County.
(Pezzoni,1860-1910, p.3) Farms in the county during this
period generally ranged in size from one to 99 acres. 01
(Pezzoni, 1860-1910, p.5)
By the turn of the century, steam became an important source
of mechanical power and was used alongside the traditional
horse. This helped the productivity of farms and allowed
greater diversification of products.
Frederick County was a leader in corn and wheat production
during this period. The wheat yield was about 12 bushels
per acre compared to the present yields of about 50 bushels JA
per acre. (Pezzoni, 1860-1910,p.7)
Fruit production also increased during this period.
Cherries and peaches were grown in Frederick, but it was the
apple -that was the most important fruit. Apple production
grew in the county, especially after 1910. This created the
124
FREDERICK CO UNTY R URAL LANDMARKS SURVEY
CILAPTER ; AGRICOLTURE
need for fruit packing houses, barrel -making operations and
other industries related to apple production.
Barns continued to be built as frame bank barns on stone
foundations. Terra-cotta the silos, which emerged around
1910, were also found in the county. Several wooden silos
were also built in the county during this period. From this
period on, the demand for dairy products grew, causing an
increase in dairy -oriented barns in the county.
The 496 resources identified in the study region include
many farms that are still in operation today. A large
majority of these are earlier farms which had their
agricultural buildings replaced during this period.
Evidence suggests that the foundations of barns that were
burned during the Civil War were reused with later
superstructures. The Pennsylvania bank barn was by far the
most common barn form during this period. In addition to a
barn, the majority of properties listed also have free-
standing corn cribs with a drive-thru central bay, shed -
roofed chicken houses, modern concrete silos, frame stables,
and frame animal and machine sheds. A very few resources
have frame granaries.
SITE NAME
NUMBER
Belle Grove
34-2
Millbank
34-5
Rosedale
34-11
Monte Vista Farm
34-14
Homespun
34-16
Cather-Glaize-French House
34-18
Valley Stream Farm
34-25
Stoney Lonesome Farm
34-27
Neill -Huck House
34-28
Long Meadows
34-31
Richards House
34-32
Birmingham -Madigan House
34-34
Barkow -Felton House
34-36
Tolkson House
34-40
Ewing-Racey House
34-43
Pinetop
34-44
Smith, Aunt Mary House
34-47
Springfields
34-48
House, road to Long Green
34-51
House, Rt. 522N
34-53
Brannon Farm
34-56
House off of Rt. 696
34-59
Zea House
34-65
LaGrange
34-69
Solenberger House
34-72
Ridings-McClunn House
34-73
Cooley House
34-74
Stickley House
34-75
Deerfield Acres
34-76
125
128
'.
RURAL LANDMARKS SURVEY
FRFDFRICK COUNTY
CHAPTER 3: AGRICULTURE
NUMBER
SITE NAME
Routs 604
34-379
House,
Himelright, Joseph House
34-380
House, Route 603
34-390
34-392
Brill, James B. House
34-397
Adams Farm
34-401
�
Anderson's Tavern
34-415
Baker House
Gaylord House
34-415
Dawson,
34-425
Carper Farmhouse
34-429
Farmhouse, Route 633
34-43034-431
Rosenberger Farm
Russell Place
Macedonia
34-435
House near
34-435
Faulkner House
34-443
"L.J.G.'+ House
34-444
Funkhouser Farm
34-448
Comer House
34-453
Armel Homeplace
34-455
Fort Hill Farm
34-464
Beaver House
Log House, Cather's Run
_ 475
Smith, Dr. S.J. House
34-480
34-482
Eaton Log House
34-483
Lewis, J.R. House
34-485
Griffin, John House
34-485
Sunrise
Tenant House at Brightside
34-487
Old Hoover Place
34-491
34-492
Larrick-Hatcher House
34-494
Homestead, The
34-496
Larrick, Julian House
34-498
Rogers House
34-499
House, Route 600
34-501
Bagent, H.M. House
34-503
House, Route 684
34-511
Whitaker -Owens Home
34-519
Church of Christ Hse.& Barn
34-52734-533
Martin House
House, Route 522
34-543
House, Route 789
34-559
House, Rt. 679
34-560
House, Route 522N
34-562
House, Route 522N
34-565
Baker House
34-567
House, Route 693
Route 693 at Route
770 34-569
House,
34-573
Grove Place
Braithwte.-Adams-Shanhltz.Farm34-576
-574
Allemong-Shanholtz Place
34-576
Shenk House
34-584
House, Rt. 695
34-585
Bagent-Dick House
128
FREDERICK COUNTYRURAL LANDMARKS SURVEY
CHAPTER 15: RECOMMENDATIONS
LIST OF POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT
PROPERTIES
NUMBER NAME
QUAD
NUMBER NAME
QUAD
34
5 Millbank
Stephenson
34 330 Round Hill Presbyterian Church Winchester
34
9 Opequon Presbyterian Church
Winchester
34 335 Wotring House
Hayfield
34
16 Homespun
Winchester
34 338 Ctowser House
Hayfield
34
18 Cather-GLaize-French House
White Halt
34 339 Larrick-Legge House
Hayfield
34
20 McKay House
Stephens City
34 345 Jobe House and Woolen Mill
Inwood
34
34
25 Valley Stream Farm
27 Stoney Lonesome Farm
Winchester
Winchester
34 348 Jenkins -Faulkner House
34 352 Miller's House at Hayfield
Hayfield
Hayfield
34
28 Neill -Huck House
Winchester
34 354 Singhas House
Winchester
34
48 Springfields
White Nall
34 355 Homestead
Hayfield
34
69 LaGrange
Stephens City
34 357 House,Route 600
Hayfield
34
70 Bond House
Winchester
34 360 Saint John's Lutheran Church
Hayfield
34
71 Rice -Robinson House
Stephens City
34 369 Fawcett, John House
Hayfield
34
75 Stickley House
Stephens City
34 371 Mountain View Church
Mountain Falls
34
76 Deerfield Acres
Middletown
34 378 Zepp, Guy S. House
Mountain Falls
34
77 Bauserman House
Middletown
34 379 House, Route 604
Mountain Falls
34
78 Marlboro Spring Farm
Middletown
34 380 Himelright, Joseph House
Mountain Falls
34
79 Spring Hill
Middletown
34 385 Schultz House
Hayfield
34
81 Green Hill
Middletown
34 388 Gravel Srings Mill
Mountain Falls
34
82 Heater House
Middletown
34 390 House, Route 603
Mountain Falls
34
85 Aspen Shade
Winchester
34 401 Anderson's Tavern
Gore
34
86 Glass -Rinker House
Winchester
34 410 567 Pioneer Drive
Stephenson
34
88 Stoney Acres
Winchester
34 417 Carper, John House
Winchester
34
91 Braddock Heights
Winchester
34 420 Carmen House
Winchester
34
92 Baker House
Winchester
34 421 Greenwood School
Stephenson
34
93 Hodgson House
Winchester
34 426 Carper's Valley Methodist Church Stephenson
34
94 Hodgson, Abner House
Winchester
34 430 Rosenberger Farm
Winchester
34
95 Gold House
Winchester
34 431 Russell Place
Winchester
34
96 Manuel House
Winchester
34 433 Evendale School
Winchester
34
98 Walnut Grove
Winchester
34 443 "L.J.G." House
Stephens City
34
104 Barrett House
White Hall
34 444 Funkhouser Farm
Stephens City
34
108 Valley Mill Farm
Stephenson
34 450 Armel School
Stephens City
34
109 Highbanks
Stephenson
34 455 Fort Hill Farm
Stephens City
34
34
112 Carter -Hardesty House
114 Zinn House
Stephenson
Stephenson
34 480 Smith, Dr. S.J. House
34 485 Griffin, John House
Gore
Capon Bridge
34
117 Overhill Farm
Hayfield
34 487 Tenant House at Brightside
Winchester
34
118 Froman, Paul House
Middletown
34 492 Larrick-Hatcher House
Hayfield
34
120 Jenkins House
Hayfield
34 496 Larrick, Julian House
Gore
34
121 Hayfield
Hayfield
34 500 Madia House
Gore
34
122 Selma
Hayfield
34 502 Old Gainesboro School
Gore
34
129 Shady Oak
Stephens City
34 513 Log Complex Route 684
Gore
34
131 Kendrick House
Middletown
34 524 Liberty Halt
Winchester
34
132 Elm Shade
Winchester
34 527 Martin House
Winchester
34
133 O'Connell House
Winchester
34 534 Solenberger Orchard
Winchester
34
135 Godfries-Sempeles House
Winchester
34 546 Greystone Farm
Winchester
34
136 Waverly
Inwood
34 588 Sleepy Creek Farms
Ridge
34
138 Vaucluse
Middletown
34 591 North Mountain Pines
Winchester
34
139 Valerie Hill
Middletown
34 593 Dick School
Ridge
34
141 Waveland
Middletown
34 602 Files Chapel
Ridge
34
143 Frederick Hall
Stephens City
34 605 Howard's Chapel
White Hall
34
144 Sullivan House
Stephens City
34 612 Staub, L.N. House
White Halt
34
145 Evendale
Winchester
34 614 Ridge Quaker Cemetery
Winchester
34
149 Barrett -Fries House
White Hall
34 615 Pine's Store
White Hall
34
150 BaiLey-Fries House
White Hall
34 625 Stimmel-Milburn House
White Hatt
34
154 Locust Level
Inwood
34 630 Gainesboro School
Gore
34
155 Pitzer House
Inwood
34 631 GLendobbin
Winchester
34
156 SaspirilLa Springs
Inwood
34 632 Bungalow, Rt. 672
Winchester
34
157 Northwood
Inwood
34 639 Foxtrap Farm
White Hall
34
172 Gardner House
Stephens City
34 643 House, Rt. 739
White Hall
34
181 Stuart, Betty Meade House
Stephenson
34 645 Reese House (barn)
White Hatt
34
186 Anderson House
Gore
34 648 Shady Knoll Farm
White Hall
34
188 Richards House
Mountain Falls
34 652 White Hall Grocery
White Hall
34
189 Smith (Cedar Grove) Mill & house
Middletown
34 657 White Hall Methodist Church
White Hall
34
192 Fremont Church
Hayfield
34 659 White Hall School
White Hall
34
193 House, Route 600
Hayfield
34 663 Brown House
White Halt
34
194 House at Mountain Falls
Mountain Falls
34 664 Smoke's, Dr. House
White Hall
34
198 Friendship Church
Stephens City
34 667 Conrad, H.F. House
White Hall
34
213 Stone House near Belle Grove
Middletown
34 669 Cook, C.R. House
White Hatt
34
215 Spiggle House
Middletown
34 673 Griffith -Ritter House
White Hall
34
219 Kiln at Meadow Mills
Middletown
34 674 Welltown School
White Hall
34
223 Idlewild
Middletown
34 676 Wright -Teets House
White Hall
34
236 Western View Farm
Middletown
34 680 McClure House
Inwood
34
237 Dinges House
Middletown
34 685 Brucetown Methodist Church
Inwood
34
245 Rose Hill
Stephens City
34 687 Fraizer-Gteisner House
Inwood
34
251 Hite's Chapel
Middletown
34 690 GLeisner,Michael
Inwood
34
256 Tabb House
Hayfield
34 692 Jefferson,Mason House
Inwood
34
258 Ridge School
White Halt
34 695 Reid House
Inwood
34
260 House at Vaucluse
Stephens City
34 702 Swimley, Samuel Sr. House
Inwood
34
284 House at Kline's Mill
Stephens City
34 703 Helm -McCann Property
Stephenson
34
34
285 House at Kline's Mill
286 Guard House
Stephens City
34 704 Brumley House
Stephenson
34
296 Grim, 011ie House
Stephens City
Stephens City
34 708 Clearbrook Presbyterian Church
34 711 Blue gall Inn
Inwood
34
315 Stone House at eartonsvitle
Stephens City
34 715 Bruce House
Inwood
Inwood
34
316 House at BartonsviLLe
319
Stephens City
34 717 Rose Lawn
Stephenson
34
34
Carysbrook
320 Carysbrook Redoubt
Stephens City
Stephens City
34 726 Swarthmore
34 727 Rutherford's Farm
Stephenson
Winchester
34
328 Dunlap, Donald R. House
Capon Springs
34 729 McCann, Thomas House
Stephenson
248
BYLAWS
FREDERICK COUNTY
HISTORIC RESOURCE ADVISORY BOARD HRAB
I. Purpose of the HRAB
1.1 Mission Statement - Provide guidance to the Planning Commission and Board of
Supervisors on issues concerning the County's historic resources.
1.2 The HRAB was created in 1987 by the Frederick County Board of Supervisors to
consider the impact of a rezoning or development on historically and architecturally
significant sites and structures.
1.3 The HRAB will make recommendation of applications, either approval, approval
with conditions or denial. The recommendation will be based upon the proposed
treatment of historic resources as well as the degree of their significance. If
conditions are placed on the application, they shall be based on attached
document `Formulating Good Recommendations ".
II. Membership
2.1 The HRAB consists of nine voting members, one member from each magisterial
district and three members at large. In addition to a Planning Commission Liaison, a
staff member from the Planning Department, as well as an historic preservation
consultant that advises the Board, also attend the meetings.
2.2 Members are appointed by the Board of Supervisors.
2.3 The Chairman and Vice Chairman shall be elected by the HRAB for a term of one
year.
2.4 The HRAB will have an annual training session.
2.5 HRAB members will be encouraged to attend outside training sessions and
conferences.
2.5 If an HRAB member has a conflict of interest with an application, it is expected that
they refrain from making recommendations.
III. Meetings
3.1 Meetings are held every third Tuesday of the month from 7:30pm to 9:OOpm as
needed, meetings are also open to the public.
3.2 Special meetings may be called for training sessions or if more time is needed for
discussion of applications. Special meetings must be voted on by the HRAB and a
majority vote must be obtained.
3.3 The staff member for the HRAB is required to make site inspections for all
applications. The HRAB members are also encouraged to make site visits.
3.4 Since the HRAB is an advisory Board and only makes recommendations, public
hearing and public notices are not required.
3.5 A majority is required for an approval or denial recommendation; however, all
recommendations will be recorded.
3.6 The HRAB will be courteous and respectful to each other and all applicants.
DMAF�
SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS
1. Projects Requiring Historic Resource Advisory Board Review
For all applications and plans subject to HRAB review, the HRAB may require
the submission of any or all of the following information and any other materials
as may be deemed necessary for the proposals review:
1.1 Copy of Rezoning, Master Development Plan, Conditional Use Permit
application and supporting materials, including at a minimum:
1.1.1 Completed land use application
1.1.2 Impact analysis required by Section 165-12 of the Frederick County
Zoning Ordinance, including the location of historic structures and
sites in relation to the site and impacts on those historic structures and
sites
1.1.3 Any conditions proposed by the applicant to preserve historic and
archaeological resources on the site pursuant to Section 165-13 of the
Zoning Ordinance.
1.2 Description of proposed development or construction project, including
proposed uses and general timeframe for development;
1.3 Preliminary Generalized Development Plan, Master Development Plan or
conditional use site plan for the property, if available, showing the type
and location of proposed new development and the treatment of any
historic structures and features on the site;
1.4 Status of any identified historic or archaeological resources on the site
(e.g, located in any identified historic area, survey area, or battlefield site
or individually listed on a local, state or national historic register) and
presence of other historic structures or significant landscape features or
archaeological sites;
1.5 Any relevant information on record with the Virginia Department of
Historic Resources pertaining to the site or to adjacent historic properties;
1.6 Photographs of the site and adjacent properties showing existing buildings
and the relationship of the proposed project to the surrounding streetscape
and landscape.
1.7 Photographs of all historic resources on the property, including interior
views that identify the character and defining features of the site.