BZA 07-15-14 Meeting Minutes
Frederick County Board of Zoning Appeals Page 1639
MEETING MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
Held in the Board Room of the Frederick County Administration Building, 107 N. Kent Street,
Winchester, Virginia on July 15, 2014.
PRESENT: Jay Givens, Chairman, Back Creek District; Eric Lowman, Vice-Chairman, Red Bud District;
Gary Oates, Stonewall District; Bruce Carpenter, Gainesboro District; Kevin Scott, Shawnee District;
Ronald Madagan, Member-at-Large
ABSENT: Reginald Shirley III
STAFF
PRESENT: Mark Cheran, Zoning Administrator, and Pamala Deeter , BZA Secretary
CALL TO ORDER
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Givens at 3:30 p.m. and he determined there was a
quorum.
Chairman Givens led the Pledge of Allegiance.
On a motion made by Mr. Oates and seconded by Mr. Lowman, the minutes for the May 20, 2014
meeting was unanimously approved.
PUBLIC HEARING
Variance Request #02-14 of Debra Johnson and Richard Oram, submitted by Marsh & Legge Land
Surveyors, P.L.C., for a 100 foot right side yard variance to a required 200 foot right side setback
resulting in a 100 foot right side variance. This property is located on the western side of Woodcrest
Drive 0.25 miles north of the intersection with Woodside Place which is located off of Apple Pie Ridge
Road and is identified with Property Identification Number 42-A-209 in the Gainesboro Magisterial
District.
Mr. Cheran presented the staff report. The property requesting a variance is zoned RA (Rural Area)
District and is vacant. The adjoining properties are zoned RA (Rural Area). The property to the North is
an Orchard and the properties to the South and East are residential and to the West are vacant. The
property is five acres and cannot be built on because of the topography at the current 200 foot setback
requirement from the Orchard. The applicant is seeking a 100-foot right side yard variance to the
required 200-foot right side orchard setback.
Frederick County Board of Zoning Appeals Page 1640
In 1978, this property and adjoining properties were created into five acre lots. The property at that
time was zoned A-2 Zoning District and the setbacks were 35 feet for the front and 15 feet for the side
yards. Frederick County changed the setbacks for the RA District in 2007. The setbacks now for the RA
District is 60 feet to the front, 50 feet to the rear, and 50 feet on the left side and 200 feet on the right
side. The reason the 200 feet on the right side is because of an active orchard.
Mr. Cheran stated that the variance might be justified because of the topography for this building area.
If this variance is granted the setbacks would be 60 foot from the front, 100 foot for the right side, 50
foot on the left, and 100 foot on the rear.
The adjoining property owner supports the variance.
Chairman Givens asked if there are any questions for the staff.
Mike Artz of Marsh & Legge Land Surveyors P.L.C., is representing Debra Johnson and Richard Oram.
Mr. Artz stated that this property was created in 1978 and is included in a subdivision that has 12 lots
and each lot is approximately five acres. The adjoining property is an orchard to the north which is in a
subdivision of 20 lots and each lot has five acres. This subdivision was created in 1978. The active
orchard is on a five acre parcel which is where the 200 foot setback comes into play. If this orchard
becomes inactive, then the property owner could pull a building permit and the setback would become
a 50 foot setback for a five acre lot. If the orchard wasn’t there it would be a 50 foot setback. If the lot
was being used as agricultural the setback would be a 100 foot setback.
Mr. Artz stated the reason we can’t meet the setback requirements are topography and drain field
issues.
In front of the house is a swell, the house and the drain field cannot be located in that area. The drain
field has been placed on the side of the ridge. The house needs to be placed on the ridge. The house
will be a one story on a wooded lot. The only clearing of the lot will be for the drain field and house site.
Mr. Artz stated in that area there are other homes closer to the property line. When these houses were
built, the setback was 15 foot side yard. There is some confusion as to where the 200 feet is from the
property line or from the orchard trees. The applicant is placing their home 100 feet from property line
and 150 feet from the orchard trees. There still is a buffer of forest between the property owner and
the orchard.
Mr. Oates asked how Mr. Russell felt about this. Was he in support of this house being close to the
orchard? Mr. Artz replied no contact with Mr. Russell. Mr. Oates clarified the 200 foot setback is from
the property line. The fruit growers need a buffer because of the spray.
Chairman Givens needs some details on the topography. Chairman Givens understands why the drain
field has to be placed there. Could the house location be above the drain field and below other building
setback?
Mr. Artz stated the reasons why they couldn’t move the house was access to the driveway, the ridge
line, and privacy issues with adjoining property owners.
Frederick County Board of Zoning Appeals Page 1641
Mr. Oates stated that topography for a hardship means you can’t fit a house there. Mr. Oates states he
has seen worse topography.
The applicant Debra Johnson came forward to speak. Ms. Johnson spoke of the topography. The house
needs to be placed on the rise because of the topography there is a drop off.
PUBLIC HEARING
Chairman Givens asked if there was anyone here to speak for or against the request.
Sara Childress an adjoining property owner came forward to support Debra Johnson and Richard Oram.
Public Hearing closed and the floor is open to comments.
COMMENTS
Mr. Madigan expressed that other property owners are close to the setback.
Mr. Oates stated that the fruit growers in 2007 expressed concerns about setback. The setback needs to
be 200 feet because of the spraying liability and other issues. Mr. Oates is not in favor because he
thinks the house could be moved to another location. Mr. Oates stated that the size of the lot doesn’t
matter; it is the use of the property that dictates the setback.
Chairman Givens clarified that if the orchard is on a five acre lot and if the orchard became inactive and
remove that the setback would change.
Mr. Cheran replied yes.
Mr. Cheran was asked by Mr. Oates if there are other active orchard less than five acres. Mr. Cheran
replied yes.
Chairman Givens stated the three requirements for a variance.
1. The strict application of the ordinance will produce an undue hardship.
2. The hardship is not generally shared by the properties in the same zoning district and vicinity.
3. The authorization of such variance will not be a substantial detriment to the adjacent property
and the character of the district will not be changed by the variance.
Frederick County Board of Zoning Appeals Page 1642
Chairman Givens expressed it is an undue hardship to build within the setback foot print. The building
foot print has been established by the legislative action of the Board of Supervisors. The BZA board will
be acting under the direction of undue hardship.
Mr. Lowman made the motion to approve Variance 02-14 and it was seconded by Mr. Madigan. The
vote was a four to two for approval.
Variance Request #03-04 of Wright Renovation Inc., submitted by Marsh & Legge Land Surveyors P.L.C.,
for a 11.5’ Dowell J. Circle front yard variance for the 132 Dowell J. Circle dwelling lot, 12.6’ Anderson
Avenue front yard variance for the 132 Dowell J. Circle dwelling lot, 7.9’ Anderson Avenue front yard
variance for the 103 Anderson Avenue dwelling lot, and a 28’ variance for required 50’ private right-of-
way width on Anderson Avenue for 103 Anderson Avenue dwelling lot. The existing parcel has two
dwellings located thereon. Variances are requested for the existing structures in anticipation of a
subsequent subdivision into two lots. This property is located on the southeastern side of the
intersection of Dowell J. Circle and Anderson Avenue and is identified with Property Identification
Number 54F-A-22 in the Red Bud Magisterial District.
Mr. Cheran presented the staff report. This property is zoned RP (Residential Performance) District and
the land use is residential. The adjoining properties are residential and zoned RP as well. In 1967, the
zoning map shows this property being zoned as R-3 (Residential General) District. Frederick County
adopted zoning in 1967, at that time the setbacks were 35 feet for the front, 10 feet for the side yards
and 25 feet for the rear. The setbacks previously noted are current with the single family detached
setback.
The property has two dwellings which were built in the 1970’s. The applicant desires to subdivide the
properties into two parcels of 4,754.4+/- sq. ft. and 4,308.9 sq. ft. The 132 Dowell J. Circle and 103
Anderson Avenue do not meet the zoning setback requirements. These parcels will be single-family
small lots of the RP Zoning District. Today single-family small lots in the RP District have setbacks, which
are 25 feet front, 5 feet side yard, and 15 feet rear.
When the zoning ordinance changed in 1967 the District of R1, R2, and R3 became the RP District.
Looking at the zoning ordinance today, the size of a RP lot can vary. The lot sizes can range from 1,000
sq. ft. to 3,000 sq. ft. for a single family small lot. The applicant is requesting to subdivide the 9,063.3+/-
parcel.
The applicant is requesting at 132 Dowell J. Circle dwelling an 11.5 foot front yard variance resulting in a
13.5 foot setback. This dwelling front along Anderson Avenue and a request of a 12.6 foot front yard
variance from Anderson Avenue resulting in a 12.4 foot setback.
The applicant is requesting at the 103 Anderson Avenue dwelling a setback 7.9 foot front yard variance
from Anderson Avenue resulting in 17.1 foot setback. This property will need a 28 foot variance for the
required 50 foot right-of-way to allow this subdivision, as Anderson Avenue is 22 feet wide. This
dwelling has an encroachment of a screened porch on an adjoining property; this encroachment will be
adjusted (boundary line) with the adjoining property prior to the subdivision of this property.
Frederick County Board of Zoning Appeals Page 1643
The Code of Virginia in 1950 as amended of the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance states that no
variance shall be granted unless the application can meet the following requirements. The strict
application of the ordinance will produce an undue hardship in same zoning district and vicinity. This
application would not change the character of the District. This variance from the current setback of the
RP (Residential Performance) District specifically, the setback of the single-family small lot type may be
justified. The proposed lot sizes will be consistent with properties in the vicinity and not a detriment to
the same; however before the subdivision of the property the encroachment of the back screen porch
would need the be adjusted prior to the signing off on the subdivision.
A decision from the Board of Zoning Appeals needs to be made first on lot sizes, shapes, and or setback
before any other action can be made. The Board of Supervisors uses the subdivision ordinance as a tool
in approving subdivisions. If there was an appeal, that would be presented to the Board of Supervisors.
The Board of Supervisor cannot act on setback or lot sizes.
Chairman Givens clarifies that we are only talking about the two houses on Anderson Avenue.
Mr. Cheran explains the aerial photo shows two parcels of land. One parcel has two dwellings to be
subdivided and the other parcel a new house which meets the current setback and is being constructed.
The new constructed house is where the boundary line adjustment will clear up the encroachment of
the screen porch.
Mr. Oates asked Mr. Cheran if the Board could make a condition that the boundary line adjustment of
these three lots needs to be recorded before the subdividing of the land.
Mr. Cheran, yes this could be done.
Mr. Artz of Marsh & Legge Land Surveyors represents Wright Renovation Inc. Wright Renovation
purchased two lots. One lot was a vacant building lot which they are building a house on it now and the
other lot has two existing dwellings. The applicant is requesting that each dwelling has its own parcel.
These houses were created back in the 1940’s. The only thing changing is the carport will be removed
so it can meet the five foot setback from the side line. The screened porch on the Anderson Avenue
dwelling is encroaching the setback and we intend on correcting that with a boundary line adjustment.
Mr. Artz states he has the Power of Attorney for Mr. Wright. Mr. Artz agrees to the condition that the
boundary line needs to be done to clear up the encroachment of the porch with the ending result of
approving the subdivision of the parcel.
Mr. Oates asked Mr. Artz if the plat that is before them with boundary line adjustment would be the plat
he would record and be willing to add the conditions set forth by the BZA.
Mr. Artz said yes.
Public Hearing
Chairman Givens asked if there is anyone to speak this request. No one came forward to speak for the
request.
Chairman Givens asked if there is anyone to speak against this request.
Frederick County Board of Zoning Appeals Page 1644
Mr. Ernie Smith came forward. Mr. Smith lives adjacent to the 132 Dowell .J Circle address. Mr. Smith is
asking why they are requesting variances now after the new house has been constructed.
Chairman Givens addressed Mr. Smith by stating the newly constructed house meets the County’s
requirement for setbacks and the two houses on one parcel do not meet the requirements. One reason
there are two front yards. The County code states when a house fronts two streets this means it has two
front yards.
Mr. Smith said there are three lots being subdivided. Chairman Givens said no two lots. Following the
action today it will go before the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors for them to approve
the subdivision of the lots.
Mr. Charles Gurtler came forward to speak against the variance. Mr. Gurtler lives at 104 Anderson
Avenue and directly across from 103 Anderson Avenue. Mr. Gurtler’s question is can Lot 1B divided into
two lots.
Mr. Cheran addressed the question. Yes, it could be subdivided, but it has entrance requirements and
square footage in the RP District can go as low as 4,000 sq. ft. per lot. If one of the conditions for
approving the boundary line plat is no further subdividing then that is the end result as part of the
motion.
Chairman Givens explained that if a parcel was subdivided it would have to meet County requirements
to build on that lot. If a structure is on part of a parcel and it was subdivided, we could not put the
existing house in violation to the setback.
Chairman Givens stated again that the Board is only acting on the variance of these two lots. There will
be a public meeting with the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors if you want to voice your
concerns about the subdividing of the land. Chairman Givens asked him if he has anything to present to
the Board and Mr. Guliter said he is getting the petition ready now.
Mr. Carpenter asked Mr. Artz if he had considered looking at the option of stratiling the boundary line
adjustment onto Lot 2A would you have achieved the same result. Mr. Carpenter stated if this was done
with Lot 2A then you might not have as many concerns from the adjoining property owners about a
subdivision.
Mr. Artz said that was looked at, but we felt that doing it the way it is presented on the plat is the
cleanest way to clear up the encroachment of the porch. Mr. Artz feels that 103 Anderson Avenue
would like to have more back yard property than to have the property line right at the screened porch.
Mr. Artz was willing to make some adjustment to the lot line so that the property would have a harder
time trying to subdivide.
Mr. Artz confirmed with Mr. Cheran that the square footage of the lot size is 8,000 sq. ft. in the RP
District for further subdivision so, if we can drop the 103 Anderson Avenue down below 8,000 sq. feet.
Then if the property owner tried to further subdivide they would have to change the zoning ordinance.
The zoning ordinance is changed by the Board of Supervisors. In order to further subdivide on Anderson
Avenue, he would have to demolish the house that is in existence. Another issue is Anderson Avenue is
not a public street.
Frederick County Board of Zoning Appeals Page 1645
Mr. Oates explained instead of reconfiguring the plats why don’t we to approve the variance with a
condition of no further subdivision of the property.
Chairman Givens asked if that was possible for the BZA to put a condition on variance.
Mr. Cheran replied yes you can.
Mr. Artz is hesitating in putting a restriction on the plat for subdivision; he would rather decrease the
acreage of the lots.
Mr. Chris Anderson came forward to speak against the variance. How will this affect my property? Will
my boundary line, property line move, or will the alley way shrink or change in anyway.
Chairman Givens explained to Mr. Anderson that the Lot 2A new house meets County requirements to
be built and the other houses already existing and we are just doing variances on front and side yard
setbacks but to subdivide this property it will go before the Planning Commission and the Board of
Supervisors.
Mr. Oates said that the width of Anderson Avenue won’t change and your property line will remain the
same.
Sherri Donavan came forward to speak for her mother Nancy Patterson Moomaw. Ms. Moomaw’s
property is adjact from the Dowell J. Circle properties. Ms. Moomaw needed clarification on how it was
to be subdivided.
Mr. Oates spoke up and said that two existing houses share one parcel and we are talking of subdividing
this lot into two parcels.
Chairman Givens declared the public hearing closed.
DISCUSSION
Mr. Oates said he supported the variance if no further subdivision than the three lots with conditions or
three lots will not exceed 8,000 square feet so they couldn’t be subdivided.
Mr. Carpenter said he would support it if the lots were changed to below 8,000 square feet and then
you couldn’t further subdivide and no condition would be on the lots.
Mr. Artz agreed to Mr. Carpenter’s suggestion. Mr. Artz said the wording could read the resulting
boundary line adjustments and none of the lots shall exceed 8,000 square feet.
Chairman Givens asked if approving the variance request would be contingent on boundary line
adjustment resulting in any new lot created must be less than 8,000 sq. feet with the resulting boundary
lines.
Mr. Lowman made the motion to approve variance 03-14 and it was seconded by Mr. Oates.