BZA 04-20-04 Meeting AgendaAGENDA
FREDERICK COUNTY BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
The Board Room
Frederick County Administration Building
107 N. Kent Street
Winchester, Virginia
April 20, 2004
3:25 p.m. CALL TO ORDER
1) Determination of a Quorum
2) Minutes of January 20, 2004
PUBLIC HEARING
3) Variance Request #01-04 of Robert D. Brown, for a 35 -foot variance of the east side yard
to enable an addition to the existing dwelling. This property is located at 678 Lake Serene
Drive. The subject property is identified with Property Identification Number 3113-1 -18 in
the Gainesboro Magisterial District.
4) Variance Request #02-04 of Valley Building Systems, Inc., for a 7.1 -foot front yard
variance (along Clydesdale Drive) for an attached stairs, stoop and porch. This property
is located in Canter Estates, Section 3, Phase 1, Lot 248, at the intersection of Clydesdale
Drive and Lariat Court. The subject property is identified with Property Identification
Number 7613-1-3-248 in the Shawnee Magisterial District.
5) Other
There will be a Closed Session in Accordance with the Code of Virginia, 1950, as
Amended, Section 2.2-3711, Subsection A, (1) and (7), to discuss legal issues.
FILE COPY
Bev Dellinger
BZA Secretary
MEETING MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
Held in the Board Room of the Frederick County Administration Building, 107 N. Kent Street,
Winchester, Virginia, on January 20, 2004.
PRESENT: James Larrick, Jr., Chairman, Gainesboro District; Dudley Rinker, Back Creek
District; Lennie Mather, Red Bud District; Robert Perry, Stonewall District; Theresa
Catlett, Vice Chairman, Opequon District; and, Robert W. Wells, Member -At -Large.
STAFF
PRESENT: Patrick T. Davenport, Zoning and Subdivision Administrator; Mark Cheran, Planner
I; and, Bev Dellinger, BZA Secretary
CALL TO ORDER
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Larrick at 3:25 p.m.
NOVEMBER 18, 2003 MINUTES:
On a motion by Mr. Perry and seconded by Vice Chairman Catlett, the minutes for the
November 18, 2003 minutes were approved as presented.
Chairman Larrick asked the cut-off date for the next meeting and Mr. Davenport
responded that Friday, January 23`d, is the cut-off. Mr. Davenport further stated that as of this date,
there are no matters on the docket.
Chairman Larrick stated that since this is the first meeting of the year, officers have
to be elected for the Board. The officers are Chairman, Vice -Chairman and Secretary. The rules do
not require that the Secretary be a member of the Board. Chairman Larrick asked for a motion on this
matter. Mr. Perry made a motion that the present slate be re-elected. Mr. Wells seconded the motion
and the vote was unanimous.
Chairman Larrick announced that Mr. Malcolm resigned and is no longer on the Board.
Also, for the Board's information, Chairman Larrick stated that this is his last year on the Board. His
term runs out in December and he does not plan on coming back for a third term.
PUBLIC HEARIN
Appeal Application #13-03 of Hodgson Construction, to appeal the decision of the Zoning
Administrator in the administration of the Zoning Ordinance pertaining to permitted uses in
the B3 zoning district. This property is located at 221 Commonwealth Court, and is identified
with Property Identification Number 63 -A -91C in the Shawnee Magisterial District.
ACTION - APPEAL DENIED, ZONING ADMINISTRATOR'S DECISION UPHELD
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of January 20, 2004 Minute Book Page 1222
Page 2
Mark R. Cheran, Planner I, gave the background information. Mr. Cheran stated that
this action is to appeal the decision of the Zoning Administrator concerning permitted uses in the B3
zoning district. The reason for the appeal is that the applicant contends that physical therapy, a
chiropractic center, massage therapy, restaurant/snack bar and an outdoor soccer field are accessory
uses to the sportsplex and fitness facility which is located at 221 Commonwealth Court in the Shawnee
Magisterial District. This property is currently zoned B3 Industrial Transition District and the uses
are an indoor sports complex, referred to as sportsplex. The adjoining property to the north is zoned
M2 Industrial General and its land use is a dairy. The land west and south is also zoned B3 Industrial
Transition and is currently vacant and undeveloped. The land to the east is Interstate 81 and does not
have any zoning. Mr. Cheran further stated that staff had received a letter from the applicant seeking
a determination of allowed accessory uses with the proposed indoor sports facility. An indoor sports
facility is classified under Standard Industrial Classification code as Group 7999 Amusement
Recreational Services. This is an allowed use in the B3 zoning district. The applicant submitted a site
plan that was approved by staff on November 6, 2002. This site plan does not address any of the
accessory uses that the applicant is appealing. Staff, in determining the uses in a zoning district, uses
the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manuel with the Frederick County zoning ordinance as
it relates to commercial industrial districts. The uses that are being appealed are physical therapy,
which is SIC code 8049 and under the SIC code is Offices and Clinics of Physical Therapy, which is
Major Group 80 - Health Services. The health services in Frederick County are allowed in the B2
General Business District and the MS Medical Support District. The chiropractic center is SIC code
8041, which is Offices and Clinics of Chiropractors, and is also a Major Group 80 - Health Services.
This is an allowed use in the B2 General Business District and the MS Medical Support District
respectively. Massage therapy is classified in the SIC code as 7299, Miscellaneous Services, Not
Elsewhere Classified (Massage Parlors). This is Major Group SIC 72, Personal Services, which are
allowed in the B2 zoning district. Personal services also are allowed in the B 1 Neighborhood Business
District and the MS district. Under the SIC code 72, laundromats and barbershops are also covered,
but massage parlors alone are just allowed in the B2 zoning district under the Frederick County zoning
ordinance. Staff provided a positive response in allowing the restaurant/snack bar accessory use. A
full-service restaurant is a SIC code 5883, Eating Places and it's a Major Group 58 - Eating and
Drinking Places. These are allowed in Frederick County in the B 1 Neighborhood Business District,
B2 General Business District and the MS Medical Support District. Outdoor soccer fields are
considered a commercial sports and recreation and are only allowed in the B2 zoning district or the
RA zoning district with a conditional use permit.
Staff is seeking to affirm the Zoning Administrator's determination that the uses listed
in this appeal application by the applicant are not permitted in the B3 Industrial Transition District at
this site.
Chairman Larrick asked if all these requests are still on the table today or have any been
resolved. Mr. Hodgson approached the podium and identified himself.
Chairman Larrick stated for the record that the members were just presented with a
package with revised site plans and other information by Mr. Hodgson, none of which Chairman
Larrick has seen prior to this moment.
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of January 20, 2004 Minute Book Page 1223
Page 3
Mr. Hodgson stated that, unfortunately, the 30 people that were here at the last BZA
meeting were convinced that all the issues were resolved before that meeting and it was tabled.
Unfortunately, the issues have not been resolved. Mr. Hodgson further stated that some of them have
been resolved: the physical therapy office, the chiropractic office, and massage therapy have been
scratched from his site plan and he has no intention of putting those facilities within his property.
Chairman Larrick stated that this leaves them with the restaurant/snack bar and the
outdoor soccer field on appeal today, and Mr. Hodgson stated that is correct. Chairman Larrick
reiterated that the physical therapy, the chiropractic center and the massage therapy is no longer part
of the appeal and Mr. Hodgson again stated that is correct. Chairman Larrick asked Mr. Hodgson if
there was anything other than the restaurant/snack bar and soccer field that the Board needs to know
about. Mr. Hodgson stated that there is an issue with parking. Chairman Larrick stated that the
parking issue is part of the zoning and planning process, but obviously that is part of the County's
concern also.
Mr. Hodgson stated that basically what's happened with the parking is they have come
to an agreement that he would need shared parking to have any special or large events; for example,
the Chamber of Commerce dinner that is supposed to take place this Friday. They expect 700-800
people there. Mr. Hodgson said that his site, when finished, will be equipped with 250 spaces with
approximately 155 spaces available at CarQuest, which is part of Commonwealth Business Park, and
another 15-20 spaces available at Michael Prelip's business. Mr. Hodgson was requested by Zoning
to get shared parking agreements by them, which he did. He talked to the General
Manager/Operational Manger of CarQuest who signed a letter that it was okay for Mr. Hodgson to use
off-site parking on his premises as long as they are not open for business. That seemed to be suitable
for everybody, and also with Michael Prelip. Mr. Hodgson brought that letter back to Zoning and Mr.
Cheran informed him that according to code, the letter has to be signed by the owner of the property.
Mr. Hodgson further stated that the owner of the property could be the President of G.E., he does not
know. The person in control of that property and the parking is the General Operational Manger of
CarQuest, who signed a letter, which is enclosed in the packet just given to the members. Mr.
Hodgson said he is not saying this is impossible, just a little bit impractical to contact the owner.
Obviously, Mr. Cheran has looked it up and the owner is not a resident of Virginia, so his interest in
allowing parking on this property would not be there.
As far as the outdoor soccer field, Mr. Hodgson stated that he understands in the
ordinance it does not provide for outdoor soccer fields; however, there is a need in this community for
outdoor soccer fields. Mr. Hodgson has a retention pond that is as big as an outdoor soccer field and
if it stays dry in the spring and summer, he would like the community to use that. There is actually
no way for Mr. Hodgson to generate fees from this, this would be a service to the community and to
the kids of the area to use this field. Mr. Hodgson stated that he is just kind of bewildered by the
common sense of this, that we build a multi-million dollar sports complex and we can't put an outdoor
soccer field even though it's already there - it's a hole in the ground covered with grass. Mr. Hodgson
would like the Board to take a look at that.
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of January 20, 2004 Minute Book Page 1224
Page 4
Mr. Hodgson further stated that as for the restaurant, when he originally started
developing this project some five years, he sat down and had many meetings with Michael Ruddy, the
Zoning Administrator at the time, to make sure that all his is were crossed and is dotted. Parking was
a big issue. Mr. Hodgson explained to Mr. Ruddy exactly what was going on in the facility, he gave
him a brochure and a diagram of the building, including the restaurant. Mr. Hodgson brought in
several site plans from other facilities in Virginia, Maryland and Michigan, showing the different site
plans and the parking availability based on the equivalent size he was proposing. After several
meetings, they came to a determination that 250 parking spaces would be enough to accomplish what
he needed to do, with the exception of the event center and assembly use. At that point, nothing was
ever mentioned about snack bar/restaurant and the B3 zoning. Mr. Hodgson stated that he pleads
ignorance, he didn't know that restaurants weren't allowed in B3, so we can call it a snack bar. The
issue at this point is that he has a facility that can accommodate over 1,000 people and Zoning and
Planning have determined that 30 seats in that restaurant should be enough. There is no way that you
can have a 30 -seat snack bar or restaurant and accommodate 1,000 people at one time. Mr. Hodgson
is looking to the Board, hoping for some common sense in seeing that he has a facility that needs to
accommodate more than 30 seats. The snack bar is designed to accommodate 115 seats. He originally
requested 100 seats and then he talked to Eric Lawrence about this. Mr. Hodgson asked for some
detail in how they came up with 30 seats, and Mr Lawrence stated that he thinks this is reasonable for
a snack bar. Mr. Hodgson has not found in any ordinance what a snack bar is and what a restaurant
is. Mr. Hodgson further stated that it would be a huge hardship to not only the patrons, but the person
that's running the snack bar and the whole facility. Mr. Hodgson read a letter from Dave Holliday of
Holliday Construction, in which Mr. Holliday supported Mr. Hodgson's appeal.
Chairman Larrick asked Mr. Hodgson if he is challenging the actual determination
made by the Planning Department and asking the Board to ignore those issues. Mr. Hodgson
responded no. Chairman Larrick stated that the Board is not empowered to change the zoning laws.
The only issue before the Board is whether the determination made by the Director was wrong. Mr.
Hodgson stated that is he challenging the 30 seats. Chairman Larrick stated that basically what Mr.
Hodgson is saying is that he hasn't been able to find a good distinction between a snack bar and a
restaurant, but he is not challenging whether or not it's okay to have a snack bar but not have a
restaurant. Mr. Hodgson responded that there is a fine line; what is the difference between a snack bar
and a restaurant.
Mr. Cheran stated that the number of seats was determined by the fact that a restaurant
with 100 seats, staff felt, would be a primary use at that site. Staff thought that 30 seats would be
enough and yet not overburden the parking requirements, and it would not become a primary use.
Commonly a snack bar is treated as an accessory use and usually has a smaller footprint than would
a 100 -seat restaurant. Mr. Cheran concurred with Mr. Hodgson there is not a definition in Frederick
County zoning for a restaurant or snack bar, other than where food and beverages are prepared and
consumed, and it is the determination of the Zoning Administrator.
Chairman Larrick stated if that is the only thing that defines serving of food is
restaurant, then anybody serving food would come under that sole definition. Mr. Cheran said that is
the definition of the Frederick County zoning ordinance, but he pointed out that if you look at the
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of January 20, 2004 Minute Book Page 1225
Page 5
different zoning districts that we do have and rate a restaurants - for seating and capacity - we consider
one seat per 250 square feet.
Mr. Cheran moved forward to the soccer field issue. Outdoor soccer fields are
classified under the Frederick County zoning ordinance as outdoor recreational. This facility is an
indoor recreation facility. This was what it was set up for and the 133 zoning district allows for indoor,
but not outdoor, recreation. That is the distinction. Had this been in a different zoning district, we
could have probably accommodated it through the site plan process. Also, outdoor recreation facilities
are allowed in the RA zoning districts with a conditional use permit.
Chairman Larrick asked when the original site plan was approved, was this outdoor
recreational facility part of that plan. Mr. Cheran responded no, it wasn't. The only thing on the
original site plan was the square footage of the building and the parking requirements. Chairman
Larrick asked when Planning first found out there was going to be an outdoor soccer facility. Mr.
Cheran stated that when staff met with Mr. Hodgson two months ago, staff found out about these
additional uses. At that time, staff cautioned Mr. Hodgson that these uses were not allowed in the 133
zoning district. Mr. Hodgson then sent a letter asking for a determination of these accessory uses and
staff responded.
Mr. Perry asked how many of Mr. Hodgson's requests are covered under B2 zoning.
Mr. Cheran stated that just about every one of his requests could be approved in the B2 zoning. The
parking requirements would need work. Mr. Perry asked if it would be a viable option to go for a
zoning change to 132. Mr. Cheran responded that it would be, but this particular development is
already master planned for that. Staff could look at that issue but it probably would not happen
because it's master planned for industrial transition at this time.
Chairman Larrick asked if we don't call it an accessory use, do we have to call it a
restaurant. Mr. Cheran said we would have to look at the definition of accessory use or primary use,
and staff feels that 100 seats exceeds an accessory use.
Mr. Hodgson stated that the ordinance does say that snack bars are permitted in an
indoor sports complex; unfortunately, Frederick County does not address what a snack bar is. His
concern is there is no definition of a snack bar and there is no written ordinance or law that recognizes
a snack bar and accommodates the seating issue. Mr. Hodgson stated that he is willing to compromise,
but 30 seats is ridiculous; his concern is the hardship for the spectators and the parents and everyone
else that's hanging around there.
Chairman Larrick asked Mr. Hodgson about his outdoor recreational facility, if he had
anything to add. Mr. Hodgson responded that obviously it is not permitted in 133 and that's fine and
dandy. It doesn't make any difference to Mr. Hodgson, he just wanted to have a place for children to
play.
(Note: Mr. Rinker arrived at 3: 37.)
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of January 20, 2004 Minute Book Page 1226
Page 6
Discussion returned to the restaurant/snack bar issue. Mr. Hodgson stated that he did not envision
people driving off I-81 or Route 11 coming in to eat dinner. Mr. Rinker asked if it would be a sit-
down type eating place and Mr. Hodgson responded there will be no waiters or waitresses. It's all
self -serve with no take-out or delivery.
Chairman Larrick asked if anyone else was there to speak in favor of the appeal, and
no one responded. He then asked if anyone wanted to speak against the appeal, and again, no one
responded.
DISCUSSION
Ms. Mather stated that she felt this project is something the area needs and maybe they
should try a little bit harder to accommodate some of the things Mr. Hodgson needs. Ms. Mather
further stated that she did not think the restaurant/snack bar issue was much of a problem because
there's a big difference between a restaurant and a snack bar.
Chairman Larrick stated that if the Board is being asked to approve a restaurant that
seats 100 people, that is a fairly good sized restaurant. If the Board does not grant his appeal request,
it doesn't mean Mr. Hodgson can't have a snack bar, he just can't seat 100 people.
Mr. Rinker stated that based on the percentage of area, this is a small fraction of the
area, and he thinks 100 seats would be in line, whether you call it fast food or a restaurant. It's
basically going to be snack food being served.
Vice -Chairman Catlett stated she is assuming they are only dealing with the square
footage and not the issue of having special events or birthday parties.
Mr. Cheran stated that special events were part of the appeal process. The parking ratio
is one for three (one parking space for three people). If they have a special event there without the
shared parking agreement, which is not before the Board, they would have to shut everything in the
facility down and just have that one event; and a special event, as of today with the parking situation,
can't happen.
Vice -Chairman Catlett stated she wasn't addressing the parking issue as much as she
was saying Mr. Hodgson is going to serve food to this many people. When he is advertising for
birthday parties, 1,000 people for dinner, special events, banquets, how does that fall into this
restaurant category.
Mr. Cheran responded that would come under Special Event Category, but the seating
arrangement does fall into that with 100 seats and cuts into parking requirements that are already there.
Mr. Perry asked who is going to police the intermingling of all the various uses that take
place in the building with regard to the 250 parking spaces. Mr. Cheran responded that when the site
plan came in, staff was looking at it as only sporting events, not these other uses. That's why the
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of January 20, 2004 Minute Book Page 1227
Page 7
parking was set at 250. Obviously, with all these uses, the applicant would need more parking. Mr.
Cheran stated, to answer Mr. Perry's question, we have not gotten to that point yet with this appeal.
Mr. Perry asked the capacity of the building as far as the Fire Marshall is concerned and
Mr. Cheran responded that the occupancy is still being worked out right now. Mr. Cheran stated that
he thought 450 for each of the athletic fields. The snack bar/restaurant use, however, is still pending,
and the mezzanine level is also still pending because the floor plan is still in the Building Department.
Ms. Mather stated that if people don't come there just to eat, then people will be coming
to the events and just getting a hot dog or french fries or a soda, so she's not sure that the parking usage
for just the restaurant portion is as critical. Mr. Cheran stated that is a point. However, looking at the
worst case scenario, the parking requirements as they are today satisfy the facility, but if 100 people
show up to eat at the snack bar, which is unlikely but possible, 250 parking spaces are not enough.
Ms. Mather asked if it is possible to add any more land to this to get more parking. Mr.
Cheran answered that right now, as the applicant pointed out, he is in the process of getting a shared
parking arrangement which is allowed under the Frederick County zoning ordinance but has to meet
certain levels, and we have not gotten there yet. If that did come about, the two properties that Mr.
Hodgson mentioned would suffice the parking requirements to have all these uses. As of today, we
don't have the parking agreements submitted in the proper form, so we have to go with 250 spaces.
Mr. Rinker stated that with 250 spaces, three people per space, Mr. Hodgson has a
capacity of 750 to use the facility. Mr. Cheran stated that the case scenario worked out with the
applicant was, if you are going to have a special event, everything else would have to stop.
Chairman Larrick stated that we are at the discussion point of the meeting, but he
recognized Mr. Hodgson. Mr. Hodgson stated that the parking is not the issue here. Ms. Mather
brought up a good point, whether it be 30 seats in the restaurant or 100, the people that are there for
an event are the people that are going to be using the food service area. So whether they're watching
an event being played or in the snack bar area getting something to eat, is really irrelevant.
Chairman Larrick stated that he thinks it's relevant because of people just going there
to get dinner. Mr. Hodgson stated they are not soliciting that. Chairman Larrick asked Mr. Hodgson
if he could guarantee whoever runs the snack bar isn't going to be soliciting that. Mr. Hodgson stated
that nobody can.
Chairman Larrick said he feels the concern the County ultimately has is that there will
be cars parked along Route 11 because there's not enough parking, causing accidents and injuries, and
then people will be asking Planning how did you let this happen.
Mr. Rinker asked Mr. Hodgson who is going to be running his food service and put it
in their contract that they cannot have a Super Bowl party or advertise such parties. Mr. Hodgson
responded that one of the vendors from Anthony's Pizza, and they have already been instructed there
is no delivery and no take-out there.
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of January 20, 2004 Minute Book Page 1228
Page 8
Chairman Larrick stated that is sounding more like a restaurant to him. They can't take
it out, they have to stay there to eat.
Mr. Wells asked if the food would be allowed out of the snack bar area, and Mr.
Hodgson responded certainly. Mr. Wells stated that he was thinking that there will be sporting events
with young people going there because it will become the place to be. It will be a nice place to go and
"hang out". Mr. Wells further stated that he believes there will be a lot of traffic of young people just
coming there because it's a place to watch their friends or just to sit around and talk. Mr. Hodgson
responded that is not the intent of the facility and Mr. Wells said he understood that is not the intent.
Mr. Wells said his concern is the definition and what is he approving. Mr. Wells asked Mr. Davenport
if there is a definition of a snack bar and Mr. Davenport responded no. Mr. Wells stated the Board is
being asked to make a judgment on something they don't even know what it is.
Chairman Larrick stated that what they have going is the term "accessory use", and if
the Board upholds the decision and does not uphold the appeal, it does not mean Mr. Hodgson can't
still have the restaurant. He can have 30 seats and that's not a problem, but apparently he wants more
than that. Chairman Larrick further stated that the Board does not have to act on anymore than just
saying they grant or deny the appeal and it will be up to them to determine how many seats are okay.
It might come back to the Board, but the Board doesn't have to draw that line today.
Mr. Perry asked if the Board upholds the Administrator and he says 30 seats, then that's
what Mr. Hodgson has to abide by, and Chairman Larrick responded yes.
Chairman Larrick asked if there was any more discussion and stated that he would have
a separate vote on the outdoor field, because they're two separate issues. Chairman Larrick asked for
a motion just with reference to the appeal on the determination that the proposal is a restaurant and
hence is not viable in this zoning district. Vice Chairman Catlett made a motion to uphold the
determination by the Zoning Administrator, Mr. Wells seconded this motion. Mr. Rinker and Ms.
Mathers voted no, and the rest of the Board members voted aye.
Chairman Larrick asked for a motion on the outdoor soccer field. Mr. Wells made a
motion to uphold the determination by the Zoning Administrator, Mr. Rinker seconded the motion,
and the Board members voted unanimously to approve this motion.
(Note: There was a five minute recess at this time.)
PUBLIC HEARING
Variance Request Application #15-03 of Clifford Staton fora 40 -foot variance for each side yard
on the north and south sides, and a 25 -foot front yard variance from the 20 -foot ingress/egress
easement. This property is located near the intersection of Front Royal Pike and Clydesdale
Drive, and is identified with Property Identification Number 76A-1-32 in the Shawnee
Magisterial District.
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of January 20, 2004 Minute Book Page 1229
Page 9
ACTION -VARIANCE APPROVED
PUBLIC HEARING
Variance Request Application #16-03 of Clifford Staton for a 40 -foot variance for each side yard
on the north and south sides, and a 25 -foot front yard variance from the 20 -foot ingress/egress
easement. This property is located near the intersection of Front Royal Pike and Clydesdale
Drive, and is identified with Property Identification Number 76A-1-34 in the Shawnee
Magisterial District.
ACTION -VARIANCE APPROVED
Mr. Davenport presented the staff summary. Mr. Davenport stated that this staff report is a combined
staff report for both variance application requests. Both variance applications are for Clifford Staton
and submitted for Property Identification Numbers 76A-1-32 and 76A-1-34. Both properties are zoned
RA (Rural Areas) and both properties are currently vacant. The subject properties were subdivided
on March 24, 1947, as evidenced by Exhibit A, the deed and plat included in the agenda. When these
original lots were created, each lot contained about one quarter acre in area and the setbacks for these
properties are currently 60 feet from the front and 50 feet for the sides and rear, when the sides and rear
adjoin residential uses. Mr. Davenport pointed out Exhibit B in the agenda as a plat for a lot
consolidation that was approved on December 20, 2003, which consolidated lots 32, 33 and 34 into
two new lots, which are the subject properties, lots 32 and 34. Mr. Davenport did not require the
building restriction lines to be depicted on the plat because there was still no buildable area, even after
the lot consolidation. The applicant is requesting three variances for each lot as illustrated on Exhibit
C in the agenda. Two variances of 40 feet side yard variances are requested for the north and south
sides of each lot. The result of this request would enable a ten foot left and right side setback for each
lot. For each lot, one front yard variance of 25 feet is requested for the front of the lots from the 20
foot ingress/egress easement that was established on the lot consolidation plat. No variance is
requested from the other front that is adjacent to the right-of-way for Front Royal Pike. When existing
side and setback requirements are applied to lots 32 and 34, there is still no buildable area on these
lots. Other properties throughout the same zoning district have the same setback requirements, but in
this instance strict application of the ordinance produces an undue hardship. Mr. Davenport stated
further that given the circumstances of our existing regulations and the relatively small area of the
subject property, the granting of these variances would be appropriate. Mr. Davenport reminded the
Board that even though this is a combined staff report, separate votes are required for each variance.
Chairman Larrick asked if anyone was present to speak in favor of the variance. Mrs.
Lorraine Staton approached the podium and asked if the variance had been granted for the two lots.
Chairman Larrick stated that the Board has not voted yet. He asked Mrs. Staton if she
heard the report that Mr. Davenport just gave and Mrs. Staton responded yes. He asked Mrs. Staton
if there was anything she disagreed with and she responded no.
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of January 20, 2004 Minute Book Page 1230
Page 10
Chairman Larrick stated that one question the Board would have, and that she needs
to think about, is that on the exhibits there's an area marked "proposed single-family dwelling", on
hath lot. 32 and 3d Chairman L arrit.lr aclrerl i f that wac a .tiially what wac gning to hP hilt_ Mrs.
Staton stated yes, that somebody will use this to go by. Mrs. Staton said she can't sell the land until
she knows if she has buildable lots, and there is no proposed dwelling at this time. Chairman Larrick
stated that the Board knows they need a variance; the question is how much of a variance is needed.
If a smaller dwelling was going to be built, they wouldn't need as much of a variance, so what the
Statons are proposing becomes important to the Board because they don't want to give more than is
needed, but they need to know what is needed. Mrs. Staton stated that she needs 52 feet, whether it's
built to that size or not.
Mr. Wells stated that it appears to him that maybe Mr. Artz has put a proposed size on
therein relationship to housing directly behind and adjacent to those lots. That is the approximate size
of most every house there, with a garage, that's pretty much standard footprint. Mr. Davenport stated
that is correct, that's about a standard footprint for Canter Estates.
Chairman Larrick asked if there was anyone else present to speak in favor of these
applications. Juanita Taylor approached the podium and stated that she owned the property next door
to Mr. Staton. Ms. Taylor stated she did not have any problem with him getting a variance, she
believes she is going to be in the same boat; she will probably need a variance, too, but she has a house
existing on her property. Ms. Taylor stated that the house has a "pump and haul" septic system.
There's water and sewer practically next door so she would like to have an easement to hook onto the
sewer.
Chairman Larrick asked Ms. Taylor if she was asking the Board to give that to her. She
stated yes, that and the variance. Chairman Larrick stated to start off, she should talk to the Health
Department or Sanitation Department. Chairman Larrick stated that the only issue here today is
whether the Statons will be granted a variance on the size of the house that will be built and what the
setback requirements would be.
Mr. Davenport stated that he would like to help with Ms. Taylor's request. She has
reviewed 2309 in the State Code about..."the Board may impose such conditions regarding the
location, character and other features of the proposed structure or use as it may deem necessary in the
public interest". Mr. Davenport stated this is similar to what the Board may have done in the past
about saying this variance might be appropriate, except for a mobile home. Ms. Taylor might be
asking if it could be appropriate to grant an easement across the Statons' property to. help alleviate a
public interest need.
Chairman Larrick stated there is no request in the application for the Board that has
anything to do with any request for an easement. He doesn't know if the BZA Board has the power
to dictate that an easement be granted to a third party, who isn't even party to what is before the Board
today.
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of January 20, 2004 Minute Book Page 1231
Page 11
Mr. Rinker stated that is a private issue.
Ms. Taylor said she was thinking since the Statons' land and their sewer lines are going
to be close to her property, if she could just get the right to put that little pipe in there, it would settle
a lot of problems on her property. Chairman Larrick asked Ms. Taylor is she already had an existing
septic system and she responded yes, a pump and haul septic.
Chairman Larrick asked if there was anyone else present to speak in favor of either
application and no one responded. He then asked if anyone was present to speak against the
applications, and there was no response.
DISCUSSION
Mr. Perry stated that he thinks the Board has the same problem now that they have faced many
times before in exactly how much variance is needed to be granted. He is very much opposed to
granting what he calls a carte blanche variance to cover any possible situation. Mr. Perry further stated
that he understand the Staton's problem with trying to sell a piece of property without having a
buildable site, but he is concerned about setting a precedence.
Mr. Rinker asked if the Board had granted something similar to this on Route 636 four
or five months ago. Chairman Larrick stated that he could remember one, maybe at Canter Estates.
Vice Chairman Catlett said it was the old Macedonia Church Road. Chairman Larrick stated at that
time the Board essentially went with what Stephens City was doing anyway, which was the 35/25/10,
essentially turning it into a Stephens City type lot. Chairman Larrick remembered the lots off of
Wardensville Grade before the Board recently that is still on appeal. The Board did not grant that
request for the reason that in that case they were asking for a large number of lots, and they didn't have
any proposal. Here at least, there is a proposal and Mr. Davenport has pointed out this looks to be
fairly standard.
Vice Chairman Catlett asked Mr. Davenport if the lots as they existed previously were
three lots, were they subject to current setbacks. Mr. Davenport responded yes, they're still subject
to current setbacks. The only way they would not be subject to current requirements is if they meet
the County's vested rights policy, which would mean that the setbacks were properly illustrated on the
recorded plats at that time, which obviously they weren't so it reverts to the current standards.
Chairman Larrick asked if there was any more discussion. Receiving no responses, he
asked for motions. On variance request #15-03, Lot 32, Mr. Rinker made a motion to grant the
variance request with the stipulation that no manufactured or mobile homes be built on the property.
Vice Chairman Catlett seconded the motion and the vote was unanimous with the exception of Ms.
Mather, who abstained.
Chairman Larrick asked for a motion on variance request # 16-03, Lot 34. Mr. Rinker
made a motion to grant the variance request with the stipulation that no manufactured or mobile homes
be built on the property. Vice Chairman Catlett seconded the motion and the vote was unanimous with
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of January 20, 2004 Minute Book Page 1232
Page 12
the exception of Ms. Mather, who abstained.
Chairman Larrick asked if there was any new business. For Mr. Rinker's benefit, he
stated the Board had voted on the officers for this year, and that Mr. Malcolm has resigned from the
Board.
Mr. Davenport stated that he is trying to get Dr. Chandler to come up and give a
presentation through a Certified Board of Zoning Appeals. Mr. Davenport would like to invite several
local jurisdictions. Dr. Chandler has a program set up now where it is basically two nights in
Charlottesville and another all -day session in Richmond, and we don't have anywhere near close to
the budget to send even one person there. So Mr. Davenport is trying to get Dr. Chandler to come up
here and just give basically an update and a refresher course. Mr. Davenport asked if anyone is
interested in doing this. Chairman Larrick responded yes. Mr. Davenport asked if there were any days
of the week that were not convenient. The Board discussed their possible available days and came up
with any day of the week, except Thursday, would be convenient.
As there were no other items to be discussed, the meeting adjourned at 4:50 p.m. by
unanimous vote.
Respectfully submitted,
James Larrick, Jr., Chairman
Bev Dellinger, Secretary
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of January 20, 2004 Minute Book Page 1233
VARIANCE APPLICATION #01-04
ROBERT D. BROWN
Staff Report for the Board of Zoning Appeals
Prepared: March 22, 2004
Staff Contact: Patrick T. Davenport
This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the Board
of Zoning Appeals to assist them in making a decision on this request. It may also be useful to
others interested in this zoning matter.
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS HEARING DATE:
April 20, 2004 - Action Pending
LOCATION: 678 Lake Serene Drive.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Gainesboro
PROPERTY ID NUMBERN: 3113-1-18
PROPERTY ZONING & USE: Zoned: RA (Rural Areas) District
Land Use: Residential
ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING & USE:
North: RA (Rural Areas)
South: RA (Rural Areas)
East: RA (Rural Areas)
West: RA (Rural Areas)
Use: Ingress/Egress; Residential
Use: Lake/Residential
Use: Residential
Use: Residential
VARIANCE REQUESTED: The applicant is requesting a 35 foot variance of the east side yard.
REASON FOR VARIANCE: Exceptional narrowness and size and shape of property. Property
has 140 foot frontage on the lake and narrows to 55 feet at the back property line.
STAFF COMMENTS:
The subject property was approved by the Board of Supervisors on August 10, 1969 and
subsequently recorded on August 13, 1969. The property was recorded as part of a subdivision
known as "Lake Serene"("Exhibit A"). Most of the lots contain approximately 1 acre in area. The
applicant is proposing to construct an addition to the existing dwelling as indicated on "Exhibit B".
According to "Exhibit B" submitted by the applicant, the addition is proposed to extend to a point
approximately 21.4 feet from the side (eastern) property line. This property located within the RA
(Rural Areas) Zoning District requires, per § 165-55A, the following setbacks: 60' for the front and
50' for the sides and rear. This requirement was established as an amendment to the Zoning
Ordinance on August 9, 1993.
Section § 165-152 Legally Non conforming lots of records states that: "Any lot or record at the time
of the adoption of this chapter, which is less in area or frontage than the requirements of this chapter,
may be used for uses allowed by this chapter when yard and setback requirements are met. The
current setbacks for the particular Zoning District in question are to be applied for all lots, unless the
most recent legally approved and recorded plat of the property clearly depicts all appropriate
terminology and numeric information for different setbacks." Since the setbacks for the property
were not illustrated on the plat in accordance with the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance, the
minimum setbacks revert to the current standard. Section §165-151C permits an expansion of a
legally non conforming uses or structure. "Exhibit C" is an illustration prepared by staff to depict
the buildable area the applicant currently has under §165-151C without the need for obtaining a
variance.
STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR THE APRIL 20, 2004 MEETING:
The Code of Virginia, Section 15.2-2309(2), states that no variance shall be authorized by the Board
unless it finds that a) strict application of the Ordinance would produce an undue hardship; b) that
such hardship is not shared generally by other properties in the same zoning district and the same
vicinity; and c) that the authorization of such variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent
property, and that the character of the district will not be changed by the granting of the variance.
The subject lot has a fairly narrow width and when applied in conjunction with two front setbacks,
the lot is not able to be improved to the owner's desire. Strict application of the zoning ordinance
in this case does not produce an undue hardship because the property contains an area that may be
expanded into without a variance. Additionally, the subject property has already been developed to
its intended use, a single family dwelling. The inability to construct an addition does not constitute
an undue hardship. Since the criteria specified in §15.2-2309(2) are not fully met, denial of this
variance would be justified.
APPLICATION FOR VARIANCE
IN THE
COUNTY OF FREDERICK, VIRGINIA
-OFFICE USE ONLY -
Variance .Application No. Submittal Deadline: l
Submittal Date: For the meeting of
Foe Paid: yes i initials:
Sign Deposit Yes
MUST BE TYPED OR FILLED OUT IN INK - PLEASE PRINT
1. The applicant is the owner other . (Check one)
2. APPLICANT(:
NAME:
ADDRESS 7 ��� 41;?.
TELEPHONE: ��O _ Ste - IM -e
OCCUPANT: (if different)
NAME:
ADDRESS:
TELEPHONE:
3. The property is located at (give exact directions and include State Route numbers):
�//w.r•.�/:s� -. 'TTS.. ��l!"..'J. \ �%/i :✓%�'.f '7 JG//J^-d.�2%Y��.�i�.`Y��t � ✓� �.i"-� • �L,�,i
B
4Al
77 Ae
r
The property has a road frontage of S feet and a depth of feet
and consists of 4�e acres (please be exact).
Page 5 of 9
5. The property is owned by iC;21- %1-- ��� as evidenced
by deed from . ®.Q% recorded (previous owner) in deed book
no. on page 7 of the deed books of the Clerk of the Court for
Frederick County. Please attach a copy of the recorded deed.
6. Magisterial District: d4/14*�ae4
7. Property Identification No.: 3 / j9 --/ `e
8. The existing zoning of the property is: 124
9. The existing use of the property is:A_Z5 pEr+lVL<14Z
10. Adjoining Property:
USE
North 14W.,4W
East
South
4A45-
WestG°
ZONING
11. Describe the variance sought in terms of distance and type. (For example: "A 3.5'
rear yard variance for an attached two -car garage.")
12. List specific reason(s) why the variance is being sought in terms of:
exceptional narrowness, shallowness, size or shape of property, or
exceptional topographic conditions or other extraordinary situation or condition of
property, or
the use or development of property immediately adjacent
Page 6 of 9
13. Additional comments, if any: C�,&_, _���
14. The following names and addresses are all of the individuals, firms, or corporations
owning property adjacent to the property for which the variance is being sought,
including properties at the sides, rear and in front of (across street from) the subject
property. (Use additional pages if necessary.) These people will be notified by mail
of this application:
REM
Page 7 of 9
AddressS'
Property ID # 13l B 041 / B1l dj�%loll
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Property ID # _ t3 tie ' 00,!�, I VO
Address
Property ID #
Address
Property ID #
Address
Property ID #
Address
Property ID #
Address
Property ID #
Address
Property ID #
Page 7 of 9
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po = CO-- r- — r^ 678 Lake Serene Drive, Winchester, VA 22603 pp O
W A MAIN STREET ARCHITECTURE, P.C.
120 WEST MAIN STREET BERRYVILLE VIRGINIA 22611 540.955.1669 FAX 540.455.4614
15. Provide a sketch ofthe property (you may use this page or attach engineer's drawing).
Show proposed and/or existing structures on the property, including measurements
to all property lines and to the nearest structure(s) on adjoining properties. Please
include any other exhibits, drawings or photographs with this application.
Page 8 of 9
AGREEMENT
VARIANCE # 6191-0
(Number to be assigned by the Planning Dept.)
I (we), the undersigned, do hereby respectfully make application, and petition the Frederick
County Board of Zoning Appeals (BZA) to grant a variance to the terms of the Frederick
County Zoning Ordinance as described herein. I agree to comply with any conditions for the
variance required by the BZA.
I authorize the members of the BZA and Frederick County officials to go upon the property
for site inspection purposes.
I understand that the sign issued to me when this application is submitted must be placed at
the front property line at least seven (7) days prior to the BZA public hearing and maintained
so as to be visible from the road or right-of-way until the hearing.
I hereby certify that all of the statements and information contained herein are, to the best
of my knowledge, true.
SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT`°
DATE -� -72�P— d '
SIGNATURE OF OWNER
DATE
(if other than applicant)
-OFFICE USE ONLY-
BZA PUBLIC HEARING OF ACTION:
- DA E -
APPROVAL SIGNED:
BZA CHAIRMAN
DENIAL DATE:
Page 9 of 9
#1695
LAKE 3ERENE •
INSTRUMENT
.. sw�rxx+��rarr�araa+�r �r+. a*rr�rar�+r■a#tarx ��r a*..aF - ,
Bov 35S PALE 1.47
0921. THIS INSTRUMENT, made and dated this day of July,
7/31/69
DGS/clh 1969, for recordation contemporaneously and along with the
attached plat of lots entitled "Lake Serene", located about
1.2 miles West of Cedar Grove, and situate in Gainesboro
District, Frederick County, Virginia, which plat is made
a part of this instrument and incorporated herewith by reference.
WHEREAS, Lake -Serene, Inc. is the owner of certain
lots of land, private roads and roadways, private lake, and
shore areas as described and set forth on the attached plat;
being the same realty conveyed to Lake Serene, Inc. by deed.
of H. W. Butler, Jr., et als, dated July 8, 1969, and of
record in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court of Frederick
County, Virginia, in Deed Book 3A, at Page ,f Z; and
WHEREAS, the said Lake Serene, Inc., pursuant to its
by-laws, does intend and does hereby restrict the said lots
on the attached plat, which plat has been approved by the
Frederick County Board of Supervisors and the Frederick County
Health Department.
NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH: That the said lots of
the said Lake Serene, Inc. described on the attached plat
shall be subject to and conveyed subject to the following
restrictive covenants, which covenants shall be binding on
the Grantees of the said Corporation, their successors,,heirs,
distributees, personal representatives and assigns:
1. That neither the Corporation, its successors, or
the Grantees of the Corporation, their heirs or assigns,
will request the Board of Supervisors or the Virginia Department
SCULLY & SIMPBON
W.MC"ECTEIIT V. of Highways that said streets be taken into the highway system
Exhibit "A"
�5S F,�rE t48
assigns and Grantees as follows:
1. That the said Lake Serene, Inc. does reserve the
fee simple absolute title in all of the streets, roads, roadways,
bridges, lakes, streams, runs, dams, and that portion of
the shoreline of said lake between the waterside lot line
and the water line of the lake, and to, all other land of
i
the Corporation.
i
2. It is not the intention of the said Corporation,
and the said Corporation does not deed or vest any title
in any of the areas mentioned in the preceding provisions
to either the public, the Commonwealth of Vir-ginia, or the
County of Frederick, Virginia, but expressly reserves the
same, it being the intention of the Corporation to reserve
as private lands and appurtenances the said streets', roads,
roadways, bridges, lakes, streams, runs., dams, and that portion
of the shoreline situated between the waterside lot lines
and the water line of the lake and all other lands of the
Corporation.
3. The Corporation does by this instrument give its
Grantees an easement of right of way to use the roads, roadways
and bridges of the said Corporation for the purpose of ingress,
egress and regress to such Grantees and their invitees.
4. It is further the intent of the said Corporation
to reserve the shore property lying between the waterside
lot lines and the water line of the lake, and it is not intended
that the Grantees from the Corporation or lot owners acquire
SCULLY & SIMPSON any title or right in and to the said property lying between
-0-8.-LAW
wm....T... V, the waterside lot lines and the water line of the lake.
-3-
C.;LLv & S-PSON
„LY,EAT v..
BOOK 356 VALE 148
until the lot owners have brought the said roadways described
on said plat up to the specifications of the Virginia Depart-
ment of Highways and the Board of Supervisors of Frederick
County, Virginia.
2. No building may be erected upon any lot nor may
any lot or improvements thereon be used for any purpose other
than residential.
3. No temporary buildings or outbuildings, or mobile
homes shall be permitted.
4. No building may be erected upon any lot nor may
be used except for a single-family dwelling.
5. A sanitary disposal system shall be erected and
maintained upon each lot by the lot owner, which sanitary
disposal system shall be erected and maintained in accor-
dance with the Sanitary Code of the State of Virginia and
the County of Frederick, Virginia.
6. No house or cottage may be built upon any lot
within 25 feet of the lakefront property line or within 10
feet of any side boundary line.
7. No house or cottage shall be erected upon any
lot at a cost of less than $10,000.00, exclusive of sanitary
systems and water systems.
8. The Corporation or its successor retains a lien
upon each of the lots to secure the payment of all dues,
rents and other sums of money which may be levied by the
Grantor upon the land owner.
It is further intended, and by this instrument, the
said Corporation does hereby bind itself, its successors,
-2-
r
i
1
' I
E
I1
BOOK 35f)' a+q 150
5. That each of the covenants and agreements herein
contained are severable, and in the event that any one or
more such agreements and covenants shall be found illegal
or unenforceable in law, the remaining legal and enforceable
i
covenants shall be binding upon the Corporation, its
successors and assigns and/or the Grantees from the Corporation,
and their successors, heirs, distributees, personal represen-
tatives and assigns.
The above and foregoing instrument and attached plat
is with the free consent and in accordance with the desires
of the undersigned owner.
WITNESS the following signature of Lake Serene, Inc.,
by its President,- H. W. Butler, Jr., and its seal duly affixed
and attested by its Secretary, David G. Simpson, on the day
and year first above written:
LAKE SERENE, INC.
By
PRESIDENT
ATT
E
SECRETARY
(SEAL 1
3TATE OF VIRGINIA
'OUNTY OF FREDERICK, To -wit:
I, Constance L. Hicks, a Notary Public in and for
-4-
Exhibit "A"
■o6K :355 pace -155
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Exhibit "A"
156
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PROPOSED ADDITION / /' `
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Exhibit "B"
Exhibit "C"
PPOP05ED GARAGE
PROPOSED ADDITION 25'-0"
T
0
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( c'd
James T. Anderson, Jr.
686 Lake Serene Drive
Winchester, Virginia 22603
March 22, 2004
Department of Planning and Development
Board of Zoning Appeals
107 N. Kent Street
Winchester, Virginia 22601
Dear Sir or Madam:
This letter is in reference to Robert D. Brown's request for a variance at 678 Lake
Serene Drive. This is to advise that I have reviewed this application and the
plans and support the requested variance.
Sincerely,
ell -
James
T. Anderson. Jr.
Greg Rhodes
Kimberly Rhodes.
654 Lake Serene Drive
Winchester, Virginia 22603
March 22, 2004
Department of Planning and Development
Board of Zoning Appeals
107 N. Kent Street
Winchester, Virginia 22601
Dear Sir or Madam:
This letter is in reference to Robert D. Brown's request for a variance at 678 Lake
Serene Drive. This is to advise that we have reviewed this application and the
plans and support the requested variance.
Sincerer , 1
Greg 'hodes
Kimberly Rhodes
VARIANCE APPLICATION #02-04
VALLEY BUILDING SYSTEMS, INC.
Staff Report for the Board of Zoning Appeals
Prepared: March 25, 2004
Staff Contact: Patrick T. Davenport
This report is prepared by the Frederick County Planning Staff to provide information to the Board
of Zoning Appeals to assist them in making a decision on this request. It may also be useful to
others interested in this zoning matter.
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS HEARING DATE:
April 20, 2004 - Action Pending
LOCATION: Canter Estates, Section 3, Phase 1, Lot 248, at the intersection of Clydesdale Drive
and Lariat Court.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Shawnee
PROPERTY ID NUMBER(S): 76B-1-3-248
PROPERTY ZONING & USE: Zoned: RP (Residential Performance) District
Land Use: Residential
ADJOINING PROPERTY ZONING & USE:
North: RP (Residential Performance) Use: Residential
South: RP (Residential Performance) Use: Residential
East: RP (Residential Performance) Use: Residential
West: RP (Residential Performance) Use: Residential
VARIANCE REQUESTED: The applicant is requesting a 7.1 foot front yard (from Clydesdale
Drive) variance for an attached stairs, stoops and porch.
REASON FOR VARIANCE: The attached porch with two stoops was not apparent to the surveyor
in computing the house stakeout because the porch was built on piers and was not part of the
structural footing detail. The primary living space is well within all setback requirements; however,
the covered porch encroaches into the setback area.
STAFF COMMENTS:
The final subdivision plats establishing Lot 248 in Section 3, Phase 1 of Canter Estates, were
approved on November 12, 2002. Valley Building Systems received zoning approval for a single-
family home building permit (#946-03) on May 6, 2003, as illustrated by "Exhibit "A". As part of
the permit process, the permit applicant indicated the proposed setbacks for the dwelling to be
constructed. Lot 248 is a corner lot and requires two front setbacks. The permit applicant indicated
proposed setbacks of 56.18' front (along Lariat Court), 38.86' left/other front (along Clydesdale
Drive) side, 20.43' right side, and 25.97' feet in the rear.
The Zoning Ordinance §165-23H(1) provides the survey location requirements for primary
structures. It states that: "A surveyor licensed in the Commonwealth of Virginia shall establish the
location of any primary structure that is five feet or less from any minimum setback requirement."
The setbacks for a single-family dwelling in the RP Zoning District on this lot size are 35' for both
fronts, 10' side, and 25' feet rear (§165-65C). "Exhibit B" is a copy of the foundation plan that
apparently depicts the piers and beam specifications for a porch. "Exhibit C" is the first setback
report submitted by Greenway Engineering which verifies the footing foundation location. This
setback report did not appear to reflect the existence of the porch feature. The variance applicant has
indicated that after the footing foundation was located and construction began on the dwelling, the
porch features were added and were subsequently constructed in a location that exceeded the
minimum front setbacks. The applicant submitted a house location survey labeled "Exhibit D",
which illustrates the existing location of the dwelling and front setback encroachment. The portion
of the porch constructed into the front setback is the reason for the variance request.
STAFF CONCLUSIONS FOR THE APRIL 20, 2004 MEETING:
The Code of Virginia, Section 15.2-2309(2), states that no variance shall be authorized by the Board
unless it finds that a) strict application of the Ordinance would produce an undue hardship; b) that
such hardship is not shared generally by other properties in the same zoning district and the same
vicinity; and c) that the authorization of such variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent
property, and that the character of the district will not be changed by the granting of the variance.
The applicant should have accurately indicated the proposed setbacks on the building permit. Since
the applicant did not situate the dwelling within the proposed setbacks, the subject front setback
violation and subsequent variance application resulted. The applicant constructed a dwelling in a
location not consistent with the information submitted with the building permit. The applicant's
failure to provide accurate setback information at the time a building permit was sought does not
constitute a hardship. Therefore, denial of this variance may be justified.
APPLICATION FOR VARIANCE
IN THE
COUNTY OF FREDERICK, VIRGINIA
MUST BE TYPED OR FILLED OUT IN INK - PLEASE PRINT
1. The applicant is the owner other x. (Check one)
2. APPLICANT: OCCUPANT: (if different)
NAME: Greenway Engineering
NAME:
ADDRESS 151 Windy Hill Lane ADDRESS:
TELEPHONE: 540-662-4185 TELEPHONE:
3. The property is located at (give exact directions and include State Route numbers):
Canter Estates, Section 3, Phase 1,Lot 248
At intersection of Clydesdale Drive and Lariat Court
4. The property has a roWfrontage of 220 feet and a depth of 155 feet
and consists of 14_958 sF (please be exact).
Clydesdale Drive road frontage 128.00'
Lariat Court road frontage 92.00'
Page 5 of 9
5. The property is owned by valley Building Systems, Inc. as evidenced
by deed from Jasbo, Inc. recorded (previous owner) inx*&xMmk
instrument no. 030009306 on page 0384 of the deed books of the Clerk of the Court for
Frederick County. Please attach a copy of the recorded deed.
6. Magisterial District: Shawnee
7. Property Identification No.: 76B -((l))-(3)-248
8. The existing zoning of the property is: RP
9. The existing use of the property is: Single-family dwelling
10. Adjoining Property:
USE
North Single-family
East Single-family
South Road
West Riad
ZONING
RP
RP
11. Describe the variance sought in terms of distance and type. (For example: "A 3.5'
rear yard variance for an attached two -car garage.")
A 7.1' front yard variance for an attached stairs, stoops, and porch
12. List specific reason(s) why the variance is being sought in terms of.
exceptional narrowness, shallowness, size or shape of property, or
exceptional topographic conditions or other extraordinary situation or condition of
property, or
the use or development of property immediately adjacent thereto
The attached porch with 2 stoops was not apparent_to the survevor in
computing the house stakeout because the porch was built on piers and
was not part of the structural footing detail. The primary living space
is well within all setback requirements, however, the covere porch (see
attached photos) encroaches into the setback area. The cantilever truss
system for the porch roof is attached to the roof truss system for the
main house.
Page 6 of 9
13. Additional comments, if any:
See attached photos and architectural plan
14. The following names and addresses are all of the individuals, firms, or corporations
owning property adjacent to the property for which the variance is being sought,
including properties at the sides, rear and in front of (across street from) the subject
property. (Use additional pages if necessary.) These people will be notified by mail
of this application:
NAME
Canter Estates
Section 3, Phase 11 Lot 247
Address
property ID # 76B -((I))-(3)-247
Canter Estates
Section 3, Phase 11 Lot 249
Address
Property ID # 76B-((1))-(3)-249
Address
Property ID #
Address
Property ID #
Address
Property ID #
Address
Property ID #
Address
Property ID #
Address
Property ID #
Page 7 of 9
15. Provide a sketch of the property (you may use this page or attach engineer's drawing).
Show proposed and/or existing structures on the property, including measurements
to all property lines and to the nearest structure(s) on adjoining properties. Please
include any other exhibits, drawings or photographs with this application.
Page 8 of 9
AGREEMENT
VARIANCE # — C `%
(Number to be assigned by the Planning DeDt.)
I (we), the undersigned, do hereby respectfully make application, and petition the Frederick
County Board of Zoning Appeals (BZA) to grant a variance to the terms of the Frederick
County Zoning Ordinance as described herein. I agree to comply with any conditions for the
variance required by the BZA.
I authorize the members of the BZA and Frederick County officials to go upon the property
for site inspection purposes.
I understand that the sign issued to me when this application is submitted must be placed at
the front property line at least seven (7) days prior to the BZA public hearing and maintained
so as to be visible from the road or right-of-way until the hearing.
I hereby certify that all of the statements and information conrein are, to the best
of my knowledge, true. r.
a{
SIGNATURE OF APPLICAN
DATE 3116110+
SIGNATURE OF OWNER
(if er than appli )
-OFFICE USE ONLY-
BZA PUBLIC HEARING OF � b O ACTION.
- DA E -
APPROVAL SIGNED:
BZA CHAIRMAN
DENIAL DATE:
Page 9 of 9
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BUILOINS
PERMIT NUM8FK;
0000946 - 2OO�
Winchester VA 22601
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1996
LIEN ASE0T� ��NANDOAH VA'LlEY
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APR-IC4rI[t"I MnE-'
4/16/2003
2113 VALl1--Y
WINCH]91;-ER VA 226O1
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OWNERNAME/ADDRF3G
NAME/PIOORESS
-
VALLEY 0]I1 -DING SYSTEMS' DdC
VALLE-f 8UILDI.K!G SYSTEMS
Clydesdale Drive
7735 Main Street
7735MAIN61�
Canter Estates' Lot 248OOOOO
Middletoun, VA 22645
MIDJLETDWN' VA 2264�
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PH0NE. 540 869 78OO
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PROPOSED HOUSE GRADING PLAN
LOT 248 �PLTH oF�/��
CANTER ESTATES- SECTION THREE
SHAWNEE DISTRICT,FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA ?
TONG KUSUMA
SCALE: 1 " = 30' DATE: MAY 27 , 2003 ➢
No. 026715 ia�
GREENWAY ENGINEERING 512� `03
151 WINDY HILL LANE
Engineers WINCHESTER, VA. 22602 SS/ONAL EAG
Surveyors TELEPHONE: (540) 662-4185
FAX: (540) 722-9528
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DE3CRJPTION OF �]N�[RUCrION Lo( -A- ION
TAXI, M.A�lNO2'aP
LOT 2P "'W"K� II!�
-----------------------
------'--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SET -8��KS�
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FRTIGE:
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DIRE�[I0YS TO TakeTasker
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Canter
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Master
Plan NunrL)eo`
Map Book
Pase261, Grid B-'2
-----------------------------'-----------------^------------------------------------'-------------------------------
USE UseGroup "R" Residential il.sECOOE- SinyleFamilv Duelliny SQ FI]�T'
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Setback Report
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SURVEYOR INFORM�|ION (
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INSTR. 1020019782
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NOTES, LEGEND, AND DWEWNG DETAIL
SEE SHEET 2 FOR CURVE DATA,
30 0 30
GRAPHIC SCALE
(IN FEET)
HOUSE LOCATION SURVEY
LOT 248
CANTER ESTATES
SECTION THREE — PHASE l
SHAWNEE MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT, FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA
SCALE. • 1 JO'- I I DATE. MARCH 11, 2004
GREENWAY ENGINEERING
151 Windy Hill Lane
Engineers Winchester, Vuginia 22602
Surveyors Telephone: (540) 662-4185
FAX- (540) 722-9528
_ www.greenwayeng. com
Exhibit "D"
/V VVI '
MARK D. SMITH
No.002009
2291V SHEET 1 OF 2
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NOTES, LEGEND, AND DWEWNG DETAIL
SEE SHEET 2 FOR CURVE DATA,
30 0 30
GRAPHIC SCALE
(IN FEET)
HOUSE LOCATION SURVEY
LOT 248
CANTER ESTATES
SECTION THREE — PHASE l
SHAWNEE MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT, FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA
SCALE. • 1 JO'- I I DATE. MARCH 11, 2004
GREENWAY ENGINEERING
151 Windy Hill Lane
Engineers Winchester, Vuginia 22602
Surveyors Telephone: (540) 662-4185
FAX- (540) 722-9528
_ www.greenwayeng. com
Exhibit "D"
/V VVI '
MARK D. SMITH
No.002009
2291V SHEET 1 OF 2
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MEETING MINUTES
OF THE
FREDERICK COUNTY BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
Heid in the Board Room of the ]Frederick County Uministration Building, 107 1V. Kent Street,
Winchester, Virginia, or. August 20, 2002.
PRESENT: James Larrick, Jr., Chairman, Gainesboro District; Thomas Malcolm, (representing
Shawnee District);Dudley Rinker, Back Creek District; Lennie Mather, Red Bud
District Robert Perry, Stonewall District; Theresa Catlett, Opequon District and
Robert W. Wells, Member -At -Large
STAFF
PRESENT: Patrick T. Davenport, Zoning Administrator; Carol Huff, BZA Secretary
CALL TO ORDER
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Larrick at 3:25 p.m.
July 16, 2002 MINUTES
The minutes for the July 16, 2002 meeting were approved by unanimous vote after a
motion by Mr. Perry and a second by Mr. Wells.
PUBLIC HEARING
ACTION - APPROVED
Mr. Davenport presented the background information and explained that when the
building permit was obtained, a setback survey was not required based on the layout the builder
presented. The single family dwelling that is the subject of the application was constructed in a
location that would have required a setback survey if the initial layout had shown that. Since the
applicant constructed the dwelling in a manner that was not consistent with the layout presented on
the building permit, denial of this variance would be justified.
Mr. Wells asked what constitutes a hardship in this case, and what would the
consequence be if the application was denied.
Mr. Davenport replied that "making a mistake" does not constitute a hardship and that
if the variance was denied, the house would have to be modified to meet the setbacks.
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of July 16, 2002 Minutes Book Page 1154
Board members discussed the scenario that some of these types of situations may be
done with idea that once the house is completed, surely the BZA would not require them to destroy
it.
Chairman Larrick recommended that they continue by opening the public portion of
the hearing.
Mr. Darren Foltz, of Greenway Engineering, was present to represent Manning & Ross
Builders, Inc. Mr. Greg Bancroft, Vice President of Manning & Ross Builders, Inc. was also present
to answer any questions.
Mr. Foltz told the Board that Greenway Engineering had done all of the survey work
for Manning & Ross Builders in the Sovereign Village Subdivision, and they had not had problems
until now. He said they believe that a subcontractor may have "adjusted a few things on the lot" and
that's how the mistake was made. When asked to clarify that statement, Mr. Foltz said that they think
a subcontractor disregarded the stakes that were in the field.
Board members asked how an eight -foot mistake could have been made, and at what
point the building permit was obtained. Mr. Foltz stated that the house plan was "flipped" which
resulted in reverse setbacks.
Further discussion ensued regarding who was responsible for changing the original
layout of the house, why had no one taken responsibility to make sure the house was placed the way
it was supposed to be, and whether this really was a mistake or was perhaps done intentionally to
increase the profit margin. Questions were presented regarding the `envelope' of the house and why
flipping the design would create a change in the envelope.
Mr. Bancroft came to the podium and told the Board that he thought what happened
in this case was that someone may have run over the stake. He stated that he has built several hundred
homes in this area and this was the first time he had ever been in front of the Board of Zoning
Appeals. Mr. Bancroft acknowledged Mr. Wells' earlier comment on contractors disregarding
setbacks on purpose but assured the Board that this was not the case. He admitted that an error had
been made. He stated that in the future, if they do both the building restriction lines and have the
automatic setback report, that will help when they pour the footers or build the wall. Mr. Bancroft
said that he has seen builders purposely disregard setbacks but reiterated that they had not done that.
Questions were raised as to how long Mr. Bancroft had been building houses in this
area, who obtained the building permit, when was it discovered that a mistake had been made, and
how many houses in the subdivision were set up so as to require a setback survey. Several Board
members expressed their displeasure at the Board's being put in the position of being "the heavy" and
needing to approve or disapprove something that was clearly someone else's mistake.
Several more questions were posed as to why the plans were changed [flipped] after
the building permit had been obtained and whether anything could be done to prevent this from
happening in the future.
There was no one present to speak against the variance request.
DISCUSSION
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of July 16, 2002 2 Minutes Book Page 1155
Chairman Larrick told the Board that he was impressed with the fact that Mr.
Bancroft's company had built hundreds of houses and this was the first time they had been before the
Board of Zoning Appeals.
Mr. Davenport said that anyone, whether they be from the public or a building firm,
etc. could submit a letter to the Planning Department or Development Review and Regulations
Subcommittee requesting stricter setback survey requirements.
There was some further concern regarding possible legal ramifications that could occur
if the Board reaches the point of "enough is enough" and actually denies one of these requests. The
concern was that they will have to hear about all of the other ones that were previously approved.
Chairman Larrick pointed out that the Virginia Supreme Court is very clear on this
point and has ruled that each case is handled on a case-by-case basis and a decision on one case does
not set a precedent for future cases.
The Board's consensus on this application was that it did not appear to be intentional
malfeasance; however, a very stern warning was issued to Mr. Bancroft to not appear before the
Board again with a request like this.
On a motion made by Mr. Malcolm and seconded by Mr. Wells, Variance # 13-02 was
approved. The vote was unanimous; however, it is noted for the record that the decision was arrived
at with `great prejudice.'
There being no further business at hand, the meeting adjourned at 4:25 p.m. by
unanimous vote.
Respectfully submitted,
James Larrick, Jr., Chairman
Carol I. Huff, Secretary
Frederick Co. Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of July 16, 2002 3 Minutes Book Page 1156
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