HomeMy WebLinkAbout047-20 (ProposedOrdAmendmentChap165(BackyardChickensInRPDistrict)) 41G CO
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Action.:
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS: November 12, 2020 APPROVED
RESOLUTION
DIRECTING THE PLANNING COMMISSION TO HOLD A PUBLIC HEARING
REGARDING CHAPTER 165, ZONING
ARTICLE II
SUPPLEMENTARY USE REGULATIONS; PARKING; BUFFERS; AND
REGULATIOS FOR SPECIFIC USES
PART 204
ADDITIONAL REGULATIONS FOR SPECIFIC USES
WHEREAS, an ordinance to amend Chapter 165, Zoning — to allow backyard chickens
in the RP (Residential Performance), R4 (Residential Planned Community) and R5
(Residential Recreational Community) Zoning Districts; and
WHEREAS, the proposed amendment would allow up to a maximurn of six (6) chickens
only on single-family detached lots 15,000 square feet or greater; and
WHEREAS, The Development Review and Regulations Committee (DRRC) reviewed
the proposed changes at their September 24, 2020 regular meeting; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission discussed the proposed changes at their regularly
scheduled meeting on October 21, 2020 and agreed with the proposed changes; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Supervisors discussed the proposed changes at their regularly
scheduled meeting on November 12, 2020; and
WHEREAS, the Frederick County Board of Supervisors finds that in the public
necessity, convenience, general welfare, and good zoning practice, directs the Frederick
County Planning Commission hold a public hearing regarding an amendment to Chapter
165 to address the backyard chickens in the RP (Residential Perfonnance) District.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT REQUESTED by the Frederick County Board of
Supervisors that the Frederick County Planning Commission shall hold a public hearing
to consider changes to address the backyard chickens in the RP (Residential
Perfonnance) District.
Passed this 12th day of November 2020 by the following recorded vote:
This resolution was approved by the following recorded vote:
Charles S. DeHaven, Jr., Chairman No Blaine P. Dunn Aye
Shawn L. Graber Aye Judith McCann-Slaughter Aye
David D. Stegmaier No Robert W. Wells Aye
J. Douglas McCarthy Aye
A COPY ATT
Kris C. Tie ey
Frederick County Administrator
Res # 047-20
.r
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
. � 5401665-5651
Fax: 540/665-6395
MEMORANDUM
TO: Frederick County Board of Supervisors
FROM: M. Tyler Klein,AICP, Senior Planner' '
SUBJECT: Ordinance Amendment—Backyard Chickens in RP District
DATE: October 28, 2020
This is a request from a private citizen through their Board of Supervisors representative to allow
backyard chickens in the RP (Residential Performance) Zoning District. Presently, the keeping of
chickens is only allowed in the County's RA (Rural Areas) Zoning District. The proposed
amendment would allow single-family detached(SFD)lots 15,000 square feet(SF,or 0.34-acres)
or greater to have up to a maximum of six (6) chickens by-right. Roosters, guinea fowl, turkeys
and peacocks would be prohibited by this allowance. Additionally, single-family attached lots
(townhomes or duplexes),multi-family buildings,and lots less than 15,000 SF would be prohibited
from keeping chickens. This amendment would also apply to lots of 15,000 SF or greater in the
R4 (Residential Planned Community) and R5 (Residential Recreational Community) Zoning
Districts as they also follow the RP District"Allowed Uses" list.
The Development Review and Regulations (DRRC) discussed this item on September 241'. The
primary discussion among the Committee was the appropriate minimum lot size and maximum
number of chickens allowed. The DRRC generally supported a minimum lot size of 15,000 SF
and a maximum of six (6) chickens stating that the use was intended for hobbyist/personal use
only for eggs and meat and not for commercial sale of eggs or meat. The DRRC also supported
the proposed supplemental use regulations for enclosures, storage of chicken feed, disposal of
waste, screening from neighbors/roadways and making a formal application to the County prior to
establishing the use.
The Planning Commission discussed the proposed ordinance amendment on October 21'.
Continents from the Planning Commission were if the proposed$25 application/permit fee should
be a one-time fee(as proposed)or a recurring annual fee to cover the County cost for enforcement;
and what outreach, if any, should be made directly to homeowner associations about the change in
the use that may impact private covenants.
The attached document shows the existing ordinance with the proposed changes supported by the
DRRC(with bold italic for text added). Staff is seeking direction fromn.the Board of Supervisors
on the appropriateness of this request and if the item is ready to he sent forward for public
hearing.
Attachments: 1. Revised ordinance with additions shown in bold underlined italics.
2. Zoning Ordinance Amendment Cover Letter
3. Resolution
MTK/pd
Draft Revised 9/25/2020
ARTICLE II
Supplementary Use Regulations; Parking; Buffers; and Regulations for Specific Uses
Part 204
Additional Regulations for Specific Uses
.'165-204.33. Backyard Chickens; Chicken Coons in RP Zoning District
Backyard chickens and chicken coops located in the RP Residential Performance District shall meet
the following-requirements:
A. The kee in of chickens hens shall be Permitted as an accessory to simde-family detached
residential uses and shall be permitted for personal use only. The commercial sale of meat or
ekes is prohibited.
B. The minimum lot size required for sinizle-family detached residential lots to allow chickens
shall be 15.000 square feet(SF) or jreater corresponding to Frederick CountE Tax Records
and/or a recorded plat The maximum number of chickens allowed shall be up to six(6)
chickens at any one time. Townhomes, duplexes, multifamily buildings, harden apartments
and sin_-Ie-family detached lots less than 15,000 square feet SF are Prohibited from kee in
backyard chickens and chicken coops.
C. The kee in•of roosters turkeys,guinea fowl, and peacocks is prohibited.
D. Chicken coops shall be located to the rear of the residential dwellinz and shall meet the
setbacks and buildinz permit requirements for accessory structures in the RP zoning district
contained in.-$165-402.09(M). Where a residential lot is adjacent to common areas (open
space), stormwater mann ement Lacffitie& drainage easements or streams chicken coops shall
be setback at least 15-feet off the edze of the pronertp lines and in no cases shall be located
within the limits of an_y easement
E. Chicken coops are prohibited to-be-located in the front yard setback. Chickens and coops shall
not be visible from any public or private road right-of=way.
F. Areas desiznated for chickens(i.e. coops and pens)shall be completely enclosed to provide
Protection from predators.No free-ranze chickens are allowed.
G. All pens and coops shall be kept clean and sanitaEE at all times.Pens and coons shall be
cleaned on a re alar basis to prevent offensive odor. Chicken waste shall be stored in an
enclosed container and properly disposed of by the owner.
H. Chicken feed shall be stored in an enclosed container in a(arae,sized, or residence to
discoura a gests and Predators.
L An application, includinz a sketch of the property and approximate location of the pen or coo
shall be submitted to and reviewed by the Department of Planning&Development prior to the
keeping of chickens.An application fee of$25 is required for processing,_
*Note:Private covenants andlor homeowner associations may,further restrict the keepine ofbackyard chickens/chicken
coops and should be carefully reviewed by the Property owner before making an application to the County.
July 24, 2020
County of Frederick
Department of Planning and Development
107 North Kent Street
Suite 202
Winchester, VA 22601
Dear Mr. Cheran:
It has been several years since my initial request to have the ordinance changed in Frederick County RP to
allow backyard chickens. Since then both Berryville and Boyce have adopted new changes to their
ordinances to allow back yard chickens in residential properties and within city limits.
I would like to formally present to the board of supervisors a request to change the current ordinance to
allow backyard chickens in the Frederick County area that is currently zoned residential.
In the early twentieth century backyard chickens were common across America.They were not just
permitted they were encouraged. By the middle of the twentieth century food production had become
industrialized. At the same time following WWII,the modern American suburb was born and backyard
chickens became less and less.
Today,with growing interest in the local food movement and adopting a simpler more sustainable way of
life, backyard chickens are back in fashion.
The current pandemic situation which has limited access to food and some necessities makes it is even
more evident that having our own food available is critical.
The benefits of having backyard chickens include but are not limited to:
Healthy fresh eggs
Great fertilizer for gardening and new plant growth
Insect control
Educational value
Minimize waste by feeding chickens table scraps,avoiding excess waste in our landfills
Local self-sustainability food system
Revenue to the county
Save Heritage breeds
Cheap and easy to care for
Source of therapy for Autism and elderly with dementia
Feeding the hungry
Some negative thoughts on backyard chickens include:
Purchase of coop can be expensive
1
Smell
Noise
Daily maintenance
I would like to purpose that the ordinance be changed to allow backyard chickens in Frederick County
residential areas with the following guidelines:
No Roosters(limits noise issue)
No free-range chickens allowed
Clean well-maintained coop(it takes 6 hens to produce the same amount of waste as one domestic dog)
Coop and run must be kept at least 15 feet from other properties
Fresh water and food available to the chickens always
Initial inspection of coop and living conditions for the chickens(Must provide a fenced in run)
Chicken owners would take a one-hour class on how to properly care for chickens (Virginia Tech
Agriculture program offers classes)
No slaughtering of chickens on property
Application for a permit with an annual fee of$40(revenue for the county)
If the Board of Supervisors are reluctant to make a final decision regarding this request I would ask for a
consideration to approve a PILOT program. A one-year pilot to see if the change would be a positive
decision. I request to be the recipient of the pilot. It would allow me to keep my chickens and work with
implementing the permit and guidelines outlined in my proposal. I am interested in working with
government officials to assist in any way I can so they are not burdened with more work.
Please let me know what the next step is in addressing this issue and presenting my case to the board.
My contact information: Phone: (540)336-7106 Email:slrr@comcast.net
truly appreciate your attention regarding this matter.
Respectfully Submitted,
Sherry Riley
Resident of Frederick County,VA
Opequon District
207 Montgomery Circle
Stephens City,VA 22655
2
APR p, 2npo
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Board of Supervisors
540/665
540/667-0370 fax
Charles S.DeHaven,Jr.—Chairman. Robert W.Wells
Gene E.Fisher—Vice Chairman Opequon District
Shawnee District Blaine P.Dunn
Gary A.Lofton Red Bud District
Back Creek District Judith McCann-Slaughter
Bill M.Erving Stonewall District
Gainesboro District
DATE: APRIL 6, 2020
TO: County of Frederick Department of Planning and Development
1.07 North Kent Street
Suite 202
Winchester, Virginia 22601
ATTENTION: Mr. Mark Cheran
FROM: Bob Wells, Frederick County Board of Supervisors, Opequon District
SUBJECT: "chickens" Frederick County Ordinance 165.101.08
Mr. Cheran:
I have recently received an e-mail from Sherry Riley, resident of Frederick County, Opequon
District, 207 Montgomery Circle, Stephens City, Virginia 22655 requesting me to notify Planning
that she would like to begin the procedure (s) necessary to request that the current ordinance
#165.101.08 be changed or amended so that she would be allowed to have chickens at her
home located at 207 Montgomery Circle in Stephens City.
You may or may not recall but Mrs. Riley was sent a violation notice in 2017 for having chickens.
She complied with the notice and had the chickens removed but also presented a written
request to have this Ordinance changed so that chickens would be allowed. This request went
to planning and to Code and Ordinance and the request was denied.
Mrs. Riley is hoping that this time her request will be accepted and implemented.
Robert W. Wells, Supervisor, Opequon District
107 North Kent Street r Winchester,Virginia 22601