023-08Action:
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS: October 8, 2008 ❑ APPROVED ❑ DENIED
RESOLUTION
Chapter 165, Zoning, and Chapter 144, Subdivision of Land -
Provisions to Enable Age- Restricted Multifamily Housing in the RP
(Residential Performance) District.
WHEREAS, the Frederick County Planning Department has been directed to prepare
modifications to Chapter 165, Zoning, and Chapter 144, Subdivision of Land — for
provisions to enable age- restricted multifamily housing in the RP (Residential
Performance) District.
WHEREAS, The Development Review and Regulations Subcommittee (DRRS)
recommended approval of this amendment on August 28, 2008; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission discussed the draft ordinance on September 17,
2008; and recommended that a public hearing be held;
WHEREAS, the Frederick County Board of Supervisors finds that in the public
necessity, convenience, general welfare, and good zoning practice, directs the Frederick
County Planning Commission hold a public hearing regarding amendments to Chapter
165, Zoning, and Chapter 144, Subdivision of Land — for provisions to enable age -
restricted multifamily housing in the RP (Residential Performance) District.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT REQUESTED by the Frederick County Board of
Supervisors that the Frederick County Planning Commission shall hold a public hearing
to consider revisions to Chapter 165, Zoning, and Chapter 144, Subdivision of Land —
for provisions to enable age - restricted multifamily housing in the RP (Residential
Performance) District.
Passed this 8th day of October, 2008 by the following recorded vote:
This resolution was approved by the following recorded vote:
Richard C. Shickle, Chairman Ave Gary A. Lofton Aye
Gary W. Dove Aye Bill M. Ewing Aye
Gene E. Fisher A y e Charles S. DeHaven, Jr. Aye
Phillip A. Lemieux Aye
A COPY ATT T
Jo le Jr.
Fre erick County Administrator
BOS Res. 023 -08
COUNTY of FREDERICK
Department of Planning and Development
540/665-5651
FAX: 540/665-6395
MEMORANDUM
To: Frederick County Board of Supervisors
From: Candice E. Perkins, Senior Planner Ckf
Subject: Discussion — Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment
Age- Restricted Multifamily Housing
Date: September 29 2008
In 2007, Patton Harris Rust & Associates (PHR &A) submitted a Zoning Ordinance text amendment
to the County to enable age- restricted multifamily housing in the RP (Residential Performance)
District. This request has been discussed on numerous occasions over the past two years. The
requested changes are based on a desire to incorporate elevators in a cost effective manner by
permitting taller buildings, with more units per building, and a higher density than allowed in the
garden apartment housing type. The principle change to the ordinance would be the introduction of a
new housing type in the RP District called age- restricted multifamily housing. This would be added
to the list of allowed RP housing types. The proposal calls for the new housing type to be permitted
only with proffered age- restricted housing.
Recent discussions on the proposed ordinance have revolved around height and the setback from
existing residential uses. The proposed ordinance was discussed at the August 5, 2008 Joint Work
Session with the Board of Supervisors and the Planning Commission. At the work session, the main
issue was the proximity of the building to adjacent residential uses. A waiver option to increase the
height of the building was discussed at the meeting. After the Work Session, the ordinance was
revised to include a waiver option for the building height and was presented to the DRRS on August
28, 2008. The DRRS discussed the height issue extensively and ultimately endorsed the ordinance
as presented. The Planning Commission discussed this item at their meeting on September 17, 2008
and were supportive of the proposed amendment with the waiver option for height.
This item is presented for discussion. Staff is seeking direction from the Board of Supervisors on
whether staff has addressed the Boards' previous comments and if this amendment is in a form that it
is ready to send to public hearing.
Background -
The item was presented to the Development Review and Regulations Subcommittee (DDRS) at their
meeting on February 22, 2007. The DRRS was supportive of the text amendment with some
modifications. The main concern of the DRRS was parking and the number of habitable floors. This
item was then discussed by the Planning Commission on April 4, 2007. Commission members
raised the issue of compatibility with adjacent existing single - family neighborhoods. Since there are
only eight existing developments that could seek to utilize this housing type, some Commissioners
107 North Kent Street, Suite 202 • Winchester, Virginia 22601 -5000
Frederick County Board of Supervisors
Re: Age - Restricted Multifamily Housing
September 29, 2008
felt reasonably comfortable with it. They noted that the Commission would have the opportunity
during the rezoning process for future requests to determine if the location and height were
compatible with the surrounding neighborhood. The item was then discussed by the Board of
Supervisors on April 25, 2007. Concerns regarding the number of habitable floors and the height
were raised, as well as concerns about placing this type of use adjacent to existing residential uses.
Changes were made to the ordinance after the BOS meeting, but consensus on the revisions was not
achieved. The item was again presented at the Planning Commission Retreat in February 2008 and
Board members expressed hesitation regarding the height of the structures when adjacent to existing
residential units.
The proposed text amendment has since been revised and was presented to the DRRS in April and
May of 2008. At the April meeting, the DRRS suggested that the height of the structures not be
reduced and remain at 60 feet and that the number of habitable floors remain at four to encourage
pitched roofs instead of flat roofs. The DRRS also suggested that the side and rear perimeter
boundary setbacks begin at 40 feet in height instead of 35 feet, since garden apartments can be up to
40 feet in height by right. The DRRS also discussed the parking space requirements and requested
that they be modified to include more spaces for the larger units. Revisions were also made to the
definition of age- restricted to include the State Code reference. The revisions were presented to the
DRRS at their May meeting and they recommended that the ordinance be sent to the Planning
Commission for review. The Planning Commission discussed this ordinance on June 17, 2008. The
primary concern revolved around ensuring that the parking calculations were not too high. This item
was then presented at the August 5, 2008 Joint Work Session of the Board of Supervisors and the
Planning Commission. At the work session, the main issue was the proximity of the building to
adjacent residential uses. A waiver option to increase the height of the building was discussed at the
meeting, as well as topographic issues that may exist on proposed sites. After the Work Session, the
ordinance was revised to include a waiver option for the building height and was presented to the
DRRS on August 28, 2008. The DRRS discussed the height issue extensively and ultimately
endorsed the ordinance as presented. The DRRS, however, stated that height as defined by the
Zoning Ordinance may need to be modified.
The principle change to the ordinance would be the introduction of a new housing type in the RP
(Residential Performance) District called age- restricted multifamily housing. It would be added to
the list of allowed RP housing types. The proposal calls for the new housing type to be allowed only
with proffered age - restricted housing. At the present time, there are only eight developments to
which this could apply — Snowden Bridge (part), Orrick Commons, Crosspointe (part), Cedar
Meadows, Harvest Ridge, Westbury Commons, Westminster Canterbury and Willow Run (part).
As evident in the attached text, the amendment has loosely based the new housing type on the
existing garden apartment housing type (§ 165 -65L). Differences from that section include: a higher
density (20 units per acre), a higher maximum number of dwelling units per building (110), a higher
maximum building height (60 feet), a reduced (five feet) setback from parking areas or driveways, a
greater (60 feet) setback from the road right -of -way, a greater (100 feet) setback from the side and
rear, and a requirement for an elevator.
Text changes are needed in a number of other sections of the Zoning Ordinance, and one section of
the Subdivision Ordinance, to ensure consistency throughout the ordinances. In general, the new
14
Frederick County Board of Supervisors
Re: Age - Restricted Multifamily Housing
September 29, 2008
housing type was treated similarly to a garden apartment. The modified sections are listed below and
detailed in the attachments:
RP Residential Performance District
§165-59. Permitted uses
§ 165 -61. Number of uses restricted
§165-62. Gross Density
§165-62.1. Multifamily housing (Note
multifamily housing types)
§165-65. Dimensional requirements
Proposed changes would apply to all
Supplemental Use Regulations
§ 165 -37 Buffer and screening requirements
Definitions
§165 -156 Definitions and word usage
Design Standards
§ 144 -24. Lot requirements
The attached documents show the existing ordinances with changes to the ordinance supported by
the DRRS and the PC (with strikethroughs for text eliminated and bold italic for text added) and a
clean version of the proposed text as it is proposed to be adopted. This item is presented for
discussion. Staff is seeking comments and direction from the Board of Supervisors on this Zoning
Ordinance text amendment; attached is a resolution directing the item to public hearing should the
Board deem it appropriate.
Attachments: 1. Existing Ordinances with proposed changes shown in blackline.
2. Proposed Ordinances (clean version).
CEP/bad
3
Proposed Changes — Blackline & Redline
ATTACHMENT 1
PROPOSED CHANGES WITH STRIKETHROUGHS AND BOLD ITALIC
CHANGES MADE AFTER THE PLANNING COMMISSION RETREAT AND DRRS
MEETING IN RED AND CHANGES MADE AFTER THE JOINT WORK SESSION IN
BLUE
DRRS Endorsed — August 28, 2008
Chapter 165 - Zoning
ARTICLE VI
RP Residential Performance District
§165 -59. Permitted uses.
A. All uses shall be developed in accordance with an approved master development
plan unless otherwise waived under Article XVIII of this chapter.
B. Structures are to be erected or land used for one or more of the following uses:
(1) Any of the following residential structures: single - family detached
traditional rural, single - family detached traditional, single - family detached
urban, single - family detached cluster, single - family detached zero lot line,
single - family small lot, duplex, multiplex, atrium house, weak -link
townhouse, townhouse, er garden apartment or age- restricted multifamily
housing. [Amended 10 -27 -1999]
(2) Schools and churches.
(3) Fire stations and companies and rescue squads.
(4) Group homes.
(5) Home occupations.
(6) Utilities necessary to serve residential uses, including poles, lines,
distribution transformers, pipes and meters.
(7) Accessory uses and structures. Accessory structures attached to the main
structure shall be considered part of the main structure. Mobile homes and
trailers, as defined, shall not be considered as accessory structures or
buildings.
(8) Required or bonus recreational facilities and public parks, playgrounds
and recreational facilities.
(9) Business signs to advertise the sale or rent of the premises upon which
they are erected, church bulletin boards and identification signs, signs for
non - profit service clubs and charitable associations (off -site signs not to
exceed eight square feet) and directional signs.
(10) Temporary model homes used for sale of properties in a residential
development.
(11) Libraries. [Added 6 -8 -1994]
(12) Adult -care residences and assisted - living care facilities. [Added 8 -24-
2004]
-1-
Proposed Changes — Blackline & Redline
ATTACHMENT 1
§165 -61. Number of uses restricted.
More than one principal structure or use and its customary accessory structures or uses
are permitted in the RP Residential Performance District for duplexes, multiplexes,
atrium houses, weak -link townhouses, and garden apartments and age- restricted
multifamily housing.
§165 -62. Gross density. [Amended 5 -11 -19941
A gross density shall be established for each proposed development, including all land
contained within a single master development plan, according to the characteristics of the
land, the capacity of public facilities and roads and the nature of surrounding uses.
Because of these characteristics, some developments may not be allowed to employ the
maximum density allowed by these regulations. The following density requirements
shall apply to all parcels as they exist at the time of the adoption of this section:
A. Subsequent divisions of land shall not increase the allowed density on parcels
of land.
B. In no case shall the gross density of any development within an approved
master development plan exceed 4-0 20 dwellings per acre for age- restricted
multifamily housing or 10 dwelling units per acre for any other housing
types.
C. In no case shall the gross density of any development within an approved -
master development plan which contains more than 10 acres and less than 100
acres exceed 5.5 dwellings per acre.
D. In no case shall the gross density of any development within an approved
master development plan which contains more than 100 acres exceed four
dwellings per acre.
§165 -62.1. Multifamily housing. [Added 5 -11 -19941
A. Developments that are less than 25 acres in size may include more than �e
60% multifamily housing types.
B. Developments that are more than 25 acres and less than 50 acres in size shall
be permitted to contain up to �e 60% multifamily housing types.
C. Developments that are over 50 acres in size shall be permitted to contain up to
44 50% multifamily housing types.
bra
Proposed Changes — Blackline & Redline
ATTACHMENT 1
§165 -65. Dimensional requirements.
The following dimensional requirements shall be met by uses in the RP Residential
Performance District. The Zoning Administrator shall make the final determination as to
the classification of housing types. Unless otherwise specified, all housing types shall be
served by public sewer and water.
L. Garden apartments. "Garden apartments" are multifamily buildings where
individual dwelling units share a common outside access. They also share a
common yard area, which is the sum of the required lot areas of all dwelling
units within the building. Garden apartments shall contain six or more
dwellings in a single structure. Required open space shall not be included as
minimum lot area.
(1) Maximum gross density shall be 10 units per acre.
(2) Dimensional requirements shall be as follows:
Minimum Lot
Area per
Number of Dwelling Unit Off - Street
Bedrooms (square feet) Parking Spaces
Efficiency 1,300 1.50
1 1,700 2.00
2 2,000 2.25
3 plus 2,550 2.50
(3) Maximum site impervious surface ratio (on lot) shall be 0.50.
(4) Minimum lot size shall be one acre.
(5) Minimum yards shall be as follows:
(a) Front setback:
[1] Thirty -five feet from road right -of -way.
[2] Twenty feet from parking area or driveway.
(b) Side: 50 feet from perimeter boundary.
(c) Rear: 50 feet from perimeter boundary.
(6) Minimum on -site building spacing shall be 50 feet.
(7) Maximum number of dwelling units per building shall be 16.
(8) Maximum building height shall be as follows:
(a) Principal building: 40 feet.
(b) Accessory buildings: 15 feet
-3-
Proposed Changes — Blackline & Redline
ATTACHMENT 1
Q. Age- restricted multifamily housing "Age- restricted multifamily housing"
are multifamily buildings where individual dwelling units share a common
outside access. They also share a common yard area, which is the sum of
the required lot areas of all dwelling units within the building. Age -
restricted multifamily housing shall only be permitted within proffered age -
restricted developments. Elevator service shall be provided to each floor of
age- restricted multifamily housing structures for use by residents and
guests.
(1) Maximum gross density shall be 20 units per acre.
(2) Dimensional requirements shall be as follows:
Minimum Lot
Area per
Number of Dwelling Unit Off - Street
Bedrooms (square feet) Parking Spaces
Efficiency 1,300 1.5
1 1,700 1.5
2 2,000 2.0
3 plus 2,550 2.0
(3) Maximum site impervious surface ratio (on lot) shall be 0.50.
(4) Minimum lot size shall be three acres.
(5) Minimum yards shall be as follows:
(a) Front setback:
[I J Sixty feet from road right-of-ways.
[2] Five feet from parking areas or driveways.
(b) Side: 100 feet from the perimeter boundary. An additional two
feet from the perimeter boundary shall be added for every foot
that the height of the building exceeds 40 feet when the adjacent
use is single family residences.
(c) Rear: 100 feet from the perimeter boundary. An additional two
feet from the perimeter boundary shall be added for every foot
that the height of the building exceeds 40 feet when the adjacent
use is single family residences.
(6) Minimum on -site building spacing shall be 50 feet.
(7) Maximum number of dwelling units per building shall be 110.
(8) Maximum building height shall be as follows:
(a) PrMeoal buMdMgr � The maximum structure height for
any principal building shall be 40 feet. The Board of Supervisors
may waive the 40 foot height limitation provided that it will not
negatively impact adjacent residential uses. In no case shall any
principle building exceed 60 feet in height.
(b) Aeeessery bugdingsr 45feet— maximum structure height for
any accessory buildings shall be 15 feet.
-4-
Proposed Changes — Blackline & Redline
ATTACHMENT 1
ARTICLE IV
Supplemental Use Regulations
§165 -37 Buffer and screening requirements. [Amended 6 -13 -1990]
C. [Amended 5 -11 -1994] Residential separation buffers.
(2) Perimeter apartment, or--multiplex or age- restricted multifamily housing
separation buffers.
(a) Wherever possible and practical, garden apartments, and multiplex
structures and age - restricted multifamily housing structures shall not
be placed adjacent to other types of residential structures. If other
types of residential structures must be placed adjacent to garden
apartments, or multiplex structures or age- restricted multifamily
housing structures the following buffers are required.
Screening
Provided
Full screen
Landscape screen
No screen
Distance Buffer Required
Inactive
Active
(Minimum)
(Maximum)
Total
(feet)
(feet)
(feet)
75
25
100
150
50
200
350
50
400
(b) Buffers shall be placed between the garden apartment, Of multiplex
structures or age - restricted multifamily housing structures and the lot
line of the lots containing the other housing types.
(c) For age- restricted multifamily housing the full screen must include
all elements of the landscape screen with the evergreen component
planted at a height of six feet, and also include a six-foot-high wall,
fence, mound or berm.
-5-
Proposed Changes — Blackline & Redline
ATTACHMENT 1
ARTICLE XXII
Definitions
§165 -156. Definitions and word usage. [Amended 11 -13 -1991]
• _. •,,,, �,
OP
_
.��
AGE - RESTRICTED — Housing intended for and occupied by older persons (as defined
in Chapter 36 -96.7 of the Code of Virginia, 1950 as amended). The housing must
include the publication of, and adherence to, policies and procedures which
demonstrate an intent by the owner(s) and manager(s) to provide housing for older
persons.
-6-
Proposed Changes — Blackline & Redline
ATTACHMENT 1
Chapter 144 — Subdivision of Land
ARTICLE V
Design Standards
§144 -24. Lot requirements.
C. Lot Access. All lots shall abut and have direct access to a public street or right -
of -way dedicated for maintenance by the Virginia Department of Transportation
(2) Multi Single - family small lot housing, single family attached
housing and multifamily housing. [Amended 10 -27 -1999]
(a) Lots in subdivisions to be used for the following housing types, as
defined by Chapter 165, Zoning, need not abut public streets:
[1] Duplexes.
[2] Multiplexes,
[3] Atrium houses.
[4] Townhouses.
[5] Weak -link townhouses.
[6] Garden apartments.
[7] Single - family small lot housing.
[8] Age - restricted multifamily housing
-7-
Proposed Ordinances (Clean Version)
ATTACHMENT 2
PROPOSED ORDINANCES (CLEAN VERSION)
Chapter 165 - Zoning
ARTICLE VI
RP Residential Performance District
§165 -59. Permitted uses.
A. All uses shall be developed in accordance with an approved master development
plan unless otherwise waived under Article XVIII of this chapter.
B. Structures are to be erected or land used for one or more of the following uses:
(1) Any of the following residential structures: single- family detached
traditional rural, single - family detached traditional, single - family detached
urban, single - family detached cluster, single - family detached zero lot line,
single - family small lot, duplex, multiplex, atrium house, weak -link
townhouse, townhouse, garden apartment or age - restricted multifamily
housing. [Amended 10 -27 -1999]
(2) Schools and churches.
(3) Fire stations and companies and rescue squads.
(4) Group homes.
(5) Home occupations.
(6) Utilities necessary to serve residential uses, including poles, lines,
distribution transformers, pipes and meters.
(7) Accessory uses and structures. Accessory structures attached to the main
structure shall be considered part of the main structure. Mobile homes and
trailers, as defined, shall not be considered as accessory structures or
buildings.
(8) Required or bonus recreational facilities and public parks, playgrounds
and recreational facilities.
(9) Business signs to advertise the sale or rent of the premises upon which
they are erected, church bulletin boards and identification signs, signs for
non - profit service clubs and charitable associations (off -site signs not to
exceed eight square feet) and directional signs.
(10) Temporary model homes used for sale of properties in a residential
development.
(11) Libraries. [Added 6 -8 -1994]
(12) Adult -care residences and "assisted- living care facilities. [Added 8 -24-
2004]
§165 -61. Number of uses restricted.
-1-
Proposed Ordinances (Clean Version)
ATTACHMENT 2
More than one principal structure or use and its customary accessory structures or uses
are permitted in the RP Residential Performance District for duplexes, multiplexes,
atrium houses, weak -link townhouses, garden apartments and age - restricted multifamily
housing.
§165 -62. Gross density. [Amended 5 -11 -1994]
A gross density shall be established for each proposed development, including all land
contained within a single master development plan, according to the characteristics of the
land, the capacity of public facilities and roads and the nature of surrounding uses.
Because of these characteristics, some developments may not be allowed to employ the
maximum density allowed by these regulations. The following density requirements
shall apply to all parcels as they exist at the time of the adoption of this section:
A. Subsequent divisions of land shall not increase the allowed density on parcels
of land.
B. In no case shall the gross density of any development within an approved
master development plan exceed 20 dwellings per acre for age- restricted
multifamily housing or 10 dwelling units per acre for any other housing types.
C. In no case shall the gross density of any development within an approved
master development plan which contains more than 10 acres and less than 100
acres exceed 5.5 dwellings per acre.
D. In no case shall the gross density of any development within an approved
master development plan which contains more than 100 acres exceed four
dwellings per acre.
§165 -62.1. Multifamily housing. [Added 5 -11 -19941
A. Developments that are less than 25 acres in size may include more than 60%
multifamily housing types.
B. Developments that are more than 25 acres and less than 50 acres in size shall
be permitted to contain up to 60% multifamily housing types.
C. Developments that are over 50 acres in size shall be permitted to contain up to
50% multifamily housing types.
-2-
Proposed Ordinances (Clean Version)
ATTACHMENT 2
§165 -65. Dimensional requirements.
The following dimensional requirements shall be met by uses in the RP Residential
Performance District. The Zoning Administrator shall make the final determination as to
the classification of housing types. Unless otherwise specified, all housing types shall be
served by public sewer and water.
L. Garden apartments. "Garden apartments" are multifamily buildings where
individual dwelling units share a common outside access. They also share a
common yard area, which is the sum of the required lot areas of all dwelling
units within the building. Garden apartments shall contain six or more
dwellings in a single structure. Required open space shall not be included as
minimum lot area.
(1) Maximum gross density shall be 10 units per acre.
(2) Dimensional requirements shall be as follows:
Minimum Lot
Area per
Number of Dwelling Unit Off - Street
Bedrooms (square feet) Parking Spaces
Efficiency 1,300 1.50
1 1,700 2.00
2 2,000 2.25
3 plus 2,550 2.50
(3) Maximum site impervious surface ratio (on lot) shall be 0.50.
(4) Minimum lot size shall be one acre.
(5) Minimum yards shall be as follows:
(a) Front setback:
[1] Thirty -five feet from road right -of -way.
[2] Twenty feet from parking area or driveway.
(b) Side: 50 feet from perimeter boundary.
(c) Rear: 50 feet from perimeter boundary.
(6) Minimum on -site building spacing shall be 50 feet.
(7) Maximum number of dwelling units per building shall be 16.
(8) Maximum building height shall be as follows:
(a) Principal building: 40 feet.
(b) Accessory buildings: 15 feet
-3-
Proposed Ordinances (Clean Version)
ATTACHMENT 2
Q. Age- restricted multifamily housing "Age- restricted multifamily housing" are
multifamily buildings where individual dwelling units share a common
outside access. They also share a common yard area, which is the sum of the
required lot areas of all dwelling units within the building. Age - restricted
multifamily housing shall only be permitted within proffered age- restricted
developments. Elevator service shall be provided to each floor of age -
restricted multifamily housing structures for use by residents and guests.
(1) Maximum gross density shall be 20 units per acre.
(2) Dimensional requirements shall be as follows:
Minimum Lot
Area per
Number of Dwelling Unit Off- Street
Bedrooms (square feet) Parking Spaces
Efficiency 1,300 1.5
1 1,700 1.5
2 2,000 2.0
3 plus 2,550 -2.0
(3) Maximum site impervious surface ratio (on lot) shall be 0.50.
(4) Minimum lot size shall be three acres.
(5) Minimum yards shall be as follows:
(a) Front setback:
[1] Sixty feet from road right -of -ways.
[2] Five feet from parking areas or driveways.
(b) Side: 100 feet from the perimeter boundary. An additional two
feet from the perimeter boundary shall be added for every foot that
the height of the building exceeds 40 feet when the adjacent use is
single family residences.
(c) Rear: 100 feet from the perimeter boundary. An additional two
feet from the perimeter boundary shall be added for every foot that
the height of the building exceeds 40 feet when the adjacent use is
single family residences.
(6) Minimum on -site building spacing shall be 50 feet.
(7) Maximum number of dwelling units per building shall be 110.
(8) Maximum building height shall be as follows:
(a) The maximum structure height for any principal building shall be
40 feet. The Board of Supervisors may waive the 40 foot height
limitation provided that it will not negatively impact adjacent
residential uses. In no case shall any principle building exceed 60
feet in height.
(b) The maximum structure height for any accessory buildings shall be
15 feet.
-4-
Proposed Ordinances (Clean Version)
ATTACHMENT 2
ARTICLE IV
Supplemental Use Regulations
§165 -37 Buffer and screening requirements. [Amended 6 -13 -19901
C. [Amended 5 -11 -1994] Residential separation buffers.
(2) Perimeter apartment, multiplex or age- restricted multifamily housing
separation buffers.
(a) Wherever possible and practical, garden apartments, multiplex
structures and age- restricted multifamily housing structures shall not
be placed adjacent to other types of residential structures. If other
types of residential structures must be placed adjacent to garden
apartments, multiplex structures, or age- restricted multifamily housing
structures the following buffers are required.
Distance Buffer Required
Screening
Provided
Full screen
Landscape screen
No screen
Inactive
Active
(Minimum)
(Maximum)
Total
(feet)
(feet)
(feet)
75
25
100
150
50
200
350
50
400
(b) Buffers shall be placed between the garden apartment, multiplex
structures or age- restricted multifamily housing structures and the lot
line of the lots containing the other housing types.
(c) For age - restricted multifamily housing the full screen must include all
elements of the landscape screen with the evergreen component
planted at a height of six feet, and also include a six - foot -high wall,
fence, mound or berm.
-5-
Proposed Ordinances (Clean Version)
ATTACHMENT 2
ARTICLE XXII
Definitions
§165 -156. Definitions and word usage. [Amended 11 -13 -1991]
AGE - RESTRICTED — Housing intended for and occupied by older persons (as defined
in Chapter 36 -96.7 of the Code of Virginia, 1950 as amended). The housing must include
the publication of, and adherence to, policies and procedures which demonstrate an intent
by the owner(s) and manager(s) to provide housing for older persons.
-6-
Proposed Ordinances (Clean Version)
ATTACHMENT 2
Chapter 144 — Subdivision of Land
ARTICLE V
Design Standards
§144 -24. Lot requirements.
C. Lot Access. All lots shall abut and have direct access to a public street or right -
of -way dedicated for maintenance by the Virginia Department of Transportation
(2) Single - family small lot housing, single family attached housing and
multifamily housing. [Amended 10 -27 -19991 0#
(a) Lots in subdivisions to be used for the following housing types, as
defined by Chapter 165, Zoning, need not abut public streets:
[1] Duplexes.
[2] Multiplexes,
- [3] Atrium houses.
[4] Townhouses.
[5] Weak -link townhouses.
[6] Garden apartments.
[7] Single - family small lot housing.
[8] Age - restricted multifamily housing